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</div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nag Hammadi-geskrifte</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 40 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="مخطوطات نجع حمادي – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مخطوطات نجع حمادي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89" title="مخطوطات نجع حمادى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مخطوطات نجع حمادى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Библиотека от Наг Хамади – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Библиотека от Наг Хамади" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuscrits_de_Nag_Hammadi" title="Manuscrits de Nag Hammadi – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Manuscrits de Nag Hammadi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rukopisy_z_Nag_Hamm%C3%A1d%C3%AD" title="Rukopisy z Nag Hammádí – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rukopisy z Nag Hammádí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nag_Hammadi-teksterne" title="Nag Hammadi-teksterne – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nag Hammadi-teksterne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nag-Hammadi-Schriften" title="Nag-Hammadi-Schriften – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nag-Hammadi-Schriften" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B7_%CE%9D%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA_%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF" title="Βιβλιοθήκη Ναγκ Χαμαντί – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βιβλιοθήκη Ναγκ Χαμαντί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nag_Hammadi_library" title="Nag Hammadi library – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nag Hammadi library" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodeksoj_de_Nag_Hammadi" title="Kodeksoj de Nag Hammadi – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kodeksoj de Nag Hammadi" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuscritos_de_Nag_Hammadi" title="Manuscritos de Nag Hammadi – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Manuscritos de Nag Hammadi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nag_Hammadi_kirjad" title="Nag Hammadi kirjad – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nag Hammadi kirjad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nag_Hammadin_kirjasto" title="Nag Hammadin kirjasto – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nag Hammadin kirjasto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_de_Nag_Hammadi" title="Bibliothèque de Nag Hammadi – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bibliothèque de Nag Hammadi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leabharlann_Nag_Hammadi" title="Leabharlann Nag Hammadi – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Leabharlann Nag Hammadi" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A2_%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%93%D7%99" title="ספריית נגע חמאדי – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ספריית נגע חמאדי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nag_Hammadi" title="Nag Hammadi – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nag Hammadi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nag_Hamm%C3%A1di-i_lelet" title="Nag Hammádi-i lelet – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nag Hammádi-i lelet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpustakaan_Nag_Hammadi" title="Perpustakaan Nag Hammadi – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perpustakaan Nag Hammadi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codici_di_Nag_Hammadi" title="Codici di Nag Hammadi – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Codici di Nag Hammadi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8A%E3%82%B0%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%9E%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E5%86%99%E6%9C%AC" title="ナグ・ハマディ写本 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ナグ・ハマディ写本" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%98%EA%B7%B8%ED%95%A8%EB%A7%88%EB%94%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="나그함마디 문서 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="나그함마디 문서" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nag_Hamad%C5%BEio_biblioteka" title="Nag Hamadžio biblioteka – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nag Hamadžio biblioteka" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vondrom-bokin%27_i_Nag_Hammadi" title="Vondrom-bokin' i Nag Hammadi – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vondrom-bokin' i Nag Hammadi" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="നാഗ് ഹമ്മദി ഗ്രന്ഥശേഖരം – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നാഗ് ഹമ്മദി ഗ്രന്ഥശേഖരം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nag_Hammadigeschriften" title="Nag Hammadigeschriften – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nag Hammadigeschriften" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nag_Hammadi-skriftene" title="Nag Hammadi-skriftene – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nag Hammadi-skriftene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliot%C3%A8ca_de_Nag_Hammadi" title="Bibliotèca de Nag Hammadi – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bibliotèca de Nag Hammadi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteka_z_Nad%C5%BC_Hammadi" title="Biblioteka z Nadż Hammadi – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Biblioteka z Nadż Hammadi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_de_Nague_Hamadi" title="Biblioteca de Nague Hamadi – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Biblioteca de Nague Hamadi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B3-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Библиотека Наг-Хаммади – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Библиотека Наг-Хаммади" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knji%C5%BEnica_Nag_Hamadi" title="Knjižnica Nag Hamadi – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Knjižnica Nag Hamadi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rukopisy_z_Nag_Hamm%C3%A1d%C3%AD" title="Rukopisy z Nag Hammádí – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rukopisy z Nag Hammádí" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Библиотека Наг Хамади – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Библиотека Наг Хамади" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nag_Hammadi-biblioteket" title="Nag Hammadi-biblioteket – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nag Hammadi-biblioteket" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5" title="หอสมุดนักฮัมมาดี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หอสมุดนักฮัมมาดี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aklatang_Nag_Hammadi" title="Aklatang Nag Hammadi – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Aklatang Nag Hammadi" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nag_Hammadi_k%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Nag Hammadi kütüphanesi – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nag Hammadi kütüphanesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B3-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96" title="Бібліотека Наг-Хаммаді – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бібліотека Наг-Хаммаді" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><span class="mbox-text-span">Dié artikel <b>het bykomende verwysings nodig vir verifikasie</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Help <a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nag_Hammadi-geskrifte&action=edit">om hierdie artikel te verbeter</a> deur verwysings na betroubare bronne by te voeg. Materiaal sonder bronne kan verwyder word. <small><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Verwydering_van_instandhoudingsjablone" title="Hulp:Verwydering van instandhoudingsjablone">(Vind uit wanneer om dié sjabloonboodskap te verwyder)</a></small></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Die <b>Nag Hammadi-geskrifte</b>, wat ook as <b>Nag Hammadi-biblioteek</b> bekend staan, is 'n versameling vroeg-Christelike tekste met 'n sterk <a href="/wiki/Gnostisisme" title="Gnostisisme">gnostiese</a> inslag wat in <a href="/wiki/Desember" title="Desember">Desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> naby die <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egiptiese</a> dorp Nag Hammadi deur plaaslike boere ontdek is. Die meeste van hierdie geskrifte, waaronder die <a href="/wiki/Evangelie_van_Tomas" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelie van Tomas">Evangelie van Tomas</a>, was voorheen onbekend of slegs in fragmente bewaar. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ontdekking">Ontdekking</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nag_Hammadi-geskrifte&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Ontdekking" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nag_Hammadi-geskrifte&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Ontdekking"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:GD-EG-Caire-Copte075.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/GD-EG-Caire-Copte075.JPG/200px-GD-EG-Caire-Copte075.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/GD-EG-Caire-Copte075.JPG/300px-GD-EG-Caire-Copte075.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/GD-EG-Caire-Copte075.JPG/400px-GD-EG-Caire-Copte075.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Die Koptiese Museum in Kaïro</figcaption></figure> <p>In Desember 1945 het sommige Egiptiese boere aan die voet van die Jabal-al-Tarif-rotshelling sowat elf kilometer noordoos van Nag Hammadi op soek na mis vir hulle velde. Hier het hulle op 'n geheimsinnige vonds afgekom – onder 'n rots het hulle 'n kruik met 'n hoogte van sowat een meter ontdek. Hulle het die kruik in stukke geslaan in die hoop om daarin <a href="/wiki/Goud" title="Goud">goud</a> te vind. Die kruik het egter dertien kodekse bevat wat in leer gebind was, waarvan twaalf uiteindelik bewaar gebly het. </p><p>Een teks, die kodeks XIII, het oorspronklik deel uitgemaak van kodeks VI, maar het verlore gegaan. Ongelukkig is kodeks XII grotendeels gebruik om die ander tekste saam te snoer. </p><p>Die boere het hulle vonds as waardeloos geag en aan 'n Koptiese priester gegee, en sy swaer het die vonds in <a href="/wiki/Ka%C3%AFro" title="Kaïro">Kaïro</a> aan die aarts George Sobhi getoon. Die tekste is vir sowat 300 Egiptiese pond aan die staat verkoop en op <a href="/wiki/4_Oktober" title="4 Oktober">4 Oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> aan die Koptiese Museum oorhandig. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Omvang_en_herkoms">Omvang en herkoms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nag_Hammadi-geskrifte&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Omvang en herkoms" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nag_Hammadi-geskrifte&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Omvang en herkoms"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die vonds bestaan uit dertien <a href="/wiki/Papirus" title="Papirus">papirus</a>-kodekse wat in leer gebind is en 'n versameling van 47 verskillende tekste bevat. Van sommige tekste is meer as een eksemplaar gevind sodat daar in totaal 53 tekste ontdek is. Die manuskripte dateer uit die 3de en 4de eeu, alhoewel die tekste self vermoedelik reeds in die 1ste of 2de eeu ontstaan het. Die tekste is in <a href="/wiki/Kopties" title="Kopties">Kopties</a> geskryf, maar daar word aangeneem dat hulle vanuit <a href="/wiki/Grieks" title="Grieks">Grieks</a> vertaal is. </p><p>Dit is tans nie bekend nie wie die tekste versamel het nie. Hulle verteenwoordig moontlik die biblioteek van 'n onbekende gnostiese gemeenskap. Aangesien die tekste naby 'n Pagomiaanse klooster gevind is en hulle in materiaal gebind is wat gedeeltelik uit briewe en kwitansies van Pagomiaanse monnike bestaan, word daar nou ook vermoed dat die geskrifte vroeër deel van die klooster se biblioteek uitgemaak het. </p><p>Dit is nie duidelik of die tekste as 'n soort inligtingsbron vir die stryd teen gnostiese ketters saamgestel is of as gevolg van die 39ste Paasfeesbrief van Athanisius as ketterse geskrifte uit die kloosterbiblioteek verban is. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Inhoud_en_betekenis">Inhoud en betekenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nag_Hammadi-geskrifte&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Inhoud en betekenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nag_Hammadi-geskrifte&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Inhoud en betekenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die geskrifte, wat gedeeltelik ernstig beskadig is, is ná hulle rekonstruksie as enkeltekste gepubliseer. Die eerste uitgawes is deur Martin Krause en Pahor Lahib en deur Johannes Leipoldt en Hans-Martin Schenke. Eers sedert 1977 is die Nag Hammadi-geskrifte danksy 'n Engelse vertaling aan 'n breë publiek bekend gestel. Nag Hammadi is nou naas Qumran die belangrikste vonds vir navorsing in verband met die vroeë Christendom en die gnostisisme. </p><p>Die geskrifte het hulle oorsprong in verskillende rigtings van die Gnosis en verteenwoordig naas Valentiniaanse ook tekste wat by die Sethiaanse Gnosis gereken word. Daarnaas sluit die versameling ook tekste wat onder 'n suiwer Christelike invloed geskryf is. Die Christelike rigting het homself as die juiste interpretasie van die Christendom beskou en sodoende die teologiese spekulasie binne die kerk sterk bevorder. Ander tekste is hermeties van aard of bevat wyshede, terwyl ander hoegenaamd nie in verband met die Gnosis staan nie soos byvoorbeeld 'n fragment van Plato se werk oor die staat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nag_Hammadi-geskrifte&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nag_Hammadi-geskrifte&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gnosis.org/naghamm/nhlalpha.html">The Gnostic Society Library: <i>The Nag Hammadi Library</i></a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox 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