CINXE.COM
Evgeny Lebedev in talks to sell London Live TV station | London Live | The Guardian
<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <base href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2019/apr/28/evgeny-lebedev-in-talks-to-sell-london-live-tv-station"> <!-- Hello there, HTML enthusiast! --> <!-- DCR commit hash bc6b71608cec6cea0a92a1f90efc52e76456a439 --> <title>Evgeny Lebedev in talks to sell London Live TV station | London Live | The Guardian</title> <meta name="description" content="Exclusive: Evening Standard owner believed to be in discussions with That’s Media"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2019/apr/28/evgeny-lebedev-in-talks-to-sell-london-live-tv-station"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,minimum-scale=1,initial-scale=1"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#052962"> <link rel="manifest" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/manifest.json"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/icons/homescreen/apple-touch-icon.svg" sizes="any"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/icons/homescreen/apple-touch-icon-512.png" sizes="512x512"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/icons/homescreen/apple-touch-icon-360.png" sizes="360x360"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/icons/homescreen/apple-touch-icon-240.png" sizes="240x240"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/icons/homescreen/apple-touch-icon-120.png" sizes="120x120"> <link rel="icon" href="https://static.guim.co.uk/images/favicon-32x32.ico"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://i.guim.co.uk"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://j.ophan.co.uk"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://ophan.theguardian.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://i.guim.co.uk"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://j.ophan.co.uk"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://ophan.theguardian.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://api.nextgen.guardianapps.co.uk"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://hits-secure.theguardian.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://interactive.guim.co.uk"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://static.theguardian.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://support.theguardian.com"> <script type="application/ld+json"> [{"@type":"NewsArticle","@context":"https://schema.org","@id":"https://www.theguardian.com/media/2019/apr/28/evgeny-lebedev-in-talks-to-sell-london-live-tv-station","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","@context":"https://schema.org","@id":"https://www.theguardian.com#publisher","name":"The Guardian","url":"https://www.theguardian.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://uploads.guim.co.uk/2018/01/31/TheGuardian_AMP.png","width":190,"height":60},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/theguardian","https://twitter.com/guardian","https://www.youtube.com/user/TheGuardian"]},"isAccessibleForFree":true,"isPartOf":{"@type":["CreativeWork","Product"],"name":"The Guardian","productID":"theguardian.com:basic"},"image":["https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/cd029733c01c470f94ee397dab39ea210dfa82b2/17_188_3459_2075/master/3459.jpg?width=1200&height=630&quality=85&auto=format&fit=crop&overlay-align=bottom%2Cleft&overlay-width=100p&overlay-base64=L2ltZy9zdGF0aWMvb3ZlcmxheXMvdGctYWdlLTIwMTkucG5n&enable=upscale&s=60975396b4f612a7ab5d5f8e48c32c1f","https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/cd029733c01c470f94ee397dab39ea210dfa82b2/17_188_3459_2075/master/3459.jpg?width=1200&height=1200&quality=85&auto=format&fit=crop&s=44fcd86609b19fe06e09932ea6147e17","https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/cd029733c01c470f94ee397dab39ea210dfa82b2/17_188_3459_2075/master/3459.jpg?width=1200&height=900&quality=85&auto=format&fit=crop&s=520106e474ca8f9030c4df688b0adf2d","https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/cd029733c01c470f94ee397dab39ea210dfa82b2/17_188_3459_2075/master/3459.jpg?width=1200&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=5f9534bb878aad0b531b5903095dc16b"],"author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Mark Sweney","sameAs":"https://www.theguardian.com/profile/marksweney"}],"datePublished":"2019-04-28T13:53:05.000Z","headline":"Evgeny Lebedev in talks to sell London Live TV station","dateModified":"2024-09-25T14:58:53.000Z","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.theguardian.com/media/2019/apr/28/evgeny-lebedev-in-talks-to-sell-london-live-tv-station"},{"@type":"WebPage","@context":"https://schema.org","@id":"https://www.theguardian.com/media/2019/apr/28/evgeny-lebedev-in-talks-to-sell-london-live-tv-station","potentialAction":{"@type":"ViewAction","target":"android-app://com.guardian/https/www.theguardian.com/media/2019/apr/28/evgeny-lebedev-in-talks-to-sell-london-live-tv-station"}}] </script><!-- TODO make this conditional when we support more content types --> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://amp.theguardian.com/media/2019/apr/28/evgeny-lebedev-in-talks-to-sell-london-live-tv-station"> <link rel="preload" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff2" as="font" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Regular.woff2" as="font" crossorigin> <meta property="og:url" content="http://www.theguardian.com/media/2019/apr/28/evgeny-lebedev-in-talks-to-sell-london-live-tv-station"> <meta property="article:author" content="https://www.theguardian.com/profile/marksweney"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/cd029733c01c470f94ee397dab39ea210dfa82b2/17_188_3459_2075/master/3459.jpg?width=1200&height=630&quality=85&auto=format&fit=crop&overlay-align=bottom%2Cleft&overlay-width=100p&overlay-base64=L2ltZy9zdGF0aWMvb3ZlcmxheXMvdGctYWdlLTIwMTkucG5n&enable=upscale&s=60975396b4f612a7ab5d5f8e48c32c1f"> <meta property="al:ios:url" content="gnmguardian://media/2019/apr/28/evgeny-lebedev-in-talks-to-sell-london-live-tv-station?contenttype=Article&source=applinks"> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/theguardian"> <meta property="og:title" content="Evgeny Lebedev in talks to sell London Live TV station"> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="180444840287"> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-09-25T14:58:53.000Z"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="720"> <meta property="og:description" content="Exclusive: Evening Standard owner believed to be in discussions with That’s Media"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="al:ios:app_store_id" content="409128287"> <meta property="article:section" content="Media"> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2019-04-28T13:53:05.000Z"> <meta property="article:tag" content="London Live,Evgeny Lebedev,Evening Standard,Television industry,Media,Business,UK news,London"> <meta property="al:ios:app_name" content="The Guardian"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="the Guardian"> <meta name="twitter:dnt" content="on"> <meta name="twitter:app:id:iphone" content="409128287"> <meta name="twitter:app:name:googleplay" content="The Guardian"> <meta name="twitter:app:name:ipad" content="The Guardian"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:app:name:iphone" content="The Guardian"> <meta name="twitter:app:id:ipad" content="409128287"> <meta name="twitter:app:id:googleplay" content="com.guardian"> <meta name="twitter:app:url:googleplay" content="guardian://www.theguardian.com/media/2019/apr/28/evgeny-lebedev-in-talks-to-sell-london-live-tv-station"> <meta name="twitter:app:url:iphone" content="gnmguardian://media/2019/apr/28/evgeny-lebedev-in-talks-to-sell-london-live-tv-station?contenttype=Article&source=twitter"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/cd029733c01c470f94ee397dab39ea210dfa82b2/17_188_3459_2075/master/3459.jpg?width=1200&height=630&quality=85&auto=format&fit=crop&overlay-align=bottom%2Cleft&overlay-width=100p&overlay-base64=L2ltZy9zdGF0aWMvb3ZlcmxheXMvdGctYWdlLTIwMTkucG5n&s=1bf4cbe625044376b46d544907240a8c"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@guardian"> <meta name="twitter:app:url:ipad" content="gnmguardian://media/2019/apr/28/evgeny-lebedev-in-talks-to-sell-london-live-tv-station?contenttype=Article&source=twitter"><!-- This tag enables pages to be featured in Google Discover as large previews See: https://developers.google.com/search/docs/advanced/mobile/google-discover?hl=en&visit_id=637424198370039526-3805703503&rd=1 --> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"> <script> window.guardian = {"config":{"isDotcomRendering":true,"isDev":false,"stage":"PROD","frontendAssetsFullURL":"https://assets.guim.co.uk/","page":{"switches":{"externalVideoEmbeds":true,"abSignInGateMainVariant":true,"lightbox":true,"abGpidPrebidAdUnits":true,"prebidAppnexusUkRow":true,"prebidMagnite":true,"commercialMetrics":true,"prebidTrustx":true,"scAdFreeBanner":false,"adaptiveSite":true,"prebidPermutiveAudience":true,"compareVariantDecision":false,"enableSentryReporting":true,"lazyLoadContainers":true,"ampArticleSwitch":true,"remarketing":true,"articleEndSlot":true,"keyEventsCarousel":true,"registerWithPhone":false,"darkModeWeb":true,"targeting":true,"remoteHeader":true,"slotBodyEnd":true,"prebidImproveDigitalSkins":false,"ampPrebidOzone":true,"extendedMostPopularFronts":true,"emailInlineInFooter":true,"showNewPrivacyWordingOnEmailSignupEmbeds":true,"prebidAnalytics":true,"extendedMostPopular":true,"ampContentAbTesting":false,"prebidCriteo":true,"okta":true,"imrWorldwide":true,"acast":true,"twitterUwt":true,"prebidAppnexusInvcode":true,"ampPrebidPubmatic":true,"abUsaExpandableMarketingCard":true,"a9HeaderBidding":true,"prebidAppnexus":true,"abOnwardsContentArticle":false,"enableDiscussionSwitch":true,"prebidXaxis":true,"stickyVideos":true,"interactiveFullHeaderSwitch":true,"discussionAllPageSize":true,"prebidUserSync":true,"audioOnwardJourneySwitch":true,"brazeTaylorReport":false,"callouts":true,"sentinelLogger":true,"geoMostPopular":true,"weAreHiring":false,"relatedContent":true,"thirdPartyEmbedTracking":true,"prebidOzone":true,"ampLiveblogSwitch":true,"ampAmazon":true,"prebidAdYouLike":true,"mostViewedFronts":true,"optOutAdvertising":true,"abSignInGateMainControl":true,"googleSearch":true,"disableFrontContainerShowHide":true,"abOptOutFrequencyCap":true,"brazeSwitch":true,"prebidKargo":true,"consentManagement":true,"personaliseSignInGateAfterCheckout":true,"prebidSonobi":true,"idProfileNavigation":true,"confiantAdVerification":true,"discussionAllowAnonymousRecommendsSwitch":false,"absoluteServerTimes":false,"permutive":true,"comscore":true,"ampPrebidCriteo":true,"newsletterOnwards":false,"youtubeIma":true,"webFonts":true,"liveBlogTopSponsorship":true,"prebidImproveDigital":false,"abAdBlockAsk":false,"ophan":true,"crosswordSvgThumbnails":true,"prebidTriplelift":true,"weather":true,"prebidPubmatic":true,"serverShareCounts":false,"autoRefresh":true,"enhanceTweets":true,"prebidIndexExchange":true,"prebidOpenx":true,"prebidHeaderBidding":true,"idCookieRefresh":true,"discussionPageSize":true,"smartAppBanner":false,"abNewHeaderBiddingEndpoint":true,"historyTags":true,"brazeContentCards":true,"remoteBanner":true,"emailSignupRecaptcha":true,"prebidSmart":true,"shouldLoadGoogletag":true,"inizio":true,"europeBetaFront":true},"abTests":{},"googletagUrl":"//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js","stage":"PROD","frontendAssetsFullURL":"https://assets.guim.co.uk/","ampIframeUrl":"https://assets.guim.co.uk/data/vendor/2533d5cb94302889e6a8f1b24b5329e7/amp-iframe.html","tones":"News","facebookIaAdUnitRoot":"facebook-instant-articles","avatarApiUrl":"https://avatar.theguardian.com","isSplash":false,"isColumn":false,"membershipUrl":"https://membership.theguardian.com","headline":"Evgeny Lebedev in talks to sell London Live TV station","isImmersive":false,"author":"Mark Sweney","toneIds":"tone/news","ipsosTag":"guardian","isProd":true,"membershipAccess":"","allowUserGeneratedContent":false,"commissioningDesks":"uk-business","webPublicationDate":1556459585000,"forecastsapiurl":"/weatherapi/forecast","supportUrl":"https://support.theguardian.com","isNumberedList":false,"commercialBundleUrl":"https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/commercial/3e82210237719f4c5558/graun.standalone.commercial.js","idOAuthUrl":"https://oauth.theguardian.com","webTitle":"Evgeny Lebedev in talks to sell London Live TV station","isPhotoEssay":false,"idWebAppUrl":"https://oauth.theguardian.com","a9PublisherId":"3722","isFront":false,"inBodyInternalLinkCount":6,"googleSearchUrl":"//www.google.co.uk/cse/cse.js","inBodyExternalLinkCount":2,"showRelatedContent":true,"lightboxImages":{"id":"media/2019/apr/28/evgeny-lebedev-in-talks-to-sell-london-live-tv-station","headline":"Evgeny Lebedev in talks to sell London Live TV station","shouldHideAdverts":false,"standfirst":"<p>Exclusive: Evening Standard owner believed to be in discussions with That’s Media</p>","images":[{"caption":"London Live says it receives approaches for the business all the time and ‘we don’t discuss private business matters publicly, so wouldn’t comment on any specific discussions’.","credit":"Photograph: Jeffrey Blackler/Alamy","displayCredit":true,"src":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/cd029733c01c470f94ee397dab39ea210dfa82b2/17_188_3459_2075/master/3459.jpg?width=700&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=45f5a02c9c8e860d43e13f6fddcc0e1b","srcsets":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/cd029733c01c470f94ee397dab39ea210dfa82b2/17_188_3459_2075/master/3459.jpg?width=1920&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=1e7faba73321b3ae0759b17a78eaa3bf 1920w, https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/cd029733c01c470f94ee397dab39ea210dfa82b2/17_188_3459_2075/master/3459.jpg?width=1225&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=6f807fe11ebf638d48925871011e60db 1225w, https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/cd029733c01c470f94ee397dab39ea210dfa82b2/17_188_3459_2075/master/3459.jpg?width=1065&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=99d729b265f4086cd4b230a37f7b384a 1065w, https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/cd029733c01c470f94ee397dab39ea210dfa82b2/17_188_3459_2075/master/3459.jpg?width=965&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=1e1be952070e4836eaa13ed83b8bff8b 965w, https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/cd029733c01c470f94ee397dab39ea210dfa82b2/17_188_3459_2075/master/3459.jpg?width=725&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=ad1b60dfcecfa3acfb5a7ef7644b2c1e 725w, https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/cd029733c01c470f94ee397dab39ea210dfa82b2/17_188_3459_2075/master/3459.jpg?width=645&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=ca60c41100c80a092d7cda01e55350ae 645w, https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/cd029733c01c470f94ee397dab39ea210dfa82b2/17_188_3459_2075/master/3459.jpg?width=465&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=93d1cc6d217cab0fb6a89116635f389f 465w","sizes":"(min-width: 1300px) 1920px, (min-width: 1140px) 1225px, (min-width: 980px) 1065px, (min-width: 740px) 965px, (min-width: 660px) 725px, (min-width: 480px) 645px, 465px","ratio":1.6669879518072288,"role":"None","parentContentId":"media/2019/apr/28/evgeny-lebedev-in-talks-to-sell-london-live-tv-station","id":"media/2019/apr/28/evgeny-lebedev-in-talks-to-sell-london-live-tv-station"}]},"googleSearchId":"007466294097402385199:m2ealvuxh1i","shouldHideReaderRevenue":false,"idUrl":"https://profile.theguardian.com","hasSurveyAd":false,"omnitureAmpAccount":"guardiangu-thirdpartyapps","dfpAdUnitRoot":"theguardian.com","trackingNames":"UK Business","host":"https://www.theguardian.com","blogIds":"","sectionName":"Media","hasMultipleVideosInPage":false,"hasShowcaseMainElement":false,"googleRecaptchaSiteKey":"6LdzlmsdAAAAALFH63cBVagSFPuuHXQ9OfpIDdMc","fbAppId":"180444840287","isContent":true,"shortUrlId":"/p/bb554","dfpAccountId":"59666047","plistaPublicApiKey":"462925f4f131001fd974bebe","wordCount":437,"hasLiveBlogTopAd":false,"dcrSentryDsn":"https://1937ab71c8804b2b8438178dfdd6468f@sentry.io/1377847","cardStyle":"news","adUnit":"/59666047/theguardian.com/media/article/ng","discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","isSensitive":false,"ophanEmbedJsUrl":"//j.ophan.co.uk/ophan.embed","edition":"US","brazeApiKey":"7f28c639-8bda-48ff-a3f6-24345abfc07c","blogs":"","discussionApiClientHeader":"nextgen","section":"media","userAttributesApiUrl":"https://members-data-api.theguardian.com/user-attributes","videoDuration":0,"dfpHost":"pubads.g.doubleclick.net","weatherapiurl":"/weatherapi/city","sentryPublicApiKey":"344003a8d11c41d8800fbad8383fdc50","shortUrl":"https://www.theguardian.com/p/bb554","thumbnail":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/cd029733c01c470f94ee397dab39ea210dfa82b2/17_188_3459_2075/500.jpg?quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=b81532ac270130dd49a7877eafc873a1","pillar":"News","pageId":"media/2019/apr/28/evgeny-lebedev-in-talks-to-sell-london-live-tv-station","references":[{"rich-link":"https://www.theguardian.com/info/2015/dec/08/daily-email-uk"}],"beaconUrl":"//phar.gu-web.net","commentable":false,"discussionD2Uid":"zHoBy6HNKsk","ophanJsUrl":"//j.ophan.co.uk/ophan.ng","contributorBio":"","keywordIds":"media/london-live,media/evgeny-lebedev,media/london-evening-standard,media/television,media/media,business/business,uk/uk,uk/london","contentType":"Article","isDev":false,"isHosted":false,"isAdFree":false,"stripePublicToken":"pk_live_2O6zPMHXNs2AGea4bAmq5R7Z","omnitureAccount":"guardiangu-network","locationapiurl":"/weatherapi/locations?query=","authorIds":"profile/marksweney","isPaidContent":false,"hasYouTubeAtom":false,"externalEmbedHost":"https://embed.theguardian.com","thirdPartyAppsAccount":"guardiangu-thirdpartyapps","ajaxUrl":"https://api.nextgen.guardianapps.co.uk","byline":"Mark Sweney","keywords":"London Live,Evgeny Lebedev,Evening Standard,Television industry,Media,Business,UK news,London","contentId":"media/2019/apr/28/evgeny-lebedev-in-talks-to-sell-london-live-tv-station","nonKeywordTagIds":"type/article,tone/news,profile/marksweney,publication/theguardian,theguardian/mainsection,theguardian/mainsection/uknews,tracking/commissioningdesk/uk-business","mobileAppsAdUnitRoot":"beta-guardian-app","hasPageSkin":false,"requiresMembershipAccess":false,"revisionNumber":"DEV","optimizeEpicUrl":"https://support.theguardian.com/epic/control/index.html","assetsPath":"https://assets.guim.co.uk/","mmaUrl":"https://manage.theguardian.com","isLive":false,"richLink":"/info/2015/dec/08/daily-email-uk","campaigns":[],"isLiveBlog":false,"pageCode":"6066148","avatarImagesUrl":"https://avatar.guim.co.uk","publication":"The Guardian","sentryHost":"app.getsentry.com/35463","buildNumber":"DEV","sharedAdTargeting":{"ct":"article","su":["0"],"edition":"us","tn":["news"],"p":"ng","k":["business","london-evening-standard","london","television","london-live","media","uk/uk","evgeny-lebedev"],"sh":"https://www.theguardian.com/p/bb554","co":["marksweney"],"url":"/media/2019/apr/28/evgeny-lebedev-in-talks-to-sell-london-live-tv-station"},"onwardWebSocket":"ws://api.nextgen.guardianapps.co.uk/recently-published","productionOffice":"Uk","shouldHideAdverts":false,"idApiUrl":"https://idapi.theguardian.com","pbIndexSites":[{"bp":"D","id":208240},{"bp":"M","id":213513},{"bp":"T","id":215448}],"googletagJsUrl":"//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js","calloutsUrl":"https://callouts.guardianapis.com/formstack-campaign/submit","isPreview":false,"dcrCouldRender":true},"libs":{"googletag":"//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"},"switches":{"externalVideoEmbeds":true,"abSignInGateMainVariant":true,"lightbox":true,"abGpidPrebidAdUnits":true,"prebidAppnexusUkRow":true,"prebidMagnite":true,"commercialMetrics":true,"prebidTrustx":true,"scAdFreeBanner":false,"adaptiveSite":true,"prebidPermutiveAudience":true,"compareVariantDecision":false,"enableSentryReporting":true,"lazyLoadContainers":true,"ampArticleSwitch":true,"remarketing":true,"articleEndSlot":true,"keyEventsCarousel":true,"registerWithPhone":false,"darkModeWeb":true,"targeting":true,"remoteHeader":true,"slotBodyEnd":true,"prebidImproveDigitalSkins":false,"ampPrebidOzone":true,"extendedMostPopularFronts":true,"emailInlineInFooter":true,"showNewPrivacyWordingOnEmailSignupEmbeds":true,"prebidAnalytics":true,"extendedMostPopular":true,"ampContentAbTesting":false,"prebidCriteo":true,"okta":true,"imrWorldwide":true,"acast":true,"twitterUwt":true,"prebidAppnexusInvcode":true,"ampPrebidPubmatic":true,"abUsaExpandableMarketingCard":true,"a9HeaderBidding":true,"prebidAppnexus":true,"abOnwardsContentArticle":false,"enableDiscussionSwitch":true,"prebidXaxis":true,"stickyVideos":true,"interactiveFullHeaderSwitch":true,"discussionAllPageSize":true,"prebidUserSync":true,"audioOnwardJourneySwitch":true,"brazeTaylorReport":false,"callouts":true,"sentinelLogger":true,"geoMostPopular":true,"weAreHiring":false,"relatedContent":true,"thirdPartyEmbedTracking":true,"prebidOzone":true,"ampLiveblogSwitch":true,"ampAmazon":true,"prebidAdYouLike":true,"mostViewedFronts":true,"optOutAdvertising":true,"abSignInGateMainControl":true,"googleSearch":true,"disableFrontContainerShowHide":true,"abOptOutFrequencyCap":true,"brazeSwitch":true,"prebidKargo":true,"consentManagement":true,"personaliseSignInGateAfterCheckout":true,"prebidSonobi":true,"idProfileNavigation":true,"confiantAdVerification":true,"discussionAllowAnonymousRecommendsSwitch":false,"absoluteServerTimes":false,"permutive":true,"comscore":true,"ampPrebidCriteo":true,"newsletterOnwards":false,"youtubeIma":true,"webFonts":true,"liveBlogTopSponsorship":true,"prebidImproveDigital":false,"abAdBlockAsk":false,"ophan":true,"crosswordSvgThumbnails":true,"prebidTriplelift":true,"weather":true,"prebidPubmatic":true,"serverShareCounts":false,"autoRefresh":true,"enhanceTweets":true,"prebidIndexExchange":true,"prebidOpenx":true,"prebidHeaderBidding":true,"idCookieRefresh":true,"discussionPageSize":true,"smartAppBanner":false,"abNewHeaderBiddingEndpoint":true,"historyTags":true,"brazeContentCards":true,"remoteBanner":true,"emailSignupRecaptcha":true,"prebidSmart":true,"shouldLoadGoogletag":true,"inizio":true,"europeBetaFront":true},"tests":{},"ophan":{"pageViewId":"","browserId":""}},"polyfilled":false,"adBlockers":{"onDetect":[]},"modules":{"sentry":{}}}; window.guardian.queue = []; // Queue for functions to be fired by polyfill.io callback </script> <script type="module"> window.guardian.mustardCut = true; </script> <script nomodule> // Browser fails mustard check window.guardian.mustardCut = false; </script> <script> // Noop monkey patch perf.mark and perf.measure if not supported if(window.performance !== undefined && window.performance.mark === undefined) { window.performance.mark = function(){}; window.performance.measure = function(){}; } </script> <script> // record the number of times the browser goes offline during a pageview window.guardian.offlineCount = 0; window.addEventListener('offline', function incrementOfflineCount () { window.guardian.offlineCount++ }); </script> <script> // this is a global that's called at the bottom of the pf.io response, // once the polyfills have run. This may be useful for debugging. // mainly to support browsers that don't support async=false or defer function guardianPolyfilled() { window.guardian.polyfilled = true; if (window.guardian.mustardCut === false) { window.guardian.queue.forEach(function(callback) { callback() }) } } // We've got contracts to abide by with the Ophan tracker // Setting pageViewId here ensures we're not getting race-conditions at all window.guardian.config.ophan = { // This is duplicated from // https://github.com/guardian/ophan/blob/master/tracker-js/assets/coffee/ophan/transmit.coffee // Please do not change this without talking to the Ophan project first. pageViewId: new Date().getTime().toString(36) + 'xxxxxxxxxxxx'.replace(/x/g, function() { return Math.floor(Math.random() * 36).toString(36); }), }; </script> <script> // Set the browserId from the bwid cookie on the ophan object created above // This will need to be replaced later with an async request to an endpoint (function (window, document) { function getCookieValue(name) { var nameEq = name + "=", cookies = document.cookie.split(';'), value = null; cookies.forEach(function (cookie) { while (cookie.charAt(0) === ' ') { cookie = cookie.substring(1, cookie.length); } if (cookie.indexOf(nameEq) === 0) { value = cookie.substring(nameEq.length, cookie.length); } }); return value; } window.guardian.config.ophan.browserId = getCookieValue("bwid"); })(window, document); </script> <script id="config" type="application/json"> {"renderingTarget":"Web","darkModeAvailable":false,"assetOrigin":"https://assets.guim.co.uk/","editionId":"US"} </script> <script> window.curlConfig = { baseUrl: 'https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets', apiName: 'require' }; window.curl = window.curlConfig; </script> <noscript><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&amp;c2=6035250&amp;cv=2.0&amp;cj=1&amp;cs_ucfr=0&amp;comscorekw=London+Live%2CEvgeny+Lebedev%2CEvening+Standard%2CTelevision+industry%2CMedia%2CBusiness%2CUK+news%2CLondon"> </noscript><!-- The following script does not vary between browsers that support modules and those that do not --> <script defer src="https://assets.guim.co.uk/polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js?rum=0&features=es6%2Ces7%2Ces2017%2Ces2018%2Ces2019%2Cdefault-3.6%2CHTMLPictureElement%2CIntersectionObserver%2CIntersectionObserverEntry%2CURLSearchParams%2Cfetch%2CNodeList.prototype.forEach%2Cnavigator.sendBeacon%2Cperformance.now%2CPromise.allSettled&flags=gated&callback=guardianPolyfilled&unknown=polyfill&cacheClear=1"></script> <script type="module" src="https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/frameworks.client.web.291ea3346dc06fa0cd3f.js"></script> <script type="module" src="https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/index.client.web.6bd5039dbc27e40b7a3d.js"></script><!-- The following script does not vary between browsers that support modules and those that do not --> <script defer src="https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/commercial/3e82210237719f4c5558/graun.standalone.commercial.js"></script> <script defer nomodule src="https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/frameworks.client.web.legacy.291ea3346dc06fa0cd3f.js"></script> <script defer nomodule src="https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/index.client.web.legacy.0e3464642c093175a3af.js"></script> <style class="webfont">@font-face{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:300;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:300;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:300;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:300;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:500;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:500;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:500;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:500;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BoldItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BoldItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BoldItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BoldItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BoldItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BoldItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:GuardianTextEgyptian;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Regular.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Regular.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Regular.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Guardian Text Egyptian Web";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Regular.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Regular.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Regular.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:GuardianTextEgyptian;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-RegularItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-RegularItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-RegularItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Guardian Text Egyptian Web";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-RegularItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-RegularItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-RegularItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:GuardianTextEgyptian;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Bold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Bold.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Bold.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Guardian Text Egyptian Web";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Bold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Bold.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Bold.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:GuardianTextEgyptian;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-BoldItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-BoldItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-BoldItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Guardian Text Egyptian Web";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-BoldItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-BoldItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-BoldItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:GuardianTextSans;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Regular.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Regular.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Regular.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Regular.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Regular.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Regular.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:GuardianTextSans;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-RegularItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-RegularItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-RegularItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-RegularItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-RegularItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-RegularItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:GuardianTextSans;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Bold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Bold.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Bold.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Bold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Bold.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Bold.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:GuardianTextSans;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-BoldItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-BoldItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-BoldItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-BoldItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-BoldItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-BoldItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}</style> <style> html, body, div, span, applet, object, iframe, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre, a, abbr, acronym, address, big, cite, code, del, dfn, em, img, ins, kbd, q, s, samp, small, strike, strong, sub, sup, tt, var, b, u, i, center, dl, dt, dd, menu, ol, ul, li, fieldset, form, label, legend, table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td, article, aside, canvas, details, embed, figure, figcaption, footer, header, hgroup, main, menu, nav, output, ruby, section, summary, time, mark, audio, video { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: 0; font-size: 100%; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; } /* HTML5 display-role reset for older browsers */ article, aside, details, figcaption, figure, footer, header, hgroup, main, menu, nav, section { display: block; } /* HTML5 hidden-attribute fix for newer browsers */ *[hidden] { display: none; } body { line-height: 1; } menu, ol, ul { list-style: none; } blockquote, q { quotes: none; } blockquote:before, blockquote:after, q:before, q:after { content: ''; content: none; } table { border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0; } *, *:before, *:after { box-sizing: border-box; } html { -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; /* always show the vertical scroll bar to stop the page * jumping about when navigating between pages where * one has content shorter than the viewport */ overflow-y: scroll; } html, body { text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; font-feature-settings: 'kern'; font-kerning: normal; /* Safari 7+, Firefox 24+, Chrome 33(?)+, Opera 21 */ font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures; } body { background-color: #FFFFFF; color: #121212; } em { font-style: italic; } </style> <style data-emotion="dcr-global 0"></style> <style data-emotion="dcr-global 1m0badj">:root{--expandingWrapper--background:#F6F6F6;--expandingWrapper--border:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackground:#FFFFFF;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackgroundHover:#E5E5E5;--expandingWrapper--collapseText:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseTextHover:#121212;--expandingWrapper--text:#121212;--expandingWrapper--horizontalRules:#DCDCDC;--expandingWrapper--expandBackground:#121212;--expandingWrapper--expandBackgroundHover:#454545;--expandingWrapper--expandText:#FFFFFF;--tabs--background:#F6F6F6;--tabs--text:#121212;--tabs--border:#999999;--tabs--inactiveBackground:#DCDCDC;--accordion-background:#F6F6F6;--accordion-title:#121212;--accordion-title-row-background:#FFFFFF;--accordion-title-row-border-top:#DCDCDC;--accordion-title-row-fill:#707070;--ad-background:#F6F6F6;--ad-background-article-inner:#F6F6F6;--ad-border:#DCDCDC;--ad-labels-text:#707070;--ad-support-banner-background:#EDEDED;--ad-support-banner-button-background:#052962;--ad-support-banner-button-text:#FFFFFF;--ad-support-banner-text:#052962;--affiliate-disclaimer-background:#F6F6F6;--affiliate-disclaimer-background-hover:#EDEDED;--age-warning-background:#FFE500;--age-warning-text:#121212;--age-warning-wrapper-background:transparent;--apps-epic-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-epic-border:#FFE500;--apps-epic-text:#121212;--apps-footer-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-footer-links-text:#121212;--apps-footer-links-text-hover:#1A1A1A;--article-background:#FFFFFF;--article-border:#DCDCDC;--article-inner-background:transparent;--article-link-border:#DCDCDC;--article-link-border-hover:#C70000;--article-link-text:#C70000;--article-link-text-hover:#C70000;--article-meta-lines:#DCDCDC;--article-section-background:#FFFFFF;--article-section-title:#000000;--article-text:#121212;--audio-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--audio-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--audio-atom-icons:#C70000;--audio-atom-kicker:#C70000;--audio-atom-progress-bar:#999999;--avatar-background:#FF5943;--block-quote-fill:#707070;--block-quote-link:#C70000;--block-quote-text:#121212;--branding-border:#DCDCDC;--branding-label-text:#333333;--branding-link-text:#C70000;--bullet-fill:#707070;--byline:#C70000;--byline-anchor:#C70000;--byline-background:#FFE500;--byline-hover:#AB0613;--byline-underline:inherit;--callout-highlight-background:#FFE500;--callout-highlight-text:#121212;--callout-prompt:#0077B6;--callout-submit-background:#052962;--callout-submit-background-hover:#234B8A;--callout-submit-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-link:#C70000;--caption-overlay-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-photo-essay-main-media-text:#707070;--caption-text:#707070;--card-background:transparent;--card-background-hover:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.1);--card-border-supporting:#DCDCDC;--card-border-top:#BABABA;--card-footer-onwards-content:#707070;--card-footer-text:#707070;--card-headline:#121212;--card-kicker-text:#C70000;--card-sublinks-background:#F6F6F6;--card-trail-text:#545454;--carousel-active-dot:#C70000;--carousel-active-dot-hover:#C70000;--carousel-arrow:#FFFFFF;--carousel-arrow-background:#000000;--carousel-arrow-background-disabled:#707070;--carousel-arrow-background-hover:#FFE500;--carousel-border:#DCDCDC;--carousel-chevron:#121212;--carousel-chevron-border:#BABABA;--carousel-chevron-border-disabled:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-disabled:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-hover:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.2);--carousel-dot:#EDEDED;--carousel-dot-hover:#DCDCDC;--carousel-text:#121212;--carousel-title-highlight:#C70000;--click-to-view-background:#F6F6F6;--click-to-view-border:#DCDCDC;--click-to-view-button:#052962;--click-to-view-button-hover:#234B8A;--click-to-view-button-text:#FFFFFF;--code-block-background:#f5f2f0;--code-block-text-shadow:#FFFFFF;--comment-count-fill:#C70000;--comment-count-mobile-fill:#C70000;--comment-form-header-background:#F6F6F6;--comment-form-input-background:#FFFFFF;--cricket-scoreboard-border-top:#005689;--cricket-scoreboard-divider:#DCDCDC;--cricket-scoreboard-link-text:#005689;--dateline:#707070;--dateline-mobile:#707070;--design-tag-background:#AB0613;--design-tag-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-accent-text:#C70000;--discussion-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-button-background-hover:#C70000;--discussion-button-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-comment-underline:#DCDCDC;--discussion-link:#0077B6;--discussion-loading-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-loading-shimmer:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-pagination-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-border-hover:#999999;--discussion-pagination-text:#707070;--discussion-pick-label-text:#121212;--discussion-pre-mod:#0077B6;--discussion-preview-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-primary-button-background:#AB0613;--discussion-report-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-report-border:#545454;--discussion-report-button:#052962;--discussion-report-error-text:#C70000;--discussion-report-label-text:#121212;--discussion-report-success-text:#22874D;--discussion-section-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-selected-background:#F6F6F6;--discussion-staff-label-text:#052962;--discussion-subdued:#707070;--discussion-text:#121212;--discussion-top-pick-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-top-pick-link:#0077B6;--drop-cap:#8B0000;--editorial-button-background:#AB0613;--editorial-button-background-hover:#C70000;--editorial-button-border-hover:#C70000;--editorial-button-text:#C70000;--email-signup-button-background:#000000;--email-signup-button-hover:#333333;--email-signup-button-text:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-background:#EDEDED;--expandable-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--expandable-atom-button:#000000;--expandable-atom-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-text-hover:#C70000;--expandable-marketing-card-background:#052962;--expandable-marketing-card-button-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-fill-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-svg-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-svg-fill:#000000;--explainer-atom-accent:#121212;--explainer-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-footer-text:#DCDCDC;--feature-card-headline:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-kicker-text:#FFBAC8;--feature-card-trail-text:#DCDCDC;--filter-key-events-toggle-border-top:#DCDCDC;--follow-icon-background:#FFFFFF;--follow-icon-fill:#C70000;--follow-text:#121212;--front-container-background:#FFFFFF;--heading-line:#8B0000;--headline-background:transparent;--headline-blog-background:#FFFFFF;--headline-border:#DCDCDC;--headline-byline:inherit;--headline-colour:#121212;--headline-match-colour:#C70000;--highlights-card-headline:#121212;--highlights-card-kicker-text:#C70000;--highlights-container-background:#F6F6F6;--highlights-container-border:#999999;--highlights-container-end-fade:transparent;--highlights-container-mid-fade:rgba(250, 250, 250, 0.6);--highlights-container-start-fade:#F6F6F6;--image-title-background:#C70000;--interactive-atom-background:transparent;--interactive-block-background:#FFFFFF;--interactive-block-background-datawrapper:#FFFFFF;--interactive-contents-hover:#EDEDED;--key-event-background:#F6F6F6;--key-event-background-desktop:#EDEDED;--key-event-border:#707070;--key-event-bullet:#707070;--key-event-bullet-hover:#000000;--key-event-button:#121212;--key-event-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--key-event-button-hover:#FFD900;--key-event-text:#AB0613;--key-event-title:#121212;--kicker-background-live:#C70000;--kicker-pulsing-dot-live:rgba(246, 246, 246, 0.75);--kicker-text-live:#F6F6F6;--last-updated-text:#000000;--latest-links-dotted-line:#999999;--lightbox-divider:#C70000;--link-kicker-text:#C70000;--live-block-border-bottom:#DCDCDC;--live-block-border-top:#C70000;--live-block-container-background:#FFFFFF;--masthead-accreditation-text:#FFE500;--masthead-nav-background:#052962;--masthead-nav-border:#506991;--masthead-nav-lines:#506991;--masthead-nav-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-nav-link-text-hover:#FFE500;--masthead-top-bar-background:#041F4A;--masthead-top-bar-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-vertical-divider:#506991;--masthead-veggie-burger-background:#FFE500;--masthead-veggie-burger-background-hover:#FFD900;--masthead-veggie-burger-icon:#052962;--match-nav-background:#FFE500;--match-nav-text:#121212;--match-stats-background:#d9edf6;--match-tab-border:#DCDCDC;--match-tab-border-active:#005689;--mini-profiles-text-subdued:#707070;--most-viewed-description:#707070;--most-viewed-footer-hover:#F6F6F6;--most-viewed-headline:#121212;--most-viewed-tab-border:#AB0613;--nav-reader-revenue-link-text:#FFE500;--nav-search-bar-background:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);--nav-search-bar-icon:#FFFFFF;--nav-search-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--numbered-list-heading:#121212;--numbered-list-links:#C70000;--numbered-list-number:#707070;--numbered-list-title:#C70000;--onward-content-card-background:transparent;--onward-content-card-hover:#F6F6F6;--onward-placeholder-background:#FFFFFF;--pagination-text:#C70000;--pinned-post-background:#FFFFFF;--pinned-post-border:#AB0613;--podcast-meta-button-background:#333333;--podcast-meta-button-background-hover:#1A1A1A;--podcast-meta-button-text:#DCDCDC;--podcast-meta-title:#F6F6F6;--privacy-text-regular:#121212;--privacy-text-supporting:#000000;--privacy-text-supporting-subdued:#707070;--pullquote-background:#FFFFFF;--pullquote-border:#DCDCDC;--pullquote-icon:#999999;--pullquote-text:#121212;--quiz-atom-answers-background:#F6F6F6;--quiz-atom-answers-hover:#DCDCDC;--quiz-atom-check-mark:#000000;--quiz-atom-incorrect-answer-background:#C70000;--quote-icon-fill:#C70000;--recaptcha-border:#121212;--recaptcha-button:#000000;--recaptcha-button-hover:#333333;--recaptcha-button-text:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count:#F6F6F6;--recommendation-count-arrow:#707070;--recommendation-count-arrow-selected:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count-selected:#052962;--rich-link-background:#F6F6F6;--rich-link-background-hover:#EDEDED;--rich-link-border:#C70000;--rich-link-branding-text:#707070;--rich-link-fill:#C70000;--rich-link-header:#000000;--rich-link-text:#C70000;--section-background:transparent;--section-background-left:transparent;--section-border:#DCDCDC;--section-date:#C70000;--section-description:#707070;--section-title-background:transparent;--section-toggle-button:#707070;--section-toggle-button-hover:#121212;--series-title-background:transparent;--series-title-match-text:#C70000;--series-title-text:#C70000;--share-button:#C70000;--share-button-border:#DCDCDC;--share-button-copied:#121212;--share-button-hover:#FFFFFF;--share-button-liveblog-mobile-meta:#8B0000;--share-button-xsmall-border:#DCDCDC;--sign-in-link:#AB0613;--sign-in-link-underline:#DCDCDC;--slideshow-caption:#FFFFFF;--slideshow-pagination-dot:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.2);--slideshow-pagination-dot-active:#121212;--staff-contributor-badge:#052962;--staff-contributor-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--staff-pick-badge:#121212;--staff-pick-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-background:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-bullet:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-text:#C70000;--standfirst-text:#000000;--star-rating-background:#FFE500;--star-rating-fill:#121212;--straight-lines:#DCDCDC;--stuck-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-label-text:#707070;--sub-meta-text:#C70000;--sub-meta-text-hover:#FFFFFF;--sub-nav-border:#C70000;--sub-nav-link-footer:#121212;--sub-nav-link-header:#121212;--sub-nav-link-hover:#C70000;--sub-nav-more:#999999;--subheading-text:#121212;--summary-event-bullet:#C70000;--summary-event-bullet-hover:#8B0000;--syndication-button-border:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-hover:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-text:#707070;--table-of-contents:#121212;--table-of-contents-border:#DCDCDC;--tabs-input:#FFFFFF;--tag-page-chevron:#000000;--textblock-text:inherit;--timeline-atom-bullet:#121212;--timeline-atom-highlight-text:#000000;--timeline-atom-highlight-text-background:#FFE500;--timeline-bullet:#8B0000;--timeline-event-border:#DCDCDC;--treat-background:#000000;--treat-text:#F6F6F6;--trending-topics-background:#FFFFFF;--trending-topics-separator:#DCDCDC;--trending-topics-text:#333333;--weather-icon:#F6F6F6;--witness-title-author:#C70000;--witness-title-icon:#C70000;--witness-title-text:#C70000;--youtube-overlay-kicker:#FF5943;-webkit-print-color-scheme:light;color-scheme:light;}:root body{color:#121212;}*:focus{outline:0;}html:not(.src-focus-disabled) *:focus{box-shadow:0 0 0 3px #0077B6;}::selection{background:#FFE500;color:#121212;}.ad-slot[data-label-show='true']::before{content:attr(ad-label-text);display:block;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;height:24px;max-height:24px;background-color:var(--ad-background);padding-top:3px;border-top:1px solid var(--ad-border);color:var(--ad-labels-text);text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box;}.ad-slot__adtest-cookie-clear-link{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;text-align:left;position:absolute;left:268px;top:1px;z-index:10;padding:0;border:0;}.ad-slot{text-align:center;}.ad-slot .ad-slot__content{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}@media print{.ad-slot{display:none!important;}}.ad-slot.ad-slot--collapse{display:none;}.ad-slot.ad-slot--fluid{min-height:250px;padding:0;margin:0;overflow:visible;width:100%;}.ad-slot-container{max-width:100vw;position:relative;}</style> <style data-emotion="dcr-global 16yb6of">html.lightbox-open #gu-lightbox{position:fixed;z-index:34;}html.lightbox-open body{background-color:#1A1A1A;}</style> <style data-emotion="dcr-global 1uvnolp">.bz-custom-container~#bannerandheader .top-banner-ad-container{display:none;}</style> <style data-emotion="dcr-global 19rs85u">@media (max-width: 979.9px){.nav-is-open{overflow:hidden;height:100vh;}}</style> <style data-emotion="dcr-global animation-yk1vcf">@-webkit-keyframes animation-yk1vcf{0%{-webkit-background-position:-1500px 0;background-position:-1500px 0;}100%{-webkit-background-position:1500px 0;background-position:1500px 0;}}@keyframes animation-yk1vcf{0%{-webkit-background-position:-1500px 0;background-position:-1500px 0;}100%{-webkit-background-position:1500px 0;background-position:1500px 0;}}</style> <style data-emotion="dcr 1gpubb 1e4oyvk os2q47 h4unms 1v07sbc ybr5tf n4pnam 9ww4qd 8mhfnx tviv3x pnu31o 1c9urh0 43tvi7 1jicgf3 1xdhyk6 1s8spa1 1u9kji9 iim5od mqepgd vdr14u 5k6jfi kohrs2 145list 1vetsv0 1cvta4k vxblrw 3ny4gi 1jzii9a 1p6sy7j 1kbi9ft 1crstso 1lusb1s 64xqd0 i0vtpq 1apgfiu zramh4 1p0hins 1acea34 1p1neil 1d6g26q 1grikph 1iufw7r ks441s 7612kl 1kcody2 1hrapdy 1xv1515 b3mn8w 1nvgr5i li5n90 1ef3v4m 14vdg2 1srap2j 10y96fo 6sl420 lpsfc3 o6rk0u 11vt4tq 9ra8aa 1julzi7 4hq641 1tnoaxa p0c3jt v7ibvm 1j2dgzz 10b2o1s wp8bgr 16q8bto x5fwww 1yytfii 6zq80y yq9plo 1utnfys 90inr0 1jjnk9d 6v110l qcy5wo radnun 1gsboxi 1q09wwq e1bf28 1rg7stg 3ae42h 1mtufo3 a1su5g 1rinrec iwod0p nnfu1a e3rvah mu6xev 12t3ay9 5wkng0 15o3dy0 3qh43d 1ikn05z wqti5a 2zxs1v 1fnjjtg 14emo0l hlfdy3 142siv7 1t8m8f2 evn1e9 v822l1 gup2gr zy1nbx 1xgwz8b 1ie0kc7 1inf02i 1qvd3m6 13fd1ms 4tmywn 194i6pr 1fujct4 10355cg 1v9xu6e qmfkju upmzd8 cohhs3 notra3 13832xi u0152o 4gwv1z ich95x 194w08h 1v9sla6 5oiine 1kpcv08 1cfpnlw 1pexjb9 1ybxn6r u0h1qy 9dgpdq 16lnb0w bao4ku 1csot3r 14baf59 fu29fd 1lhv23l 1upb05m 1iz7gbk 1a4fred 1bwys2b 1q6n3e0 1eu361v 173mewl 1vu3ut5 p9o6z7 65xb9q fckw05 1slmqmw 1jl528t 1yfsxuc ncdwh2 1gwziyt nu129i zhx6xs 14rjinq 10el5c8 tn16h9 1hko8ef 1e3xwa3 1hgakfl wi6855 1ykr3rf 17n294h ivr0sq 1vf50t 66nf4t d7m0at u6x71m yg4zrc 7wump5 1xd0zzo zxdpfk 6r6u10 8uqngv a4yctb ib3drw 1g85zig 1bvoox2 y4bqbo pbtc9t 1gpd0qe 1giivcq 1o472mj 1u2dxhy 1hjrzf1 kzb4u ezvrjj 6su6tq 1shzr3u 1sv0ry1 l300o4 1oyocfm uh1jz3 147a5s0 vxekaq uyefka 1mv0cw8 1kwfvxn kxtmey scql1j 1y55dzj 1dpvugq 104267p 1xg7t4s hv8aup 1ntgn2k ri3hap wynbiy u8qikl 1gx3men k1vhee 1atljbz dah9rt fossqd f68shw ddf1wi 6m88po 5mqa0r 1pt7toy j5zpwt 1qjcfie 1q1v1nj a4rp9m 1gt8egs lgyw9b 1b5y2ep bnuca0 1hmrwdw 1ris6nf 1xyi04h 1wf840d u54heg 1ms2xl4 4coeh 1v06yj3 1xnlu54 1bljy3y 6ottnt 18yycfp 13lm9u3 1slcfay 1wna1tt bqcudp">.dcr-1gpubb{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;height:40px;top:-40px;line-height:30px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;background:#FFFFFF;display:block;text-align:center;margin:0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#000000;}.dcr-1gpubb:focus,.dcr-1gpubb:active{border:5px solid #0077B6;position:static;}.dcr-1gpubb:visited,.dcr-1gpubb:active{color:#000000;}.dcr-1e4oyvk{width:100%;height:100%;background-color:#1A1A1A;}.dcr-1e4oyvk.hide-info aside{display:none;}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-1e4oyvk.hide-info nav{visibility:hidden;}}.dcr-1e4oyvk button.active{background-color:#707070;}.dcr-1e4oyvk button.reveal{visibility:visible;}.dcr-os2q47{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:100%;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-os2q47{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}}.dcr-h4unms{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;color:white;background-color:#121212;}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-h4unms{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;position:absolute;z-index:1;width:100%;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-h4unms{padding-top:4px;padding-left:16px;padding-right:16px;height:100vh;}}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-h4unms{border-bottom:1px solid #333333;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-h4unms{border-left:1px solid #333333;}}.dcr-1v07sbc{margin-top:8px;margin-bottom:8px;border-radius:50%;height:44px;width:44px;border:none;cursor:pointer;-webkit-transition:background-color 0.2s;transition:background-color 0.2s;background-color:#333333;}.dcr-1v07sbc svg{fill:#FFFFFF;margin-top:3px;}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-1v07sbc{margin-left:8px;}}.dcr-1v07sbc:hover{background-color:#707070;}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-1v07sbc{position:absolute;right:8px;}}.dcr-1v07sbc svg{height:24px;width:24px;}.dcr-ybr5tf{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-n4pnam{display:none;}}.dcr-9ww4qd{display:block;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:#DCDCDC;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-9ww4qd{text-align:center;padding-top:2.25rem;margin-bottom:4px;}}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-9ww4qd{margin-bottom:8px;}}.dcr-8mhfnx{margin-left:1px;margin-right:1px;}.dcr-tviv3x{color:#F6F6F6;}.dcr-pnu31o{margin-top:8px;margin-bottom:8px;border-radius:50%;height:44px;width:44px;border:none;cursor:pointer;-webkit-transition:background-color 0.2s;transition:background-color 0.2s;background-color:#333333;-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;}.dcr-pnu31o svg{fill:#FFFFFF;margin-top:3px;}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-pnu31o{margin-left:8px;}}.dcr-pnu31o:hover{background-color:#707070;}.dcr-pnu31o svg{height:24px;width:24px;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-pnu31o svg{height:32px;width:32px;}}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-pnu31o{-webkit-order:2;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2;}}.dcr-1c9urh0{margin-top:8px;margin-bottom:8px;border-radius:50%;height:44px;width:44px;border:none;cursor:pointer;-webkit-transition:background-color 0.2s;transition:background-color 0.2s;background-color:#333333;-webkit-order:2;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2;}.dcr-1c9urh0 svg{fill:#FFFFFF;margin-top:3px;}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-1c9urh0{margin-left:8px;}}.dcr-1c9urh0:hover{background-color:#707070;}.dcr-1c9urh0 svg{height:24px;width:24px;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1c9urh0 svg{height:32px;width:32px;}}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-1c9urh0{-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;}}.dcr-43tvi7{margin-top:8px;margin-bottom:8px;border-radius:50%;height:44px;width:44px;border:none;cursor:pointer;-webkit-transition:background-color 0.2s;transition:background-color 0.2s;background-color:#333333;-webkit-order:3;-ms-flex-order:3;order:3;}.dcr-43tvi7 svg{fill:#FFFFFF;margin-top:3px;}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-43tvi7{margin-left:8px;}}.dcr-43tvi7:hover{background-color:#707070;}.dcr-43tvi7 svg{height:24px;width:24px;}.dcr-1jicgf3{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:0;z-index:21;background-color:var(--stuck-background);}.dcr-1u9kji9{position:static;}.dcr-iim5od{z-index:1080;width:100%;background-color:var(--ad-background);min-height:133px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ad-border);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:0;}.dcr-mqepgd{min-height:90px;min-width:728px;}.dcr-vdr14u{padding-bottom:18px;position:relative;margin:0 auto;text-align:left;display:block;}.dcr-5k6jfi{display:grid;grid-auto-rows:auto;grid-template-columns:[viewport-start] 0 [content-start main-column-start] repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr)) [content-end main-column-end] 0 [viewport-end];-webkit-column-gap:10px;column-gap:10px;}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-5k6jfi{-webkit-column-gap:20px;column-gap:20px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-5k6jfi{grid-template-columns:[viewport-start] minmax(0, 1fr) [content-start main-column-start] repeat(12, 40px) [content-end main-column-end] minmax(0, 1fr) [viewport-end];}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-5k6jfi{grid-template-columns:[viewport-start] minmax(0, 1fr) [content-start main-column-start] repeat(12, 60px) [content-end main-column-end] minmax(0, 1fr) [viewport-end];}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-5k6jfi{grid-template-columns:[viewport-start] minmax(0, 1fr) [content-start left-column-start] repeat(2, 60px) [left-column-end main-column-start] repeat(12, 60px) [content-end main-column-end] minmax(0, 1fr) [viewport-end];}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-5k6jfi{grid-template-columns:[viewport-start] minmax(0, 1fr) [content-start left-column-start] repeat(3, 60px) [left-column-end main-column-start] repeat(12, 60px) [main-column-end] repeat(1, 60px) [content-end] minmax(0, 1fr) [viewport-end];}}.dcr-kohrs2{grid-column:content-start/main-column-end;background-color:var(--masthead-top-bar-background);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;justify-content:flex-end;box-sizing:border-box;height:52px;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-kohrs2{height:60px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-kohrs2{height:64px;}}.dcr-145list{height:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-right:auto;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}@media (max-width: 979.9px){.dcr-1vetsv0{display:none;}}.dcr-1cvta4k{height:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1cvta4k:before{content:'';border-left:1px solid var(--masthead-top-bar-vertical-divider);height:38px;}}.dcr-vxblrw{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:var(--masthead-top-bar-link-text);-webkit-transition:color 80ms ease-out;transition:color 80ms ease-out;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding:4px;}.dcr-vxblrw:hover,.dcr-vxblrw:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.dcr-vxblrw svg{fill:currentColor;float:left;height:18px;width:18px;margin:0 4px 0 0;}.dcr-3ny4gi{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:relative;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:var(--masthead-top-bar-link-text);-webkit-transition:color 80ms ease-out;transition:color 80ms ease-out;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding:4px 0 4px 4px;z-index:19;}.dcr-3ny4gi:hover,.dcr-3ny4gi:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.dcr-3ny4gi svg{fill:currentColor;float:left;height:18px;width:18px;margin:0 4px 0 0;}.dcr-1jzii9a{grid-column:main-column-start/main-column-end;grid-row:1;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-1jzii9a{justify-self:end;}}.dcr-1p6sy7j{z-index:18;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:relative;color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;margin-top:4px;}.dcr-1p6sy7j ul{position:absolute;left:0;right:unset;max-height:unset;min-width:200px;}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-1p6sy7j ul{left:unset;right:0;}}.dcr-1kbi9ft #checkbox-id-masthead-edition{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);}.dcr-1kbi9ft #dropbox-id-masthead-edition{display:none;}.dcr-1kbi9ft #checkbox-id-masthead-edition:checked+#dropbox-id-masthead-edition{display:block;}.dcr-1crstso{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;display:block;cursor:pointer;background:none;border:none;line-height:1.2;color:#FFFFFF;-webkit-transition:color 80ms ease-out;transition:color 80ms ease-out;padding:0px 10px 6px 5px;margin:1px 0 0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;position:relative;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);padding:6px 0 0 0;margin-top:4px;}.dcr-1crstso:hover{color:#FFE500;}.dcr-1crstso:hover:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(0) rotate(45deg);-moz-transform:translateY(0) rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:translateY(0) rotate(45deg);transform:translateY(0) rotate(45deg);}.dcr-1crstso:after{content:'';display:inline-block;width:5px;height:5px;-webkit-transform:translateY(-2px) rotate(45deg);-moz-transform:translateY(-2px) rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:translateY(-2px) rotate(45deg);transform:translateY(-2px) rotate(45deg);border:1px solid currentColor;border-left:transparent;border-top:transparent;margin-left:5px;vertical-align:middle;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 250ms ease-out;transition:transform 250ms ease-out;}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1crstso{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}}.dcr-1crstso:not(ul):hover{color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.dcr-1lusb1s{z-index:29;list-style:none;background-color:white;padding:6px 0;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);padding:6px 0 0 0;margin-top:4px;}.dcr-1lusb1s li::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-1lusb1s{position:fixed;border-radius:0;top:32px;left:0;right:0;width:auto;max-height:calc(100% - 50px);overflow:auto;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1lusb1s{position:absolute;top:100%;width:200px;border-radius:3px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1lusb1s{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}}.dcr-1lusb1s:not(ul):hover{color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.dcr-64xqd0{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:#121212;-webkit-transition:color 80ms ease-out;transition:color 80ms ease-out;margin:-1px 0 0 0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;padding:10px 18px 15px 30px;font-weight:bold;}.dcr-64xqd0:hover{background-color:#EDEDED;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.dcr-64xqd0:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.dcr-64xqd0:before{content:'';border-top:1px solid #DCDCDC;display:block;position:absolute;top:0px;left:30px;right:0px;}.dcr-64xqd0:after{content:'';border:2px solid #C70000;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;position:absolute;top:19px;left:12px;width:10px;height:4px;-webkit-transform:rotate(-45deg);-moz-transform:rotate(-45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(-45deg);transform:rotate(-45deg);}.dcr-64xqd0:before{content:none;}.dcr-i0vtpq{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:#121212;-webkit-transition:color 80ms ease-out;transition:color 80ms ease-out;margin:-1px 0 0 0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;padding:10px 18px 15px 30px;}.dcr-i0vtpq:hover{background-color:#EDEDED;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.dcr-i0vtpq:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.dcr-i0vtpq:before{content:'';border-top:1px solid #DCDCDC;display:block;position:absolute;top:0px;left:30px;right:0px;}.dcr-1apgfiu{grid-column:main-column-start/main-column-end;grid-row:1;position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;justify-self:end;-webkit-align-self:end;-ms-flex-item-align:end;align-self:end;margin-top:8px;margin-bottom:6px;right:52px;}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-1apgfiu{right:0;}}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-1apgfiu{margin-bottom:8px;}}.dcr-1apgfiu svg{width:152px;}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-1apgfiu svg{width:207px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1apgfiu svg{width:252px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1apgfiu svg{width:291px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1apgfiu svg{width:324px;}}.dcr-zramh4{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);}.dcr-1p0hins{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);}.dcr-1acea34{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);}.dcr-1p1neil{grid-column:content-start/content-end;grid-row:2;-webkit-align-self:end;-ms-flex-item-align:end;align-self:end;font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;margin-top:8px;pointer-events:none;position:relative;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1p1neil{grid-row:1/2;}.dcr-1p1neil li:last-of-type:after{content:'';border-left:1px solid var(--masthead-nav-lines);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;height:calc(100% - 4px);margin-top:4px;}}.dcr-1p1neil::after{content:'';position:absolute;border-bottom:1px solid var(--masthead-nav-lines);bottom:0;right:-10px;left:-10px;}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-1p1neil::after{left:-20px;right:-20px;}}.dcr-1d6g26q{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;pointer-events:auto;}.dcr-1grikph{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:relative;overflow:hidden;height:28px;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;list-style:none;}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-1grikph{height:34px;}}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-1grikph{height:37px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1grikph{width:108px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1grikph{height:40px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1grikph{height:52px;width:125px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-1grikph{width:136px;}}.dcr-1grikph::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}.dcr-1grikph:after{content:'';border-left:1px solid var(--masthead-nav-lines);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;height:calc(100% - 4px);margin-top:4px;}.dcr-1grikph a{padding-left:0;}.dcr-1grikph a:after{width:calc(100% - 1px);margin-left:0;}.dcr-1iufw7r{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;background-color:var(--masthead-nav-background);color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;padding-left:6px;padding-right:4px;}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-1iufw7r{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;font-size:0.9375rem;padding-right:8px;}}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-1iufw7r{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1iufw7r{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;}}.dcr-1iufw7r:focus:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(-5px);-moz-transform:translateY(-5px);-ms-transform:translateY(-5px);transform:translateY(-5px);}.dcr-1iufw7r:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.dcr-1iufw7r:hover:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(-5px);-moz-transform:translateY(-5px);-ms-transform:translateY(-5px);transform:translateY(-5px);}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1iufw7r{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;}}.dcr-1iufw7r:after{height:5px;background-color:var(--pillar-underline);content:'';display:block;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;width:calc(100% - 6px - 1px);margin-left:6px;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:transform 0.3s ease-in-out;margin-bottom:-5px;}.dcr-1iufw7r:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(-5px);-moz-transform:translateY(-5px);-ms-transform:translateY(-5px);transform:translateY(-5px);}.dcr-1iufw7r:focus:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(-5px);-moz-transform:translateY(-5px);-ms-transform:translateY(-5px);transform:translateY(-5px);}.dcr-1iufw7r:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.dcr-1iufw7r:hover:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(-5px);-moz-transform:translateY(-5px);-ms-transform:translateY(-5px);transform:translateY(-5px);}.dcr-ks441s{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:relative;overflow:hidden;height:28px;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;list-style:none;}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-ks441s{height:34px;}}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-ks441s{height:37px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-ks441s{width:108px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-ks441s{height:40px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-ks441s{height:52px;width:125px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-ks441s{width:136px;}}.dcr-ks441s::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}.dcr-ks441s:after{content:'';border-left:1px solid var(--masthead-nav-lines);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;height:calc(100% - 4px);margin-top:4px;}.dcr-7612kl{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;background-color:var(--masthead-nav-background);color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;padding-left:6px;padding-right:4px;}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-7612kl{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;font-size:0.9375rem;padding-right:8px;}}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-7612kl{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-7612kl{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;}}.dcr-7612kl:focus:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(-5px);-moz-transform:translateY(-5px);-ms-transform:translateY(-5px);transform:translateY(-5px);}.dcr-7612kl:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.dcr-7612kl:hover:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(-5px);-moz-transform:translateY(-5px);-ms-transform:translateY(-5px);transform:translateY(-5px);}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-7612kl{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;}}.dcr-7612kl:after{height:5px;background-color:var(--pillar-underline);content:'';display:block;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;width:calc(100% - 6px - 1px);margin-left:6px;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:transform 0.3s ease-in-out;margin-bottom:-5px;}.dcr-1kcody2{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:relative;overflow:hidden;height:28px;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;list-style:none;}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-1kcody2{height:34px;}}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-1kcody2{height:37px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1kcody2{width:108px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1kcody2{height:40px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1kcody2{height:52px;width:125px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-1kcody2{width:136px;}}.dcr-1kcody2::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}.dcr-1hrapdy{grid-column:content-start/content-end;grid-row:1;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;justify-self:end;position:relative;bottom:2px;}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-1hrapdy{grid-row:1/3;-webkit-align-self:end;-ms-flex-item-align:end;align-self:end;}}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-1hrapdy{bottom:4px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1hrapdy{right:354px;bottom:6px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1hrapdy{right:430px;bottom:14px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-1hrapdy{right:534px;}}.dcr-1xv1515{position:relative;z-index:1;}@media (max-width: 979.9px){#header-nav-input-checkbox:checked~div .dcr-1xv1515{z-index:27;}}.dcr-b3mn8w{cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;width:40px;height:40px;border-radius:50%;background-color:var(--masthead-veggie-burger-background);}.dcr-b3mn8w:hover{background-color:var(--masthead-veggie-burger-background-hover);}.dcr-b3mn8w:focus{outline:none;}#header-nav-input-checkbox:checked~div .dcr-b3mn8w{display:none;}.dcr-1nvgr5i{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);}.dcr-li5n90{cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;width:40px;height:40px;border-radius:50%;background-color:var(--masthead-veggie-burger-background);}.dcr-li5n90:hover{background-color:var(--masthead-veggie-burger-background-hover);}.dcr-li5n90:focus{outline:none;}#header-nav-input-checkbox:not(:checked)~div .dcr-li5n90{display:none;}.dcr-1ef3v4m{grid-column:content-start/content-end;grid-row:2;margin-top:-1px;}.dcr-14vdg2{z-index:26;left:0;top:0;}@media (max-width: 979.9px){.dcr-14vdg2{-webkit-transform:translateX(-110%);-moz-transform:translateX(-110%);-ms-transform:translateX(-110%);transform:translateX(-110%);-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);transition:transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);bottom:0;height:100%;overflow:auto;position:fixed;right:0;will-change:transform;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-14vdg2{display:none;}}@media (max-width: 979.9px){#header-nav-input-checkbox:checked~div .dcr-14vdg2{-webkit-transform:translateX(0%);-moz-transform:translateX(0%);-ms-transform:translateX(0%);transform:translateX(0%);}}@media (min-width: 980px){#header-nav-input-checkbox:checked~div .dcr-14vdg2{display:block;overflow:visible;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1srap2j{position:relative;}}.dcr-10y96fo{background-color:var(--masthead-nav-background);font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;z-index:25;left:0;top:0;box-sizing:border-box;position:absolute;margin-right:28px;box-shadow:28px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-10y96fo{margin-right:40px;box-shadow:40px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-10y96fo{margin-right:100px;box-shadow:100px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-10y96fo{box-shadow:none;position:absolute;padding-bottom:0;padding-top:0;top:0;left:0;right:0;width:100%;}@supports (width: 100vw){.dcr-10y96fo{left:50%;right:50%;width:100vw;margin-left:-50vw;margin-right:-50vw;}}}.dcr-6sl420{box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-6sl420{max-width:980px;padding:0 20px;position:relative;margin:0 auto;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;border-right:1px solid var(--masthead-nav-lines);border-top:1px solid var(--masthead-nav-lines);}.dcr-6sl420:first-of-type{border-left:1px solid var(--masthead-nav-lines);}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-6sl420{max-width:1140px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-6sl420{max-width:1300px;}}.dcr-lpsfc3{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;list-style:none;margin:0;padding-bottom:10px;position:relative;}.dcr-lpsfc3::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-lpsfc3{width:108px;float:left;position:relative;border-left:1px solid var(--masthead-nav-lines);}.dcr-lpsfc3:first-of-type{border-left:none;width:calc(108px - 2px);}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-lpsfc3{width:125px;}.dcr-lpsfc3:first-of-type{width:calc(125px - 2px);}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-lpsfc3{width:136px;}.dcr-lpsfc3:first-of-type{width:calc(136px - 2px);}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-lpsfc3:before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;width:1px;background-color:var(--masthead-nav-lines);}}.dcr-o6rk0u{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;position:relative;display:inline-block;text-align:left;box-sizing:border-box;border:0;outline:none;cursor:pointer;width:100%;color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding:8px 32px 8px 48px;padding:8px 32px 8px 48px;display:block;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;text-transform:capitalize;}.dcr-o6rk0u >*{pointer-events:none;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-o6rk0u{padding-left:60px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-o6rk0u{padding:6px 0;}}.dcr-o6rk0u:hover,.dcr-o6rk0u:focus{color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text-hover);}.dcr-o6rk0u:before{margin-top:4px;left:24px;position:absolute;border:2px solid currentColor;border-top:0;border-left:0;content:'';display:inline-block;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);-moz-transform:rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg);height:10px;width:10px;}#News-checkbox-input:checked~.dcr-o6rk0u:before{margin-top:8px;-webkit-transform:rotate(-135deg);-moz-transform:rotate(-135deg);-ms-transform:rotate(-135deg);transform:rotate(-135deg);}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-o6rk0u{display:none;}}.dcr-11vt4tq{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0 0 12px;position:relative;}.dcr-11vt4tq::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-11vt4tq{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;height:100%;width:100%;padding:0 8px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-11vt4tq{padding-left:0;}}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-11vt4tq{background:var(--masthead-nav-background);}}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-11vt4tq{background:var(--masthead-nav-background);}}@media (max-width: 979.9px){#News-checkbox-input:not(:checked)~.dcr-11vt4tq{display:none;}}.dcr-9ra8aa{box-sizing:border-box;overflow:hidden;position:relative;width:100%;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-9ra8aa{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-list-item;display:-ms-list-itembox;display:list-item;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-9ra8aa{display:none;}}.dcr-1julzi7{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;position:relative;display:inline-block;text-align:left;box-sizing:border-box;border:0;outline:none;cursor:pointer;width:100%;color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding:8px 32px 8px 48px;}.dcr-1julzi7 >*{pointer-events:none;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1julzi7{padding-left:60px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1julzi7{padding:6px 0;}}.dcr-1julzi7:hover,.dcr-1julzi7:focus{color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text-hover);}.dcr-1julzi7:hover,.dcr-1julzi7:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.dcr-4hq641{box-sizing:border-box;overflow:hidden;position:relative;width:100%;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-4hq641{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-list-item;display:-ms-list-itembox;display:list-item;}}.dcr-1tnoaxa{background-color:var(--masthead-nav-border);content:'';display:block;height:1px;margin-left:50px;right:0;}@media (max-width: 979.9px){#News-checkbox-input:checked~.dcr-1tnoaxa{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1tnoaxa{display:none;}}.dcr-p0c3jt{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;position:relative;display:inline-block;text-align:left;box-sizing:border-box;border:0;outline:none;cursor:pointer;width:100%;color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding:8px 32px 8px 48px;padding:8px 32px 8px 48px;display:block;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;text-transform:capitalize;}.dcr-p0c3jt >*{pointer-events:none;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-p0c3jt{padding-left:60px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-p0c3jt{padding:6px 0;}}.dcr-p0c3jt:hover,.dcr-p0c3jt:focus{color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text-hover);}.dcr-p0c3jt:before{margin-top:4px;left:24px;position:absolute;border:2px solid currentColor;border-top:0;border-left:0;content:'';display:inline-block;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);-moz-transform:rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg);height:10px;width:10px;}#Opinion-checkbox-input:checked~.dcr-p0c3jt:before{margin-top:8px;-webkit-transform:rotate(-135deg);-moz-transform:rotate(-135deg);-ms-transform:rotate(-135deg);transform:rotate(-135deg);}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-p0c3jt{display:none;}}.dcr-v7ibvm{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0 0 12px;position:relative;}.dcr-v7ibvm::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-v7ibvm{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;height:100%;width:100%;padding:0 8px;}}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-v7ibvm{background:var(--masthead-nav-background);}}@media (max-width: 979.9px){#Opinion-checkbox-input:not(:checked)~.dcr-v7ibvm{display:none;}}.dcr-1j2dgzz{background-color:var(--masthead-nav-border);content:'';display:block;height:1px;margin-left:50px;right:0;}@media (max-width: 979.9px){#Opinion-checkbox-input:checked~.dcr-1j2dgzz{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1j2dgzz{display:none;}}.dcr-10b2o1s{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;position:relative;display:inline-block;text-align:left;box-sizing:border-box;border:0;outline:none;cursor:pointer;width:100%;color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding:8px 32px 8px 48px;padding:8px 32px 8px 48px;display:block;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;text-transform:capitalize;}.dcr-10b2o1s >*{pointer-events:none;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-10b2o1s{padding-left:60px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-10b2o1s{padding:6px 0;}}.dcr-10b2o1s:hover,.dcr-10b2o1s:focus{color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text-hover);}.dcr-10b2o1s:before{margin-top:4px;left:24px;position:absolute;border:2px solid currentColor;border-top:0;border-left:0;content:'';display:inline-block;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);-moz-transform:rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg);height:10px;width:10px;}#Sport-checkbox-input:checked~.dcr-10b2o1s:before{margin-top:8px;-webkit-transform:rotate(-135deg);-moz-transform:rotate(-135deg);-ms-transform:rotate(-135deg);transform:rotate(-135deg);}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-10b2o1s{display:none;}}.dcr-wp8bgr{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0 0 12px;position:relative;}.dcr-wp8bgr::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-wp8bgr{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;height:100%;width:100%;padding:0 8px;}}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-wp8bgr{background:var(--masthead-nav-background);}}@media (max-width: 979.9px){#Sport-checkbox-input:not(:checked)~.dcr-wp8bgr{display:none;}}.dcr-16q8bto{background-color:var(--masthead-nav-border);content:'';display:block;height:1px;margin-left:50px;right:0;}@media (max-width: 979.9px){#Sport-checkbox-input:checked~.dcr-16q8bto{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-16q8bto{display:none;}}.dcr-x5fwww{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;position:relative;display:inline-block;text-align:left;box-sizing:border-box;border:0;outline:none;cursor:pointer;width:100%;color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding:8px 32px 8px 48px;padding:8px 32px 8px 48px;display:block;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;text-transform:capitalize;}.dcr-x5fwww >*{pointer-events:none;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-x5fwww{padding-left:60px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-x5fwww{padding:6px 0;}}.dcr-x5fwww:hover,.dcr-x5fwww:focus{color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text-hover);}.dcr-x5fwww:before{margin-top:4px;left:24px;position:absolute;border:2px solid currentColor;border-top:0;border-left:0;content:'';display:inline-block;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);-moz-transform:rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg);height:10px;width:10px;}#Culture-checkbox-input:checked~.dcr-x5fwww:before{margin-top:8px;-webkit-transform:rotate(-135deg);-moz-transform:rotate(-135deg);-ms-transform:rotate(-135deg);transform:rotate(-135deg);}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-x5fwww{display:none;}}.dcr-1yytfii{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0 0 12px;position:relative;}.dcr-1yytfii::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1yytfii{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;height:100%;width:100%;padding:0 8px;}}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-1yytfii{background:var(--masthead-nav-background);}}@media (max-width: 979.9px){#Culture-checkbox-input:not(:checked)~.dcr-1yytfii{display:none;}}.dcr-6zq80y{background-color:var(--masthead-nav-border);content:'';display:block;height:1px;margin-left:50px;right:0;}@media (max-width: 979.9px){#Culture-checkbox-input:checked~.dcr-6zq80y{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-6zq80y{display:none;}}.dcr-yq9plo{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;position:relative;display:inline-block;text-align:left;box-sizing:border-box;border:0;outline:none;cursor:pointer;width:100%;color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding:8px 32px 8px 48px;padding:8px 32px 8px 48px;display:block;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;text-transform:capitalize;}.dcr-yq9plo >*{pointer-events:none;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-yq9plo{padding-left:60px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-yq9plo{padding:6px 0;}}.dcr-yq9plo:hover,.dcr-yq9plo:focus{color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text-hover);}.dcr-yq9plo:before{margin-top:4px;left:24px;position:absolute;border:2px solid currentColor;border-top:0;border-left:0;content:'';display:inline-block;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);-moz-transform:rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg);height:10px;width:10px;}#Lifestyle-checkbox-input:checked~.dcr-yq9plo:before{margin-top:8px;-webkit-transform:rotate(-135deg);-moz-transform:rotate(-135deg);-ms-transform:rotate(-135deg);transform:rotate(-135deg);}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-yq9plo{display:none;}}.dcr-1utnfys{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0 0 12px;position:relative;}.dcr-1utnfys::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1utnfys{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;height:100%;width:100%;padding:0 8px;}}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-1utnfys{background:var(--masthead-nav-background);}}@media (max-width: 979.9px){#Lifestyle-checkbox-input:not(:checked)~.dcr-1utnfys{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-90inr0{display:none;}}.dcr-1jjnk9d{box-sizing:border-box;display:block;margin-left:16px;max-width:380px;position:relative;margin-bottom:24px;margin-right:41px;padding-bottom:15px;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1jjnk9d{margin:0;}}.dcr-6v110l{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:#121212;position:absolute;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);}.dcr-qcy5wo{width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;height:44px;color:#121212;background-color:#FFFFFF;border:1px solid #707070;border-radius:4px;padding:0 8px;margin-top:4px;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;background-color:var(--nav-search-bar-background);border:0;border-radius:1000px;box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--nav-search-bar-text);height:36px;padding-left:38px;vertical-align:middle;width:100%;}.dcr-qcy5wo:focus{outline:0;}html:not(.src-focus-disabled) .dcr-qcy5wo:focus{box-shadow:0 0 0 3px #0077B6;}.dcr-qcy5wo:invalid{box-shadow:none;}.dcr-qcy5wo:invalid[value]:not([value='']){border:2px solid #C70000;border-radius:4px;color:#121212;margin-top:0;}.dcr-qcy5wo::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:var(--nav-search-bar-text);}.dcr-qcy5wo::-moz-placeholder{color:var(--nav-search-bar-text);}.dcr-qcy5wo:-ms-input-placeholder{color:var(--nav-search-bar-text);}.dcr-qcy5wo::placeholder{color:var(--nav-search-bar-text);}.dcr-qcy5wo:focus{padding-right:40px;}.dcr-qcy5wo:focus::-webkit-input-placeholder{opacity:0;}.dcr-qcy5wo:focus::-moz-placeholder{opacity:0;}.dcr-qcy5wo:focus:-ms-input-placeholder{opacity:0;}.dcr-qcy5wo:focus::placeholder{opacity:0;}.dcr-qcy5wo:focus~button{background-color:transparent;opacity:1;pointer-events:all;}.dcr-radnun{position:absolute;left:7px;top:7px;fill:var(--nav-search-bar-icon);}.dcr-1gsboxi{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;box-sizing:border-box;border:none;background:transparent;cursor:pointer;-webkit-transition:.3s ease-in-out;transition:.3s ease-in-out;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;height:44px;min-height:44px;padding:0 20px;border-radius:44px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#052962;color:#FFFFFF;-webkit-flex-direction:row-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse;background:transparent;border:0;bottom:0;cursor:pointer;display:block;opacity:0;pointer-events:none;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:50px;fill:var(--nav-search-bar-icon);}.dcr-1gsboxi:disabled{cursor:not-allowed;}.dcr-1gsboxi:focus{outline:0;}html:not(.src-focus-disabled) .dcr-1gsboxi:focus{outline:5px solid #0077B6;outline-offset:3px;}.dcr-1gsboxi:hover{background-color:#234B8A;}.dcr-1gsboxi svg{-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;display:block;fill:currentColor;position:relative;width:30px;height:auto;}.dcr-1gsboxi .src-button-space{width:12px;}.dcr-1gsboxi svg{margin-left:-4px;}.dcr-1gsboxi:focus,.dcr-1gsboxi:active{opacity:0;pointer-events:all;}.dcr-1gsboxi:before{height:12px;top:12px;width:12px;}.dcr-1gsboxi:after{border-right:0;top:17px;width:20px;}.dcr-1q09wwq{background-color:var(--masthead-nav-border);content:'';display:block;height:1px;margin-left:50px;right:0;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1q09wwq{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-e1bf28{display:none;}}.dcr-1rg7stg{position:relative;display:inline-block;text-align:left;box-sizing:border-box;border:0;outline:none;cursor:pointer;width:100%;color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding:8px 32px 8px 48px;color:var(--nav-reader-revenue-link-text);font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;}.dcr-1rg7stg >*{pointer-events:none;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1rg7stg{padding-left:60px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1rg7stg{padding:6px 0;}}.dcr-1rg7stg:hover,.dcr-1rg7stg:focus{color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text-hover);}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1rg7stg{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}}.dcr-1rg7stg:hover,.dcr-1rg7stg:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.dcr-3ae42h{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;list-style:none;margin:0;padding-bottom:10px;position:relative;}.dcr-3ae42h::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}.dcr-3ae42h:first-of-type:after{content:none;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-3ae42h{width:108px;float:left;position:relative;}.dcr-3ae42h:after{content:none;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-3ae42h{width:125px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-3ae42h{width:136px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-3ae42h:before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;width:1px;height:auto;background-color:var(--masthead-nav-lines);}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-3ae42h:after{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;width:1px;height:auto;background-color:var(--masthead-nav-lines);}}.dcr-1mtufo3{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0 0 12px;position:relative;}.dcr-1mtufo3::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1mtufo3{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;height:100%;width:100%;padding:0 8px;}}.dcr-a1su5g{position:relative;display:inline-block;text-align:left;box-sizing:border-box;border:0;outline:none;cursor:pointer;width:100%;color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding:8px 32px 8px 48px;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}.dcr-a1su5g >*{pointer-events:none;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-a1su5g{padding-left:60px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-a1su5g{padding:6px 0;}}.dcr-a1su5g:hover,.dcr-a1su5g:focus{color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text-hover);}.dcr-a1su5g:hover,.dcr-a1su5g:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.dcr-1rinrec{display:none;padding:8px;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1rinrec{display:block;}}.dcr-iwod0p{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;list-style:none;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0;padding-bottom:0;}.dcr-iwod0p::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-iwod0p{width:140px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-iwod0p{width:300px;}}.dcr-nnfu1a{margin-right:0;margin-top:-6px;padding-bottom:0;}.dcr-e3rvah{position:relative;display:inline-block;text-align:left;box-sizing:border-box;border:0;outline:none;cursor:pointer;width:100%;color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding:8px 32px 8px 48px;font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.dcr-e3rvah >*{pointer-events:none;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-e3rvah{padding-left:60px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-e3rvah{padding:6px 0;}}.dcr-e3rvah:hover,.dcr-e3rvah:focus{color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text-hover);}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-e3rvah{padding-left:60px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-e3rvah{padding:6px 0;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-e3rvah{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;}}.dcr-mu6xev{position:relative;grid-column:content-start/content-end;grid-row:3;width:calc(100% + 10px);}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-mu6xev{width:calc(100% + 20px);}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-mu6xev{width:100%;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-mu6xev:before{content:'';border-left:1px solid var(--masthead-nav-lines);position:absolute;left:-20px;top:0;bottom:0;}.dcr-mu6xev:after{content:'';border-left:1px solid var(--masthead-nav-lines);position:absolute;right:-20px;top:0;bottom:0;}}.dcr-mu6xev ul{padding-right:32px;position:relative;}.dcr-12t3ay9{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-column-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;color:inherit;min-height:28px;width:100%;margin-top:8px;overflow-x:scroll;scrollbar-width:none;}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-12t3ay9{margin-top:12px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-12t3ay9{min-height:30px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-12t3ay9{margin-top:14px;}}@supports selector(::-webkit-scrollbar){.dcr-12t3ay9::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none;}}.dcr-5wkng0{white-space:nowrap;}.dcr-15o3dy0{color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding-right:4px;}.dcr-15o3dy0:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text-hover);}.dcr-3qh43d{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}.dcr-1ikn05z{position:absolute;width:40px;height:100%;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;background:linear-gradient( to right, transparent 0%, var(--masthead-nav-background) 100% );}.dcr-wqti5a{position:relative;margin:auto;padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-wqti5a{max-width:740px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-wqti5a{max-width:980px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-wqti5a{max-width:1140px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-wqti5a{max-width:1300px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-wqti5a{border-left:1px solid;border-right:1px solid;border-color:var(--article-border);}}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-wqti5a{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;}}.dcr-2zxs1v{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}@media (max-width: 1139.9px){.dcr-2zxs1v{margin-left:0px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-2zxs1v{margin-left:151px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-2zxs1v{margin-left:230px;}}@supports (display: grid){.dcr-2zxs1v{display:grid;width:100%;margin-left:0;grid-column-gap:10px;}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-2zxs1v{grid-template-columns:219px 1px 620px 80px 300px;grid-template-areas:'title border headline . right-column' '. border standfirst . right-column' 'meta border media . right-column' 'meta border body . right-column' '. border . . right-column';}}}@media (max-width: 1299.9px){.dcr-2zxs1v{grid-template-columns:140px 1px 620px 300px;grid-template-areas:'title border headline right-column' '. border standfirst right-column' '. border disclaimer right-column' 'meta border media right-column' 'meta border body right-column' '. border . right-column';}}@media (max-width: 1139.9px){.dcr-2zxs1v{grid-template-columns:620px 300px;grid-template-areas:'title right-column' 'headline right-column' 'standfirst right-column' 'disclaimer right-column' 'media right-column' 'meta right-column' 'body right-column' '. right-column';}}@media (max-width: 979.9px){.dcr-2zxs1v{grid-template-columns:100%;grid-template-areas:'title' 'headline' 'standfirst' 'disclaimer' 'media' 'meta' 'body';}}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-2zxs1v{grid-column-gap:0px;grid-template-columns:100%;grid-template-areas:'media' 'title' 'headline' 'standfirst' 'disclaimer' 'meta' 'body';}}.dcr-1fnjjtg{grid-area:var(--grid-area);}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-14emo0l{max-width:620px;}}.dcr-hlfdy3{height:100%;}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-hlfdy3{margin:0;-webkit-order:2;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2;}}.dcr-hlfdy3 img{-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;width:100%;height:100%;}@media (max-width: 659.9px){.dcr-hlfdy3{margin-left:-20px;margin-right:-20px;}}@media (max-width: 479.9px){.dcr-hlfdy3{margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px;}}.dcr-142siv7{height:100%;}.dcr-1t8m8f2{position:relative;}.dcr-1t8m8f2 img{height:100%;width:100%;object-fit:cover;}.dcr-evn1e9{display:block;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-v822l1{display:none;}}.dcr-gup2gr{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;}.dcr-zy1nbx #the-checkbox{display:none;}.dcr-zy1nbx #the-caption{display:none;}.dcr-zy1nbx #the-checkbox:checked+#the-caption{display:block;}.dcr-1xgwz8b{position:absolute;right:5px;width:32px;height:32px;z-index:1;background-color:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.6);border-radius:50%;bottom:6px;border:none;cursor:pointer;}.dcr-1xgwz8b svg{top:0;bottom:0;right:0;left:0;margin:auto;position:absolute;fill:white;}.dcr-1ie0kc7{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;line-height:135%;padding-top:6px;overflow-wrap:break-word;color:var(--caption-text);position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;background:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.8);color:var(--caption-overlay-text);font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1rem;padding-top:0.375rem;padding-right:2.5rem;padding-left:0.75rem;padding-bottom:0.375rem;-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;min-height:2.25rem;}.dcr-1ie0kc7 span{color:var(--caption-overlay-text);font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1rem;}.dcr-1ie0kc7 svg{fill:currentcolor;}.dcr-1inf02i{fill:var(--caption-text);margin-right:4px;display:inline-block;position:relative;width:1em;vertical-align:baseline;}.dcr-1inf02i::before{content:' ';display:block;padding-top:72.22222222222221%;}.dcr-1inf02i svg{top:0px;right:0px;bottom:0px;left:0px;width:100%;position:absolute;height:100%;}.dcr-1qvd3m6 a{color:var(--caption-link);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.dcr-1qvd3m6 a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.dcr-1qvd3m6 strong{font-weight:bold;}.dcr-13fd1ms{position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;height:100%;cursor:pointer;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-13fd1ms:hover>button.open-lightbox{opacity:0.7;}}.dcr-4tmywn{position:absolute;right:0;margin:6px;border-radius:50%;border:none;cursor:pointer;background:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.8);opacity:0;height:44px;width:44px;}.dcr-4tmywn svg{margin-top:3px;fill:#FFFFFF;}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-4tmywn{padding:0;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-4tmywn:hover{-webkit-filter:brightness(85%);filter:brightness(85%);opacity:0.8;}.dcr-4tmywn:focus{opacity:0.7;}}.dcr-4tmywn svg{height:32px;width:32px;}.dcr-194i6pr{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);}.dcr-1fujct4{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;line-height:135%;padding-top:6px;overflow-wrap:break-word;color:var(--caption-text);margin-bottom:6px;}.dcr-10355cg{padding-top:8px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-10355cg{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1v9xu6e{display:none;}}.dcr-qmfkju{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:var(--series-title-text);background-color:var(--section-title-background);font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;word-break:break-word;}.dcr-qmfkju:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}@media (max-width: 1139.9px){.dcr-qmfkju{margin-right:8px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-qmfkju{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-upmzd8{border-left:1px solid var(--article-border);height:100%;}}.dcr-cohhs3{padding-bottom:28px;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-cohhs3{padding-bottom:36px;}}.dcr-notra3{background-color:var(--age-warning-wrapper-background);margin-top:12px;margin-left:-10px;margin-bottom:6px;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-notra3{margin-left:-20px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-notra3{margin-left:-10px;margin-top:0;}}.dcr-13832xi{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:var(--age-warning-text);background-color:var(--age-warning-background);display:inline-block;padding:6px 10px;}.dcr-13832xi >strong{font-weight:bold;}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-13832xi{padding-left:12px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-13832xi{padding-left:10px;}}.dcr-u0152o{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.75rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;color:var(--headline-colour);}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-u0152o{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:2.125rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:4px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-u0152o{padding-top:4px;}}.dcr-4gwv1z{max-width:540px;color:var(--standfirst-text);font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;padding-bottom:8px;}.dcr-4gwv1z li{margin-bottom:6px;padding-left:19px;}.dcr-4gwv1z li p{display:inline;}.dcr-4gwv1z li:before{display:inline-block;content:'';border-radius:50%;height:0.7em;width:0.7em;margin-right:7px;background-color:var(--standfirst-bullet);margin-left:-19px;}.dcr-4gwv1z p:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:8px;}.dcr-4gwv1z strong{font-weight:bold;}.dcr-4gwv1z [data-dcr-style='bullet']{display:inline-block;content:'';border-radius:50%;height:13px;width:13px;margin-right:2px;background-color:var(--standfirst-bullet);}.dcr-4gwv1z a{color:var(--standfirst-link-text);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid var(--standfirst-link-border);-webkit-transition:border-color 0.15s ease-out;transition:border-color 0.15s ease-out;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-4gwv1z{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-4gwv1z{padding-bottom:14px;}}.dcr-4gwv1z a:hover{border-bottom:solid 1px var(--standfirst-link-border);}@media (max-width: 659.9px){.dcr-ich95x{margin-left:-20px;margin-right:-20px;}}@media (max-width: 479.9px){.dcr-ich95x{margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px;}}.dcr-194w08h{display:block;}@media (max-width: 659.9px){.dcr-1v9sla6{margin-left:-20px;margin-right:-20px;}}@media (max-width: 479.9px){.dcr-1v9sla6{margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px;}}.dcr-5oiine{padding-top:2px;}@media (min-width: 740px) and (max-width: 1139.9px){.dcr-5oiine{-webkit-order:3;-ms-flex-order:3;order:3;}}@media (max-width: 479.9px){.dcr-5oiine{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;}}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-5oiine{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;}}@media (min-width: 660px){.dcr-5oiine{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;}}.dcr-1kpcv08{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}@media (max-width: 1139.9px){.dcr-1kpcv08{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;}}.dcr-1cfpnlw{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;padding-bottom:8px;font-style:italic;color:var(--byline);}.dcr-1cfpnlw a{color:var(--byline-anchor);font-weight:700;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;font-style:normal;}.dcr-1cfpnlw a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.dcr-1pexjb9{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:var(--dateline);padding-top:2px;margin-bottom:6px;}@media (max-width: 979.9px){.dcr-1pexjb9{color:var(--mobile-color);}}.dcr-1ybxn6r{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;}.dcr-1ybxn6r::-webkit-details-marker{display:none;}.dcr-u0h1qy:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.dcr-9dgpdq{margin-bottom:6px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}.dcr-16lnb0w{border-top:1px solid var(--article-border);-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;padding-top:6px;}@media (max-width: 659.9px){.dcr-16lnb0w{margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px;padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px) and (max-width: 1299.9px){.dcr-16lnb0w{padding-bottom:6px;}}.dcr-bao4ku{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;box-sizing:border-box;border:none;background:transparent;cursor:pointer;-webkit-transition:.3s ease-in-out;transition:.3s ease-in-out;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;height:36px;min-height:36px;padding:0 16px;border-radius:36px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:transparent;color:#052962;border:1px solid #052962;-webkit-flex-direction:row-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse;color:var(--share-button);width:105px;-webkit-transition:none;transition:none;border-color:var(--share-button-border);height:36px;}.dcr-bao4ku:disabled{cursor:not-allowed;}.dcr-bao4ku:focus{outline:0;}html:not(.src-focus-disabled) .dcr-bao4ku:focus{outline:5px solid #0077B6;outline-offset:3px;}.dcr-bao4ku:hover{background-color:#E5E5E5;}.dcr-bao4ku svg{-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;display:block;fill:currentColor;position:relative;width:26px;height:auto;}.dcr-bao4ku .src-button-space{width:8px;}.dcr-bao4ku svg{margin-left:-4px;}.dcr-bao4ku svg{fill:var(--share-button);-webkit-transition:inherit;transition:inherit;}.dcr-bao4ku:hover{background-color:var(--share-button);border-color:var(--share-button);color:var(--share-button-hover);}.dcr-bao4ku:hover svg{fill:var(--share-button-hover);}.dcr-1csot3r{border-top:1px solid var(--article-border);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;-webkit-box-pack:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;justify-content:flex-end;}@media (min-width: 1140px) and (max-width: 1299.9px){.dcr-1csot3r{-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:flex-start;justify-content:flex-start;}}@media (max-width: 659.9px){.dcr-1csot3r{margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px;padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;}}.dcr-14baf59{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;}.dcr-fu29fd{-webkit-align-self:start;-ms-flex-item-align:start;align-self:start;position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:0;z-index:9;}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-fu29fd{margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:36px;margin-left:1px;margin-right:-1px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-fu29fd{margin-left:0;}}@media (max-width: 1139.9px){.dcr-1lhv23l{display:none;}}.dcr-1upb05m{z-index:5;grid-area:var(--grid-area);}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1iz7gbk{display:none;}}.dcr-1a4fred{-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;z-index:1;}@media (max-width: 1139.9px){.dcr-1a4fred{padding-left:0;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1a4fred{width:620px;}}.dcr-1bwys2b{margin-top:0.75rem;}@media (min-width: 740px) and (max-width: 979.9px){.dcr-1bwys2b{padding-right:80px;}}.dcr-1bwys2b ol:not([data-ignore='global-ol-styling']){counter-reset:li;}.dcr-1bwys2b ol:not([data-ignore='global-ol-styling']) >li:before{font-family:GuardianTextEgyptian,"Guardian Text Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;line-height:1.15;content:counter(li);counter-increment:li;margin-right:0.25rem;float:left;}.dcr-1bwys2b strong{font-weight:bold;}.dcr-1bwys2b a:not([data-ignore='global-link-styling']){-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid var(--article-link-border);color:var(--article-link-text);}.dcr-1bwys2b a:not([data-ignore='global-link-styling']):hover{color:var(--article-link-text-hover);border-bottom:1px solid var(--article-link-border-hover);}.dcr-1q6n3e0{position:relative;}.dcr-1q6n3e0 .ad-slot-container{margin:12px auto;text-align:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1q6n3e0 .ad-slot-container{background-color:var(--ad-background);}}@media (max-width: 979.9px){.dcr-1q6n3e0 .ad-slot-container{clear:left;}}.dcr-1q6n3e0 .ad-slot-container .ad-slot--interscroller{overflow:hidden;position:relative;}.dcr-1q6n3e0 .ad-slot-container .ad-slot--interscroller .ad-slot__content{position:absolute;height:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;z-index:-1;}.dcr-1q6n3e0 .ad-slot-container .ad-slot--interscroller::before{display:none;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1q6n3e0 .ad-slot-container--offset-right{float:right;max-width:300px;margin-right:-330px;background-color:transparent;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1q6n3e0 .ad-slot-container--offset-right{margin-right:-310px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-1q6n3e0 .ad-slot-container--offset-right{margin-right:-400px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1q6n3e0 .ad-slot{-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;-webkit-align-self:flex-start;-ms-flex-item-align:flex-start;align-self:flex-start;}}.dcr-1q6n3e0 .ad-slot--inline:not(.ad-slot--rendered){min-height:221px;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1q6n3e0 .ad-slot--inline:not(.ad-slot--rendered){min-height:274px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1q6n3e0 .ad-slot--inline1:not(.ad-slot--rendered){min-height:374px;}}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-1q6n3e0 .ad-slot--top-above-nav:not(.ad-slot--rendered){min-height:221px;}}.dcr-1q6n3e0 .ad-slot--carrot{float:left;clear:both;width:140px;margin-right:20px;margin-bottom:4px;}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1q6n3e0 .ad-slot--carrot{position:relative;margin-left:-160px;width:140px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-1q6n3e0 .ad-slot--carrot{margin-left:-240px;width:220px;}}.dcr-1q6n3e0 .ad-slot__scroll{position:fixed;bottom:0;width:100%;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;height:24px;max-height:24px;background-color:var(--ad-background);padding-top:3px;border-top:1px solid var(--ad-border);color:var(--ad-labels-text);text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box;}.dcr-1q6n3e0 .ad-slot__scroll.visible{visibility:initial;}.dcr-1q6n3e0 .ad-slot__scroll.hidden{visibility:hidden;}.dcr-1q6n3e0 .ad-slot--interscroller[data-label-show='true']::before{content:'Advertisement';position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;border:0;display:block;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;height:24px;max-height:24px;background-color:var(--ad-background);padding-top:3px;border-top:1px solid var(--ad-border);color:var(--ad-labels-text);text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box;}.dcr-1eu361v{margin-bottom:0.75rem;word-break:break-word;font-family:GuardianTextEgyptian,"Guardian Text Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.4;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:var(--textblock-text);}.dcr-1eu361v strong em,.dcr-1eu361v strong u{font-weight:bold;}.dcr-1eu361v ul{margin-bottom:0.75rem;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1eu361v ul{margin-bottom:1rem;}}.dcr-1eu361v li{margin-bottom:0.25rem;padding-left:1.25rem;display:flow-root;}.dcr-1eu361v li p{margin:-1.5rem 0 0 0;}.dcr-1eu361v:is(ul)>li:before{display:inline-block;content:'';border-radius:50%;height:0.75rem;width:0.75rem;background-color:#DCDCDC;margin-left:-1.25rem;margin-right:0.5rem;}.dcr-1eu361v sub{bottom:-0.25em;}.dcr-1eu361v sup{top:-0.5em;}.dcr-1eu361v sub,.dcr-1eu361v sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;}.dcr-1eu361v [data-dcr-style='bullet']{display:inline-block;content:'';border-radius:50%;height:0.5rem;width:0.5rem;background-color:#C70000;}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-1eu361v{overflow-wrap:anywhere;word-wrap:break-word;}}.dcr-173mewl{margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px;}.dcr-1vu3ut5{display:inline-block;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1vu3ut5{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}}.dcr-1vu3ut5 iframe{width:100%!important;min-height:60px;}.dcr-p9o6z7{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;word-break:break-all;color:#707070;padding-bottom:4px;}.dcr-65xb9q{display:block;}.dcr-fckw05{padding-bottom:36px;}@media (max-width: 979.9px){.dcr-fckw05{padding-bottom:20px;}}.dcr-1slmqmw{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;display:block;color:var(--sub-meta-label-text);margin-bottom:8px;}.dcr-1jl528t{padding-bottom:12px;margin-bottom:6px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--article-border);}.dcr-1yfsxuc{list-style:none;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1.5rem 0.25rem;background-image:repeating-linear-gradient( to bottom, var(--sub-meta-background) 0px, var(--sub-meta-background) 36px, transparent 36px, transparent 37px, var(--sub-meta-background) 37px, var(--sub-meta-background) 48px ),repeating-linear-gradient( to right, var(--article-border) 0px, var(--article-border) 3px, transparent 3px, transparent 5px );-webkit-background-position:top;background-position:top;background-repeat:no-repeat;}.dcr-1yfsxuc li::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}.dcr-ncdwh2{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;border:1px solid var(--sub-meta-text);border-radius:12px;padding:2px 9px;}.dcr-ncdwh2:hover{background-color:var(--sub-meta-text);}.dcr-ncdwh2:hover a{color:var(--sub-meta-text-hover);}.dcr-ncdwh2 a{position:relative;display:block;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.dcr-1gwziyt{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:var(--sub-meta-text);}.dcr-nu129i{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}.dcr-zhx6xs >a{font-weight:normal;}.dcr-14rjinq{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;box-sizing:border-box;border:none;background:transparent;cursor:pointer;-webkit-transition:.3s ease-in-out;transition:.3s ease-in-out;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;height:24px;min-height:24px;padding:0 12px;border-radius:24px;padding-bottom:1px;background-color:transparent;color:var(--syndication-button-text);border:1px solid var(--syndication-button-border);}.dcr-14rjinq:disabled{cursor:not-allowed;}.dcr-14rjinq:focus{outline:0;}html:not(.src-focus-disabled) .dcr-14rjinq:focus{outline:5px solid #0077B6;outline-offset:3px;}.dcr-14rjinq:hover{background-color:var(--syndication-button-hover);}.dcr-10el5c8{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;z-index:4;grid-area:var(--grid-area);}@supports (display: grid){.dcr-10el5c8{position:relative;}}.dcr-tn16h9{padding-top:6px;height:100%;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-tn16h9{margin-left:20px;margin-right:-20px;padding-bottom:0px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-tn16h9{margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;}}@media (max-width: 979.9px){.dcr-1hko8ef{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1hko8ef{height:100%;display:block;-webkit-flex-basis:300px;-ms-flex-preferred-size:300px;flex-basis:300px;-webkit-box-flex:0;-webkit-flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;}}.dcr-1e3xwa3{height:min(100%, 1600px);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}.dcr-1hgakfl{position:static;height:100%;max-height:100%;}.dcr-1hgakfl .ad-slot[data-label-show='true']::before{content:attr(ad-label-text);display:block;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;height:24px;max-height:24px;background-color:var(--ad-background);padding-top:3px;border-top:1px solid var(--ad-border);color:var(--ad-labels-text);text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box;}.dcr-1hgakfl .ad-slot__adtest-cookie-clear-link{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;text-align:left;position:absolute;left:268px;top:1px;z-index:10;padding:0;border:0;}.dcr-wi6855{background-color:var(--ad-background-article-inner);max-width:300px;position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:0px;}.dcr-wi6855 .ad-slot[data-label-show='true']::before{content:attr(ad-label-text);display:block;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;height:24px;max-height:24px;background-color:var(--ad-background);padding-top:3px;border-top:1px solid var(--ad-border);color:var(--ad-labels-text);text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box;}.dcr-wi6855 .ad-slot__adtest-cookie-clear-link{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;text-align:left;position:absolute;left:268px;top:1px;z-index:10;padding:0;border:0;}.dcr-1ykr3rf{position:relative;margin:auto;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1ykr3rf{max-width:740px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1ykr3rf{max-width:980px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1ykr3rf{max-width:1140px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-1ykr3rf{max-width:1300px;}}.dcr-17n294h{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;}.dcr-17n294h.ad-slot-container--centre-slot{width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;margin:0 auto;}.dcr-ivr0sq{position:relative;min-height:274px;margin:12px auto;max-width:1300px;overflow:hidden;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-ivr0sq{margin:0;padding-bottom:20px;min-height:294px;}}@media (min-width: 660px) and (max-width: 979.9px){.dcr-ivr0sq:not(.ad-slot--fluid).ad-slot--rendered{display:none;}}.dcr-1vf50t{position:relative;margin:auto;border-top:1px solid;border-color:var(--article-border);padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1vf50t{max-width:740px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1vf50t{max-width:980px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1vf50t{max-width:1140px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-1vf50t{max-width:1300px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1vf50t{border-left:1px solid;border-right:1px solid;border-color:var(--article-border);}}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-1vf50t{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;}}.dcr-66nf4t{display:contents;--expandingWrapper--background:#F6F6F6;--expandingWrapper--border:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackground:#FFFFFF;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackgroundHover:#E5E5E5;--expandingWrapper--collapseText:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseTextHover:#121212;--expandingWrapper--text:#121212;--expandingWrapper--horizontalRules:#DCDCDC;--expandingWrapper--expandBackground:#121212;--expandingWrapper--expandBackgroundHover:#454545;--expandingWrapper--expandText:#FFFFFF;--tabs--background:#F6F6F6;--tabs--text:#121212;--tabs--border:#999999;--tabs--inactiveBackground:#DCDCDC;--accordion-background:#F6F6F6;--accordion-title:#121212;--accordion-title-row-background:#FFFFFF;--accordion-title-row-border-top:#DCDCDC;--accordion-title-row-fill:#707070;--ad-background:#F6F6F6;--ad-background-article-inner:#F6F6F6;--ad-border:#DCDCDC;--ad-labels-text:#707070;--ad-support-banner-background:#EDEDED;--ad-support-banner-button-background:#052962;--ad-support-banner-button-text:#FFFFFF;--ad-support-banner-text:#052962;--affiliate-disclaimer-background:#F6F6F6;--affiliate-disclaimer-background-hover:#EDEDED;--age-warning-background:#FFE500;--age-warning-text:#121212;--age-warning-wrapper-background:transparent;--apps-epic-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-epic-border:#FFE500;--apps-epic-text:#121212;--apps-footer-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-footer-links-text:#121212;--apps-footer-links-text-hover:#1A1A1A;--article-background:#FFFFFF;--article-border:#DCDCDC;--article-inner-background:transparent;--article-link-border:#DCDCDC;--article-link-border-hover:#C70000;--article-link-text:#C70000;--article-link-text-hover:#C70000;--article-meta-lines:#DCDCDC;--article-section-background:#FFFFFF;--article-section-title:#000000;--article-text:#121212;--audio-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--audio-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--audio-atom-icons:#C70000;--audio-atom-kicker:#C70000;--audio-atom-progress-bar:#999999;--avatar-background:#FF5943;--block-quote-fill:#707070;--block-quote-link:#C70000;--block-quote-text:#121212;--branding-border:#DCDCDC;--branding-label-text:#333333;--branding-link-text:#C70000;--bullet-fill:#707070;--byline:#C70000;--byline-anchor:#C70000;--byline-background:#FFE500;--byline-hover:#AB0613;--byline-underline:inherit;--callout-highlight-background:#FFE500;--callout-highlight-text:#121212;--callout-prompt:#0077B6;--callout-submit-background:#052962;--callout-submit-background-hover:#234B8A;--callout-submit-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-link:#C70000;--caption-overlay-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-photo-essay-main-media-text:#707070;--caption-text:#707070;--card-background:transparent;--card-background-hover:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.1);--card-border-supporting:#DCDCDC;--card-border-top:#BABABA;--card-footer-onwards-content:#707070;--card-footer-text:#707070;--card-headline:#121212;--card-kicker-text:#C70000;--card-sublinks-background:#F6F6F6;--card-trail-text:#545454;--carousel-active-dot:#C70000;--carousel-active-dot-hover:#C70000;--carousel-arrow:#FFFFFF;--carousel-arrow-background:#000000;--carousel-arrow-background-disabled:#707070;--carousel-arrow-background-hover:#FFE500;--carousel-border:#DCDCDC;--carousel-chevron:#121212;--carousel-chevron-border:#BABABA;--carousel-chevron-border-disabled:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-disabled:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-hover:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.2);--carousel-dot:#EDEDED;--carousel-dot-hover:#DCDCDC;--carousel-text:#121212;--carousel-title-highlight:#C70000;--click-to-view-background:#F6F6F6;--click-to-view-border:#DCDCDC;--click-to-view-button:#052962;--click-to-view-button-hover:#234B8A;--click-to-view-button-text:#FFFFFF;--code-block-background:#f5f2f0;--code-block-text-shadow:#FFFFFF;--comment-count-fill:#C70000;--comment-count-mobile-fill:#C70000;--comment-form-header-background:#F6F6F6;--comment-form-input-background:#FFFFFF;--cricket-scoreboard-border-top:#005689;--cricket-scoreboard-divider:#DCDCDC;--cricket-scoreboard-link-text:#005689;--dateline:#707070;--dateline-mobile:#707070;--design-tag-background:#AB0613;--design-tag-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-accent-text:#C70000;--discussion-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-button-background-hover:#C70000;--discussion-button-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-comment-underline:#DCDCDC;--discussion-link:#0077B6;--discussion-loading-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-loading-shimmer:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-pagination-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-border-hover:#999999;--discussion-pagination-text:#707070;--discussion-pick-label-text:#121212;--discussion-pre-mod:#0077B6;--discussion-preview-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-primary-button-background:#AB0613;--discussion-report-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-report-border:#545454;--discussion-report-button:#052962;--discussion-report-error-text:#C70000;--discussion-report-label-text:#121212;--discussion-report-success-text:#22874D;--discussion-section-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-selected-background:#F6F6F6;--discussion-staff-label-text:#052962;--discussion-subdued:#707070;--discussion-text:#121212;--discussion-top-pick-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-top-pick-link:#0077B6;--drop-cap:#8B0000;--editorial-button-background:#AB0613;--editorial-button-background-hover:#C70000;--editorial-button-border-hover:#C70000;--editorial-button-text:#C70000;--email-signup-button-background:#000000;--email-signup-button-hover:#333333;--email-signup-button-text:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-background:#EDEDED;--expandable-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--expandable-atom-button:#000000;--expandable-atom-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-text-hover:#C70000;--expandable-marketing-card-background:#052962;--expandable-marketing-card-button-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-fill-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-svg-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-svg-fill:#000000;--explainer-atom-accent:#121212;--explainer-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-footer-text:#DCDCDC;--feature-card-headline:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-kicker-text:#FFBAC8;--feature-card-trail-text:#DCDCDC;--filter-key-events-toggle-border-top:#DCDCDC;--follow-icon-background:#FFFFFF;--follow-icon-fill:#C70000;--follow-text:#121212;--front-container-background:#FFFFFF;--heading-line:#8B0000;--headline-background:transparent;--headline-blog-background:#FFFFFF;--headline-border:#DCDCDC;--headline-byline:inherit;--headline-colour:#121212;--headline-match-colour:#C70000;--highlights-card-headline:#121212;--highlights-card-kicker-text:#C70000;--highlights-container-background:#F6F6F6;--highlights-container-border:#999999;--highlights-container-end-fade:transparent;--highlights-container-mid-fade:rgba(250, 250, 250, 0.6);--highlights-container-start-fade:#F6F6F6;--image-title-background:#C70000;--interactive-atom-background:transparent;--interactive-block-background:#FFFFFF;--interactive-block-background-datawrapper:#FFFFFF;--interactive-contents-hover:#EDEDED;--key-event-background:#F6F6F6;--key-event-background-desktop:#EDEDED;--key-event-border:#707070;--key-event-bullet:#707070;--key-event-bullet-hover:#000000;--key-event-button:#121212;--key-event-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--key-event-button-hover:#FFD900;--key-event-text:#AB0613;--key-event-title:#121212;--kicker-background-live:#C70000;--kicker-pulsing-dot-live:rgba(246, 246, 246, 0.75);--kicker-text-live:#F6F6F6;--last-updated-text:#000000;--latest-links-dotted-line:#999999;--lightbox-divider:#C70000;--link-kicker-text:#C70000;--live-block-border-bottom:#DCDCDC;--live-block-border-top:#C70000;--live-block-container-background:#FFFFFF;--masthead-accreditation-text:#FFE500;--masthead-nav-background:#052962;--masthead-nav-border:#506991;--masthead-nav-lines:#506991;--masthead-nav-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-nav-link-text-hover:#FFE500;--masthead-top-bar-background:#041F4A;--masthead-top-bar-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-vertical-divider:#506991;--masthead-veggie-burger-background:#FFE500;--masthead-veggie-burger-background-hover:#FFD900;--masthead-veggie-burger-icon:#052962;--match-nav-background:#FFE500;--match-nav-text:#121212;--match-stats-background:#d9edf6;--match-tab-border:#DCDCDC;--match-tab-border-active:#005689;--mini-profiles-text-subdued:#707070;--most-viewed-description:#707070;--most-viewed-footer-hover:#F6F6F6;--most-viewed-headline:#121212;--most-viewed-tab-border:#AB0613;--nav-reader-revenue-link-text:#FFE500;--nav-search-bar-background:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);--nav-search-bar-icon:#FFFFFF;--nav-search-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--numbered-list-heading:#121212;--numbered-list-links:#C70000;--numbered-list-number:#707070;--numbered-list-title:#C70000;--onward-content-card-background:transparent;--onward-content-card-hover:#F6F6F6;--onward-placeholder-background:#FFFFFF;--pagination-text:#C70000;--pinned-post-background:#FFFFFF;--pinned-post-border:#AB0613;--podcast-meta-button-background:#333333;--podcast-meta-button-background-hover:#1A1A1A;--podcast-meta-button-text:#DCDCDC;--podcast-meta-title:#F6F6F6;--privacy-text-regular:#121212;--privacy-text-supporting:#000000;--privacy-text-supporting-subdued:#707070;--pullquote-background:#FFFFFF;--pullquote-border:#DCDCDC;--pullquote-icon:#999999;--pullquote-text:#121212;--quiz-atom-answers-background:#F6F6F6;--quiz-atom-answers-hover:#DCDCDC;--quiz-atom-check-mark:#000000;--quiz-atom-incorrect-answer-background:#C70000;--quote-icon-fill:#C70000;--recaptcha-border:#121212;--recaptcha-button:#000000;--recaptcha-button-hover:#333333;--recaptcha-button-text:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count:#F6F6F6;--recommendation-count-arrow:#707070;--recommendation-count-arrow-selected:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count-selected:#052962;--rich-link-background:#F6F6F6;--rich-link-background-hover:#EDEDED;--rich-link-border:#C70000;--rich-link-branding-text:#707070;--rich-link-fill:#C70000;--rich-link-header:#000000;--rich-link-text:#C70000;--section-background:transparent;--section-background-left:transparent;--section-border:#DCDCDC;--section-date:#C70000;--section-description:#707070;--section-title-background:transparent;--section-toggle-button:#707070;--section-toggle-button-hover:#121212;--series-title-background:transparent;--series-title-match-text:#C70000;--series-title-text:#C70000;--share-button:#C70000;--share-button-border:#DCDCDC;--share-button-copied:#121212;--share-button-hover:#FFFFFF;--share-button-liveblog-mobile-meta:#8B0000;--share-button-xsmall-border:#DCDCDC;--sign-in-link:#AB0613;--sign-in-link-underline:#DCDCDC;--slideshow-caption:#FFFFFF;--slideshow-pagination-dot:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.2);--slideshow-pagination-dot-active:#121212;--staff-contributor-badge:#052962;--staff-contributor-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--staff-pick-badge:#121212;--staff-pick-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-background:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-bullet:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-text:#C70000;--standfirst-text:#000000;--star-rating-background:#FFE500;--star-rating-fill:#121212;--straight-lines:#DCDCDC;--stuck-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-label-text:#707070;--sub-meta-text:#C70000;--sub-meta-text-hover:#FFFFFF;--sub-nav-border:#C70000;--sub-nav-link-footer:#121212;--sub-nav-link-header:#121212;--sub-nav-link-hover:#C70000;--sub-nav-more:#999999;--subheading-text:#121212;--summary-event-bullet:#C70000;--summary-event-bullet-hover:#8B0000;--syndication-button-border:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-hover:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-text:#707070;--table-of-contents:#121212;--table-of-contents-border:#DCDCDC;--tabs-input:#FFFFFF;--tag-page-chevron:#000000;--textblock-text:inherit;--timeline-atom-bullet:#121212;--timeline-atom-highlight-text:#000000;--timeline-atom-highlight-text-background:#FFE500;--timeline-bullet:#8B0000;--timeline-event-border:#DCDCDC;--treat-background:#000000;--treat-text:#F6F6F6;--trending-topics-background:#FFFFFF;--trending-topics-separator:#DCDCDC;--trending-topics-text:#333333;--weather-icon:#F6F6F6;--witness-title-author:#C70000;--witness-title-icon:#C70000;--witness-title-text:#C70000;--youtube-overlay-kicker:#FF5943;}.dcr-d7m0at{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;justify-content:space-between overflow:hidden;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-d7m0at{padding-right:40px;}}.dcr-u6x71m{position:relative;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:36px;}@media (max-width: 1139.9px){.dcr-u6x71m{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 1140px) and (max-width: 1299.9px){.dcr-u6x71m{-webkit-flex-basis:151px;-ms-flex-preferred-size:151px;flex-basis:151px;-webkit-box-flex:0;-webkit-flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-u6x71m{-webkit-flex-basis:230px;-ms-flex-preferred-size:230px;flex-basis:230px;-webkit-box-flex:0;-webkit-flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;}}.dcr-yg4zrc{height:100%;}.dcr-7wump5{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;color:var(--carousel-text);font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;padding-bottom:8px;padding-top:4px;margin-left:0;}.dcr-1xd0zzo{color:var(--carousel-text);display:inline-block;}.dcr-1xd0zzo::first-letter{text-transform:capitalize;}.dcr-zxdpfk{cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;height:12px;width:12px;background-color:var(--carousel-dot);border-radius:100%;border:0 none;padding:0;margin-right:4px;background-color:var(--carousel-active-dot);}.dcr-zxdpfk:hover,.dcr-zxdpfk:focus{background-color:var(--carousel-dot-hover);outline:none;}.dcr-zxdpfk:hover,.dcr-zxdpfk:focus{background-color:var(--carousel-active-dot);}@media (min-width: 660px){.dcr-zxdpfk{display:auto;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-zxdpfk{display:auto;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-zxdpfk{display:auto;}}.dcr-6r6u10{cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;height:12px;width:12px;background-color:var(--carousel-dot);border-radius:100%;border:0 none;padding:0;margin-right:4px;}.dcr-6r6u10:hover,.dcr-6r6u10:focus{background-color:var(--carousel-dot-hover);outline:none;}@media (min-width: 660px){.dcr-6r6u10{display:auto;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-6r6u10{display:auto;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-6r6u10{display:auto;}}.dcr-8uqngv{cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;height:12px;width:12px;background-color:var(--carousel-dot);border-radius:100%;border:0 none;padding:0;margin-right:4px;}.dcr-8uqngv:hover,.dcr-8uqngv:focus{background-color:var(--carousel-dot-hover);outline:none;}@media (min-width: 660px){.dcr-8uqngv{display:auto;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-8uqngv{display:auto;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-8uqngv{display:none;}}.dcr-a4yctb{cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;height:12px;width:12px;background-color:var(--carousel-dot);border-radius:100%;border:0 none;padding:0;margin-right:4px;}.dcr-a4yctb:hover,.dcr-a4yctb:focus{background-color:var(--carousel-dot-hover);outline:none;}@media (min-width: 660px){.dcr-a4yctb{display:auto;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-a4yctb{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-a4yctb{display:none;}}.dcr-ib3drw{cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;height:12px;width:12px;background-color:var(--carousel-dot);border-radius:100%;border:0 none;padding:0;margin-right:4px;}.dcr-ib3drw:hover,.dcr-ib3drw:focus{background-color:var(--carousel-dot-hover);outline:none;}@media (min-width: 660px){.dcr-ib3drw{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-ib3drw{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-ib3drw{display:none;}}.dcr-1g85zig{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;position:absolute;z-index:14;height:100%;padding-bottom:36px;}@media (max-width: 1139.9px){.dcr-1g85zig{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1g85zig{left:120px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-1g85zig{left:205px;}}.dcr-1bvoox2{border:0 none;border-radius:100%;height:34px;width:34px;cursor:pointer;margin-top:10px;padding:0;background-color:var(--carousel-arrow-background);background-color:var(--carousel-arrow-background-disabled);cursor:default;}.dcr-1bvoox2:active,.dcr-1bvoox2:hover{outline:none;background-color:var(--carousel-arrow-background-hover);}.dcr-1bvoox2:active svg,.dcr-1bvoox2:hover svg{fill:var(--carousel-arrow-background);}.dcr-1bvoox2:focus{outline:none;}.dcr-1bvoox2 svg{fill:var(--carousel-arrow);height:34px;}.dcr-1bvoox2:hover,.dcr-1bvoox2:focus{background-color:var(--carousel-arrow-background-disabled);}.dcr-1bvoox2:hover svg,.dcr-1bvoox2:focus svg{fill:var(--carousel-arrow);}.dcr-y4bqbo{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;position:absolute;z-index:14;height:100%;padding-bottom:36px;right:10px;}@media (max-width: 1139.9px){.dcr-y4bqbo{display:none;}}.dcr-pbtc9t{border:0 none;border-radius:100%;height:34px;width:34px;cursor:pointer;margin-top:10px;padding:0;background-color:var(--carousel-arrow-background);padding-left:5px;margin-left:10px;background-color:var(--carousel-arrow-background);cursor:pointer;}.dcr-pbtc9t:active,.dcr-pbtc9t:hover{outline:none;background-color:var(--carousel-arrow-background-hover);}.dcr-pbtc9t:active svg,.dcr-pbtc9t:hover svg{fill:var(--carousel-arrow-background);}.dcr-pbtc9t:focus{outline:none;}.dcr-pbtc9t svg{fill:var(--carousel-arrow);height:34px;}.dcr-pbtc9t:hover,.dcr-pbtc9t:focus{background-color:var(--carousel-arrow-background-hover);}.dcr-pbtc9t:hover svg,.dcr-pbtc9t:focus svg{fill:var(--carousel-arrow);}.dcr-1gpd0qe{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;position:relative;overflow:hidden;margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:24px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1gpd0qe{margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1gpd0qe{margin-left:-1px;margin-right:-10px;margin-top:6px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1giivcq{display:none;}}.dcr-1o472mj{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1o472mj{padding-right:10px;margin-left:10px;}}.dcr-1u2dxhy{min-height:227px;position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:stretch;-webkit-box-align:stretch;-ms-flex-align:stretch;align-items:stretch;scroll-snap-type:x mandatory;scroll-behavior:smooth;overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1u2dxhy{scrollbar-width:none;}.dcr-1u2dxhy::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none;}}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-1u2dxhy{margin-left:-10px;}}.dcr-1hjrzf1{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;row-gap:12px;-webkit-flex-basis:25%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:25%;flex-basis:25%;scroll-snap-align:start;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1hjrzf1{padding-left:8px;padding-right:8px;}}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-1hjrzf1{padding-left:8px;padding-right:8px;}}.dcr-kzb4u{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;width:100%;position:relative;color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden;}@media not all and (min-resolution: 0.001dpcm){@supports (-webkit-appearance: none) and (not (stroke-color: transparent)){.dcr-kzb4u{display:grid;grid-auto-rows:min-content;-webkit-align-content:start;-ms-flex-line-pack:start;align-content:start;}}}.dcr-kzb4u:hover .image-overlay{position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;height:100%;left:0;background-color:var(--card-background-hover);}.dcr-kzb4u:hover .card-headline .show-underline{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.dcr-kzb4u:has(ul.sublinks:hover) .card-headline .show-underline{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.dcr-kzb4u:hover .image-overlay{border-radius:8px;}.dcr-ezvrjj{position:absolute;z-index:1;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;background-color:transparent;}.dcr-ezvrjj:focus{outline:0;}html:not(.src-focus-disabled) .dcr-ezvrjj:focus{box-shadow:0 0 0 3px #0077B6;}.dcr-6su6tq{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-basis:100%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%;min-width:220px;-webkit-flex-direction:column-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:column-reverse;flex-direction:column-reverse;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-6su6tq{-webkit-flex-direction:column-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:column-reverse;flex-direction:column-reverse;}}.dcr-1shzr3u{position:relative;}.dcr-1shzr3u img{width:100%;display:block;}.dcr-1sv0ry1{display:block;padding-top:60%;position:relative;}.dcr-1sv0ry1>*{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;}.dcr-1sv0ry1>*{border-radius:8px;}.dcr-l300o4{display:block;}.dcr-1oyocfm{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;padding:4px;}.dcr-uh1jz3{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:flex-start;justify-content:flex-start;-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;}.dcr-147a5s0{padding-bottom:8px;}.dcr-vxekaq{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;}@media (max-width: 979.9px){.dcr-vxekaq{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-vxekaq{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}}.dcr-uyefka{color:var(--card-headline);}.dcr-1mv0cw8{margin-top:auto;padding-top:4px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:'flex-start';-ms-flex-pack:'flex-start';-webkit-justify-content:'flex-start';justify-content:'flex-start';-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}.dcr-1mv0cw8 >:nth-child(2){margin-left:4px;padding-left:4px;}.dcr-1mv0cw8 >:nth-child(2)::before{content:'';display:block;width:1px;height:12px;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;background-color:#999999;margin-right:4px;}.dcr-1kwfvxn{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:var(--card-footer-onwards-content);margin-top:-4px;}.dcr-1kwfvxn svg{fill:var(--card-footer-onwards-content);margin-bottom:-1px;height:11px;width:11px;margin-right:2px;}.dcr-kxtmey{display:contents;--expandingWrapper--background:#F6F6F6;--expandingWrapper--border:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackground:#FFFFFF;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackgroundHover:#E5E5E5;--expandingWrapper--collapseText:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseTextHover:#121212;--expandingWrapper--text:#121212;--expandingWrapper--horizontalRules:#DCDCDC;--expandingWrapper--expandBackground:#121212;--expandingWrapper--expandBackgroundHover:#454545;--expandingWrapper--expandText:#FFFFFF;--tabs--background:#F6F6F6;--tabs--text:#121212;--tabs--border:#999999;--tabs--inactiveBackground:#DCDCDC;--accordion-background:#F6F6F6;--accordion-title:#121212;--accordion-title-row-background:#FFFFFF;--accordion-title-row-border-top:#DCDCDC;--accordion-title-row-fill:#707070;--ad-background:#F6F6F6;--ad-background-article-inner:#F6F6F6;--ad-border:#DCDCDC;--ad-labels-text:#707070;--ad-support-banner-background:#EDEDED;--ad-support-banner-button-background:#052962;--ad-support-banner-button-text:#FFFFFF;--ad-support-banner-text:#052962;--affiliate-disclaimer-background:#F6F6F6;--affiliate-disclaimer-background-hover:#EDEDED;--age-warning-background:#FFE500;--age-warning-text:#121212;--age-warning-wrapper-background:transparent;--apps-epic-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-epic-border:#FFE500;--apps-epic-text:#121212;--apps-footer-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-footer-links-text:#121212;--apps-footer-links-text-hover:#1A1A1A;--article-background:#FEF9F5;--article-border:#DCDCDC;--article-inner-background:transparent;--article-link-border:#DCDCDC;--article-link-border-hover:#C74600;--article-link-text:#C74600;--article-link-text-hover:#C74600;--article-meta-lines:#DCDCDC;--article-section-background:#FFFFFF;--article-section-title:#000000;--article-text:#121212;--audio-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--audio-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--audio-atom-icons:#C74600;--audio-atom-kicker:#C74600;--audio-atom-progress-bar:#999999;--avatar-background:#C74600;--block-quote-fill:#8D2700;--block-quote-link:#C74600;--block-quote-text:#121212;--branding-border:#DCDCDC;--branding-label-text:#333333;--branding-link-text:#C74600;--bullet-fill:#8D2700;--byline:#C74600;--byline-anchor:#C74600;--byline-background:#FFE500;--byline-hover:#C74600;--byline-underline:inherit;--callout-highlight-background:#FFE500;--callout-highlight-text:#121212;--callout-prompt:#0077B6;--callout-submit-background:#052962;--callout-submit-background-hover:#234B8A;--callout-submit-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-link:#C74600;--caption-overlay-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-photo-essay-main-media-text:#707070;--caption-text:#707070;--card-background:transparent;--card-background-hover:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.1);--card-border-supporting:#DCDCDC;--card-border-top:#BABABA;--card-footer-onwards-content:#707070;--card-footer-text:#707070;--card-headline:#121212;--card-kicker-text:#C74600;--card-sublinks-background:#F6F6F6;--card-trail-text:#545454;--carousel-active-dot:#C74600;--carousel-active-dot-hover:#C74600;--carousel-arrow:#FFFFFF;--carousel-arrow-background:#000000;--carousel-arrow-background-disabled:#707070;--carousel-arrow-background-hover:#FFE500;--carousel-border:#DCDCDC;--carousel-chevron:#121212;--carousel-chevron-border:#BABABA;--carousel-chevron-border-disabled:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-disabled:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-hover:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.2);--carousel-dot:#EDEDED;--carousel-dot-hover:#DCDCDC;--carousel-text:#121212;--carousel-title-highlight:#C74600;--click-to-view-background:#F6F6F6;--click-to-view-border:#DCDCDC;--click-to-view-button:#052962;--click-to-view-button-hover:#234B8A;--click-to-view-button-text:#FFFFFF;--code-block-background:#f5f2f0;--code-block-text-shadow:#FFFFFF;--comment-count-fill:#C74600;--comment-count-mobile-fill:#C74600;--comment-form-header-background:#F6F6F6;--comment-form-input-background:#FFFFFF;--cricket-scoreboard-border-top:#005689;--cricket-scoreboard-divider:#DCDCDC;--cricket-scoreboard-link-text:#005689;--dateline:#333333;--dateline-mobile:#707070;--design-tag-background:#C74600;--design-tag-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-accent-text:#C74600;--discussion-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-button-background-hover:#C74600;--discussion-button-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-comment-underline:#DCDCDC;--discussion-link:#0077B6;--discussion-loading-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-loading-shimmer:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-pagination-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-border-hover:#999999;--discussion-pagination-text:#707070;--discussion-pick-label-text:#121212;--discussion-pre-mod:#0077B6;--discussion-preview-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-primary-button-background:#C74600;--discussion-report-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-report-border:#545454;--discussion-report-button:#052962;--discussion-report-error-text:#C70000;--discussion-report-label-text:#121212;--discussion-report-success-text:#22874D;--discussion-section-background:#FEF9F5;--discussion-selected-background:#F6F6F6;--discussion-staff-label-text:#052962;--discussion-subdued:#707070;--discussion-text:#121212;--discussion-top-pick-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-top-pick-link:#0077B6;--drop-cap:#8D2700;--editorial-button-background:#C74600;--editorial-button-background-hover:#C74600;--editorial-button-border-hover:#C74600;--editorial-button-text:#C74600;--email-signup-button-background:#000000;--email-signup-button-hover:#333333;--email-signup-button-text:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-background:#EDEDED;--expandable-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--expandable-atom-button:#000000;--expandable-atom-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-text-hover:#C74600;--expandable-marketing-card-background:#052962;--expandable-marketing-card-button-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-fill-background:#FEF9F5;--expandable-marketing-card-svg-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-svg-fill:#000000;--explainer-atom-accent:#121212;--explainer-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-footer-text:#DCDCDC;--feature-card-headline:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-kicker-text:#F9B376;--feature-card-trail-text:#DCDCDC;--filter-key-events-toggle-border-top:#DCDCDC;--follow-icon-background:#FEF9F5;--follow-icon-fill:#C74600;--follow-text:#121212;--front-container-background:#FFFFFF;--heading-line:#8D2700;--headline-background:transparent;--headline-blog-background:#FEF9F5;--headline-border:#DCDCDC;--headline-byline:inherit;--headline-colour:#121212;--headline-match-colour:#C74600;--highlights-card-headline:#121212;--highlights-card-kicker-text:#C74600;--highlights-container-background:#F6F6F6;--highlights-container-border:#999999;--highlights-container-end-fade:transparent;--highlights-container-mid-fade:rgba(250, 250, 250, 0.6);--highlights-container-start-fade:#F6F6F6;--image-title-background:#C74600;--interactive-atom-background:transparent;--interactive-block-background:#FEF9F5;--interactive-block-background-datawrapper:#FEF9F5;--interactive-contents-hover:#EDEDED;--key-event-background:#F6F6F6;--key-event-background-desktop:#EDEDED;--key-event-border:#707070;--key-event-bullet:#707070;--key-event-bullet-hover:#000000;--key-event-button:#121212;--key-event-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--key-event-button-hover:#FFD900;--key-event-text:#C74600;--key-event-title:#121212;--kicker-background-live:#C74600;--kicker-pulsing-dot-live:rgba(246, 246, 246, 0.75);--kicker-text-live:#F6F6F6;--last-updated-text:#000000;--latest-links-dotted-line:#999999;--lightbox-divider:#C74600;--link-kicker-text:#C74600;--live-block-border-bottom:#DCDCDC;--live-block-border-top:#C74600;--live-block-container-background:#FFFFFF;--masthead-accreditation-text:#FFE500;--masthead-nav-background:#052962;--masthead-nav-border:#506991;--masthead-nav-lines:#506991;--masthead-nav-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-nav-link-text-hover:#FFE500;--masthead-top-bar-background:#041F4A;--masthead-top-bar-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-vertical-divider:#506991;--masthead-veggie-burger-background:#FFE500;--masthead-veggie-burger-background-hover:#FFD900;--masthead-veggie-burger-icon:#052962;--match-nav-background:#FFE500;--match-nav-text:#121212;--match-stats-background:#d9edf6;--match-tab-border:#DCDCDC;--match-tab-border-active:#005689;--mini-profiles-text-subdued:#707070;--most-viewed-description:#707070;--most-viewed-footer-hover:#F6F6F6;--most-viewed-headline:#121212;--most-viewed-tab-border:#C74600;--nav-reader-revenue-link-text:#FFE500;--nav-search-bar-background:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);--nav-search-bar-icon:#FFFFFF;--nav-search-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--numbered-list-heading:#121212;--numbered-list-links:#C74600;--numbered-list-number:#707070;--numbered-list-title:#C74600;--onward-content-card-background:transparent;--onward-content-card-hover:#F6F6F6;--onward-placeholder-background:#FEF9F5;--pagination-text:#C74600;--pinned-post-background:#FFFFFF;--pinned-post-border:#C74600;--podcast-meta-button-background:#333333;--podcast-meta-button-background-hover:#1A1A1A;--podcast-meta-button-text:#DCDCDC;--podcast-meta-title:#F6F6F6;--privacy-text-regular:#121212;--privacy-text-supporting:#000000;--privacy-text-supporting-subdued:#707070;--pullquote-background:#FEF9F5;--pullquote-border:#DCDCDC;--pullquote-icon:#8D2700;--pullquote-text:#8D2700;--quiz-atom-answers-background:#F6F6F6;--quiz-atom-answers-hover:#DCDCDC;--quiz-atom-check-mark:#000000;--quiz-atom-incorrect-answer-background:#C70000;--quote-icon-fill:#C74600;--recaptcha-border:#121212;--recaptcha-button:#000000;--recaptcha-button-hover:#333333;--recaptcha-button-text:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count:#F6F6F6;--recommendation-count-arrow:#707070;--recommendation-count-arrow-selected:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count-selected:#052962;--rich-link-background:#F6F6F6;--rich-link-background-hover:#EDEDED;--rich-link-border:#C74600;--rich-link-branding-text:#707070;--rich-link-fill:#C74600;--rich-link-header:#000000;--rich-link-text:#C74600;--section-background:transparent;--section-background-left:transparent;--section-border:#DCDCDC;--section-date:#C70000;--section-description:#707070;--section-title-background:transparent;--section-toggle-button:#707070;--section-toggle-button-hover:#121212;--series-title-background:transparent;--series-title-match-text:#C74600;--series-title-text:#C74600;--share-button:#C74600;--share-button-border:#DCDCDC;--share-button-copied:#121212;--share-button-hover:#FFFFFF;--share-button-liveblog-mobile-meta:#8D2700;--share-button-xsmall-border:#DCDCDC;--sign-in-link:#C74600;--sign-in-link-underline:#DCDCDC;--slideshow-caption:#FFFFFF;--slideshow-pagination-dot:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.2);--slideshow-pagination-dot-active:#121212;--staff-contributor-badge:#052962;--staff-contributor-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--staff-pick-badge:#121212;--staff-pick-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-background:#FEF9F5;--standfirst-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-bullet:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-text:#C74600;--standfirst-text:#000000;--star-rating-background:#FFE500;--star-rating-fill:#121212;--straight-lines:#DCDCDC;--stuck-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-background:#FEF9F5;--sub-meta-label-text:#707070;--sub-meta-text:#C74600;--sub-meta-text-hover:#FFFFFF;--sub-nav-border:#C74600;--sub-nav-link-footer:#121212;--sub-nav-link-header:#121212;--sub-nav-link-hover:#C74600;--sub-nav-more:#999999;--subheading-text:#8D2700;--summary-event-bullet:#C74600;--summary-event-bullet-hover:#8D2700;--syndication-button-border:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-hover:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-text:#707070;--table-of-contents:#121212;--table-of-contents-border:#DCDCDC;--tabs-input:#FFFFFF;--tag-page-chevron:#000000;--textblock-text:inherit;--timeline-atom-bullet:#121212;--timeline-atom-highlight-text:#000000;--timeline-atom-highlight-text-background:#FFE500;--timeline-bullet:#8D2700;--timeline-event-border:#DCDCDC;--treat-background:#000000;--treat-text:#F6F6F6;--trending-topics-background:#FFFFFF;--trending-topics-separator:#DCDCDC;--trending-topics-text:#333333;--weather-icon:#F6F6F6;--witness-title-author:#C74600;--witness-title-icon:#C74600;--witness-title-text:#C74600;--youtube-overlay-kicker:#FF5943;}.dcr-scql1j{height:0.7em;width:auto;vertical-align:baseline;margin-right:4px;}.dcr-1y55dzj{position:relative;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-position:under;text-underline-offset:5%;display:inline;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;color:#0077B6;z-index:2;color:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;min-height:10px;}.dcr-1y55dzj:focus{outline:0;}html:not(.src-focus-disabled) .dcr-1y55dzj:focus{box-shadow:0 0 0 3px #0077B6;}.dcr-1y55dzj:hover{text-decoration-thickness:var(--source-text-decoration-thickness, auto);}.dcr-1y55dzj:hover{color:#0077B6;}.dcr-1dpvugq{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;line-height:1.15;margin-top:-4px;color:var(--card-footer-onwards-content);}.dcr-104267p svg{margin-bottom:-5px;height:14px;width:14px;margin-right:2px;fill:var(--card-footer-onwards-content);}.dcr-1xg7t4s{display:block;}@media (min-width: 1140px) and (max-width: 1299.9px){.dcr-1xg7t4s{display:none;}}.dcr-hv8aup{display:none;}@media (min-width: 1140px) and (max-width: 1299.9px){.dcr-hv8aup{display:block;}}.dcr-1ntgn2k{width:100%;background:var(--article-section-background);}.dcr-ri3hap{-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;}.dcr-wynbiy{min-height:340px;width:100%;margin-bottom:px;margin-left:px;background-color:var(--onward-placeholder-background);}.dcr-u8qikl{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-positive:1;}.dcr-1gx3men{position:relative;padding-right:10px;}@media (max-width: 1139.9px){.dcr-1gx3men{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 1140px) and (max-width: 1299.9px){.dcr-1gx3men{-webkit-flex-basis:151px;-ms-flex-preferred-size:151px;flex-basis:151px;-webkit-box-flex:0;-webkit-flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-1gx3men{-webkit-flex-basis:230px;-ms-flex-preferred-size:230px;flex-basis:230px;-webkit-box-flex:0;-webkit-flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;}}.dcr-k1vhee{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:100%;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}.dcr-1atljbz{margin-left:0;}.dcr-dah9rt{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;padding-bottom:4px;padding-top:6px;overflow-wrap:break-word;}.dcr-fossqd{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;width:100%;}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-fossqd{margin-right:68px;}}.dcr-f68shw{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;justify-content:flex-end;}@media (max-width: 1139.9px){.dcr-f68shw{-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}}.dcr-ddf1wi{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-ddf1wi{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;}}.dcr-6m88po{margin-left:-1px;}@media (min-width: 980px) and (max-width: 1299.9px){.dcr-6m88po{min-width:627px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-6m88po{min-width:718px;}}.dcr-5mqa0r{min-height:360px;width:100%;margin-bottom:px;margin-left:px;background-color:#EDEDED;-webkit-animation:animation-yk1vcf 2s infinite linear;animation:animation-yk1vcf 2s infinite linear;background:linear-gradient( to right, #EDEDED 4%, white 25%, #EDEDED 36% );-webkit-background-size:1500px 100%;background-size:1500px 100%;}.dcr-1pt7toy{margin-top:9px;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1pt7toy{margin-top:0;margin-left:10px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1pt7toy{margin-top:10px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-1pt7toy{margin-left:16px;}}{margin-top:2px;}{margin-top:36px;}{margin-top:9px;}{margin-top:38px;}{margin-top:54px;}.dcr-j5zpwt{min-height:274px;min-width:300px;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;max-width:300px;margin:0 auto;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-j5zpwt{max-width:700px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-j5zpwt{max-width:300px;}}.dcr-1qjcfie{position:relative;min-height:274px;min-width:300px;max-width:300px;text-align:center;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1qjcfie{max-width:700px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1qjcfie{width:auto;max-width:300px;}}.dcr-1q1v1nj{position:relative;margin:auto;border-top:1px solid;border-color:var(--article-border);}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1q1v1nj{max-width:740px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1q1v1nj{max-width:980px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1q1v1nj{max-width:1140px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-1q1v1nj{max-width:1300px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1q1v1nj{border-left:1px solid;border-right:1px solid;border-color:var(--article-border);}}.dcr-a4rp9m{height:36px;overflow:hidden;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-a4rp9m{height:42px;}}.dcr-1gt8egs{list-style:none;padding:0 5px;}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-1gt8egs{padding:0 15px;}}.dcr-1gt8egs li{float:left;display:block;}.dcr-lgyw9b{float:left;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;font-size:14px;font-weight:500;color:var(--sub-nav-link);padding:0 5px;height:36px;line-height:36px;}.dcr-lgyw9b:hover{color:var(--sub-nav-link-hover);}.dcr-lgyw9b:focus{line-height:26px;height:26px;margin-top:5px;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-lgyw9b:focus{height:32px;line-height:32px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-lgyw9b{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;font-size:16px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-lgyw9b{height:42px;line-height:42px;}}.dcr-1b5y2ep{font-weight:700;}.dcr-bnuca0{position:relative;margin:auto;border-top:1px solid;border-color:var(--article-border);}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-bnuca0{max-width:740px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-bnuca0{max-width:980px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-bnuca0{max-width:1140px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-bnuca0{max-width:1300px;}}.dcr-1hmrwdw{background-color:#052962;color:#FFFFFF;padding-bottom:6px;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}.dcr-1ris6nf{border-left:1px solid #506991;border-right:1px solid #506991;padding-top:8px;position:relative;padding-left:10px;}.dcr-1ris6nf:after{content:'';display:table;clear:both;}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-1ris6nf{padding-left:20px;}}.dcr-1ris6nf >ul{clear:none;}.dcr-1ris6nf >ul:after{display:none;}.dcr-1xyi04h{display:grid;-webkit-column-gap:12px;column-gap:12px;grid-template-areas:'signup' 'links' 'acknowledgment';clear:both;width:100%;padding:0 10px;position:relative;border:1px solid #506991;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1xyi04h{grid-template-columns:min-content;grid-template-areas:'signup links' 'acknowledgment links';}}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-1xyi04h{padding:0 20px;}}.dcr-1wf840d{grid-area:signup;padding-top:8px;margin-bottom:12px;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1wf840d{width:247px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1wf840d{width:298px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-1wf840d{width:458px;}}.dcr-u54heg{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;box-sizing:border-box;border:none;background:transparent;cursor:pointer;-webkit-transition:.3s ease-in-out;transition:.3s ease-in-out;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;height:36px;min-height:36px;padding:0 16px;border-radius:36px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#052962;color:#FFFFFF;color:#052962;background-color:#FFFFFF;margin-top:12px;}.dcr-u54heg:disabled{cursor:not-allowed;}.dcr-u54heg:focus{outline:0;}html:not(.src-focus-disabled) .dcr-u54heg:focus{outline:5px solid #0077B6;outline-offset:3px;}.dcr-u54heg:hover{background-color:#234B8A;}.dcr-u54heg svg{-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;display:block;fill:currentColor;position:relative;width:26px;height:auto;}.dcr-u54heg .src-button-space{width:8px;}.dcr-u54heg svg{margin-right:-4px;}.dcr-u54heg:hover{background-color:#DCDCDC;}.dcr-1ms2xl4{grid-area:links;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;}@media (max-width: 979.9px){.dcr-1ms2xl4{border-top:1px solid #506991;}}.dcr-1ms2xl4 ul{width:50%;border-left:1px solid #506991;padding:12px 0 0 10px;}.dcr-1ms2xl4 ul:nth-of-type(1){border-left:0 none;}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-1ms2xl4 ul{clear:left;}.dcr-1ms2xl4 ul:nth-of-type(odd){border-left:0;padding-left:0;}.dcr-1ms2xl4 ul:nth-of-type(3){padding-top:0;}.dcr-1ms2xl4 ul:nth-of-type(4){padding-top:0;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1ms2xl4 ul{margin:0 10px 36px 0;width:150px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1ms2xl4 ul:nth-of-type(1){border-left:1px solid #506991;}}.dcr-4coeh{color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding-bottom:12px;display:block;line-height:19px;}.dcr-4coeh:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;color:#FFE500;}.dcr-1v06yj3{border-left:1px solid #506991;-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;padding:12px 0 0 10px;margin:0 10px 36px 0;width:calc(50% - 10px);}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-1v06yj3{width:50%;border-top:1px solid #506991;}}.dcr-1xnlu54{background-color:#052962;padding:0 5px;position:absolute;bottom:-21px;right:20px;}.dcr-1bljy3y{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;line-height:42px;}.dcr-1bljy3y:hover{color:#FFE500;}.dcr-1bljy3y:hover .icon-container{background-color:#FFE500;}.dcr-6ottnt{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;padding-right:5px;}.dcr-18yycfp{position:relative;float:right;border-radius:100%;background-color:#FFFFFF;cursor:pointer;height:42px;min-width:42px;}.dcr-13lm9u3:before{position:absolute;top:6px;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;margin:auto;border:2px solid #052962;border-bottom:0;border-right:0;content:'';height:12px;width:12px;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);-moz-transform:rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg);}.dcr-1slcfay{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;padding:12px;padding-left:20px;}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-1slcfay{margin-top:11px;}}.dcr-1wna1tt{position:fixed!important;bottom:0;z-index:30!important;max-height:90vh;overflow:auto;width:100%!important;background:none!important;top:auto!important;}.dcr-bqcudp{position:fixed;bottom:0;width:320px;margin:0 auto;right:0;left:0;z-index:23;width:100%;text-align:center;background-color:#F6F6F6;}@media (min-width: 660px){.dcr-bqcudp{display:none;}}.dcr-bqcudp .ad-slot__close-button{display:none;position:absolute;right:3px;top:-21px;padding:0;border:0;height:21px;width:21px;background-color:transparent;}.dcr-bqcudp .ad-slot__close-button svg{height:0.75rem;width:0.75rem;stroke:#121212;fill:#121212;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-width:0;text-align:center;}.dcr-bqcudp .ad-slot--mobile-sticky .ad-slot__close-button{display:block;}.dcr-bqcudp .ad-slot__close-button__x{stroke:#121212;fill:transparent;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-width:2;text-align:center;}.dcr-bqcudp .ad-slot:not[data-label-show='true']::before{content:'';display:block;height:24px;visibility:hidden;}.dcr-bqcudp .ad-slot[data-label-show='true']::before{content:'Advertisement';display:block;position:relative;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;height:24px;max-height:24px;background-color:var(--ad-background);padding-top:3px;border-top:1px solid var(--ad-border);color:var(--ad-labels-text);text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box;}.dcr-bqcudp .ad-slot[data-label-show='true']::before{padding-left:calc((100% - 320px) / 2);padding-right:calc((100% - 320px) / 2);}</style> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/css/print.css"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="en"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.1hbgkFx4Qn8.O/am=DgY/d=1/rs=AN8SPfqlmAPxwfG457BPbRXwNq39oSMGHg/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2019/apr/28/evgeny-lebedev-in-talks-to-sell-london-live-tv-station"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.1hbgkFx4Qn8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfqlmAPxwfG457BPbRXwNq39oSMGHg/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2019/apr/28/evgeny-lebedev-in-talks-to-sell-london-live-tv-station"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body class=""> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.1hbgkFx4Qn8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfqlmAPxwfG457BPbRXwNq39oSMGHg/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/media/2019/apr/28/evgeny-lebedev-in-talks-to-sell-london-live-tv-station?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2019/apr/28/evgeny-lebedev-in-talks-to-sell-london-live-tv-station" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="en" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="en" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2019/apr/28/evgeny-lebedev-in-talks-to-sell-london-live-tv-station&anno=2" data-client="tr"></script><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/media/2019/apr/28/evgeny-lebedev-in-talks-to-sell-london-live-tv-station?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#maincontent" data-link-name="skip : main content" class="dcr-1gpubb">Skip to main content</a><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/media/2019/apr/28/evgeny-lebedev-in-talks-to-sell-london-live-tv-station?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#navigation" data-link-name="skip : navigation" class="dcr-1gpubb">Skip to navigation</a><gu-island name="LightboxLayout" priority="feature" deferuntil="hash" props="{"format":{"design":0,"display":0,"theme":0},"images":[{"masterUrl":"https://media.guim.co.uk/cd029733c01c470f94ee397dab39ea210dfa82b2/17_188_3459_2075/master/3459.jpg","width":3459,"height":2075,"elementId":"c75c82a9-863f-4cb0-942b-64e9c00e7a66","displayCredit":true,"alt":"London Live on a TV","credit":"Photograph: Jeffrey Blackler/Alamy","caption":"London Live says it receives approaches for the business all the time and ‘we don’t discuss private business matters publicly, so wouldn’t comment on any specific discussions’.","position":1}]}"> <div id="gu-lightbox" aria-modal="true" role="dialog" hidden class="dcr-1e4oyvk"> <div class="dcr-os2q47"> <nav class="dcr-h4unms"> <button type="button" title="Close [ESC or Q]" class="close dcr-1v07sbc"> <svg viewbox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12.015 14.042 20.707 22 22 20.709 14.06 12 22 3.291 20.707 2l-8.692 7.958L3.293 2.03 2 3.321 9.97 12 2 20.679l1.293 1.291z"></path> </svg><span class="dcr-ybr5tf">Close dialogue</span></button><span class="dcr-n4pnam"><span aria-hidden="true" data-testid="lightbox-selected" class="dcr-9ww4qd"><span class="selected">1</span><span class="dcr-8mhfnx">/</span><span class="dcr-tviv3x">1</span></span></span><button type="button" title="Next image [→]" class="next dcr-pnu31o"> <svg viewbox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M1 12.956h18.274l-7.167 8.575.932.932L23 12.478v-.956l-9.96-9.985-.932.932 7.166 8.575H1z"></path> </svg><span class="dcr-ybr5tf">Next image</span></button><button type="button" title="Previous image [←]" class="previous dcr-1c9urh0"> <svg viewbox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M23 11.045H4.726l7.167-8.576-.932-.932L1 11.522v.956l9.96 9.984.932-.931-7.166-8.575H23z"></path> </svg><span class="dcr-ybr5tf">Previous image</span></button><button type="button" title="Toggle caption [i]" class="info dcr-43tvi7"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="9" height="24" viewbox="0 0 9 24"> <path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M.3 22L3.9 9.1H1.3l.4-1.4 5.6-.9.3.3-4.4 14.8H6L5.6 23c-.9.4-2.8.9-4.1.9-1.1 0-1.7-.5-1.2-1.9zM5.5 2C5.5.9 6.4.1 7.3.1c1 0 1.6.7 1.6 1.5 0 1.1-.9 1.9-1.8 1.9-1 .1-1.6-.6-1.6-1.5z"></path> </svg><span class="dcr-ybr5tf">Toggle caption</span></button> </nav> </div> </div> </gu-island><gu-island name="LightboxHash" priority="feature" deferuntil="idle" props="{}"></gu-island><gu-island name="FocusStyles" priority="enhancement" deferuntil="idle" props="{}"></gu-island><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/media/2019/apr/28/evgeny-lebedev-in-talks-to-sell-london-live-tv-station?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#navigation" data-link-name="skip : navigation" class="dcr-1gpubb">Skip to navigation</a><gu-island name="AlreadyVisited" priority="feature" deferuntil="idle" props="{}"></gu-island><gu-island name="Metrics" priority="critical" props="{"commercialMetricsEnabled":true,"tests":{}}"></gu-island><gu-island name="BrazeMessaging" priority="feature" deferuntil="idle" props="{"idApiUrl":"https://idapi.theguardian.com"}"></gu-island><gu-island name="ReaderRevenueDev" priority="feature" deferuntil="idle" props="{"shouldHideReaderRevenue":false}"></gu-island><gu-island name="SetABTests" priority="critical" props="{"abTestSwitches":{"abSignInGateMainVariant":true,"abGpidPrebidAdUnits":true,"abUsaExpandableMarketingCard":true,"abOnwardsContentArticle":false,"abSignInGateMainControl":true,"abOptOutFrequencyCap":true,"absoluteServerTimes":false,"abAdBlockAsk":false,"abNewHeaderBiddingEndpoint":true},"pageIsSensitive":false,"isDev":false,"serverSideTests":{}}"></gu-island><gu-island name="SetAdTargeting" priority="critical" props="{"adTargeting":{"customParams":{"sens":"f","si":"f","vl":0,"cc":"US","s":"media","inskin":"f","ct":"article","su":["0"],"edition":"us","tn":["news"],"p":"ng","k":["business","london-evening-standard","london","television","london-live","media","uk/uk","evgeny-lebedev"],"sh":"https://www.theguardian.com/p/bb554","co":["marksweney"],"url":"/media/2019/apr/28/evgeny-lebedev-in-talks-to-sell-london-live-tv-station","pa":"f","urlkw":["evgeny","lebedev","in","talks","to","sell","london","live","tv","station"]},"adUnit":"/59666047/theguardian.com/media/article/ng"}}"></gu-island> <div data-print-layout="hide" id="bannerandheader"> <div class="dcr-1jicgf3"> <section style="background-color:var(--section-background);" class="dcr-1xdhyk6"> <div style="border-color:var(--article-border);" class="dcr-1s8spa1"> <div class="dcr-1u9kji9"> <span class="dcr-n4pnam"> <div class="top-banner-ad-container dcr-iim5od"> <div class="dcr-mqepgd"> <gu-island name="AdBlockAsk" priority="feature" deferuntil="visible" props="{"size":"leaderboard","slotId":"dfp-ad--top-above-nav","shouldHideReaderRevenue":false,"isPaidContent":false}"></gu-island> <div class="ad-slot-container dcr-vdr14u"> <div id="dfp-ad--top-above-nav" data-link-name="ad slot top-above-nav" data-name="top-above-nav" aria-hidden="true" class="js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--top-above-nav ad-slot--mpu-banner-ad ad-slot--rendered"></div> </div> </div> </div></span> </div> </div> </section> </div> <header data-component="header"> <section style="background-color:var(--masthead-top-bar-background);" class="dcr-1xdhyk6"> <div style="border-color:var(--article-border);" class="dcr-1s8spa1"> <div data-component="topbar"> <gu-island name="TopBar" priority="critical" props="{"editionId":"US","idUrl":"https://profile.theguardian.com","mmaUrl":"https://manage.theguardian.com","discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","idApiUrl":"https://idapi.theguardian.com","contributionsServiceUrl":"https://contributions.guardianapis.com","hasPageSkin":false}"> <div class="dcr-5k6jfi"> <div class="dcr-kohrs2"> <div style="padding-right:12px;" class="dcr-145list"></div><span class="dcr-1vetsv0"> <div style="padding-right:12px;" class="dcr-1cvta4k"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe/weekly?REFPVID%3Dundefined%26INTCMP%3Dundefined%26acquisitionData%3D%257B%2522source%2522%253A%2522GUARDIAN_WEB%2522%252C%2522componentId%2522%253A%2522PrintSubscriptionsHeaderLink%2522%252C%2522componentType%2522%253A%2522ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%2522%252C%2522referrerUrl%2522%253A%2522%2522%257D" data-link-name="header : topbar : printsubs" class="dcr-vxblrw">Print subscriptions</a> </div></span><span class="dcr-1vetsv0"> <div style="padding-right:12px;" class="dcr-1cvta4k"> <a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/email-newsletters?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="header : topbar : newsletters" class="dcr-vxblrw">Newsletters</a> </div></span> <div style="padding-right:0px;" class="dcr-1cvta4k"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://profile.theguardian.com/signin?INTCMP%3DDOTCOM_NEWHEADER_SIGNIN%26ABCMP%3Dab-sign-in%26componentEventParams%3DcomponentType%253Didentityauthentication%2526componentId%253Dguardian_signin_header" data-link-name="header : topbar : signin" class="dcr-3ny4gi"> <svg width="14" height="14" viewbox="0 0 14 14"> <path d="M7 0C3.1 0 0 3.1 0 7c0 2 .9 3.9 2.4 5.2C3.6 13.4 5.3 14 7 14c1.7 0 3.4-.6 4.7-1.8C13.2 10.9 14 9 14 7c0-3.9-3.1-7-7-7zm0 1.8c1.3 0 2.1.8 2.1 2.1S8 6.3 7 6.3c-.8 0-2-1.1-2-2.4 0-1.4.7-2.1 2-2.1zm0 11.6c-1.7 0-3.3-.7-4.5-1.8l.8-3.2.5-.5c1-.4 2.1-.5 3.1-.5 1.1 0 2.1.2 3.1.5l.5.5.9 3.2c-1.1 1.2-2.7 1.8-4.4 1.8z"></path> </svg> Sign in</a> </div> </div> </div> </gu-island> </div> </div> </section><gu-island name="Titlepiece" priority="critical" props="{"nav":{"pillars":[{"title":"News","longTitle":"Headlines","url":"/","children":[{"title":"US","longTitle":"US news","url":"/us-news","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"US politics","longTitle":"US politics","url":"/us-news/us-politics","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"World","longTitle":"World news","url":"/world","children":[{"title":"Europe","longTitle":"Europe","url":"/world/europe-news","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"US","longTitle":"US news","url":"/us-news","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Americas","longTitle":"Americas","url":"/world/americas","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Asia","longTitle":"Asia","url":"/world/asia","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Australia","longTitle":"Australia news","url":"/australia-news","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Middle East","longTitle":"Middle East","url":"/world/middleeast","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Africa","longTitle":"Africa","url":"/world/africa","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Inequality","longTitle":"Inequality","url":"/inequality","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Global development","longTitle":"Global development","url":"/global-development","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Environment","longTitle":"Environment","url":"/us/environment","children":[{"title":"Climate crisis","longTitle":"Climate crisis","url":"/environment/climate-crisis","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Wildlife","longTitle":"Wildlife","url":"/environment/wildlife","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Energy","longTitle":"Energy","url":"/environment/energy","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Pollution","longTitle":"Pollution","url":"/environment/pollution","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Green light","longTitle":"Green light","url":"/environment/series/green-light","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Middle East","longTitle":"Middle East","url":"/world/middleeast","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Ukraine","longTitle":"Ukraine","url":"/world/ukraine","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Soccer","longTitle":"Soccer","url":"/us/soccer","children":[{"title":"Live scores","longTitle":"football/live","url":"/football/live","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Tables","longTitle":"football/tables","url":"/football/tables","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Schedules","longTitle":"football/fixtures","url":"/football/fixtures","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Results","longTitle":"football/results","url":"/football/results","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Competitions","longTitle":"football/competitions","url":"/football/competitions","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Clubs","longTitle":"football/teams","url":"/football/teams","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Business","longTitle":"Business","url":"/us/business","children":[{"title":"Economics","longTitle":"Economics","url":"/business/economics","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Diversity & equality in business","longTitle":"Diversity & equality in business","url":"/business/diversity-and-equality","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Small business","longTitle":"Small business","url":"/business/us-small-business","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Retail","longTitle":"Retail","url":"/business/retail","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Tech","longTitle":"Tech","url":"/us/technology","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Science","longTitle":"Science","url":"/science","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Newsletters","longTitle":"Newsletters","url":"/email-newsletters","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Wellness","longTitle":"Wellness","url":"/us/wellness","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false,"pillar":0},{"title":"Opinion","longTitle":"Opinion home","url":"/commentisfree","children":[{"title":"The Guardian view","longTitle":"The Guardian view","url":"/profile/editorial","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Columnists","longTitle":"Columnists","url":"/index/contributors","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Letters","longTitle":"Letters","url":"/tone/letters","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Opinion videos","longTitle":"Opinion videos","url":"/type/video+tone/comment","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Cartoons","longTitle":"Cartoons","url":"/tone/cartoons","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false,"pillar":1},{"title":"Sport","longTitle":"Sport home","url":"/sport","children":[{"title":"Soccer","longTitle":"Soccer","url":"/us/soccer","children":[{"title":"Live scores","longTitle":"football/live","url":"/football/live","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Tables","longTitle":"football/tables","url":"/football/tables","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Schedules","longTitle":"football/fixtures","url":"/football/fixtures","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Results","longTitle":"football/results","url":"/football/results","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Competitions","longTitle":"football/competitions","url":"/football/competitions","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Clubs","longTitle":"football/teams","url":"/football/teams","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"NFL","longTitle":"NFL","url":"/sport/nfl","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Tennis","longTitle":"Tennis","url":"/sport/tennis","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"MLB","longTitle":"MLB","url":"/sport/mlb","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"MLS","longTitle":"MLS","url":"/football/mls","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"NBA","longTitle":"NBA","url":"/sport/nba","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"WNBA","longTitle":"WNBA","url":"/sport/wnba","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"NHL","longTitle":"NHL","url":"/sport/nhl","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"F1","longTitle":"F1","url":"/sport/formulaone","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Golf","longTitle":"Golf","url":"/sport/golf","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false,"pillar":2},{"title":"Culture","longTitle":"Culture home","url":"/culture","children":[{"title":"Film","longTitle":"Film","url":"/film","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Books","longTitle":"Books","url":"/books","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Music","longTitle":"Music","url":"/music","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Art & design","longTitle":"Art & design","url":"/artanddesign","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"TV & radio","longTitle":"TV & radio","url":"/tv-and-radio","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Stage","longTitle":"Stage","url":"/stage","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Classical","longTitle":"Classical","url":"/music/classicalmusicandopera","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Games","longTitle":"Games","url":"/games","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false,"pillar":3},{"title":"Lifestyle","longTitle":"Lifestyle home","url":"/lifeandstyle","children":[{"title":"Wellness","longTitle":"Wellness","url":"/us/wellness","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Fashion","longTitle":"Fashion","url":"/fashion","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Food","longTitle":"Food","url":"/food","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Recipes","longTitle":"Recipes","url":"/tone/recipes","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Love & sex","longTitle":"Love & sex","url":"/lifeandstyle/love-and-sex","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Home & garden","longTitle":"Home & garden","url":"/lifeandstyle/home-and-garden","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Health & fitness","longTitle":"Health & fitness","url":"/lifeandstyle/health-and-wellbeing","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Family","longTitle":"Family","url":"/lifeandstyle/family","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Travel","longTitle":"Travel","url":"/travel","children":[{"title":"US","longTitle":"US","url":"/travel/usa","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Europe","longTitle":"Europe","url":"/travel/europe","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"UK","longTitle":"UK","url":"/travel/uk","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Money","longTitle":"Money","url":"/money","children":[{"title":"Property","longTitle":"Property","url":"/money/property","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Pensions","longTitle":"Pensions","url":"/money/pensions","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Savings","longTitle":"Savings","url":"/money/savings","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Borrowing","longTitle":"Borrowing","url":"/money/debt","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Careers","longTitle":"Careers","url":"/money/work-and-careers","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false,"pillar":4}],"otherLinks":[{"title":"The Guardian app","longTitle":"The Guardian app","url":"https://app.adjust.com/16xt6hai","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Video","longTitle":"Video","url":"/video","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Podcasts","longTitle":"Podcasts","url":"/podcasts","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Pictures","longTitle":"Pictures","url":"/inpictures","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Inside the Guardian","longTitle":"Inside the Guardian","url":"https://www.theguardian.com/insidetheguardian","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Guardian Weekly","longTitle":"Guardian Weekly","url":"https://www.theguardian.com/weekly?INTCMP=gdnwb_mawns_editorial_gweekly_GW_TopNav_US","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Crosswords","longTitle":"Crosswords","url":"/crosswords","children":[{"title":"Blog","longTitle":"Blog","url":"/crosswords/crossword-blog","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Quick","longTitle":"Quick","url":"/crosswords/series/quick","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Speedy","longTitle":"Speedy","url":"/crosswords/series/speedy","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Quick cryptic","longTitle":"Quick cryptic","url":"/crosswords/series/quick-cryptic","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Everyman","longTitle":"Everyman","url":"/crosswords/series/everyman","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Quiptic","longTitle":"Quiptic","url":"/crosswords/series/quiptic","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Cryptic","longTitle":"Cryptic","url":"/crosswords/series/cryptic","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Prize","longTitle":"Prize","url":"/crosswords/series/prize","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Azed","longTitle":"Azed","url":"/crosswords/series/azed","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Genius","longTitle":"Genius","url":"/crosswords/series/genius","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Weekend","longTitle":"Weekend","url":"/crosswords/series/weekend-crossword","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Special","longTitle":"Special","url":"/crosswords/series/special","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Wordiply","longTitle":"Wordiply","url":"https://www.wordiply.com","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Corrections","longTitle":"Corrections","url":"/theguardian/series/corrections-and-clarifications","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"brandExtensions":[{"title":"Search jobs","longTitle":"Search jobs","url":"https://jobs.theguardian.com","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Digital Archive","longTitle":"Digital Archive","url":"https://theguardian.newspapers.com","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Guardian Licensing","longTitle":"Guardian Licensing","url":"https://licensing.theguardian.com/","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"About Us","longTitle":"About Us","url":"/about","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"currentNavLink":"Media","subNavSections":{"links":[{"title":"Australia","longTitle":"Australia news","url":"/australia-news","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"World","longTitle":"World news","url":"/world","children":[{"title":"Europe","longTitle":"Europe","url":"/world/europe-news","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"US","longTitle":"US news","url":"/us-news","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Americas","longTitle":"Americas","url":"/world/americas","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Asia","longTitle":"Asia","url":"/world/asia","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Australia","longTitle":"Australia news","url":"/australia-news","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Middle East","longTitle":"Middle East","url":"/world/middleeast","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Africa","longTitle":"Africa","url":"/world/africa","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Inequality","longTitle":"Inequality","url":"/inequality","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Global development","longTitle":"Global development","url":"/global-development","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"AU politics","longTitle":"Politics","url":"/australia-news/australian-politics","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Environment","longTitle":"Environment","url":"/environment","children":[{"title":"Climate crisis","longTitle":"Climate crisis","url":"/environment/climate-crisis","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Energy","longTitle":"Energy","url":"/environment/energy","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Wildlife","longTitle":"Wildlife","url":"/environment/wildlife","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Biodiversity","longTitle":"Biodiversity","url":"/environment/biodiversity","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Oceans","longTitle":"Oceans","url":"/environment/oceans","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Pollution","longTitle":"Pollution","url":"/environment/pollution","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Great Barrier Reef","longTitle":"Great Barrier Reef","url":"/environment/great-barrier-reef","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Climate crisis","longTitle":"Climate crisis","url":"/environment/climate-crisis","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Indigenous Australia","longTitle":"Indigenous Australia","url":"/australia-news/indigenous-australians","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Immigration","longTitle":"Immigration","url":"/australia-news/australian-immigration-and-asylum","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Media","longTitle":"Media","url":"/media","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Business","longTitle":"Business","url":"/business","children":[{"title":"Markets","longTitle":"Markets","url":"/business/stock-markets","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Money","longTitle":"Money","url":"/money","children":[{"title":"Property","longTitle":"Property","url":"/money/property","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Pensions","longTitle":"Pensions","url":"/money/pensions","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Savings","longTitle":"Savings","url":"/money/savings","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Borrowing","longTitle":"Borrowing","url":"/money/debt","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Careers","longTitle":"Careers","url":"/money/work-and-careers","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Project Syndicate","longTitle":"Project Syndicate","url":"/business/series/project-syndicate-economists","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Retail","longTitle":"Retail","url":"/business/retail","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Health","longTitle":"Health","url":"/australia-news/health","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Science","longTitle":"Science","url":"/science","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Tech","longTitle":"Tech","url":"/technology","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Podcasts","longTitle":"Podcasts","url":"/au/podcasts","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Newsletters","longTitle":"Newsletters","url":"/email-newsletters","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}]},"readerRevenueLinks":{"header":{"subscribe":"https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe?INTCMP=header_support_subscribe&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22header_support_subscribe%22%7D","support":"https://support.theguardian.com?INTCMP=header_support&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22header_support%22%7D","contribute":"https://support.theguardian.com/contribute?INTCMP=header_support_contribute&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22header_support_contribute%22%7D","supporter":"https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe?INTCMP=header_supporter_cta&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22header_supporter_cta%22%7D"},"footer":{"subscribe":"https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe?INTCMP=footer_support_subscribe&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_FOOTER%22,%22componentId%22:%22footer_support_subscribe%22%7D","support":"https://support.theguardian.com?INTCMP=footer_support&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_FOOTER%22,%22componentId%22:%22footer_support%22%7D","contribute":"https://support.theguardian.com/contribute?INTCMP=footer_support_contribute&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_FOOTER%22,%22componentId%22:%22footer_support_contribute%22%7D","supporter":"https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe?INTCMP=footer_supporter_cta&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_FOOTER%22,%22componentId%22:%22footer_supporter_cta%22%7D"},"sideMenu":{"subscribe":"https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe?INTCMP=side_menu_support_subscribe&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22side_menu_support_subscribe%22%7D","support":"https://support.theguardian.com?INTCMP=side_menu_support&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22side_menu_support%22%7D","contribute":"https://support.theguardian.com/contribute?INTCMP=side_menu_support_contribute&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22side_menu_support_contribute%22%7D","supporter":"https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe?INTCMP=mobilenav_print_cta&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22mobilenav_print_cta%22%7D"},"ampHeader":{"subscribe":"https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe?INTCMP=header_support_subscribe&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22header_support_subscribe%22%7D","support":"https://support.theguardian.com?INTCMP=amp_header_support&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22amp_header_support%22%7D","contribute":"https://support.theguardian.com/contribute?INTCMP=header_support_contribute&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22header_support_contribute%22%7D","supporter":"https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe?INTCMP=header_supporter_cta&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22header_supporter_cta%22%7D"},"ampFooter":{"subscribe":"https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe?INTCMP=amp_footer_support_subscribe&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_FOOTER%22,%22componentId%22:%22amp_footer_support_subscribe%22%7D","support":"https://support.theguardian.com?INTCMP=footer_support&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_FOOTER%22,%22componentId%22:%22footer_support%22%7D","contribute":"https://support.theguardian.com/contribute?INTCMP=amp_footer_support_contribute&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_FOOTER%22,%22componentId%22:%22amp_footer_support_contribute%22%7D","supporter":"https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe?INTCMP=amp_footer_supporter_cta&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_FOOTER%22,%22componentId%22:%22amp_footer_supporter_cta%22%7D"}},"selectedPillar":0},"editionId":"US","showSubNav":true,"showSlimNav":false,"hasPageSkin":false,"pageId":"media/2019/apr/28/evgeny-lebedev-in-talks-to-sell-london-live-tv-station"}"> <nav style="background-color:var(--masthead-nav-background);color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);" class="dcr-5k6jfi"> <script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () { /** The checkbox input element used to toggle the navigation menu. */ const navInputCheckbox = document.getElementById('header-nav-input-checkbox'); /** The veggie burger button element used to open/close the menu. */ const veggieBurger = document.getElementById('header-veggie-burger'); /** List of menu items that should be selectable when the menu is open. */ const expandedMenuClickableTags = document.querySelectorAll( '.selectableMenuItem', ); /** The root element of the expanded menu. */ const expandedMenu = document.getElementById('header-expanded-menu-root'); /** The label for the first column in the menu, assumed to be "News".*/ const firstColLabel = document.getElementById('News-button'); /** The link element in the second list item under news links. */ const firstColLink = document.querySelector( '#newsLinks > li:nth-of-type(2) > a', ); /** * Focuses on the first navigation element depending on whether the first column label is visible. * * If the first column label is not visible, the function focuses on the first link element. * Otherwise, it focuses on the first column label. */ const focusOnFirstNavElement = () => { if (window.getComputedStyle(firstColLabel).display === 'none') { firstColLink.focus(); } else { firstColLabel.focus(); } }; /** * Updates ARIA attributes and tabindex values based on whether the menu is open or closed. */ const updateAttributesForMenu = (isOpen) => { firstColLabel.setAttribute('aria-expanded', isOpen ? 'true' : 'false'); veggieBurger.setAttribute( 'data-link-name', isOpen ? 'header : veggie-burger : hide' : 'header : veggie-burger : show', ); expandedMenuClickableTags.forEach((tag) => { tag.setAttribute('tabindex', isOpen ? '0' : '-1'); }); }; /** Toggles the navigation menu by simulating a click on the checkbox. */ const toggleMainMenu = () => { if (navInputCheckbox) { navInputCheckbox.click(); } }; /** * Handles keydown events to toggle the menu when the Enter or Space key is pressed. */ const keydownToggleMainMenu = (e) => { if (e.key === 'Enter' || e.key === ' ') { e.preventDefault(); toggleMainMenu(); } }; /** * Handles click events to manage the state of the navigation menu. * * - Toggles the menu open/close state when the menu button (veggieBurger) is clicked. */ const handleMenuClick = (e) => { const menuButtonClicked = navInputCheckbox === e.target; const clickInsideMenu = expandedMenu.contains(e.target); const menuIsOpen = navInputCheckbox.checked if (menuButtonClicked && !menuIsOpen) { document.body.classList.toggle('nav-is-open') firstColLabel.setAttribute('aria-expanded', 'false') veggieBurger.setAttribute('data-link-name','header : veggie-burger : show') expandedMenuClickableTags.forEach(function($selectableElement){ $selectableElement.setAttribute('tabindex','-1') }) } else if (menuButtonClicked && menuIsOpen) { document.body.classList.toggle('nav-is-open') firstColLabel.setAttribute('aria-expanded', 'true') veggieBurger.setAttribute('data-link-name','header : veggie-burger : hide') expandedMenuClickableTags.forEach(function($selectableElement){ $selectableElement.setAttribute('tabindex','0') }) focusOnFirstNavElement() } }; /** Adds event listeners to manage the navigation menu. */ if (navInputCheckbox) { navInputCheckbox.addEventListener('click', handleMenuClick); veggieBurger.addEventListener('keydown', keydownToggleMainMenu); document.addEventListener('keydown', (e) => { if (e.key === 'Escape' && navInputCheckbox.checked) { toggleMainMenu(); veggieBurger.focus(); } }); /** * Handles mouse down events to manage the state of the navigation menu. * * - Closes the menu if the click occurs outside both the menu button and the expanded menu. */ document.addEventListener('mousedown', function(e){ if(navInputCheckbox.checked && !expandedMenu.contains(e.target) && !veggieBurger.contains(e.target)){ toggleMainMenu() } }); } });</script> <div class="dcr-1jzii9a"> <div class="dcr-1p6sy7j"> <div class="dcr-1kbi9ft"> <label for="checkbox-id-masthead-edition" class="dcr-1crstso">US</label><input type="checkbox" id="checkbox-id-masthead-edition" aria-checked="false" tabindex="-1"> <ul id="dropbox-id-masthead-edition" class="dcr-1lusb1s"> <li><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/preference/edition/us?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="header : titlepiece : edition-picker: US" class="dcr-64xqd0">US edition</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/preference/edition/uk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="header : titlepiece : edition-picker: UK" class="dcr-i0vtpq">UK edition</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/preference/edition/au?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="header : titlepiece : edition-picker: AU" class="dcr-i0vtpq">Australia edition</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/preference/edition/eur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="header : titlepiece : edition-picker: EUR" class="dcr-i0vtpq">Europe edition</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/preference/edition/int?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="header : titlepiece : edition-picker: INT" class="dcr-i0vtpq">International edition</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="dcr-1apgfiu"> <a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="header : logo"><span class="dcr-zramh4">The Guardian - Back to home</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 -3 300 100" fill="var(--masthead-nav-link-text)" aria-hidden="true"> <path d="M0 70.8c0-19.5 13-26.4 27.3-26.4 6.1 0 12 1 15.1 2.3l.3 13.6h-1.4L33 47.2c-1.5-.7-2.8-.9-5.4-.9-7.6 0-11.5 8.8-11.4 23.3.1 17.3 3.1 25.1 10.2 25.1 1.8 0 3.2-.2 4.2-.7V75.5l-4.7-2.7v-1.5h22.5V73l-4.6 2.5v18.3a50.1 50.1 0 0 1-17 2.9C10.5 96.7 0 89 0 70.8Z"></path><path d="m142.8 57.9 1.2.1v11h.3c1.6-8 5.2-11 9.5-11 .7 0 1.5 0 1.9.2v11.2c-.7-.2-2-.2-3.1-.2-3.4 0-6 .6-8.2 1.6v21.7l3.4 1.9v1.4h-19.5v-1.4l3.5-2V63l-4.1-1.2v-1l15-2.8Z"></path><path d="M110.2 74v-4.9c0-7.4-1.6-9.9-6.2-9.9l-1.6.2-8.2 11h-1.1V60.3c3.5-1.1 7.9-2.4 13.7-2.4 10 0 15.8 2.8 15.8 11.1v24l3.6 1v1c-1.4.8-4.2 1.6-7.3 1.6-5 0-7.3-1.6-8.4-4.3h-.4c-2 2.8-5 4.4-9.7 4.4-6 0-10-3.7-10-10S94.2 77 102 75.5l8.1-1.6Zm0 16.6V75.8l-2.5.2c-4 .3-5.3 2.8-5.3 8.3 0 6 2 7.6 4.7 7.6 1.5 0 2.4-.5 3.1-1.3Z"></path><path d="M47.5 61.7v-1.1l15-2.7 1.7.2v29.6c0 3.6 1.7 4.7 4.6 4.7 1.9 0 3.6-.7 4.9-2.3V63.5l-4.1-1.8v-1.1l15-2.7 1.6.1v34l4 1.7v1l-14.9 1.9-1.5-.1V92h-.4a16.8 16.8 0 0 1-11.3 4.7c-7.2 0-10.5-4.2-10.5-10.7V63.5l-4.1-1.8Z"></path><path d="M261.5 92.5V63l-4.2-1.4v-1.5l15-2.7h1.5V62h.5c3.2-2.9 8-4.7 12.8-4.7 6.5 0 9.4 3 9.4 10v25.1l3.5 2v1.4h-19.5v-1.4l3.5-2V68c0-3.8-1.7-5.3-4.8-5.3-2 0-3.6.5-5.1 1.6v28.3l3.4 1.9v1.4h-19.6v-1.4l3.6-2Z"></path><path d="m214 57.8 1.4.2v34.5l3.4 1.9v1.4h-19.5v-1.4l3.5-2v-29l-4.2-1.6v-1.2l15.5-2.8Zm1.5-9.3c0 3.7-3.1 6.4-6.7 6.4a6.4 6.4 0 0 1-6.6-6.4c0-3.6 2.9-6.4 6.6-6.4 3.6 0 6.7 2.8 6.7 6.4Z"></path><path d="M239.8 74v-4.9c0-7.4-1.7-9.9-6.2-9.9l-1.6.2-8.2 11h-1.1V60.3c3.5-1.1 7.9-2.4 13.7-2.4 10 0 15.8 2.8 15.8 11.1v24l3.6 1v1c-1.4.8-4.2 1.6-7.4 1.6-5 0-7.3-1.6-8.4-4.3h-.3c-2 2.8-5 4.4-9.7 4.4-6 0-10-3.7-10-10s3.8-9.6 11.7-11.1l8-1.6Zm0 16.6V75.8l-2.5.2c-4 .3-5.4 2.8-5.4 8.3 0 6 2 7.6 4.8 7.6 1.5 0 2.4-.5 3-1.3Z"></path><path d="M180.6 58.8V47.2l-4.1-1.4v-1l15.2-2.7 1.5.2V92l4.2 1.5v1.3l-15 2-1.2-.2v-4h-.4a13.4 13.4 0 0 1-10 4.1c-8.1 0-14.1-6.2-14.1-19 0-13.5 7-20 17.5-20 3 0 5.3.5 6.4 1.1Zm0 31.8V61c-1-.6-1.7-1.4-4.2-1.3-4 .2-6.6 6.3-6.6 17.2 0 9.8 1.9 15.3 7.3 15.1 1.5 0 2.7-.6 3.5-1.3Z"></path><path d="m68.1 51.6 5.2-2.7V8.5h-4L60 21.1h-1.1l.6-14h41.3l.6 14H100L90.8 8.5h-4v40.3l5.2 2.7V53H68.1v-1.3Z"></path><path d="M105.4 49.8V5l-4-1.6v-.8L115.9 0h1.5v21.2l.4-.4c3.2-2.8 7.8-4.5 12.4-4.5 6.3 0 9.1 3.5 9.1 10.2v23.3l3.4 1.8V53h-18.9v-1.4l3.4-1.8V26.4c0-3.7-1.6-5.1-4.6-5.1a8 8 0 0 0-5 1.6v27l3.3 1.8V53h-19v-1.3l3.5-2Z"></path><path d="M153.7 36c.4 7.4 3.7 13.1 11.6 13.1 3.8 0 6.5-1.7 9-3v1.4c-1.9 2.7-6.9 6.5-13.8 6.5-12.2 0-18.5-6.8-18.5-18.5 0-11.5 6.8-18.6 17.9-18.6 10.3 0 15.7 5.2 15.7 18.8v.3h-21.9Zm-.2-1.7 10.8-.6c0-9.2-1.6-15.3-4.8-15.3-3.3 0-6 7-6 16Z"></path> </svg><span class="dcr-1p0hins">The Guardian</span></a> </div><input type="checkbox" id="header-nav-input-checkbox" name="more" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" class="dcr-1acea34"> <div class="dcr-1p1neil"> <ul class="dcr-1d6g26q"> <li class="dcr-1grikph"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" style="--pillar-underline:#FF5943;" id="navigation" data-link-name="header : titlepiece : nav : primary : News" class="dcr-1iufw7r">News</a></li> <li class="dcr-ks441s"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/commentisfree?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" style="--pillar-underline:#FF7F0F;" data-link-name="header : titlepiece : nav : primary : Opinion" class="dcr-7612kl">Opinion</a></li> <li class="dcr-ks441s"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/sport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" style="--pillar-underline:#00B2FF;" data-link-name="header : titlepiece : nav : primary : Sport" class="dcr-7612kl">Sport</a></li> <li class="dcr-ks441s"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/culture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" style="--pillar-underline:#EACCA0;" data-link-name="header : titlepiece : nav : primary : Culture" class="dcr-7612kl">Culture</a></li> <li class="dcr-1kcody2"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/lifeandstyle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" style="--pillar-underline:#FFABDB;" data-link-name="header : titlepiece : nav : primary : Lifestyle" class="dcr-7612kl">Lifestyle</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="dcr-1hrapdy"> <label id="header-veggie-burger" aria-label="Toggle main menu" for="header-nav-input-checkbox" data-link-name="header : veggie-burger : show" tabindex="0" role="button" data-testid="veggie-burger" class="dcr-1xv1515"><span class="dcr-b3mn8w"><span class="dcr-1nvgr5i">Show more</span> <svg width="26" viewbox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M23 7V5H1v2zm0 6v-2H1v2zm0 6v-2H1v2z" fill="var(--masthead-veggie-burger-icon)"></path> </svg></span><span class="dcr-li5n90"><span class="dcr-1nvgr5i">Hide expanded menu</span> <svg width="26" viewbox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12.015 14.042 20.707 22 22 20.709 14.06 12 22 3.291 20.707 2l-8.692 7.958L3.293 2.03 2 3.321 9.97 12 2 20.679l1.293 1.291z" fill="var(--masthead-veggie-burger-icon)"></path> </svg></span></label> </div> <div id="header-expanded-menu-root" class="dcr-1ef3v4m"> <div id="header-expanded-menu" data-testid="expanded-menu" class="dcr-14vdg2"> <div class="dcr-1srap2j"> <div class="dcr-10y96fo"> <ul role="menubar" data-testid="nav-menu-columns" class="dcr-6sl420"> <li role="none" class="dcr-lpsfc3"><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var columnInput = document.getElementById('News-button'); if (!columnInput) return; // Sticky nav replaces the nav so element no longer exists for users in test. columnInput.addEventListener('keydown', function(e){ // keyCode: 13 => Enter key | keyCode: 32 => Space key if (e.keyCode === 13 || e.keyCode === 32) { e.preventDefault() document.getElementById('News-checkbox-input').click(); } }) })</script><input type="checkbox" id="News-checkbox-input" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="dcr-1acea34"><label id="News-button" aria-label="Toggle News" for="News-checkbox-input" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="newsLinks" tabindex="-1" role="menuitem" data-testid="column-collapse-News" data-link-name="header : secondary : News" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-o6rk0u">News</label> <ul role="menu" id="newsLinks" data-testid="newsLinks" class="dcr-11vt4tq"> <li role="none" class="dcr-9ra8aa"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : View all News" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-News" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">View all News</a></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/us-news?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : US news" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-US" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">US news</a></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/us-news/us-politics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : US politics" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-US politics" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">US politics</a></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/world?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : World news" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-World" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">World news</a></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/us/environment?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Environment" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Environment" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Environment</a></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/world/middleeast?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Middle East" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Middle East" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Middle East</a></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/world/ukraine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Ukraine" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Ukraine" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Ukraine</a></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/us/soccer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Soccer" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Soccer" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Soccer</a></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/us/business?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Business" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Business" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Business</a></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/us/technology?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Tech" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Tech" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Tech</a></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/science?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Science" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Science" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Science</a></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/email-newsletters?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Newsletters" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Newsletters" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Newsletters</a></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/us/wellness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Wellness" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Wellness" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Wellness</a></li> </ul> <div class="dcr-1tnoaxa"></div></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-lpsfc3"><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var columnInput = document.getElementById('Opinion-button'); if (!columnInput) return; // Sticky nav replaces the nav so element no longer exists for users in test. columnInput.addEventListener('keydown', function(e){ // keyCode: 13 => Enter key | keyCode: 32 => Space key if (e.keyCode === 13 || e.keyCode === 32) { e.preventDefault() document.getElementById('Opinion-checkbox-input').click(); } }) })</script><input type="checkbox" id="Opinion-checkbox-input" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="dcr-1acea34"><label id="Opinion-button" aria-label="Toggle Opinion" for="Opinion-checkbox-input" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="opinionLinks" tabindex="-1" role="menuitem" data-testid="column-collapse-Opinion" data-link-name="header : secondary : Opinion" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-p0c3jt">Opinion</label> <ul role="menu" id="opinionLinks" data-testid="opinionLinks" class="dcr-v7ibvm"> <li role="none" class="dcr-9ra8aa"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/commentisfree?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : View all Opinion" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Opinion" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">View all Opinion</a></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/profile/editorial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : The Guardian view" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-The Guardian view" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">The Guardian view</a></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/index/contributors?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Columnists" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Columnists" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Columnists</a></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/tone/letters?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Letters" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Letters" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Letters</a></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/type/video+tone/comment?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Opinion videos" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Opinion videos" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Opinion videos</a></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/tone/cartoons?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Cartoons" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Cartoons" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Cartoons</a></li> </ul> <div class="dcr-1j2dgzz"></div></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-lpsfc3"><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var columnInput = document.getElementById('Sport-button'); if (!columnInput) return; // Sticky nav replaces the nav so element no longer exists for users in test. columnInput.addEventListener('keydown', function(e){ // keyCode: 13 => Enter key | keyCode: 32 => Space key if (e.keyCode === 13 || e.keyCode === 32) { e.preventDefault() document.getElementById('Sport-checkbox-input').click(); } }) })</script><input type="checkbox" id="Sport-checkbox-input" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="dcr-1acea34"><label id="Sport-button" aria-label="Toggle Sport" for="Sport-checkbox-input" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="sportLinks" tabindex="-1" role="menuitem" data-testid="column-collapse-Sport" data-link-name="header : secondary : Sport" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-10b2o1s">Sport</label> <ul role="menu" id="sportLinks" data-testid="sportLinks" class="dcr-wp8bgr"> <li role="none" class="dcr-9ra8aa"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/sport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : View all Sport" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Sport" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">View all Sport</a></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/us/soccer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Soccer" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Soccer" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Soccer</a></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/sport/nfl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : NFL" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-NFL" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">NFL</a></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/sport/tennis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Tennis" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Tennis" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Tennis</a></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/sport/mlb?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : MLB" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-MLB" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">MLB</a></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/football/mls?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : MLS" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-MLS" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">MLS</a></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/sport/nba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : NBA" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-NBA" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">NBA</a></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/sport/wnba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : WNBA" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-WNBA" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">WNBA</a></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/sport/nhl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : NHL" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-NHL" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">NHL</a></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/sport/formulaone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : F1" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-F1" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">F1</a></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/sport/golf?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Golf" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Golf" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Golf</a></li> </ul> <div class="dcr-16q8bto"></div></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-lpsfc3"><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var columnInput = document.getElementById('Culture-button'); if (!columnInput) return; // Sticky nav replaces the nav so element no longer exists for users in test. columnInput.addEventListener('keydown', function(e){ // keyCode: 13 => Enter key | keyCode: 32 => Space key if (e.keyCode === 13 || e.keyCode === 32) { e.preventDefault() document.getElementById('Culture-checkbox-input').click(); } }) })</script><input type="checkbox" id="Culture-checkbox-input" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="dcr-1acea34"><label id="Culture-button" aria-label="Toggle Culture" for="Culture-checkbox-input" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="cultureLinks" tabindex="-1" role="menuitem" data-testid="column-collapse-Culture" data-link-name="header : secondary : Culture" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-x5fwww">Culture</label> <ul role="menu" id="cultureLinks" data-testid="cultureLinks" class="dcr-1yytfii"> <li role="none" class="dcr-9ra8aa"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/culture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : View all Culture" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Culture" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">View all Culture</a></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/film?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Film" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Film" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Film</a></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/books?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Books" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Books" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Books</a></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/music?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Music" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Music" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Music</a></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/artanddesign?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Art & design" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Art & design" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Art & design</a></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/tv-and-radio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : TV & radio" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-TV & radio" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">TV & radio</a></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/stage?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Stage" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Stage" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Stage</a></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/music/classicalmusicandopera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Classical" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Classical" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Classical</a></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/games?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Games" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Games" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Games</a></li> </ul> <div class="dcr-6zq80y"></div></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-lpsfc3"><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var columnInput = document.getElementById('Lifestyle-button'); if (!columnInput) return; // Sticky nav replaces the nav so element no longer exists for users in test. columnInput.addEventListener('keydown', function(e){ // keyCode: 13 => Enter key | keyCode: 32 => Space key if (e.keyCode === 13 || e.keyCode === 32) { e.preventDefault() document.getElementById('Lifestyle-checkbox-input').click(); } }) })</script><input type="checkbox" id="Lifestyle-checkbox-input" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="dcr-1acea34"><label id="Lifestyle-button" aria-label="Toggle Lifestyle" for="Lifestyle-checkbox-input" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="lifestyleLinks" tabindex="-1" role="menuitem" data-testid="column-collapse-Lifestyle" data-link-name="header : secondary : Lifestyle" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-yq9plo">Lifestyle</label> <ul role="menu" id="lifestyleLinks" data-testid="lifestyleLinks" class="dcr-1utnfys"> <li role="none" class="dcr-9ra8aa"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/lifeandstyle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : View all Lifestyle" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Lifestyle" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">View all Lifestyle</a></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/us/wellness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Wellness" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Wellness" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Wellness</a></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/fashion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Fashion" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Fashion" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Fashion</a></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/food?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Food" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Food" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Food</a></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/tone/recipes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Recipes" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Recipes" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Recipes</a></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/lifeandstyle/love-and-sex?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Love & sex" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Love & sex" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Love & sex</a></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/lifeandstyle/home-and-garden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Home & garden" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Home & garden" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Home & garden</a></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/lifeandstyle/health-and-wellbeing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Health & fitness" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Health & fitness" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Health & fitness</a></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/lifeandstyle/family?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Family" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Family" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Family</a></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/travel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Travel" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Travel" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Travel</a></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/money?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Money" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Money" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Money</a></li> </ul></li><span class="dcr-90inr0"><li role="none"> <form action="https://www.google.co.uk/search" class="dcr-1jjnk9d"> <label for="gu-search" class="dcr-0"> <div class="dcr-6v110l"> Search input </div></label><input type="text" id="gu-search" aria-required="true" aria-invalid="false" aria-describedby required name="q" placeholder="Search the Guardian" data-link-name="header : search" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-qcy5wo"><label for="gu-search" class="dcr-0"> <div class="dcr-6v110l"> google-search </div> <div class="dcr-radnun"> <svg width="30" viewbox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M9.273 2c4.023 0 7.25 3.295 7.25 7.273a7.226 7.226 0 0 1-7.25 7.25C5.25 16.523 2 13.296 2 9.273 2 5.295 5.25 2 9.273 2m0 1.84A5.403 5.403 0 0 0 3.84 9.274c0 3 2.409 5.454 5.432 5.454 3 0 5.454-2.454 5.454-5.454 0-3.023-2.454-5.432-5.454-5.432m7.295 10.887L22 20.16 20.16 22l-5.433-5.432v-.932l.91-.909z"></path> </svg><span class="dcr-1p0hins">Search</span> </div></label><button type="submit" aria-live="polite" aria-label="Search with Google" data-link-name="header : search : submit" tabindex="-1" class="dcr-1gsboxi"> <div class="src-button-space"></div> <svg width="30" viewbox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M1 12.956h18.274l-7.167 8.575.932.932L23 12.478v-.956l-9.96-9.985-.932.932 7.166 8.575H1z"></path> </svg></button><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" value="www.theguardian.com"> </form></li></span> <div class="dcr-1q09wwq"></div> <ul role="menu" class="dcr-e1bf28"> <li role="none" class="dcr-9ra8aa"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://support.theguardian.com?INTCMP%3Dside_menu_support%26acquisitionData%3D%257B%2522source%2522:%2522GUARDIAN_WEB%2522,%2522componentType%2522:%2522ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%2522,%2522componentId%2522:%2522side_menu_support%2522%257D" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Support us" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Support us" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1rg7stg">Support us</a></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-9ra8aa"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe/weekly?REFPVID%3Dundefined%26INTCMP%3Dundefined%26acquisitionData%3D%257B%2522source%2522%253A%2522GUARDIAN_WEB%2522%252C%2522componentId%2522%253A%2522PrintSubscriptionsHeaderLink%2522%252C%2522componentType%2522%253A%2522ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%2522%252C%2522referrerUrl%2522%253A%2522%2522%257D" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Print subscriptions" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Print subscriptions" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1rg7stg">Print subscriptions</a></li> </ul> <li role="none" class="dcr-3ae42h"> <ul role="menu" id="moreLinks" class="dcr-1mtufo3"> <li role="none" class="dcr-9ra8aa"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jobs.theguardian.com" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Search jobs" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Search jobs" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">Search jobs</a></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-9ra8aa"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://theguardian.newspapers.com" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Digital Archive" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Digital Archive" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">Digital Archive</a></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-9ra8aa"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://licensing.theguardian.com/" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Guardian Licensing" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Guardian Licensing" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">Guardian Licensing</a></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-9ra8aa"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/about?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : About Us" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-About Us" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">About Us</a></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://app.adjust.com/16xt6hai" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : The Guardian app" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-The Guardian app" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">The Guardian app</a></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/video?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Video" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Video" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">Video</a></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/podcasts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Podcasts" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Podcasts" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">Podcasts</a></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/inpictures?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Pictures" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Pictures" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">Pictures</a></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/insidetheguardian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Inside the Guardian" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Inside the Guardian" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">Inside the Guardian</a></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/weekly?INTCMP=gdnwb_mawns_editorial_gweekly_GW_TopNav_US&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Guardian Weekly" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Guardian Weekly" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">Guardian Weekly</a></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/crosswords?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Crosswords" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Crosswords" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">Crosswords</a></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wordiply.com" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Wordiply" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Wordiply" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">Wordiply</a></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/theguardian/series/corrections-and-clarifications?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Corrections" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Corrections" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">Corrections</a></li> </ul></li> <li role="none" class="dcr-1rinrec"> <form action="https://www.google.co.uk/search" class="dcr-1jjnk9d"> <label for="gu-search" class="dcr-0"> <div class="dcr-6v110l"> Search input </div></label><input type="text" id="gu-search" aria-required="true" aria-invalid="false" aria-describedby required name="q" placeholder="Search the Guardian" data-link-name="header : search" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-qcy5wo"><label for="gu-search" class="dcr-0"> <div class="dcr-6v110l"> google-search </div> <div class="dcr-radnun"> <svg width="30" viewbox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M9.273 2c4.023 0 7.25 3.295 7.25 7.273a7.226 7.226 0 0 1-7.25 7.25C5.25 16.523 2 13.296 2 9.273 2 5.295 5.25 2 9.273 2m0 1.84A5.403 5.403 0 0 0 3.84 9.274c0 3 2.409 5.454 5.432 5.454 3 0 5.454-2.454 5.454-5.454 0-3.023-2.454-5.432-5.454-5.432m7.295 10.887L22 20.16 20.16 22l-5.433-5.432v-.932l.91-.909z"></path> </svg><span class="dcr-1p0hins">Search</span> </div></label><button type="submit" aria-live="polite" aria-label="Search with Google" data-link-name="header : search : submit" tabindex="-1" class="dcr-1gsboxi"> <div class="src-button-space"></div> <svg width="30" viewbox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M1 12.956h18.274l-7.167 8.575.932.932L23 12.478v-.956l-9.96-9.985-.932.932 7.166 8.575H1z"></path> </svg></button><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" value="www.theguardian.com"> </form> <ul role="menu" class="dcr-iwod0p"> <li class="dcr-nnfu1a"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jobs.theguardian.com" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : brand extension : Search jobs" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-e3rvah">Search jobs</a></li> <li class="dcr-nnfu1a"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://theguardian.newspapers.com" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : brand extension : Digital Archive" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-e3rvah">Digital Archive</a></li> <li class="dcr-nnfu1a"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://licensing.theguardian.com/" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : brand extension : Guardian Licensing" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-e3rvah">Guardian Licensing</a></li> <li class="dcr-nnfu1a"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/about?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : brand extension : About Us" tabindex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-e3rvah">About Us</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-print-layout="hide" data-testid="sub-nav" data-component="sub-nav" class="dcr-mu6xev"> <ul role="list" style="--sub-nav-link:var(--sub-nav-link-header);" class="dcr-12t3ay9"> <li class="dcr-5wkng0"><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/australia-news?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="header : subnav : Australia news" class="dcr-15o3dy0">Australia</a></li> <li class="dcr-5wkng0"><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/world?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="header : subnav : World news" class="dcr-15o3dy0">World</a></li> <li class="dcr-5wkng0"><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/australia-news/australian-politics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="header : subnav : Politics" class="dcr-15o3dy0">AU politics</a></li> <li class="dcr-5wkng0"><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/environment?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="header : subnav : Environment" class="dcr-15o3dy0">Environment</a></li> <li class="dcr-5wkng0"><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/environment/climate-crisis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="header : subnav : Climate crisis" class="dcr-15o3dy0">Climate crisis</a></li> <li class="dcr-5wkng0"><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/australia-news/indigenous-australians?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="header : subnav : Indigenous Australia" class="dcr-15o3dy0">Indigenous Australia</a></li> <li class="dcr-5wkng0"><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/australia-news/australian-immigration-and-asylum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="header : subnav : Immigration" class="dcr-15o3dy0">Immigration</a></li> <li class="dcr-5wkng0"><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/media?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="header : subnav : Media" class="dcr-15o3dy0"><span class="dcr-3qh43d">Media</span></a></li> <li class="dcr-5wkng0"><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/business?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="header : subnav : Business" class="dcr-15o3dy0">Business</a></li> <li class="dcr-5wkng0"><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/australia-news/health?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="header : subnav : Health" class="dcr-15o3dy0">Health</a></li> <li class="dcr-5wkng0"><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/science?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="header : subnav : Science" class="dcr-15o3dy0">Science</a></li> <li class="dcr-5wkng0"><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/technology?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="header : subnav : Tech" class="dcr-15o3dy0">Tech</a></li> <li class="dcr-5wkng0"><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/au/podcasts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="header : subnav : Podcasts" class="dcr-15o3dy0">Podcasts</a></li> <li class="dcr-5wkng0"><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/email-newsletters?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="header : subnav : Newsletters" class="dcr-15o3dy0">Newsletters</a></li> </ul> <div class="dcr-1ikn05z"></div> </div> </nav> </gu-island> </header> </div> <main data-layout="StandardLayout"> <article style="background-color:var(--article-background);" class="dcr-1xdhyk6"> <div style="border-color:var(--article-border);background-color:var(--article-inner-background);" class="dcr-wqti5a"> <div class="dcr-2zxs1v"> <aside style="--grid-area:matchNav;" data-gu-name="matchNav" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"> <div class="dcr-14emo0l"></div> </aside> <aside style="--grid-area:matchtabs;" data-gu-name="matchtabs" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"> <div class="dcr-14emo0l"></div> </aside> <div style="--grid-area:media;" data-gu-name="media" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"> <div class="dcr-14emo0l"> <div class="dcr-hlfdy3"> <figure id="c75c82a9-863f-4cb0-942b-64e9c00e7a66" class="dcr-142siv7"> <div id="img-1" class="dcr-1t8m8f2"> <picture class="dcr-evn1e9"> <source srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/cd029733c01c470f94ee397dab39ea210dfa82b2/17_188_3459_2075/master/3459.jpg?width%3D620%26dpr%3D2%26s%3Dnone%26crop%3Dnone" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"> <source srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/cd029733c01c470f94ee397dab39ea210dfa82b2/17_188_3459_2075/master/3459.jpg?width%3D620%26dpr%3D1%26s%3Dnone%26crop%3Dnone" media="(min-width: 980px)"> <source srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/cd029733c01c470f94ee397dab39ea210dfa82b2/17_188_3459_2075/master/3459.jpg?width%3D700%26dpr%3D2%26s%3Dnone%26crop%3Dnone" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"> <source srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/cd029733c01c470f94ee397dab39ea210dfa82b2/17_188_3459_2075/master/3459.jpg?width%3D700%26dpr%3D1%26s%3Dnone%26crop%3Dnone" media="(min-width: 740px)"> <source srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/cd029733c01c470f94ee397dab39ea210dfa82b2/17_188_3459_2075/master/3459.jpg?width%3D620%26dpr%3D2%26s%3Dnone%26crop%3Dnone" media="(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"> <source srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/cd029733c01c470f94ee397dab39ea210dfa82b2/17_188_3459_2075/master/3459.jpg?width%3D620%26dpr%3D1%26s%3Dnone%26crop%3Dnone" media="(min-width: 660px)"> <source srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/cd029733c01c470f94ee397dab39ea210dfa82b2/17_188_3459_2075/master/3459.jpg?width%3D645%26dpr%3D2%26s%3Dnone%26crop%3Dnone" media="(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"> <source srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/cd029733c01c470f94ee397dab39ea210dfa82b2/17_188_3459_2075/master/3459.jpg?width%3D645%26dpr%3D1%26s%3Dnone%26crop%3Dnone" media="(min-width: 480px)"> <source srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/cd029733c01c470f94ee397dab39ea210dfa82b2/17_188_3459_2075/master/3459.jpg?width%3D465%26dpr%3D2%26s%3Dnone%26crop%3Dnone" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"> <source srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/cd029733c01c470f94ee397dab39ea210dfa82b2/17_188_3459_2075/master/3459.jpg?width%3D465%26dpr%3D1%26s%3Dnone%26crop%3Dnone" media="(min-width: 320px)"> <img alt="London Live on a TV" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/cd029733c01c470f94ee397dab39ea210dfa82b2/17_188_3459_2075/master/3459.jpg?width=465&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" width="465" height="278.9462272333044" loading="eager" class="dcr-evn1e9"> </picture><span class="dcr-v822l1"> <div class="dcr-gup2gr"> <div class="dcr-zy1nbx"> <label for="the-checkbox" class="dcr-1xgwz8b"> <svg width="6" height="14" fill="white" viewbox="0 0 6 14"> <path d="M4.6 12l-.4 1.4c-.7.2-1.9.6-3 .6-.7 0-1.2-.2-1.2-.9 0-.2 0-.3.1-.5l2-6.7H.7l.4-1.5 4.2-.6h.2L3 12h1.6zm-.3-9.2c-.9 0-1.4-.5-1.4-1.3C2.9.5 3.7 0 4.6 0 5.4 0 6 .5 6 1.3c0 1-.8 1.5-1.7 1.5z"></path> </svg></label><input type="checkbox" id="the-checkbox"> <div id="the-caption"> <figcaption data-spacefinder-role="inline" class="dcr-1ie0kc7"> <span class="dcr-1inf02i"> <svg width="18" height="13" viewbox="0 0 18 13"> <path d="M18 3.5v8l-1.5 1.5h-15l-1.5-1.5v-8l1.5-1.5h3.5l2-2h4l2 2h3.5l1.5 1.5zm-9 7.5c1.9 0 3.5-1.6 3.5-3.5s-1.6-3.5-3.5-3.5-3.5 1.6-3.5 3.5 1.6 3.5 3.5 3.5z"></path> </svg></span><span class="dcr-1qvd3m6">London Live says it receives approaches for the business all the time and ‘we don’t discuss private business matters publicly, so wouldn’t comment on any specific discussions’.</span> Photograph: Jeffrey Blackler/Alamy </figcaption> </div> </div> </div></span><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/media/2019/apr/28/evgeny-lebedev-in-talks-to-sell-london-live-tv-station?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#img-1" data-ignore="global-link-styling" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="open-lightbox dcr-13fd1ms"><button data-element-id="c75c82a9-863f-4cb0-942b-64e9c00e7a66" type="button" aria-haspopup="dialog" class="open-lightbox dcr-4tmywn"> <svg viewbox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M23 8.75V1.5l-.5-.5h-7.25v1.25l4.5.6L14 8.575 15.4 10l5.75-5.725.6 4.475zm-22 6.5v7.25l.475.5h7.25v-1.25l-4.475-.6 5.725-5.775L8.6 14l-5.775 5.725-.575-4.475z"></path> </svg><span class="dcr-194i6pr">View image in fullscreen</span></button></a> </div><span class="dcr-n4pnam"> <figcaption data-spacefinder-role="inline" class="dcr-1fujct4"> <span class="dcr-1inf02i"> <svg width="18" height="13" viewbox="0 0 18 13"> <path d="M18 3.5v8l-1.5 1.5h-15l-1.5-1.5v-8l1.5-1.5h3.5l2-2h4l2 2h3.5l1.5 1.5zm-9 7.5c1.9 0 3.5-1.6 3.5-3.5s-1.6-3.5-3.5-3.5-3.5 1.6-3.5 3.5 1.6 3.5 3.5 3.5z"></path> </svg></span><span class="dcr-1qvd3m6">London Live says it receives approaches for the business all the time and ‘we don’t discuss private business matters publicly, so wouldn’t comment on any specific discussions’.</span> Photograph: Jeffrey Blackler/Alamy </figcaption></span> </figure> </div> </div> </div> <aside style="--grid-area:title;" data-gu-name="title" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"> <div class="dcr-10355cg"> <div class="dcr-0"> <span class="dcr-1v9xu6e"></span><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/media/london-live?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-component="section" data-link-name="article section" class="content__label__link dcr-qmfkju"><span>London Live</span></a> </div> </div> </aside> <div style="--grid-area:border;" data-gu-name="border" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"> <div class="dcr-upmzd8"></div> </div> <div style="--grid-area:headline;" data-gu-name="headline" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"> <div class="dcr-14emo0l"> <div class="dcr-cohhs3"> <div class="dcr-notra3"> <div aria-hidden="true" class="dcr-13832xi"> <svg width="11" height="11" viewbox="0 0 11 11" fill="currentColor"> <path d="M5.4 0C2.4 0 0 2.4 0 5.4s2.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4-2.4 5.4-5.4S8.4 0 5.4 0zm3 6.8H4.7V1.7h.7L6 5.4l2.4.6v.8z"></path> </svg> This article is more than <strong>5 years old</strong> </div> </div> <h1 class="dcr-u0152o">Evgeny Lebedev in talks to sell London Live TV station</h1> <div class="dcr-1nvgr5i"> This article is more than 5 years old </div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="--grid-area:standfirst;" data-gu-name="standfirst" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"> <div class=" dcr-4gwv1z"> <p>Exclusive: Evening Standard owner believed to be in discussions with That’s Media</p> </div> </div> <aside style="--grid-area:meta;" data-gu-name="meta" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"> <div class="dcr-14emo0l"> <div class="dcr-ich95x"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="13" viewbox="0 0 1300 13" preserveaspectratio="none" stroke="var(--article-border)" stroke-width="1" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="dcr-194w08h"> <line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="0.5" y2="0.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="4.5" y2="4.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="8.5" y2="8.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="12.5" y2="12.5"></line> </svg> </div> </div> <div class="dcr-14emo0l"> <div class=" dcr-1v9sla6"> <div class="dcr-5oiine"> <div class="dcr-1kpcv08"> <div> <address aria-label="Contributor info" data-component="meta-byline" data-link-name="byline"> <div class=" dcr-1cfpnlw"> <a rel="author" data-link-name="auto tag link" href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/profile/marksweney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Mark Sweney</a> </div></address> <details style="--mobile-color:inherit;" class="dcr-1pexjb9"> <summary class="dcr-1ybxn6r"><span class="dcr-u0h1qy">Sun 28 Apr 2019 09.53 EDT</span></summary>Last modified on Wed 25 Sep 2024 10.58 EDT </details> </div> </div> <div data-print-layout="hide" class="dcr-9dgpdq"> <div class=" dcr-16lnb0w"> <gu-island name="ShareButton" priority="feature" deferuntil="visible" props="{"pageId":"media/2019/apr/28/evgeny-lebedev-in-talks-to-sell-london-live-tv-station","webTitle":"Evgeny Lebedev in talks to sell London Live TV station","format":{"design":0,"display":0,"theme":0},"context":"ArticleMeta"}"> <a href="mailto:?subject=Evgeny+Lebedev+in+talks+to+sell+London+Live+TV+station&body=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2019/apr/28/evgeny-lebedev-in-talks-to-sell-london-live-tv-station?CMP%3Dshare_btn_url&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" type="button" class="dcr-bao4ku">Share <div class="src-button-space"></div> <svg viewbox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M19 16c1.675 0 3 1.35 3 3 0 1.675-1.325 3-3 3a2.97 2.97 0 0 1-2.975-3c0-.125 0-.275.025-.375L7.1 14.15a2.9 2.9 0 0 1-2.075.825C3.325 14.975 2 13.65 2 12a3.004 3.004 0 0 1 3.025-3.025c.775 0 1.5.35 2.075.875l8.95-4.475c-.025-.1-.025-.225-.025-.4A2.966 2.966 0 0 1 19 2c1.675 0 3 1.325 3 2.975C22 6.65 20.675 8 19 8c-.8 0-1.475-.325-2.05-.825l-8.975 4.45C8 11.7 8 11.825 8 12s0 .3-.025.375l8.975 4.45c.575-.5 1.25-.825 2.05-.825m0-12.8c-.975 0-1.8.775-1.8 1.775S18.025 6.8 19 6.8c1 0 1.825-.825 1.825-1.825S20 3.2 19 3.2m0 17.6c1 0 1.825-.825 1.825-1.8 0-1-.825-1.8-1.825-1.8-.975 0-1.8.8-1.8 1.8 0 .975.825 1.8 1.8 1.8"></path> </svg></a> </gu-island> </div> <div class=" dcr-1csot3r"> <div class="dcr-14baf59"> <div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="dcr-fu29fd"> <span class="dcr-1lhv23l"> <gu-island name="ExpandableMarketingCardWrapper" priority="enhancement" deferuntil="visible" props="{"guardianBaseURL":"https://www.theguardian.com"}"></gu-island></span> </div> </aside> <div style="--grid-area:body;" data-gu-name="body" class="dcr-1upb05m"> <span class="dcr-1iz7gbk"> <gu-island name="ExpandableMarketingCardWrapper" priority="enhancement" deferuntil="idle" props="{"guardianBaseURL":"https://www.theguardian.com"}"></gu-island></span> <div class="dcr-1a4fred"> <div id="maincontent" class="dcr-1bwys2b"> <div class="article-body-commercial-selector article-body-viewer-selector dcr-1q6n3e0"> <p class="dcr-1eu361v">Russian oligarch Evgeny Lebedev, the owner of the Evening Standard and the Independent, is in talks to offload his loss-making <a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/media/2014/jan/13/london-live-launch-31-march?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="in body link">London Live TV station</a>.</p> <p class="dcr-1eu361v">Lebedev and his father, Alexander, won the <a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/media/2013/feb/04/lebedev-london-local-tv-licence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="in body link">hotly contested battle for the licence for the capital’s first dedicated TV channel six years ago</a>, the crown jewel of the government’s plan to launch dozens of local TV channels across the UK.</p> <div id="sign-in-gate"> <gu-island name="SignInGateSelector" priority="feature" deferuntil="visible" props="{"contentType":"Article","sectionId":"media","tags":[{"id":"media/london-live","type":"Keyword","title":"London Live"},{"id":"media/evgeny-lebedev","type":"Keyword","title":"Evgeny Lebedev"},{"id":"media/london-evening-standard","type":"Keyword","title":"Evening Standard"},{"id":"media/television","type":"Keyword","title":"Television industry"},{"id":"media/media","type":"Keyword","title":"Media"},{"id":"business/business","type":"Keyword","title":"Business"},{"id":"uk/uk","type":"Keyword","title":"UK news"},{"id":"uk/london","type":"Keyword","title":"London"},{"id":"type/article","type":"Type","title":"Article"},{"id":"tone/news","type":"Tone","title":"News"},{"id":"profile/marksweney","type":"Contributor","title":"Mark Sweney","bylineImageUrl":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/static/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/pictures/2007/10/16/mark_sweney_140x140.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=b44cb1e0f0dc4a472ded53e6488ba934"},{"id":"publication/theguardian","type":"Publication","title":"The Guardian"},{"id":"theguardian/mainsection","type":"NewspaperBook","title":"Main section"},{"id":"theguardian/mainsection/uknews","type":"NewspaperBookSection","title":"UK news"},{"id":"tracking/commissioningdesk/uk-business","type":"Tracking","title":"UK Business"}],"isPaidContent":false,"isPreview":false,"host":"https://www.theguardian.com","pageId":"media/2019/apr/28/evgeny-lebedev-in-talks-to-sell-london-live-tv-station","idUrl":"https://profile.theguardian.com","switches":{"externalVideoEmbeds":true,"abSignInGateMainVariant":true,"lightbox":true,"abGpidPrebidAdUnits":true,"prebidAppnexusUkRow":true,"prebidMagnite":true,"commercialMetrics":true,"prebidTrustx":true,"scAdFreeBanner":false,"adaptiveSite":true,"prebidPermutiveAudience":true,"compareVariantDecision":false,"enableSentryReporting":true,"lazyLoadContainers":true,"ampArticleSwitch":true,"remarketing":true,"articleEndSlot":true,"keyEventsCarousel":true,"registerWithPhone":false,"darkModeWeb":true,"targeting":true,"remoteHeader":true,"slotBodyEnd":true,"prebidImproveDigitalSkins":false,"ampPrebidOzone":true,"extendedMostPopularFronts":true,"emailInlineInFooter":true,"showNewPrivacyWordingOnEmailSignupEmbeds":true,"prebidAnalytics":true,"extendedMostPopular":true,"ampContentAbTesting":false,"prebidCriteo":true,"okta":true,"imrWorldwide":true,"acast":true,"twitterUwt":true,"prebidAppnexusInvcode":true,"ampPrebidPubmatic":true,"abUsaExpandableMarketingCard":true,"a9HeaderBidding":true,"prebidAppnexus":true,"abOnwardsContentArticle":false,"enableDiscussionSwitch":true,"prebidXaxis":true,"stickyVideos":true,"interactiveFullHeaderSwitch":true,"discussionAllPageSize":true,"prebidUserSync":true,"audioOnwardJourneySwitch":true,"brazeTaylorReport":false,"callouts":true,"sentinelLogger":true,"geoMostPopular":true,"weAreHiring":false,"relatedContent":true,"thirdPartyEmbedTracking":true,"prebidOzone":true,"ampLiveblogSwitch":true,"ampAmazon":true,"prebidAdYouLike":true,"mostViewedFronts":true,"optOutAdvertising":true,"abSignInGateMainControl":true,"googleSearch":true,"disableFrontContainerShowHide":true,"abOptOutFrequencyCap":true,"brazeSwitch":true,"prebidKargo":true,"consentManagement":true,"personaliseSignInGateAfterCheckout":true,"prebidSonobi":true,"idProfileNavigation":true,"confiantAdVerification":true,"discussionAllowAnonymousRecommendsSwitch":false,"absoluteServerTimes":false,"permutive":true,"comscore":true,"ampPrebidCriteo":true,"newsletterOnwards":false,"youtubeIma":true,"webFonts":true,"liveBlogTopSponsorship":true,"prebidImproveDigital":false,"abAdBlockAsk":false,"ophan":true,"crosswordSvgThumbnails":true,"prebidTriplelift":true,"weather":true,"prebidPubmatic":true,"serverShareCounts":false,"autoRefresh":true,"enhanceTweets":true,"prebidIndexExchange":true,"prebidOpenx":true,"prebidHeaderBidding":true,"idCookieRefresh":true,"discussionPageSize":true,"smartAppBanner":false,"abNewHeaderBiddingEndpoint":true,"historyTags":true,"brazeContentCards":true,"remoteBanner":true,"emailSignupRecaptcha":true,"prebidSmart":true,"shouldLoadGoogletag":true,"inizio":true,"europeBetaFront":true}}"></gu-island> </div> <p class="dcr-1eu361v">At the time it was seen as the most lucrative TV licence to be awarded since Channel 5 in 1997. <a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/media/mediamonkeyblog/2014/apr/01/london-live-launch-party?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="in body link">A star-studded launch party in 2014</a> counted David Cameron, former chancellor turned Standard editor George Osborne, Elizabeth Hurley, Hugh Grant, Naomi Campbell, Ralph Fiennes, Tracey Emin and Anna Friel among the attendees.</p> <p class="dcr-1eu361v">The plan was for the Evening Standard-backed TV station to help drive profitability across the Lebedevs’ media portfolio but in reality it has proved a financial blackhole. London Live, which it was <a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/media/2015/oct/28/london-live-loss-evgeny-lebedev?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="in body link">hoped would break even in 2017</a>, has never made a profit – running up losses of £30m to date, according to filings at Companies House.</p> <p class="dcr-1eu361v">It is understood that Lebedev is in talks with That’s Media, which owns licences to 20 local TV stations, including Manchester, Cambridge and Oxford, about potentially selling London Live. That’s Media has sought to build a network by taking on struggling local TV franchises, <a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/media/2018/may/16/stv-closes-ailing-second-channel-in-shift-to-online-content?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="in body link">including five from the Scottish broadcaster STV last year</a> – with Edinburgh and Glasgow among them – and <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.edp24.co.uk/business/end-of-an-era-for-mustard-tv-as-archant-sells-channel-to-that-s-tv-group-1-5173924" data-link-name="in body link">Norwich’s Mustard TV, from the newspaper publisher Archant</a> in 2017.</p> <p class="dcr-1eu361v">Lebedev has also previously held talks with <a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/media/2015/oct/28/trinity-mirror-local-world-deal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="in body link">David Montgomery</a>, the former chief executive of the publisher of the Daily and Sunday Mirror, who is now a director at the local TV franchise operator Made Television.</p> <figure id="6a0d0b66-2e3f-4445-b968-6cbd4db267b6" data-spacefinder-role="inline" data-spacefinder-type="model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.EmbedBlockElement" class=" dcr-173mewl"> <gu-island name="EmbedBlockComponent" priority="feature" deferuntil="visible" props="{"html":"<iframe src=\"https://www.theguardian.com/email/form/plaintone/3887\" height=\"52px\" data-form-title=\"Sign up for Business Today\" data-form-description=\"Get the headlines and editors' picks every weekday morning.\" scrolling=\"no\" seamless=\"\" frameborder=\"0\" class=\"iframed--overflow-hidden email-sub__iframe js-email-sub__iframe js-email-sub__iframe--article\" data-form-success-desc=\"Thanks for signing up\" title=\"Guardian business email sign-up\"></iframe>","caption":"Sign up to the daily Business Today email or follow Guardian Business on Twitter at @BusinessDesk","isTracking":false,"isMainMedia":false,"source":"The Guardian","sourceDomain":"theguardian.com"}"> <div data-testid="embed-block" class="dcr-1vu3ut5"> <div class="dcr-p9o6z7"> Sign up to the daily Business Today email or follow Guardian Business on Twitter at @BusinessDesk </div> <div> <iframe src="https://www.theguardian.com/email/form/plaintone/3887" height="52px" data-form-title="Sign up for Business Today" data-form-description="Get the headlines and editors' picks every weekday morning." scrolling="no" seamless frameborder="0" class="iframed--overflow-hidden email-sub__iframe js-email-sub__iframe js-email-sub__iframe--article" data-form-success-desc="Thanks for signing up" title="Guardian business email sign-up"></iframe> </div> </div> </gu-island> </figure> <p class="dcr-1eu361v">The value of the loss-making <a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/media/london-live?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="in body link" data-component="auto-linked-tag">London Live</a> to an existing local TV operator is unclear. However, when Archant offloaded Mustard TV to That’s Media it did so in return for a small stake in the local TV group.</p> <p class="dcr-1eu361v">A spokesperson for <a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/uk/london?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="in body link" data-component="auto-linked-tag">London</a> Live said: “Local television is a fast-evolving sector and, as a significant player in the largest UK market, we receive approaches for the business all the time. We don’t discuss private business matters publicly, so wouldn’t comment on any specific discussions.”</p> <p class="dcr-1eu361v">Lebedev first engaged with local TV rivals and some larger broadcasters <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.thedrum.com/news/2018/05/17/newspaper-veteran-david-montgomery-believed-be-mounting-bid-london-live" data-link-name="in body link">about a sale or merger of London Live a year ago</a>.</p> <p class="dcr-1eu361v">In the five years since London Live launched it has been subject to round after round of job cuts and requests to Ofcom, which regulates local TV, to reduce its commitments to local programming and news.</p> </div> </div><gu-island name="SlotBodyEnd" priority="feature" deferuntil="visible" props="{"contentType":"Article","contributionsServiceUrl":"https://contributions.guardianapis.com","idApiUrl":"https://idapi.theguardian.com","isMinuteArticle":false,"isPaidContent":false,"pageId":"media/2019/apr/28/evgeny-lebedev-in-talks-to-sell-london-live-tv-station","sectionId":"media","shouldHideReaderRevenue":false,"stage":"PROD","tags":[{"id":"media/london-live","type":"Keyword","title":"London Live"},{"id":"media/evgeny-lebedev","type":"Keyword","title":"Evgeny Lebedev"},{"id":"media/london-evening-standard","type":"Keyword","title":"Evening Standard"},{"id":"media/television","type":"Keyword","title":"Television industry"},{"id":"media/media","type":"Keyword","title":"Media"},{"id":"business/business","type":"Keyword","title":"Business"},{"id":"uk/uk","type":"Keyword","title":"UK news"},{"id":"uk/london","type":"Keyword","title":"London"},{"id":"type/article","type":"Type","title":"Article"},{"id":"tone/news","type":"Tone","title":"News"},{"id":"profile/marksweney","type":"Contributor","title":"Mark Sweney","bylineImageUrl":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/static/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/pictures/2007/10/16/mark_sweney_140x140.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=b44cb1e0f0dc4a472ded53e6488ba934"},{"id":"publication/theguardian","type":"Publication","title":"The Guardian"},{"id":"theguardian/mainsection","type":"NewspaperBook","title":"Main section"},{"id":"theguardian/mainsection/uknews","type":"NewspaperBookSection","title":"UK news"},{"id":"tracking/commissioningdesk/uk-business","type":"Tracking","title":"UK Business"}],"renderAds":true,"isLabs":false,"articleEndSlot":true}"></gu-island> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="13" viewbox="0 0 1300 13" preserveaspectratio="none" stroke="var(--straight-lines)" stroke-width="1" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="dcr-65xb9q"> <line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="0.5" y2="0.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="4.5" y2="4.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="8.5" y2="8.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="12.5" y2="12.5"></line> </svg> <div data-print-layout="hide" class="dcr-fckw05"> <span class="dcr-1slmqmw">Explore more on these topics</span> <div class="dcr-1jl528t"> <ul class="dcr-1yfsxuc"> <li class="dcr-ncdwh2"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/media/london-live?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="dcr-1gwziyt">London Live</a></li> <li class="dcr-ncdwh2"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/media/evgeny-lebedev?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="dcr-1gwziyt">Evgeny Lebedev</a></li> <li class="dcr-ncdwh2"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/media/london-evening-standard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="dcr-1gwziyt">Evening Standard</a></li> <li class="dcr-ncdwh2"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/media/television?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="dcr-1gwziyt">Television industry</a></li> <li class="dcr-ncdwh2"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/uk/london?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="dcr-1gwziyt">London</a></li> <li class="dcr-ncdwh2"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/tone/news?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="dcr-1gwziyt">news</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="dcr-nu129i"> <gu-island name="ShareButton" priority="feature" deferuntil="visible" props="{"pageId":"media/2019/apr/28/evgeny-lebedev-in-talks-to-sell-london-live-tv-station","webTitle":"Evgeny Lebedev in talks to sell London Live TV station","format":{"design":0,"display":0,"theme":0},"context":"SubMeta"}"> <a href="mailto:?subject=Evgeny+Lebedev+in+talks+to+sell+London+Live+TV+station&body=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2019/apr/28/evgeny-lebedev-in-talks-to-sell-london-live-tv-station?CMP%3Dshare_btn_url&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" type="button" class="dcr-bao4ku">Share <div class="src-button-space"></div> <svg viewbox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M19 16c1.675 0 3 1.35 3 3 0 1.675-1.325 3-3 3a2.97 2.97 0 0 1-2.975-3c0-.125 0-.275.025-.375L7.1 14.15a2.9 2.9 0 0 1-2.075.825C3.325 14.975 2 13.65 2 12a3.004 3.004 0 0 1 3.025-3.025c.775 0 1.5.35 2.075.875l8.95-4.475c-.025-.1-.025-.225-.025-.4A2.966 2.966 0 0 1 19 2c1.675 0 3 1.325 3 2.975C22 6.65 20.675 8 19 8c-.8 0-1.475-.325-2.05-.825l-8.975 4.45C8 11.7 8 11.825 8 12s0 .3-.025.375l8.975 4.45c.575-.5 1.25-.825 2.05-.825m0-12.8c-.975 0-1.8.775-1.8 1.775S18.025 6.8 19 6.8c1 0 1.825-.825 1.825-1.825S20 3.2 19 3.2m0 17.6c1 0 1.825-.825 1.825-1.8 0-1-.825-1.8-1.825-1.8-.975 0-1.8.8-1.8 1.8 0 .975.825 1.8 1.8 1.8"></path> </svg></a> </gu-island> <div class="dcr-zhx6xs"> <a data-link-name="meta-syndication-article" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://syndication.theguardian.com/?url%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.theguardian.com%252Fmedia%252F2019%252Fapr%252F28%252Fevgeny-lebedev-in-talks-to-sell-london-live-tv-station%26type%3Darticle%26internalpagecode%3Dmedia/2019/apr/28/evgeny-lebedev-in-talks-to-sell-london-live-tv-station" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="Reuse this content" class="dcr-14rjinq">Reuse this content</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="--grid-area:right-column;" data-gu-name="right-column" class="dcr-10el5c8"> <div class="dcr-tn16h9"> <section class="dcr-1hko8ef"> <gu-island name="MostViewedRightWithAd" priority="feature" deferuntil="visible" props="{"format":{"design":0,"display":0,"theme":0},"isPaidContent":false,"renderAds":true,"shouldHideReaderRevenue":false}" rootmargin="700px 100px"> <div data-container="most-viewed-right-container" class="dcr-1e3xwa3"> <gu-island name="AdBlockAsk" priority="feature" deferuntil="visible" props="{"size":"mpu","slotId":"dfp-ad--right","isPaidContent":false,"shouldHideReaderRevenue":false}"></gu-island> <div id="top-right-ad-slot" class="ad-slot-container dcr-1hgakfl"> <div id="dfp-ad--right" data-link-name="ad slot right" data-name="right" aria-hidden="true" class="js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--right ad-slot--mpu-banner-ad ad-slot--rendered js-sticky-mpu dcr-wi6855"></div> </div> </div> </gu-island> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> <aside style="background-color:var(--ad-background);" class="dcr-1xdhyk6"> <div style="border-color:var(--article-border);" class="dcr-1ykr3rf"> <div class="ad-slot-container dcr-17n294h"> <div id="dfp-ad--merchandising-high" data-link-name="ad slot merchandising-high" data-name="merchandising-high" data-refresh="false" aria-hidden="true" class="js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--merchandising-high dcr-ivr0sq"></div> </div> </div> </aside> <section style="background-color:var(--article-section-background);" class="dcr-1xdhyk6"> <div style="border-color:var(--article-border);" class="dcr-1vf50t"> <gu-island name="Carousel" priority="feature" deferuntil="visible" props="{"heading":"More on this story","trails":[{"url":"https://www.theguardian.com/media/2024/oct/14/evening-standard-losses-newspaper-independent-lebedev","linkText":"Evening Standard losses top £100m in seven years as daily closes","showByline":false,"byline":"Mark Sweney","masterImage":"https://media.guim.co.uk/e2d6f32fb48e7eb3c1d8c47d114758d32f936583/0_57_7731_4639/master/7731.jpg","image":{"src":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/e2d6f32fb48e7eb3c1d8c47d114758d32f936583/0_57_7731_4639/master/7731.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=fdccbf9ec81b9f18745cbd2d9e67b5e8","altText":""},"carouselImages":{"300":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/e2d6f32fb48e7eb3c1d8c47d114758d32f936583/0_57_7731_4639/master/7731.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=fdccbf9ec81b9f18745cbd2d9e67b5e8","460":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/e2d6f32fb48e7eb3c1d8c47d114758d32f936583/0_57_7731_4639/master/7731.jpg?width=460&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=eda1c3459ec79196275ad2d2c11a8410"},"ageWarning":"1 month","isLiveBlog":false,"pillar":"news","designType":"Article","format":{"design":0,"display":0,"theme":0},"webPublicationDate":"2024-10-14T17:07:26.000Z","headline":"Evening Standard losses top £100m in seven years as daily closes","shortUrl":"https://www.theguardian.com/p/xvyxg8","discussion":{"isCommentable":false,"isClosedForComments":true,"discussionId":"/p/xvyxg8"},"dataLinkName":"news | group-0 | card-@1"},{"url":"https://www.theguardian.com/media/2024/sep/25/london-standard-art-critic-brian-sewell-journalism-artificial-intelligence","linkText":"London Standard to feature AI-written review ‘by’ dead art critic Brian Sewell","showByline":false,"byline":"Dan Milmo Global technology editor","masterImage":"https://media.guim.co.uk/29583d87f21cdcc03bdf429f291f48a94b4da9f6/0_48_4256_2554/master/4256.jpg","image":{"src":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/29583d87f21cdcc03bdf429f291f48a94b4da9f6/0_48_4256_2554/master/4256.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=6fb6d9fa11442376a6137f5926bf4f7e","altText":""},"carouselImages":{"300":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/29583d87f21cdcc03bdf429f291f48a94b4da9f6/0_48_4256_2554/master/4256.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=6fb6d9fa11442376a6137f5926bf4f7e","460":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/29583d87f21cdcc03bdf429f291f48a94b4da9f6/0_48_4256_2554/master/4256.jpg?width=460&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=60b71b508bf9874d419b6e8cc8506c59"},"ageWarning":"1 month","isLiveBlog":false,"pillar":"news","designType":"Article","format":{"design":0,"display":0,"theme":0},"webPublicationDate":"2024-09-25T18:27:33.000Z","headline":"London Standard to feature AI-written review ‘by’ dead art critic Brian Sewell","shortUrl":"https://www.theguardian.com/p/xvhb34","discussion":{"isCommentable":false,"isClosedForComments":true,"discussionId":"/p/xvhb34"},"dataLinkName":"news | group-0 | card-@2"},{"url":"https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2024/sep/19/evening-standard-london-local-paper","linkText":"Stop press: it’s the very last Evening Standard in London today. And that tells us a lot about Britain in 2024 | James Hanning","showByline":true,"byline":"James Hanning","masterImage":"https://media.guim.co.uk/c1b68bc9c04306ee265c61491d6384b1d1dac0af/0_196_6192_3715/master/6192.jpg","image":{"src":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c1b68bc9c04306ee265c61491d6384b1d1dac0af/0_196_6192_3715/master/6192.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=2c54c3ec68bb9b1f7520b0103e70eabe","altText":""},"carouselImages":{"300":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c1b68bc9c04306ee265c61491d6384b1d1dac0af/0_196_6192_3715/master/6192.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=2c54c3ec68bb9b1f7520b0103e70eabe","460":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c1b68bc9c04306ee265c61491d6384b1d1dac0af/0_196_6192_3715/master/6192.jpg?width=460&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=9a0e67bff2c4ba675066542b4d7c530d"},"isLiveBlog":false,"pillar":"opinion","designType":"Comment","format":{"design":8,"display":0,"theme":1},"webPublicationDate":"2024-09-19T07:00:10.000Z","headline":"Stop press: it’s the very last Evening Standard in London today. And that tells us a lot about Britain in 2024","shortUrl":"https://www.theguardian.com/p/xvfqyt","discussion":{"isCommentable":true,"isClosedForComments":true,"discussionId":"/p/xvfqyt"},"dataLinkName":"comment | group-0 | card-@3"},{"url":"https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2024/sep/16/evening-standard-boris-johnson","linkText":"The Evening Standard gave me a job – and unleashed Boris Johnson on the world. I’ll still miss it | Zoe Williams","showByline":true,"byline":"Zoe Williams","masterImage":"https://media.guim.co.uk/5020f90debd83d44469a0e065824e44d052409f6/0_0_8640_5184/master/8640.jpg","image":{"src":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5020f90debd83d44469a0e065824e44d052409f6/0_0_8640_5184/master/8640.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=b65c607bd436b8de1f3da9fded1095ab","altText":""},"carouselImages":{"300":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5020f90debd83d44469a0e065824e44d052409f6/0_0_8640_5184/master/8640.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=b65c607bd436b8de1f3da9fded1095ab","460":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5020f90debd83d44469a0e065824e44d052409f6/0_0_8640_5184/master/8640.jpg?width=460&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=a52c274571e08095a7b0b7e6ec176878"},"isLiveBlog":false,"pillar":"opinion","designType":"Comment","format":{"design":8,"display":2,"theme":1},"webPublicationDate":"2024-09-16T15:28:21.000Z","headline":"The Evening Standard gave me a job – and unleashed Boris Johnson on the world. I’ll still miss it","shortUrl":"https://www.theguardian.com/p/xvfg9f","discussion":{"isCommentable":false,"isClosedForComments":true,"discussionId":"/p/xvfg9f"},"dataLinkName":"comment | group-0 | card-@4"},{"url":"https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/article/2024/may/30/the-guardian-view-on-the-london-press-the-capital-needs-its-own-news","linkText":"The Guardian view on the London press: the capital needs its own news | Editorial","showByline":false,"byline":"Editorial","masterImage":"https://media.guim.co.uk/cfe4b348fee5f9706ae537618d9cf704bd16a5d0/0_558_8414_5051/master/8414.jpg","image":{"src":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/cfe4b348fee5f9706ae537618d9cf704bd16a5d0/0_558_8414_5051/master/8414.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=bf8e676774863f6f11b0291fd92773e8","altText":""},"carouselImages":{"300":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/cfe4b348fee5f9706ae537618d9cf704bd16a5d0/0_558_8414_5051/master/8414.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=bf8e676774863f6f11b0291fd92773e8","460":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/cfe4b348fee5f9706ae537618d9cf704bd16a5d0/0_558_8414_5051/master/8414.jpg?width=460&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=c375d8b38ec253f1a457f93ebd76b5f4"},"isLiveBlog":false,"pillar":"opinion","designType":"GuardianView","format":{"design":8,"display":0,"theme":1},"webPublicationDate":"2024-05-30T17:48:24.000Z","headline":"The Guardian view on the London press: the capital needs its own news","shortUrl":"https://www.theguardian.com/p/qy8ny","discussion":{"isCommentable":true,"isClosedForComments":true,"discussionId":"/p/qy8ny"},"dataLinkName":"comment | group-0 | card-@5"},{"url":"https://www.theguardian.com/media/article/2024/may/29/london-evening-standard-close-daily-newspaper-launch-new-weekly","linkText":"London Evening Standard to close daily newspaper and launch new weekly","showByline":false,"byline":"Jim Waterson Political media editor","masterImage":"https://media.guim.co.uk/dfb69d36ba5384418d6dd023b53a3cdb4144e48f/0_116_4428_2658/master/4428.jpg","image":{"src":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/dfb69d36ba5384418d6dd023b53a3cdb4144e48f/0_116_4428_2658/master/4428.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=5c6169d8c8058106f1e88bb92be0549f","altText":""},"carouselImages":{"300":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/dfb69d36ba5384418d6dd023b53a3cdb4144e48f/0_116_4428_2658/master/4428.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=5c6169d8c8058106f1e88bb92be0549f","460":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/dfb69d36ba5384418d6dd023b53a3cdb4144e48f/0_116_4428_2658/master/4428.jpg?width=460&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=e34bee53a68d654da26ef9a73e7bafe8"},"ageWarning":"5 months","isLiveBlog":false,"pillar":"news","designType":"Article","format":{"design":0,"display":0,"theme":0},"webPublicationDate":"2024-05-29T15:42:22.000Z","headline":"London Evening Standard to close daily newspaper and launch new weekly","shortUrl":"https://www.theguardian.com/p/qy3b5","discussion":{"isCommentable":false,"isClosedForComments":true,"discussionId":"/p/qy3b5"},"dataLinkName":"news | group-0 | card-@6"},{"url":"https://www.theguardian.com/media/2024/mar/28/independent-to-take-control-of-buzzfeed-and-huffpost-in-uk-and-ireland","linkText":"Independent to take control of BuzzFeed and HuffPost in UK and Ireland","showByline":false,"byline":"Alexandra Topping","masterImage":"https://media.guim.co.uk/f1c45cb6b6f4014dcdc1e6255c263a9ca80537c9/684_1208_2971_1783/master/2971.jpg","image":{"src":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f1c45cb6b6f4014dcdc1e6255c263a9ca80537c9/684_1208_2971_1783/master/2971.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=af72e0684e4c1c42b429f4653f49a3c9","altText":""},"carouselImages":{"300":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f1c45cb6b6f4014dcdc1e6255c263a9ca80537c9/684_1208_2971_1783/master/2971.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=af72e0684e4c1c42b429f4653f49a3c9","460":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f1c45cb6b6f4014dcdc1e6255c263a9ca80537c9/684_1208_2971_1783/master/2971.jpg?width=460&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=94e51ca3916a7cc76e698be5e113164d"},"ageWarning":"7 months","isLiveBlog":false,"pillar":"news","designType":"Article","format":{"design":0,"display":0,"theme":0},"webPublicationDate":"2024-03-28T16:17:55.000Z","headline":"Independent to take control of BuzzFeed and HuffPost in UK and Ireland","shortUrl":"https://www.theguardian.com/p/q9bd5","discussion":{"isCommentable":false,"isClosedForComments":true,"discussionId":"/p/q9bd5"},"dataLinkName":"news | group-0 | card-@7"},{"url":"https://www.theguardian.com/media/2023/aug/11/evening-standard-reliant-owner-evgeny-lebedev-funding-losses-widen-newspaper","linkText":"Evening Standard reliant on Evgeny Lebedev’s funding after losses widen","showByline":false,"byline":"Jim Waterson Media editor","masterImage":"https://media.guim.co.uk/41f5ea80b1508230bc4582583f1fb4f8f28cf353/0_397_7808_4683/master/7808.jpg","image":{"src":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/41f5ea80b1508230bc4582583f1fb4f8f28cf353/0_397_7808_4683/master/7808.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=64c1110904db0f543f11ae19ce6c43ea","altText":""},"carouselImages":{"300":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/41f5ea80b1508230bc4582583f1fb4f8f28cf353/0_397_7808_4683/master/7808.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=64c1110904db0f543f11ae19ce6c43ea","460":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/41f5ea80b1508230bc4582583f1fb4f8f28cf353/0_397_7808_4683/master/7808.jpg?width=460&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=7ceed753e22c0e4405d5e469f1f05f8d"},"ageWarning":"1 year","isLiveBlog":false,"pillar":"news","designType":"Article","format":{"design":0,"display":0,"theme":0},"webPublicationDate":"2023-08-11T12:43:51.000Z","headline":"Evening Standard reliant on Evgeny Lebedev’s funding after losses widen","shortUrl":"https://www.theguardian.com/p/zjhm9","discussion":{"isCommentable":false,"isClosedForComments":true,"discussionId":"/p/zjhm9"},"dataLinkName":"news | group-0 | card-@8"},{"url":"https://www.theguardian.com/media/2023/jun/23/independent-pays-out-5m-in-dividends-sixth-year-profit-editorial-digital-ad-market-decline","linkText":"Independent pays out £5m in dividends and makes sixth consecutive year of profit","showByline":false,"byline":"Joanna Partridge","masterImage":"https://media.guim.co.uk/84bcb20c46b25c53fe517889b761fc8a51ff1c19/0_0_5000_3000/master/5000.jpg","image":{"src":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/84bcb20c46b25c53fe517889b761fc8a51ff1c19/0_0_5000_3000/master/5000.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=8547dbd4a46c1aedd2cf84d2a2aa7cf9","altText":""},"carouselImages":{"300":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/84bcb20c46b25c53fe517889b761fc8a51ff1c19/0_0_5000_3000/master/5000.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=8547dbd4a46c1aedd2cf84d2a2aa7cf9","460":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/84bcb20c46b25c53fe517889b761fc8a51ff1c19/0_0_5000_3000/master/5000.jpg?width=460&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=96d5369addb85a982338cfa64eda8940"},"ageWarning":"1 year","isLiveBlog":false,"pillar":"news","designType":"Article","format":{"design":0,"display":0,"theme":0},"webPublicationDate":"2023-06-23T15:52:19.000Z","headline":"Independent pays out £5m in dividends and makes sixth year of profit in a row","shortUrl":"https://www.theguardian.com/p/z9z2h","discussion":{"isCommentable":false,"isClosedForComments":true,"discussionId":"/p/z9z2h"},"dataLinkName":"news | group-0 | card-@9"},{"url":"https://www.theguardian.com/media/2023/jun/01/ukrainian-sanctions-on-media-tycoon-alexander-lebedev-revealed","linkText":"Ukrainian sanctions on media tycoon Alexander Lebedev revealed","showByline":false,"byline":"Luke Harding","masterImage":"https://media.guim.co.uk/259f2bc80c9abe56ad44f165b498def0f4f7e617/0_98_3000_1800/master/3000.jpg","image":{"src":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/259f2bc80c9abe56ad44f165b498def0f4f7e617/0_98_3000_1800/master/3000.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=72e2b4ff01b03df4a85909d0fcda78dd","altText":""},"carouselImages":{"300":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/259f2bc80c9abe56ad44f165b498def0f4f7e617/0_98_3000_1800/master/3000.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=72e2b4ff01b03df4a85909d0fcda78dd","460":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/259f2bc80c9abe56ad44f165b498def0f4f7e617/0_98_3000_1800/master/3000.jpg?width=460&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=ca01ad6f11750e567be403be6ba5e6c4"},"ageWarning":"1 year","isLiveBlog":false,"pillar":"news","designType":"Article","format":{"design":0,"display":0,"theme":0},"webPublicationDate":"2023-06-01T16:04:17.000Z","headline":"Ukrainian sanctions on media tycoon Alexander Lebedev revealed","shortUrl":"https://www.theguardian.com/p/z5ey4","discussion":{"isCommentable":false,"isClosedForComments":true,"discussionId":"/p/z5ey4"},"dataLinkName":"news | group-0 | card-@10"}],"onwardsSource":"more-on-this-story","format":{"design":0,"display":0,"theme":0},"leftColSize":"compact","discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","absoluteServerTimes":false}"> <div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-66nf4t"> <div data-link-name="more-on-this-story" class="dcr-d7m0at"> <section class="dcr-u6x71m"> <div class="dcr-yg4zrc"> <div> <h2 class="dcr-7wump5"><span class="dcr-1xd0zzo">More on this story</span></h2> <div style="margin-bottom:8px;"> <span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-0" class="dcr-zxdpfk"></span><span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-1" class="dcr-6r6u10"></span><span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-2" class="dcr-6r6u10"></span><span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-3" class="dcr-6r6u10"></span><span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-4" class="dcr-6r6u10"></span><span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-5" class="dcr-6r6u10"></span><span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-6" class="dcr-6r6u10"></span><span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-7" class="dcr-8uqngv"></span><span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-8" class="dcr-a4yctb"></span><span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-9" class="dcr-ib3drw"></span> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="dcr-1g85zig"> <button type="button" aria-label="Move carousel backwards" data-link-name="carousel-small-arrow-prev" class="dcr-1bvoox2"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M18.4 4L8 14.4V15.45L18.4 25.8499L19.375 24.8999L11.05 14.925L19.375 4.95L18.4 4Z"></path> </svg></button> </div> <div class="dcr-y4bqbo"> <button type="button" aria-label="Move carousel forwards" data-link-name="carousel-small-arrow-next" class="dcr-pbtc9t"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M9.975 4L9 4.95L17.325 14.925L9 24.8999L9.975 25.8499L20.375 15.45V14.4L9.975 4Z"></path> </svg></button> </div> <div data-component="more-on-this-story" data-link="more-on-this-story" class="dcr-1gpd0qe"> <span class="dcr-1giivcq"> <div class="dcr-1o472mj"> <div> <h2 class="dcr-7wump5"><span class="dcr-1xd0zzo">More on this story</span></h2> <div style="margin-bottom:12px;"> <span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-0" class="dcr-zxdpfk"></span><span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-1" class="dcr-6r6u10"></span><span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-2" class="dcr-6r6u10"></span><span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-3" class="dcr-6r6u10"></span><span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-4" class="dcr-6r6u10"></span><span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-5" class="dcr-6r6u10"></span><span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-6" class="dcr-6r6u10"></span><span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-7" class="dcr-8uqngv"></span><span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-8" class="dcr-a4yctb"></span><span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-9" class="dcr-ib3drw"></span> </div> </div><span class="dcr-1vetsv0"><button type="button" aria-label="Move carousel backwards" data-link-name="carousel-small-arrow-prev" class="dcr-1bvoox2"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M18.4 4L8 14.4V15.45L18.4 25.8499L19.375 24.8999L11.05 14.925L19.375 4.95L18.4 4Z"></path> </svg></button><button type="button" aria-label="Move carousel forwards" data-link-name="carousel-small-arrow-next" class="dcr-pbtc9t"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M9.975 4L9 4.95L17.325 14.925L9 24.8999L9.975 25.8499L20.375 15.45V14.4L9.975 4Z"></path> </svg></button></span> </div></span> <ul data-component="carousel-small | maxIndex-0" data-heatphan-type="carousel" class="dcr-1u2dxhy"> <li class="dcr-1hjrzf1"> <div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-66nf4t"> <div class="dcr-kzb4u"> <a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/media/2024/oct/14/evening-standard-losses-newspaper-independent-lebedev?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="carousel-small-card-position-0" aria-label="Evening Standard losses top £100m in seven years as daily closes" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a> <div style="background-color:var(--onward-content-card-background);gap:0;" class="dcr-6su6tq"> <div class="dcr-1shzr3u"> <picture data-size="carousel" class="dcr-1sv0ry1"> <source srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/e2d6f32fb48e7eb3c1d8c47d114758d32f936583/0_57_7731_4639/master/7731.jpg?width%3D220%26dpr%3D2%26s%3Dnone%26crop%3Dnone" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"> <source srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/e2d6f32fb48e7eb3c1d8c47d114758d32f936583/0_57_7731_4639/master/7731.jpg?width%3D220%26dpr%3D1%26s%3Dnone%26crop%3Dnone" media="(min-width: 320px)"> <img alt src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/e2d6f32fb48e7eb3c1d8c47d114758d32f936583/0_57_7731_4639/master/7731.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="eager" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"> </picture> <div class="image-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="dcr-1oyocfm"> <div class="dcr-uh1jz3"> <div class="dcr-147a5s0"> <h3 class="card-headline dcr-vxekaq"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Evening Standard losses top £100m in seven years as daily closes</span></h3> </div> <footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"> <span class="dcr-1kwfvxn"> <gu-island name="RelativeTime" priority="enhancement" deferuntil="visible" props="{"then":1728925646000,"now":1732533720000,"editionId":"US"}"> <time datetime="2024-10-14T17:07:26.000Z" data-locale="en-us" title="Monday, October 14, 2024 at 01:07 PM Eastern Daylight Time">14 Oct 2024</time> </gu-island></span> </footer> </div> <div style="margin-top:auto;"></div> </div> </div> <div style="padding:0 8px;"></div> </div> </div></li> <li class="dcr-1hjrzf1"> <div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-66nf4t"> <div class="dcr-kzb4u"> <a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/media/2024/sep/25/london-standard-art-critic-brian-sewell-journalism-artificial-intelligence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="carousel-small-card-position-1" aria-label="London Standard to feature AI-written review ‘by’ dead art critic Brian Sewell" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a> <div style="background-color:var(--onward-content-card-background);gap:0;" class="dcr-6su6tq"> <div class="dcr-1shzr3u"> <picture data-size="carousel" class="dcr-1sv0ry1"> <source srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/29583d87f21cdcc03bdf429f291f48a94b4da9f6/0_48_4256_2554/master/4256.jpg?width%3D220%26dpr%3D2%26s%3Dnone%26crop%3Dnone" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"> <source srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/29583d87f21cdcc03bdf429f291f48a94b4da9f6/0_48_4256_2554/master/4256.jpg?width%3D220%26dpr%3D1%26s%3Dnone%26crop%3Dnone" media="(min-width: 320px)"> <img alt src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/29583d87f21cdcc03bdf429f291f48a94b4da9f6/0_48_4256_2554/master/4256.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="eager" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"> </picture> <div class="image-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="dcr-1oyocfm"> <div class="dcr-uh1jz3"> <div class="dcr-147a5s0"> <h3 class="card-headline dcr-vxekaq"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">London Standard to feature AI-written review ‘by’ dead art critic Brian Sewell</span></h3> </div> <footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"> <span class="dcr-1kwfvxn"> <gu-island name="RelativeTime" priority="enhancement" deferuntil="visible" props="{"then":1727288853000,"now":1732533720000,"editionId":"US"}"> <time datetime="2024-09-25T18:27:33.000Z" data-locale="en-us" title="Wednesday, September 25, 2024 at 02:27 PM Eastern Daylight Time">25 Sept 2024</time> </gu-island></span> </footer> </div> <div style="margin-top:auto;"></div> </div> </div> <div style="padding:0 8px;"></div> </div> </div></li> <li class="dcr-1hjrzf1"> <div data-format-theme="1" data-format-design="8" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-kxtmey"> <div class="dcr-kzb4u"> <a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/commentisfree/2024/sep/19/evening-standard-london-local-paper?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="carousel-small-card-position-2" aria-label="Stop press: it’s the very last Evening Standard in London today. And that tells us a lot about Britain in 2024" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a> <div style="background-color:var(--onward-content-card-background);gap:0;" class="dcr-6su6tq"> <div class="dcr-1shzr3u"> <picture data-size="carousel" class="dcr-1sv0ry1"> <source srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c1b68bc9c04306ee265c61491d6384b1d1dac0af/0_196_6192_3715/master/6192.jpg?width%3D220%26dpr%3D2%26s%3Dnone%26crop%3Dnone" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"> <source srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c1b68bc9c04306ee265c61491d6384b1d1dac0af/0_196_6192_3715/master/6192.jpg?width%3D220%26dpr%3D1%26s%3Dnone%26crop%3Dnone" media="(min-width: 320px)"> <img alt src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c1b68bc9c04306ee265c61491d6384b1d1dac0af/0_196_6192_3715/master/6192.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="eager" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"> </picture> <div class="image-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="dcr-1oyocfm"> <div class="dcr-uh1jz3"> <div class="dcr-147a5s0"> <h3 class="card-headline dcr-vxekaq"> <svg viewbox="0 0 22 14" style="fill:var(--card-kicker-text);" class="dcr-scql1j"> <path d="M5.255 0h4.75c-.572 4.53-1.077 8.972-1.297 13.941H0C.792 9.104 2.44 4.53 5.255 0Zm11.061 0H21c-.506 4.53-1.077 8.972-1.297 13.941h-8.686c.902-4.837 2.485-9.411 5.3-13.941Z"></path> </svg><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Stop press: it’s the very last Evening Standard in London today. And that tells us a lot about Britain in 2024</span></h3> </div> <footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"> <span class="dcr-1kwfvxn"> <gu-island name="RelativeTime" priority="enhancement" deferuntil="visible" props="{"then":1726729210000,"now":1732533720000,"editionId":"US"}"> <time datetime="2024-09-19T07:00:10.000Z" data-locale="en-us" title="Thursday, September 19, 2024 at 03:00 AM Eastern Daylight Time">19 Sept 2024</time> </gu-island></span><a data-discussion-id="/p/xvfqyt" data-ignore="global-link-styling" data-link-name="Comment count" href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/commentisfree/2024/sep/19/evening-standard-london-local-paper?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#comments" class="dcr-1y55dzj"> <gu-island name="CardCommentCount" priority="feature" deferuntil="visible" props="{"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","discussionId":"/p/xvfqyt","isOnwardContent":true}"> <div class="dcr-1dpvugq"> <div class="dcr-104267p"> <svg width="16" height="16" viewbox="0 0 16 16"> <path d="M13 0l1 1v7l-1 1H7l-2 3H4V9H2L1 8V1l1-1h11z"></path> </svg> </div> <div class="dcr-1xg7t4s"> … </div> <div aria-hidden="true" class="dcr-hv8aup"> … </div><span class="dcr-194i6pr"> comments</span> </div> </gu-island></a> </footer> </div> <div style="margin-top:auto;"></div> </div> </div> <div style="padding:0 8px;"></div> </div> </div></li> <li class="dcr-1hjrzf1"> <div data-format-theme="1" data-format-design="8" data-format-display="2" class="dcr-kxtmey"> <div class="dcr-kzb4u"> <a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/commentisfree/2024/sep/16/evening-standard-boris-johnson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="carousel-small-card-position-3" aria-label="The Evening Standard gave me a job – and unleashed Boris Johnson on the world. I’ll still miss it" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a> <div style="background-color:var(--onward-content-card-background);gap:0;" class="dcr-6su6tq"> <div class="dcr-1shzr3u"> <picture data-size="carousel" class="dcr-1sv0ry1"> <source srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5020f90debd83d44469a0e065824e44d052409f6/0_0_8640_5184/master/8640.jpg?width%3D220%26dpr%3D2%26s%3Dnone%26crop%3Dnone" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"> <source srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5020f90debd83d44469a0e065824e44d052409f6/0_0_8640_5184/master/8640.jpg?width%3D220%26dpr%3D1%26s%3Dnone%26crop%3Dnone" media="(min-width: 320px)"> <img alt src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5020f90debd83d44469a0e065824e44d052409f6/0_0_8640_5184/master/8640.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="eager" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"> </picture> <div class="image-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="dcr-1oyocfm"> <div class="dcr-uh1jz3"> <div class="dcr-147a5s0"> <h3 class="card-headline dcr-vxekaq"> <svg viewbox="0 0 22 14" style="fill:var(--card-kicker-text);" class="dcr-scql1j"> <path d="M5.255 0h4.75c-.572 4.53-1.077 8.972-1.297 13.941H0C.792 9.104 2.44 4.53 5.255 0Zm11.061 0H21c-.506 4.53-1.077 8.972-1.297 13.941h-8.686c.902-4.837 2.485-9.411 5.3-13.941Z"></path> </svg><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">The Evening Standard gave me a job – and unleashed Boris Johnson on the world. I’ll still miss it</span></h3> </div> <footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"> <span class="dcr-1kwfvxn"> <gu-island name="RelativeTime" priority="enhancement" deferuntil="visible" props="{"then":1726500501000,"now":1732533720000,"editionId":"US"}"> <time datetime="2024-09-16T15:28:21.000Z" data-locale="en-us" title="Monday, September 16, 2024 at 11:28 AM Eastern Daylight Time">16 Sept 2024</time> </gu-island></span> </footer> </div> <div style="margin-top:auto;"></div> </div> </div> <div style="padding:0 8px;"></div> </div> </div></li> <li class="dcr-1hjrzf1"> <div data-format-theme="1" data-format-design="8" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-kxtmey"> <div class="dcr-kzb4u"> <a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/commentisfree/article/2024/may/30/the-guardian-view-on-the-london-press-the-capital-needs-its-own-news?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="carousel-small-card-position-4" aria-label="The Guardian view on the London press: the capital needs its own news" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a> <div style="background-color:var(--onward-content-card-background);gap:0;" class="dcr-6su6tq"> <div class="dcr-1shzr3u"> <picture data-size="carousel" class="dcr-1sv0ry1"> <source srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/cfe4b348fee5f9706ae537618d9cf704bd16a5d0/0_558_8414_5051/master/8414.jpg?width%3D220%26dpr%3D2%26s%3Dnone%26crop%3Dnone" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"> <source srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/cfe4b348fee5f9706ae537618d9cf704bd16a5d0/0_558_8414_5051/master/8414.jpg?width%3D220%26dpr%3D1%26s%3Dnone%26crop%3Dnone" media="(min-width: 320px)"> <img alt src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/cfe4b348fee5f9706ae537618d9cf704bd16a5d0/0_558_8414_5051/master/8414.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"> </picture> <div class="image-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="dcr-1oyocfm"> <div class="dcr-uh1jz3"> <div class="dcr-147a5s0"> <h3 class="card-headline dcr-vxekaq"> <svg viewbox="0 0 22 14" style="fill:var(--card-kicker-text);" class="dcr-scql1j"> <path d="M5.255 0h4.75c-.572 4.53-1.077 8.972-1.297 13.941H0C.792 9.104 2.44 4.53 5.255 0Zm11.061 0H21c-.506 4.53-1.077 8.972-1.297 13.941h-8.686c.902-4.837 2.485-9.411 5.3-13.941Z"></path> </svg><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">The Guardian view on the London press: the capital needs its own news</span></h3> </div> <footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"> <span class="dcr-1kwfvxn"> <gu-island name="RelativeTime" priority="enhancement" deferuntil="visible" props="{"then":1717091304000,"now":1732533720000,"editionId":"US"}"> <time datetime="2024-05-30T17:48:24.000Z" data-locale="en-us" title="Thursday, May 30, 2024 at 01:48 PM Eastern Daylight Time">30 May 2024</time> </gu-island></span><a data-discussion-id="/p/qy8ny" data-ignore="global-link-styling" data-link-name="Comment count" href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/commentisfree/article/2024/may/30/the-guardian-view-on-the-london-press-the-capital-needs-its-own-news?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#comments" class="dcr-1y55dzj"> <gu-island name="CardCommentCount" priority="feature" deferuntil="visible" props="{"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","discussionId":"/p/qy8ny","isOnwardContent":true}"> <div class="dcr-1dpvugq"> <div class="dcr-104267p"> <svg width="16" height="16" viewbox="0 0 16 16"> <path d="M13 0l1 1v7l-1 1H7l-2 3H4V9H2L1 8V1l1-1h11z"></path> </svg> </div> <div class="dcr-1xg7t4s"> … </div> <div aria-hidden="true" class="dcr-hv8aup"> … </div><span class="dcr-194i6pr"> comments</span> </div> </gu-island></a> </footer> </div> <div style="margin-top:auto;"></div> </div> </div> <div style="padding:0 8px;"></div> </div> </div></li> <li class="dcr-1hjrzf1"> <div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-66nf4t"> <div class="dcr-kzb4u"> <a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/media/article/2024/may/29/london-evening-standard-close-daily-newspaper-launch-new-weekly?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="carousel-small-card-position-5" aria-label="London Evening Standard to close daily newspaper and launch new weekly" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a> <div style="background-color:var(--onward-content-card-background);gap:0;" class="dcr-6su6tq"> <div class="dcr-1shzr3u"> <picture data-size="carousel" class="dcr-1sv0ry1"> <source srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/dfb69d36ba5384418d6dd023b53a3cdb4144e48f/0_116_4428_2658/master/4428.jpg?width%3D220%26dpr%3D2%26s%3Dnone%26crop%3Dnone" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"> <source srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/dfb69d36ba5384418d6dd023b53a3cdb4144e48f/0_116_4428_2658/master/4428.jpg?width%3D220%26dpr%3D1%26s%3Dnone%26crop%3Dnone" media="(min-width: 320px)"> <img alt src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/dfb69d36ba5384418d6dd023b53a3cdb4144e48f/0_116_4428_2658/master/4428.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"> </picture> <div class="image-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="dcr-1oyocfm"> <div class="dcr-uh1jz3"> <div class="dcr-147a5s0"> <h3 class="card-headline dcr-vxekaq"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">London Evening Standard to close daily newspaper and launch new weekly</span></h3> </div> <footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"> <span class="dcr-1kwfvxn"> <gu-island name="RelativeTime" priority="enhancement" deferuntil="visible" props="{"then":1716997342000,"now":1732533720000,"editionId":"US"}"> <time datetime="2024-05-29T15:42:22.000Z" data-locale="en-us" title="Wednesday, May 29, 2024 at 11:42 AM Eastern Daylight Time">29 May 2024</time> </gu-island></span> </footer> </div> <div style="margin-top:auto;"></div> </div> </div> <div style="padding:0 8px;"></div> </div> </div></li> <li class="dcr-1hjrzf1"> <div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-66nf4t"> <div class="dcr-kzb4u"> <a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/media/2024/mar/28/independent-to-take-control-of-buzzfeed-and-huffpost-in-uk-and-ireland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="carousel-small-card-position-6" aria-label="Independent to take control of BuzzFeed and HuffPost in UK and Ireland" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a> <div style="background-color:var(--onward-content-card-background);gap:0;" class="dcr-6su6tq"> <div class="dcr-1shzr3u"> <picture data-size="carousel" class="dcr-1sv0ry1"> <source srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f1c45cb6b6f4014dcdc1e6255c263a9ca80537c9/684_1208_2971_1783/master/2971.jpg?width%3D220%26dpr%3D2%26s%3Dnone%26crop%3Dnone" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"> <source srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f1c45cb6b6f4014dcdc1e6255c263a9ca80537c9/684_1208_2971_1783/master/2971.jpg?width%3D220%26dpr%3D1%26s%3Dnone%26crop%3Dnone" media="(min-width: 320px)"> <img alt src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f1c45cb6b6f4014dcdc1e6255c263a9ca80537c9/684_1208_2971_1783/master/2971.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"> </picture> <div class="image-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="dcr-1oyocfm"> <div class="dcr-uh1jz3"> <div class="dcr-147a5s0"> <h3 class="card-headline dcr-vxekaq"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Independent to take control of BuzzFeed and HuffPost in UK and Ireland</span></h3> </div> <footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"> <span class="dcr-1kwfvxn"> <gu-island name="RelativeTime" priority="enhancement" deferuntil="visible" props="{"then":1711642675000,"now":1732533720000,"editionId":"US"}"> <time datetime="2024-03-28T16:17:55.000Z" data-locale="en-us" title="Thursday, March 28, 2024 at 12:17 PM Eastern Daylight Time">28 Mar 2024</time> </gu-island></span> </footer> </div> <div style="margin-top:auto;"></div> </div> </div> <div style="padding:0 8px;"></div> </div> </div></li> <li class="dcr-1hjrzf1"> <div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-66nf4t"> <div class="dcr-kzb4u"> <a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/media/2023/aug/11/evening-standard-reliant-owner-evgeny-lebedev-funding-losses-widen-newspaper?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="carousel-small-card-position-7" aria-label="Evening Standard reliant on Evgeny Lebedev’s funding after losses widen" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a> <div style="background-color:var(--onward-content-card-background);gap:0;" class="dcr-6su6tq"> <div class="dcr-1shzr3u"> <picture data-size="carousel" class="dcr-1sv0ry1"> <source srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/41f5ea80b1508230bc4582583f1fb4f8f28cf353/0_397_7808_4683/master/7808.jpg?width%3D220%26dpr%3D2%26s%3Dnone%26crop%3Dnone" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"> <source srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/41f5ea80b1508230bc4582583f1fb4f8f28cf353/0_397_7808_4683/master/7808.jpg?width%3D220%26dpr%3D1%26s%3Dnone%26crop%3Dnone" media="(min-width: 320px)"> <img alt src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/41f5ea80b1508230bc4582583f1fb4f8f28cf353/0_397_7808_4683/master/7808.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"> </picture> <div class="image-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="dcr-1oyocfm"> <div class="dcr-uh1jz3"> <div class="dcr-147a5s0"> <h3 class="card-headline dcr-vxekaq"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Evening Standard reliant on Evgeny Lebedev’s funding after losses widen</span></h3> </div> <footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"> <span class="dcr-1kwfvxn"> <gu-island name="RelativeTime" priority="enhancement" deferuntil="visible" props="{"then":1691757831000,"now":1732533720000,"editionId":"US"}"> <time datetime="2023-08-11T12:43:51.000Z" data-locale="en-us" title="Friday, August 11, 2023 at 08:43 AM Eastern Daylight Time">11 Aug 2023</time> </gu-island></span> </footer> </div> <div style="margin-top:auto;"></div> </div> </div> <div style="padding:0 8px;"></div> </div> </div></li> <li class="dcr-1hjrzf1"> <div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-66nf4t"> <div class="dcr-kzb4u"> <a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/media/2023/jun/23/independent-pays-out-5m-in-dividends-sixth-year-profit-editorial-digital-ad-market-decline?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="carousel-small-card-position-8" aria-label="Independent pays out £5m in dividends and makes sixth year of profit in a row" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a> <div style="background-color:var(--onward-content-card-background);gap:0;" class="dcr-6su6tq"> <div class="dcr-1shzr3u"> <picture data-size="carousel" class="dcr-1sv0ry1"> <source srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/84bcb20c46b25c53fe517889b761fc8a51ff1c19/0_0_5000_3000/master/5000.jpg?width%3D220%26dpr%3D2%26s%3Dnone%26crop%3Dnone" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"> <source srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/84bcb20c46b25c53fe517889b761fc8a51ff1c19/0_0_5000_3000/master/5000.jpg?width%3D220%26dpr%3D1%26s%3Dnone%26crop%3Dnone" media="(min-width: 320px)"> <img alt src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/84bcb20c46b25c53fe517889b761fc8a51ff1c19/0_0_5000_3000/master/5000.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"> </picture> <div class="image-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="dcr-1oyocfm"> <div class="dcr-uh1jz3"> <div class="dcr-147a5s0"> <h3 class="card-headline dcr-vxekaq"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Independent pays out £5m in dividends and makes sixth year of profit in a row</span></h3> </div> <footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"> <span class="dcr-1kwfvxn"> <gu-island name="RelativeTime" priority="enhancement" deferuntil="visible" props="{"then":1687535539000,"now":1732533720000,"editionId":"US"}"> <time datetime="2023-06-23T15:52:19.000Z" data-locale="en-us" title="Friday, June 23, 2023 at 11:52 AM Eastern Daylight Time">23 Jun 2023</time> </gu-island></span> </footer> </div> <div style="margin-top:auto;"></div> </div> </div> <div style="padding:0 8px;"></div> </div> </div></li> <li class="dcr-1hjrzf1"> <div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-66nf4t"> <div class="dcr-kzb4u"> <a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/media/2023/jun/01/ukrainian-sanctions-on-media-tycoon-alexander-lebedev-revealed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="carousel-small-card-position-9" aria-label="Ukrainian sanctions on media tycoon Alexander Lebedev revealed" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a> <div style="background-color:var(--onward-content-card-background);gap:0;" class="dcr-6su6tq"> <div class="dcr-1shzr3u"> <picture data-size="carousel" class="dcr-1sv0ry1"> <source srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/259f2bc80c9abe56ad44f165b498def0f4f7e617/0_98_3000_1800/master/3000.jpg?width%3D220%26dpr%3D2%26s%3Dnone%26crop%3Dnone" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"> <source srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/259f2bc80c9abe56ad44f165b498def0f4f7e617/0_98_3000_1800/master/3000.jpg?width%3D220%26dpr%3D1%26s%3Dnone%26crop%3Dnone" media="(min-width: 320px)"> <img alt src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/259f2bc80c9abe56ad44f165b498def0f4f7e617/0_98_3000_1800/master/3000.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"> </picture> <div class="image-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="dcr-1oyocfm"> <div class="dcr-uh1jz3"> <div class="dcr-147a5s0"> <h3 class="card-headline dcr-vxekaq"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Ukrainian sanctions on media tycoon Alexander Lebedev revealed</span></h3> </div> <footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"> <span class="dcr-1kwfvxn"> <gu-island name="RelativeTime" priority="enhancement" deferuntil="visible" props="{"then":1685635457000,"now":1732533720000,"editionId":"US"}"> <time datetime="2023-06-01T16:04:17.000Z" data-locale="en-us" title="Thursday, June 1, 2023 at 12:04 PM Eastern Daylight Time">1 Jun 2023</time> </gu-island></span> </footer> </div> <div style="margin-top:auto;"></div> </div> </div> <div style="padding:0 8px;"></div> </div> </div></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </gu-island> </div> </section><gu-island name="OnwardsUpper" priority="feature" deferuntil="visible" props="{"ajaxUrl":"https://api.nextgen.guardianapps.co.uk","hasRelated":true,"hasStoryPackage":true,"isAdFreeUser":false,"pageId":"media/2019/apr/28/evgeny-lebedev-in-talks-to-sell-london-live-tv-station","isPaidContent":false,"showRelatedContent":true,"keywordIds":"media/london-live,media/evgeny-lebedev,media/london-evening-standard,media/television,media/media,business/business,uk/uk,uk/london","contentType":"Article","tags":[{"id":"media/london-live","type":"Keyword","title":"London Live"},{"id":"media/evgeny-lebedev","type":"Keyword","title":"Evgeny Lebedev"},{"id":"media/london-evening-standard","type":"Keyword","title":"Evening Standard"},{"id":"media/television","type":"Keyword","title":"Television industry"},{"id":"media/media","type":"Keyword","title":"Media"},{"id":"business/business","type":"Keyword","title":"Business"},{"id":"uk/uk","type":"Keyword","title":"UK news"},{"id":"uk/london","type":"Keyword","title":"London"},{"id":"type/article","type":"Type","title":"Article"},{"id":"tone/news","type":"Tone","title":"News"},{"id":"profile/marksweney","type":"Contributor","title":"Mark Sweney","bylineImageUrl":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/static/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/pictures/2007/10/16/mark_sweney_140x140.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=b44cb1e0f0dc4a472ded53e6488ba934"},{"id":"publication/theguardian","type":"Publication","title":"The Guardian"},{"id":"theguardian/mainsection","type":"NewspaperBook","title":"Main section"},{"id":"theguardian/mainsection/uknews","type":"NewspaperBookSection","title":"UK news"},{"id":"tracking/commissioningdesk/uk-business","type":"Tracking","title":"UK Business"}],"format":{"design":0,"display":0,"theme":0},"pillar":0,"editionId":"US","shortUrlId":"/p/bb554","discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","absoluteServerTimes":false}"> <div class="dcr-1ntgn2k"> <section style="background-color:var(--section-background);" class="dcr-1xdhyk6"> <div style="border-color:var(--article-border);" class="dcr-1vf50t"> <div data-name="placeholder" class="dcr-ri3hap"> <div class="dcr-wynbiy"></div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </gu-island> <section style="background-color:var(--article-section-background);" class="dcr-1xdhyk6"> <div style="border-color:var(--article-border);" class="dcr-1vf50t"> <div class="dcr-u8qikl"> <section class="dcr-1gx3men"> <div class="dcr-yg4zrc"> <div class="dcr-k1vhee"> <div> <div class="dcr-1atljbz"> <h2 style="color:var(--article-section-title);" class="dcr-dah9rt">Most viewed</h2> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="dcr-fossqd"> <div class="dcr-f68shw"> <span class="dcr-1giivcq"> <div class="dcr-1atljbz"> <h2 style="color:var(--article-section-title);" class="dcr-dah9rt">Most viewed</h2> </div></span> </div> <div data-print-layout="hide" class="content-footer dcr-ddf1wi"> <div class="dcr-6m88po"> <gu-island name="MostViewedFooterData" priority="feature" deferuntil="visible" props="{"sectionId":"media","ajaxUrl":"https://api.nextgen.guardianapps.co.uk","edition":"US"}"> <div data-name="placeholder" class="dcr-ri3hap"> <div class="dcr-5mqa0r"></div> </div> </gu-island> </div> <div class="dcr-1pt7toy"> <span class="dcr-n4pnam"> <div class="ad-slot-container dcr-j5zpwt"> <div id="dfp-ad--mostpop" data-link-name="ad slot mostpop" data-name="mostpop" aria-hidden="true" class="js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--mostpop ad-slot--mpu-banner-ad ad-slot--rendered dcr-1qjcfie"></div> </div></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <aside style="background-color:var(--ad-background);" class="dcr-1xdhyk6"> <div style="border-color:var(--article-border);" class="dcr-1ykr3rf"> <div class="ad-slot-container dcr-17n294h"> <div id="dfp-ad--merchandising" data-link-name="ad slot merchandising" data-name="merchandising" aria-hidden="true" class="js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--merchandising dcr-ivr0sq"></div> </div> </div> </aside> </main> <aside style="background-color:var(--section-background);" class="dcr-1xdhyk6"> <div style="border-color:var(--article-border);" class="dcr-1q1v1nj"> <gu-island name="SubNav" priority="enhancement" deferuntil="visible" props="{"subNavSections":{"links":[{"title":"Australia","longTitle":"Australia news","url":"/australia-news","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"World","longTitle":"World news","url":"/world","children":[{"title":"Europe","longTitle":"Europe","url":"/world/europe-news","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"US","longTitle":"US news","url":"/us-news","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Americas","longTitle":"Americas","url":"/world/americas","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Asia","longTitle":"Asia","url":"/world/asia","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Australia","longTitle":"Australia news","url":"/australia-news","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Middle East","longTitle":"Middle East","url":"/world/middleeast","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Africa","longTitle":"Africa","url":"/world/africa","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Inequality","longTitle":"Inequality","url":"/inequality","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Global development","longTitle":"Global development","url":"/global-development","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"AU politics","longTitle":"Politics","url":"/australia-news/australian-politics","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Environment","longTitle":"Environment","url":"/environment","children":[{"title":"Climate crisis","longTitle":"Climate crisis","url":"/environment/climate-crisis","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Energy","longTitle":"Energy","url":"/environment/energy","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Wildlife","longTitle":"Wildlife","url":"/environment/wildlife","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Biodiversity","longTitle":"Biodiversity","url":"/environment/biodiversity","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Oceans","longTitle":"Oceans","url":"/environment/oceans","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Pollution","longTitle":"Pollution","url":"/environment/pollution","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Great Barrier Reef","longTitle":"Great Barrier Reef","url":"/environment/great-barrier-reef","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Climate crisis","longTitle":"Climate crisis","url":"/environment/climate-crisis","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Indigenous Australia","longTitle":"Indigenous Australia","url":"/australia-news/indigenous-australians","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Immigration","longTitle":"Immigration","url":"/australia-news/australian-immigration-and-asylum","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Media","longTitle":"Media","url":"/media","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Business","longTitle":"Business","url":"/business","children":[{"title":"Markets","longTitle":"Markets","url":"/business/stock-markets","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Money","longTitle":"Money","url":"/money","children":[{"title":"Property","longTitle":"Property","url":"/money/property","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Pensions","longTitle":"Pensions","url":"/money/pensions","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Savings","longTitle":"Savings","url":"/money/savings","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Borrowing","longTitle":"Borrowing","url":"/money/debt","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Careers","longTitle":"Careers","url":"/money/work-and-careers","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Project Syndicate","longTitle":"Project Syndicate","url":"/business/series/project-syndicate-economists","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Retail","longTitle":"Retail","url":"/business/retail","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Health","longTitle":"Health","url":"/australia-news/health","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Science","longTitle":"Science","url":"/science","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Tech","longTitle":"Tech","url":"/technology","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Podcasts","longTitle":"Podcasts","url":"/au/podcasts","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Newsletters","longTitle":"Newsletters","url":"/email-newsletters","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}]},"currentNavLink":"Media","position":"footer"}"> <div data-print-layout="hide" data-testid="sub-nav" data-component="sub-nav" style="--sub-nav-link:var(--sub-nav-link-footer);" class="dcr-a4rp9m"> <ul role="list" class="dcr-1gt8egs"> <li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/australia-news?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : Australia news" class="dcr-lgyw9b">Australia</a></li> <li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/world?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : World news" class="dcr-lgyw9b">World</a></li> <li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/australia-news/australian-politics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : Politics" class="dcr-lgyw9b">AU politics</a></li> <li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/environment?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : Environment" class="dcr-lgyw9b">Environment</a></li> <li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/environment/climate-crisis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : Climate crisis" class="dcr-lgyw9b">Climate crisis</a></li> <li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/australia-news/indigenous-australians?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : Indigenous Australia" class="dcr-lgyw9b">Indigenous Australia</a></li> <li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/australia-news/australian-immigration-and-asylum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : Immigration" class="dcr-lgyw9b">Immigration</a></li> <li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/media?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : Media" class="dcr-lgyw9b"><span class="dcr-1b5y2ep">Media</span></a></li> <li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/business?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : Business" class="dcr-lgyw9b">Business</a></li> <li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/australia-news/health?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : Health" class="dcr-lgyw9b">Health</a></li> <li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/science?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : Science" class="dcr-lgyw9b">Science</a></li> <li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/technology?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : Tech" class="dcr-lgyw9b">Tech</a></li> <li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/au/podcasts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : Podcasts" class="dcr-lgyw9b">Podcasts</a></li> <li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/email-newsletters?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : Newsletters" class="dcr-lgyw9b">Newsletters</a></li> </ul> </div> </gu-island> </div> </aside> <footer style="background-color:#052962;" class="dcr-1xdhyk6"> <div style="border-color:#506991;" class="dcr-bnuca0"> <div data-print-layout="hide" data-link-name="footer" data-component="footer" class="dcr-1hmrwdw"> <div class="dcr-1ris6nf"> <ul class="dcr-1d6g26q"> <li class="dcr-1grikph"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" style="--pillar-underline:#FF5943;" data-link-name="footer : primary : News" class="dcr-1iufw7r">News</a></li> <li class="dcr-ks441s"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/commentisfree?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" style="--pillar-underline:#FF7F0F;" data-link-name="footer : primary : Opinion" class="dcr-7612kl">Opinion</a></li> <li class="dcr-ks441s"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/sport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" style="--pillar-underline:#00B2FF;" data-link-name="footer : primary : Sport" class="dcr-7612kl">Sport</a></li> <li class="dcr-ks441s"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/culture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" style="--pillar-underline:#EACCA0;" data-link-name="footer : primary : Culture" class="dcr-7612kl">Culture</a></li> <li class="dcr-1kcody2"><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/lifeandstyle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" style="--pillar-underline:#FFABDB;" data-link-name="footer : primary : Lifestyle" class="dcr-7612kl">Lifestyle</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="dcr-1xyi04h"> <div class="dcr-1wf840d"> <div> Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning </div><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/info/2018/sep/17/guardian-us-morning-briefing-sign-up-to-stay-informed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="footer : us-morning-newsletter" class="dcr-u54heg">Sign up for our email <div class="src-button-space"></div> <svg viewbox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M1 12.956h18.274l-7.167 8.575.932.932L23 12.478v-.956l-9.96-9.985-.932.932 7.166 8.575H1z"></path> </svg></a> </div> <div class="dcr-1ms2xl4"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/info/about-guardian-us?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="us : footer : about us" class=" dcr-4coeh">About us</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://manage.theguardian.com/help-centre" data-link-name="us : footer : tech feedback" class="js-tech-feedback-report dcr-4coeh">Help</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/info/complaints-and-corrections?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="complaints" class=" dcr-4coeh">Complaints & corrections</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/securedrop?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="securedrop" class=" dcr-4coeh">SecureDrop</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://workforus.theguardian.com" data-link-name="us : footer : work for us" class=" dcr-4coeh">Work for us</a></li> <li> <gu-island name="PrivacySettingsLink" priority="critical" deferuntil="visible" props="{"extraClasses":""}"> <span style="color:transparent;" class="dcr-4coeh"> </span> </gu-island></li> <li><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/info/privacy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="privacy" class=" dcr-4coeh">Privacy policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/info/cookies?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="cookie" class=" dcr-4coeh">Cookie policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/help/terms-of-service?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="terms" class=" dcr-4coeh">Terms & conditions</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/info/about-guardian-us/contact?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="us : footer : contact us" class=" dcr-4coeh">Contact us</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/index/subjects/a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="us : footer : all topics" class=" dcr-4coeh">All topics</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/index/contributors?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="us : footer : all contributors" class=" dcr-4coeh">All writers</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://theguardian.newspapers.com" data-link-name="digital newspaper archive" class=" dcr-4coeh">Digital newspaper archive</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uploads.guim.co.uk/2024/08/27/TAX_STRATEGY_FOR_THE_YEAR_ENDED_31_MARCH_2025.pdf" data-link-name="us : footer : tax strategy" class=" dcr-4coeh">Tax strategy</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.facebook.com/theguardian" data-link-name="us : footer : facebook" class=" dcr-4coeh">Facebook</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.youtube.com/user/TheGuardian" data-link-name="us : footer : youtube" class=" dcr-4coeh">YouTube</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.instagram.com/guardian" data-link-name="us : footer : instagram" class=" dcr-4coeh">Instagram</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.linkedin.com/company/theguardian" data-link-name="us : footer : linkedin" class=" dcr-4coeh">LinkedIn</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/email-newsletters?INTCMP=DOTCOM_FOOTER_NEWSLETTER_US&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="us : footer : newsletters" class=" dcr-4coeh">Newsletters</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://usadvertising.theguardian.com" data-link-name="us : footer : advertise with us" class=" dcr-4coeh">Advertise with us</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/guardian-labs-us?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-link-name="us : footer : guardian labs" class=" dcr-4coeh">Guardian Labs</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jobs.theguardian.com" data-link-name="us : footer : jobs" class=" dcr-4coeh">Search jobs</a></li> </ul> <div class="dcr-1v06yj3"> <gu-island name="FooterReaderRevenueLinks" priority="feature" deferuntil="visible" props="{"urls":{"contribute":"https://support.theguardian.com/contribute?INTCMP=footer_support_contribute&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_FOOTER%22,%22componentId%22:%22footer_support_contribute%22%7D","subscribe":"https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe?INTCMP=footer_support_subscribe&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_FOOTER%22,%22componentId%22:%22footer_support_subscribe%22%7D","support":"https://support.theguardian.com?INTCMP=footer_support&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_FOOTER%22,%22componentId%22:%22footer_support%22%7D","supporter":"https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe?INTCMP=footer_supporter_cta&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_FOOTER%22,%22componentId%22:%22footer_supporter_cta%22%7D"},"dataLinkNamePrefix":"footer : "}"></gu-island> </div> </div> <div class="dcr-1xnlu54"> <a href="https://www-theguardian-com.translate.goog/media/2019/apr/28/evgeny-lebedev-in-talks-to-sell-london-live-tv-station?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#top" data-link-name="back to top" class="dcr-1bljy3y"><span class="dcr-6ottnt">Back to top</span><span class="icon-container dcr-18yycfp"><i class="dcr-13lm9u3"></i></span></a> </div> </div> <div class="dcr-1slcfay"> © 2024 Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies. All rights reserved. <gu-island name="FooterLabel" priority="critical" deferuntil="visible" props="{}"> (dcr) </gu-island> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <aside class="dcr-1wna1tt"> <gu-island name="StickyBottomBanner" priority="feature" deferuntil="idle" props="{"contentType":"Article","contributionsServiceUrl":"https://contributions.guardianapis.com","idApiUrl":"https://idapi.theguardian.com","isMinuteArticle":false,"isPaidContent":false,"isPreview":false,"isSensitive":false,"pageId":"media/2019/apr/28/evgeny-lebedev-in-talks-to-sell-london-live-tv-station","sectionId":"media","shouldHideReaderRevenue":false,"remoteBannerSwitch":true,"tags":[{"id":"media/london-live","type":"Keyword","title":"London Live"},{"id":"media/evgeny-lebedev","type":"Keyword","title":"Evgeny Lebedev"},{"id":"media/london-evening-standard","type":"Keyword","title":"Evening Standard"},{"id":"media/television","type":"Keyword","title":"Television industry"},{"id":"media/media","type":"Keyword","title":"Media"},{"id":"business/business","type":"Keyword","title":"Business"},{"id":"uk/uk","type":"Keyword","title":"UK news"},{"id":"uk/london","type":"Keyword","title":"London"},{"id":"type/article","type":"Type","title":"Article"},{"id":"tone/news","type":"Tone","title":"News"},{"id":"profile/marksweney","type":"Contributor","title":"Mark Sweney","bylineImageUrl":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/static/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/pictures/2007/10/16/mark_sweney_140x140.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=b44cb1e0f0dc4a472ded53e6488ba934"},{"id":"publication/theguardian","type":"Publication","title":"The Guardian"},{"id":"theguardian/mainsection","type":"NewspaperBook","title":"Main section"},{"id":"theguardian/mainsection/uknews","type":"NewspaperBookSection","title":"UK news"},{"id":"tracking/commissioningdesk/uk-business","type":"Tracking","title":"UK Business"}]}"></gu-island> </aside> <div class="mobilesticky-container dcr-bqcudp"></div> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('en', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&hl=en-GB&client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>