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Hercegovina – Wikipedija/Википедија
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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Historija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Predhistorijsko_doba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Predhistorijsko_doba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Predhistorijsko doba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Predhistorijsko_doba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rimsko_doba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rimsko_doba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Rimsko doba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rimsko_doba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dolazak_Slavena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dolazak_Slavena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Dolazak Slavena</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dolazak_Slavena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Srednjovjekovna_Bosna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Srednjovjekovna_Bosna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Srednjovjekovna Bosna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Srednjovjekovna_Bosna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Osmansko_doba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Osmansko_doba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Osmansko doba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Osmansko_doba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Austro-Ugarsko_doba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Austro-Ugarsko_doba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Austro-Ugarsko doba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Austro-Ugarsko_doba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20._stoljeće" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20._stoljeće"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>20. stoljeće</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20._stoljeće-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gradovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gradovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Gradovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gradovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Klima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegetacija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegetacija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vegetacija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegetacija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poznate_ličnosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poznate_ličnosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Poznate ličnosti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poznate_ličnosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turističke_znamenitosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turističke_znamenitosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Turističke znamenitosti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turističke_znamenitosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Vanjske veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hercegovina</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 55 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herzegovina" title="Herzegovina — Aragonežanski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Herzegovina" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonežanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%83" title="الهرسك — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الهرسك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herseqovina" title="Herseqovina — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Herseqovina" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99)" title="Герцеговина (өлкә) — Baškir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Герцеговина (өлкә)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baškir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Герцагавіна — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Герцагавіна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Герцагавіна — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Герцагавіна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Херцеговина — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Херцеговина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herzegovina" title="Herzegovina — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Herzegovina" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercegovina" title="Hercegovina — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hercegovina" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercegovina" title="Hercegovina — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hercegovina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercegovina" title="Hercegovina — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hercegovina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercegovina" title="Hercegovina — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hercegovina" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herzegowina" title="Herzegowina — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Herzegowina" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%81%CE%B6%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Ερζεγοβίνη — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ερζεγοβίνη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herzegovina" title="Herzegovina — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Herzegovina" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercegovino" title="Hercegovino — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hercegovino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herzegovina" title="Herzegovina — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Herzegovina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertsegoviina" title="Hertsegoviina — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hertsegoviina" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herzegovina" title="Herzegovina — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Herzegovina" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B2%DA%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="هرزگوین — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هرزگوین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertsegovina" title="Hertsegovina — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hertsegovina" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herz%C3%A9govine" title="Herzégovine — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Herzégovine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercegovina" title="Hercegovina — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hercegovina" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosnia-Herzegovina" title="Bosnia-Herzegovina — Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Bosnia-Herzegovina" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%92%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94_(%D7%90%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A8)" title="הרצגובינה (אזור) — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרצגובינה (אזור)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercegovina" title="Hercegovina — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hercegovina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D6%80%D6%81%D5%A5%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1_(%D5%B7%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%B6)" title="Հերցեգովինա (շրջան) — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հերցեգովինա (շրջան)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herzegovina" title="Herzegovina — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Herzegovina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erzegovina" title="Erzegovina — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Erzegovina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%98%E3%83%AB%E3%83%84%E3%82%A7%E3%82%B4%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%8A" title="ヘルツェゴヴィナ — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヘルツェゴヴィナ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EB%A5%B4%EC%B2%B4%EA%B3%A0%EB%B9%84%EB%82%98" title="헤르체고비나 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="헤르체고비나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herzegovina" title="Herzegovina — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Herzegovina" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercegovina" title="Hercegovina — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hercegovina" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercegovina" title="Hercegovina — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hercegovina" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Херцеговина — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Херцеговина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herzegovina" title="Herzegovina — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Herzegovina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herzegovina" title="Herzegovina — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Herzegovina" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercegovina" title="Hercegovina — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hercegovina" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercegovina" title="Hercegovina — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hercegovina" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercegowina" title="Hercegowina — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hercegowina" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ہرزیگووینا — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہرزیگووینا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herzegovina" title="Herzegovina — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Herzegovina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Her%C8%9Begovina" title="Herțegovina — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Herțegovina" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Герцеговина — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Герцеговина" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herzegovina" title="Herzegovina — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Herzegovina" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercegovina" title="Hercegovina — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hercegovina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercegovina" title="Hercegovina — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hercegovina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercegovina" title="Hercegovina — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hercegovina" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Херцеговина — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Херцеговина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercegovina" title="Hercegovina — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hercegovina" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hersek" title="Hersek — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hersek" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Герцеговина — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Герцеговина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ہرزیگووینا — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہرزیگووینا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercegovina" title="Hercegovina — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hercegovina" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%B6%AD%E7%B4%8D" title="赫塞哥維納 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="赫塞哥維納" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q189863#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hercegovina" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Hercegovina" rel="discussion" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Latinica</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-sh-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&variant=sh-latn" lang="sh-Latn" hreflang="sh-Latn"><span>Latinica</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-sh-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&variant=sh-cyrl" lang="sh-Cyrl" hreflang="sh-Cyrl"><span>Ћирилица</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Teme"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hercegovina"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&action=history" title="Pogledajte prethodne verzije ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alatke" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alatke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hercegovina"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Opšte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovdje/Hercegovina" title="Pogledajte listu svih stranica koje vode ovamo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_izmjene/Hercegovina" rel="nofollow" title="Prelistajte nedavne izmjene stranica koje su povezane s ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Pregledajte listu svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&oldid=42160078" title="Nabavite trajnu vezu do ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajna veza</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&action=info" title="Pronađite više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podaci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Hercegovina&id=42160078&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Saznajte kako da citirate ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHercegovina"><span>Skrati URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHercegovina"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Hercegovina"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Hercegovina&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Odštampaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Herzegovina" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q189863" title="Pogledajte povezanu stavku u skladištu podataka [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" 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mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Disambig.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/20px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/30px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/40px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span> <i>Za ostala značenja, vidi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina_(razvrstavanje)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hercegovina (razvrstavanje) (stranica ne postoji)">Hercegovina (razvrstavanje)</a>.</i></dd></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Economic_region_of_Herzegovina.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Economic_region_of_Herzegovina.png/220px-Economic_region_of_Herzegovina.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Economic_region_of_Herzegovina.png/330px-Economic_region_of_Herzegovina.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Economic_region_of_Herzegovina.png/440px-Economic_region_of_Herzegovina.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1520" /></a><figcaption>Ekonomska regija Hercegovina</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Bih_regions01.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Bih_regions01.png/220px-Bih_regions01.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Bih_regions01.png/330px-Bih_regions01.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Bih_regions01.png/440px-Bih_regions01.png 2x" data-file-width="1103" data-file-height="1044" /></a><figcaption>Geografska granica regija Bosne i Hercegovine u Bosni i Hercegovini, prema 2. izdanju enciklopedije Jugoslavije.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Hercegovina</b> je historijska, geografska i ekonomska regija u južnom dijelu <a href="/wiki/Bosna_i_Hercegovina" title="Bosna i Hercegovina">Bosne i Hercegovine</a>, koja se prije nazivala <a href="/wiki/Humska_zemlja" class="mw-redirect" title="Humska zemlja">Humska zemlja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zahumlje" title="Zahumlje">Zahumlje</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Hum" class="mw-redirect" title="Hum">Hum</a>. Ukupna površina Hercegovine iznosi 9.948 km², a prema drugim podacima i 10.190 km², sa oko 437.000 stanovnika prema popisu iz 1991. godine. Nacionalnu strukturu stanovništva Hercegovine činili su 1991.: Hrvati (206.457), <a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%A1njaci" title="Bošnjaci">Bošnjaci</a> (112.948), <a href="/wiki/Srbi" title="Srbi">Srbi</a> (93.047), <a href="/wiki/SFRJ" class="mw-redirect" title="SFRJ">Jugosloveni</a> (18.494), te tzv. ostali (6.149). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografija">Geografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Geografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Geografija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Mostarbridge2004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Mostarbridge2004.jpg/220px-Mostarbridge2004.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Mostarbridge2004.jpg/330px-Mostarbridge2004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Mostarbridge2004.jpg/440px-Mostarbridge2004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2873" data-file-height="1742" /></a><figcaption>Stari most u Mostaru</figcaption></figure> <p>Hercegovina se kao prirodna regija sastoji iz dvije mikroregije: niske (primorske ili jadranske) Hercegovine i visoke (gornje ili planinske) Hercegovine. Visoka Hercegovina ili Rudine obuhvata sliv gornje i srednje <a href="/wiki/Neretva" title="Neretva">Neretve</a>, znatan dio dinarskog predjela Bila i Polja, visoke planine: <a href="/wiki/Vele%C5%BE" title="Velež">Velež</a> (1968 m), <a href="/wiki/Volujak" title="Volujak">Volujak</a> (2294 m), <a href="/wiki/Prenj" title="Prenj">Prenj</a> (2155 m), <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cvrsnica" title="Čvrsnica">Čvrsnica</a> (2228 m), <a href="/wiki/Crvanj" title="Crvanj">Crvanj</a> (1920 m), kao i kraška polja: Nevesinjsko, Gatačko i druga. Rudine se stepenasto spuštaju ka Huminama ili Donjoj Hercegovini i <a href="/wiki/Jadransko_more" title="Jadransko more">Jadranskom moru</a>. Na planini <a href="/wiki/Prenj" title="Prenj">Prenj</a> nalazi se <a href="/wiki/Bora%C4%8Dko_jezero" title="Boračko jezero">Boračko jezero</a>, u dolini rijeke <a href="/wiki/Neretva" title="Neretva">Neretve</a> je vještačko <a href="/wiki/Jablani%C4%8Dko_jezero" title="Jablaničko jezero">Jablaničko jezero</a>, a u dolini njene pritoke <a href="/wiki/Rama" title="Rama">Rame</a> vještačko <a href="/wiki/Ramsko_jezero" title="Ramsko jezero">Ramsko jezero</a>. Od 433 naselja planinske Hercegovine najveće je <a href="/wiki/Konjic" title="Konjic">Konjic</a>. </p><p>Niska ili jadranska Hercegovina se prostire oko donjeg toka rijeke Neretve i u slivovima rijeka <a href="/wiki/Bregava" title="Bregava">Bregava</a> i <a href="/wiki/Trebi%C5%BEat" title="Trebižat">Trebižat</a>, obuhvata veliko <a href="/wiki/Popovo_polje" title="Popovo polje">Popovo polje</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mostarsko_polje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mostarsko polje (stranica ne postoji)">Mostarsko polje</a> i kotlinu, dio Neretvanske blatije i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trebinjsko_polje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trebinjsko polje (stranica ne postoji)">Trebinjsko polje</a>. I Humine su krečnjačko područje, sa flišnim pojasevima, bilima i poljima, te mnogim pećinama i jamama. Najpoznatija i najduža je pećina <a href="/wiki/Vjetrenica" title="Vjetrenica">Vjetrenica</a> (6,2 km). <a href="/wiki/Hutovo_blato" title="Hutovo blato">Hutovo blato</a> je veliki ornitološki rezervat. Neretvanska blatija je močvarna i jezerska, ali i plodna, sa submediteranskim podnebljem. <a href="/wiki/Trebi%C5%A1njica" title="Trebišnjica">Trebišnjica</a> čiji se prirodni izvor nalazi na 398 metara nadmorske visine, nekada je sa svojih 98 km bila najveća ponornica u Europi. Izvor je popotpljen 1964. u akumulacijskom Bilećkom jezeru, a nakon što je 1979. rijeka betonirana cijelim tokom, danas je to kanal koji povezuje dvije centrale (Gorica i Hutovo/Čapljina) i koji nema prirodnu vezu sa svojim okolišem. <a href="/wiki/Neretva" title="Neretva">Neretva</a> je duga 218 km i izvire na 320 meatara iznad mora. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stari_Most_(Konjic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stari Most (Konjic) (stranica ne postoji)">Stari most</a> na <a href="/wiki/Neretva" title="Neretva">Neretvi</a> (1682) u <a href="/wiki/Konjic" title="Konjic">Konjicu</a> (trenutno u fazi obnove nakon što je miniran u <a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">Drugom svjetskom ratu</a> od strane njemačkih nacista pri povlačenju <a href="/wiki/3._mart" class="mw-redirect" title="3. mart">3. marta</a> <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>) se smatra tačkom gdje se Hercegovina spaja sa Bosnom. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historija">Historija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Historija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Historija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Hercegovina</b> je historijska regija u <a href="/wiki/Bosna_i_Hercegovina" title="Bosna i Hercegovina">Bosni i Hercegovini</a> koja se prije nazivala Hercegovina Svetog Save, <a href="/wiki/Humska_zemlja" class="mw-redirect" title="Humska zemlja">Humska zemlja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zahumlje" title="Zahumlje">Zahumlje</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Hum" class="mw-redirect" title="Hum">Hum</a>. Kao historijski i geografski pojam prvi put se javlja pod tim imenom 1454. u pismu bosanskoga sandžakbega Isa-bega Ishakovića.<br /> </p> <table class="infobox" cellspacing="7"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="entete flag" style="text-align:center; background-color: #E62020; color:black"><b>Zastava <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hercegovine</a></b> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_from_the_Kosaca_COA_crest.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hercegovina"><img alt="Hercegovina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_from_the_Kosaca_COA_crest.svg/200px-Flag_from_the_Kosaca_COA_crest.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_from_the_Kosaca_COA_crest.svg/300px-Flag_from_the_Kosaca_COA_crest.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_from_the_Kosaca_COA_crest.svg/400px-Flag_from_the_Kosaca_COA_crest.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Proporcije </th> <td>Različite izvedbe uglavnom kvadratnog oblika </td></tr> <tr> <th>Usvojena </th> <td>Početak petnaestog stoljeća </td></tr> <tr> <th>Stvaratelj(i) </th> <td>Heraldičari po narudžbi Herceg Stjepana Kosače </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Predhistorijsko_doba">Predhistorijsko doba</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Predhistorijsko doba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Predhistorijsko doba"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Trebinjeview.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Trebinjeview.jpg/220px-Trebinjeview.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Trebinjeview.jpg/330px-Trebinjeview.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Trebinjeview.jpg/440px-Trebinjeview.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Trebinje</figcaption></figure> <p>Najstariji tragovi ljudskoga boravka na prostoru Hercegovine otkriveni su u (polu)pećini <a href="/wiki/Badanj" title="Badanj">Badanj</a> kod <a href="/wiki/Stolac" title="Stolac">Stoca</a>, u kanjonu rijeke <a href="/wiki/Bregava" title="Bregava">Bregave</a> <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>. Ljudi su tu boravili oko 16 000 godina pne. Ostala značajna nalazišta iz prahistorije nalaze se u Varvari kod <a href="/wiki/Prozor" title="Prozor">Prozora</a>, na Crvenim stijenama iznad <a href="/wiki/Trebi%C5%A1njica" title="Trebišnjica">Trebišnjice</a>, Ravlića pećini kod <a href="/wiki/Grude" title="Grude">Gruda</a>, te Zelenoj pećini iznad vrela <a href="/wiki/Buna" class="mw-disambig" title="Buna">Bune</a> kod <a href="/wiki/Mostar" title="Mostar">Mostara</a>. U neolitu, mlađem <a href="/wiki/Kameno_doba" title="Kameno doba">kamenom dobu</a>, osim spomenutih, postojala su i ljudska prebivališta na Čairu kod <a href="/wiki/Stolac" title="Stolac">Stoca</a>, Lisičićima kod <a href="/wiki/Konjic" title="Konjic">Konjica</a> i u okolici <a href="/wiki/Posu%C5%A1je" title="Posušje">Posušja</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bron%C4%8Dano_doba" title="Brončano doba">Brončano doba</a>, u vremenu od 1800. do 700. p.n.e znatno je bogatije historijskim nalazima. Najznačajniji ostaci iz brončanoga doba (a dijelom i iz <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezno_doba" title="Željezno doba">željeznog</a>) su svakako <a href="/wiki/Gradina" class="mw-disambig" title="Gradina">gradine</a>, fortifikacijske multifunkcionalne utvrde na brdskim vrhuncima, i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gomila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gomila (stranica ne postoji)">gomile</a>, kamene grobne humka razmještene bez posebnog reda po brdskom krajoliku. U željezno doba na historijsku pozornicu izlaze i <a href="/wiki/Iliri" title="Iliri">Iliri</a>, tradicionalni stanovnici <a href="/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan">Balkana</a>. <a href="/wiki/Iliri" title="Iliri">Iliri</a> se javljaju uglavnom u plemenskoj formi, nastanjaju manje zajednice i žive u međusobnom srodstvu sa ostalim ilirskim plemenima istog kraja. Najpoznatija ilirska plemena, koja su nastanjivala južne krajeve Bosne i Hercegovine su: <a href="/wiki/Dalmati" title="Dalmati">Delmati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ardijejci" title="Ardijejci">Ardijejci</a> i <a href="/wiki/Daorsi" title="Daorsi">Daorsi</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dalmati" title="Dalmati">Delmati</a> su u početku živjeli na području velikih kraških polja, kao što su: <a href="/wiki/Duvanjsko_polje" title="Duvanjsko polje">Duvanjsko</a> i <a href="/wiki/Livanjsko_polje" title="Livanjsko polje">Livanjsko polje</a>, no kasnije su se proširili sve do obala <a href="/wiki/Jadransko_more" title="Jadransko more">Jadranskoga mora</a>, a pretpostvalja se i do rijeke <a href="/wiki/Neretva" title="Neretva">Neretve</a>. U primorju i uz donji tok rijeke Neretve obitavali su ratoborni Ardijejci, koji su se uglavnom bavili riječnim i jadranskim piratstvom, presretanjem tuđih, mahom rimskih brodova i kola, kao osnovnim načinom privređivanja. Daorsi su bili rano <a href="/wiki/Helenizacija" title="Helenizacija">helenizirani</a>, kovali su vlastiti novac, a njihov je glavni grad bio iznad Ožanića kod Stoca. Rimljani su već u 3. st. pne. prodrli u dolinu rijeke Neretve. Iz Narone (danas Vid kod <a href="/wiki/Metkovi%C4%87" title="Metković">Metkovića</a>) vodili su ratne operacije protiv buntovnih Delmata, koje su konačno skršili nakon Batonova ustanka 6. - 9. stoljeća n.e. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rimsko_doba">Rimsko doba</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Rimsko doba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Rimsko doba"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Mogorjelo2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Mogorjelo2.jpg/220px-Mogorjelo2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Mogorjelo2.jpg/330px-Mogorjelo2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Mogorjelo2.jpg/440px-Mogorjelo2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption>Mogorjelo</figcaption></figure> <p>Hercegovina ulazi u sastav rimske provincije <a href="/wiki/Dalmacija" title="Dalmacija">Dalmacije</a>. Dalmatinski namjesnik Publije Kornelije Dolabela izgradio je od <a href="/wiki/Salona" title="Salona">Salone</a>, glavnog grada Provincije Dalmacije, više cesta koje su presijecale područje Hercegovinu i koje su dalje išle prema sjeveru ili istoku. Jedna od značajnijih bila je ona smjerom Salona - Narona - Diluntum - Leusinium (danas: <a href="/wiki/Solin" title="Solin">Solin</a> - <a href="/wiki/Vid" title="Vid">Vid</a> - <a href="/wiki/Stolac" title="Stolac">Stolac</a> - <a href="/wiki/Trebinje" title="Trebinje">Trebinje</a>). Iz rimskoga doba ostao je veliki broj kamenih nadgrobnih natpisa, koji se danas čuvaju u regionalnim muzejima u <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Split" title="Split">Splitu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mostar" title="Mostar">Mostaru</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franjeva%C4%8Dki_samostan_Humac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franjevački samostan Humac (stranica ne postoji)">Humcu</a>. Arheolozi su otkrili veći broj poljoprivrednih imanja (tzv. villae rusticae), među kojima su najznačajnija: Mogorjelo, Panik i Višići. U ranokršćanskom razdoblju podižu se brojne bazilike i crkve: Žitomislići, Cim, Klobuk, Tasovčići, Čerin, Lisičići i drugdje. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dolazak_Slavena">Dolazak Slavena</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Dolazak Slavena" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Dolazak Slavena"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Od VII stoljeća započinju seobe <a href="/wiki/Slaveni" title="Slaveni">Slavena</a> preko rimskih provincija. U tome naletu propadaju mnogi gradovi, imanja, utvrde i hramovi. U razdoblju od VII do IX stoljeća historičarima često nedostaju historijski izvori, zbog čega je veoma teško rekonstruisati svakodnevni život na ovom području. U X stoljeću bizantijski car <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Porfirogenet" class="mw-redirect" title="Konstantin Porfirogenet">Konstantin Porfirogenet</a> na području Hercegovine bilježi tri ranosrednjovjekovne kneževine: Paganiju, Zahumlje i Travuniju. Prvi poznati knez u Zahumlju bio je Mihovil Vičević (910. - 950.). Kasnije Zahumlje potpada pod vlast hrvatskih vladara Tomislava i Krešimira. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Srednjovjekovna_Bosna">Srednjovjekovna Bosna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Srednjovjekovna Bosna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Srednjovjekovna Bosna"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:BiH,_Radimlja_necropolis_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/BiH%2C_Radimlja_necropolis_2.jpg/220px-BiH%2C_Radimlja_necropolis_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/BiH%2C_Radimlja_necropolis_2.jpg/330px-BiH%2C_Radimlja_necropolis_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/BiH%2C_Radimlja_necropolis_2.jpg/440px-BiH%2C_Radimlja_necropolis_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2933" data-file-height="2200" /></a><figcaption>Tragovi vremena: Stećci</figcaption></figure> <p>Uspon <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Bosne_i_Hercegovine" class="mw-redirect" title="Povijest Bosne i Hercegovine">bosanske države</a> počeo je za <a href="/wiki/Stjepan_II_Kotromani%C4%87" title="Stjepan II Kotromanić">Stjepana II Kotromanića</a> (<a href="/wiki/1322" title="1322">1322</a>-<a href="/wiki/1353" title="1353">1353</a>). On je zavladao i Humom, koji će dugo ostati u vlasti bosanskih vladara. Ipak, u XV stoljeću u Humskoj zemlji raste moć istaknutih velikana, od kojih je za historiju na području Hercegovine najznačajniji <a href="/wiki/Stjepan_Vuk%C4%8Di%C4%87_Kosa%C4%8Da" title="Stjepan Vukčić Kosača">Stjepan Vukčić Kosača</a>, koji godine <a href="/wiki/1448" title="1448">1448</a>. uzima titulu hercega, po kojoj je Hercegovina i dobila ime. Neki historijski izvori za njega tvrde da je bio lukav političar, prevrtljiv vjernik i veliki ljubitelj žena. Iz ranog srednjeg vijeka, vjerovatno iz XII stoljeća, potiče čuvena <a href="/wiki/Huma%C4%8Dka_plo%C4%8Da" title="Humačka ploča">Humačka ploča</a>, spiralan natpis na bosanskoj ćirilici s ostacima glagoljskih slova, koja se danas nalazi u bogatoj arheološkoj zbirci Franjevačkoga samostana na Humcu. Brojni su nalazi karolinčkih mačeva, ostruga, nakita i novca, posebno bizantskoga. Za trgovinu je najveća luka bila Drijeva na <a href="/wiki/Neretva" title="Neretva">Neretvi</a>, u neposrednoj blizini <a href="/wiki/Gabela" title="Gabela">Gabele</a>. U duhovnom životu mistična je pojava <a href="/wiki/Crkva_bosanska" title="Crkva bosanska">Crkve bosanske</a>. Utvrđeni gradovi su: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blagaj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blagaj (stranica ne postoji)">Blagaj</a> kod <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mostara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mostara (stranica ne postoji)">Mostara</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Po%C4%8Ditelj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Počitelj (stranica ne postoji)">Počitelj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ljubu%C5%A1ki" title="Ljubuški">Ljubuški</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vido%C5%A1ki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vidoški (stranica ne postoji)">Vidoški</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trebinje" title="Trebinje">Trebinje</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mi%C4%8Devac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mičevac (stranica ne postoji)">Mičevac</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klobuk" class="mw-disambig" title="Klobuk">Klobuk</a> i Ključ kod <a href="/wiki/Gacko" title="Gacko">Gacka</a>. XIV i XV stoljeće prepoznatljivo je i po <a href="/wiki/Ste%C4%87ak" class="mw-redirect" title="Stećak">stećcima</a>, kamenim nadgrobnim spomenicima, od kojih je najčuvenija <a href="/wiki/Radimlja" title="Radimlja">nekropola Radimlja kod Stoca</a>. Za historičare i jezikoslovce vrijedni su ćirilični natpisi na stećcima, od kojih su najznačajniji onaj Vignja Miločevića iz Kočerina kod <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0iroki_Brijeg" title="Široki Brijeg">Širokoga Brijega</a> iz <a href="/wiki/1404" title="1404">1404</a>. godine. On je vrijedan svjedok pripadnosti ovoga kraja bosanskoj kraljevskoj kruni, a pisan je <a href="/wiki/Bosan%C4%8Dica" title="Bosančica">bosančicom</a> i čistom <a href="/wiki/Ikavica" class="mw-redirect" title="Ikavica">ikavicom</a>, karakterističnim jezičkim izrazom u velikom dijelu <a href="/wiki/Bosna_i_Hercegovina" title="Bosna i Hercegovina">Bosne i Hercegovine</a> toga vremena. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Osmansko_doba">Osmansko doba</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Osmansko doba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Osmansko doba"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Pocitelj.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pocitelj.jpg/220px-Pocitelj.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pocitelj.jpg/330px-Pocitelj.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pocitelj.jpg/440px-Pocitelj.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Počitelj</figcaption></figure> <p>Osmanske trupe ulaze u Bosnu <a href="/wiki/1463" title="1463">1463</a>., a u Hercegovinu <a href="/wiki/1481" title="1481">1481</a>, o čemu svjedoči prvi osmanski defter za Hercegovački sandžak 1477 godine,koji je prvi poznati popis stanovništva i iz kojega i dan danas crpimo obilje važnih podataka. Na području historijske Humske zemlje osnivaju Hercegovački sandžak, koji <a href="/wiki/1580" title="1580">1580</a>. ulazi u sastav Rumelijskoga ejaleta, a potom u <a href="/wiki/Bosanski_pa%C5%A1aluk" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosanski pašaluk">Bosanski pašaluk</a>. Upravna podjela bila je različita u pojedinim razdobljima, ali se ipak najduže zadržavaju kadiluci i nahije kao osnovne administrativne jedinice. <a href="/wiki/Osmansko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmansko carstvo">Osmanlije</a> su prvi počeli ovo područje nazivati Hercegovina, po njenom nekadašnjem vladaru hercegu Kosači. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Austro-Ugarsko_doba">Austro-Ugarsko doba</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odjeljak Austro-Ugarsko doba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Austro-Ugarsko doba"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20._stoljeće"><span id="20._stolje.C4.87e"></span>20. stoljeće</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odjeljak 20. stoljeće" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka 20. stoljeće"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gradovi">Gradovi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odjeljak Gradovi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Gradovi"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Mostar" title="Mostar">Mostar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trebinje" title="Trebinje">Trebinje</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Capljina" title="Čapljina">Čapljina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konjic" title="Konjic">Konjic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jablanica" class="mw-disambig" title="Jablanica">Jablanica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stolac" title="Stolac">Stolac</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0iroki_Brijeg" title="Široki Brijeg">Široki Brijeg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Posu%C5%A1je" title="Posušje">Posušje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prozor" title="Prozor">Prozor</a>,<a href="/wiki/Livno" title="Livno">Livno</a>,<a href="/wiki/Tomislavgrad" title="Tomislavgrad">Tomislavgrad</a>,<a href="/wiki/Grude" title="Grude">Grude</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Citluk" class="mw-disambig" title="Čitluk">Čitluk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ljubu%C5%A1ki" title="Ljubuški">Ljubuški</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neum" title="Neum">Neum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ljubinje" title="Ljubinje">Ljubinje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bile%C4%87a" title="Bileća">Bileća</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nevesinje" title="Nevesinje">Nevesinje</a> i <a href="/wiki/Gacko" title="Gacko">Gacko</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klima">Klima</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odjeljak Klima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Klima"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na klimu u Hercegovini utiče blizina <a href="/wiki/Jadransko_more" title="Jadransko more">Jadranskog mora</a>, reljef i nadmorska visina. U velikom dijelu Hercegovine prevladava uglavnom <a href="/wiki/Mediteranska_klima" title="Mediteranska klima">mediteranska klima</a>, koju karakteriziraju blage zime i topla ljeta. Izrazito kišni mjeseci javljaju se tokom hladnijih godišnjih doba od novembra do februara. Blizina Jadranskog mora tokom zime omogućuje zračenje topline nagomilane u ljetnom razdoblju, čime ublažuje temperaturu zraka. Visoke temperature dostižu maksimum tokom ljetnih mjeseci jula i avgusta, i ne rijetko dodirnu i 40. podiok Celzijusove skale. Maksimum oborina u ovom kraju izlučuje se u jesenskim mjesecima, ali se osjeća i u proljeće. Najveća količina oborina padne u novembru i decembru. U visokoj Hercegovini i planinskim područjima ove regije prevldava uglavnom <a href="/wiki/Kontinentalna_klima" title="Kontinentalna klima">kontinentalna klima</a> sa izraženijim snježnim padavinama. </p><p>Najizraženiji vjetrovi pušu sa sjevera i sjeveroistoka. <a href="/wiki/Bura" title="Bura">Bura</a>, suhi sjeverni vjetar, puše u cijeloj Hercegovini, a najviše zimi kada je prosječno svaki drugi dan s burom. Nasuprot buri, tokom jeseni i proljeća javlja se i drugi vjetar ovih krajeva: <a href="/wiki/Jugo" title="Jugo">jugo</a>. On puše od pravca <a href="/wiki/Jadransko_more" title="Jadransko more">Jadranskog mora</a>, a zasićen je vlagom i u jesen donosi kišne oborine u velikim količinama. Znatne je jačine, puše po nekoliko dana i tek poslije pljuskova prestaje. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegetacija">Vegetacija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odjeljak Vegetacija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vegetacija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Smokva.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Smokva.jpg/220px-Smokva.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Smokva.jpg/330px-Smokva.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Smokva.jpg/440px-Smokva.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Smokva</figcaption></figure> <p>U južnim dijelovima Hercegovine pretežito vlada zimzelena vegetacija, te se živopisnost pejzaža održava tokom cijele godine. Njezino zeleno lišće ukras je krečnjačkih brda i obale mora u <a href="/wiki/Neum" title="Neum">Neumu</a>. Niska Hercegovina raspolaže prostranim i bujnim hrastovim šumama, koji mjestimično ukrašavaju pejzaže i sjevernijih dijelova Hercegovine. Visoka Hercegovina obiluje i brojnim površinama četinarskih šuma. </p><p>Hercegovina se može pohvaliti nekolicinom endemičnih biljnih vrsta, a svakako jedna od najznačajnijih sredozemnih vrsta je <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ipak" title="Šipak">šipak</a>. Njegovi su crveni cvjetovi i plodovi prava atrakcija ovog dijela Bosne i Hercegovine. Srednjoeuropskom flornom elementu pripadaju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tilovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tilovina (stranica ne postoji)">tilovina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bukva" title="Bukva">bukva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hrast" title="Hrast">hrast</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Br%C5%A1ljan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bršljan (stranica ne postoji)">bršljan</a>. Euroazijski florni element je obični <a href="/wiki/Bor" class="mw-disambig" title="Bor">bor</a>. Atraktivni cvjetovi <a href="/wiki/Kadulja" title="Kadulja">kadulje</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zanovijet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zanovijet (stranica ne postoji)">zanovijeti</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrisak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vrisak (stranica ne postoji)">vriska</a> i <a href="/wiki/Dra%C4%8Da" title="Drača">drače</a> predstavljaju pravu atrakciju sa svojim cvijetom karakterističnim za hercegovačka brda. Kad procvjetaju, siva krečnjačka brda mijenjaju svoju boju. U proljeće se vide žuti pejzaži zanovijeta, kasnije postanu plavi od kadulje, bijeli od vriska i žutosmeđi od cvjetova drače. Miris cvijeća i svježina zraka djeluju povoljno na ljudski organizam. <a href="/wiki/P%C4%8Dela" title="Pčela">Pčele</a> rado nastanjuju ovo područje, dajući u košnicama Hercegovine čuveni ljekoviti <a href="/wiki/Med" title="Med">med</a>. </p><p>Osim autohtone prirode i vegetacije, postoje i biljne kulture, koje je čovjek donio svojom rukom i uz pomoć plodne podloge i podneblja stvorio je od njih pravu rijetkost. Poznati hercegovački <a href="/wiki/Duhan" title="Duhan">duhan</a> (Nacotinum tabacum) po svojoj kvaliteti spada među najbolje duhane u svijetu. Danas je pak njegova proizvodnja gotovo prestala. </p><p>Hercegovina ima i drugih vrijednosti i rijetkosti kojima se može s ponosom pokazati svijetu. Među njih spadaju svakako i čuvena hercegovačka <a href="/wiki/Vino" title="Vino">vina</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDilavka" title="Žilavka">Žilavka</a> i <a href="/wiki/Blatina" title="Blatina">Blatina</a>. Ove loze uspijevaju samo u Hercegovini, na njenoj kraškoj podlozi i pod njenom ugodnom klimom <a href="/wiki/Mediteran" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediteran">Mediterana</a>. Zahvaljujući blagim klimatskim uvjetima i svom položaju, ovaj kraj poznat je i po prvim trešnjama, koje sazrijevaju mnogo ranije nego u ostalim krajevima zemlje. Istovremeno, krajolik krase i brojne plantaže voća na kojima rastu mnoga stabla <a href="/wiki/Tre%C5%A1nja" title="Trešnja">trešanja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vi%C5%A1nja" title="Višnja">višanja</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ljiva" title="Šljiva">šljiva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kru%C5%A1ka" title="Kruška">krušaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kajsija" title="Kajsija">kajsija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Breskva" title="Breskva">breskvi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jabuka" title="Jabuka">jabuka</a>, itd. Uz to je ovaj dio naše zemlje postao jedan od najvećih centara za uzgoj povrća u cijeloj Bosni i Hercegovini. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poznate_ličnosti"><span id="Poznate_li.C4.8Dnosti"></span>Poznate ličnosti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odjeljak Poznate ličnosti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&action=edit&section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Poznate ličnosti"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Mostar_Old_Town_Panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Mostar_Old_Town_Panorama.jpg/240px-Mostar_Old_Town_Panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Mostar_Old_Town_Panorama.jpg/360px-Mostar_Old_Town_Panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Mostar_Old_Town_Panorama.jpg/480px-Mostar_Old_Town_Panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1371" /></a><figcaption>Mostar i Stari most</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>Umjetnost i književnost</b></li></ul> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Safvet_beg_Ba%C5%A1agi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Safvet beg Bašagić (stranica ne postoji)">Safvet beg Bašagić</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grgo_Marti%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grgo Martić (stranica ne postoji)">Grgo Martić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mak_Dizdar" title="Mak Dizdar">Mak Dizdar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antun_Branko_%C5%A0imi%C4%87" title="Antun Branko Šimić">Antun Branko Šimić</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanislav_%C5%A0imi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanislav Šimić (stranica ne postoji)">Stanislav Šimić</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zvonimir_Remeta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zvonimir Remeta (stranica ne postoji)">Zvonimir Remeta</a>, <a href="/wiki/An%C4%91elko_Vuleti%C4%87" title="Anđelko Vuletić">Anđelko Vuletić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Predrag_Matvejevi%C4%87" title="Predrag Matvejević">Predrag Matvejević</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alija_Nametak" title="Alija Nametak">Alija Nametak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aleksa_%C5%A0anti%C4%87" title="Aleksa Šantić">Aleksa Šantić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mirko_Kova%C4%8D" title="Mirko Kovač">Mirko Kovač</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamza_Humo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamza Humo (stranica ne postoji)">Hamza Humo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alija_Isakovi%C4%87" title="Alija Isaković">Alija Isaković</a>, <a href="/wiki/Svetozar_%C4%86orovi%C4%87" title="Svetozar Ćorović">Svetozar Ćorović</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jovan_Du%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Jovan Dučić">Jovan Dučić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Himzo_Polovina" title="Himzo Polovina">Himzo Polovina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Safet_Isovi%C4%87" title="Safet Isović">Safet Isović</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismet_Ico_Voljevica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ismet Ico Voljevica (stranica ne postoji)">Ismet Ico Voljevica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nata%C5%A1a_Ninkovi%C4%87" title="Nataša Ninković">Nataša Ninković</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neboj%C5%A1a_Glogovac" title="Nebojša Glogovac">Nebojša Glogovac</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljko_Samard%C5%BEi%C4%87" title="Željko Samardžić">Željko Samardžić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_%C4%86orovi%C4%87" title="Vladimir Ćorović">Vladimir Ćorović</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slaven_Knezovi%C4%87" title="Slaven Knezović">Slaven Knezović</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sergej_Trifunovi%C4%87" title="Sergej Trifunović">Sergej Trifunović</a>, <a href="/wiki/Safvet-beg_Ba%C5%A1agi%C4%87" title="Safvet-beg Bašagić">Safvet-beg Bašagić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1an_Vukoti%C4%87" title="Dušan Vukotić">Dušan Vukotić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jevto_Dedijer" title="Jevto Dedijer">Jevto Dedijer</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Petar_Vuleti%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petar Vuletić (stranica ne postoji)">Petar Vuletić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radoslav_Dodig" title="Radoslav Dodig">Radoslav Dodig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mile_Pe%C5%A1orda" title="Mile Pešorda">Mile Pešorda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nives_Ivankovi%C4%87" title="Nives Ivanković">Nives Ivanković</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEevad_Karahasan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dževad Karahasan (stranica ne postoji)">Dževad Karahasan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gordana_Boban" title="Gordana Boban">Gordana Boban</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bisera_Alikadi%C4%87" title="Bisera Alikadić">Bisera Alikadić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Veselko_Ten%C5%BEera" title="Veselko Tenžera">Veselko Tenžera</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljko_Nin%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Željko Ninčić">Željko Ninčić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Bu%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Bruno Bušić">Bruno Bušić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lazo_Golu%C5%BEa" title="Lazo Goluža">Lazo Goluža</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pero_Zubac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pero Zubac (stranica ne postoji)">Pero Zubac</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Drago_Handanovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drago Handanović (stranica ne postoji)">Drago Handanović</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milorad_Ekme%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Milorad Ekmečić">Milorad Ekmečić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mira_Ale%C4%8Dkovi%C4%87" title="Mira Alečković">Mira Alečković</a>, <a href="/wiki/Senad_Ba%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Senad Bašić">Senad Bašić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Busulad%C5%BEi%C4%87" title="Mustafa Busuladžić">Mustafa Busuladžić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jovan_Dereti%C4%87" title="Jovan Deretić">Jovan Deretić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jovan_I._Dereti%C4%87" title="Jovan I. Deretić">Jovan I. Deretić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ankica_Dobri%C4%87" title="Ankica Dobrić">Ankica Dobrić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vuk_Dra%C5%A1kovi%C4%87" title="Vuk Drašković">Vuk Drašković</a>, <a href="/wiki/Izet_Hajdarhod%C5%BEi%C4%87" title="Izet Hajdarhodžić">Izet Hajdarhodžić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marija_Piki%C4%87" title="Marija Pikić">Marija Pikić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beba_Selimovi%C4%87" title="Beba Selimović">Beba Selimović</a>, <a href="/wiki/An%C4%91elko_Vuleti%C4%87" title="Anđelko Vuletić">Anđelko Vuletić</a> </p> <ul><li><b>Sport</b></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Vahid_Halilhod%C5%BEi%C4%87" title="Vahid Halilhodžić">Vahid Halilhodžić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enver_Mari%C4%87" title="Enver Marić">Enver Marić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1ko_Bajevi%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Duško Bajević">Duško Bajević</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franjo_Vladi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franjo Vladić (stranica ne postoji)">Franjo Vladić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bla%C5%BE_Sli%C5%A1kovi%C4%87" title="Blaž Slišković">Blaž Slišković</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semir_Tuce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semir Tuce (stranica ne postoji)">Semir Tuce</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_%C4%86urkovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan Ćurković (stranica ne postoji)">Ivan Ćurković</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergej_Barbarez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sergej Barbarez (stranica ne postoji)">Sergej Barbarez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hasan_Salihamid%C5%BEi%C4%87" title="Hasan Salihamidžić">Hasan Salihamidžić</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dragomir_Dragan_Okuka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dragomir Dragan Okuka (stranica ne postoji)">Dragomir Dragan Okuka</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meho_Kodro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meho Kodro (stranica ne postoji)">Meho Kodro</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEemal_Had%C5%BEiabdi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Džemal Hadžiabdić (stranica ne postoji)">Džemal Hadžiabdić</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sead_Kajtaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sead Kajtaz (stranica ne postoji)">Sead Kajtaz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabahudin_Dino_Bilalovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabahudin Dino Bilalović (stranica ne postoji)">Sabahudin Dino Bilalović</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Vlado_Gudelj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladimir Vlado Gudelj (stranica ne postoji)">Vladimir Vlado Gudelj</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirza_Teletovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mirza Teletović (stranica ne postoji)">Mirza Teletović</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vuka%C5%A1in_Vi%C5%A1njevac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vukašin Višnjevac (stranica ne postoji)">Vukašin Višnjevac</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirko_Alilovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mirko Alilović (stranica ne postoji)">Mirko Alilović</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boro_Primorac" title="Boro Primorac">Boro Primorac</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jasmin_Repe%C5%A1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jasmin Repeša (stranica ne postoji)">Jasmin Repeša</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikola_Prce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikola Prce (stranica ne postoji)">Nikola Prce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bojan_Bogdanovi%C4%87" title="Bojan Bogdanović">Bojan Bogdanović</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanko_Bara%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanko Barać (stranica ne postoji)">Stanko Barać</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nenad_Bijedi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nenad Bijedić (stranica ne postoji)">Nenad Bijedić</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zvonimir_Noka_Serdaru%C5%A1i%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zvonimir Noka Serdarušić (stranica ne postoji)">Zvonimir Noka Serdarušić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zoran_Planini%C4%87" title="Zoran Planinić">Zoran Planinić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marin_%C4%8Cili%C4%87" title="Marin Čilić">Marin Čilić</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emir_Bali%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emir Balić (stranica ne postoji)">Emir Balić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dra%C5%BEen_Dalipagi%C4%87" title="Dražen Dalipagić">Dražen Dalipagić</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jasna_Merdan_-_Kolar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jasna Merdan - Kolar (stranica ne postoji)">Jasna Merdan - Kolar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikola_Damjanac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikola Damjanac (stranica ne postoji)">Nikola Damjanac</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nemanja_Supi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nemanja Supić (stranica ne postoji)">Nemanja Supić</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sa%C5%A1a_Starovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saša Starović (stranica ne postoji)">Saša Starović</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanja_Starovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanja Starović (stranica ne postoji)">Sanja Starović</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zdravko_Bato_Govedarica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zdravko Bato Govedarica (stranica ne postoji)">Zdravko Bato Govedarica</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDeljko_Bogut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Željko Bogut (stranica ne postoji)">Željko Bogut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muhamed_Muji%C4%87" title="Muhamed Mujić">Muhamed Mujić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franjo_Arapovi%C4%87" title="Franjo Arapović">Franjo Arapović</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enver_Mari%C4%87" title="Enver Marić">Enver Marić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Dodig" title="Ivan Dodig">Ivan Dodig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Vasilj" title="Vladimir Vasilj">Vladimir Vasilj</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Josip_%C4%86orluka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josip Ćorluka (stranica ne postoji)">Josip Ćorluka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stipe_Leko_%C4%86ipa" title="Stipe Leko Ćipa">Stipe Leko Ćipa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matej_Mami%C4%87" title="Matej Mamić">Matej Mamić</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_%C4%90ugum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam Đugum (stranica ne postoji)">Islam Đugum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanko_Bara%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanko Barać (stranica ne postoji)">Stanko Barać</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slavko_Golu%C5%BEa" title="Slavko Goluža">Slavko Goluža</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senad_Luli%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senad Lulić (stranica ne postoji)">Senad Lulić</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nedim_Jusufbegovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nedim Jusufbegović (stranica ne postoji)">Nedim Jusufbegović</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikica_Jelavi%C4%87" title="Nikica Jelavić">Nikica Jelavić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Jel%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Vladimir Jelčić">Vladimir Jelčić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denis_Bunti%C4%87" title="Denis Buntić">Denis Buntić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tijana_Bo%C5%A1kovi%C4%87" title="Tijana Bošković">Tijana Bošković</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivana_Ninkovi%C4%87" title="Ivana Ninković">Ivana Ninković</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Radmanovi%C4%87" title="Vladimir Radmanović">Vladimir Radmanović</a> </p> <ul><li><b>Historija & politika</b></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Diva_Grabov%C4%8Deva" title="Diva Grabovčeva">Diva Grabovčeva</a>, <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEemal_Bijedi%C4%87" title="Džemal Bijedić">Džemal Bijedić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avdo_Humo" title="Avdo Humo">Avdo Humo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mujaga_Komadina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mujaga Komadina (stranica ne postoji)">Mujaga Komadina</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Milo%C5%A1_Komadina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miloš Komadina (stranica ne postoji)">Miloš Komadina</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osman_Nuri_Had%C5%BEi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osman Nuri Hadžić (stranica ne postoji)">Osman Nuri Hadžić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gazi_Husrev-beg" title="Gazi Husrev-beg">Gazi Husrev-beg</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Safet_Oru%C4%8Devi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Safet Oručević (stranica ne postoji)">Safet Oručević</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neboj%C5%A1a_Vukanovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nebojša Vukanović (stranica ne postoji)">Nebojša Vukanović</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juraj_Njavro" title="Juraj Njavro">Juraj Njavro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blagoje_Parovi%C4%87" title="Blagoje Parović">Blagoje Parović</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sava_Vladislavi%C4%87_Raguzinski" title="Sava Vladislavić Raguzinski">Sava Vladislavić Raguzinski</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pero_Jurkovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pero Jurković (stranica ne postoji)">Pero Jurković</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mehmed-beg_Kapetanovi%C4%87_Ljubu%C5%A1ak" title="Mehmed-beg Kapetanović Ljubušak">Mehmed-beg Kapetanović Ljubušak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Musi%C4%87" title="Ivan Musić">Ivan Musić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Stoji%C4%87" title="Bruno Stojić">Bruno Stojić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrijica_%C5%A0imi%C4%87" title="Andrijica Šimić">Andrijica Šimić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milan_Bandi%C4%87" title="Milan Bandić">Milan Bandić</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivi%C4%87_Pa%C5%A1ali%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivić Pašalić (stranica ne postoji)">Ivić Pašalić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anto_%C4%90api%C4%87" title="Anto Đapić">Anto Đapić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivan_%C5%A0uker" title="Ivan Šuker">Ivan Šuker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slobodan_Praljak" title="Slobodan Praljak">Slobodan Praljak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zlatko_Dali%C4%87" title="Zlatko Dalić">Zlatko Dalić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Boban" title="Rafael Boban">Rafael Boban</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mate_Boban" title="Mate Boban">Mate Boban</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gojko_%C5%A0u%C5%A1ak" title="Gojko Šušak">Gojko Šušak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ali-pa%C5%A1a_Rizvanbegovi%C4%87" title="Ali-paša Rizvanbegović">Ali-paša Rizvanbegović</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nijaz_Durakovi%C4%87" title="Nijaz Duraković">Nijaz Duraković</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muhamed_Mehmedba%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Muhamed Mehmedbašić">Muhamed Mehmedbašić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Golubi%C4%87" title="Mustafa Golubić">Mustafa Golubić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ante_Paveli%C4%87" title="Ante Pavelić">Ante Pavelić</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salem_Dedovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salem Dedović (stranica ne postoji)">Salem Dedović</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nermin_Nik%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Nermin Nikšić">Nermin Nikšić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ante_Markovi%C4%87" title="Ante Marković">Ante Marković</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ratomir_Dugonji%C4%87" title="Ratomir Dugonjić">Ratomir Dugonjić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Ga%C4%87inovi%C4%87" title="Vladimir Gaćinović">Vladimir Gaćinović</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grigorije_Duri%C4%87" title="Grigorije Durić">Grigorije Durić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vlado_%C5%A0egrt" title="Vlado Šegrt">Vlado Šegrt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vojislav_%C5%A0e%C5%A1elj" title="Vojislav Šešelj">Vojislav Šešelj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luka_Vukalovi%C4%87" title="Luka Vukalović">Luka Vukalović</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Turističke_znamenitosti"><span id="Turisti.C4.8Dke_znamenitosti"></span>Turističke znamenitosti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odjeljak Turističke znamenitosti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&action=edit&section=14" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Turističke znamenitosti"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Arslanagic_bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Arslanagic_bridge.jpg/220px-Arslanagic_bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Arslanagic_bridge.jpg/330px-Arslanagic_bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Arslanagic_bridge.jpg/440px-Arslanagic_bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3504" data-file-height="2336" /></a><figcaption>Arslanagić most u Trebinju</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Stari_most" title="Stari most">Stari most</a> i historijska jezgra starog <a href="/wiki/Mostar" title="Mostar">Mostara</a>, stari grad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Po%C4%8Ditelj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Počitelj (stranica ne postoji)">Počitelj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stari_grad_Stolac" title="Stari grad Stolac">Stari grad Stolac</a>, historijska jezgra starog <a href="/wiki/Trebinje" title="Trebinje">Trebinja</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tekija_na_Buni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tekija na Buni (stranica ne postoji)">Tekija na Buni</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arslanagi%C4%87_most&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arslanagić most (stranica ne postoji)">Arslanagić most</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osman-pa%C5%A1ina_d%C5%BEamija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osman-pašina džamija (stranica ne postoji)">Osman-pašina džamija</a> u <a href="/wiki/Trebinje" title="Trebinje">Trebinju</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pravoslavni_manastir_%C5%BDitomisli%C4%87i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pravoslavni manastir Žitomislići (stranica ne postoji)">Pravoslavni manastir Žitomislići</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franjeva%C4%8Dki_samostan_%C5%A0%C4%87it&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franjevački samostan Šćit (stranica ne postoji)">Franjevački samostan Šćit</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franjeva%C4%8Dki_samostan_Humac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franjevački samostan Humac (stranica ne postoji)">Franjevački samostan Humac</a>, <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91ugorje" title="Međugorje">Međugorje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mogorjelo" title="Mogorjelo">Mogorjelo (villa rustica)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daorson" title="Daorson">ilirski grad Daorson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gabela" title="Gabela">arheološko nalazište Gabela</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radimlja" title="Radimlja">nekropola stećaka Radimlja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hutovo_blato" title="Hutovo blato">nacionalni park Hutovo blato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vjetrenica" title="Vjetrenica">pećina Vjetrenica</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vodopad_Kravica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vodopad Kravica (stranica ne postoji)">vodopad Kravica</a>, jadranska kupališta u <a href="/wiki/Neum" title="Neum">Neumu</a>, muzej i memorijalni spomen kompleks "<a href="/wiki/Bitka_na_Neretvi" title="Bitka na Neretvi">Bitka na Neretvi</a>" u <a href="/wiki/Jablanica" class="mw-disambig" title="Jablanica">Jablanici</a>, Crkva Uznesenja Blažene Djevice Marije u <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0irokom_Brijegu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Širokom Brijegu (stranica ne postoji)">Širokom Brijegu</a>. Franjevački muzej fra Jozo Križić u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomislavgradu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomislavgradu (stranica ne postoji)">Tomislavgradu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi odjeljak Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&action=edit&section=15" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Reference"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41378145">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://img684.imageshack.us/img684/953/geografskeregije.jpg">http://img684.imageshack.us/img684/953/geografskeregije.jpg</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_veze">Vanjske veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi odjeljak Vanjske veze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&action=edit&section=16" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske veze"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Herzegovina" title="commons:Category:Herzegovina"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Herzegovina" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Herzegovina">Hercegovina</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hercegovina.ba">Hercegovina.ba</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hercegovinalive.com/">HercegovinaLive.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130928183819/http://www.hercegovinalive.com/">Arhivirano</a> 2013-09-28 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mostar.ba">Mostar - službena stranica</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.most.ba">Most - časopis za obrazovanje, nauku i kulturu</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stolac.info">Stolac</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xs4all.nl/~eteia/kitabhana/Dizdar_Mehmedalija_Mak/index.html">Mehmedalija Mak Dizdar</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aleksasantic.com">Aleksa Šantić</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040814010654/http://www.aleksasantic.com/">Arhivirano</a> 2004-08-14 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gacko.net">Gacko.net</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060813095423/http://www.gacko.net/">Arhivirano</a> 2006-08-13 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.medjugorjephotos.com/">Medjugorje fotografije i wallpaperi</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060827191144/http://www.medjugorjephotos.com/">Arhivirano</a> 2006-08-27 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐77c8488b9d‐7dtjl Cached time: 20241125093037 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.145 seconds Real time usage: 0.368 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 577/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3018/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 399/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1445/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.007/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 777487/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 76.599 1 -total 43.44% 33.275 1 Šablon:Reference 23.48% 17.986 1 Šablon:Other_uses 12.56% 9.622 1 Šablon:Kutijica_za_zastave 10.71% 8.204 4 Šablon:Webarchive 3.23% 2.476 1 Šablon:Main_other 1.44% 1.105 3 Šablon:!- 1.40% 1.070 1 Šablon:Commonscat --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key shwiki:pcache:11342:|#|:idhash:canonical!sh-latn and timestamp 20241125093037 and revision id 42160078. 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