CINXE.COM

碲 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>碲 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"c6dc0291-4c68-4248-8f15-5c65b856b9a4","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"碲","wgTitle":"碲","wgCurRevisionId":84871247,"wgRevisionId":84871247,"wgArticleId":82429,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1英语来源 (en)","Webarchive模板wayback链接","使用ISBN魔术链接的页面","有CAS號重定向的物質條目","未提供參考文獻的CAS號","使用了三种注音方式的页面","含有英語的條目","有蓝链却未移除内部链接助手模板的页面","无附加数据页的化学条目","包含BNE标识符的维基百科条目","包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目","包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目","包含GND标识符的维基百科条目","包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目", "包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目","包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目","包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目","类金属","氧族元素","碲","第5周期元素","化学元素"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"碲","wgRelevantArticleId":82429,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":60000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[], "wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1100","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript" :"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface", "ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&amp;modules=ext.gadget.large-font&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Tellurium2.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Tellurium2.jpg/800px-Tellurium2.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Tellurium2.jpg/640px-Tellurium2.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="640"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="碲 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A2%B2"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B2&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A2%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A2%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E7%A2%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E7%A2%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E7%A2%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E7%A2%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E7%A2%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E7%A2%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E7%A2%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E7%A2%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A2%B2"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-碲 rootpage-碲 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=spontaneous&amp;uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E7%A2%B2" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E7%A2%B2" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=spontaneous&amp;uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E7%A2%B2" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E7%A2%B2" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-性质" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#性质"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>性质</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-性质-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关性质子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-性质-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-物理性质" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#物理性质"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>物理性质</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-物理性质-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-化学性质" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#化学性质"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>化学性质</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-化学性质-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-同位素" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#同位素"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>同位素</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-同位素-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-存在" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#存在"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>存在</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-存在-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-生产" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生产"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>生产</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生产-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-化合物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#化合物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>化合物</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-化合物-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关化合物子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-化合物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-碲化物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#碲化物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>碲化物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-碲化物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-卤化物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#卤化物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>卤化物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-卤化物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-含氧化合物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#含氧化合物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>含氧化合物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-含氧化合物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zintl阳离子" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zintl阳离子"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Zintl阳离子</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zintl阳离子-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-有机碲化合物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#有机碲化合物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>有机碲化合物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-有机碲化合物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-应用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#应用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>应用</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-应用-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关应用子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-应用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-多相催化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#多相催化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>多相催化</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-多相催化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-小众用途" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#小众用途"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>小众用途</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-小众用途-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-半导体和电" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#半导体和电"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>半导体和电</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-半导体和电-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-有机碲化合物_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#有机碲化合物_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>有机碲化合物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-有机碲化合物_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-光阴极" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#光阴极"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>光阴极</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-光阴极-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-生物作用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生物作用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>生物作用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生物作用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-危害" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#危害"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>危害</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-危害-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">碲</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。140种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-140" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">140种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telluur" title="Telluur – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Telluur" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B4%E1%88%89%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%9D" title="ቴሉሪየም – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቴሉሪየም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telurio" title="Telurio – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Telurio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="تيلوريوم – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تيلوريوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="تيلوريوم – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تيلوريوم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="تيلوريوم – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تيلوريوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teluriu" title="Teluriu – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Teluriu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellur" title="Tellur – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tellur" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Теллур – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Теллур" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9llurium" title="Téllurium – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Téllurium" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teluryo" title="Teluryo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Teluryo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Тэлур – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тэлур" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%80" title="Тэлюр – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тэлюр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Телур – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Телур" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="टेल्यूरियम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="टेल्यूरियम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="টেলুরিয়াম – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেলুরিয়াম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%8A%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="ཊེ་ལུ་རིམ། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཊེ་ལུ་རིམ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telluriom" title="Telluriom – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Telluriom" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telur" title="Telur – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Telur" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel%C2%B7luri" title="Tel·luri – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tel·luri" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A1%CC%A4_(ngu%C3%B2ng-s%C3%B3)" title="Dá̤ (nguòng-só) – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dá̤ (nguòng-só)" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teluryo" title="Teluryo – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Teluryo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8E%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%85" title="تێلوریۆم – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تێلوریۆم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telluriu" title="Telluriu – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Telluriu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellur" title="Tellur – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tellur" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Теллур – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Теллур" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telwriwm" title="Telwriwm – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Telwriwm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellur" title="Tellur – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tellur" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellur" title="Tellur – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tellur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Τελλούριο – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τελλούριο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellurium" title="Tellurium – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tellurium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teluro" title="Teluro – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Teluro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telurio" title="Telurio – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Telurio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telluur" title="Telluur – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Telluur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telurio" title="Telurio – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Telurio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85" title="تلوریم – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تلوریم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telluuri" title="Telluuri – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Telluuri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellur" title="Tellur – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Tellur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellure" title="Tellure – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tellure" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teluur" title="Teluur – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Teluur" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teluri" title="Teluri – 弗留利语" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Teluri" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teall%C3%BAiriam" title="Teallúiriam – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teallúiriam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telurium" title="Telurium – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Telurium" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telurio" title="Telurio – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Telurio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AE" title="ટેલુરિયમ – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ટેલુરિયમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87hellurium" title="Çhellurium – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Çhellurium" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellurium" title="Tellurium – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Tellurium" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A8" title="טלור – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טלור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="टेलुरियम – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="टेलुरियम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellurium" title="Tellurium – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Tellurium" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telurij" title="Telurij – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Telurij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tell%C3%BAr" title="Tellúr – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tellúr" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80" title="Տելուր – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տելուր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellurium" title="Tellurium – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Tellurium" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telurium" title="Telurium – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Telurium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teluro" title="Teluro – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Teluro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tell%C3%BAr" title="Tellúr – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tellúr" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellurio" title="Tellurio – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tellurio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AB" title="テルル – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="テルル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/tedjicmu" title="tedjicmu – 逻辑语" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="tedjicmu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="逻辑语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telurium" title="Telurium – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Telurium" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ტელური – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტელური" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teluuri" title="Teluuri – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Teluuri" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Теллур – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Теллур" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಟೆಲ್ಲುರಿಯಮ್ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟೆಲ್ಲುರಿಯಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%85%94%EB%A3%A8%EB%A5%A8" title="텔루륨 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="텔루륨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Теллур – 科米语" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Теллур" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teloriom" title="Teloriom – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Teloriom" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Теллур – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Теллур" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellurium" title="Tellurium – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tellurium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellur" title="Tellur – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Tellur" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telluur" title="Telluur – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Telluur" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telluio" title="Telluio – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Telluio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telurio" title="Telurio – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Telurio" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel%C5%ABras" title="Telūras – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Telūras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel%C5%ABrs" title="Telūrs – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Telūrs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Телур – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Телур" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ടെലൂറിയം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടെലൂറിയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Теллур – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Теллур" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="टेलरियम – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="टेलरियम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Теллур – 西馬里文" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Теллур" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="西馬里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telurium" title="Telurium – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Telurium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="တယ်လူရီယမ် – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တယ်လူရီယမ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Теллур – 厄尔兹亚语" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Теллур" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄尔兹亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellur" title="Tellur – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Tellur" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="टेलुरियम – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="टेलुरियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telluur" title="Telluur – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Telluur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellur" title="Tellur – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tellur" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellur" title="Tellur – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tellur" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telluri" title="Telluri – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Telluri" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellur" title="Tellur – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Tellur" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Теллур – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Теллур" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਟੈਲੂਰੀਅਮ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਟੈਲੂਰੀਅਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="टेलुरियम – 巴利语" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="टेलुरियम" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="巴利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellur" title="Tellur – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tellur" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teluri" title="Teluri – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Teluri" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ٹیلوریم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹیلوریم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%90%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="تېلوريوم – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تېلوريوم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel%C3%BArio" title="Telúrio – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Telúrio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiluryu" title="Tiluryu – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Tiluryu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telur" title="Telur – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Telur" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teluru" title="Teluru – 阿罗马尼亚语" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Teluru" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="阿罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Теллур – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Теллур" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="टेलुरियम – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="टेलुरियम" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tell%C3%B9riu" title="Tellùriu – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Tellùriu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telluriu" title="Telluriu – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Telluriu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellurium" title="Tellurium – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Tellurium" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telur" title="Telur – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Telur" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellurium" title="Tellurium – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tellurium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel%C3%BAr" title="Telúr – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Telúr" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telur" title="Telur – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Telur" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teluriyaam" title="Teluriyaam – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Teluriyaam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teluri" title="Teluri – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Teluri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Телур – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Телур" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellur" title="Tellur – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Tellur" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telurium" title="Telurium – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Telurium" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellur" title="Tellur – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tellur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teluri" title="Teluri – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Teluri" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வெண்கந்தகம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வெண்கந்தகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="టెలూరియం – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="టెలూరియం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Теллур – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Теллур" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="เทลลูเรียม – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เทลลูเรียม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teluryo" title="Teluryo – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Teluryo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tell%C3%BCr" title="Tellür – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tellür" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Теллур – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Теллур" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%90%D9%84%D9%84%DB%87%D8%B1" title="تېللۇر – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="تېللۇر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Телур – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Телур" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="ٹیلوریئم – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ٹیلوریئم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellur" title="Tellur – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tellur" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellur" title="Tellur – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Tellur" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teluri" title="Teluri – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Teluri" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teluryo" title="Teluryo – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Teluryo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A2%B2" title="碲 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="碲" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Теллур – 卡尔梅克语" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Теллур" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="卡尔梅克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A8" title="טעלור – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טעלור" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellurium" title="Tellurium – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Tellurium" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A2%B2" title="碲 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="碲" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellurium" title="Tellurium – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tellurium" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A2%B2" title="碲 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="碲" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/InTehla" title="InTehla – 祖鲁语" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="InTehla" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="祖鲁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1100#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%A2%B2" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E7%A2%B2" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E7%A2%B2" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E7%A2%B2" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E7%A2%B2" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E7%A2%B2" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E7%A2%B2" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E7%A2%B2" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E7%A2%B2" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E7%A2%B2" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B2&amp;action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B2&amp;action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B2&amp;action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B2&amp;action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E7%A2%B2" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E7%A2%B2" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B2&amp;oldid=84871247" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B2&amp;action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&amp;page=%E7%A2%B2&amp;id=84871247&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%25A2%25B2"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%25A2%25B2"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%E7%A2%B2&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Tellurium" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1100" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r77235331">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td[colspan="2"]>.wikitable,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox .periodictable{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td[colspan="2"]{width:calc(100% - 20px)}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td[colspan="2"]>div{max-width:100%;overflow:auto}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">碲&#8194;<sub><span style="font-size:smaller">52</span></sub>Te</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"> <table class="wikitable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="text-align:center; width:100%; margin:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="periodictable" style="margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none; width:10px"> <table class="nogrid Yuansuzhouqibiao_nav" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: center; empty-cells: show;padding:0; border: none;border-spacing:1px;border-collapse:separate;margin:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83953186">.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_nav span{display:block;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_nav td{border:none;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali,.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#ff6666}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_predicted{background-color:#ffa1a1}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth,.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth .navbox-title{background-color:#ffdead}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth_predicted{background-color:#ffecd3}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide{background-color:#ffbfff}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide{background-color:#ff99cc}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_superactinides{background-color:#b5c8ff}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_superactinides_predicted{background-color:#d1ddff}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_eka_superactinide{background-color:#a0e032}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_eka_superactinide_predicted{background-color:#c6dd9d}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition,.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition .navbox-title{background-color:#ffc0c0}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition_predicted{background-color:#ffe2e2}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition{background-color:#cccccc}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition_predicted{background-color:#dfdfdf}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid{background-color:#cccc99}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid_predicted{background-color:#e2e2aa}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_diatomic{background-color:#e7ff8f}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_diatomic_predicted{background-color:#F3FFC7}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_polyatomic{background-color:#a1ffc3}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_polyatomic_predicted{background-color:#d0ffe1}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal{background-color:#a0ffa0}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal_predicted{background-color:#d3ffd3}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen{background-color:#ffff99}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen_predicted{background-color:#ffffd6}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas{background-color:#c0ffff}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas_predicted{background-color:#ddffff}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_supercritical_atom{background-color:#f4f4c6}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_supercritical_atom_predicted{background-color:#f4f4c6}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_no_electron{background-color:#d0d0d0}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_s_block{background-color:#ff6699}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_s_block_predicted{background-color:#FBD}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_p_block{background-color:#99ccff}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_p_block_predicted{background-color:#CEF}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_d_block{background-color:#ccff99}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_d_block_predicted{background-color:#DFC}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_ds_block{background-color:#90ffb0}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_ds_block_predicted{background-color:#C7FFD7}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_f_block{background-color:#66ffcc}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_f_block_predicted{background-color:#BFE}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_g_block{background-color:#ffcc66}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_g_block_predicted{background-color:#FDA}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_h_block{background-color:#F0908C}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_h_block_predicted{background-color:#F0B6B4}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown{background-color:#e8e8e8}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_error_type{background-color:#000000}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_null{background-color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_maybe_not_exist{background-color:white}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_none_type{background-color:#c0c0c0}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_gas{color:green}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_liquid{color:blue}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_solid{color:black;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknow_phase{color:grey}</style><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2" title="氢"><span title="氫(非金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="width:6px;height:8px;">氫(非金屬)</span></a> </td> <td colspan="30" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A6" title="氦"><span title="氦(惰性氣體)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="width:6px;height:8px;">氦(惰性氣體)</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%82" title="锂"><span title="鋰(鹼金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鋰(鹼金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8D" title="铍"><span title="鈹(鹼土金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈹(鹼土金屬)</span></a> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%BC" title="硼"><span title="硼(類金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="width:6px;height:8px;">硼(類金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3" title="碳"><span title="碳(非金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="width:6px;height:8px;">碳(非金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE" title="氮"><span title="氮(非金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="width:6px;height:8px;">氮(非金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧"><span title="氧(非金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="width:6px;height:8px;">氧(非金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F" title="氟"><span title="氟(鹵素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen" style="width:6px;height:8px;">氟(鹵素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%96" title="氖"><span title="氖(惰性氣體)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="width:6px;height:8px;">氖(惰性氣體)</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A0" title="钠"><span title="鈉(鹼金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈉(鹼金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%81" title="镁"><span title="鎂(鹼土金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鎂(鹼土金屬)</span></a> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9D" title="铝"><span title="鋁(貧金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鋁(貧金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%85" title="硅"><span title="矽(類金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="width:6px;height:8px;">矽(類金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7" title="磷"><span title="磷(非金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="width:6px;height:8px;">磷(非金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB" title="硫"><span title="硫(非金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="width:6px;height:8px;">硫(非金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF" title="氯"><span title="氯(鹵素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen" style="width:6px;height:8px;">氯(鹵素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A9" title="氩"><span title="氬(惰性氣體)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="width:6px;height:8px;">氬(惰性氣體)</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BE" title="钾"><span title="鉀(鹼金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉀(鹼金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%99" title="钙"><span title="鈣(鹼土金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈣(鹼土金屬)</span></a> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AA" title="钪"><span title="鈧(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈧(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9B" title="钛"><span title="鈦(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈦(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%92" title="钒"><span title="釩(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">釩(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AC" title="铬"><span title="鉻(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉻(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%B0" title="锰"><span title="錳(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">錳(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81" title="铁"><span title="鐵(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鐵(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B4" title="钴"><span title="鈷(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈷(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%8D" title="镍"><span title="鎳(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鎳(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9C" title="铜"><span title="銅(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">銅(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%8C" title="锌"><span title="鋅(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鋅(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%93" title="镓"><span title="鎵(貧金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鎵(貧金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%97" title="锗"><span title="鍺(類金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鍺(類金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B7" title="砷"><span title="砷(類金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="width:6px;height:8px;">砷(類金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92" title="硒"><span title="硒(非金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="width:6px;height:8px;">硒(非金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4" title="溴"><span title="溴(鹵素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen" style="width:6px;height:8px;">溴(鹵素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AA" title="氪"><span title="氪(惰性氣體)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="width:6px;height:8px;">氪(惰性氣體)</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B7" title="铷"><span title="銣(鹼金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="width:6px;height:8px;">銣(鹼金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%B6" title="锶"><span title="鍶(鹼土金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鍶(鹼土金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none; width:0;padding:0;"> </td> <td colspan="13" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%87" title="钇"><span title="釔(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">釔(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%86" title="锆"><span title="鋯(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鋯(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8C" title="铌"><span title="鈮(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈮(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BC" title="钼"><span title="鉬(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉬(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%9D" title="锝"><span title="鎝(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鎝(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%8C" title="钌"><span title="釕(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">釕(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%91" title="铑"><span title="銠(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">銠(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AF" title="钯"><span title="鈀(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈀(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80" title="銀"><span title="銀(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">銀(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%89" title="镉"><span title="鎘(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鎘(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9F" title="铟"><span title="銦(貧金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">銦(貧金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1" title="锡"><span title="錫(貧金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">錫(貧金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%91" title="锑"><span title="銻(類金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="width:6px;height:8px;">銻(類金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span title="碲(類金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="width:6px;height:8px;border:1px solid black; margin:-1px;">碲(類金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98" title="碘"><span title="碘(鹵素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen" style="width:6px;height:8px;">碘(鹵素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%99" title="氙"><span title="氙(惰性氣體)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="width:6px;height:8px;">氙(惰性氣體)</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AF" title="铯"><span title="銫(鹼金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="width:6px;height:8px;">銫(鹼金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A1" title="钡"><span title="鋇(鹼土金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鋇(鹼土金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A7" title="镧"><span title="鑭(鑭系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鑭(鑭系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%88" title="铈"><span title="鈰(鑭系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈰(鑭系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A8" title="镨"><span title="鐠(鑭系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鐠(鑭系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%95" title="钕"><span title="釹(鑭系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">釹(鑭系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B7" title="钷"><span title="鉕(鑭系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉕(鑭系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%90" title="钐"><span title="釤(鑭系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">釤(鑭系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%95" title="铕"><span title="銪(鑭系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">銪(鑭系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%86" title="钆"><span title="釓(鑭系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">釓(鑭系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%BD" title="铽"><span title="鋱(鑭系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鋱(鑭系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%9D" title="镝"><span title="鏑(鑭系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鏑(鑭系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AC" title="钬"><span title="鈥(鑭系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈥(鑭系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%92" title="铒"><span title="鉺(鑭系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉺(鑭系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%A5" title="铥"><span title="銩(鑭系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">銩(鑭系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B1" title="镱"><span title="鐿(鑭系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鐿(鑭系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A5" title="镥"><span title="鎦(鑭系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鎦(鑭系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AA" title="铪"><span title="鉿(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉿(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BD" title="钽"><span title="鉭(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉭(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A8" title="钨"><span title="鎢(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鎢(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%BC" title="铼"><span title="錸(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">錸(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%87" title="锇"><span title="鋨(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鋨(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B1" title="铱"><span title="銥(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">銥(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%82" title="铂"><span title="鉑(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉑(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金"><span title="金(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">金(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9E" title="汞"><span title="汞(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">汞(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8A" title="铊"><span title="鉈(貧金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉈(貧金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%85" title="铅"><span title="鉛(貧金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉛(貧金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8B" title="铋"><span title="鉍(貧金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉍(貧金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%8B" title="钋"><span title="釙(貧金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">釙(貧金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B9" title="砹"><span title="砈(類金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="width:6px;height:8px;">砈(類金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A1" title="氡"><span title="氡(惰性氣體)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="width:6px;height:8px;">氡(惰性氣體)</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AB" title="钫"><span title="鍅(鹼金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鍅(鹼金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%AD" title="镭"><span title="鐳(鹼土金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鐳(鹼土金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%95" title="锕"><span title="錒(錒系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">錒(錒系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%8D" title="钍"><span title="釷(錒系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">釷(錒系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A4" title="镤"><span title="鏷(錒系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鏷(錒系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%BE" title="鈾"><span title="鈾(錒系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈾(錒系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%8E" title="镎"><span title="錼(錒系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">錼(錒系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9A" title="钚"><span title="鈽(錒系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈽(錒系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%85" title="镅"><span title="鋂(錒系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鋂(錒系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%94" title="锔"><span title="鋦(錒系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鋦(錒系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%AB" title="锫"><span title="鉳(錒系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉳(錒系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%8E" title="锎"><span title="鉲(錒系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉲(錒系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%BF" title="锿"><span title="鑀(錒系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鑀(錒系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%84" title="镄"><span title="鐨(錒系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鐨(錒系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%94" title="钔"><span title="鍆(錒系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鍆(錒系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%98" title="锘"><span title="鍩(錒系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鍩(錒系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%92" title="鐒"><span title="鐒(錒系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鐒(錒系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%91%AA" title="鑪"><span title="鑪(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鑪(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%A7%80" title="𨧀"><span title="𨧀(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">𨧀(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%AD%8E" title="𨭎"><span title="𨭎(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">𨭎(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%A8%8F" title="𨨏"><span title="𨨏(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">𨨏(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%AD%86" title="𨭆"><span title="𨭆(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">𨭆(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%A5%91" title="䥑"><span title="䥑(預測為過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="width:6px;height:8px;">䥑(預測為過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%BD" title="鐽"><span title="鐽(預測為過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鐽(預測為過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%80" title="錀"><span title="錀(預測為過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="width:6px;height:8px;">錀(預測為過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%B6" title="鎶"><span title="鎶(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鎶(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%A8" title="鉨"><span title="鉨(預測為貧金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉨(預測為貧金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%87" title="鈇"><span title="鈇(貧金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈇(貧金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%86" title="镆"><span title="鏌(預測為貧金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鏌(預測為貧金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%9D" title="鉝"><span title="鉝(預測為貧金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉝(預測為貧金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BF%AC" title="鿬"><span title="鿬(預測為鹵素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鿬(預測為鹵素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BF%AB" title="鿫"><span title="鿫(預測為惰性氣體)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鿫(預測為惰性氣體)</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; width:10px; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92" title="硒">硒</a><br />↑<br /><span style="font-size:110%; line-height:110%;"><b>碲</b></span><br />↓<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%8B" title="钋">钋</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; padding-top:0; padding-bottom:1px; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%91" title="锑">锑</a> ← <span style="font-size:110%; line-height:110%;"><b>碲</b></span> → <a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98" title="碘">碘</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="text-align:center; color:#000000;;">外觀</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">银灰色<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tellurium2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Tellurium2.jpg/250px-Tellurium2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Tellurium2.jpg/375px-Tellurium2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Tellurium2.jpg/500px-Tellurium2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1170" data-file-height="1170" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="text-align:center; color:#000000;;">概況</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">名稱·<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="元素列表">符號</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E5%BA%8F%E6%95%B0" title="原子序数">序數</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">碲(Tellurium)·Te·52</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">元素類別</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%9E%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="類金屬">類金屬</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8F_(%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6)" title="族 (化学)">族</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F" title="元素周期">週期</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E5%88%86%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="元素分区">區</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/16%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="16族元素">16</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC5%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第5周期元素">5</a>·<a href="/wiki/P%E5%8C%BA%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="P区元素">p</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E9%87%8F" title="原子量">標準原子質量</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">127.60(3)<sup id="cite_ref-CIAAW2021_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAAW2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%8E%92%E5%B8%83" title="电子排布">电子排布</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">&#91;<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AA" title="氪">Kr</a>&#93; 4d<sup>10</sup> 5s<sup>2</sup> 5p<sup>4</sup><br />2, 8, 18, 18, 6 <div style="border:0; margin:0 auto;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Electron_shell_052_Tellurium_-_no_label.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="碲的电子層(2, 8, 18, 18, 6)"><img alt="碲的电子層(2, 8, 18, 18, 6)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Electron_shell_052_Tellurium_-_no_label.svg/153px-Electron_shell_052_Tellurium_-_no_label.svg.png" decoding="async" width="153" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Electron_shell_052_Tellurium_-_no_label.svg/230px-Electron_shell_052_Tellurium_-_no_label.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Electron_shell_052_Tellurium_-_no_label.svg/306px-Electron_shell_052_Tellurium_-_no_label.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>碲的电子層(2, 8, 18, 18, 6)</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="text-align:center; color:#000000;;">歷史</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E7%99%BC%E7%8F%BE%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="化學元素發現年表">發現</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8-%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E8%B5%96%E5%85%B4%E6%96%BD%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0" title="弗朗茨-约瑟夫·米勒·冯·赖兴施泰因">弗朗茨-約瑟夫·米勒·馮·賴興施泰因</a>(1782年)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">分離</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%99%AE%E7%BE%85%E7%89%B9" title="馬丁·克拉普羅特">馬丁·克拉普羅特</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="text-align:center; color:#000000;;">物理性質</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8_(%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8)" title="相 (物质)">物態</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="固體">固體</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="密度">密度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">(接近<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E6%BA%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="室溫">室温</a>)<br />6.24 <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B" title="克">g</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%98%E7%B1%B3" title="厘米">cm</a><sup>−3</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E7%82%B9" title="熔点">熔点</a>時液體密度</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">5.70 g·cm<sup>−3</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E7%82%B9" title="熔点">熔点</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">722.66 <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87" title="开尔文">K</a>,449.51 <a href="/wiki/%E6%91%84%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87" title="摄氏温标">°C</a>,841.12 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87" title="华氏温标">°F</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B8%E9%BB%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="沸點">沸點</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1261 <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87" title="开尔文">K</a>,988 <a href="/wiki/%E6%91%84%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87" title="摄氏温标">°C</a>,1810 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87" title="华氏温标">°F</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD" title="熔化热">熔化热</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">17.49 <a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E8%80%B3%E6%AF%8F%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94" title="焦耳每摩尔">kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD" title="汽化热">汽化热</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">114.1 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E7%86%B1%E5%AE%B9" title="比熱容">比熱容</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">25.73 J·mol<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E6%B0%A3%E5%A3%93" title="蒸氣壓">蒸氣壓</a></b><div style="position:relative; margin:0 auto; padding:0; text-align:initial; width:-moz-fit-content;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:fit-content;"> <table class="wikitable nowrap" style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin:0;"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <td>壓/Pa </td> <td>1 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>100 </td> <td>1 k </td> <td>10 k </td> <td>100 k </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>溫/K </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>(775) </td> <td>(888) </td> <td>1042 </td> <td>1266 </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="text-align:center; color:#000000;;">原子性質</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%80%81" title="氧化态">氧化态</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><b>6</b>, 5, <b>4</b>, 2, -2<br />(弱酸性)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%B4%9F%E6%80%A7" title="电负性">电负性</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2.1(鲍林标度)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E7%A6%BB%E8%83%BD" title="电离能">电离能</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">第一:869.3 <a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E8%80%B3%E6%AF%8F%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94" title="焦耳每摩尔">kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup></a><br />第二:1790 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup><br />第三:2698 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E5%8D%8A%E5%BE%84" title="原子半径">原子半径</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">140 <a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E7%B1%B3" title="皮米">pm</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%BB%B7%E5%8D%8A%E5%BE%84" title="共价半径">共价半径</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">138±4 pm</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E5%8D%8A%E5%BE%84" title="范德华半径">范德华半径</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">206 pm</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Tellurium_spectrum_visible.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Tellurium_spectrum_visible.png/240px-Tellurium_spectrum_visible.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Tellurium_spectrum_visible.png/360px-Tellurium_spectrum_visible.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Tellurium_spectrum_visible.png/480px-Tellurium_spectrum_visible.png 2x" data-file-width="7430" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><strong>碲的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E8%B0%B1%E7%BA%BF" title="原子谱线">原子谱线</a></strong></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="text-align:center; color:#000000;;">雜項</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="晶体结构">晶体结构</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%96%B9%E6%99%B6%E7%B3%BB" title="六方晶系">六方</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81" title="磁">磁序</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E7%A3%81%E6%80%A7" title="抗磁性">抗磁性</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B0%8E%E7%8E%87" title="熱導率">熱導率</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1.97–3.38 W·m<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E9%80%9F" title="音速">聲速</a>(細棒)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">(20 °C)2610 <a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%AF%8F%E7%A7%92" title="米每秒">m·s<sup>−1</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E6%B0%8F%E6%A8%A1%E9%87%8F" title="杨氏模量">杨氏模量</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">43 GPa</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AA%E5%88%87%E6%A8%A1%E9%87%8F" title="剪切模量">剪切模量</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">16 GPa</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%93%E7%A7%AF%E6%A8%A1%E9%87%8F" title="体积模量">体积模量</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">65 GPa</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%B0%8F%E7%A1%AC%E5%BA%A6" title="莫氏硬度">莫氏硬度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2.25</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%B0%8F%E7%A1%AC%E5%BA%A6%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C" title="布氏硬度试验">布氏硬度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">180 MPa</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/CAS%E5%8F%B7" title="CAS号">CAS号</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=13494-80-9">13494-80-9</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="text-align:center; color:#000000;;">同位素<div style="float:right;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:","}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:";"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_tellurium_isotopes" title="Template:Infobox tellurium isotopes"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Infobox_tellurium_isotopes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Infobox tellurium isotopes(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Infobox_tellurium_isotopes" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Infobox tellurium isotopes"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" title="碲的同位素">碲的同位素</a><br /> <div> <table class="wikitable" cellpadding="0" style="text-align:center;width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; margin:0; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" title="同位素">同位素</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="丰度">丰度</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E8%A1%B0%E6%9C%9F" title="半衰期">半衰期</a>&#8203;<small><span style="font-weight:normal;">(<i>t</i><sub>1/2</sub>)</span></small> </th> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7#衰变" title="放射性">衰變</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%B0%E8%AE%8A%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="衰變方式">方式</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%B0%E5%8F%98%E8%83%BD" title="衰变能">能量</a>&#8203;<small><span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9" title="電子伏特">MeV</a>)</span></small> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%B0%E5%8F%98%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="衰变产物">產物</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>120</sup>Te </th> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">0.09% </td> <td colspan="5" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%B3%E5%AE%9A%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="稳定同位素">穩定</a>,帶68粒<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90" title="中子">中子</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>122</sup>Te </th> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">2.55% </td> <td colspan="5" style="text-align:center;">穩定,帶70粒<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90" title="中子">中子</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>123</sup>Te </th> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">0.89% </td> <td colspan="5" style="text-align:center;">穩定,帶71粒<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90" title="中子">中子</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>124</sup>Te </th> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">4.74% </td> <td colspan="5" style="text-align:center;">穩定,帶72粒<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90" title="中子">中子</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>125</sup>Te </th> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">7.07% </td> <td colspan="5" style="text-align:center;">穩定,帶73粒<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90" title="中子">中子</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>126</sup>Te </th> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">18.84% </td> <td colspan="5" style="text-align:center;">穩定,帶74粒<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90" title="中子">中子</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>128</sup>Te </th> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">31.74% </td> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">2.25×10<sup>24</sup>&#160;<sub><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4" title="年">年</a></sub> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%CE%B2%E8%A1%B0%E8%AE%8A" title="雙β衰變">β<sup>−</sup>β<sup>−</sup></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">0.867 </td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>128</sup>Xe </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>129m</sup>Te </th> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%80%A0%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="人造同位素">人造</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">33.6&#160;<sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5" title="日">天</a></sub> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%90%8C%E8%B4%A8%E5%BC%82%E8%83%BD%E7%B4%A0#衰变过程" title="核同质异能素">IT</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">0.106 </td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>129</sup>Te </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%CE%92%E8%A1%B0%E5%8F%98#β-衰变" title="Β衰变">β<sup>−</sup></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">1.608 </td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>129</sup>I </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>130</sup>Te </th> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">34.08% </td> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">7.71×10<sup>20</sup>&#160;<sub><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4" title="年">年</a></sub><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%CE%B2%E8%A1%B0%E8%AE%8A" title="雙β衰變">β<sup>−</sup>β<sup>−</sup></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">2.528 </td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>130</sup>Xe </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>132</sup>Te </th> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">人造 </td> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">3.204&#160;<sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5" title="日">天</a></sub> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%CE%92%E8%A1%B0%E5%8F%98#β-衰变" title="Β衰变">β<sup>−</sup></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">1.498 </td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>132</sup>I </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80905552">.mw-parser-output ruby.zy{text-align:justify;text-justify:none}.mw-parser-output ruby.zy>rp{user-select:none}.mw-parser-output ruby.zy>rt{font-feature-settings:"ruby"1;font-size:90%;user-select:none}.mw-parser-output ruby.zy>rt+rt{padding-left:0.15em}</style><ruby class="zy center"><rb>碲</rb><rp>(</rp><rt lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">dì</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></b>(英語:<span lang="en">Tellurium</span>),是一種<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="化學元素">化學元素</a>,其<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="化學符號">化學符號</a>为<b>Te</b>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E5%BA%8F%E6%95%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="原子序數">原子序數</a>为52,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E9%87%8F" title="原子量">原子量</a>為<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7002127600000000000♠</span>127.60&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="原子质量单位">u</a></span>,是银白色的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%BB%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E" title="类金属">类金属</a>。碲的化学性质与同屬<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="氧族元素">氧族元素</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92" title="硒">硒</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB" title="硫">硫</a>类似。碲在整个宇宙中比在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a>上常见得多。它在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%A3%B3" title="地壳">地壳</a>中极端<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E4%B8%B0%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="化学元素丰度">稀有</a>,与<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%82" title="铂">铂</a>相近,部分原因是因为它会形成挥发性<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="氢化物">氢化物</a>,导致碲在地球热星云形成过程中就流失到太空,<sup id="cite_ref-Chemical_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chemical-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>而且碲对氧的亲和力低,这导致它优先与沉入核心的致密矿物中的其他亲硫元素结合。碲偶尔会以天然的元素晶体被发现。 </p><p><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="碲化物矿物" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Telluride mineral"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B2%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9%E7%9F%BF%E7%89%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="碲化物矿物(页面不存在)">碲化物矿物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telluride_mineral" class="extiw" title="en:Telluride mineral"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Telluride mineral</span></a></span>)</span></span>于1782年首次在<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="特兰西瓦尼亚">特兰西瓦尼亚</a>的Kleinschlatten(今<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马尼亚">罗马尼亚</a>的兹拉特纳)的一个金矿中由<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%BF%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="矿物学">矿物学</a>家<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8-%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E8%B5%96%E5%85%B4%E6%96%BD%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0" title="弗朗茨-约瑟夫·米勒·冯·赖兴施泰因">弗朗茨-约瑟夫·米勒·冯·赖兴施泰因</a>发现的,尽管是<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%99%AE%E7%BE%85%E7%89%B9" title="馬丁·克拉普羅特">马丁·克拉普罗特</a>在1798年以拉丁语"tellus"(意为地球)命名了这个新元素。<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="碲化金" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gold telluride"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B2%E5%8C%96%E9%87%91&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="碲化金(页面不存在)">碲化金</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_telluride" class="extiw" title="en:Gold telluride"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gold telluride</span></a></span>)</span></span>矿物是最显着的天然金化合物。然而,它们本身并不是碲的重要商业来源,它通常是作为<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9C" title="铜">铜</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%85" title="铅">铅</a>生产的副产品提取的。 </p><p>在商业上,碲的主要用途是制造铜(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="碲铜" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tellurium copper"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B2%E9%93%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="碲铜(页面不存在)">碲铜</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellurium_copper" class="extiw" title="en:Tellurium copper"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tellurium copper</span></a></span>)</span></span>)和钢<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E9%87%91" title="合金">合金</a>,可以提高<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="机械加工性" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Machinability"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%BA%E6%A2%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%A5%E6%80%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="机械加工性(页面不存在)">机械加工性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machinability" class="extiw" title="en:Machinability"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Machinability</span></a></span>)</span></span>。<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="碲化镉太阳能板" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="CdTe solar panel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B2%E5%8C%96%E9%95%89%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E8%83%BD%E6%9D%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="碲化镉太阳能板(页面不存在)">碲化镉太阳能板</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CdTe_solar_panel" class="extiw" title="en:CdTe solar panel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">CdTe solar panel</span></a></span>)</span></span>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2%E5%8C%96%E9%95%89" title="碲化镉">碲化镉</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93" title="半导体">半导体</a>中的应用也消耗了相当一部分碲生产。碲被认为是<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="技术关键元素" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Technology-critical element"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%85%B3%E9%94%AE%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="技术关键元素(页面不存在)">技术关键元素</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology-critical_element" class="extiw" title="en:Technology-critical element"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Technology-critical element</span></a></span>)</span></span>。 </p><p>碲没有生物学功能,尽管真菌可以用它代替<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="氨基酸">氨基酸</a>中的硫和硒,例如<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2%E5%8D%8A%E8%83%B1%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="碲半胱氨酸">碲半胱氨酸</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B2%E7%94%B2%E7%A1%AB%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="碲甲硫氨酸(页面不存在)">碲甲硫氨酸</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-tellurium-fungi_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tellurium-fungi-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>在人体中,碲会部分代谢为<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E7%A2%B2" title="二甲基碲">二甲基碲</a>((CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>Te),一种具有<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%92%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="大蒜">大蒜</a>味的气体,存在于暴露于碲或碲中毒患者的呼吸中。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="性质"><span id=".E6.80.A7.E8.B4.A8"></span>性质</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:性质"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="物理性质"><span id=".E7.89.A9.E7.90.86.E6.80.A7.E8.B4.A8"></span>物理性质</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:物理性质"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>碲有两种<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E7%B4%A0%E5%BC%82%E5%BD%A2%E4%BD%93" title="同素异形体">同素异形体</a>,晶体和无定形体。碲<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93" title="晶体">晶体</a>是银白色的,有金属光泽。这些晶体是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%96%B9%E6%99%B6%E7%B3%BB" title="三方晶系">三方晶系</a>的,具有<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E6%80%A7" title="手性">手性</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E7%BE%A4" title="空间群">空间群</a>为152或154),这点类似灰<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92" title="硒">硒</a>。它是一种脆且容易粉碎的类金属。无定形碲是从<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A2%B2%E9%85%B8" title="亚碲酸">亚碲酸</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2%E9%85%B8" title="碲酸">碲酸</a>(Te(OH)<sub>6</sub>)溶液中沉淀出来的黑褐色粉末。<sup id="cite_ref-lan_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lan-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>碲是一种<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93" title="半导体">半导体</a>,根据<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90" title="原子">原子</a>的排列,它在某些方向上会显示出更大的导电性。当暴露在光线下时,碲的电导率略有增加(<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%94%B5%E5%AF%BC%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94" title="光电导效应">光电导效应</a>)。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>熔化的碲对铜、<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81" title="铁">铁</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E9%94%88%E9%92%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="不锈钢">不锈钢</a>具有腐蚀性。在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="氧族元素">氧族元素</a>中,碲有最高的熔点和沸点,分别为722.66 K(449.51 °C) 和1,261 K(988 °C)。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="化学性质"><span id=".E5.8C.96.E5.AD.A6.E6.80.A7.E8.B4.A8"></span>化学性质</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:化学性质"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>碲不溶于水和盐酸,可以和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8" title="硝酸">硝酸</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8" title="硫酸">硫酸</a>反应。和金反应产生<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B2%E5%8C%96%E9%87%91&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="碲化金(页面不存在)">碲化金</a>。碲和同族的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB" title="硫">硫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92" title="硒">硒</a>一样,在空气中燃烧的产物是二氧化物——<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B2" title="二氧化碲">TeO<sub>2</sub></a>。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="同位素"><span id=".E5.90.8C.E4.BD.8D.E7.B4.A0"></span>同位素</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:同位素"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" title="碲的同位素">碲的同位素</a></div> <p>碲有八种存在于自然界的同位素,其中六种(<sup>120</sup>Te、<sup>122</sup>Te、<sup>123</sup>Te、<sup>124</sup>Te、<sup>125</sup>Te、<sup>126</sup>Te)稳定,剩下的两种(<sup>128</sup>Te、<sup>130</sup>Te)则有微弱的放射性。<sup id="cite_ref-NUBASE2020_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NUBASE2020-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tellurium_128_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tellurium_128-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>它们半衰期极长,<sup>130</sup>Te的半衰期长达7.91×10<sup>20</sup>年,<sup>128</sup>Te的半衰期则是所有<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="放射性同位素">放射性同位素</a>中最长的<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,长达2.25×10<sup>24</sup>年(约为<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E5%B9%B4%E9%BD%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="宇宙年齡">宇宙年龄</a>的1.6×10<sup>14</sup>倍)。<sup id="cite_ref-NUBASE2020_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NUBASE2020-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>稳定同位素只占了天然碲的33.2%。 </p><p>除了这些同位素,碲还有31种<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="放射性同位素">放射性同位素</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E9%87%8F" title="原子量">原子量</a>在104至142之间,半衰期都短于19天。碲还有17种<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%A0%B8%E7%95%B0%E6%A7%8B%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="同核異構體">同核异构体</a>,其中半衰期最长的是<sup>121m</sup>Te,半衰期164.7天。除了<a href="/wiki/%E9%88%B9-8" title="鈹-8">铍-8</a>和一些较轻的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%B4%A0" title="核素">核素</a>中的β延迟α衰变分支,碲(<sup>104</sup>Te至<sup>109</sup>Te)是会α衰变的最轻元素。<sup id="cite_ref-NUBASE2020_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NUBASE2020-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>碲的原子量(<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7002127600000000000♠</span>127.60&#160;g·mol<sup>−1</sup></span>)比下一个元素碘(<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7002126900000000000♠</span>126.90&#160;g·mol<sup>−1</sup></span>)还高。<sup id="cite_ref-Emsley_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emsley-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="存在"><span id=".E5.AD.98.E5.9C.A8"></span>存在</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:存在"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="碲化物矿物" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Telluride mineral"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B2%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9%E7%9F%BF%E7%89%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="碲化物矿物(页面不存在)">碲化物矿物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telluride_mineral" class="extiw" title="en:Telluride mineral"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Telluride mineral</span></a></span>)</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tellurium.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A dark mass, approximately 2 millimetres in diameter, on a rose-coloured crystal substrate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Tellurium.jpg/220px-Tellurium.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Tellurium.jpg/330px-Tellurium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Tellurium.jpg/440px-Tellurium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="932" data-file-height="642" /></a><figcaption>石英上的碲(位于<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Moctezuma,索诺拉州" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Moctezuma, Sonora"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moctezuma%EF%BC%8C%E7%B4%A2%E8%AF%BA%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Moctezuma,索诺拉州(页面不存在)">Moctezuma,索诺拉州</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moctezuma,_Sonora" class="extiw" title="en:Moctezuma, Sonora"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Moctezuma, Sonora</span></a></span>)</span></span>,墨西哥)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tellurium-89043.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Tellurium-89043.jpg/220px-Tellurium-89043.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Tellurium-89043.jpg/330px-Tellurium-89043.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Tellurium-89043.jpg/440px-Tellurium-89043.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="804" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%88%E7%A2%B2%E9%87%91%E9%93%B6%E7%9F%BF" title="针碲金银矿">针碲金银矿</a>上的天然碲晶体。(位于<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Vatukoula" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vatukoula"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vatukoula&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vatukoula(页面不存在)">Vatukoula</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatukoula" class="extiw" title="en:Vatukoula"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vatukoula</span></a></span>)</span></span>,<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%8F%90%E5%B2%9B" title="维提岛">维提岛</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E6%B5%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="斐济">斐济</a>)这张图片的宽度为2毫米</figcaption></figure> <p>在地球<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%A3%B3" title="地壳">地壳</a>中,碲是最稀有的固体元素之一,和<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%82" title="铂">铂</a>相当(约 1&#160;µg/kg)。<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>而即使是稳定<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%80%E5%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="稀土元素">稀土元素</a>中丰度最低的<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%A5" title="铥">铥</a>也有 500&#160;µg/kg的丰度。<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>碲在地壳中的稀有性并不能反映在其宇宙丰度上。在宇宙中碲比<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B7" title="铷">铷</a>常见,尽管在地壳中铷的丰度是碲的10000倍。地球上碲如此稀有的原因被认为是由太阳星云中吸积前分选过程中的条件引起的。当时某些元素的稳定形式在没有<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E6%B0%94" title="氧气">氧气</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a>的情况下,由还原性的自由<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2" title="氢">氢</a>控制。在这种情况下,会形成挥发性<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="氢化物">氢化物</a>的某些元素,例如碲,会通过这些氢化物的蒸发而严重散逸至太空中。碲和硒是在这个过程中消耗最严重的重元素。<sup id="cite_ref-Chemical_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chemical-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>碲有时以单质存在,但更常见的是作为<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金">金</a>的碲化物,例如<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="碲金矿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="calaverite"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B2%E9%87%91%E7%9F%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="碲金矿(页面不存在)">碲金矿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/calaverite" class="extiw" title="en:calaverite"><span lang="en" dir="auto">calaverite</span></a></span>)</span></span>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%A2%B2%E9%87%91%E9%93%B6%E7%9F%BF" title="白碲金银矿">白碲金银矿</a>(AuTe<sub>2</sub>的两种不同<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E8%B4%A8%E5%BC%82%E5%BD%A2%E4%BD%93" title="同质异形体">同质异形体</a>)、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="碲金银矿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="petzite"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B2%E9%87%91%E9%93%B6%E7%9F%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="碲金银矿(页面不存在)">碲金银矿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/petzite" class="extiw" title="en:petzite"><span lang="en" dir="auto">petzite</span></a></span>)</span></span>(Ag<sub>3</sub>AuTe<sub>2</sub>)和<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%88%E7%A2%B2%E9%87%91%E9%93%B6%E7%9F%BF" title="针碲金银矿">针碲金银矿</a>(AgAuTe<sub>4</sub>)。<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%9F%B3%E8%B3%B4%E5%BE%B7" title="特柳賴德">特柳赖德</a>镇的命名是希望这里有金的碲化物矿物(尽管在那里发现了金矿石,但这个愿望从未实现)。金本身通常以单质存在,但当作为化合物发现时,它最常与碲结合。 </p><p>尽管碲与金的结合形式比未结合的单质形式更常见,但它更常以更常见金属的碲化物出现(例如<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="melonite" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="melonite"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melonite&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Melonite(页面不存在)">melonite</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/melonite" class="extiw" title="en:melonite"><span lang="en" dir="auto">melonite</span></a></span>)</span></span> NiTe<sub>2</sub>)。天然<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A2%B2%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90" title="亚碲酸盐">亚碲酸盐</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90" title="碲酸盐">碲酸盐</a>矿物也是存在的,由地球表面附近的碲化物矿物氧化形成。与硒相反,碲通常不会取代矿物中的硫,因为它们的离子半径差异很大。因此,许多常见的硫化物矿物中含有大量的硒,但碲很少。<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>在1893年的淘金热中,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%A4%E5%88%A9_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%BE%B3)" class="mw-redirect" title="卡尔古利 (西澳)">卡尔古利</a>的矿工在寻找纯金时丢弃了一种类似黄铁矿的材料,用于填补坑洼和修建人行道。1896年,这种材料被发现是<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="碲金矿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="calaverite"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B2%E9%87%91%E7%9F%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="碲金矿(页面不存在)">碲金矿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/calaverite" class="extiw" title="en:calaverite"><span lang="en" dir="auto">calaverite</span></a></span>)</span></span>,其成分为金的碲化物,并引发了第二次淘金热,包括在街道上采矿。<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Martin_Heinrich_Klaproth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Oval black and white engraving of a man looking left with a scarf and a coat with large buttons." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Martin_Heinrich_Klaproth.jpg/220px-Martin_Heinrich_Klaproth.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Martin_Heinrich_Klaproth.jpg/330px-Martin_Heinrich_Klaproth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Martin_Heinrich_Klaproth.jpg/440px-Martin_Heinrich_Klaproth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="848" data-file-height="1108" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%99%AE%E7%BE%85%E7%89%B9" title="馬丁·克拉普羅特">马丁·克拉普罗特</a>命名了新元素碲,并将其发现归功于<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8-%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E8%B5%96%E5%85%B4%E6%96%BD%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0" title="弗朗茨-约瑟夫·米勒·冯·赖兴施泰因">弗朗茨-约瑟夫·米勒·冯·赖兴施泰因</a></figcaption></figure> <p>碲(名称来自<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁文">拉丁文</a> <i>tellus</i>,意为地球)于18世纪在罗马尼亚,靠近今天的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="阿尔巴县">阿尔巴县</a>市的Kleinschlatten(今<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%B2%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E7%B4%8D" title="茲拉特納">兹拉特纳</a>)附近的金矿中发现。1782年,当时担任奥地利特兰西瓦尼亚矿山首席检查员的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8-%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E8%B5%96%E5%85%B4%E6%96%BD%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0" title="弗朗茨-约瑟夫·米勒·冯·赖兴施泰因">弗朗茨-约瑟夫·米勒·冯·赖兴施泰因</a>得出结论,认为该矿石不含锑,但含有<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E5%8C%96%E9%93%8B" title="硫化铋">硫化铋</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>第二年,他报告说这是错误的,矿石中主要含有金和一种与锑非常相似的未知金属。经过三年的彻底调查和五十多次测试,米勒确定了矿物的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E9%87%8D" title="比重">比重</a>,并指出当加热时,这种新金属会散发出白烟和类似<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%9D%E5%8D%9C" title="萝卜">萝卜</a>的气味。它的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8" title="硫酸">硫酸</a>溶液是红色的,并且当该溶液用水稀释时,会产生黑色沉淀物。尽管如此,他还是无法识别出这种金属,并命名为<i>aurum paradoxum</i>(矛盾的金)和<i>metallum Problemum</i>(问题金属),因为它没有表现出和锑一样的特性。<sup id="cite_ref-Reich_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reich-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ChiuZ_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChiuZ-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Weeks_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weeks-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>1789年,匈牙利科学家<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Pál Kitaibel" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pál Kitaibel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A1l_Kitaibel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pál Kitaibel(页面不存在)">Pál Kitaibel</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1l_Kitaibel" class="extiw" title="en:Pál Kitaibel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pál Kitaibel</span></a></span>)</span></span>在来自<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%99%E5%90%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E7%83%AD%E5%B0%BC" title="瑙吉伯尔热尼">瑙吉伯尔热尼</a>的矿石中独立发现了这种元素。该元素曾被认为是含银的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%89%E9%92%BC%E7%9F%BF" title="辉钼矿">辉钼矿</a>,但后来他将其归功于米勒。1798年,早先将碲从矿物<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="碲金矿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="calaverite"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B2%E9%87%91%E7%9F%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="碲金矿(页面不存在)">碲金矿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/calaverite" class="extiw" title="en:calaverite"><span lang="en" dir="auto">calaverite</span></a></span>)</span></span>中分离出来<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%99%AE%E7%BE%85%E7%89%B9" title="馬丁·克拉普羅特">马丁·克拉普罗特</a>命名了这个元素。<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ChiuZ_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChiuZ-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Weeks_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weeks-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Weeks2_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weeks2-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>1960年代,碲以<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2%E5%8C%96%E9%93%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="碲化铋">碲化铋</a>的形式用于热电应用,也用于<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="易加工钢" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Free machining steel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%93%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%A5%E9%92%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="易加工钢(页面不存在)">易加工钢</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_machining_steel" class="extiw" title="en:Free machining steel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Free machining steel</span></a></span>)</span></span>合金,成为碲的主要用途。<sup id="cite_ref-USGS2007Yb_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USGS2007Yb-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生产"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E4.BA.A7"></span>生产</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节:生产"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>大多数的碲和硒是从<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斑岩铜矿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Porphyry copper deposit"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%91%E5%B2%A9%E9%93%9C%E7%9F%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="斑岩铜矿(页面不存在)">斑岩铜矿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porphyry_copper_deposit" class="extiw" title="en:Porphyry copper deposit"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Porphyry copper deposit</span></a></span>)</span></span>中获得的。<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>该元素是从<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E6%9E%81" class="mw-redirect" title="阳极">阳极</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="污泥" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sludge"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%A1%E6%B3%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="污泥(页面不存在)">污泥</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sludge" class="extiw" title="en:Sludge"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sludge</span></a></span>)</span></span>中回收的,这些元素来自气泡<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9C" title="铜">铜</a>的电解精炼。它也是<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%88%90" title="高爐">高炉</a>精炼<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%85" title="铅">铅</a>产生的粉尘的成分。1000吨的铜矿中,可以提取到一千克的碲。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:World_Tellurium_Production_2006.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Grey and white world map with four countries colored to show the percentage of worldwide tellurium production. US to produce 40%; Peru 30%; Japan 20% and Canada 10%." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/World_Tellurium_Production_2006.svg/310px-World_Tellurium_Production_2006.svg.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/World_Tellurium_Production_2006.svg/465px-World_Tellurium_Production_2006.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/World_Tellurium_Production_2006.svg/620px-World_Tellurium_Production_2006.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption>2006年碲的产量</figcaption></figure> <p>阳极污泥中包含<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E8%85%90%E8%9A%80%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="抗腐蚀金属">抗腐蚀金属</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="硒化物">硒化物</a>和碲化物,化学式 M<sub>2</sub>Se 或M<sub>2</sub>Te(M = Cu、Ag、Au)。在500°C的温度下,阳极污泥在空气中与<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E9%92%A0" title="碳酸钠">碳酸钠</a>一起焙烧。金属离子被还原为金属,而碲化物则转化为<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A2%B2%E9%85%B8%E9%92%A0" title="亚碲酸钠">亚碲酸钠</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-wiberg2001_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wiberg2001-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="padding-left: 3em; padding-right:0em; overflow: hidden;">M<sub>2</sub>Te + O<sub>2</sub> + Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> → Na<sub>2</sub>TeO<sub>3</sub> + 2 M + CO<sub>2</sub></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A2%B2%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90" title="亚碲酸盐">亚碲酸盐</a>可以与水从混合物中浸出,通常以亚碲酸氢盐 HTeO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>的形式存在于溶液中。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A1%92%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90" title="亚硒酸盐">亚硒酸盐</a>在此过程中也会形成,但可以通过添加<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8" title="硫酸">硫酸</a>将它们分开。亚碲酸氢盐会转化成不溶的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B2" title="二氧化碲">二氧化碲</a>,而亚硒酸盐则留在溶液中。<sup id="cite_ref-wiberg2001_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wiberg2001-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="padding-left: 3em; padding-right:0em; overflow: hidden;"><span class="chemf nowrap">HTeO<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left">−<br />3</span></span> + OH<sup>−</sup> + H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> → TeO<sub>2</sub> + <span class="chemf nowrap">SO<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left">2−<br />4</span></span> + 2 H<sub>2</sub>O</div> <p>通过电解或与二氧化硫在硫酸中反应,可以把氧化物还原成碲单质。<sup id="cite_ref-wiberg2001_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wiberg2001-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="padding-left: 3em; padding-right:0em; overflow: hidden;">TeO<sub>2</sub> + 2 SO<sub>2</sub> + 2H<sub>2</sub>O → Te + 2 <span class="chemf nowrap">SO<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left">2−<br />4</span></span> + 4 H<sup>+</sup></div> <p>商业级碲通常以200<a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%9B%E7%9B%AE" title="筛目">筛目</a>的粉末的形式销售,但板状、锭状、棒状或块状的碲也是可商购的。2000年,碲的价格为每磅14<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">美元</a>。近年来,碲的价格因需求增加和有限的供应而上涨,使得2006年的碲价高达每磅100<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">美元</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>尽管期望改进的生产方法将使碲产量翻倍,<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="美国能源部">美国能源部</a>仍预计到了2025年,碲的供应将会短缺。<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>碲主要产于美国、秘鲁、日本和加拿大。<sup id="cite_ref-bypr_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bypr-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E8%B0%83%E6%9F%A5%E5%B1%80" title="英国地质调查局">英国地质调查局</a>给出了2009年的碲产量数据:美国50<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="吨">吨</a>,秘鲁7吨,日本40吨,加拿大16吨。<sup id="cite_ref-BGS_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BGS-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="化合物"><span id=".E5.8C.96.E5.90.88.E7.89.A9"></span>化合物</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="编辑章节:化合物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B2%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="碲化合物(页面不存在)">碲化合物</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref">另请参见“<a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%A2%B2%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="Category:碲化合物">Category:碲化合物</a>”和“<a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%A2%B2%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9%E7%9F%BF%E7%89%A9" title="Category:碲化物矿物">Category:碲化物矿物</a>”。</div> <p>在元素周期表中,碲属于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="氧族元素">氧族元素</a>。碲化合物和对应的硒化合物类似。碲表现出氧化态−2、+2、+4、+6,其中+4氧化态最常见。<sup id="cite_ref-lan_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lan-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="碲化物"><span id=".E7.A2.B2.E5.8C.96.E7.89.A9"></span>碲化物</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="编辑章节:碲化物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>还原金属碲会产生<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="碲化物">碲化物</a>和多碲化物 Te<sub>n</sub><sup>2−</sup>。碲的-2价态存在于和许多金属形成的二元化合物中,例如碲化锌(<span class="chemf nowrap">ZnTe</span>),由碲和锌直接加热反应而成。<sup id="cite_ref-roscoe_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roscoe-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="chemf nowrap">ZnTe</span>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%90%E9%85%B8" title="盐酸">盐酸</a>反应,生成<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="碲化氢">碲化氢</a>(<span class="chemf nowrap">H<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span>Te</span>),一种和其它氧族元素氢化物如<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水"><span class="chemf nowrap">H<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span>O</span></a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="硫化氢"><span class="chemf nowrap">H<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span>S</span></a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="硒化氢"><span class="chemf nowrap">H<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span>Se</span></a>相比非常不稳定的同类物。 </p> <div style="padding-left: 3em; padding-right:0em; overflow: hidden;">ZnTe + 2 HCl → <span class="chemf nowrap">ZnCl<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span></span> + <span class="chemf nowrap">H<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span>Te</span></div> <p><span class="chemf nowrap">H<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span>Te</span>不稳定,但它的共轭碱[TeH]<sup>−</sup>形成的盐稳定。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="卤化物"><span id=".E5.8D.A4.E5.8C.96.E7.89.A9"></span>卤化物</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="编辑章节:卤化物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>碲的+2氧化态存在于二卤化物<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B2" title="二氯化碲"><span class="chemf nowrap">TeCl<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span></span></a>、<span class="chemf nowrap">TeBr<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span></span>和<span class="chemf nowrap">TeI<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span></span>中。它们都还没得到纯品,<sup id="cite_ref-sykes1990_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sykes1990-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:274</sup>尽管它们已知在有机溶剂中会分解成四卤化物,而相关的四卤合碲(II)酸盐已获得表征: </p> <div style="padding-left: 3em; padding-right:0em; overflow: hidden;">Te + <span class="chemf nowrap">X<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span></span> + 2 <span class="chemf nowrap">X<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;font-size:70%;text-align:left">−<br /></span></span> → <span class="chemf nowrap">TeX<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left">2−<br />4</span></span></div><p>(X = Cl、Br、I) </p><p>这些离子都是<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E9%9D%A2%E6%AD%A3%E6%96%B9%E5%BD%A2%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E6%9E%84%E5%9E%8B" title="平面正方形分子构型">平面正方形分子构型</a>的。<sup id="cite_ref-sykes1990_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sykes1990-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:281</sup>碲的多核阴离子也是已知的,例如深棕色的 <span class="chemf nowrap">Te</span><span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:85%;text-align:left"><br />2</span><span class="chemf nowrap">I<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left">2−<br />6</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-sykes1990_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sykes1990-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:283</sup> 和黑色的 <span class="chemf nowrap">Te</span><span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:85%;text-align:left"><br />4</span><span class="chemf nowrap">I<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left">2−<br />14</span></span>。<sup id="cite_ref-sykes1990_37-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sykes1990-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:285</sup> </p><p>碲的氟化物有<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BB%B7%E6%80%81%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="混合价态化合物">混合价态化合物</a><span class="chemf nowrap">Te<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span>F<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />4</span></span>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B2" title="六氟化碲"><span class="chemf nowrap">TeF<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />6</span></span></a>。+6氧化态的<span class="chemf nowrap">–OTeF<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />5</span></span>基团存在于许多化合物中,如<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%9F%E7%A2%B2%E9%85%B8" title="五氟碲酸"><span class="chemf nowrap">HOTeF<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />5</span></span></a>、<span class="chemf nowrap">B(OTeF<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />5</span>)<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />3</span></span>、<span class="chemf nowrap">Xe(OTeF<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />5</span>)<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span></span>、<span class="chemf nowrap">Te(OTeF<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />5</span>)<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />4</span></span> 和<span class="chemf nowrap">Te(OTeF<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />5</span>)<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />6</span></span>。<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%A7%92%E5%8F%8D%E6%A3%B1%E6%9F%B1" title="四角反棱柱">四角反棱柱</a>形的阴离子 <span class="chemf nowrap">TeF<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left">2−<br />8</span></span> 也是存在的。<sup id="cite_ref-wiberg2001_30-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wiberg2001-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>其它卤素形成不了+6氧化态,只能形成+4氧化态的四卤化物(<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B2" title="四氯化碲"><span class="chemf nowrap">TeCl<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />4</span></span></a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%BA%B4%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B2" title="四溴化碲"><span class="chemf nowrap">TeBr<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />4</span></span></a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B2" title="四碘化碲"><span class="chemf nowrap">TeI<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />4</span></span></a>)和低卤化物(<span class="chemf nowrap">Te<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />3</span>Cl<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span></span>、<span class="chemf nowrap">Te<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span>Cl<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span></span>、<span class="chemf nowrap">Te<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span>Br<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span></span>、<span class="chemf nowrap">Te<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span>I</span>和两种 <span class="chemf nowrap">TeI</span>)。在+4氧化态中,卤碲酸根是已知的,如<span class="chemf nowrap">TeCl<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left">2−<br />6</span></span>和<span class="chemf nowrap">Te<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span>Cl<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left">2−<br />10</span></span>。含卤碲阳离子也是已知的,包括存在于<span class="chemf nowrap">TeI<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />3</span>AsF<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />6</span></span>的 <span class="chemf nowrap">TeI<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left">+<br />3</span></span>。<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="含氧化合物"><span id=".E5.90.AB.E6.B0.A7.E5.8C.96.E5.90.88.E7.89.A9"></span>含氧化合物</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="编辑章节:含氧化合物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TeO2powder.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A sample of pale yellow powder" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/TeO2powder.jpg/220px-TeO2powder.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/TeO2powder.jpg/330px-TeO2powder.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/TeO2powder.jpg/440px-TeO2powder.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="393" /></a><figcaption>二氧化碲粉末</figcaption></figure> <p>一氧化碲于1883年首次报道为黑色无定形固体,由 <span class="chemf nowrap">TeSO<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />3</span></span> 在真空中热分解形成,加热歧化成碲单质和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B2" title="二氧化碲">二氧化碲</a> <span class="chemf nowrap">TeO<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span></span>。<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-divers_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-divers-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>然而,从那时起,固相一氧化碲的存在就受到怀疑和争议,尽管它的蒸气分子是已知的。这种黑色固体可能只是元素碲和二氧化碲的等摩尔混合物。<sup id="cite_ref-dutton_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dutton-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>在空气中加热碲会产生蓝色火焰,并形成二氧化碲。<sup id="cite_ref-roscoe_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roscoe-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>三氧化碲的一种结构 β-<span class="chemf nowrap">TeO<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />3</span></span>是由 <span class="chemf nowrap">Te(OH)<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />6</span></span>热分解而成的。另外两种结构——α-相和γ- 相并不是真正的氧化碲(VI),而是 <span class="chemf nowrap">Te<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;font-size:70%;text-align:left">4+<br /></span></span>、<span class="chemf nowrap">OH<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;font-size:70%;text-align:left">−<br /></span></span> 和<span class="chemf nowrap">O<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left">−<br />2</span></span>的混合物。<sup id="cite_ref-wickleder_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wickleder-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>碲也有各种混合氧化物,如<span class="chemf nowrap">Te<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span>O<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />5</span></span> 和<span class="chemf nowrap">Te<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />4</span>O<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />9</span></span>。<sup id="cite_ref-wickleder_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wickleder-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>碲的氧化物和水合氧化物会产生一系列的酸,包括<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A2%B2%E9%85%B8" title="亚碲酸">亚碲酸</a>(<span class="chemf nowrap">H<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span>TeO<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />3</span></span>)、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E7%A2%B2%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="原碲酸">原碲酸</a>(<span class="chemf nowrap">Te(OH)<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />6</span></span>)和偏碲酸(<span class="chemf nowrap">(H<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span>TeO<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />4</span>)<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br /><i>n</i></span></span>)。<sup id="cite_ref-dutton_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dutton-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>偏碲酸和原碲酸会分别形成含有TeO<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:85%;text-align:left">2–<br />4</span>和TeO<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:85%;text-align:left">6−<br />6</span>阴离子的碲酸盐,而亚碲酸则形成含TeO<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:85%;text-align:left">2−<br />3</span>阴离子的亚碲酸盐。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zintl阳离子"><span id="Zintl.E9.98.B3.E7.A6.BB.E5.AD.90"></span>Zintl阳离子</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="编辑章节:Zintl阳离子"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>当碲用浓硫酸处理时,会得到碲的<span class="ilh-all ilh-blue" data-orig-title="Zintl离子" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zintl ion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/Zintl%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="Zintl离子">Zintl离子</a></span></span> <span class="chemf nowrap">Te<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left">2+<br />4</span></span>的红色溶液。<sup id="cite_ref-molnar2009_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-molnar2009-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>碲在液态<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%AB" title="二氧化硫"><span class="chemf nowrap">SO<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span></span></a>中被<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E7%A0%B7" title="五氟化砷"><span class="chemf nowrap">AsF<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />5</span></span></a>氧化会产生正方形的<span class="chemf nowrap">Te<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left">2+<br />4</span></span>和黄橙色、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%9F%B1" title="三角柱">三角柱</a>形的 <span class="chemf nowrap">Te<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left">4+<br />6</span></span>:<sup id="cite_ref-wiberg2001_30-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wiberg2001-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="padding-left: 3em; padding-right:0em; overflow: hidden;">4 Te + 3 <span class="chemf nowrap">AsF<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />5</span></span> → <span class="chemf nowrap">Te<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left">2+<br />4</span>(AsF<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left">−<br />6</span>)<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span></span> + <span class="chemf nowrap">AsF<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />3</span></span></div> <div style="padding-left: 3em; padding-right:0em; overflow: hidden;">6 Te + 6 <span class="chemf nowrap">AsF<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />5</span></span> → <span class="chemf nowrap">Te<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left">4+<br />6</span>(AsF<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left">−<br />6</span>)<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />4</span></span> + 2 <span class="chemf nowrap">AsF<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />3</span></span></div> <p>其它碲的Zintl阳离子包括聚合物 <span class="chemf nowrap">Te<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left">2+<br />7</span></span>,以及由两个五元碲环组成、蓝黑色的 <span class="chemf nowrap">Te<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left">2+<br />8</span></span>。后者可以通过碲和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A8" title="六氯化钨">六氯化钨</a>反应而成:<sup id="cite_ref-wiberg2001_30-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wiberg2001-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="padding-left: 3em; padding-right:0em; overflow: hidden;">8 Te + 2 <span class="chemf nowrap">WCl<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />6</span></span> → <span class="chemf nowrap">Te<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left">2+<br />8</span>(WCl<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left">−<br />6</span>)<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span></span></div> <p>含有其它氧族元素的离子也是已知的,例如<span class="chemf nowrap">Te<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span>Se<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left">2+<br />6</span></span>(扭曲立方体结构)和<span class="chemf nowrap">Te<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span>Se<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left">2+<br />8</span></span>。它们都是由<span class="chemf nowrap">AsF<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />5</span></span>或<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E9%94%91" title="五氟化锑"><span class="chemf nowrap">SbF<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />5</span></span></a>氧化硒和碲的混合物而成的。<sup id="cite_ref-wiberg2001_30-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wiberg2001-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="有机碲化合物"><span id=".E6.9C.89.E6.9C.BA.E7.A2.B2.E5.8C.96.E5.90.88.E7.89.A9"></span>有机碲化合物</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="编辑章节:有机碲化合物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E7%A2%B2%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="有机碲化合物">有机碲化合物</a></div> <p>碲不易形成<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%87" title="醇">醇</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%86%87" title="硫醇">硫醇</a>的类似物——<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2%E9%86%87" title="碲醇">碲醇</a>,即具有-TeH基团的有机化合物。<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>与<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="碲化氢">H<sub>2</sub>Te</a>类似,这些物种不稳定,易失氢或消除碲单质,如甲碲醇常温即可分解。<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>碲醚(R–Te–R)和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2%E4%BB%A3%E4%BA%9A%E7%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="碲代亚砜">碲代亚砜</a>都比较稳定。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="应用"><span id=".E5.BA.94.E7.94.A8"></span>应用</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="编辑章节:应用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>碲的最大消费者是<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81" title="铁">铁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E9%94%88%E9%92%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="不锈钢">不锈钢</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9C" title="铜">铜</a>和铅合金的<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B6%E9%87%91%E5%AD%A6" title="冶金学">冶金业</a>。碲添加到钢和铜中产生的合金会比其他合金更易加工。为了光谱学研究,碲被加入到<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B8%E9%93%81" title="铸铁">铸铁</a>中以促进冷却,因为其中导电的游离石墨存在往往会干扰火花发射测试的结果。碲添加到铅中可以提高强度和耐久性,并降低了<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8" title="硫酸">硫酸</a>的腐蚀作用。<sup id="cite_ref-USGS2007Yb_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USGS2007Yb-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="多相催化"><span id=".E5.A4.9A.E7.9B.B8.E5.82.AC.E5.8C.96"></span>多相催化</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="编辑章节:多相催化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>碲的氧化物是商业氧化催化剂的成分。含碲催化剂可用于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96" title="氨氧化">氨氧化</a>制备<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E7%83%AF%E8%85%88" title="丙烯腈">丙烯腈</a>(CH<sub>2</sub>=CH–C≡N)的催化剂:<sup id="cite_ref-UllTe_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UllTe-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="padding-left: 3em; padding-right:0em; overflow: hidden;">2&#160;CH<sub>3</sub>−CH=CH<sub>2</sub> + 2&#160;NH<sub>3</sub> + 3&#160;O<sub>2</sub> → 2&#160;CH<sub>2</sub>=CH–C≡N + 6&#160;H<sub>2</sub>O</div> <p>碲也是用于丙烷选择性氧化为丙烯酸的高性能混合氧化物催化剂的关键重要成分<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>​<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 在水蒸气存在的情况下,催化剂表面富含碲和钒,从而提高丙烯酸产量<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>相关催化剂也用于制备<a href="/wiki/1,4-%E4%B8%81%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%87" title="1,4-丁二醇">1,4-丁二醇</a>: </p> <div style="padding-left: 3em; padding-right:0em; overflow: hidden;">CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> → HOCH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>OH</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="小众用途"><span id=".E5.B0.8F.E4.BC.97.E7.94.A8.E9.80.94"></span>小众用途</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="编辑章节:小众用途"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>用碲交联的合成橡胶在某些方面显示出优于<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E5%8C%96" title="硫化">硫化</a>材料的机械和热性能。<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UllTe_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UllTe-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>碲化合物是用于<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B6%E7%93%B7%E5%99%A8" title="陶瓷器">陶瓷器</a>的特殊颜料。<sup id="cite_ref-CRC_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>硒化物和碲化物大大增加了广泛用于电信玻璃<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%BA%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="光纤">光纤</a>的玻璃的光学折射。<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>硒和碲的混合物与<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A1" title="过氧化钡">过氧化钡</a>一起用作电<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E7%AE%A1" title="雷管">雷管</a>的延迟粉中的氧化剂。<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>用<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90" title="中子">中子</a>轰击碲是<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98-131" title="碘-131">碘-131</a>最常用的制备方式。<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>碘-131可用于治疗某些<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%8A%B6%E8%85%BA" title="甲状腺">甲状腺</a>的病症,也是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%8A%9B%E5%8E%8B%E8%A3%82" title="水力压裂">水力压裂</a>中的示踪剂化合物。</li> <li>碲可用于氨传感器<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="半导体和电"><span id=".E5.8D.8A.E5.AF.BC.E4.BD.93.E5.92.8C.E7.94.B5"></span>半导体和电</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="编辑章节:半导体和电"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>由于其低电负性,碲可以形成多种带隙较小的材料,可通过波长相对长的光。这一特性是光电导材料、太阳能电池和红外探测器潜在应用的基础。阻碍这些应用的主要问题是这些材料的稳定性和对环境影响的担忧。 </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NREL_Array.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Solar panels, angled at about 30 degrees, reflect the blue sky from above a grassy field." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/NREL_Array.jpg/200px-NREL_Array.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/NREL_Array.jpg/300px-NREL_Array.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/NREL_Array.jpg/400px-NREL_Array.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2%E5%8C%96%E9%95%89" title="碲化镉">CdTe</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E4%BC%8F%E9%99%A3%E5%88%97" title="光伏陣列">光伏阵列</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2%E5%8C%96%E9%95%89" title="碲化镉">碲化镉</a>(CdTe)<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E8%83%BD%E5%85%89%E4%BC%8F" title="太阳能光伏">太阳能光伏</a>展示了太阳能发电机的最高效率。<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>基于<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="碲化镉锌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cadmium zinc telluride"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B2%E5%8C%96%E9%95%89%E9%94%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="碲化镉锌(页面不存在)">(Cd,Zn)Te</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium_zinc_telluride" class="extiw" title="en:Cadmium zinc telluride"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cadmium zinc telluride</span></a></span>)</span></span>的<a href="/wiki/X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF" title="X射线">X射线</a>探测器已被证明可行。<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="碲化汞镉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="mercury cadmium telluride"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B2%E5%8C%96%E6%B1%9E%E9%95%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="碲化汞镉(页面不存在)">碲化汞镉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/mercury_cadmium_telluride" class="extiw" title="en:mercury cadmium telluride"><span lang="en" dir="auto">mercury cadmium telluride</span></a></span>)</span></span>是一种对<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%A4%96%E7%BA%BF" title="红外线">红外线</a>敏感的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93" title="半导体">半导体</a>材料。<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="有机碲化合物_2"><span id=".E6.9C.89.E6.9C.BA.E7.A2.B2.E5.8C.96.E5.90.88.E7.89.A9_2"></span>有机碲化合物</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="编辑章节:有机碲化合物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E7%A2%B2%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="有机碲化合物">有机碲化合物</a></div> <p>有机碲化合物主要在研究中受到关注。人们已经检查了多种用于<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%B0%94%E7%9B%B8%E6%B2%89%E7%A7%AF%E6%B3%95" title="有机金属化学气相沉积法">有机金属化学气相沉积法</a>生长 II-VI <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99" title="半导体材料">半导体材料</a>的前体。这些前体包括<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E7%A2%B2" title="二甲基碲">二甲基碲</a>、二乙基碲、二异丙基碲、二烯丙基碲和甲基烯丙基碲。<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>二异丙基碲(DIPTe)是通过<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%B0%94%E7%9B%B8%E6%B2%89%E7%A7%AF%E6%B3%95" title="有机金属化学气相沉积法">有机金属化学气相沉积法</a>低温生长CdHgTe的首选前体。<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>在这些过程中会使用最高纯度的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E7%A1%92%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="有机硒化合物">有机硒化合物</a>和有机碲化合物,这些用于半导体工业的化合物是通过<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加合物纯化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Adduct purification"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E7%BA%AF%E5%8C%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="加合物纯化(页面不存在)">加合物纯化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adduct_purification" class="extiw" title="en:Adduct purification"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Adduct purification</span></a></span>)</span></span>制备的。<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="低氧化碲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tellurium suboxide"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%8E%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="低氧化碲(页面不存在)">低氧化碲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellurium_suboxide" class="extiw" title="en:Tellurium suboxide"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tellurium suboxide</span></a></span>)</span></span>用于可重写<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%9B%98" class="mw-redirect" title="光盘">光盘</a>的媒体层,包括可重复刻录光碟(<a href="/wiki/CD-RW" class="mw-redirect" title="CD-RW">CD-RW</a>)、可重写数字视频光盘(<a href="/wiki/DVD-RW" title="DVD-RW">DVD-RW</a>)和可重写<a href="/wiki/%E8%93%9D%E5%85%89%E5%85%89%E7%9B%98" class="mw-redirect" title="蓝光光盘">蓝光光盘</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B2" title="二氧化碲">二氧化碲</a>用于制造<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E8%81%9A%E7%84%A6%E6%98%BE%E5%BE%AE%E9%95%9C" title="共聚焦显微镜">共聚焦显微镜</a>的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="声光调制器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Acousto-optic_modulator"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A3%B0%E5%85%89%E8%B0%83%E5%88%B6%E5%99%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="声光调制器(页面不存在)">声光调制器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acousto-optic_modulator" class="extiw" title="en:Acousto-optic modulator"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Acousto-optic_modulator</span></a></span>)</span></span>(AOTF和AOBS)。 </p><p>碲也用于<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94" title="英特尔">英特尔</a>开发<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="相变化存储器">相变化存储器</a>芯片。<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2%E5%8C%96%E9%93%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="碲化铋">碲化铋</a>(Bi<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub>)和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2%E5%8C%96%E9%93%85" title="碲化铅">碲化铅</a>都是<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E7%94%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="热电">热电</a>设备的工作元件材料。<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2%E5%8C%96%E9%93%85" title="碲化铅">碲化铅</a>在远<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%A4%96%E7%BA%BF" title="红外线">红外线</a>探测器中有前景。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="光阴极"><span id=".E5.85.89.E9.98.B4.E6.9E.81"></span>光阴极</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="编辑章节:光阴极"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>碲出现在许多用于<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%94%B5%E5%80%8D%E5%A2%9E%E7%AE%A1" title="光电倍增管">光电倍增管</a>的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="光阴极" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="photocathode"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%89%E9%98%B4%E6%9E%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="光阴极(页面不存在)">光阴极</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/photocathode" class="extiw" title="en:photocathode"><span lang="en" dir="auto">photocathode</span></a></span>)</span></span>中<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>和用于驱动现代粒子加速器的高亮度<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="光喷射器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="photoinjector"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%89%E5%96%B7%E5%B0%84%E5%99%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="光喷射器(页面不存在)">光喷射器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/photoinjector" class="extiw" title="en:photoinjector"><span lang="en" dir="auto">photoinjector</span></a></span>)</span></span>。主要是 Cs<sub>2</sub>Te组成的Cs-Te光电阴极具有 3.5 eV 的光电发射阈值,并表现出高量子效率 (&gt;10%) 和在恶劣真空环境中的高耐久性(可使用数月)。<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>这使其成为用于驱动<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%BF%80%E5%85%89%E5%99%A8" title="自由电子激光器">自由电子激光器</a>的光发射电子枪的首选。<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>在此应用中,它通常用267 nm的波长驱动,这是常用<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="钛蓝宝石激光器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ti-sapphire laser"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%9B%E8%93%9D%E5%AE%9D%E7%9F%B3%E6%BF%80%E5%85%89%E5%99%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="钛蓝宝石激光器(页面不存在)">钛蓝宝石激光器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti-sapphire_laser" class="extiw" title="en:Ti-sapphire laser"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ti-sapphire laser</span></a></span>)</span></span>的三次谐波。人们已经使用其他碱金属(例如铷、钾和钠)制造了更多含碲的光电阴极,但它们没有像 Cs-Te光电阴极那样受欢迎。<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生物作用"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E7.89.A9.E4.BD.9C.E7.94.A8"></span>生物作用</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="编辑章节:生物作用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>碲没有已知的生物作用,尽管真菌可以将它替代硫和硒掺入氨基酸中,例如<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2%E5%8D%8A%E8%83%B1%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="碲半胱氨酸">碲半胱氨酸</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B2%E7%94%B2%E7%A1%AB%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="碲甲硫氨酸(页面不存在)">碲甲硫氨酸</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-tellurium-fungi_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tellurium-fungi-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>生物体对碲化合物表现出高度可变的耐受性。很多细菌,例如<i><a href="/wiki/Pseudomonas_aeruginosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudomonas aeruginosa">Pseudomonas aeruginosa</a></i>会吸收亚碲酸盐并将其还原为元素碲,而元素碲会积累并导致细胞显着变暗。<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>在酵母中,这种还原是由硫酸盐途径介导的。<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>碲的积累似乎是其毒性作用的主要部分。许多生物也会部分代谢碲以形成二甲基碲,尽管某些物种形成的是二甲基二碲。在温泉中有浓度非常低的二甲基碲。<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亚碲酸盐琼脂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tellurite agar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E7%A2%B2%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90%E7%90%BC%E8%84%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="亚碲酸盐琼脂(页面不存在)">亚碲酸盐琼脂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellurite_agar" class="extiw" title="en:Tellurite agar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tellurite agar</span></a></span>)</span></span>用于鉴定<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%92%E7%8A%B6%E6%9D%86%E8%8F%8C%E5%B1%9E" title="棒状杆菌属">棒状杆菌属</a>的成员,例如导致<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%96%89" title="白喉">白喉</a>的病原体<i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Corynebacterium diphtheriae" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Corynebacterium diphtheriae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corynebacterium_diphtheriae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Corynebacterium diphtheriae(页面不存在)">Corynebacterium diphtheriae</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corynebacterium_diphtheriae" class="extiw" title="en:Corynebacterium diphtheriae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Corynebacterium diphtheriae</span></a></span>)</span></span></i>。<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="危害"><span id=".E5.8D.B1.E5.AE.B3"></span>危害</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="编辑章节:危害"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84001320">.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox{border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td,.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td+td{width:60%}</style> <table class="infobox ib-chembox nounderlines" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" rules="all" style="background-color:#f0f0f0; float:right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-color: #aaaaaa; border-style:solid; border:1px; border-collapse:collapse; empty-cells:show; width:305px; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:120%; text-align:center; background:#d6e0dc;">碲 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tellurium2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Tellurium2.jpg/200px-Tellurium2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Tellurium2.jpg/300px-Tellurium2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Tellurium2.jpg/400px-Tellurium2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1170" data-file-height="1170" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">危险性 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%93%81%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%92%8C%E6%A0%87%E7%AD%BE%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="全球化学品统一分类和标签制度">GHS危险性符号</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GHS-pictogram-skull.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="《全球化学品统一分类和标签制度》(简称“GHS”)中有毒物质的标签图案"><img alt="《全球化学品统一分类和标签制度》(简称“GHS”)中有毒物质的标签图案" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/GHS-pictogram-skull.svg/50px-GHS-pictogram-skull.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/GHS-pictogram-skull.svg/75px-GHS-pictogram-skull.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/GHS-pictogram-skull.svg/100px-GHS-pictogram-skull.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="724" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="《全球化学品统一分类和标签制度》(简称“GHS”)中有害物质的标签图案"><img alt="《全球化学品统一分类和标签制度》(简称“GHS”)中有害物质的标签图案" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg/50px-GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg/75px-GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg/100px-GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="《全球化学品统一分类和标签制度》(简称“GHS”)中对人体有害物质的标签图案"><img alt="《全球化学品统一分类和标签制度》(简称“GHS”)中对人体有害物质的标签图案" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg/50px-GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg/75px-GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg/100px-GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="724" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%93%81%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%92%8C%E6%A0%87%E7%AD%BE%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="全球化学品统一分类和标签制度">GHS提示词</a> </td> <td>Danger </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/GHS%E5%8D%B1%E9%99%A9%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E" title="GHS危险说明">H-术语</a> </td> <td><span class="abbr skin-invert" style="color: blue; border-bottom: 1px dotted blue" title="可能导致皮肤过敏反应">H317</span>, <span class="abbr skin-invert" style="color: blue; border-bottom: 1px dotted blue" title="吸入有害">H332</span>, <span class="abbr skin-invert" style="color: blue; border-bottom: 1px dotted blue" title="可能对生育能力或胎儿造成伤害">H360</span>, <span class="abbr skin-invert" style="color: blue; border-bottom: 1px dotted blue" title="对水生生物有害并具有长期持续影响">H412</span><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/GHS%E9%98%B2%E8%8C%83%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E" title="GHS防范说明">P-术语</a> </td> <td><span class="abbr skin-invert" style="color: blue; border-bottom: 1px dotted blue" title="在使用前获取特别指示">P201</span>, <span class="abbr skin-invert" style="color: blue; border-bottom: 1px dotted blue" title="避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸气/喷雾">P261</span>, <span class="abbr skin-invert" style="color: blue; border-bottom: 1px dotted blue" title="戴防护手套/穿防护服/戴防护眼罩/戴防护面具">P280</span>, <span class="abbr skin-invert" style="color: blue; border-bottom: 1px dotted blue" title="如接触到或有疑虑:求医/就诊">P308+313</span><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NFPA_704" title="NFPA 704">NFPA 704</a> </td> <td> <div style="position: relative; height: 85px; width: 75px;"> <div style="position: absolute; height: 75px; width: 75px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NFPA_704.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/75px-NFPA_704.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/113px-NFPA_704.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/150px-NFPA_704.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div title="可燃性" style="background: transparent; width: 75px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 3px; font-size: large;"><span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="可燃性0級。不會燃燒(如水)。"><b>0</b></span></div> <div title="健康" style="background: transparent; width: 37.5px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 21px; font-size: large;"><span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="健康危險2級。高濃度或持續性暴露可能導致暫時失去行為能力或可能造成持續性傷害(如氯仿)。"><b>2</b></span></div> <div title="反應性" style="background: transparent; width: 37.5px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 21px; left: 37.5px; font-size: large;"><span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="反應性0級。通常情況下穩定,即使暴露於明火中也不反應,並且不與水反應(如液氮)。"><b>0</b></span></div> <div title="其它危險" style="background: transparent; width: 75px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 44px; font-size: small;">&#160;</div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">若非注明,所有数据均出自<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81" title="标准状态">标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)</a>下。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>碲和碲化合物被认为有轻度<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%92%E6%80%A7" title="毒性">毒性</a>,需要小心处理,尽管急性碲中毒很少见。<sup id="cite_ref-Harrison_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrison-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>碲中毒非常难以治疗,因为在治疗金属中毒时使用的许多<a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%AF%E5%90%88%E5%89%82" class="mw-redirect" title="螯合剂">螯合剂</a>都会增加碲的毒性。碲没有致癌的报道。<sup id="cite_ref-Harrison_84-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrison-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>人类暴露于含碲低至0.01mg/m<sup>3</sup>或更少的空气中就会散发出类似<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%92%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="大蒜">大蒜</a>的恶臭,称为“碲口气”。<sup id="cite_ref-CRC_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Distillations_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Distillations-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 这是由于身体将碲从任何氧化态转化为<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E7%A2%B2" title="二甲基碲">二甲基碲</a>((CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>Te)导致的。二甲基碲是一种挥发性的化合物,具有刺鼻的大蒜味。尽管碲的代谢途径未知,但通常认为它类似于研究更广泛的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92" title="硒">硒</a>,因为这两种元素的最终甲基化代谢产物相似。<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>人们可以通过吸入、摄入、皮肤接触和眼睛接触在工作场所接触碲。<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="职业安全与健康管理局" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Occupational Safety and Health Administration"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E4%B8%8E%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="职业安全与健康管理局(页面不存在)">职业安全与健康管理局</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupational_Safety_and_Health_Administration" class="extiw" title="en:Occupational Safety and Health Administration"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Occupational Safety and Health Administration</span></a></span>)</span></span> (OSHA) 将工作场所中的碲暴露量限制(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="允许暴露极限" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="permissible exposure limit"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%81%E8%AE%B8%E6%9A%B4%E9%9C%B2%E6%9E%81%E9%99%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="允许暴露极限(页面不存在)">允许暴露极限</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/permissible_exposure_limit" class="extiw" title="en:permissible exposure limit"><span lang="en" dir="auto">permissible exposure limit</span></a></span>)</span></span>)为八小时工作日里 0.1&#160;mg/m<sup>3</sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" class="mw-redirect" title="美国国家职业安全卫生研究所">美国国家职业安全卫生研究所</a> (NIOSH) 将八小时工作日的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="推荐暴露限值" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="recommended exposure limit"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A8%E8%8D%90%E6%9A%B4%E9%9C%B2%E9%99%90%E5%80%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="推荐暴露限值(页面不存在)">推荐暴露限值</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/recommended_exposure_limit" class="extiw" title="en:recommended exposure limit"><span lang="en" dir="auto">recommended exposure limit</span></a></span>)</span></span> (REL) 设为 0.1&#160;mg/m<sup>3</sup>。在25&#160;mg/m<sup>3</sup>的浓度下,碲就会<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="立即危及生命或健康" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="immediately dangerous to life and health"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%8B%E5%8D%B3%E5%8D%B1%E5%8F%8A%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E6%88%96%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="立即危及生命或健康(页面不存在)">立即危及生命或健康</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/immediately_dangerous_to_life_and_health" class="extiw" title="en:immediately dangerous to life and health"><span lang="en" dir="auto">immediately dangerous to life and health</span></a></span>)</span></span>。<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="编辑章节:注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="notelist" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">许多观测上稳定的同位素预测半衰期都比<sup>128</sup>Te长得多,但目前尚未发现它们的衰变。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CIAAW2021-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CIAAW2021_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/pac-2019-0603/html">Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)</a>. Pure and Applied Chemistry. 2022-05-04. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1365-3075"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN&#160;1365-3075</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2Fpac-2019-0603"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603</span></a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.atitle=Standard+atomic+weights+of+the+elements+2021+%28IUPAC+Technical+Report%29&amp;rft.au=B%C3%B6hlke%2C+John+K.&amp;rft.au=Benefield%2C+Jacqueline&amp;rft.au=Chesson%2C+Lesley+A.&amp;rft.au=Coplen%2C+Tyler+B.&amp;rft.au=Ding%2C+Tiping&amp;rft.au=Dunn%2C+Philip+J.+H.&amp;rft.au=Gr%C3%B6ning%2C+Manfred&amp;rft.au=Holden%2C+Norman+E.&amp;rft.au=Irrgeher%2C+Johanna&amp;rft.au=Meijer%2C+Harro+A.+J.&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft.aulast=Prohaska&amp;rft.date=2022-05-04&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issn=1365-3075&amp;rft.jtitle=Pure+and+Applied+Chemistry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.degruyter.com%2Fdocument%2Fdoi%2F10.1515%2Fpac-2019-0603%2Fhtml&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2Fpac-2019-0603&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mindat.org/min-3906.html">Tellurium</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140510145826/http://www.mindat.org/min-3906.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>), mindat.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf">Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120112012253/http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf">存檔</a>,存档日期2012-01-12., in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Adams, D. Q.; et al. Measurement of the 2νββ Decay Half-Life of <sup>130</sup>Te with CUORE. Physical Review Letters. 2021-04-27, <b>126</b> (17). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0031-9007"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN&#160;0031-9007</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.126.171801"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.171801</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.atitle=Measurement+of+the+2%CE%BD%CE%B2%CE%B2+Decay+Half-Life+of+%3Csup%3E130%3C%2Fsup%3ETe+with+CUORE&amp;rft.aufirst=D.%E2%80%89Q.&amp;rft.aulast=Adams&amp;rft.date=2021-04-27&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issn=0031-9007&amp;rft.issue=17&amp;rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+Letters&amp;rft.volume=126&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.126.171801&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chemical-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chemical_5-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chemical_5-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Anderson, Don L.; "Chemical Composition of the Mantle" in <i>Theory of the Earth</i>, pp. 147-175 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61200749">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0865421234" title="Special:网络书源/0865421234">0865421234</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tellurium-fungi-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tellurium-fungi_6-0"><sup><b>6.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tellurium-fungi_6-1"><sup><b>6.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Ramadan, Shadia E.; Razak, A. A.; Ragab, A. M.; El-Meleigy, M. Incorporation of tellurium into amino acids and proteins in a tellurium-tolerant fungi. Biological Trace Element Research. 1989, <b>20</b> (3): 225–32. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2484755"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID&#160;2484755</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:9439946"><span title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID&#160;9439946</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF02917437"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1007/BF02917437</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.atitle=Incorporation+of+tellurium+into+amino+acids+and+proteins+in+a+tellurium-tolerant+fungi&amp;rft.au=El-Meleigy%2C+M.&amp;rft.au=Ragab%2C+A.+M.&amp;rft.au=Razak%2C+A.+A.&amp;rft.aufirst=Shadia+E.&amp;rft.aulast=Ramadan&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.jtitle=Biological+Trace+Element+Research&amp;rft.pages=225-32&amp;rft.volume=20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A9439946&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF02917437&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F2484755&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lan-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lan_7-0"><sup><b>7.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lan_7-1"><sup><b>7.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Leddicotte, G. W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.lanl.gov/cgi-bin/getfile?rc000049.pdf">The radiochemistry of tellurium</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Nuclear science series (3038). Subcommittee on Radiochemistry, National Academy of Sciences-National Research Council: 5. 1961 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2021-11-04</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211106195637/https://library.lanl.gov/cgi-bin/getfile?rc000049.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2021-11-06).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.atitle=The+radiochemistry+of+tellurium&amp;rft.aufirst=G.+W.&amp;rft.aulast=Leddicotte&amp;rft.date=1961&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=3038&amp;rft.pages=5&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.lanl.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fgetfile%3Frc000049.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Berger, Lev Isaakovich. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ty5Ymlg_Mh0C&amp;pg=PA89">Tellurium</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/semiconductormat0000berg/page/89">Semiconductor materials</a>. CRC Press. 1997: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/semiconductormat0000berg/page/89">89–91</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8493-8912-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8493-8912-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-0-8493-8912-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.atitle=Tellurium&amp;rft.aufirst=Lev+Isaakovich&amp;rft.aulast=Berger&amp;rft.btitle=Semiconductor+materials&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8493-8912-2&amp;rft.pages=89-91&amp;rft.pub=CRC+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTy5Ymlg_Mh0C%26pg%3DPA89&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ptable.com/#Property/State">Periodic Table</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20161120061736/http://www.ptable.com/#Property/State">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>). ptable.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《化学元素综论》. 周公度 叶宪曾 吴念祖 编. 科学出版社. P<sub>173</sub>. 52 碲 Tellurium. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787030356154" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-7-03-035615-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NUBASE2020-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NUBASE2020_11-0"><sup><b>11.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NUBASE2020_11-1"><sup><b>11.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NUBASE2020_11-2"><sup><b>11.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-nds.iaea.org/amdc/ame2020/NUBASE2020.pdf">The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Chinese Physics C. 2021, <b>45</b> (3): 030001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F1674-1137%2Fabddae"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.atitle=The+NUBASE2020+evaluation+of+nuclear+properties&amp;rft.au=Audi%2C+G.&amp;rft.au=Huang%2C+W.+J.&amp;rft.au=Naimi%2C+S.&amp;rft.au=Wang%2C+M.&amp;rft.aufirst=F.+G.&amp;rft.aulast=Kondev&amp;rft.date=2021&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.jtitle=Chinese+Physics+C&amp;rft.pages=030001&amp;rft.volume=45&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww-nds.iaea.org%2Famdc%2Fame2020%2FNUBASE2020.pdf&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F1674-1137%2Fabddae&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tellurium_128-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tellurium_128_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100205101344/http://ie.lbl.gov/toi/nuclide.asp?iZA=520128">WWW Table of Radioactive Isotopes: Tellurium</a>. Nuclear Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. 2008 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2010-01-16</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ie.lbl.gov/toi/nuclide.asp?iZA=520128">原始内容</a>存档于2010-02-05).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.btitle=WWW+Table+of+Radioactive+Isotopes%3A+Tellurium&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Nuclear+Science+Division%2C+Lawrence+Berkeley+National+Laboratory&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fie.lbl.gov%2Ftoi%2Fnuclide.asp%3FiZA%3D520128&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Alessandrello, A.; Arnaboldi, C.; Brofferio, C.; Capelli, S.; Cremonesi, O.; Fiorini, E.; Nucciotti, A.; Pavan, M.; Pessina, G.; Pirro, S.; Previtali, E.; Sisti, M.; Vanzini, M.; Zanotti, L.; Giuliani, A.; Pedretti, M.; Bucci, C.; Pobes, C. New limits on naturally occurring electron capture of <sup>123</sup>Te. Physical Review C. 2003, <b>67</b> (1): 014323. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003PhRvC..67a4323A"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:2003PhRvC..67a4323A</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:119523039"><span title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID&#160;119523039</span></a>. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/hep-ex/0211015"><span title="arXiv">arXiv:hep-ex/0211015</span></a>&#8239;<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevC.67.014323"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.67.014323</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.atitle=New+limits+on+naturally+occurring+electron+capture+of+%3Csup%3E123%3C%2Fsup%3ETe&amp;rft.au=Arnaboldi%2C+C.&amp;rft.au=Brofferio%2C+C.&amp;rft.au=Bucci%2C+C.&amp;rft.au=Capelli%2C+S.&amp;rft.au=Cremonesi%2C+O.&amp;rft.au=Fiorini%2C+E.&amp;rft.au=Giuliani%2C+A.&amp;rft.au=Nucciotti%2C+A.&amp;rft.au=Pavan%2C+M.&amp;rft.au=Pedretti%2C+M.&amp;rft.au=Pessina%2C+G.&amp;rft.au=Pirro%2C+S.&amp;rft.au=Pobes%2C+C.&amp;rft.au=Previtali%2C+E.&amp;rft.au=Sisti%2C+M.&amp;rft.au=Vanzini%2C+M.&amp;rft.au=Zanotti%2C+L.&amp;rft.aufirst=A.&amp;rft.aulast=Alessandrello&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+C&amp;rft.pages=014323&amp;rft.volume=67&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A119523039&amp;rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2Fhep-ex%2F0211015&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003PhRvC..67a4323A&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevC.67.014323&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Belli, P.; Bernabei, R.; Danevich, F. A.; Incicchitti, A.; Tretyak, V. I. Experimental searches for rare alpha and beta decays. The European Physical Journal A (Springer Science and Business Media LLC). 2019, <b>55</b> (8). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1434-6001"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN&#160;1434-6001</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1140%2Fepja%2Fi2019-12823-2"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1140/epja/i2019-12823-2</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.atitle=Experimental+searches+for+rare+alpha+and+beta+decays&amp;rft.au=Bernabei%2C+R.&amp;rft.au=Danevich%2C+F.+A.&amp;rft.au=Incicchitti%2C+A.&amp;rft.au=Tretyak%2C+V.+I.&amp;rft.aufirst=P.&amp;rft.aulast=Belli&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issn=1434-6001&amp;rft.issue=8&amp;rft.jtitle=The+European+Physical+Journal+A&amp;rft.volume=55&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1140%2Fepja%2Fi2019-12823-2&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110928143717/http://presolar.wustl.edu/work/noblegas.html">Noble Gas Research</a>. Laboratory for Space Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis. 2008 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2013-01-10</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://presolar.wustl.edu/work/noblegas.html">原始内容</a>存档于2011-09-28).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.btitle=Noble+Gas+Research&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Laboratory+for+Space+Sciences%2C+Washington+University+in+St.+Louis&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpresolar.wustl.edu%2Fwork%2Fnoblegas.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Emsley-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Emsley_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Emsley, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=j-Xu07p3cKwC&amp;pg=PA426">Tellurium</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/naturesbuildingb0000emsl/page/426">Nature's building blocks: an A-Z guide to the elements</a>. Oxford University Press. 2003: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/naturesbuildingb0000emsl/page/426">426–429</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-19-850340-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-19-850340-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-0-19-850340-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.atitle=Tellurium&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft.aulast=Emsley&amp;rft.btitle=Nature%27s+building+blocks%3A+an+A-Z+guide+to+the+elements&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-850340-8&amp;rft.pages=426-429&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dj-Xu07p3cKwC%26pg%3DPA426&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ayres, Robert U.; Ayres, Leslie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=g1Kb-xizc1wC&amp;pg=PA396">A handbook of industrial ecology</a>. Edward Elgar Publishing. 2002: 396 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2021-10-31</span>&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-84064-506-7" title="Special:网络书源/1-84064-506-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;1-84064-506-7</a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211204112810/https://books.google.com/books?id=g1Kb-xizc1wC&amp;pg=PA396">存档</a>于2021-12-04).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.au=Ayres%2C+Leslie&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+U.&amp;rft.aulast=Ayres&amp;rft.btitle=A+handbook+of+industrial+ecology&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=1-84064-506-7&amp;rft.pages=396&amp;rft.pub=Edward+Elgar+Publishing&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dg1Kb-xizc1wC%26pg%3DPA396&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Suess, Hans; Urey, Harold. Abundances of the Elements. Reviews of Modern Physics. 1956, <b>28</b> (1): 53–74. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1956RvMP...28...53S"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:1956RvMP...28...53S</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FRevModPhys.28.53"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.28.53</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.atitle=Abundances+of+the+Elements&amp;rft.au=Urey%2C+Harold&amp;rft.aufirst=Hans&amp;rft.aulast=Suess&amp;rft.date=1956&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.jtitle=Reviews+of+Modern+Physics&amp;rft.pages=53-74&amp;rft.volume=28&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1956RvMP...28...53S&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FRevModPhys.28.53&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Nekrasov, I. Y. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HUWRZecignoC&amp;pg=PA217">Phase Relations in the Selenide Telluride Systems</a>. Geochemistry, mineralogy and genesis of gold deposits. Taylor &amp; Francis. 1996: 217–256 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2021-10-31</span>&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-90-5410-723-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-90-5410-723-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-90-5410-723-1</a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211115212735/https://books.google.com/books?id=HUWRZecignoC&amp;pg=PA217">存档</a>于2021-11-15).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.atitle=Phase+Relations+in+the+Selenide+Telluride+Systems&amp;rft.aufirst=I.+Y.&amp;rft.aulast=Nekrasov&amp;rft.btitle=Geochemistry%2C+mineralogy+and+genesis+of+gold+deposits&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=978-90-5410-723-1&amp;rft.pages=217-256&amp;rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHUWRZecignoC%26pg%3DPA217&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Fortey&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Fortey(页面不存在)">Fortey, Richard</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/earthintimatehis0000fort_r3e8">The Earth: An Intimate History</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harper_Perennial&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Harper Perennial(页面不存在)">Harper Perennial</a>. 2004: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/earthintimatehis0000fort_r3e8/page/230">230</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-00-257011-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-00-257011-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-0-00-257011-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rft.aulast=Fortey&amp;rft.btitle=The+Earth%3A+An+Intimate+History&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-00-257011-4&amp;rft.pages=230&amp;rft.pub=Harper+Perennial&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fearthintimatehis0000fort_r3e8&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Müller, F. J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SXI_AAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA57">Über den vermeintlichen natürlichen Spiessglaskönig</a>. Physikalische Arbeiten der Einträchtigen Freunde in Wien. 1783, <b>1</b> (1): 57–59 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2021-11-09</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211109125208/https://books.google.com/books?id=SXI_AAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA57">存档</a>于2021-11-09).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.atitle=%C3%9Cber+den+vermeintlichen+nat%C3%BCrlichen+Spiessglask%C3%B6nig&amp;rft.aufirst=F.+J.&amp;rft.aulast=M%C3%BCller&amp;rft.date=1783&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.jtitle=Physikalische+Arbeiten+der+Eintr%C3%A4chtigen+Freunde+in+Wien&amp;rft.pages=57-59&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSXI_AAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA57&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reich-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Reich_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">von Reichenstein, F. J. M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SXI_AAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA63">Versuche mit dem in der Grube Mariahilf in dem Gebirge Fazebay bey Zalathna vorkommenden vermeinten gediegenen Spiesglaskönig &#91;Experiments with supposedly native antimony occurring in the Mariahilf mine in the Fazeby mountains near Zalathna&#93;</a>. Physikalische Arbeiten der Einträchtigen Freunde in Wien. 1783, <b>1783</b> (1.Quartal): 63–69 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2021-11-09</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211109125219/https://books.google.com/books?id=SXI_AAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA63">存档</a>于2021-11-09).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.atitle=Versuche+mit+dem+in+der+Grube+Mariahilf+in+dem+Gebirge+Fazebay+bey+Zalathna+vorkommenden+vermeinten+gediegenen+Spiesglask%C3%B6nig&amp;rft.aufirst=F.+J.+M.&amp;rft.aulast=von+Reichenstein&amp;rft.date=1783&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=1.Quartal&amp;rft.jtitle=Physikalische+Arbeiten+der+Eintr%C3%A4chtigen+Freunde+in+Wien&amp;rft.pages=63-69&amp;rft.volume=1783&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSXI_AAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA63&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChiuZ-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ChiuZ_24-0"><sup><b>23.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ChiuZ_24-1"><sup><b>23.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Diemann, Ekkehard; Müller, Achim; Barbu, Horia. Die spannende Entdeckungsgeschichte des Tellurs (1782–1798) Bedeutung und Komplexität von Elemententdeckungen. Chemie in unserer Zeit. 2002, <b>36</b> (5): 334–337. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F1521-3781%28200210%2936%3A5%3C334%3A%3AAID-CIUZ334%3E3.0.CO%3B2-1"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1002/1521-3781(200210)36:5&#60;334::AID-CIUZ334&#62;3.0.CO&#59;2-1</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.atitle=Die+spannende+Entdeckungsgeschichte+des+Tellurs+%281782%E2%80%931798%29+Bedeutung+und+Komplexit%C3%A4t+von+Elemententdeckungen&amp;rft.au=Barbu%2C+Horia&amp;rft.au=M%C3%BCller%2C+Achim&amp;rft.aufirst=Ekkehard&amp;rft.aulast=Diemann&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.jtitle=Chemie+in+unserer+Zeit&amp;rft.pages=334-337&amp;rft.volume=36&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F1521-3781%28200210%2936%3A5%3C334%3A%3AAID-CIUZ334%3E3.0.CO%3B2-1&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weeks-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Weeks_25-0"><sup><b>24.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Weeks_25-1"><sup><b>24.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Elvira_Weeks&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Elvira Weeks(页面不存在)">Weeks, Mary Elvira</a>. The discovery of the elements. VI. Tellurium and selenium. Journal of Chemical Education. 1932, <b>9</b> (3): 474–485. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1932JChEd...9..474W"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:1932JChEd...9..474W</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fed009p474"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1021/ed009p474</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.atitle=The+discovery+of+the+elements.+VI.+Tellurium+and+selenium&amp;rft.aufirst=Mary+Elvira&amp;rft.aulast=Weeks&amp;rft.date=1932&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Chemical+Education&amp;rft.pages=474-485&amp;rft.volume=9&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1932JChEd...9..474W&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fed009p474&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Klaproth (1798) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8ws_AAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA95">"Ueber die siebenbürgischen Golderze, und das in selbigen enthaltene neue Metall"</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20211109125205/https://books.google.com/books?id=8ws_AAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA95">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) (On the Transylvanian gold ore, and the new metal contained in it), <i>Chemische Annalen für die Freunde der Naturlehre, Arzneygelahrtheit, Haushaltungskunst und Manufacturen</i> (Chemical Annals for the Friends of Science, Medicine, Economics, and Manufacturing), <b>1</b>&#160;: 91–104. From <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8ws_AAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA100-IA4">page 100:</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20211109125220/https://books.google.com/books?id=8ws_AAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA100-IA4">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) " <i>…&#160;; und welchem ich hiermit den, von der alten Muttererde entlehnten, Namen </i>Tellurium<i> beylege.</i>" ( …&#160;; and to which I hereby bestow the name <i>tellurium</i>, derived from the old Mother of the Earth.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weeks2-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Weeks2_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Elvira_Weeks&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Elvira Weeks(页面不存在)">Weeks, Mary Elvira</a>. The discovery of tellurium. Journal of Chemical Education. 1935, <b>12</b> (9): 403–408. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1935JChEd..12..403W"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:1935JChEd..12..403W</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fed012p403"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1021/ed012p403</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.atitle=The+discovery+of+tellurium&amp;rft.aufirst=Mary+Elvira&amp;rft.aulast=Weeks&amp;rft.date=1935&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=9&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Chemical+Education&amp;rft.pages=403-408&amp;rft.volume=12&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1935JChEd..12..403W&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fed012p403&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USGS2007Yb-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-USGS2007Yb_28-0"><sup><b>27.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-USGS2007Yb_28-1"><sup><b>27.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">George, Micheal W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/selenium/myb1-2007-selen.pdf">Mineral Yearbook 2007: Selenium and Tellurium</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. United States geological Survey. 2007 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2021-11-14</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211114132643/https://www.usgs.gov/centers/nmic/selenium-and-tellurium-statistics-and-information">存档</a>于2021-11-14).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.aufirst=Micheal+W.&amp;rft.aulast=George&amp;rft.btitle=Mineral+Yearbook+2007%3A+Selenium+and+Tellurium&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=United+States+geological+Survey&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fminerals.usgs.gov%2Fminerals%2Fpubs%2Fcommodity%2Fselenium%2Fmyb1-2007-selen.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">John, D. A.; Taylor, R. D. Chapter 7: By-Products of Porphyry Copper and Molybdenum Deposits. Philip L. Verplanck and Murray W. Hitzman (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/70048652">Rare earth and critical elements in ore deposits</a> <b>18</b>. 2016: 137–164 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2021-11-09</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211109202533/https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/70048652">存档</a>于2021-11-09).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.atitle=Chapter+7%3A+By-Products+of+Porphyry+Copper+and+Molybdenum+Deposits&amp;rft.au=Taylor%2C+R.+D.&amp;rft.aufirst=D.+A.&amp;rft.aulast=John&amp;rft.btitle=Rare+earth+and+critical+elements+in+ore+deposits&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.pages=137-164&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubs.er.usgs.gov%2Fpublication%2F70048652&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wiberg2001-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wiberg2001_30-0"><sup><b>29.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wiberg2001_30-1"><sup><b>29.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wiberg2001_30-2"><sup><b>29.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wiberg2001_30-3"><sup><b>29.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wiberg2001_30-4"><sup><b>29.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wiberg2001_30-5"><sup><b>29.5</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wiberg2001_30-6"><sup><b>29.6</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Wiberg, Egon; Holleman, Arnold Frederick. Nils Wiberg , 编. Inorganic chemistry. translated by Mary Eagleson. Academic Press. 2001: 588. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-12-352651-5" title="Special:网络书源/0-12-352651-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;0-12-352651-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.au=Holleman%2C+Arnold+Frederick&amp;rft.aufirst=Egon&amp;rft.aulast=Wiberg&amp;rft.btitle=Inorganic+chemistry&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-12-352651-5&amp;rft.pages=588&amp;rft.pub=Academic+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arizonageology.blogspot.com/2007/05/arizona-tellurium-rush.html">An Arizona tellurium rush?</a>. arizonageology.blogspot.com. 2007-05-21 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-08-08</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071112002314/http://arizonageology.blogspot.com/2007/05/arizona-tellurium-rush.html">存档</a>于2007-11-12).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.btitle=An+Arizona+tellurium+rush%3F&amp;rft.date=2007-05-21&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=arizonageology.blogspot.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farizonageology.blogspot.com%2F2007%2F05%2Farizona-tellurium-rush.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.resourceinvestor.com/News/2007/4/Pages/Byproducts-Part-I--Is-There-a-Tellurium-Rush-in.aspx">Byproducts Part I: Is There a Tellurium Rush in the Making?</a>. resourceinvestor.com. 2007-04-19 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-08-08</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170625134721/http://www.resourceinvestor.com/News/2007/4/Pages/Byproducts-Part-I--Is-There-a-Tellurium-Rush-in.aspx">存档</a>于2017-06-25).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.btitle=Byproducts+Part+I%3A+Is+There+a+Tellurium+Rush+in+the+Making%3F&amp;rft.date=2007-04-19&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=resourceinvestor.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.resourceinvestor.com%2FNews%2F2007%2F4%2FPages%2FByproducts-Part-I--Is-There-a-Tellurium-Rush-in.aspx&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Crow, James Mitchell. 13 elements you can't live without. New Scientist. 2011, <b>210</b> (2817): 39. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011NewSc.210...36C"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:2011NewSc.210...36C</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0262-4079%2811%2961452-8"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1016/S0262-4079(11)61452-8</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.atitle=13+elements+you+can%27t+live+without&amp;rft.aufirst=James+Mitchell&amp;rft.aulast=Crow&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=2817&amp;rft.jtitle=New+Scientist&amp;rft.pages=39&amp;rft.volume=210&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2011NewSc.210...36C&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0262-4079%2811%2961452-8&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bypr-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bypr_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Addicks, Lawrence. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zAmnL1SJ2uYC&amp;pg=PA111">By-Products</a>. Copper Refining. Read books. 2008: 111–114 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2021-11-09</span>&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-4437-3230-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-4437-3230-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-1-4437-3230-7</a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211212083600/https://books.google.com/books?id=zAmnL1SJ2uYC&amp;pg=PA111">存档</a>于2021-12-12).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.atitle=By-Products&amp;rft.aufirst=Lawrence&amp;rft.aulast=Addicks&amp;rft.btitle=Copper+Refining&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4437-3230-7&amp;rft.pages=111-114&amp;rft.pub=Read+books&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzAmnL1SJ2uYC%26pg%3DPA111&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BGS-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BGS_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Brown, T. J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bgs.ac.uk/downloads/start.cfm?id=1987">World mineral statistics British Geological Survey</a>. Keyworth, Nottingham. 2011: 95 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2021-11-09</span>&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-85272-677-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-85272-677-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-0-85272-677-8</a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210213004838/https://www2.bgs.ac.uk/downloads/start.cfmid=1987">存档</a>于2021-02-13).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.aufirst=T.+J.&amp;rft.aulast=Brown&amp;rft.btitle=World+mineral+statistics+British+Geological+Survey&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-85272-677-8&amp;rft.pages=95&amp;rft.place=Keyworth%2C+Nottingham&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bgs.ac.uk%2Fdownloads%2Fstart.cfm%3Fid%3D1987&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-roscoe-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-roscoe_36-0"><sup><b>35.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-roscoe_36-1"><sup><b>35.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Enfield_Roscoe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Enfield Roscoe(页面不存在)">Roscoe, Henry Enfield</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Schorlemmer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Schorlemmer(页面不存在)">Schorlemmer, Carl</a>. A treatise on chemistry <b>1</b>. Appleton. 1878: 367–368.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.au=Schorlemmer%2C+Carl&amp;rft.aufirst=Henry+Enfield&amp;rft.aulast=Roscoe&amp;rft.btitle=A+treatise+on+chemistry&amp;rft.date=1878&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pages=367-368&amp;rft.pub=Appleton&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sykes1990-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sykes1990_37-0"><sup><b>36.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sykes1990_37-1"><sup><b>36.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sykes1990_37-2"><sup><b>36.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sykes1990_37-3"><sup><b>36.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Emeleus, H. J. A. G. Sykes , 编. Advances in Inorganic Chemistry <b>35</b>. Academic Press. 1990. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-12-023635-4" title="Special:网络书源/0-12-023635-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;0-12-023635-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.aufirst=H.+J.&amp;rft.aulast=Emeleus&amp;rft.btitle=Advances+in+Inorganic+Chemistry&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-12-023635-4&amp;rft.pub=Academic+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Holloway, John H.; Laycock, David. Preparations and Reactions of Inorganic Main-Group Oxide-Fluorides. Harry Julius Emeléus; A. G. Sharpe (编). Advances in inorganic chemistry and radiochemistry. Serial Publication Series <b>27</b>. Academic Press. 1983: 174. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-12-023627-3" title="Special:网络书源/0-12-023627-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;0-12-023627-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.atitle=Preparations+and+Reactions+of+Inorganic+Main-Group+Oxide-Fluorides&amp;rft.au=Laycock%2C+David&amp;rft.aufirst=John+H.&amp;rft.aulast=Holloway&amp;rft.btitle=Advances+in+inorganic+chemistry+and+radiochemistry&amp;rft.date=1983&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=0-12-023627-3&amp;rft.pages=174&amp;rft.pub=Academic+Press&amp;rft.series=Serial+Publication+Series&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Xu, Zhengtao. Recent developments in binary halogen-chalcogen compounds, polyanions and polycations. Francesco A. Devillanova (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/handbookchalcoge00devi_741">Handbook of chalcogen chemistry: new perspectives in sulfur, selenium and tellurium</a><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="有限度免费查阅,超限则需付费订阅"><img alt="有限度免费查阅,超限则需付费订阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>. Royal Society of Chemistry. 2007: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/handbookchalcoge00devi_741/page/n469">457</a>–466. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-85404-366-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-85404-366-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-0-85404-366-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.atitle=Recent+developments+in+binary+halogen-chalcogen+compounds%2C+polyanions+and+polycations&amp;rft.aufirst=Zhengtao&amp;rft.aulast=Xu&amp;rft.btitle=Handbook+of+chalcogen+chemistry%3A+new+perspectives+in+sulfur%2C+selenium+and+tellurium&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-85404-366-8&amp;rft.pages=457-466&amp;rft.pub=Royal+Society+of+Chemistry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhandbookchalcoge00devi_741&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Schwartz, Mel M. Tellurium. Encyclopedia of materials, parts, and finishes 2nd. CRC Press. 2002. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-56676-661-3" title="Special:网络书源/1-56676-661-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;1-56676-661-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.atitle=Tellurium&amp;rft.aufirst=Mel+M.&amp;rft.aulast=Schwartz&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+materials%2C+parts%2C+and+finishes&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=1-56676-661-3&amp;rft.pub=CRC+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-divers-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-divers_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Divers, Edward; Shimosé, M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/record/2170636">On a new oxide of tellurium</a>. Journal of the Chemical Society. 1883, <b>43</b>: 319–323 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2021-11-04</span>&#93;</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1039%2FCT8834300319"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1039/CT8834300319</span></a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211104151349/https://zenodo.org/record/2170636">存档</a>于2021-11-04).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.atitle=On+a+new+oxide+of+tellurium&amp;rft.au=Shimos%C3%A9%2C+M.&amp;rft.aufirst=Edward&amp;rft.aulast=Divers&amp;rft.date=1883&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Chemical+Society&amp;rft.pages=319-323&amp;rft.volume=43&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecord%2F2170636&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1039%2FCT8834300319&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dutton-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dutton_42-0"><sup><b>41.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dutton_42-1"><sup><b>41.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Dutton, W. A.; Cooper, W. Charles. The Oxides and Oxyacids of Tellurium. Chemical Reviews. 1966, <b>66</b> (6): 657–675. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fcr60244a003"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1021/cr60244a003</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.atitle=The+Oxides+and+Oxyacids+of+Tellurium&amp;rft.au=Cooper%2C+W.+Charles&amp;rft.aufirst=W.+A.&amp;rft.aulast=Dutton&amp;rft.date=1966&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.jtitle=Chemical+Reviews&amp;rft.pages=657-675&amp;rft.volume=66&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fcr60244a003&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wickleder-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wickleder_43-0"><sup><b>42.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wickleder_43-1"><sup><b>42.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Wickleder, Mathias S. Chalcogen-Oxygen Chemistry. Francesco A. Devillanova (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/handbookchalcoge00devi_741">Handbook of chalcogen chemistry: new perspectives in sulfur, selenium and tellurium</a><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="有限度免费查阅,超限则需付费订阅"><img alt="有限度免费查阅,超限则需付费订阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>. Royal Society of Chemistry. 2007: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/handbookchalcoge00devi_741/page/n366">348</a>–350. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-85404-366-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-85404-366-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-0-85404-366-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.atitle=Chalcogen-Oxygen+Chemistry&amp;rft.aufirst=Mathias+S.&amp;rft.aulast=Wickleder&amp;rft.btitle=Handbook+of+chalcogen+chemistry%3A+new+perspectives+in+sulfur%2C+selenium+and+tellurium&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-85404-366-8&amp;rft.pages=348-350&amp;rft.pub=Royal+Society+of+Chemistry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhandbookchalcoge00devi_741&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-molnar2009-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-molnar2009_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Molnar, Arpad; Olah, George Andrew; Surya Prakash, G. K.; Sommer, Jean. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/superacidchemist00olah">Superacid Chemistry</a><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="有限度免费查阅,超限则需付费订阅"><img alt="有限度免费查阅,超限则需付费订阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span> 2nd. Wiley-Interscience. 2009: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/superacidchemist00olah/page/n460">444</a>–445. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-471-59668-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-471-59668-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-0-471-59668-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.au=Molnar%2C+Arpad&amp;rft.au=Olah%2C+George+Andrew&amp;rft.au=Sommer%2C+Jean&amp;rft.au=Surya+Prakash%2C+G.+K.&amp;rft.btitle=Superacid+Chemistry&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-471-59668-4&amp;rft.pages=444-445&amp;rft.pub=Wiley-Interscience&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsuperacidchemist00olah&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Sadekov, I. D.; Zakharov, A. V. Stable tellurols and their metal derivatives. Russian Chemical Reviews. 1999, <b>68</b> (11): 909–923. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999RuCRv..68..909S"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:1999RuCRv..68..909S</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1070%2FRC1999v068n11ABEH000544"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1070/RC1999v068n11ABEH000544</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.atitle=Stable+tellurols+and+their+metal+derivatives&amp;rft.au=Zakharov%2C+A.+V.&amp;rft.aufirst=I.+D.&amp;rft.aulast=Sadekov&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=11&amp;rft.jtitle=Russian+Chemical+Reviews&amp;rft.pages=909-923&amp;rft.volume=68&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1999RuCRv..68..909S&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1070%2FRC1999v068n11ABEH000544&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Hamada, K.; Morishita, H. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00945717708069709">The Synthesis and the Raman and Infrared Spectra of Methanetellurol</a>. Synthesis and Reactivity in Inorganic and Metal-Organic Chemistry. 1977-01, <b>7</b> (4) <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2023-08-13</span>&#93;</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0094-5714"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN&#160;0094-5714</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00945717708069709"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1080/00945717708069709</span></a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230223223532/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00945717708069709">存档</a>于2023-02-23) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.atitle=The+Synthesis+and+the+Raman+and+Infrared+Spectra+of+Methanetellurol&amp;rft.au=Morishita%2C+H.&amp;rft.aufirst=K.&amp;rft.aulast=Hamada&amp;rft.date=1977-01&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issn=0094-5714&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.jtitle=Synthesis+and+Reactivity+in+Inorganic+and+Metal-Organic+Chemistry&amp;rft.volume=7&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1080%2F00945717708069709&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00945717708069709&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Guo, W. X.; Shu, D.; Chen, H. Y.; Li, A. J.; Wang, H.; Xiao, G. M.; Dou, C. L.; Peng, S. G.; Wei, W. W.; Zhang, W.; Zhou, H. W.; Chen, S. Study on the structure and property of lead tellurium alloy as the positive grid of lead-acid batteries. Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 2009, <b>475</b> (1–2): 102–109. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jallcom.2008.08.011"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.08.011</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.atitle=Study+on+the+structure+and+property+of+lead+tellurium+alloy+as+the+positive+grid+of+lead-acid+batteries&amp;rft.au=Chen%2C+H.+Y.&amp;rft.au=Chen%2C+S.&amp;rft.au=Dou%2C+C.+L.&amp;rft.au=Li%2C+A.+J.&amp;rft.au=Peng%2C+S.+G.&amp;rft.au=Shu%2C+D.&amp;rft.au=Wang%2C+H.&amp;rft.au=Wei%2C+W.+W.&amp;rft.au=Xiao%2C+G.+M.&amp;rft.au=Zhang%2C+W.&amp;rft.au=Zhou%2C+H.+W.&amp;rft.aufirst=W.+X.&amp;rft.aulast=Guo&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Alloys+and+Compounds&amp;rft.pages=102-109&amp;rft.volume=475&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.jallcom.2008.08.011&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UllTe-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UllTe_48-0"><sup><b>47.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UllTe_48-1"><sup><b>47.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFKnockaert2005" class="citation">Knockaert, Guy, Tellurium and Tellurium Compounds, <a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%BC%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8" title="烏爾曼工業化學百科全書">Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry</a>, Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, 2005, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F14356007.a26_177"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1002/14356007.a26_177</span></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.atitle=Tellurium+and+Tellurium+Compounds&amp;rft.aufirst=Guy&amp;rft.aulast=Knockaert&amp;rft.btitle=Ullmann%27s+Encyclopedia+of+Industrial+Chemistry&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.place=Weinheim&amp;rft.pub=Wiley-VCH&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F14356007.a26_177&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Multifunctionality of Crystalline MoV(TeNb) M1 Oxide Catalysts in Selective Oxidation of Propane and Benzyl Alcohol. ACS Catalysis, 3(6), 1103-1113. doi:10.1021/cs400010q <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/278196177_Multifunctionality_of_Crystalline_MoVTeNb_M1_Oxide_Catalysts_in_Selective_Oxidation_of_Propane_and_Benzyl_Alcohol">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/278196177_Multifunctionality_of_Crystalline_MoVTeNb_M1_Oxide_Catalysts_in_Selective_Oxidation_of_Propane_and_Benzyl_Alcohol</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190329172554/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/278196177_Multifunctionality_of_Crystalline_MoVTeNb_M1_Oxide_Catalysts_in_Selective_Oxidation_of_Propane_and_Benzyl_Alcohol">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kinetic studies of propane oxidation on Mo and V based mixed oxide catalysts. PhD Thesis, Technische Universität Berlin, https://pure.mpg.de/rest/items/item_1199619_5/component/file_1199618/content</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Surface chemistry of phase-pure M1 MoVTeNb oxide during operation in selective oxidation of propane to acrylic acid. Journal of Catalysis, 285, 48-60 https://pure.mpg.de/rest/items/item_1108560_8/component/file_1402724/content</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The reaction network in propane oxidation over phase-pure MoVTeNb M1 oxide catalysts. Journal of Catalysis, 311, 369-385. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/210625575.pdf">https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/210625575.pdf</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20240127121740/https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/210625575.pdf">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Morton, Maurice. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vGl4yg2Xg0YC&amp;pg=PA42">Sulfur and Related Elements</a>. Rubber Technology. Springer. 1987: 42 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2021-11-14</span>&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-412-53950-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-412-53950-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-0-412-53950-3</a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211114132621/https://books.google.com/books?id=vGl4yg2Xg0YC&amp;pg=PA42">存档</a>于2021-11-14).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.atitle=Sulfur+and+Related+Elements&amp;rft.aufirst=Maurice&amp;rft.aulast=Morton&amp;rft.btitle=Rubber+Technology&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-412-53950-3&amp;rft.pages=42&amp;rft.pub=Springer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvGl4yg2Xg0YC%26pg%3DPA42&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CRC-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CRC_54-0"><sup><b>53.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CRC_54-1"><sup><b>53.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLide,_D._R.2005" class="citation">Lide, D. R. (编), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 86th, Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press, 2005, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-8493-0486-5" title="Special:网络书源/0-8493-0486-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;0-8493-0486-5</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.au=Lide%2C+D.+R.&amp;rft.btitle=CRC+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.edition=86th&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-8493-0486-5&amp;rft.place=Boca+Raton+%28FL%29&amp;rft.pub=CRC+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Nishii, J.; Morimoto, S.; Inagawa, I.; Iizuka, R.; Yamashita, T.; Yamagishi, T. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-non-crystalline-solids_1992-01_140_1-3/page/199">Recent advances and trends in chalcogenide glass fiber technology: a review</a>. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids. 1992, <b>140</b>: 199–208. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1992JNCS..140..199N"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:1992JNCS..140..199N</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0022-3093%2805%2980767-7"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1016/S0022-3093(05)80767-7</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.atitle=Recent+advances+and+trends+in+chalcogenide+glass+fiber+technology%3A+a+review&amp;rft.au=Iizuka%2C+R.&amp;rft.au=Inagawa%2C+I.&amp;rft.au=Morimoto%2C+S.&amp;rft.au=Yamagishi%2C+T.&amp;rft.au=Yamashita%2C+T.&amp;rft.aufirst=J.&amp;rft.aulast=Nishii&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Non-Crystalline+Solids&amp;rft.pages=199-208&amp;rft.volume=140&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_journal-of-non-crystalline-solids_1992-01_140_1-3%2Fpage%2F199&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1992JNCS..140..199N&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0022-3093%2805%2980767-7&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">El-Mallawany, Raouf A. H. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BAEnBr6ncmEC&amp;pg=PA1">Tellurite glasses handbook: physical properties and data</a>. CRC Press. 2002: 1–11 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2021-11-14</span>&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8493-0368-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8493-0368-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-0-8493-0368-5</a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211114132619/https://books.google.com/books?id=BAEnBr6ncmEC&amp;pg=PA1">存档</a>于2021-11-14).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.aufirst=Raouf+A.+H.&amp;rft.aulast=El-Mallawany&amp;rft.btitle=Tellurite+glasses+handbook%3A+physical+properties+and+data&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8493-0368-5&amp;rft.pages=1-11&amp;rft.pub=CRC+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBAEnBr6ncmEC%26pg%3DPA1&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Johnson, L. B. Correspondence. Representing Delay Powder Data.. Industrial &amp; Engineering Chemistry. 1960, <b>52</b> (10): 868. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fie50610a035"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1021/ie50610a035</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.atitle=Correspondence.+Representing+Delay+Powder+Data.&amp;rft.aufirst=L.+B.&amp;rft.aulast=Johnson&amp;rft.date=1960&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=10&amp;rft.jtitle=Industrial+%26+Engineering+Chemistry&amp;rft.pages=868&amp;rft.volume=52&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fie50610a035&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">[Nordion fact sheet: I-131 <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nordion.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/MI_Iodine-131_Solution_Canada.pdf">http://www.nordion.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/MI_Iodine-131_Solution_Canada.pdf</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20211114132623/http://www.nordion.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/MI_Iodine-131_Solution_Canada.pdf">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Bianchetti, M.; Heredia, E.; Oviedo, C.; Walsöe de Reca, N. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0365-03752005000100004&amp;lng=es&amp;nrm=iso&amp;tlng=en">A thin film sensor to detect ammonia at room temperature in humid media</a>. Anales de la Asociación Química Argentina. 2005-07, <b>93</b> (1-3) <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2024-02-11</span>&#93;</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0365-0375"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN&#160;0365-0375</span></a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230203183034/http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0365-03752005000100004&amp;lng=es&amp;nrm=iso&amp;tlng=en">存档</a>于2023-02-03).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.atitle=A+thin+film+sensor+to+detect+ammonia+at+room+temperature+in+humid+media&amp;rft.au=Heredia%2C+E.&amp;rft.au=Oviedo%2C+C.&amp;rft.au=Wals%C3%B6e+de+Reca%2C+N.&amp;rft.aufirst=M.&amp;rft.aulast=Bianchetti&amp;rft.date=2005-07&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issn=0365-0375&amp;rft.issue=1-3&amp;rft.jtitle=Anales+de+la+Asociaci%C3%B3n+Qu%C3%ADmica+Argentina&amp;rft.volume=93&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scielo.org.ar%2Fscielo.php%3Fscript%3Dsci_abstract%26pid%3DS0365-03752005000100004%26lng%3Des%26nrm%3Diso%26tlng%3Den&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Zweibel, K. The Impact of Tellurium Supply on Cadmium Telluride Photovoltaics. Science. 2010, <b>328</b> (5979): 699–701. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010Sci...328..699Z"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:2010Sci...328..699Z</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20448173"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID&#160;20448173</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:29231392"><span title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID&#160;29231392</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1189690"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1126/science.1189690</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.atitle=The+Impact+of+Tellurium+Supply+on+Cadmium+Telluride+Photovoltaics&amp;rft.aufirst=K.&amp;rft.aulast=Zweibel&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=5979&amp;rft.jtitle=Science&amp;rft.pages=699-701&amp;rft.volume=328&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A29231392&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2010Sci...328..699Z&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1189690&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20448173&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Saha, Gopal B. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cWj_eunQr7kC&amp;pg=PA87">Cadmium zinc telluride detector</a>. Physics and radiobiology of nuclear medicine. New York: Springer. 2001: 87–88 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2021-11-16</span>&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-387-95021-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-387-95021-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-0-387-95021-1</a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211116054838/https://books.google.com/books?id=cWj_eunQr7kC&amp;pg=PA87">存档</a>于2021-11-16).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.atitle=Cadmium+zinc+telluride+detector&amp;rft.au=Saha%2C+Gopal+B.&amp;rft.btitle=Physics+and+radiobiology+of+nuclear+medicine&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-387-95021-1&amp;rft.pages=87-88&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Springer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcWj_eunQr7kC%26pg%3DPA87&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Willardson, R.K.; Beer, Albert C (编). Mercury cadmium telluride. New York: Academic Press. 1981. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-12-752118-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-12-752118-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-0-12-752118-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.au=Beer%2C+Albert+C&amp;rft.au=Willardson%2C+R.K.&amp;rft.btitle=Mercury+cadmium+telluride&amp;rft.date=1981&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-12-752118-3&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Academic+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Capper, Peter; Elliott, C. T. (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HtgEcjQcgkkC&amp;pg=PA265">Metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy</a>. Infrared detectors and emitters&#160;: materials and devices. Boston, Mass.: Kluwer Academic. 2001: 265–267 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2021-11-20</span>&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7923-7206-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7923-7206-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-0-7923-7206-6</a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211120104223/https://books.google.com/books?id=HtgEcjQcgkkC&amp;pg=PA265">存档</a>于2021-11-20).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.atitle=Metalorganic+vapour+phase+epitaxy&amp;rft.au=Capper%2C+Peter&amp;rft.au=Elliott%2C+C.+T.&amp;rft.btitle=Infrared+detectors+and+emitters+%3A+materials+and+devices&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7923-7206-6&amp;rft.pages=265-267&amp;rft.place=Boston%2C+Mass.&amp;rft.pub=Kluwer+Academic&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHtgEcjQcgkkC%26pg%3DPA265&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Shenai-Khatkhate, Deodatta V.; Webb, Paul; Cole-Hamilton, David J.; Blackmore, Graham W.; Brian Mullin, J. Ultra-pure organotellurium precursors for the low-temperature MOVPE growth of II/VI compound semiconductors. Journal of Crystal Growth. 1988, <b>93</b> (1–4): 744–749. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1988JCrGr..93..744S"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:1988JCrGr..93..744S</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0022-0248%2888%2990613-6"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1016/0022-0248(88)90613-6</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.atitle=Ultra-pure+organotellurium+precursors+for+the+low-temperature+MOVPE+growth+of+II%2FVI+compound+semiconductors&amp;rft.au=Blackmore%2C+Graham+W.&amp;rft.au=Brian+Mullin%2C+J.&amp;rft.au=Cole-Hamilton%2C+David+J.&amp;rft.au=Webb%2C+Paul&amp;rft.aufirst=Deodatta+V.&amp;rft.aulast=Shenai-Khatkhate&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=1%E2%80%934&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Crystal+Growth&amp;rft.pages=744-749&amp;rft.volume=93&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1988JCrGr..93..744S&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0022-0248%2888%2990613-6&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Shenai-Khatkhate, Deodatta V.; Parker, M. B.; McQueen, A. E. D.; Mullin, J. B.; Cole-Hamilton, D. J.; Day, P. Organometallic Molecules for Semiconductor Fabrication [and Discussion]. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A. 1990, <b>330</b> (1610): 173–182. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1990RSPTA.330..173S"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:1990RSPTA.330..173S</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:100757359"><span title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID&#160;100757359</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frsta.1990.0011"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1098/rsta.1990.0011</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.atitle=Organometallic+Molecules+for+Semiconductor+Fabrication+%5Band+Discussion%5D&amp;rft.au=Cole-Hamilton%2C+D.+J.&amp;rft.au=Day%2C+P.&amp;rft.au=McQueen%2C+A.+E.+D.&amp;rft.au=Mullin%2C+J.+B.&amp;rft.au=Parker%2C+M.+B.&amp;rft.aufirst=Deodatta+V.&amp;rft.aulast=Shenai-Khatkhate&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=1610&amp;rft.jtitle=Phil.+Trans.+R.+Soc.+Lond.+A&amp;rft.pages=173-182&amp;rft.volume=330&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A100757359&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1990RSPTA.330..173S&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frsta.1990.0011&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mullin, J.B.; Cole-Hamilton, D.J.; Shenai-Khatkhate, D.V.; Webb P. (May 26, 1992) <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/patents/US5117021">美國專利第5,117,021号</a></span> "Method for purification of tellurium and selenium alkyls"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Farivar, Cyrus. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.engadget.com/2006/10/19/panasonic-says-that-its-100gb-blu-ray-discs-will-last-a-century/">Panasonic says that its 100GB Blu-ray discs will last a century</a>. 2006-10-19 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2008-11-13</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200321074332/https://www.engadget.com/2006/10/19/panasonic-says-that-its-100gb-blu-ray-discs-will-last-a-century/">存档</a>于2020-03-21).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.aufirst=Cyrus&amp;rft.aulast=Farivar&amp;rft.btitle=Panasonic+says+that+its+100GB+Blu-ray+discs+will+last+a+century&amp;rft.date=2006-10-19&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.engadget.com%2F2006%2F10%2F19%2Fpanasonic-says-that-its-100gb-blu-ray-discs-will-last-a-century%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Nishiuchi, Kenichi; Kitaura, Hideki; Yamada, Noboru; Akahira, Nobuo. Dual-Layer Optical Disk with Te–O–Pd Phase-Change Film. Japanese Journal of Applied Physics. 1998, <b>37</b> (4B): 2163–2167. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998JaJAP..37.2163N"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:1998JaJAP..37.2163N</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1143%2FJJAP.37.2163"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1143/JJAP.37.2163</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.atitle=Dual-Layer+Optical+Disk+with+Te%E2%80%93O%E2%80%93Pd+Phase-Change+Film&amp;rft.au=Akahira%2C+Nobuo&amp;rft.au=Kitaura%2C+Hideki&amp;rft.au=Nishiuchi%2C+Kenichi&amp;rft.au=Yamada%2C+Noboru&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=4B&amp;rft.jtitle=Japanese+Journal+of+Applied+Physics&amp;rft.pages=2163-2167&amp;rft.volume=37&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1998JaJAP..37.2163N&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1143%2FJJAP.37.2163&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Geppert, Linda. The New Indelible Memories. IEEE Spectrum. 2003, <b>40</b> (3): 48–54. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1109%2FMSPEC.2003.1184436"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1109/MSPEC.2003.1184436</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.atitle=The+New+Indelible+Memories&amp;rft.aufirst=Linda&amp;rft.aulast=Geppert&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.jtitle=IEEE+Spectrum&amp;rft.pages=48-54&amp;rft.volume=40&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1109%2FMSPEC.2003.1184436&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Hudgens, S.; Johnson, B. Overview of Phase-Change Chalcogenide Nonvolatile Memory Technology. MRS Bulletin. 2004, <b>29</b> (11): 829–832. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1557%2Fmrs2004.236"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1557/mrs2004.236</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.atitle=Overview+of+Phase-Change+Chalcogenide+Nonvolatile+Memory+Technology&amp;rft.au=Johnson%2C+B.&amp;rft.aufirst=S.&amp;rft.aulast=Hudgens&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=11&amp;rft.jtitle=MRS+Bulletin&amp;rft.pages=829-832&amp;rft.volume=29&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1557%2Fmrs2004.236&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Taft, E.; Apker, L. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osapublishing.org/josa/abstract.cfm?uri=josa-43-2-81">Photoemission from Cesium and Rubidium Tellurides</a>. JOSA. 1953-02-01, <b>43</b> (2): 81–83 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2021-11-16</span>&#93;</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1953JOSA...43...81T"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:1953JOSA...43...81T</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1364%2FJOSA.43.000081"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1364/JOSA.43.000081</span></a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211116054818/https://www.osapublishing.org/josa/abstract.cfm?uri=josa-43-2-81">存档</a>于2021-11-16) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.atitle=Photoemission+from+Cesium+and+Rubidium+Tellurides&amp;rft.au=Apker%2C+L.&amp;rft.aufirst=E.&amp;rft.aulast=Taft&amp;rft.date=1953-02-01&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.jtitle=JOSA&amp;rft.pages=81-83&amp;rft.volume=43&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.osapublishing.org%2Fjosa%2Fabstract.cfm%3Furi%3Djosa-43-2-81&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1953JOSA...43...81T&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1364%2FJOSA.43.000081&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rao, T., &amp; Dowell, D. H. (2013). <i>An engineering guide to photoinjectors</i>. CreateSpace Independent Publishing.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">LCLS-II Project Team. (2015). <i>LCLS-II Final Design Report</i> (LCLSII-1.1-DR-0251-R0). SLAC. https://portal.slac.stanford.edu/sites/ard_public/people/tora/Temp/150921%20LCLS-II%20FDR.pdf</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation patent"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://worldwide.espacenet.com/textdoc?DB=EPODOC&amp;IDX=">[1]</a>,「Bi-alkali telluride photocathode」,发行于1978-07-20</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Apatent&amp;rft.number=&amp;rft.cc=&amp;rft.title=Bi-alkali+telluride+photocathode&amp;rft.date=1978-07-20"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Trautner, H. (2000). <i>Spectral Response of Cesium Telluride and Rubidium Telluride Photocathodes for the Production of Highly Charged Electron Bunches</i>. CERN.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Atta-ur- Rahman. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8Ugmrew2EqEC&amp;pg=PA905">Studies in Natural Products Chemistry</a>. Elsevier. 2008: 905– <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2021-11-06</span>&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-444-53181-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-444-53181-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-0-444-53181-0</a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211121173811/https://books.google.com/books?id=8Ugmrew2EqEC&amp;pg=PA905">存档</a>于2021-11-21).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.au=Atta-ur-+Rahman&amp;rft.btitle=Studies+in+Natural+Products+Chemistry&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-444-53181-0&amp;rft.pages=905-&amp;rft.pub=Elsevier&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8Ugmrew2EqEC%26pg%3DPA905&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Chua SL, Sivakumar K, Rybtke M, Yuan M, Andersen JB, Nielsen TE, Givskov M, Tolker-Nielsen T, Cao B, Kjelleberg S, Yang L. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4438720">C-di-GMP regulates <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> stress response to tellurite during both planktonic and biofilm modes of growth</a>. Scientific Reports. 2015, <b>5</b>: 10052. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015NatSR...510052C"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:2015NatSR...510052C</span></a>. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4438720"><span title="公共医学中心">PMC&#160;4438720</span></a>&#8239;<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25992876"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID&#160;25992876</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fsrep10052"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1038/srep10052</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.atitle=C-di-GMP+regulates+Pseudomonas+aeruginosa+stress+response+to+tellurite+during+both+planktonic+and+biofilm+modes+of+growth&amp;rft.au=Chua+SL%2C+Sivakumar+K%2C+Rybtke+M%2C+Yuan+M%2C+Andersen+JB%2C+Nielsen+TE%2C+Givskov+M%2C+Tolker-Nielsen+T%2C+Cao+B%2C+Kjelleberg+S%2C+Yang+L&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Scientific+Reports&amp;rft.pages=10052&amp;rft.volume=5&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4438720&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4438720&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2015NatSR...510052C&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fsrep10052&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25992876&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Ottosson, L. G.; Logg, K.; Ibstedt, S.; Sunnerhagen, P.; Käll, M.; Blomberg, A.; Warringer, J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2950436">Sulfate assimilation mediates tellurite reduction and toxicity in <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i></a>. Eukaryotic Cell. 2010, <b>9</b> (10): 1635–47. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2950436"><span title="公共医学中心">PMC&#160;2950436</span></a>&#8239;<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20675578"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID&#160;20675578</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1128%2FEC.00078-10"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1128/EC.00078-10</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.atitle=Sulfate+assimilation+mediates+tellurite+reduction+and+toxicity+in+Saccharomyces+cerevisiae&amp;rft.au=Blomberg%2C+A.&amp;rft.au=Ibstedt%2C+S.&amp;rft.au=K%C3%A4ll%2C+M.&amp;rft.au=Logg%2C+K.&amp;rft.au=Sunnerhagen%2C+P.&amp;rft.au=Warringer%2C+J.&amp;rft.aufirst=L.+G.&amp;rft.aulast=Ottosson&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=10&amp;rft.jtitle=Eukaryotic+Cell&amp;rft.pages=1635-47&amp;rft.volume=9&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2950436&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2950436&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1128%2FEC.00078-10&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20675578&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Chasteen, Thomas G.; Bentley, Ronald. Biomethylation of Selenium and Tellurium: Microorganisms and Plants. Chemical Reviews. 2003, <b>103</b> (1): 1–26. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12517179"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID&#160;12517179</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fcr010210%2B"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1021/cr010210+</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.atitle=Biomethylation+of+Selenium+and+Tellurium%3A+Microorganisms+and+Plants&amp;rft.au=Bentley%2C+Ronald&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas+G.&amp;rft.aulast=Chasteen&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.jtitle=Chemical+Reviews&amp;rft.pages=1-26&amp;rft.volume=103&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fcr010210%2B&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12517179&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Taylor, Andrew. Biochemistry of tellurium. Biological Trace Element Research. 1996, <b>55</b> (3): 231–9. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9096851"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID&#160;9096851</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:10691234"><span title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID&#160;10691234</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF02785282"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1007/BF02785282</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.atitle=Biochemistry+of+tellurium&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rft.aulast=Taylor&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.jtitle=Biological+Trace+Element+Research&amp;rft.pages=231-9&amp;rft.volume=55&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A10691234&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF02785282&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F9096851&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Kwantes, W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2129475">Diphtheria in Europe</a>. The Journal of Hygiene. 1984, <b>93</b> (3): 433–437. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/3862778"><span title="JSTOR">JSTOR&#160;3862778</span></a>. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2129475"><span title="公共医学中心">PMC&#160;2129475</span></a>&#8239;<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6512248"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID&#160;6512248</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0022172400065025"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1017/S0022172400065025</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.atitle=Diphtheria+in+Europe&amp;rft.aufirst=W.&amp;rft.aulast=Kwantes&amp;rft.date=1984&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Hygiene&amp;rft.pages=433-437&amp;rft.volume=93&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3862778&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2129475&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2129475&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0022172400065025&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F6512248&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pubchem LCSS <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6327182#datasheet=LCSS&amp;section=GHS-Classification">https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6327182#datasheet=LCSS&amp;section=GHS-Classification</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20211106061117/https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6327182#datasheet=LCSS&amp;section=GHS-Classification">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/aldrich/452378">Tellurium 452378</a>. Sigma-Aldrich. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2021-11-02</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211105063006/https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/product/aldrich/452378">存档</a>于2021-11-05).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.atitle=Tellurium+452378&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Sigma-Aldrich&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sigmaaldrich.com%2Fcatalog%2Fproduct%2Faldrich%2F452378&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harrison-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Harrison_84-0"><sup><b>83.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harrison_84-1"><sup><b>83.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Harrison, W.; Bradberry, S.; Vale, J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intox.org/databank/documents/chemical/tellur/ukpid84.htm">Tellurium</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Programme_on_Chemical_Safety" class="mw-redirect" title="International Programme on Chemical Safety">International Programme on Chemical Safety</a>. 1998-01-28 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2007-01-12</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081210104352/http://www.intox.org/databank/documents/chemical/tellur/ukpid84.htm">存档</a>于2008-12-10).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.au=Bradberry%2C+S.&amp;rft.au=Vale%2C+J.&amp;rft.aufirst=W.&amp;rft.aulast=Harrison&amp;rft.btitle=Tellurium&amp;rft.date=1998-01-28&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=International+Programme+on+Chemical+Safety&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intox.org%2Fdatabank%2Fdocuments%2Fchemical%2Ftellur%2Fukpid84.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Distillations-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Distillations_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Kean, Sam. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencehistory.org/distillations/magazine/the-scent-of-a-molecule">The Scent of a Molecule</a>. Distillations. 2017, <b>3</b> (3): 5 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2018-05-16</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211105033735/https://www.sciencehistory.org/distillations/magazine/the-scent-of-a-molecule">存档</a>于2021-11-05).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.atitle=The+Scent+of+a+Molecule&amp;rft.aufirst=Sam&amp;rft.aulast=Kean&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.jtitle=Distillations&amp;rft.pages=5&amp;rft.volume=3&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencehistory.org%2Fdistillations%2Fmagazine%2Fthe-scent-of-a-molecule&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Wright, PL; B. Comparative metabolism of selenium and tellurium in sheep and swine. American Journal of Physiology. Legacy Content. 1966, <b>211</b> (1): 6–10. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5911055"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID&#160;5911055</span></a>. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1152%2Fajplegacy.1966.211.1.6"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1152/ajplegacy.1966.211.1.6</span></a>&#8239;<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.atitle=Comparative+metabolism+of+selenium+and+tellurium+in+sheep+and+swine&amp;rft.au=B&amp;rft.au=Wright%2C+PL&amp;rft.date=1966&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Physiology.+Legacy+Content&amp;rft.pages=6-10&amp;rft.volume=211&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1152%2Fajplegacy.1966.211.1.6&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F5911055&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Müller, R.; Zschiesche, W.; Steffen, H. M.; Schaller, K. H. Tellurium-intoxication. Klinische Wochenschrift. 1989, <b>67</b> (22): 1152–5. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2586020"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID&#160;2586020</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF01726117"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1007/BF01726117</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.atitle=Tellurium-intoxication&amp;rft.au=Schaller%2C+K.+H.&amp;rft.au=Steffen%2C+H.+M.&amp;rft.au=Zschiesche%2C+W.&amp;rft.aufirst=R.&amp;rft.aulast=M%C3%BCller&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=22&amp;rft.jtitle=Klinische+Wochenschrift&amp;rft.pages=1152-5&amp;rft.volume=67&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF01726117&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F2586020&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Taylor, Andrew. Biochemistry of tellurium. Biological Trace Element Research. 1996, <b>55</b> (3): 231–239. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9096851"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID&#160;9096851</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:10691234"><span title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID&#160;10691234</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF02785282"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1007/BF02785282</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.atitle=Biochemistry+of+tellurium&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rft.aulast=Taylor&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.jtitle=Biological+Trace+Element+Research&amp;rft.pages=231-239&amp;rft.volume=55&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A10691234&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF02785282&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F9096851&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0587.html">CDC – NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards – Tellurium</a>. www.cdc.gov. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2015-11-24</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211105030552/https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0587.html">存档</a>于2021-11-05).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B2&amp;rft.atitle=CDC+%E2%80%93+NIOSH+Pocket+Guide+to+Chemical+Hazards+%E2%80%93+Tellurium&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.cdc.gov&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fniosh%2Fnpg%2Fnpgd0587.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="编辑章节:外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>元素碲在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://periodic.lanl.gov/52.shtml">洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室</a>的介紹<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environmentalchemistry.com/yogi/periodic/Te.html"><span lang="en">EnvironmentalChemistry.com</span> —— 碲</a><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></li> <li>元素<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.periodicvideos.com/videos/052.htm">碲</a>在<i>The Periodic Table of Videos</i>(諾丁漢大學)的介紹<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></li> <li>元素碲在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/element.php?sym=Te">Peter van der Krogt elements site</a>的介紹<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Te/index.html">WebElements.com – 碲</a><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83953186"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="元素周期表(类金属)" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B1%BB%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E" title="Template:类金属"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%B1%BB%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E" title="Template talk:类金属"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%B1%BB%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:类金属"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="元素周期表(类金属)" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E8%A1%A8" title="元素周期表">元素周期表</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%BB%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E" title="类金属">类金属</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table class="wraplinks" style="width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td>&#160; </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83953186"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B1%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E" title="碱金属">IA<br />1</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B1%E5%9C%9F%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E" title="碱土金属">IIA<br />2</a> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/3%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="3族元素">IIIB<br />3</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/4%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="4族元素">IVB<br />4</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/5%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="5族元素">VB<br />5</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/6%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="6族元素">VIB<br />6</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/7%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="7族元素">VIIB<br />7</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/8%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="8族元素">VIIIB<br />8</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/9%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="9族元素">VIIIB<br />9</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/10%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="10族元素">VIIIB<br />10</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/11%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="11族元素">IB<br />11</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/12%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="12族元素">IIB<br />12</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%BC%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="硼族元素">IIIA<br />13</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="碳族元素">IVA<br />14</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="氮族元素">VA<br />15</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="氧族元素">VIA<br />16</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A4%E7%B4%A0" title="卤素">VIIA<br />17</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%80%E6%9C%89%E6%B0%94%E4%BD%93" title="稀有气体">VIIIA<br />18</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC1%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第1周期元素">1</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2" title="氢">H</a> </td> <td colspan="30" style="border:none">&#160; </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A6" title="氦">He</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC2%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第2周期元素">2</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%82" title="锂">Li</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8D" title="铍">Be</a> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none">&#160; </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%BC" title="硼">B</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3" title="碳">C</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE" title="氮">N</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧">O</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F" title="氟">F</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%96" title="氖">Ne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC3%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第3周期元素">3</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A0" title="钠">Na</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%81" title="镁">Mg</a> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none">&#160; </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9D" title="铝">Al</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%85" title="硅">Si</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7" title="磷">P</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB" title="硫">S</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF" title="氯">Cl</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A9" title="氩">Ar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC4%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第4周期元素">4</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BE" title="钾">K</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%99" title="钙">Ca</a> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border:none">&#160; </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AA" title="钪">Sc</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9B" title="钛">Ti</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%92" title="钒">V</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AC" title="铬">Cr</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%B0" title="锰">Mn</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81" title="铁">Fe</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B4" title="钴">Co</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%8D" title="镍">Ni</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9C" title="铜">Cu</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%8C" title="锌">Zn</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%93" title="镓">Ga</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%97" title="锗">Ge</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B7" title="砷">As</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92" title="硒">Se</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4" title="溴">Br</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AA" title="氪">Kr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC5%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第5周期元素">5</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B7" title="铷">Rb</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%B6" title="锶">Sr</a> </td> <td style="border:none; width:0;padding:0;"> </td> <td colspan="13" style="border:none">&#160; </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%87" title="钇">Y</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%86" title="锆">Zr</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8C" title="铌">Nb</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BC" title="钼">Mo</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%9D" title="锝">Tc</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%8C" title="钌">Ru</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%91" title="铑">Rh</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AF" title="钯">Pd</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80" title="銀">Ag</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%89" title="镉">Cd</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9F" title="铟">In</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1" title="锡">Sn</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%91" title="锑">Sb</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Te</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98" title="碘">I</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%99" title="氙">Xe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC6%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第6周期元素">6</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AF" title="铯">Cs</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A1" title="钡">Ba</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A7" title="镧">La</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%88" title="铈">Ce</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A8" title="镨">Pr</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%95" title="钕">Nd</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B7" title="钷">Pm</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%90" title="钐">Sm</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%95" title="铕">Eu</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%86" title="钆">Gd</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%BD" title="铽">Tb</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%9D" title="镝">Dy</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AC" title="钬">Ho</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%92" title="铒">Er</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%A5" title="铥">Tm</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B1" title="镱">Yb</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A5" title="镥">Lu</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AA" title="铪">Hf</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BD" title="钽">Ta</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A8" title="钨">W</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%BC" title="铼">Re</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%87" title="锇">Os</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B1" title="铱">Ir</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%82" title="铂">Pt</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金">Au</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9E" title="汞">Hg</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8A" title="铊">Tl</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%85" title="铅">Pb</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8B" title="铋">Bi</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%8B" title="钋">Po</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" width="3.125%" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B9" title="砹">At</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A1" title="氡">Rn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC7%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第7周期元素">7</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AB" title="钫">Fr</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%AD" title="镭">Ra</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%95" title="锕">Ac</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%8D" title="钍">Th</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A4" title="镤">Pa</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%BE" title="鈾">U</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%8E" title="镎">Np</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9A" title="钚">Pu</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%85" title="镅">Am</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%94" title="锔">Cm</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%AB" title="锫">Bk</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%8E" title="锎">Cf</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%BF" title="锿">Es</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%84" title="镄">Fm</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%94" title="钔">Md</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%98" title="锘">No</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%92" title="鐒">Lr</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%91%AA" title="鑪">Rf</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%A7%80" title="𨧀">Db</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%AD%8E" title="𨭎">Sg</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%A8%8F" title="𨨏">Bh</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%AD%86" title="𨭆">Hs</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%A5%91" title="䥑">Mt</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%BD" title="鐽">Ds</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%80" title="錀">Rg</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%B6" title="鎶">Cn</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%A8" title="鉨">Nh</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%87" title="鈇">Fl</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%86" title="镆">Mc</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%9D" title="鉝">Lv</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BF%AC" title="鿬">Ts</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BF%AB" title="鿫">Og</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="相關項目" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關項目</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="化學元素">化學元素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/0%E8%99%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="0號元素">0號元素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%A9%E5%B1%95%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E8%A1%A8" title="扩展元素周期表">扩展元素周期表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="同位素列表">同位素列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%B0%E6%AE%BC%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E8%B1%90%E5%BA%A6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="地球的地殼元素豐度列表">地球的地殼元素豐度列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="元素列表">元素列表</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="碲化合物" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A2%B2%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="Template:碲化合物"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%A2%B2%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="Template talk:碲化合物"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%A2%B2%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:碲化合物"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="碲化合物" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">碲</a>化合物</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">二元碲化合物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="碲化氢">TeH<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%BA%B4%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%B2" title="一溴化二碲">Te<sub>2</sub>Br</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%BA%B4%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B2" title="四溴化碲">TeBr<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%B2" title="二氯化三碲">Te<sub>3</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B2" title="二氯化碲">TeCl<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B2" title="四氯化碲">TeCl<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="十氟化二碲(页面不存在)">Te<sub>2</sub>F<sub>10</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B2" title="四氟化碲">TeF<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B2" title="六氟化碲">TeF<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B2" title="一碘化碲">TeI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B2" title="四碘化碲">TeI<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B2" title="一氧化碲">TeO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B2" title="二氧化碲">TeO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B2" title="三氧化碲">TeO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AE%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="氮化碲(页面不存在)"><span class="chemf nowrap">Te<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />x</span>N<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />y</span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="碲化物">Te<sup>2-</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A2%B2%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="Template:碲化物">其它</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A2%B2%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90" title="亚碲酸盐">亚碲酸盐</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A2%B2%E9%85%B8" title="亚碲酸"><span class="chemf nowrap">H<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span>TeO<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />3</span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A2%B2%E9%85%B8%E9%94%82" title="亚碲酸锂"><span class="chemf nowrap">Li<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span>TeO<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />3</span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A2%B2%E9%85%B8%E9%92%A0" title="亚碲酸钠"><span class="chemf nowrap">Na<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span>TeO<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />3</span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A2%B2%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="亚碲酸钾"><span class="chemf nowrap">K<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span>TeO<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />3</span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E7%A2%B2%E9%85%B8%E9%92%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="亚碲酸钙(页面不存在)"><span class="chemf nowrap">CaTeO<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />3</span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E7%A2%B2%E9%85%B8%E9%94%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="亚碲酸锶(页面不存在)"><span class="chemf nowrap">SrTeO<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />3</span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A2%B2%E9%85%B8%E9%92%A1" title="亚碲酸钡"><span class="chemf nowrap">BaTeO<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />3</span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A2%B2%E9%85%B8%E9%95%89" title="亚碲酸镉"><span class="chemf nowrap">CdTeO<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />3</span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A2%B2%E9%85%B8%E9%93%9C" title="亚碲酸铜"><span class="chemf nowrap">CuTeO<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />3</span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E7%A2%B2%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="亚碲酸银(页面不存在)"><span class="chemf nowrap">Ag<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span>TeO<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />3</span></span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90" title="碲酸盐">碲酸盐</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2%E9%85%B8" title="碲酸"><span class="chemf nowrap">H<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />6</span>TeO<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />6</span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2%E9%85%B8%E9%92%A0" title="碲酸钠"><span class="chemf nowrap">Na<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span>TeO<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />4</span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E7%A2%B2%E9%85%B8%E9%92%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="原碲酸钠(页面不存在)"><span class="chemf nowrap">Na<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />6</span>TeO<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />6</span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E7%A2%B2%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A2%E9%92%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="原碲酸氢钠(页面不存在)"><span class="chemf nowrap">Na<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span>H<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />4</span>TeO<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />6</span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="碲酸钾"><span class="chemf nowrap">K<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span>TeO<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />4</span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E7%A2%B2%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A2%E9%92%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="原碲酸氢钾(页面不存在)"><span class="chemf nowrap">K<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span>H<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />4</span>TeO<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />6</span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B5" title="碲酸铵"><span class="chemf nowrap">(NH<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />4</span>)<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span>TeO<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />4</span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2%E9%85%B8%E9%92%A1" title="碲酸钡"><span class="chemf nowrap">BaTeO<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />4</span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E7%A2%B2%E9%85%B8%E9%93%8B" title="原碲酸铋"><span class="chemf nowrap">Bi<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span>TeO<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />6</span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B2%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="碲酸银(页面不存在)"><span class="chemf nowrap">Ag<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span>TeO<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />4</span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E7%A2%B2%E9%85%B8%E6%B1%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="原碲酸汞(页面不存在)"><span class="chemf nowrap">Hg<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />3</span>TeO<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />6</span></span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E7%A2%B2%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="有机碲化合物">有机碲化合物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%A2%B2%E9%86%87" title="甲碲醇">CH<sub>3</sub>TeH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E7%A2%B2%E9%86%87" title="乙碲醇">C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>TeH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E7%A2%B2%E9%85%9A" title="苯碲酚">C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>TeH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2,4,6-%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E8%8B%AF%E7%A2%B2%E9%85%9A" title="2,4,6-三甲基苯碲酚">C<sub>9</sub>H<sub>11</sub>TeH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E7%A2%B2" title="二甲基碲">(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>Te</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C(%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%9F%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA)%E7%A2%B2" title="二(三氟甲基)碲">(CF<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>Te</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E8%8B%AF%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%B2" title="二苯基二碲">(C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>Te)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2%E5%8D%8A%E8%83%B1%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="碲半胱氨酸">Te-Cys</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其它</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%B0%E5%9F%BA%E7%A2%B2" title="羰基碲">COTe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A2%B2%E4%BB%A3%E7%A1%85%E9%85%B8%E9%93%AF" title="四碲代硅酸铯"><span class="chemf nowrap">Cs<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />4</span>SiTe<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />4</span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A2%B2%E4%BB%A3%E9%92%92%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%9C" title="四碲代钒酸亚铜"><span class="chemf nowrap">Cu<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />3</span>VTe<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />4</span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%9F%E7%A2%B2%E9%85%B8" title="五氟碲酸"><span class="chemf nowrap">(HO)TeF<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />5</span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%AF%E5%90%88%E7%A2%B2(IV)%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="六氯合碲(IV)酸钾(页面不存在)"><span class="chemf nowrap">K<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span>TeCl<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />6</span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%8B%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%A2%B2%E5%8C%96%E8%86%A6" title="三苯基碲化膦"><span class="chemf nowrap">(C<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />6</span>H<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />5</span>)<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />3</span>PTe</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%94%B2%E9%86%87%E7%A2%B2" title="四甲醇碲"><span class="chemf nowrap">Te(OCH<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />3</span>)<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />4</span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87%E7%A2%B2" title="四乙醇碲"><span class="chemf nowrap">Te(OC<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span>H<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />5</span>)<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />4</span></span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a>:各地 <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1100#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX530277">西班牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12138330x">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12138330x">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4184665-5">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007565705505171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85133642">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00572907">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="tellur"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ph126528&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐68db4b6789‐qbnvb Cached time: 20241126030807 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.957 seconds Real time usage: 2.621 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 28650/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 807190/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 63698/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 28/100 Expensive parser function count: 46/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 175615/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 1.025/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 25739234/52428800 bytes Lua Profile: ? 380 ms 32.2% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::find 120 ms 10.2% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction 120 ms 10.2% recursiveClone <mwInit.lua:45> 80 ms 6.8% (for generator) 60 ms 5.1% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument 60 ms 5.1% <mw.lua:694> 40 ms 3.4% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpensiveData 40 ms 3.4% select_one <Module:Citation/CS1/Error:213> 40 ms 3.4% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments 40 ms 3.4% [others] 200 ms 16.9% Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 2019.052 1 -total 24.21% 488.882 1 Template:Reflist 24.18% 488.121 1 Template:Elementbox 23.32% 470.749 1 Template:Infobox 13.41% 270.808 103 Template:Chem 12.79% 258.211 103 Template:Chem/link 10.98% 221.769 40 Template:Cite_journal 9.84% 198.762 328 Template:Chem/atom 8.28% 167.172 1 Template:NavPeriodicTable 5.67% 114.542 1 Template:Lang-en --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key zhwiki:pcache:82429:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20241126030807 and revision id 84871247. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=碲&amp;oldid=84871247">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=碲&amp;oldid=84871247</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>:​<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%B1%BB%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E" title="Category:类金属">类金属</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B0%A7%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="Category:氧族元素">氧族元素</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%A2%B2" title="Category:碲">碲</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%AC%AC5%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="Category:第5周期元素">第5周期元素</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="Category:化学元素">化学元素</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类:​<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(en)" title="Category:CS1英语来源 (en)">CS1英语来源 (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BFwayback%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Category:Webarchive模板wayback链接">Webarchive模板wayback链接</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8ISBN%E9%AD%94%E6%9C%AF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:使用ISBN魔术链接的页面">使用ISBN魔术链接的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%89CAS%E8%99%9F%E9%87%8D%E5%AE%9A%E5%90%91%E7%9A%84%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:有CAS號重定向的物質條目">有CAS號重定向的物質條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%AA%E6%8F%90%E4%BE%9B%E5%8F%83%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB%E7%9A%84CAS%E8%99%9F" title="Category:未提供參考文獻的CAS號">未提供參考文獻的CAS號</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E4%BA%86%E4%B8%89%E7%A7%8D%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:使用了三种注音方式的页面">使用了三种注音方式的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有英語的條目">含有英語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%89%E8%93%9D%E9%93%BE%E5%8D%B4%E6%9C%AA%E7%A7%BB%E9%99%A4%E5%86%85%E9%83%A8%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E5%8A%A9%E6%89%8B%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:有蓝链却未移除内部链接助手模板的页面">有蓝链却未移除内部链接助手模板的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%97%A0%E9%99%84%E5%8A%A0%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E9%A1%B5%E7%9A%84%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:无附加数据页的化学条目">无附加数据页的化学条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBNE%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BNE标识符的维基百科条目">包含BNE标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBNF%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目">包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBNFdata%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目">包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABGND%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含GND标识符的维基百科条目">包含GND标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABJ9U%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目">包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABLCCN%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目">包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNDL%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目">包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNKC%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目">包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年11月6日 (星期三) 10:23。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享 署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供,附加条款亦可能应用。(请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>)<br /> Wikipedia&#174;和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标;维基&#8482;是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B2&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-cc877b49b-59blv","wgBackendResponseTime":203,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.957","walltime":"2.621","ppvisitednodes":{"value":28650,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":807190,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":63698,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":28,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":46,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":175615,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2019.052 1 -total"," 24.21% 488.882 1 Template:Reflist"," 24.18% 488.121 1 Template:Elementbox"," 23.32% 470.749 1 Template:Infobox"," 13.41% 270.808 103 Template:Chem"," 12.79% 258.211 103 Template:Chem/link"," 10.98% 221.769 40 Template:Cite_journal"," 9.84% 198.762 328 Template:Chem/atom"," 8.28% 167.172 1 Template:NavPeriodicTable"," 5.67% 114.542 1 Template:Lang-en"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.025","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":25739234,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["?","380","32.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","120","10.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","120","10.2"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","80","6.8"],["(for generator)","60","5.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","60","5.1"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","40","3.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpensiveData","40","3.4"],["select_one \u003CModule:Citation/CS1/Error:213\u003E","40","3.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","40","3.4"],["[others]","200","16.9"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-68db4b6789-qbnvb","timestamp":"20241126030807","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u78b2","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%A2%B2","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1100","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1100","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-03-07T15:04:21Z","dateModified":"2024-11-06T10:23:50Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c1\/Tellurium2.jpg","headline":"\u539f\u5b50\u5e8f\u6578\u70ba52\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u5143\u7d20"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10