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Environmental Accounting in Italian Marine Protected Areas | Parco Nazionale delle Cinque Terre
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class="liv_tre nbull_3"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=94">Environmental Policy</a></div></li><li class="liv_tre nbull_4"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=95">Il Parco dell'Uomo</a></div></li><li class="liv_tre nbull_5"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=96">Goals</a></div></li><li class="liv_tre nbull_6"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=97">Identity card</a></div></li><li class="liv_tre nbull_7"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="Eturismo-sostenibile.php">Sustainable tourism</a></div></li><li class="liv_tre nbull_8"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=98">Biodiversity</a><div class="plus">+</div></div><ul class="livello_ul_4"><li class="liv_qua nbull_9"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=99">Natural environment</a><div class="plus">+</div></div><ul class="livello_ul_5"><li class="liv_cin nbull_10"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=410">The coastal cliffs</a></div></li><li class="liv_cin nbull_11"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=411">Mediterranean macchia</a></div></li><li class="liv_cin nbull_12"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=420">Evergreen oak woods</a></div></li><li class="liv_cin nbull_13"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=421">Mixed woods</a></div></li><li class="liv_cin nbull_14"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=422">Water environments</a></div></li><li class="liv_cin nbull_15"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=423">Dry stone walls</a></div></li></ul></li><li class="liv_qua nbull_16"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=100">Vegetation</a></div></li><li class="liv_qua nbull_17"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=101">Fauna</a></div></li><li class="liv_qua nbull_18"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=102">The landscape of man</a></div></li><li class="liv_qua nbull_19"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=409">Projects for the conservation of Biodiversity</a></div></li></ul></li><li class="liv_tre nbull_20"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="Emarchio-qualita.php">Environmental Quality Label, ECST Phase II</a><div class="plus">+</div></div><ul class="livello_ul_4"><li class="liv_qua nbull_21"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=342">Cinque Terre Card accommodation facilities</a></div></li></ul></li><li class="liv_tre nbull_22"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=103">Dry-stone walls</a></div></li><li class="liv_tre nbull_23"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=133">Regulations</a><div class="plus">+</div></div><ul class="livello_ul_4"><li class="liv_qua nbull_24"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=104">Park Plan</a></div></li><li class="liv_qua nbull_25"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=105">Establishing decree</a></div></li><li class="liv_qua nbull_26"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=106">Regulations</a></div></li><li class="liv_qua nbull_27"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=107">Statutory regulation</a></div></li></ul></li><li class="liv_tre nbull_28"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=108">Natura 2000 Network</a></div></li></ul></li><li class="liv_due nbull_29 attivo"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="Earea-marina-protetta.php">Cinque Terre Marine Protected Area</a><div class="plus on">-</div></div><ul class="livello_ul_3"><li class="liv_tre nbull_30"><div class="corpo"><div class="celltxt">Decrees and Regulations</div></div></li><li class="liv_tre nbull_31"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=139">Annual authorizations</a></div></li><li class="liv_tre nbull_32"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="Erilascio-permessi.php">System for the online issue of day authorizations</a></div></li><li class="liv_tre nbull_33"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=140">Administrative Sanctions</a></div></li><li class="liv_tre nbull_34 attivo"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=110">Monitoring and Scientific Research</a><div class="plus on">-</div></div><ul class="livello_ul_4"><li class="liv_qua nbull_35"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=112">Ecological boat</a></div></li><li class="liv_qua nbull_36"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=109">Coralligenous Monitoring</a></div></li><li class="liv_qua nbull_37"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=453">Reserve Effect Assessment</a></div></li><li class="liv_qua nbull_38"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=454">Eco-acoustic Monitoring</a></div></li><li class="liv_qua nbull_39 attivo lastattivo"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=461">Environmental Accounting in Italian Marine Protected Areas</a></div></li><li class="liv_qua nbull_40"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=465">LIFE A-MAR NATURA 2000</a></div></li><li class="liv_qua nbull_41"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=492">BE-Natural Project</a></div></li></ul></li><li class="liv_tre nbull_42"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=115">Sea Cetacean Sanctuary</a></div></li><li class="liv_tre nbull_43"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=452">AMP Use</a><div class="plus">+</div></div><ul class="livello_ul_4"><li class="liv_qua nbull_44"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="Eiti-nuoto.php">Swimming paths</a></div></li><li class="liv_qua nbull_45"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="Eiti-kayak.php">Itineraries by kayak</a></div></li><li class="liv_qua nbull_46"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="Eiti-subacquei.php">Underwater 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class="corpo"><div class="celltxt">ECST Phase I</div></div></li><li class="liv_tre nbull_55"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=343">Environmental Quality Label, ECST Phase II</a></div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="liv_uno nbull_56 lvun_2"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=82"><div class="didasc">The Unesco Site</div></a></div></li><li class="liv_uno nbull_57 lvun_3"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=456"><div class="didasc">Visit the Park</div></a><div class="plus">+</div></div><ul class="livello_ul_2"><li class="liv_due nbull_58"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="Earr.php">How to reach us</a></div></li><li class="liv_due nbull_59"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="Ecentri-visita.php">Welcome Centers</a></div></li><li class="liv_due nbull_60"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=83">Hospitality</a><div class="plus">+</div></div><ul class="livello_ul_3"><li class="liv_tre nbull_61"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="Edormire.php">Where to Sleep</a></div></li><li class="liv_tre nbull_62"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="Emangiare.php">Where to Eat</a></div></li><li class="liv_tre nbull_63"><div class="corpo"><div class="celltxt">Travel Suggestions</div></div></li><li class="liv_tre nbull_64"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="Equestionario.php">Questionnaire</a></div></li></ul></li><li class="liv_due nbull_65"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="Eproduzioni-locali.php">Agriculture and Landscape</a><div class="plus">+</div></div><ul class="livello_ul_3"><li class="liv_tre nbull_66"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="Eprodotti.php">Products</a></div></li><li class="liv_tre nbull_67"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="Eaziende.php">Producers</a></div></li></ul></li><li class="liv_due nbull_68"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=85">Hamlets and Sanctuaries</a><div class="plus">+</div></div><ul class="livello_ul_3"><li class="liv_tre nbull_69"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="Eborghi.php">The Hamlets</a></div></li><li class="liv_tre nbull_70"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="Esantuari.php">The Sanctuaries</a></div></li></ul></li><li class="liv_due nbull_71"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="Esentieri-outdoor.php">Paths and Outdoor</a><div class="plus">+</div></div><ul class="livello_ul_3"><li class="liv_tre nbull_72"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=339">The Hiker's Handbook</a></div></li><li class="liv_tre nbull_73"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="Erete-sentieristica.php">Trail network</a></div></li><li class="liv_tre nbull_74"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="Esentieri_tutti.php">Paths for everybody</a></div></li></ul></li><li class="liv_due nbull_75"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="Eguideparco.php">Park guides</a></div></li><li class="liv_due nbull_76"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="Ecinque-terre-card.php">Cinque Terre Card</a></div></li><li class="liv_due nbull_77"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="Eman.php">Initiatives and Events</a></div></li><li class="liv_due nbull_78"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="Enov.php">News and Newsletter</a></div></li><li class="liv_due nbull_79"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=84">Multimedia</a><div class="plus">+</div></div><ul class="livello_ul_3"><li class="liv_tre nbull_80"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="Egallery.php">Photo Gallery</a></div></li><li class="liv_tre nbull_81"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="Egallery_video.php">Video Gallery</a></div></li><li class="liv_tre nbull_82"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="Egallery_webcam.php">Webcam</a></div></li></ul></li><li class="liv_due nbull_83"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="Emap.php">Map of the Park</a></div></li><li class="liv_due nbull_84"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="Eemporio.php">Information Materials</a></div></li><li class="liv_due nbull_85"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="Emeteo.php">Bus timetable and weather</a></div></li><li class="liv_due nbull_86"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=346">FAQ</a></div></li><li class="liv_due nbull_87"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=405">Covid-19: Measures and norms</a></div></li><li class="liv_due nbull_88"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=471">Bike Sharing in the Park</a></div></li><li class="liv_due nbull_89"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=476">Cinque Terre Photo Award</a></div></li><li class="liv_due nbull_90"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=478">Via dell'Amore</a><div class="plus">+</div></div><ul class="livello_ul_3"><li class="liv_tre nbull_91"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=481">How to use the Via dell'Amore</a></div></li></ul></li><li class="liv_due nbull_92"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="Evie_cinque_terre.php">Le Vie delle Cinque Terre</a></div></li></ul></li><li class="liv_uno nbull_93 lvun_4"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="Eenteparco.php"><div class="didasc">Park Authority</div></a><div class="plus">+</div></div><ul class="livello_ul_2"><li class="liv_due nbull_94"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=132">Bodies</a><div class="plus">+</div></div><ul class="livello_ul_3"><li class="liv_tre nbull_95"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=117">President</a></div></li><li class="liv_tre nbull_96"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=118">Park's council</a></div></li><li class="liv_tre nbull_97"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=119">Park Community</a></div></li><li class="liv_tre nbull_98"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=120">Board of Auditors</a></div></li></ul></li><li class="liv_due nbull_99"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=121">Offices and Headquarters</a><div class="plus">+</div></div><ul class="livello_ul_3"><li class="liv_tre nbull_100"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=122">Headquarter</a></div></li><li class="liv_tre nbull_101"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=123">Forestry CTA</a></div></li><li class="liv_tre nbull_102"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=124">Contacts</a></div></li><li class="liv_tre nbull_103"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=337">Park Press Office</a></div></li></ul></li><li class="liv_due nbull_104"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=125">Activities of the Park Authority</a><div class="plus">+</div></div><ul class="livello_ul_3"><li class="liv_tre nbull_105"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=127">Geological Risks Research Center</a></div></li><li class="liv_tre nbull_106"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=129">Agriculture Helpdesk</a></div></li><li class="liv_tre nbull_107"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=128">Environmental Management System</a></div></li><li class="liv_tre nbull_108"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=130">Interventions in the agricultural sector</a></div></li><li class="liv_tre nbull_109"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=134">The Park Authority's projects</a></div></li><li class="liv_tre nbull_110"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=375">Today we are working</a></div></li></ul></li><li class="liv_due nbull_111"><div class="corpo"><div class="celltxt">Online documents</div></div></li><li class="liv_due nbull_112"><div class="corpo"><a class="celltxt" href="page.php?id=126">ISO 14001 Certification</a></div></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div id="menufloatdx"><div class="cnt"><div class="gabbia_tab"><div class="tab"><a href="Ecentri-visita.php" class="riga"><div class="col icona"><i class="fas fa-home"></i></div><div class="col txt">Welcome Centers</div></a><a href="Edormire.php" class="riga"><div class="col icona"><i class="fas fa-bed"></i></div><div class="col txt">Where to Sleep</div></a><a href="Emangiare.php" class="riga"><div class="col icona"><i class="fas fa-utensils"></i></div><div class="col txt">Where to Eat</div></a><a href="Eproduzioni-locali.php" class="riga"><div class="col icona"><i class="fas fa-wine-glass-alt"></i></div><div class="col txt">Agriculture and Landscape</div></a><a href="page.php?id=84" class="riga"><div class="col icona"><i class="fas fa-photo-video"></i></div><div class="col txt">Multimedia</div></a><a href="Eemporio.php" class="riga"><div class="col icona"><i class="fas fa-book-reader"></i></div><div class="col txt">Information Materials</div></a><a href="Equestionario.php" class="riga"><div class="col icona"><i 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href="https://twitter.com/home?status=https://www.parconazionale5terre.it/page.php?id=461%20Environmental%20Accounting%20in%20Italian%20Marine%20Protected%20Areas%20%7c%20Parco%20Nazionale%20delle%20Cinque%20Terre"><div class="fab fa-twitter"></div></a></div><div class="icosocial linkedin"><a title="Share on LinkedIn" class="socialtop" target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/cws/share?url=https://www.parconazionale5terre.it/page.php?id=461%20Environmental%20Accounting%20in%20Italian%20Marine%20Protected%20Areas%20%7c%20Parco%20Nazionale%20delle%20Cinque%20Terre"><div class="fab fa-linkedin-in"></div></a></div><div class="icosocial mail"><a title="Share by e-mail" class="socialtop" href="mailto:?subject=Environmental%20Accounting%20in%20Italian%20Marine%20Protected%20Areas%20%7c%20Parco%20Nazionale%20delle%20Cinque%20Terre&body=Ti%20segnalo%20questa%20pagina:%20https://www.parconazionale5terre.it/page.php?id=461"><div class="far fa-envelope"></div></a></div><div class="icosocial whatsapp"><a title="Share on WhatsApp" class="socialtop" target="_blank" href="whatsapp://send?text=https://www.parconazionale5terre.it/page.php?id=461"><div class="fab fa-whatsapp"></div></a></div></div><h5><a href="Eindex.php">Home</a> » <a href="page.php?id=455">Nature</a> » <a href="Earea-marina-protetta.php">Cinque Terre Marine Protected Area</a> » <a href="page.php?id=110">Monitoring and Scientific Research</a></h5><h1><a id="top"></a>Environmental Accounting in Italian Marine Protected Areas</h1><div id="colonna_testo" class="cms"><h2>Implementation of a management framework for marine protected areas, based on quantifying natural capital and ecosystem services, and integrated with financial reporting</h2> <p> <strong>By the University of Genoa DiSTAV, Department of Earth, Environment and Life Sciences</strong></p> <h3> <strong>Introduction</strong></h3> <p> <strong>Project summary of activities performed from 2014 to 2022 in the Cinque Terre MPA (objectives and results)</strong><br />The project document "Environmental Accounting in Italian Marine Protected Areas", proposed by Federparchi and MPAs in April 2014 (Federparchi, 2014; Franzese et al., 2015) foresaw and briefly outlined the basis and procedures necessary to perform environmental accounting, providing fundamental steps (Phases) in which the project is developed.</p> <p> The project phases are:</p> <ul><li> Phase 0: Overview of the availability of MPA nature accounting data</li><li> Phase 1: Accounting for the ecological and economic value of MPA environmental assets</li><li> Phase 2: Identification of ecosystem functions and services</li><li> Phase 3: Accounting for environmental and economic costs</li><li> Phase 4: Accounting for environmental and economic benefits</li><li> Phase 5: Accounting for environmental flows and the net benefit of the MPA</li><li> Phase 6: Data management computerisation and accounting system development.</li></ul><p> Within the framework of the Organisational Agreement signed between DISTAV-UniGe and the Cinque Terre Marine Protected Area, all the activities planned within the different Phases of the project design have been completed, thus creating an environmental accounting system based on the quantification of the value, also monetary, of the MPA's natural capital, the benefits generated, and the costs sustained, both from the ecological and economic point of view. The years considered so far are from 2014 to 2021.</p><hr /><h3> <strong>Planned activities for 2022</strong></h3> <ol><li><p> Updating the ecological and monetary value of the MPA's environmental assets with the new data available for 2022.</p> </li><li><p> Updating the environmental and economic costs and benefits, as well as the integrated balance sheet of the MPA framework through the collection of new data for the year 2022, related to: 1) the use of bathing, recreational diving, yachting, sport and recreational fishing, as well as artisanal professional fishing; 2) the MPA institutional activities; 3) the MPA expenses and revenues (financial budget);</p> </li><li><p> Updating the IT system to improve the authorisation system and implement a SDSS (decision support system) for managers.</p> </li></ol> <hr /> <h3> <strong>Expected results</strong></h3> <p> <strong>Strong MPA environmental sustainability report, able to assess both ecological and economic performance</strong></p> <p> <strong>Project duration: every four years from 2014 to 2018, every year from 2019 onwards</strong></p></div><div id="colonna_foto"><div class="gabbiafotocms uno"><a title=" (photo by: Davide Lopresti)" data-lightbox="lightbox[slide]" href="/fotoGallery/46719_158_PN5TR.jpeg"><img src="/fotoGallery/46719_158_PN5TR.jpeg" alt=" " /></a><div class="dida"> <small><br/><em>(photo by: Davide Lopresti)</em></small></div></div><div class="gabbiafotocms uno"><a title=" (photo by: Davide Lopresti)" data-lightbox="lightbox[slide]" href="/fotoGallery/46720_158_PN5TR.jpeg"><img src="/fotoGallery/46720_158_PN5TR.jpeg" alt=" " /></a><div class="dida"> <small><br/><em>(photo by: Davide Lopresti)</em></small></div></div><div class="gabbiafotocms uno"><a title=" (photo by: Davide Lopresti)" data-lightbox="lightbox[slide]" href="/fotoGallery/46721_158_PN5TR.jpeg"><img src="/fotoGallery/46721_158_PN5TR.jpeg" alt=" " /></a><div class="dida"> <small><br/><em>(photo by: Davide Lopresti)</em></small></div></div><div class="gabbiafotocms uno"><a title=" (photo by: Davide Lopresti)" data-lightbox="lightbox[slide]" href="/fotoGallery/46722_158_PN5TR.jpeg"><img src="/fotoGallery/46722_158_PN5TR.jpeg" alt=" " /></a><div class="dida"> <small><br/><em>(photo by: Davide Lopresti)</em></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="menuapertofooter"><div id="corpomenuapertofooter"><div class="men first"><div class="tit"><a href="page.php?id=455">Nature</a></div><div><a href="page.php?id=93">National Park</a></div><div><a href="Earea-marina-protetta.php">Cinque Terre Marine Protected Area</a></div><div><a href="Eedu.php">Environmental Education Center</a></div><div><a href="page.php?id=340">Certifications, Label, Sustainability</a></div></div><div class="men"><div class="tit"><a href="page.php?id=82">The Unesco Site</a></div></div><div class="men"><div class="tit"><a href="page.php?id=456">Visit the Park</a></div><div><a href="Earr.php">How to reach us</a></div><div><a href="Ecentri-visita.php">Welcome Centers</a></div><div><a href="page.php?id=83">Hospitality</a></div><div><a href="Eproduzioni-locali.php">Agriculture and Landscape</a></div><div><a href="page.php?id=85">Hamlets and Sanctuaries</a></div><div><a href="Esentieri-outdoor.php">Paths and Outdoor</a></div><div><a href="Eguideparco.php">Park guides</a></div><div><a href="Ecinque-terre-card.php">Cinque Terre Card</a></div><div><a href="Eman.php">Initiatives and Events</a></div><div><a href="Enov.php">News and Newsletter</a></div><div><a href="page.php?id=84">Multimedia</a></div><div><a href="Emap.php">Map of the Park</a></div><div><a href="Eemporio.php">Information Materials</a></div><div><a href="Emeteo.php">Bus timetable and weather</a></div><div><a href="page.php?id=346">FAQ</a></div><div><a href="page.php?id=405">Covid-19: Measures and norms</a></div><div><a href="page.php?id=471">Bike Sharing in the Park</a></div><div><a href="page.php?id=476">Cinque Terre Photo Award</a></div><div><a href="page.php?id=478">Via dell'Amore</a></div><div><a href="Evie_cinque_terre.php">Le Vie delle Cinque Terre</a></div></div><div class="men"><div class="tit"><a href="Eenteparco.php">Park Authority</a></div><div><a href="page.php?id=132">Bodies</a></div><div><a href="page.php?id=121">Offices and Headquarters</a></div><div><a href="page.php?id=125">Activities of the Park Authority</a></div><div>Online documents</div><div><a href="page.php?id=126">ISO 14001 Certification</a></div></div><div class="clear"></div></div><div class="clear"></div></div><div id="credits"><div class="credits_cnt"><div class="riga r1"><div class="col c1"><div class="txt"><div class="tit">© 2025 Parco Nazionale delle Cinque Terre</div><div class="sub">Via Discovolo snc - 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