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Topical Bible: Copper
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0;"/><title>Topical Bible: Copper</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/topical/c/copper.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newtopical.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-LR4HSKRP2H"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-LR4HSKRP2H'); </script><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/topical/vmenus/matthew/10-9.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmcde/c/copper.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/topical/">Topical</a> > Copper</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/topical/c/coping_with_death.htm" title="Coping With Death">◄</a> Copper <a href="/topical/ttt/c/copper_brass--antiquity_of_working_in.htm" title="Copper Brass: Antiquity of Working In">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse">Jump to: <a href="#smi" title="Smith's Bible Dictionary">Smith's</a> • <a href="#amt" title="American Tract Society Bible Dictionary">ATS</a> • <a href="#isb" title="International Standard Bible Encyclopedia">ISBE</a> • <a href="#eas" title="Easton's Bible Dictionary">Easton's</a> • <a href="#web" title="Webster's Dictionary">Webster's</a> • <a href="#cnc" title="Multiversion Concordance">Concordance</a> • <a href="#thes" title="Bible Thesaurus">Thesaurus</a> • <a href="#grk" title="Strong's Greek Concordance">Greek</a> • <a href="#heb" title="Strong's Hebrew Concordance">Hebrew</a> • <a href="#lib" title="Library">Library</a> • <a href="#sub" title="Subtopics">Subtopics</a> • <a href="#rel" title="Related Terms">Terms</a></div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><a name="te" id="te"></a><div class="vheading2">Topical Encyclopedia</div>Copper, a reddish-brown metal known for its malleability and conductivity, holds significant historical and biblical importance. In the Bible, copper is often mentioned alongside other metals such as gold, silver, and iron, indicating its value and utility in ancient times.<br><br><b>Biblical References and Usage</b><br><br>Copper is first mentioned in <a href="/genesis/4-22.htm">Genesis 4:22</a>, where Tubal-Cain is described as "a forger of every implement of bronze and iron." The term "bronze" in many biblical translations is often understood to include copper, as bronze is an alloy primarily composed of copper and tin. This early reference highlights the metal's role in the development of tools and weapons.<br><br>In the construction of the Tabernacle, copper was extensively used. <a href="/exodus/27.htm">Exodus 27:1-6</a> describes the altar of burnt offering, which was overlaid with bronze, indicating the use of copper in its composition. The laver, a basin for ceremonial washing, was also made of bronze (<a href="/exodus/30-18.htm">Exodus 30:18</a>). These items underscore copper's significance in religious rituals and its symbolic representation of strength and durability.<br><br>The Temple of Solomon further illustrates the importance of copper. In <a href="/1_kings/7-13.htm">1 Kings 7:13-47</a>, Hiram of Tyre, a skilled craftsman, is commissioned to create various bronze items for the temple, including the two pillars, Jachin and Boaz, the Sea, and numerous utensils. The extensive use of copper in the temple's construction and furnishings reflects its esteemed status and practical applications.<br><br><b>Symbolism and Metaphorical Use</b><br><br>Copper, like other metals, is often used metaphorically in the Bible. In <a href="/deuteronomy/8-9.htm">Deuteronomy 8:9</a>, the Promised Land is described as "a land whose stones are iron, and out of whose hills you can dig copper." This description emphasizes the abundance and richness of the land God promised to the Israelites, symbolizing prosperity and divine blessing.<br><br>In prophetic literature, copper is sometimes used to convey strength and judgment. For instance, in <a href="/ezekiel/1-7.htm">Ezekiel 1:7</a>, the feet of the living creatures are described as "gleaming like polished bronze," symbolizing their power and divine origin. Similarly, in <a href="/daniel/10-6.htm">Daniel 10:6</a>, the appearance of a heavenly being includes "arms and legs like the gleam of polished bronze," again highlighting strength and majesty.<br><br><b>Economic and Cultural Significance</b><br><br>Copper's economic value in biblical times cannot be overstated. It was a crucial material for crafting tools, weapons, and various household items. The ability to work with copper and its alloys marked a significant technological advancement, contributing to the development of ancient societies.<br><br>The trade of copper and bronze was also an important aspect of the ancient economy. Tyre, a prominent city known for its skilled artisans, played a key role in the production and distribution of bronze items, as seen in the collaboration between King Solomon and Hiram of Tyre.<br><br><b>Conclusion</b><br><br>Copper's presence in the Bible, both as a practical material and a symbol, reflects its integral role in the daily life and spiritual practices of ancient Israel. Its enduring qualities and versatility made it a valuable resource, while its metaphorical use in Scripture underscores themes of strength, judgment, and divine provision.<a name="smi" id="smi"></a><div class="vheading2">Smith's Bible Dictionary</div><span class="encheading">Copper</span><p>Heb. <i>nechosheth</i> , in the Authorized Version always rendered "brass," except in (<a href="/ezra/8-27.htm">Ezra 8:27</a>) and Jere 15:12 It was almost exclusively used by the ancients for common purposes, and for every kind of instrument, as chains, pillars, lavers and the other temple vessels. We read also of copper mirrors, (<a href="/exodus/38-8.htm">Exodus 38:8</a>) and even of copper arms, as helmets, spears, etc. (<a href="/1_samuel/17-5.htm">1 Samuel 17:5,6,38</a>; <a href="/2_samuel/21-16.htm">2 Samuel 21:16</a>)<a name="amt" id="amt"></a><div class="vheading2">ATS Bible Dictionary</div><span class="encheading">Copper</span><p>One of the primitive metals, and the most ductile and malleable after gold and silver. Of this metal and zinc is made brass, which is a modern invention. There is little doubt but that copper is intended in those passages of our translation on the Bible which speak of brass. Copper was known prior to the flood, and was wrought by Tubal-cain, <a href="/genesis/4-22.htm">Genesis 4:22</a>. Hiram of Tyre was a celebrated worker in copper, <a href="/1_kings/7-14.htm">1 Kings 7:14</a>. Palestine abounded in it, De 8:9, and David amassed great quantities to be employed in building the temple, <a href="/context/1_chronicles/22-3.htm">1 Chronicles 22:3-14</a>. In <a href="/context/ezra/8-27.htm">Ezra 8:27</a>, two vessels are mentioned "of fine copper, precious as gold." This was probably a metal compounded of copper, with gold or silver, or both. It was extolled for its beauty, solidity, and rarity, and for some uses was referred to gold itself. Some compound of this kind may have been used for the small mirrors mentioned in <a href="/exodus/38-8.htm">Exodus 38:8</a> <a href="/job/37-18.htm">Job 37:18</a>. See <a href="../b/brass.htm">BRASS</a>. </p><a name="eas" id="eas"></a><div class="vheading2">Easton's Bible Dictionary</div>Derived from the Greek kupros (the island of Cyprus), called "Cyprian brass," occurs only in the Authorized Version in <a href="/ezra/8-27.htm">Ezra 8:27</a>. Elsewhere the Hebrew word (nehosheth) is improperly rendered "brass," and sometimes "steel" (<a href="/2_samuel/22-35.htm">2 Samuel 22:35</a>; <a href="/jeremiah/15-12.htm">Jeremiah 15:12</a>). The "bow of steel" (<a href="/job/20-24.htm">Job 20:24</a>; <a href="/psalms/18-34.htm">Psalm 18:34</a>) should have been "bow of copper" (or "brass, " as in the R.V.). The vessels of "fine copper" of <a href="/ezra/8-27.htm">Ezra 8:27</a> were probably similar to those of "bright brass" mentioned in <a href="/1_kings/7-45.htm">1 Kings 7:45</a>; <a href="/daniel/10-6.htm">Dan. 10:6</a>.<p>Tubal-cain was the first artificer in brass and iron (<a href="/genesis/4-22.htm">Genesis 4:22</a>). Hiram was noted as a worker in brass (<a href="/1_kings/7-14.htm">1 Kings 7:14</a>). Copper abounded in Palestine (<a href="/deuteronomy/8-9.htm">Deuteronomy 8:9</a>; <a href="/isaiah/60-17.htm">Isaiah 60:17</a>; <a href="/1_chronicles/22-3.htm">1 Chronicles 22:3</a>, 14). All sorts of vessels in the tabernacle and the temple were made of it (<a href="/leviticus/6-28.htm">Leviticus 6:28</a>; <a href="/numbers/16-39.htm">Numbers 16:39</a>; <a href="/2_chronicles/4-16.htm">2 Chronicles 4:16</a>; <a href="/ezra/8-27.htm">Ezra 8:27</a>); also weapons of war (<a href="/1_samuel/17-5.htm">1 Samuel 17:5</a>, 6, 38; <a href="/2_samuel/21-16.htm">2 Samuel 21:16</a>). Iron is mentioned only four times (<a href="/genesis/4-22.htm">Genesis 4:22</a>; <a href="/leviticus/26-19.htm">Leviticus 26:19</a>; <a href="/numbers/31-22.htm">Numbers 31:22</a>; <a href="/numbers/35-16.htm">35:16</a>) in the first four books of Moses, while copper (rendered "brass") is mentioned forty times. (see <a href="../b/brass.htm">BRASS</a>.)<p>We find mention of Alexander (q.v.), a "coppersmith" of Ephesus (<a href="/2_timothy/4-14.htm">2 Timothy 4:14</a>). <a name="web" id="web"></a><div class="vheading2">Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary</div>1. (<I>n.</I>) A common metal of a reddish color, both ductile and malleable, and very tenacious. It is one of the best conductors of heat and electricity. Symbol Cu. Atomic weight 63.3. It is one of the most useful metals in itself, and also in its alloys, brass and bronze.<p>2. (<I>n.</I>) A coin made of copper; a penny, cent, or other minor coin of copper.<p>3. (<I>n.</I>) A vessel, especially a large boiler, made of copper.<p>4. (<I>n.</I>) the boilers in the galley for cooking; as, a ship's coppers.<p>5. (<I>v. t.</I>) To cover or coat with copper; to sheathe with sheets of copper; as, to copper a ship.<a name="isb" id="isb"></a><div class="vheading2">International Standard Bible Encyclopedia</div><span class="encheading">COPPER</span><p>kop'-er (nechosheth): The word is translated "copper" in only one passage (<a href="/ezra/8-27.htm">Ezra 8:27</a> the King James Version). In the American Standard Revised Version of this passage, "brass" has been substituted. Neither describes the actual alloy according to present definitions so well as the word "bronze." Copper was one of the earliest metals to be known and utilized in alloy, but copper, as a single metal, was probably little used. The remains of spears, balances, arms, vases, mirrors, statues, cooking utensils, implements of all kinds, etc., from Bible times are principally of an alloy of copper hardened with tin known today as bronze (see BRASS). In such passages as <a href="/deuteronomy/8-9.htm">Deuteronomy 8:9</a>, where reference is made to the native metal or ores, "copper" should be substituted for "brass" as in the American Standard Revised Version (compare <a href="/job/40-18.htm">Job 40:18</a>). This is true also of coins as chalkos, in <a href="/matthew/10-9.htm">Matthew 10:9</a>.<br><br>Our modern English word "copper" is derived from an old name pertaining to the island of Cyprus. Copper was known to the ancients as Cyprian brass, probably because that island was one of the chief sources for this metal. The Sinai peninsula and the mountains of northern Syria also contributed to the ancient world's supply (see Tell el-Amarna Letters). No evidences of copper ore in any quantity are found in Palestine proper.<br><br>See <a href="../m/metal.htm">METAL</a>; <a href="../m/mine.htm">MINE</a>.<br><br>James A. Patch.<br><br>COPPERSmith<br><br>kop'-er-smith (chalkeus): The word is found in New Testament once only, in <a href="/2_timothy/4-14.htm">2 Timothy 4:14</a>: "Alexander the coppersmith did (margin "showed") me much evil." As the Bible word rendered "copper" (see <a href="/ezra/8-27.htm">Ezra 8:27</a> the King James Version) is translated "brass" by the Revised Version (British and American), so the word here rendered "c." should be rendered "brazier," or "worker in brass."<br><br>See <a href="../c/copper.htm">COPPER</a>.<p><a name="grk" id="grk"></a><div class="vheading2">Greek</div><a href="/greek/5475.htm"><span class="l">5475. chalkos -- <b>copper</b> or bronze</span></a> <br><b>...</b> <b>copper</b> or bronze. Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine Transliteration: chalkos Phonetic<br> Spelling: (khal-kos') Short Definition: <b>copper</b>, brass, money Definition <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5475.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><p><a href="/greek/5473.htm"><span class="l">5473. chalkion -- a brazen (ie of <b>copper</b>, bronze, brass) vessel</span></a> <br><b>...</b> a brazen (ie of <b>copper</b>, bronze, brass) vessel. Part of Speech: Noun, Neuter<br> Transliteration: chalkion Phonetic Spelling: (khal-kee'-on) Short Definition: a <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5473.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><p><a href="/greek/5474.htm"><span class="l">5474. chalkolibanon -- chalcolibanus (fine <b>copper</b>, bronze or brass <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> chalcolibanus (fine <b>copper</b>, bronze or brass). Part of Speech: Noun, Neuter<br> Transliteration: chalkolibanon Phonetic Spelling: (khal-kol-ib'-an-on) Short <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5474.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><p><a href="/greek/5470.htm"><span class="l">5470. chalkous -- brazen (ie of <b>copper</b>, bronze, brass)</span></a> <br><b>...</b> brazen (ie of <b>copper</b>, bronze, brass). Part of Speech: Adjective Transliteration:<br> chalkous Phonetic Spelling: (khal'-keh-os) Short Definition: made of bronze <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5470.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><p><a href="/greek/2835.htm"><span class="l">2835. kodrantes -- quadrans, one-fourth of an as (a Roman monetary <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> unit). Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine Transliteration: kodrantes Phonetic Spelling:<br> (kod-ran'-tace) Short Definition: the smallest Roman <b>copper</b> coin Definition <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2835.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 7k</font><p><a href="/greek/5471.htm"><span class="l">5471. chalkeus -- a worker in metal</span></a> <br><b>...</b> metal. Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine Transliteration: chalkeus Phonetic Spelling:<br> (khalk-yooce') Short Definition: a worker in brass or <b>copper</b> Definition: a <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5471.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><p><a href="/greek/3016.htm"><span class="l">3016. leptos -- peeled, fine, thin, small, light</span></a> <br><b>...</b> probably the smallest piece of money. 3016 -- a <b>copper</b> or bronze coin worth<br> 1/A of a denarius, ie . Word Origin from the same as <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3016.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><p><a href="/greek/5472.htm"><span class="l">5472. chalkedon -- chalcedony (a precious stone)</span></a> <br><b>...</b> chalcedony. From chalkos and perhaps eidos; <b>copper</b>-like, ie "chalcedony" -- chalcedony.<br> see GREEK chalkos. see GREEK eidos. (chalkedon) -- 1 Occurrence. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5472.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><a name="heb" id="heb"></a><div class="vheading2">Strong's Hebrew</div><a href="/hebrew/5178.htm"><span class="l">5178. nechosheth -- <b>copper</b>, bronze</span></a><br><b>...</b> 5177, 5178. nechosheth. 5179 . <b>copper</b>, bronze. Transliteration: nechosheth<br> Phonetic Spelling: (nekh-o'-sheth) Short Definition: bronze. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/5178.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><p> <a href="/hebrew/5154.htm"><span class="l">5154. nechushah -- <b>copper</b>, bronze</span></a><br><b>...</b> 5153, 5154. nechushah or nechushah. 5155 . <b>copper</b>, bronze. Transliteration:<br> nechushah or nechushah Phonetic Spelling: (nekh-oo-shaw') Short Definition: bronze <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/5154.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><p> <a href="/hebrew/5174.htm"><span class="l">5174. nechash -- <b>copper</b>, bronze</span></a><br><b>...</b> <b>copper</b>, bronze. Transliteration: nechash Phonetic Spelling: (nekh-awsh') Short<br> Definition: bronze. <b>...</b> brass. (Aramaic) corresponding to nchuwshah; <b>copper</b> -- brass. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/5174.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><p> <a href="/hebrew/5180.htm"><span class="l">5180. Nechushtan -- the name of Moses' bronze serpent</span></a><br><b>...</b> Nehushtan. From nchosheth; something made of <b>copper</b>, ie The <b>copper</b> serpent of the<br> Desert -- Nehushtan. see HEBREW nchosheth. 5179b, 5180. Nechushtan. 5181 <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/5180.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><p> <a href="/hebrew/8314.htm"><span class="l">8314. saraph -- fiery serpent</span></a><br><b>...</b> From saraph; burning, ie (figuratively) poisonous (serpent); specifically, a saraph<br> or symbolical creature (from their <b>copper</b> color) -- fiery (serpent), seraph <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/8314.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 5k</font><p> <a href="/hebrew/5179.htm"><span class="l">5179. Nchushta' -- perhaps lust, harlotry</span></a><br><b>...</b> Nehushta From nchosheth; <b>copper</b>; Nechushta, an Israelitess -- Nehushta. see HEBREW<br> nchosheth. 5178, 5179. Nchushta'. 5179a . Strong's Numbers. <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/5179.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 5k</font><a name="lib" id="lib"></a><div class="vheading2">Library</div><p><a href="/library/arnobius/the_seven_books_of_arnobius_against_the_heathen/15_lo_if_some_one.htm"><span class="l">Lo, if Some one were to Place Before You <b>Copper</b> in the Lump...</span></a> <br><b>...</b> Book VI. 15 Lo, if some one were to place before you <b>copper</b> in the lump? <b>...</b> Does it<br> change <b>copper</b> into gold, or compel worthless earthenware to become silver? <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../arnobius/the seven books of arnobius against the heathen/15 lo if some one.htm</font><p><a href="/library/various/life_and_works_of_rufinus_with_jeromes_apology_against_rufinus_/42_but_unbelievers_cry_how.htm"><span class="l">But Unbelievers Cry, "How Can the Flesh, which Has Been Putrified <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> And when mortal ingenuity discovers that gold has its own proper vein, and silver<br> another, and that a far different vein of <b>copper</b>, and diverse and distinct <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../42 but unbelievers cry how.htm</font><p><a href="/library/drummond/the_greatest_thing_in_the_world_and_other_addresses/the_contrast.htm"><span class="l">The Contrast</span></a> <br><b>...</b> Love. It is a very easy thing to toss a <b>copper</b> to a beggar on the street;<br> it is generally an easier thing than not to do it. Yet <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../drummond/the greatest thing in the world and other addresses/the contrast.htm</font><p><a href="/library/wells/bible_stories_and_religious_classics/something.htm"><span class="l">"Something"</span></a> <br><b>...</b> The eldest brother, the brickmaker, found that every brick he turned out whole yielded<br> him a tiny <b>copper</b> coin"only <b>copper</b>"but a great many of these small <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../christianbookshelf.org/wells/bible stories and religious classics/something.htm</font><p><a href="/library/gregory/gregory_of_nyssa_dogmatic_treatises_etc/section_6_a_notice_of.htm"><span class="l">A Notice of Aetius, Eunomius' Master in Heresy, and of Eunomius <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> broken by a blow, and which he was to mend: but he cheated the poor creature, by<br> appropriating her gold trinket, and giving her instead one of <b>copper</b>, of the <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../gregory/gregory of nyssa dogmatic treatises etc/section 6 a notice of.htm</font><p><a href="/library/pamphilius/church_history/chapter_vii_again_in_caesarea.htm"><span class="l">Again, in C??sarea, when the Persecution had Continued to the <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> the sea. Then passing from her to the other confessors, he condemned all of<br> them to the <b>copper</b> mines in Ph??no in Palestine. 3. Afterwards <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../pamphilius/church history/chapter vii again in caesarea.htm</font><p><a href="/library/pamphilius/the_life_of_constantine/chapter_viii_that_god_bestows_an.htm"><span class="l">That God Bestows an Abundant Supply of Whatever is Suited to the <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> It is he who has also distributed the metals, as gold, silver, <b>copper</b>, and the rest,<br> in due proportion; ordaining an abundant supply of those which would be <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../pamphilius/the life of constantine/chapter viii that god bestows an.htm</font><p><a href="/library/bevan/three_friends_of_god/chapter_xxv_the_full_measure.htm"><span class="l">The Full Measure</span></a> <br><b>...</b> In other paths you may come to a knowledge of God which is by reason; but red <b>copper</b>,<br> though at times it looks like gold, is yet not gold, but <b>copper</b> only. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../bevan/three friends of god/chapter xxv the full measure.htm</font><p><a href="/library/josephus/the_antiquities_of_the_jews/book_11_footnotes.htm"><span class="l">Book 11 Footnotes</span></a> <br><b>...</b> [8] Dr. Hudson takes notice here, that this kind of brass or <b>copper</b>, or rather mixture<br> of gold and brass or <b>copper</b>, was called aurichalcum, and that this was <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/book 11 footnotes.htm</font><p><a href="/library/spurgeon/spurgeons_sermons_volume_35_1889/shoes_of_iron_and_strength.htm"><span class="l">Shoes of Iron, and Strength Sufficient: a New Year's Promise</span></a> <br><b>...</b> This promise meant that Asher should have treasures under his feet"that there should,<br> in fact, be mines of iron and <b>copper</b> within the boundaries of the tribe <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 35 1889/shoes of iron and strength.htm</font><a name="thes" id="thes"></a><div class="vheading2">Thesaurus</div><a href="/topical/c/copper.htm"><span class="l"><b>Copper</b> (55 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> The "bow of steel" (Job 20:24; Psalm 18:34) should have been "bow of <b>copper</b>"<br> (or "brass, " as in the RV). The vessels of "fine <b>copper</b><b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/c/copper.htm - 27k</font><p><a href="/topical/c/copper-worker.htm"><span class="l"><b>Copper</b>-worker (1 Occurrence)</span></a><br><b>Copper</b>-worker. <b>Copper</b>-smith, <b>Copper</b>-worker. Coptic . Multi-Version<br> Concordance <b>Copper</b>-worker (1 Occurrence). 2 Timothy <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/c/copper-worker.htm - 6k</font><p><a href="/topical/c/copper-smith.htm"><span class="l"><b>Copper</b>-smith (1 Occurrence)</span></a><br><b>Copper</b>-smith. Coppersmith, <b>Copper</b>-smith. <b>Copper</b>-worker . Multi-Version<br> Concordance <b>Copper</b>-smith (1 Occurrence). 2 Timothy <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/c/copper-smith.htm - 6k</font><p><a href="/topical/b/brass.htm"><span class="l">Brass (168 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Easton's Bible Dictionary Which is an alloy of <b>copper</b> and zinc, was not<br> known till the thirteenth century. What is designated by <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/b/brass.htm - 44k</font><p><a href="/topical/m/metals.htm"><span class="l">Metals (1 Occurrence)</span></a><br><b>...</b> METALS. met'-alz (Latin metallum, "metal," "mine"; Greek metallon, "mine"): The<br> metals known by the ancients were <b>copper</b>, gold, iron, lead, silver and tin. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/m/metals.htm - 10k</font><p><a href="/topical/u/utensils.htm"><span class="l">Utensils (72 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> shalt make its pots to cleanse it of the fat, its shovels, and its bowls, and its<br> forks, and its firepans; for all the utensils thereof thou shalt employ <b>copper</b><b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/u/utensils.htm - 28k</font><p><a href="/topical/b/brazen.htm"><span class="l">Brazen (42 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> At the present time the term brass is applied to an alloy of <b>copper</b> and<br> zinc or of <b>copper</b>, zinc and tin. The word translated "brass <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/b/brazen.htm - 25k</font><p><a href="/topical/c/connecting-rods.htm"><span class="l">Connecting-rods (8 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Exodus 27:10 and the twenty pillars thereof, and their twenty bases of <b>copper</b>, the<br> hooks of the pillars and their connecting-rods of silver. (DBY). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/c/connecting-rods.htm - 8k</font><p><a href="/topical/c/coins.htm"><span class="l">Coins (13 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> native coins until the time of the Maccabees, who struck coins after gaining their<br> independence about 143-141 BC These kings struck silver and <b>copper</b>, or the <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/c/coins.htm - 13k</font><p><a href="/topical/a/acacia-wood.htm"><span class="l">Acacia-wood (27 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> make for the curtain five pillars of acacia-wood, and overlay them with gold; their<br> hooks shall be of gold; and thou shalt cast five bases of <b>copper</b> for them. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/a/acacia-wood.htm - 13k</font><p><a name="res" id="res"></a><div class="vheading2">Resources</div><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/morning-after-pill.html">What is the Plan B morning-after pill? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/biblical-weights-and-measures.html">What are the modern equivalents of biblical weights and measures? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/ark-covenant.html">What happened to the Ark of the Covenant? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://clyx.com/term/copper.htm">Copper: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com</a><br /><br /><a href="/concordance/">Bible Concordance</a> • <a href="/dictionary/">Bible Dictionary</a> • <a href="/encyclopedia/">Bible Encyclopedia</a> • <a href="/topical/">Topical Bible</a> • <a href="/thesaurus/">Bible Thesuarus</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="cnc" id="cnc"></a><div class="vheading2">Concordance</div><span class="encheading">Copper (55 Occurrences)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/matthew/10-9.htm">Matthew 10:9</a></span><br />"Provide no gold, nor even silver nor <span class="boldtext">copper</span> to carry in your pockets;<br /><span class="source">(WEY BBE NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/mark/7-4.htm">Mark 7:4</a></span><br />They don't eat when they come from the marketplace, unless they bathe themselves, and there are many other things, which they have received to hold to: washings of cups, pitchers, bronze vessels, and couches.)<br /><span class="source">(See NAS)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/mark/12-42.htm">Mark 12:42</a></span><br />A poor widow came, and she cast in two small brass coins, which equal a quadrans coin.<br /><span class="source">(See NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/luke/12-59.htm">Luke 12:59</a></span><br />I tell you, you will by no means get out of there, until you have paid the very last penny. "<br /><span class="source">(See RSV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/luke/21-2.htm">Luke 21:2</a></span><br />He saw a certain poor widow casting in two small brass coins. <br /><span class="source">(See NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/exodus/25-3.htm">Exodus 25:3</a></span><br />And this is the heave-offering that ye shall take of them: gold, and silver, and <span class="boldtext">copper</span>,<br /><span class="source">(DBY)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/exodus/26-11.htm">Exodus 26:11</a></span><br />And thou shalt make fifty clasps of <span class="boldtext">copper</span>, and put the clasps into the loops, and couple the tent, that it may be one whole.<br /><span class="source">(DBY)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/exodus/26-37.htm">Exodus 26:37</a></span><br />And thou shalt make for the curtain five pillars of acacia-wood, and overlay them with gold; their hooks shall be of gold; and thou shalt cast five bases of <span class="boldtext">copper</span> for them.<br /><span class="source">(DBY)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/exodus/27-2.htm">Exodus 27:2</a></span><br />And thou shalt make its horns at the four corners thereof; its horns shall be of itself; and thou shalt overlay it with <span class="boldtext">copper</span>. <br /><span class="source">(DBY)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/exodus/27-3.htm">Exodus 27:3</a></span><br />And thou shalt make its pots to cleanse it of the fat, its shovels, and its bowls, and its forks, and its firepans; for all the utensils thereof thou shalt employ <span class="boldtext">copper</span>.<br /><span class="source">(DBY)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/exodus/27-4.htm">Exodus 27:4</a></span><br />And thou shalt make for it a grating of network of <span class="boldtext">copper</span>; and on the net shalt thou make four copper rings at its four corners; <br /><span class="source">(DBY)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/exodus/27-6.htm">Exodus 27:6</a></span><br />And thou shalt make staves for the altar, staves of acacia-wood, and overlay them with <span class="boldtext">copper</span>.<br /><span class="source">(DBY)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/exodus/27-10.htm">Exodus 27:10</a></span><br />and the twenty pillars thereof, and their twenty bases of <span class="boldtext">copper</span>, the hooks of the pillars and their connecting-rods of silver.<br /><span class="source">(DBY)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/exodus/27-11.htm">Exodus 27:11</a></span><br />And likewise on the north side in length, hangings a hundred cubits long, and its twenty pillars, and their twenty bases of <span class="boldtext">copper</span>; the hooks of the pillars and their connecting-rods of silver.<br /><span class="source">(DBY)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/exodus/27-17.htm">Exodus 27:17</a></span><br />All the pillars of the court round about shall be fastened together with rods of silver; their hooks of silver, and their bases of <span class="boldtext">copper</span>.<br /><span class="source">(DBY)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/exodus/27-18.htm">Exodus 27:18</a></span><br />The length of the court shall be a hundred cubits, and the breadth fifty everywhere, and the height five cubits of twined byssus; and their bases of <span class="boldtext">copper</span>.<br /><span class="source">(DBY)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/exodus/27-19.htm">Exodus 27:19</a></span><br />All the utensils of the tabernacle for the service thereof and all the pegs thereof, and all the pegs of the court shall be of <span class="boldtext">copper</span>.<br /><span class="source">(DBY)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/exodus/30-18.htm">Exodus 30:18</a></span><br />Thou shalt also make a laver of <span class="boldtext">copper</span>, and its stand of copper, for washing; and thou shalt put it between the tent of meeting and the altar, and shalt put water in it.<br /><span class="source">(DBY)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/exodus/31-4.htm">Exodus 31:4</a></span><br />to devise artistic work to work in gold, and in silver, and in <span class="boldtext">copper</span>,<br /><span class="source">(DBY)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/exodus/35-5.htm">Exodus 35:5</a></span><br />Take from among you a heave-offering to Jehovah: every one whose heart is willing, let him bring it, Jehovah's heave-offering gold, and silver, and <span class="boldtext">copper</span>,<br /><span class="source">(DBY)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/exodus/35-16.htm">Exodus 35:16</a></span><br />the altar of burnt-offering, and the <span class="boldtext">copper</span> grating for it, its staves, and all its utensils; the laver and its stand;<br /><span class="source">(DBY)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/exodus/35-24.htm">Exodus 35:24</a></span><br />All they that offered a heave-offering of silver and <span class="boldtext">copper</span> brought Jehovah's heave-offering. And every one with whom was found acacia-wood for all manner of work of the service, brought it.<br /><span class="source">(DBY)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/exodus/35-32.htm">Exodus 35:32</a></span><br />and to devise artistic things: to work in gold, and in silver, and in <span class="boldtext">copper</span>,<br /><span class="source">(DBY)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/exodus/36-18.htm">Exodus 36:18</a></span><br />And he made fifty clasps of <span class="boldtext">copper</span> to couple the tent, that it might be one.<br /><span class="source">(DBY)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/exodus/36-38.htm">Exodus 36:38</a></span><br />and its five pillars with their hooks; and he overlaid their capitals and their connecting-rods with gold; and their five bases were of <span class="boldtext">copper</span>. <br /><span class="source">(DBY)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/exodus/38-2.htm">Exodus 38:2</a></span><br />And he made its horns on the four corners thereof; its horns were of itself; and he overlaid it with <span class="boldtext">copper</span>. <br /><span class="source">(DBY)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/exodus/38-3.htm">Exodus 38:3</a></span><br />And he made all the utensils of the altar: the pots, and the shovels, and the bowls, the forks, and the firepans; all its utensils made he of <span class="boldtext">copper</span>.<br /><span class="source">(DBY)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/exodus/38-4.htm">Exodus 38:4</a></span><br />And he made for the altar a grating of network of <span class="boldtext">copper</span> under its ledge from beneath, to the very middle of it.<br /><span class="source">(DBY)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/exodus/38-5.htm">Exodus 38:5</a></span><br />And he cast four rings for the four corners of the grating of <span class="boldtext">copper</span>, as receptacles for the staves.<br /><span class="source">(DBY)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/exodus/38-6.htm">Exodus 38:6</a></span><br />And he made the staves of acacia-wood, and overlaid them with <span class="boldtext">copper</span>.<br /><span class="source">(DBY)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/exodus/38-8.htm">Exodus 38:8</a></span><br />And he made the laver of <span class="boldtext">copper</span>, and its stand of copper, of the mirrors of the crowds of women who crowded before the entrance of the tent of meeting.<br /><span class="source">(DBY)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/exodus/38-10.htm">Exodus 38:10</a></span><br />their pillars twenty, and their bases twenty, of <span class="boldtext">copper</span>; the hooks of the pillars and their connecting-rods of silver.<br /><span class="source">(DBY)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/exodus/38-11.htm">Exodus 38:11</a></span><br />And on the north side, a hundred cubits; their pillars twenty, and their bases twenty, of <span class="boldtext">copper</span>; the hooks of the pillars and their connecting-rods of silver.<br /><span class="source">(DBY)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/exodus/38-17.htm">Exodus 38:17</a></span><br />and the bases of the pillars of <span class="boldtext">copper</span>, the hooks of the pillars and their connecting-rods of silver, and the overlaying of their capitals of silver; and all the pillars of the court were fastened together with rods of silver.<br /><span class="source">(DBY)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/exodus/38-19.htm">Exodus 38:19</a></span><br />and their pillars four, and their bases four, of <span class="boldtext">copper</span>; their hooks of silver, and the overlaying of their capitals and their connecting-rods of silver.<br /><span class="source">(DBY)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/exodus/38-20.htm">Exodus 38:20</a></span><br />And all the pegs for the tabernacle and for the court round about were of <span class="boldtext">copper</span>. <br /><span class="source">(DBY)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/exodus/38-29.htm">Exodus 38:29</a></span><br />And the <span class="boldtext">copper</span> of the wave-offering was seventy talents, and two thousand four hundred shekels.<br /><span class="source">(DBY)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/exodus/38-30.htm">Exodus 38:30</a></span><br />And he made with it the bases for the entrance of the tent of meeting, and the <span class="boldtext">copper</span> altar, and the copper grating for it, and all the utensils of the altar.<br /><span class="source">(DBY)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/exodus/39-39.htm">Exodus 39:39</a></span><br />the <span class="boldtext">copper</span> altar, and the copper grating that was for it, its staves and all its utensils; the laver and its stand;<br /><span class="source">(DBY)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/leviticus/6-28.htm">Leviticus 6:28</a></span><br />And the earthen vessel wherein it hath been sodden shall be broken; and if it have been sodden in a <span class="boldtext">copper</span> pot, it shall be both scoured and rinsed with water.<br /><span class="source">(DBY)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/numbers/16-39.htm">Numbers 16:39</a></span><br />And Eleazar the priest took the <span class="boldtext">copper</span> censers, which they that were burnt had presented; and they were made broad plates for a covering of the altar:<br /><span class="source">(DBY)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/numbers/31-22.htm">Numbers 31:22</a></span><br />Only the gold, and the silver, the <span class="boldtext">copper</span>, the iron, the tin, and the lead,<br /><span class="source">(DBY)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/deuteronomy/8-9.htm">Deuteronomy 8:9</a></span><br />a land in which you shall eat bread without scarceness, you shall not lack anything in it; a land whose stones are iron, and out of whose hills you may dig <span class="boldtext">copper</span>.<br /><span class="source">(WEB ASV BBE DBY NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/joshua/6-19.htm">Joshua 6:19</a></span><br />And all the silver, and gold, and vessels of <span class="boldtext">copper</span> and iron, shall be holy to Jehovah; they shall come into the treasury of Jehovah.<br /><span class="source">(DBY)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/joshua/6-24.htm">Joshua 6:24</a></span><br />And they burned the city with fire, and all that was therein; only the silver, and the gold, and the vessels of <span class="boldtext">copper</span> and of iron, they put into the treasury of the house of Jehovah.<br /><span class="source">(DBY)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/joshua/22-8.htm">Joshua 22:8</a></span><br />and spoke to them, saying, Return unto your tents with much wealth and with very much cattle, with silver, and with gold, and with <span class="boldtext">copper</span>, and with iron, and with clothing, in very great quantity; divide the spoil of your enemies with your brethren.<br /><span class="source">(DBY)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/2_kings/25-14.htm">2 Kings 25:14</a></span><br />The cauldrons also and the shovels and the knives and the cups, and all the vessels of <span class="boldtext">copper</span> wherewith they ministered, they took away.<br /><span class="source">(DBY)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/ezra/8-27.htm">Ezra 8:27</a></span><br />Also twenty basons of gold, of a thousand drams; and two vessels of fine <span class="boldtext">copper</span>, precious as gold.<br /><span class="source">(KJV DBY WBS)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/job/28-2.htm">Job 28:2</a></span><br />Iron is taken out of the earth, and <span class="boldtext">copper</span> is smelted out of the ore.<br /><span class="source">(WEB ASV DBY NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/ezekiel/1-4.htm">Ezekiel 1:4</a></span><br />And I look, and lo, a tempestuous wind is coming from the north, a great cloud, and fire catching itself, and brightness to it round about, and out of its midst as the colour of <span class="boldtext">copper</span>, out of the midst of the fire.<br /><span class="source">(YLT)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/ezekiel/1-27.htm">Ezekiel 1:27</a></span><br />And I see as the colour of <span class="boldtext">copper</span>, as the appearance of fire within it round about, from the appearance of his loins and upward, and from the appearance of his loins and downward, I have seen as the appearance of fire, and brightness 'is' to it round about.<br /><span class="source">(YLT)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/ezekiel/8-2.htm">Ezekiel 8:2</a></span><br />and I look, and lo, a likeness as the appearance of fire, from the appearance of His loins and downward -- fire, and from His loins and upward, as the appearance of brightness, as the colour of <span class="boldtext">copper</span>.<br /><span class="source">(YLT)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/ezekiel/22-18.htm">Ezekiel 22:18</a></span><br />Son of man, the house of Israel is become dross to me: they are all <span class="boldtext">copper</span>, and tin, and iron, and lead, in the midst of the furnace: they are become the dross of silver.<br /><span class="source">(DBY NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/ezekiel/22-20.htm">Ezekiel 22:20</a></span><br />As they gather silver, and <span class="boldtext">copper</span>, and iron, and lead, and tin, into the midst of the furnace, to blow the fire upon it, to melt it, so will I gather you in mine anger and in my fury, and I will lay you on and melt you.<br /><span class="source">(DBY NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/ezekiel/24-11.htm">Ezekiel 24:11</a></span><br />Then set it empty on its coals, that it may be hot, and its brass may burn, and that its filthiness may be molten in it, that its rust may be consumed.<br /><span class="source">(See RSV NIV)</span><a name="sub" id="sub"></a><div class="vheading2">Subtopics</div><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/c/copper.htm">Copper</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/c/copper--incorrectly_translated_brass.htm">Copper: Incorrectly Translated Brass</a></p><a name="rel" id="rel"></a><div class="vheading2">Related Terms</div><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/copper-worker.htm">Copper-worker (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/copper-smith.htm">Copper-smith (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/brass.htm">Brass (168 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/m/metals.htm">Metals (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/u/utensils.htm">Utensils (72 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/brazen.htm">Brazen (42 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/connecting-rods.htm">Connecting-rods (8 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/coins.htm">Coins (13 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/acacia-wood.htm">Acacia-wood (27 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/v/verdigris.htm">Verdigris</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/coppersmith.htm">Coppersmith (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/alloy.htm">Alloy</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/e/entrance.htm">Entrance (190 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/h/heave-offering.htm">Heave-offering (55 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/o/ore.htm">Ore (5 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/l/laver.htm">Laver (13 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/g/glance.htm">Glance (5 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/f/fastened.htm">Fastened (43 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/f/farthing.htm">Farthing (5 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/r/rust.htm">Rust (7 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/m/mite.htm">Mite (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/pegs.htm">Pegs (22 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