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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Usapan_ko" title="Usapang tungkol sa mga pagbabagong ginawa sa ip address na ito [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mga nilalaman" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga nilalaman</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">itago</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Simula</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Pinagmulan_at_katangian_ng_mga_alagad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pinagmulan_at_katangian_ng_mga_alagad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Pinagmulan at katangian ng mga alagad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pinagmulan_at_katangian_ng_mga_alagad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pamantayan_sa_pagpili_ng_12_apostol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pamantayan_sa_pagpili_ng_12_apostol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pamantayan sa pagpili ng 12 apostol</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pamantayan_sa_pagpili_ng_12_apostol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_gawa_at_paglalakbay_ng_mga_alagad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_gawa_at_paglalakbay_ng_mga_alagad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mga gawa at paglalakbay ng mga alagad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_gawa_at_paglalakbay_ng_mga_alagad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ang_labindalawang_mga_alagad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ang_labindalawang_mga_alagad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ang labindalawang mga alagad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ang_labindalawang_mga_alagad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kahalagahan_ng_bilang_na_labindalawa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kahalagahan_ng_bilang_na_labindalawa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kahalagahan ng bilang na labindalawa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kahalagahan_ng_bilang_na_labindalawa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pagkakanulo_ng_mga_alagad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pagkakanulo_ng_mga_alagad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Pagkakanulo ng mga alagad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pagkakanulo_ng_mga_alagad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tingnan_din" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tingnan_din"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Tingnan din</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tingnan_din-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_sanggunian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_sanggunian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Mga sanggunian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_sanggunian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mga nilalaman" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Labindalawang Alagad</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pumunta sa isang artikulo na nakasulat sa ibang wika. Mayroon ito sa 29 (na) wika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 (na) wika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AD_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%87%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="رسل المسيح في العهد الجديد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رسل المسيح في العهد الجديد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="رسل المسيح الاتناشر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رسل المسيح الاتناشر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Дванаццаць апосталаў – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дванаццаць апосталаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Дванаццаць апосталаў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дванаццаць апосталаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawariyun" title="Hawariyun – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Hawariyun" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Deuddeg_Apostol" title="Y Deuddeg Apostol – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Deuddeg Apostol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zw%C3%B6lf_Apostel" title="Zwölf Apostel – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zwölf Apostel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelve_Apostles" title="Twelve Apostles – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Twelve Apostles" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doce_ap%C3%B3stoles" title="Doce apóstoles – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Doce apóstoles" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douze_Ap%C3%B4tres" title="Douze Apôtres – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Douze Apôtres" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_D%C3%A1_Aspal_D%C3%A9ag" title="An Dá Aspal Déag – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Dá Aspal Déag" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D-%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%97%D7%99%D7%9D" title="שנים-עשר השליחים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שנים-עשר השליחים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4" title="द्वादश धर्मदूत – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="द्वादश धर्मदूत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%AB_%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82_%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A8" title="Քրիստոսի տասներկու առաքեալները – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Քրիստոսի տասներկու առաքեալները" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ქრისტეს თორმეტი მოციქული – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქრისტეს თორმეტი მოციქული" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostoli" title="Apostoli – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Apostoli" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ap%C3%B4st%C3%B4ly_roa_ambin%27_ny_folo" title="Apôstôly roa ambin' ny folo – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Apôstôly roa ambin' ny folo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Дванаесет Апостоли – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Дванаесет Апостоли" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC" title="അപ്പോസ്തലന്മാർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അപ്പോസ്തലന്മാർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawari" title="Hawari – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hawari" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douze_Aposto%C3%A9les" title="Douze Apostoéles – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Douze Apostoéles" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Двенадцать апостолов – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Двенадцать апостолов" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelve_Apostles" title="Twelve Apostles – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Twelve Apostles" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristendomens_apostlar" title="Kristendomens apostlar – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kristendomens apostlar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitume_wa_Yesu" title="Mitume wa Yesu – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mitume wa Yesu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2" title="12 апостолів – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="12 апостолів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%81_%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="بارہ حواری – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بارہ حواری" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%27n_ikki_havoriy" title="O'n ikki havoriy – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="O'n ikki havoriy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92" title="十二使徒 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="十二使徒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4155679#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Baguhin ang link sa ibang wika" class="wbc-editpage">baguhin ang mga link</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Labindalawang_Alagad" 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Synaxis_of_the_Twelve_Apostles_by_Constantinople_master_(early_14th_c.,_Pushkin_museum).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Synaxis_of_the_Twelve_Apostles_by_Constantinople_master_%28early_14th_c.%2C_Pushkin_museum%29.jpg/220px-Synaxis_of_the_Twelve_Apostles_by_Constantinople_master_%28early_14th_c.%2C_Pushkin_museum%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Synaxis_of_the_Twelve_Apostles_by_Constantinople_master_%28early_14th_c.%2C_Pushkin_museum%29.jpg/330px-Synaxis_of_the_Twelve_Apostles_by_Constantinople_master_%28early_14th_c.%2C_Pushkin_museum%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Synaxis_of_the_Twelve_Apostles_by_Constantinople_master_%28early_14th_c.%2C_Pushkin_museum%29.jpg/440px-Synaxis_of_the_Twelve_Apostles_by_Constantinople_master_%28early_14th_c.%2C_Pushkin_museum%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1159" data-file-height="1345" /></a><figcaption>Labindalawang Alagad</figcaption></figure> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Tingnan din: <a href="/wiki/Apostol" title="Apostol">Apostol</a></div> <p>Ang <b>Labindalawang <a href="/wiki/Alagad" title="Alagad">Alagad</a> o 12 <a href="/wiki/Apostol" title="Apostol">Apostol</a> ni <a href="/wiki/Hesus" title="Hesus">Hesus</a></b> ay labindalawang mga lalaking itinalaga ni <a href="/wiki/Hesus" title="Hesus">Hesus</a> bilang <a href="/wiki/Apostol" title="Apostol">apostol</a> na maging kapiling niya para mangaral, para magkaroon ng kapangyarihan sa pagpapagaling ng mga karamdaman, at upang makapagpalayas ng mga <a href="/wiki/Demonyo" title="Demonyo">demonyo</a>. Daladalawa silang sinugo ni Hesus para sa ganitong mga gawain na walang dinadala sa kanilang mga paglalakbay - kahit man tinapay o salapi sa kanilang mga sisidlan - maliban na lamang sa mga tungkod. Nagmula ang salitang <b><a href="/wiki/Alagad" title="Alagad">apostol</a></b> (<i><a href="/wiki/Alagad" title="Alagad">apostle</a></i> sa Ingles) sa isang salitang <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Griyego" title="Wikang Griyego">Griyegong</a> nangangahulugang "mga pinaalis," katumbas ng mga "sinugo", "kinatawan",<sup id="cite_ref-Biblia_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biblia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> o hinirang at mga "mensahero"<sup id="cite_ref-Gardner_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gardner-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> para maglakbay dahil sa isang layunin. Sa kasalukuyan, ginagamit ang salitang apostol para sa mga misyonerong relihiyoso.<sup id="cite_ref-NBK_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBK-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pinagmulan_at_katangian_ng_mga_alagad">Pinagmulan at katangian ng mga alagad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Labindalawang_Alagad&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Pinagmulan at katangian ng mga alagad" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Labindalawang_Alagad&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Pinagmulan at katangian ng mga alagad"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nagbuhat sa iba't ibang mga simulain, gawain, o larangan ang labindalawang mga alagad ni Hesus. Isa itong pangkat na magkakahalo at mga kalalakihang nagmula sa magkabilang dulong-hangganan ng lipunan. Mayroon din silang iba't ibang mga katangian o personalidad. Apat sa mga ito ang mga <a href="/wiki/Mangingisda" title="Mangingisda">mangingisda</a>. Iisa lamang ang mayaman: si <a href="/wiki/San_Mateo" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="San Mateo">Mateo</a> na dating tagalikom ng <a href="/wiki/Buwis" title="Buwis">buwis</a> at "malakas" o malapit sa sinaunang mga Romano. Sa kabilang banda, isang masigasig, masipag, mabalasik, at "maapoy" na makabayan si <a href="/wiki/San_Simon" class="mw-redirect" title="San Simon">Simon</a> (Si <a href="/wiki/Simon_na_Cananeo" class="mw-redirect" title="Simon na Cananeo">Simon na Cananeo</a>, hindi si Simon Pedro), na tinaguriang <a href="/wiki/Simon_ang_Masigasig" class="mw-redirect" title="Simon ang Masigasig">Simon ang Masigasig</a> (<i>Simon the Zealot</i> sa Ingles) ni <a href="/wiki/San_Lukas" class="mw-redirect" title="San Lukas">San Lukas</a>. May layunin si Simong ito na tanggalin sa kapangyarihan ang mga Romano. May ilang mga alagad na likas na tahimik lamang, na sapat na para sa kanila ang makinig at matuto. Mayroon din namang walang tiyaga sa paghihintay. Nilarawan si Simon Pedro bilang isang maaasahang pinunong likas na nakatatayo sa pamamagitan ng sariling mga paa o hindi umaasa sa ibang tao. Isang mahigpit at mabalasik na lalaki si Santiagong Nakababata ngunit iginagalang dahil sa kaniyang pagiging makakatarungan. Palatanong naman si Felipe. Binansagan naman ni Hesus ang magkapatid na Santiagong Nakatatanda at Juan bilang "Mga Anak ng Kulog"<sup id="cite_ref-Biblia_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biblia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> o <i>Boarganes</i><sup id="cite_ref-Biblia_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biblia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<i>Sons of Thunder</i> sa Ingles<sup id="cite_ref-NBK_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBK-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) sapagkat madali silang magalit o mag-init ang ulo. Nakilala naman si Tomas bilang "Nagdududang Tomas" o "Hindi Maniwalang Tomas" dahil na rin nga hindi ito maniwala sa una na muling nabuhay si Hesus. Dahil sa pagkakaroon ng mas malalim na pagkaunawa nina Simon Pedro, Santiagong Nakatatanda, at Juan, sila ang naging palaging kasakasama ni Hesus sa mga pinakamahahalagang panahon. Ayon sa mga kaugalian ng kanilang kapanahunan, binigyan ang bawat isang alagad ng mga bagong pangalan nang atasan sila ng mga bagong tungkulin. Halimbawa nito ang pagtawag na "Pedro" kay Simon Pedro.<sup id="cite_ref-NBK_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBK-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Biblia4_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biblia4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pamantayan_sa_pagpili_ng_12_apostol">Pamantayan sa pagpili ng 12 apostol</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Labindalawang_Alagad&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Pamantayan sa pagpili ng 12 apostol" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Labindalawang_Alagad&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Pamantayan sa pagpili ng 12 apostol"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Tingnan din: <a href="/wiki/Apostol" title="Apostol">Apostol</a></div> <p>Ayon sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Matthew%2019:28&version=nrsv">Mateo 19:28</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Revelation%2021:14&version=nrsv">Pahayag 21:14</a>, ang bilang ng mga mga apostol na kinikilala sa siyudad na Herusalem na bumabang mula sa langit ay 12 lamang. Sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Matthew%2010:1–4&version=nrsv">Mateo 10:1–4</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Mark%203:13–19&version=nrsv">Marcos 3:13–19</a>, hindi kasama si <a href="/wiki/Apostol_Pablo" title="Apostol Pablo">Apostol Pablo</a> o si Bernabe sa 12 apostol. Ayon sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mga+&version=1:20-23,26">Mga Gawa</a><span style="color:red">*</span>, si Mattias ay piniling kapalit ni <a href="/wiki/Hudas" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Hudas">Hudas</a> bilang ika-12 apostol dahil ang batayan ng <b>pagkaapostol</b> ay nakasama siya ng 11 apostol <i>sa buong panahon na ang Panginoong Jesus ay pumaparoon at pumaparitong kasama natin. Kailangang nakasama natin siya mula sa pagbabawtismo ni Juan hanggang sa araw na siya ay dinala paitaas mula sa atin.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_gawa_at_paglalakbay_ng_mga_alagad">Mga gawa at paglalakbay ng mga alagad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Labindalawang_Alagad&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga gawa at paglalakbay ng mga alagad" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Labindalawang_Alagad&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Mga gawa at paglalakbay ng mga alagad"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pagkaraan ng panahon ng pamumuhay ni Hesus, naglakbay sa mga malalapit at malalayong pook ang mga apostol para mangaral hinggil kay Hesukristo. Tinungo ni Tomas ang <a href="/wiki/Indiya" title="Indiya">Indiya</a>. Pumunta si Andres sa <a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya">Rusya</a>. Lumaganap sa <a href="/wiki/Asya_Menor" title="Asya Menor">Asya Menor</a> (kasalukuyang <a href="/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya">Turkiya</a>) at sa kalakhan ng <a href="/wiki/Imperyong_Romano" title="Imperyong Romano">Imperyong Romano</a> ang mga turo ni Hesus.<sup id="cite_ref-NBK_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBK-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ang_labindalawang_mga_alagad">Ang labindalawang mga alagad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Labindalawang_Alagad&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Ang labindalawang mga alagad" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Labindalawang_Alagad&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Ang labindalawang mga alagad"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Leonardo_da_Vinci_(1452-1519)_-_The_Last_Supper_(1495-1498).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Leonardo_da_Vinci_%281452-1519%29_-_The_Last_Supper_%281495-1498%29.jpg/300px-Leonardo_da_Vinci_%281452-1519%29_-_The_Last_Supper_%281495-1498%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Leonardo_da_Vinci_%281452-1519%29_-_The_Last_Supper_%281495-1498%29.jpg/450px-Leonardo_da_Vinci_%281452-1519%29_-_The_Last_Supper_%281495-1498%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Leonardo_da_Vinci_%281452-1519%29_-_The_Last_Supper_%281495-1498%29.jpg/600px-Leonardo_da_Vinci_%281452-1519%29_-_The_Last_Supper_%281495-1498%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5076" data-file-height="2645" /></a><figcaption>Ang dibuhong <i><a href="/wiki/Ang_Huling_Hapunan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ang Huling Hapunan">Ang Huling Hapunan</a></i> ni <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci</a>. Kapiling ni Hesus (<i>nasa gitna</i>) ang kaniyang labindalawang mga alagad. Mula sa kanan pakaliwa, binubuo ang piging nina: <i>Bartolome</i>, <i>Santiagong Nakababata</i>, <i>Andres</i>, <i>Hudas Iskariote</i>, <i>Simon Pedro</i>, <i>Juan</i>, si Hesus na Panginoon ng mga alagad, <i>Tomas</i>, <i>Santiagong Nakatatanda</i>, <i>Felipe ng Bethsaida</i>, <i>Mateo</i>, <i>Hudas Tadeo</i>, at si <i>Simong Cananeo</i>. Matatagpuan ang obrang ito na nakapinta sa dinding ng <i>Santa Maria delle Grazie</i> o Banal na Maria ng Grasya, isang simbahan sa <a href="/wiki/Milano,_Italya" class="mw-redirect" title="Milano, Italya">Milano, Italya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NBK_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBK-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Kabilang sa mga naging unang alagad ni Hesus sina <a href="/wiki/Simon_Pedro" class="mw-redirect" title="Simon Pedro">Simon Pedro</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Andres" class="mw-redirect" title="San Andres">Andres</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Santiago_ang_Nakatatanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santiago ang Nakatatanda (hindi pa naisusulat)">Santiago ang Nakatatanda</a> (o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Santiagong_Mas_Dakila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santiagong Mas Dakila (hindi pa naisusulat)">Santiagong Mas Dakila</a>), <a href="/wiki/San_Juan" class="mw-redirect" title="San Juan">Juan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Felipe_ng_Bethsaida" class="mw-redirect" title="Felipe ng Bethsaida">Felipe ng Bethsaida</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Bartolome" class="mw-redirect" title="San Bartolome">Bartolome</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Mateo" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="San Mateo">Mateo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santo_Tomas" class="mw-redirect" title="Santo Tomas">Tomas</a> (kilala rin bilang <a href="/wiki/Didymus" class="mw-redirect" title="Didymus">Didymus</a>), <a href="/wiki/Santiago_ang_Nakababata" class="mw-redirect" title="Santiago ang Nakababata">Santiago ang Nakababata</a> (tinatawag din <a href="/wiki/Santiagong_Mas_Mababa" class="mw-redirect" title="Santiagong Mas Mababa">Santiagong Mas Mababa</a> o <a href="/wiki/Santiago_ang_Maliit" class="mw-redirect" title="Santiago ang Maliit">Santiago ang Maliit</a>), <a href="/wiki/Hudas_Tadeo" class="mw-redirect" title="Hudas Tadeo">Hudas Tadeo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simon_na_Zelote" title="Simon na Zelote">Simon na Zelote</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Hudas_Iskariote" title="Hudas Iskariote">Hudas Iskariote</a>. Si <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matias (hindi pa naisusulat)">Matias</a> (o <a href="/wiki/Matthias" class="mw-redirect" title="Matthias">Matthias</a>) ang naging kapalit ni Hudas Iskariote. Bago mahirang si Matias, namili ang natirang labing-isang alagad sa pagitan nina Matias at Jose na tinatawag ding Barnabas.<sup id="cite_ref-Biblia2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biblia2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hindi kasama sa orihinal o naunang labindalawa si <a href="/wiki/Pablo_ng_Tarsus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pablo ng Tarsus">Pablo ng Tarsus</a> (o <a href="/wiki/Saulo_ng_Tarso" class="mw-redirect" title="Saulo ng Tarso">Saulo ng Tarso</a>) subalit tinawag at tinuring siya bilang isang alagad o apostol ni Hesus, at iginagalang na katulad at kapantay ng ibang mga alagad.<sup id="cite_ref-NBK_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBK-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Palaging nauuna sa talaan ng mga alagad ni Hesus si Simon Pedro (San Pedro) dahil siya ang pinuno ng mga ito.<sup id="cite_ref-Biblia_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biblia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kaugnay pa rin nito, para sa <a href="/wiki/Mga_Hudyo" title="Mga Hudyo">mga Hudyo</a>, pinili ang mga alagad upang maging balangkas ng Simbahan o Iglesya ni Hesus, at pinili ang mga apostol mula sa mga alagad o tagasunod na ni Hesus, mula sa mga apostol ay pinili si <a href="/wiki/San_Pedro" title="San Pedro">Pedro</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Biblia_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biblia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kahalagahan_ng_bilang_na_labindalawa">Kahalagahan ng bilang na labindalawa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Labindalawang_Alagad&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kahalagahan ng bilang na labindalawa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Labindalawang_Alagad&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Kahalagahan ng bilang na labindalawa"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Isang mahalagang bilang ang labindalawa sa <a href="/wiki/Kasaysayan_ng_mga_Hudyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kasaysayan ng mga Hudyo">kasaysayan ng mga Hudyo</a> at <a href="/wiki/Mitolohiyang_Griyego" title="Mitolohiyang Griyego">Mitolohiyang Griyego</a>. Sa Mitolohiyang Griyego ay may <a href="/wiki/Labindalawang_Olimpiyano" title="Labindalawang Olimpiyano">Labindalawang Olimpiyano</a> na mga <a href="/wiki/Diyos" title="Diyos">Diyos</a> na nakatira sa <a href="/wiki/Bundok_Olympus" title="Bundok Olympus">Bundok Olympus</a>. Sa <a href="/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh">Tanakh</a> ng <a href="/wiki/Hudaismo" title="Hudaismo">Hudaismo</a> ay may <a href="/w/index.php?title=Labindalawang_tribo_ng_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Labindalawang tribo ng Israel (hindi pa naisusulat)">labindalawang tribo ng Israel</a>. Pinaniniwalaang inugnay ni Hesus, sa pamamagitan ng pagbuo ng pangkat na binubuo ng labindalawang kalalakihan, ang "<a href="/wiki/Bagong_Tipan" title="Bagong Tipan">Bagong Tipan</a>" o bagong kasunduan ng Diyos at ng mga Hudyo sa lumang pamamaraan ng mga gawaing pampananampalataya ng mga Hudyo, na matutunghayan sa <a href="/wiki/Lumang_Tipan" title="Lumang Tipan">Lumang Tipan</a> ng Bibliya.<sup id="cite_ref-Biblia4_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biblia4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Batay sa <i>Reading Judas, The Gospel of Judas and the Shaping of Christianity</i> (Pagbasa kay Hudas, Ang <a href="/wiki/Ebanghelyo_ni_Hudas" title="Ebanghelyo ni Hudas">Ebanghelyo ni Hudas</a> nina Elaine Pagels at Karen L. King), na may kaugnayan ang kahalagahan at pagbibigay ng diin sa bilang na labindalawa sa paglalaan at pagtatakda ng "tunay na Diyos" ng "labindalawang mga <a href="/wiki/Anghel" title="Anghel">anghel</a> na namuno at namahala" sa isang "mas mababang mundo." Samakatuwid, ayon pa rin kina Pagels at King, na kinakatawan ang labindalawang mga alagad ni Hesus ng "bilang" na ginamit ng kanilang Diyos na nasa langit.<sup id="cite_ref-PagelsKing_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PagelsKing-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pagkakanulo_ng_mga_alagad">Pagkakanulo ng mga alagad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Labindalawang_Alagad&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Pagkakanulo ng mga alagad" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Labindalawang_Alagad&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Pagkakanulo ng mga alagad"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Giotto_-_Scrovegni_-_-31-_-_Kiss_of_Judas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Giotto_-_Scrovegni_-_-31-_-_Kiss_of_Judas.jpg/220px-Giotto_-_Scrovegni_-_-31-_-_Kiss_of_Judas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Giotto_-_Scrovegni_-_-31-_-_Kiss_of_Judas.jpg/330px-Giotto_-_Scrovegni_-_-31-_-_Kiss_of_Judas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Giotto_-_Scrovegni_-_-31-_-_Kiss_of_Judas.jpg/440px-Giotto_-_Scrovegni_-_-31-_-_Kiss_of_Judas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3371" data-file-height="3287" /></a><figcaption><i>Ang Halik ni Hudas</i> na ipininta ni <a href="/wiki/Giotto_di_Bondone" title="Giotto di Bondone">Giotto di Bondone</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Hindi maikakaila na nagkanulo o nagkaroon ng kakulangan o kamalian kay Hesus ang lahat ng mga unang alagad. Katulad na lamang ni Simon Pedrong nagkailang nakikilala niya si Hesus, noong maganap ang pagdakip kay Hesus matapos na ipagkanulo ito ni Hudas Iskariote. Nagsilikas ang iba sa panahong lalong kailangan sila ni Hesus. Isang paliwanag dito, partikular na ang hinggil sa pagtataksil ni Hudas, na hindi walang bahid ng dungis ang simbahan. Walang perpektong simbahan ngunit mayroon itong hangaring maging malinis, perpekto, at matuto mula sa mga nangyaring kamalian. Kaugnay ng nagawang kasalanan ni Hudas, isa itong piniling maling pasya ni Hudas at isa ring bahagi ng katuparan ng walang-hanggang plano ng Diyos.<sup id="cite_ref-Biblia4_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biblia4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ayon sa paliwanag nina Elaine Pagels at Karen L. King mula sa kanilang aklat na <i>Reading Judas, The Gospel of Judas and the Shaping of Christianity</i> (Pagbasa kay Hudas, Ang <a href="/wiki/Ebanghelyo_ni_Hudas" title="Ebanghelyo ni Hudas">Ebanghelyo ni Hudas</a> at ang Paghubog sa Kristiyanismo): na dating kabahagi ng unang labindalawang alagad ni Hesus si Hudas Iskariote subalit pinalitan sa lumaon nang ihiwalay siya ni Hesus para makatanggap ng natatanging pangangaral at isang natatanging takdang-gawain - ang pagpapasa kay Kristo sa mga taong makapangyarihan. Sa Bagong Tipan naman ng Bibliya, partikular na sa <i>Mga Gawa ng mga Alagad</i> (Mga Gawa 1: 15-26), na si Matias ang naging kapalit ni Hudas Iskariote. Ayon sa may-akda ng <i>Ebanghelyo ni Hudas</i>, ayon pa rin sa paliwanag nina Pagels at King, hinalinhan si Hudas Iskariote upang maging buo ang labindalawang alagad sa kanilang Diyos.<sup id="cite_ref-PagelsKing_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PagelsKing-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maging si <a href="/wiki/San_Pablong_Apostol" class="mw-redirect" title="San Pablong Apostol">San Pablong Apostol</a> ay may tinatawag na "tinik" sa kaniyang laman.<sup id="cite_ref-Biblia4_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biblia4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tingnan_din">Tingnan din</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Labindalawang_Alagad&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Tingnan din" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Labindalawang_Alagad&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Tingnan din"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Labindalawang_Olimpiyano" title="Labindalawang Olimpiyano">Labindalawang Olimpiyano</a> na mga <a href="/wiki/Diyos" title="Diyos">Diyos</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Mitolohiyang_Griyego" title="Mitolohiyang Griyego">Mitolohiyang Griyego</a> na nakatira sa <a href="/wiki/Bundok_Olympus" title="Bundok Olympus">Bundok Olympus</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labindalawang_Tribo_ng_Israel" title="Labindalawang Tribo ng Israel">Labindalawang Tribo ng Israel</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_sanggunian">Mga sanggunian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Labindalawang_Alagad&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga sanggunian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Labindalawang_Alagad&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Mga sanggunian"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2121818">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Biblia-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Biblia_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Biblia_1-1">1.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Biblia_1-2">1.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Biblia_1-3">1.3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Biblia_1-4">1.4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2132731">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFAbriol,_Jose_C.2000" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Abriol,_Jose_C." class="mw-redirect" title="Abriol, Jose C.">Abriol, Jose C.</a> (2000). "<i>Apostol</i>". <i><a href="/wiki/Jose_C._Abriol" title="Jose C. Abriol">Ang Banal na Biblia</a>, Natatanging Edisyon, Jubileo A.D</i>. Paulines Publishing House/Daughters of St. Paul (Lungsod ng Pasay) <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/9715901077" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/9715901077">9715901077</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Apostol&rft.btitle=Ang+Banal+na+Biblia%2C+Natatanging+Edisyon%2C+Jubileo+A.D&rft.pub=Paulines+Publishing+House%2FDaughters+of+St.+Paul+%28Lungsod+ng+Pasay%29+ISBN+9715901077&rft.date=2000&rft.au=Abriol%2C+Jose+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ALabindalawang+Alagad" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_ensiklopedya" class="mw-redirect" title="Padron:Cite ensiklopedya">cite ensiklopedya</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span>, talababa bilang 10, 2; pati na ang paliwanag sa talababa 20 na nasa pahina 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gardner-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gardner_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFKleiner,_Fred_S._at_Christin_J._Mamiya2005" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Kleiner, Fred S. at Christin J. Mamiya (2005). "<i>Apostle</i>, messenger". <i>Gardner's Art Through the Ages, ika-12 edisyon</i>. Wadsworth/Thomson Learning, Kaliporniya, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/0155050907" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/0155050907">0155050907</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Apostle%2C+messenger&rft.btitle=Gardner%27s+Art+Through+the+Ages%2C+ika-12+edisyon&rft.pub=Wadsworth%2FThomson+Learning%2C+Kaliporniya%2C+ISBN+0155050907&rft.date=2005&rft.au=Kleiner%2C+Fred+S.+at+Christin+J.+Mamiya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ALabindalawang+Alagad" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_ensiklopedya" class="mw-redirect" title="Padron:Cite ensiklopedya">cite ensiklopedya</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span>, mula sa <i>Calling of Matthew</i>, <i>Public Ministry</i>, <i>The Life of Jesus in Art</i>, <i>Religion and Mythology</i>, pahina 308.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NBK-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NBK_3-0">3.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NBK_3-1">3.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NBK_3-2">3.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NBK_3-3">3.3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NBK_3-4">3.4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NBK_3-5">3.5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">"The Apostles, pahina 332-333". <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Book_of_Knowledge" title="The New Book of Knowledge">The New Book of Knowledge (Ang Bagong Aklat ng Kaalaman), Grolier Incorporated</a></i>. 1977.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Apostles%2C+pahina+332-333&rft.btitle=The+New+Book+of+Knowledge+%28Ang+Bagong+Aklat+ng+Kaalaman%29%2C+Grolier+Incorporated&rft.date=1977&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ALabindalawang+Alagad" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_ensiklopedya" class="mw-redirect" title="Padron:Cite ensiklopedya">cite ensiklopedya</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Biblia4-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Biblia4_4-0">4.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Biblia4_4-1">4.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Biblia4_4-2">4.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Biblia4_4-3">4.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">"<b>(a)</b> <i>What criteria did Jesus use to choose His disciples?</i>, pahina 145-146; <b>(b)</b> <i>Why would Jesus pick a disciple (Judas) who would betray Him?</i>, kasama sa paliwanag hinggil sa pagpili ni Hesus kay Hudas Iskariote, pahina 156; at <b>(c)</b> <i>What was Paul's "thorn" in his flesh?</i>, paliwanag para sa 2 Corintio 12:7, pahina 178". <i>Fackler, Mark (patnugot). 500 Questions & Answers from the Bible / 500 mga Katanungan at mga Kasagutan mula sa Bibliya</i>. The Livingston Corporation/Barbour Publishing, Inc., Uhrichsville, Ohio, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/9781597894739" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/9781597894739">9781597894739</a>. 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%28a%29+What+criteria+did+Jesus+use+to+choose+His+disciples%3F%2C+pahina+145-146%3B+%28b%29+Why+would+Jesus+pick+a+disciple+%28Judas%29+who+would+betray+Him%3F%2C+kasama+sa+paliwanag+hinggil+sa+pagpili+ni+Hesus+kay+Hudas+Iskariote%2C+pahina+156%3B+at+%28c%29+What+was+Paul%27s+%22thorn%22+in+his+flesh%3F%2C+paliwanag+para+sa+2+Corintio+12%3A7%2C+pahina+178&rft.btitle=Fackler%2C+Mark+%28patnugot%29.+500+Questions+%26+Answers+from+the+Bible+%2F+500+mga+Katanungan+at+mga+Kasagutan+mula+sa+Bibliya&rft.pub=The+Livingston+Corporation%2FBarbour+Publishing%2C+Inc.%2C+Uhrichsville%2C+Ohio%2C+ISBN+9781597894739&rft.date=2006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ALabindalawang+Alagad" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_ensiklopedya" class="mw-redirect" title="Padron:Cite ensiklopedya">cite ensiklopedya</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Biblia2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Biblia2_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFAbriol,_Jose_C.2000" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Abriol,_Jose_C." class="mw-redirect" title="Abriol, Jose C.">Abriol, Jose C.</a> (2000). "Ebanghelyo ni Marcos 3:14-19". <i><a href="/wiki/Jose_C._Abriol" title="Jose C. Abriol">Ang Banal na Biblia</a>, Natatanging Edisyon, Jubileo A.D</i>. Paulines Publishing House/Daughters of St. Paul (Lungsod ng Pasay) <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/9715901077" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/9715901077">9715901077</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ebanghelyo+ni+Marcos+3%3A14-19&rft.btitle=Ang+Banal+na+Biblia%2C+Natatanging+Edisyon%2C+Jubileo+A.D&rft.pub=Paulines+Publishing+House%2FDaughters+of+St.+Paul+%28Lungsod+ng+Pasay%29+ISBN+9715901077&rft.date=2000&rft.au=Abriol%2C+Jose+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ALabindalawang+Alagad" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_ensiklopedya" class="mw-redirect" title="Padron:Cite ensiklopedya">cite ensiklopedya</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PagelsKing-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PagelsKing_6-0">6.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PagelsKing_6-1">6.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Pagels, Elaine at Karen L. King. <i>Reading Judas, The Gospel of Judas and the Shaping of Christiany</i>, Penguin Books, New York, 2007, pahina 134, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0-14-311316-4" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0-14-311316-4">978-0-14-311316-4</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2023235">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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