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Kashmir - Wikipedia
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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Popolazione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Popolazione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Popolazione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sanità" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sanità"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sanità</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sanità-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kashmir</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 106 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-106" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">106 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasjmir" title="Kasjmir - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kasjmir" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caixmir" title="Caixmir - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Caixmir" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cascmir" title="Cascmir - inglese antico" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Cascmir" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="inglese antico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0" title="कश्मीर - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="कश्मीर" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="كشمير - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كشمير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C9%99%C5%9Fmir" title="Kəşmir - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kəşmir" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="کشمیر - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کشمیر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%99%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Кәшмир - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кәшмир" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80" title="Кашмір - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кашмір" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80" title="Кашмір - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кашмір" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Кашмир - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кашмир" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0" title="काश्मीर - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="काश्मीर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B0" title="কাশ্মীর - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কাশ্মীর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97" title="কাশ্মির লয়াগ - bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="কাশ্মির লয়াগ" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kachmir" title="Kachmir - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kachmir" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1mir" title="Kašmir - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kašmir" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caixmir" title="Caixmir - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Caixmir" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="کەشمیر - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کەشمیر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1m%C3%ADr" title="Kašmír - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kašmír" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaschmir" title="Kaschmir - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kaschmir" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ke%C5%9Fmir" title="Keşmir - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Keşmir" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%AF%CF%81" title="Κασμίρ - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κασμίρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%9Dmiro" title="Kaŝmiro - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kaŝmiro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cachemira_(regi%C3%B3n)" title="Cachemira (región) - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cachemira (región)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaxmir" title="Kaxmir - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kaxmir" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="کشمیر - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کشمیر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir - faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cachemire" title="Cachemire - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cachemire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaschmir" title="Kaschmir - frisone settentrionale" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kaschmir" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisone settentrionale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Chaism%C3%ADr" title="An Chaismír - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Chaismír" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caxemira" title="Caxemira - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Caxemira" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%B0" title="કાશ્મીર - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કાશ્મીર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir - hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A8" title="קשמיר - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קשמיר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0" title="कश्मीर - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कश्मीर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1mir" title="Kašmir - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kašmir" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasm%C3%ADr_(r%C3%A9gi%C3%B3)" title="Kasmír (régió) - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kasmír (régió)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%B4%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Քաշմիր - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քաշմիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasm%C3%ADr" title="Kasmír - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kasmír" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%9F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="カシミール - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カシミール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasmira" title="Kasmira - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kasmira" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ქაშმირი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქაშმირი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Кашмир - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кашмир" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B0" title="ಕಾಶ್ಮೀರ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಾಶ್ಮೀರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%88%EB%AF%B8%EB%A5%B4" title="카슈미르 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카슈미르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%94%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%96%D8%B1" title="کٔشیٖر - kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کٔشیٖر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ke%C5%9Fm%C3%AEr" title="Keşmîr - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Keşmîr" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casmiria" title="Casmiria - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Casmiria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaschmir" title="Kaschmir - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kaschmir" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1myras" title="Kašmyras - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kašmyras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1m%C4%ABra" title="Kašmīra - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kašmīra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir - menangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="menangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Кашмир - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кашмир" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BC" title="കശ്മീർ - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കശ്മീർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Кашмир - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Кашмир" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0" title="काश्मीर - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="काश्मीर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="کشمیر - mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کشمیر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaschmir" title="Kaschmir - basso tedesco" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kaschmir" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0" title="कश्मीर - nepalese" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कश्मीर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D_(%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A9%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE)" title="काष्मीर् (सन् २००३या संकिपा) - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="काष्मीर् (सन् २००३या संकिपा)" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jammu_en_Kasjmir_(gebied)" title="Jammu en Kasjmir (gebied) - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jammu en Kasjmir (gebied)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cashmir" title="Cashmir - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cashmir" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%B0" title="କାଶ୍ମୀର - odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କାଶ୍ମୀର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0" title="ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaszmir_(region)" title="Kaszmir (region) - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kaszmir (region)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir - piemontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="کشمیر - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کشمیر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="کشمير - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کشمير" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caxemira" title="Caxemira - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Caxemira" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ca%C8%99mir" title="Cașmir - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cașmir" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Кашмир - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кашмир" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="ڪشمير - sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪشمير" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1mir" title="Kašmir - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kašmir" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmiri" title="Kashmiri - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kashmiri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Кашмир - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кашмир" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B7%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="காஷ்மீர் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காஷ்மீர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="కశ్మీర్ - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కశ్మీర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Кашмир - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Кашмир" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="กัศมีร์ - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กัศมีร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1mir" title="Kašmir - taliscio" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Kašmir" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="taliscio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ke%C5%9Fmir" title="Keşmir - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Keşmir" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%99%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Кәшмир - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кәшмир" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%DB%95%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%89%D8%B1" title="كەشمىر - uiguro" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كەشمىر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80" title="Кашмір - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кашмір" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="کشمیر - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کشمیر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E4%BB%80%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94" title="克什米尔 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="克什米尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ქაშმირი - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ქაშმირი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E4%BB%80%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94" title="克什米尔 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="克什米尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%80%E4%BB%80%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE" title="喀什米爾 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="喀什米爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43100#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130658281">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote.nota-disambigua{clear:both;margin-top:0;padding:.05em .5em}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint nota-disambigua"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/18px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Kashmir_(disambigua)" class="mw-disambig" title="Kashmir (disambigua)">Kashmir (disambigua)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFDD88;">Kashmir</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFEFC7;">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Kashmir<br />(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="hindī">HI</abbr></span>) कश्मीर<br />(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="urdu">UR</abbr></span>) کشمیر<br />(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="cinese">ZH</abbr></span>) 克什米尔 </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kashmir_map_big.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Kashmir_map_big.jpg/260px-Kashmir_map_big.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Kashmir_map_big.jpg/390px-Kashmir_map_big.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Kashmir_map_big.jpg/520px-Kashmir_map_big.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1951" data-file-height="2242" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Mappa della regione del Kashmir. In verde, il territorio rientrante nel <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>; in arancione, quello in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Stato" title="Stato">Stati</a></th><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Pakistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pakistan (bandiera)"><img alt="Pakistan (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="India (bandiera)"><img alt="India (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/20px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/30px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/40px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cina (bandiera)"><img alt="Cina (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cina" title="Cina">Cina</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Regione_amministrativa" title="Regione amministrativa">Regioni</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Aksai_Chin" title="Aksai Chin">Aksai Chin</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Jammu_e_Kashmir_(territorio)" title="Jammu e Kashmir (territorio)">Jammu e Kashmir</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Azad_Kashmir" title="Azad Kashmir">Azad Kashmir</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gilgit-Baltistan" title="Gilgit-Baltistan">Gilgit-Baltistan</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Territorio" title="Territorio">Territorio</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Asia_centrale" title="Asia centrale">Asia centro-orientale</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Cachmire.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Cachmire.png/260px-Cachmire.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Cachmire.png/390px-Cachmire.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Cachmire.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Le regioni contese del Kashmir. In rosso, la <a href="/wiki/Linea_di_controllo" title="Linea di controllo">linea di controllo</a> tra i tre Paesi. </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><div class="center"><div style="width:260px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:260px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:260px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mappa di localizzazione: India"><img alt="Mappa di localizzazione: India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/India_relief_location_map.jpg/260px-India_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/India_relief_location_map.jpg/390px-India_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/India_relief_location_map.jpg/520px-India_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1615" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute;top:9.231%;left:28.125%;height:0;width:0;margin:0;padding:0"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:-4px;top:-4px;width:8px;font-size:8px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="http://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=34.5&mlon=76&zoom=4" title="Kashmir" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Kashmir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;left:5px;text-align:left"><span style="padding:1px;float:left">Kashmir</span></div></div></div></div></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139486644">body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output #coordinates{font-size:85%;line-height:1.5em;white-space:nowrap}</style> <p>Il <b>Kashmir</b> è una <a href="/wiki/Regione_geografica" title="Regione geografica">regione storico-geografica</a> situata a nord del <a href="/wiki/Subcontinente_indiano" title="Subcontinente indiano">subcontinente indiano</a> fra <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> e <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, che ha il suo fulcro nella <a href="/wiki/Valle_del_Kashmir" title="Valle del Kashmir">valle del Kashmir</a>. Entrambe ne rivendicano la sovranità, mentre la <a href="/wiki/Cina" title="Cina">Cina</a> rivendica solo la zona che attualmente controlla: le regioni dell'<a href="/wiki/Aksai_Chin" title="Aksai Chin">Aksai Chin</a> e del <a href="/wiki/Shaksgam" title="Shaksgam">Shaksgam</a>. Fu originariamente un importante centro per la religione <a href="/wiki/Induismo" title="Induismo">induista</a>, e, più tardi, anche per il <a href="/wiki/Buddhismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhismo">buddhismo</a>, mentre oggi la maggior parte della popolazione è di <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">religione islamica</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Inoltre la regione dà il nome alla pregiata <a href="/wiki/Cashmere" title="Cashmere">lana di Cashmere</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologia">Etimologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kashmir&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Etimologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kashmir&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Secondo il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nilamata_Purana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nilamata Purana (la pagina non esiste)">Nilamata Purana</a> l'origine del nome Kashmir, deriva da "<i>Ka</i>", il cui significato è "<i>acqua</i>", mentre "<i>shimir</i>", significa "<i>essiccare"</i>, quindi, Kashmir significa "<i>terra essiccata dall'acqua</i>",<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> che indicherebbe la possibilità che il territorio un tempo fosse sommerso.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Altre fonti trovano l'origine della parola nel nome dell'antico <a href="/wiki/%E1%B9%9A%E1%B9%A3i" title="Ṛṣi">ṛṣi</a> <a href="/wiki/Ka%C5%9Byapa" title="Kaśyapa">Kashyapa</a>, facendo discendere "<i>Kashmir</i>" da "<i>Kashyapa Mir</i>" (il lago del saggio Kashyapa) o "<i>Kashyapa Meru</i>" (il monte Meru di Kashyapa).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sempre il Nilamata Purana dà il nome "<i>Kashmira</i>" alla <i>"Kashmir Valley",</i> zona che comprende anche il <a href="/wiki/Lago_Wular" title="Lago Wular">Lago Wular</a>, e "<i>mira</i>", che in sanscrito significa "<i>Oceano di confine</i>". Gli abitanti del Kashmir, tuttavia, chiamano la loro regione "<i>Kashir"</i>, nome derivato foneticamente da Kashmir. Gli antichi greci chiamavano la regione con il nome "<i>Kasperia</i>" o <i>"Kashyapa-pura</i>", definizione identificata sia con il "<i>Kaspapyros</i>" di <a href="/wiki/Ecateo_di_Mileto" title="Ecateo di Mileto">Ecateo</a> e di <a href="/wiki/Stefano_di_Bisanzio" title="Stefano di Bisanzio">Stefano di Bisanzio</a>, sia con il "<i>Kaspatyros</i>" o "<i>Kaspatyrol</i>" di <a href="/wiki/Erodoto" title="Erodoto">Erodoto</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Tolomeo" title="Claudio Tolomeo">Tolomeo</a> chiamava il Kashmir "<i>Kaspeiria"</i>. </p><p>La parola <i>"Cashmere"</i> è una grafia arcaica del presente Kashmir, e, in alcuni paesi, è ancora scritto in questo modo. Secondo una storia che si perde nel mito, una tribù di origine semitica, di nome <i>Kash</i>, ha fondato le città di <a href="/wiki/Kashan" title="Kashan">Kashan</a> e <a href="/wiki/Kashgar" title="Kashgar">Kashgar</a>, ma questa non è comunque da confondere con la tribù "<i>Kashyapi</i>", stanziata presso il <a href="/wiki/Mar_Caspio" title="Mar Caspio">mar Caspio</a>. <a href="/wiki/Xu%C3%A1nz%C3%A0ng" title="Xuánzàng">Xuánzàng</a>, un <a href="/wiki/Monachesimo" title="Monachesimo">monaco</a> cinese che ha visitato il Kashmir nel 631 d.C. lo chiamava "<i>Kia-shi-mi-lo"</i>. Monaci tibetani che si spostarono in quel territorio lo chiamarono "<i>Khachal</i>", il cui significato è: "<a href="/wiki/Neve" title="Neve">neve</a> e <a href="/wiki/Montagna" title="Montagna">montagna</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kashmir&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kashmir&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Storia_del_Kashmir" title="Storia del Kashmir">Storia del Kashmir</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Intorno alla metà del <a href="/wiki/XII_secolo" title="XII secolo">XII secolo</a> lo <a href="/wiki/Sci%C3%A0" title="Scià">scià</a> Mirza divenne il primo monarca <a href="/wiki/Musulmani" class="mw-redirect" title="Musulmani">musulmano</a> del Kashmir inaugurando la dinastia dei <i>Salatin-i-Kashmir</i>, <a href="/wiki/Sultani" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultani">Sultani</a> del Kashmir. Fu così che, per i successivi cinque secoli, il Kashmir venne governato da sovrani musulmani tra i quali occorre ricordare il <a href="/wiki/Sultano" title="Sultano">sultano</a> Sikandar (Alessandro), detto l'Iconoclasta, il quale ascese al trono nel <a href="/wiki/1398" title="1398">1398</a>, e Zayn al-‘Abidin, soprannominato l'Ornamento dei devoti, che divenne sovrano nel <a href="/wiki/1420" title="1420">1420</a>. </p><p>La dinastia dei <a href="/wiki/Moghul" title="Moghul">Moghul</a> dominò il Kashmir fino al <a href="/wiki/1751" title="1751">1751</a>. La dinastia <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">afgana</a> <a href="/wiki/Impero_Durrani" title="Impero Durrani">Durrani</a> governò il Kashmir dal 1752 al 1820. Nel 1820 i <a href="/wiki/Sikh" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikh">Sikh</a>, sotto la guida del <a href="/wiki/Maharajah" class="mw-redirect" title="Maharajah">maharajah</a> <a href="/wiki/Ranjit_Singh" title="Ranjit Singh">Ranjit Singh</a> si annetterono la regione e la governarono fino al <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a>. </p><p>Da quell'anno il maharajah <a href="/wiki/Gulab_Singh" title="Gulab Singh">Gulab Singh</a> divenne governatore del Kashmir con il patrocinio dell'<a href="/wiki/Impero_britannico" title="Impero britannico">Impero britannico</a>, fondando il regno del <a href="/wiki/Kashmir_e_Jammu" title="Kashmir e Jammu">Kashmir e Jammu</a>. La dinastia dei Dogra regnò nel Kashmir, sotto protettorato britannico, fino al <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_divisione_tra_India_e_Pakistan">La divisione tra India e Pakistan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kashmir&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione La divisione tra India e Pakistan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kashmir&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: La divisione tra India e Pakistan"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Conflitto_del_Kashmir" title="Conflitto del Kashmir">Conflitto del Kashmir</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Con la fine dal <a href="/wiki/Impero_anglo-indiano" title="Impero anglo-indiano">Raj britannico</a> in India, il principato divenne oggetto di contesa fra <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> e <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> con una guerra che scoppiò nel 1947-48 che portò alla divisione della regione tra i due paesi. Nel 1962 la <a href="/wiki/Cina" title="Cina">Cina</a>, dopo un breve conflitto con l'India occupò una parte del territorio. Altri tre conflitti scoppiarono negli anni successivi tra India e Pakistan. </p><p>Fino al 2019 la parte indiana, il <a href="/wiki/Jammu_e_Kashmir_(Stato)" title="Jammu e Kashmir (Stato)">Jammu e Kashmir</a> ha goduto di ampie condizioni di autonomia garantite a livello costituzionale, unilateralmente revocate quell'anno dal potere centrale indiano. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Amministrazione">Amministrazione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kashmir&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Amministrazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kashmir&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Amministrazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La regione del Kashmir è <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i> amministrata da tre Stati, così suddivisi: </p> <ul><li>India <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jammu_e_Kashmir_(territorio)" title="Jammu e Kashmir (territorio)">Jammu e Kashmir</a></li></ul></li> <li>Pakistan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azad_Kashmir" title="Azad Kashmir">Azad Kashmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilgit-Baltistan" title="Gilgit-Baltistan">Gilgit-Baltistan</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>Cina <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aksai_Chin" title="Aksai Chin">Aksai Chin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaksgam" title="Shaksgam">Shaksgam</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p>L'area occupata dal <a href="/wiki/Ghiacciaio_Siachen" title="Ghiacciaio Siachen">ghiacciaio Siachen</a>, che si trova al confine fra i tre Stati, non ha ancora un confine definito, ma è controllata dall'India. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Popolazione">Popolazione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kashmir&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Popolazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kashmir&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Popolazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nanga_parbat,_Pakistan_by_gul791.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Nanga_parbat%2C_Pakistan_by_gul791.jpg/260px-Nanga_parbat%2C_Pakistan_by_gul791.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Nanga_parbat%2C_Pakistan_by_gul791.jpg/390px-Nanga_parbat%2C_Pakistan_by_gul791.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Nanga_parbat%2C_Pakistan_by_gul791.jpg/520px-Nanga_parbat%2C_Pakistan_by_gul791.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nanga_Parbat" title="Nanga Parbat">Nanga Parbat</a> nel Kashmir. È la <a href="/wiki/Lista_di_montagne#Ottomila" title="Lista di montagne">nona vetta più alta della Terra</a> ed è situata presso il limite occidentale della catena dell'<a href="/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya">Himalaya</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>I Kashmiri sono un gruppo etno-linguistico <a href="/wiki/Dardi_(popolo)" title="Dardi (popolo)">dardo</a> che parla la <a href="/wiki/Lingua_kashmiri" title="Lingua kashmiri">lingua del Kashmir</a>, che vivono principalmente nella <a href="/wiki/Valle_del_Kashmir" title="Valle del Kashmir">valle del Kashmir</a>, nella parte della contesa regione amministrata dall'India, ma anche nelle altre aree confinanti. </p><p>Si può parlare di una <a href="/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora">diaspora</a> dei Kashmiri, circa un 20 % infatti è emigrato a partire dal 1947 dalla valle del Kashmir, a causa delle vicende politiche, in altre aree e paesi e ai loro discendenti. Gli <a href="/wiki/Induismo" title="Induismo">hindi</a> in particolare verso le altre regioni dell'India, i musulmani verso il <a href="/wiki/Panjshir" title="Panjshir">Panjshir</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sanità"><span id="Sanit.C3.A0"></span>Sanità</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kashmir&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Sanità" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kashmir&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Sanità"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Negli anni 2020 hanno aperto le prime case di cura per anziani soli o abbandonati dalle famiglie. </p><p>L'<a href="/wiki/Individualismo" title="Individualismo">individualismo</a> ha minato i valori tradizionali dell'unità famigliare e del dovere sociale di farsi carico dei parenti più anziani.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kashmir&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kashmir&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/kashmir/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Kashmir</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">treccani.it</span>. <small>URL consultato l'11 settembre 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nilamatapurana"><span style="font-style:italic;">Nilamata Purana tradotto in inglese e in formato PDF</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">archive.org</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Christopher Snedden, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=s5KMCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA22&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false"><span style="font-style:italic;">Understanding Kashmir and Kashmiris</span></a>, Oxford University Press, 2015, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1-84904-342-7" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1-84904-342-7">978-1-84904-342-7</a>. <small>URL consultato il 15 ottobre 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">P. N. K. Bamzai, <i>Cultura e storia politica del Kashmir</i>, Vol. 1 (New Delhi: MD Publications, 1994), pp. 4-6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Zahoor_Ahmad_Zargar" title="Zahoor Ahmad Zargar">Zahoor Ahmad Zargar</a>, Renata Rusca Zargar, <i>Kashmir: dal Paradiso all'Inferno, vol. 1</i> ebook, Società Editrice Dante Alighieri, 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Benedikter" title="Thomas Benedikter">Thomas Benedikter</a>, <span style="font-style:italic;">Il groviglio del Kashmir</span>, Fratelli Frilli Editori, Genova, 2 febbraio 2005 <abbr title="Data di edizione originale">[2004]</abbr>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141205083151/http://www.sagennext.com/2009/11/25/gilgit-baltistsan-enters-a-new-era/"><span style="font-style:italic;">GILGIT-BALTISTSAN ENTERS A NEW ERA</span></a> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.sagennext.com/2009/11/25/gilgit-baltistsan-enters-a-new-era/">url originale</abbr> il 5 dicembre 2014)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amp.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/jul/11/kashmir-opens-first-care-homes-for-the-elderly-but-not-everyone-is-happy"><span style="font-style:italic;">Kashmir opens its first care homes for old people – but not everyone is happy</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">amp.theguardian.com</span>, 11 luglio 2023.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kashmir&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kashmir&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cashmere" title="Cashmere">Cashmere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confine_tra_la_Cina_e_l%27India" title="Confine tra la Cina e l'India">Confine tra la Cina e l'India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confine_tra_l%27India_e_il_Pakistan" title="Confine tra l'India e il Pakistan">Confine tra l'India e il Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crisi_sino-indiana_per_i_territori_di_confine" title="Crisi sino-indiana per i territori di confine">Crisi sino-indiana per i territori di confine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cucina_kashmiri" title="Cucina kashmiri">Cucina kashmiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jammu_e_Kashmir_(Stato)" title="Jammu e Kashmir (Stato)">Jammu e Kashmir (Stato)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaula_(tantrismo)" title="Kaula (tantrismo)">Kaula (tantrismo)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladakh" title="Ladakh">Ladakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linea_di_controllo" title="Linea di controllo">Linea di controllo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_kashmiri" title="Lingua kashmiri">Lingua kashmiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paisley_(design)" title="Paisley (design)">Paisley (design)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shivaismo_kashmiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Shivaismo kashmiro">Shivaismo kashmiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trika" title="Trika">Trika</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kashmir&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kashmir&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Kashmir" class="extiw" title="q:Kashmir">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Kashmir"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kashmir?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni di o su <b><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Kashmir" class="extiw" title="q:Kashmir">Kashmir</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kashmir?uselang=it">Kashmir</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kashmir&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kashmir&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://depts.washington.edu/uwch/silkroad/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Silk Road Seattle</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">depts.washington.edu</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100128042233/http://www.worldisround.com/articles/89927/index.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Immagini di Muzaffarabad (Capitale dell'Azad Kashmir)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">worldisround.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 9 ottobre 2005</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.worldisround.com/articles/89927/index.html">url originale</abbr> il 28 gennaio 2010)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181116133909/http://kashmiris.org/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Notizie e siti sul Kashmir</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">kashmiris.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 17 luglio 2019</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.kashmiris.org">url originale</abbr> il 16 novembre 2018)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090111072116/http://www.worldisround.com/articles/57312/index.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Immagini di Azad Kashmir (Kashmir Libero)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">worldisround.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 9 ottobre 2005</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.worldisround.com/articles/57312/index.html">url originale</abbr> l'11 gennaio 2009)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180604000010/http://radiokashmir.org/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Musica del Kashmir</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">radiokashmir.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 6 luglio 2008</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.radiokashmir.org/">url originale</abbr> il 4 giugno 2018)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.koshur.org"><span style="font-style:italic;">Lingua del Kashmiri</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">koshur.org</span>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night 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