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Rakesh Jhaveri - Wikipedia

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searchaux" style="display:none">Spiritual leader, Author, and Scholar of Jainism</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Rakesh Jhaveri</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Pujya-Gurudevshri-Rakeshji.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Pujya-Gurudevshri-Rakeshji.jpg/220px-Pujya-Gurudevshri-Rakeshji.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Pujya-Gurudevshri-Rakeshji.jpg/330px-Pujya-Gurudevshri-Rakeshji.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Pujya-Gurudevshri-Rakeshji.jpg/440px-Pujya-Gurudevshri-Rakeshji.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="7200" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1966-09-26</span>) </span>26 September 1966<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&#160;58)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a>, India</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">Indian</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other&#160;names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Pujya Gurudevshri Rakeshbhai</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">MA</a>, PhD</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma&#160;mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Osmania_University" title="Osmania University">Osmania University</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Mumbai" title="University of Mumbai">University of Mumbai</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Organisation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data org">Shrimad Rajchandra Mission, <a href="/wiki/Dharampur,_Gujarat" title="Dharampur, Gujarat">Dharampur</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Dilip Jhaveri (father)</li><li>Rekha Jhaveri (mother)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.srmd.org/">www<wbr />.srmd<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Rakesh Jhaveri</b>, also known as <b>Pujya Gurudevshri Rakeshji</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>A<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (born 26 September 1966) is a spiritual leader, mystic, scholar of <a href="/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism">Jainism</a>, author and orator from India. Spiritually inclined from a young age, he is a follower of <a href="/wiki/Shrimad_Rajchandra" title="Shrimad Rajchandra">Shrimad Rajchandra</a>, a Jain spiritual teacher. He completed doctoral studies on Shrimad's work <i><a href="/wiki/Atma_Siddhi" title="Atma Siddhi">Atmasiddhi</a></i>. He founded Shrimad Rajchandra Mission, <a href="/wiki/Dharampur,_Gujarat" title="Dharampur, Gujarat">Dharampur</a> which supports spiritual and social activities. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rakesh_Jhaveri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rakesh Jhaveri was born in <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>, India on 26 September 1966 to Dilip and Rekha Jhaveri, who followed the <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Av%C4%93t%C4%81mbara" class="mw-redirect" title="Śvētāmbara">Shwetambara</a> <a href="/wiki/Murtipujaka" title="Murtipujaka">Murtipujaka</a> tradition of Jainism.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1968, Sahaj Anandji, a monk from <a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a> who had established Shrimad Rajchandra Ashram at <a href="/wiki/Hampi" title="Hampi">Hampi</a>, was at <a href="/wiki/Palitana" title="Palitana">Palitana</a>. Rakesh's parents were influenced by Sahaj Anandji who died in 1970 and was succeeded by Mataji.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESalter2002101–102_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESalter2002101–102-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1972, Rakesh began his academic studies at Activity High School in Mumbai. From an early age, he was spiritually inclined. From the age of four he began speaking on <a href="/wiki/Jain_philosophy" title="Jain philosophy">Jain philosophy</a>. He first encountered Shrimad Rajchandra when a copy of <span title="Gujarati-language romanization"><i lang="gu-Latn">Shrimad Rajchandra Vachanamrit</i></span> fell and he saw the photograph of <a href="/wiki/Shrimad_Rajchandra" title="Shrimad Rajchandra">Shrimad Rajchandra</a>. He recounted that he went into deep meditation for 72 hours after this incident, which led to <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">jāti smaraṇa gnān</i></span> (recounting of previous lives).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESalter2002104_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESalter2002104-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1978, Rakesh visited Hampi and stayed for eighteen months.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESalter2002103_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESalter2002103-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A <i><a href="/wiki/Satsang" title="Satsang">satsang</a>-mandal</i> (devotional group) was formed by 1978 and some followers had already started to call him <a href="/wiki/Guru" title="Guru">guru</a> by 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESalter2002105_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESalter2002105-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During his visit to his aunt in <a href="/wiki/Jaipur" title="Jaipur">Jaipur</a>, he decided to devote rest of his life to spiritual activities.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESalter2002105_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESalter2002105-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1983, he visited Hampi again and stayed there for two years. There he was nominated as Mataji's successor.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESalter2002103_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESalter2002103-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1985, he returned to Mumbai upon his parents' request and started studying religious texts, practicing <a href="/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga">yoga</a> and learning <a href="/wiki/Indian_classical_music" title="Indian classical music">Indian classical music</a>. He observed silence for twelve hours a day and traveled extensively between 1985 and 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESalter2002106–107_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESalter2002106–107-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TIO2013_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TIO2013-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During this period, the number of followers around him continued to grow.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESalter2002106_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESalter2002106-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During his holidays in <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>, he decided to pursue the college studies.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESalter2002106–107_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESalter2002106–107-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He completed <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">B. A.</a> from <a href="/wiki/Osmania_University" title="Osmania University">Osmania University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a>, in 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1989, he visited <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a> for his father's treatment where his discourses were attended by increasing number of followers.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESalter2002107_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESalter2002107-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He completed <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">M. A.</a> in Philosophy in 1991 from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Mumbai" title="University of Mumbai">University of Mumbai</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TIO2013_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TIO2013-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He started his doctoral studies on <i><a href="/wiki/Atmasiddhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Atmasiddhi">Atmasiddhi</a></i>, a spiritual work composed by Shrimad Rajchandra, in January 1994 under Ramanlal Shah. He was awarded PhD on 2 December 1998 by the University of Mumbai.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESalter2002107–108_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESalter2002107–108-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TIO2013_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TIO2013-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He had vowed not to give a public discourse until his PhD was completed. He gave his first public discourse in <a href="/wiki/Rajkot" title="Rajkot">Rajkot</a> on 13 April 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESalter2002107–108_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESalter2002107–108-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spiritual_works">Spiritual works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rakesh_Jhaveri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Spiritual works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shrimad_Rajchandra_Mission_Dharampur_Ashram.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Shrimad_Rajchandra_Mission_Dharampur_Ashram.jpg/220px-Shrimad_Rajchandra_Mission_Dharampur_Ashram.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Shrimad_Rajchandra_Mission_Dharampur_Ashram.jpg/330px-Shrimad_Rajchandra_Mission_Dharampur_Ashram.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Shrimad_Rajchandra_Mission_Dharampur_Ashram.jpg/440px-Shrimad_Rajchandra_Mission_Dharampur_Ashram.jpg 2x" data-file-width="504" data-file-height="293" /></a><figcaption>Ashram building at Dharampur</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shrimad_Rajchandra_Mission_Dharampur_Spiritual_Activity.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Shrimad_Rajchandra_Mission_Dharampur_Spiritual_Activity.jpg/220px-Shrimad_Rajchandra_Mission_Dharampur_Spiritual_Activity.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Shrimad_Rajchandra_Mission_Dharampur_Spiritual_Activity.jpg/330px-Shrimad_Rajchandra_Mission_Dharampur_Spiritual_Activity.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Shrimad_Rajchandra_Mission_Dharampur_Spiritual_Activity.jpg/440px-Shrimad_Rajchandra_Mission_Dharampur_Spiritual_Activity.jpg 2x" data-file-width="616" data-file-height="221" /></a><figcaption>Rakeshbhai delivering discourse in Dharampur</figcaption></figure> <p>Rakesh Jhaveri, known as Pujya Gurudevshri Rakeshji established Shrimad Rajchandra Adhyatmik Satsang Sadhana Kendra in 1994 to organise his followers which was later succeeded by the Shrimad Rajchandra Mission Dharampur. On 13 May 1999, the construction of an <a href="/wiki/Ashram" title="Ashram">ashram</a> spread across 223 acres (90&#160;ha) at Dharampur was started<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESalter200298_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESalter200298-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and was opened in April 2001. The ashram is located on the hillock of Mohangadh which was an estate of the last ruler of the erstwhile <a href="/wiki/Dharampur_State" title="Dharampur State">Dharampur State</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESalter200299_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESalter200299-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2002, he started initiating followers, <span title="Gujarati-language romanization"><i lang="gu-Latn">Atmarpit</i></span>s, who give up worldly possessions and commit to <a href="/wiki/Celibacy" title="Celibacy">celibacy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TIO2013_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TIO2013-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He gives the series of discourses to his followers at the ashram throughout the year. He gives discourses in Mumbai once a month on <span title="Gujarati-language romanization"><i lang="gu-Latn">Shrimad Rajchandra Vachanamrit</i></span>, a compilation of Shrimad Rajchandra's letters, personal diaries and transcriptions of his spiritual discourses.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESalter200298–100_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESalter200298–100-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESalter2002247_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESalter2002247-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He also prescribes an annual scriptural study schedule to his followers.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESalter2002251_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESalter2002251-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He established <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shrimad_rajchandra_love_and_care&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shrimad rajchandra love and care (page does not exist)">Shrimad Rajchandra Love and Care</a> (SRLC); a <a href="/wiki/Non-governmental_organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-governmental organisation">non-governmental organisation</a> that provides medical, educational and humanitarian services; in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The NGO received a special consultative status with the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Economic_and_Social_Council" title="United Nations Economic and Social Council">United Nations Economic and Social Council</a> in 2020 due to its projects that work towards the UN <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_Development_Goals" title="Sustainable Development Goals">Sustainable Development Goals</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2016, the Mission produced a play, <i><a href="/wiki/Yugpurush_(play)" title="Yugpurush (play)">Yugpurush: Mahatma na Mahatma</a></i> depicting spiritual relationship between Shrimad Rajchandra and <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Mission opened a science college in Dharampur, Shrimad Rajchandra Vidyapeeth, the same month.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In November 2017, the 34-feet tall statue of Shrimad Rajchandra was unveiled at the ashram.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By 2017, the Mission had 102 Satsang centres, 39 Youth Group Centres and 227 Divine Touch Centres worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2019, the Mission and the <a href="/wiki/Sangeet_Natak_Akademi" title="Sangeet Natak Akademi">Sangeet Natak Akademi</a> co-produced a play <i>Bharat Bhagya Vidhata</i> focused on how Mahatma Gandhi cultivated the values of truth and non-violence.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Mission gifted statue of Mahatma Gandhi to the city of Manchester to serve as a "symbol of love and compassion" following the 2017 <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Arena_bombing" title="Manchester Arena bombing">Manchester Arena bombing</a>. It was unveiled in November 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On April 25, 2021, <a href="/wiki/Shrimad_Rajchandra_Hospital" title="Shrimad Rajchandra Hospital">Shrimad Rajchandra Hospital</a> established a 150-bed COVID Care Centre in Dharampur during <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_India" title="COVID-19 pandemic in India">COVID-19 pandemic in India</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rakesh_Jhaveri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He does not consider himself a monk. He resides with his followers at the ashram in Dharampur and with his family when in Mumbai.<sup id="cite_ref-TIO2013_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TIO2013-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recognition">Recognition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rakesh_Jhaveri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was awarded the Gandhi Seva Medal by the <a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Global_Family" title="Gandhi Global Family">Gandhi Global Family</a>, an NGO, in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rakesh_Jhaveri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>2011 – <i>A Life Worth Living - Inspiring seekers to lead a Meaningful life </i>, 187 pp.&#160;<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-93-84405-47-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-93-84405-47-2">978-93-84405-47-2</a></li> <li>2011 – <i>Embark on the Inner Journey: Transformation through introspection </i>, 217 pp.&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-93-84405-22-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-93-84405-22-9">978-93-84405-22-9</a></li> <li>2012 – <i>The Path Enlightened - Discovering the essence of religion</i>, 179 pp.&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-93-84405-32-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-93-84405-32-8">978-93-84405-32-8</a></li> <li>2012 – <i>Seek Thy Eternal Self</i>, 179 pp.&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-93-84405-19-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-93-84405-19-9">978-93-84405-19-9</a></li> <li>2013 – <i>Bliss Within - Shattering the illusion of false happiness, to attain true joy </i>, 210 pp.&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-93-84405-48-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-93-84405-48-9">978-93-84405-48-9</a></li> <li>2013 – <i>Time to Awaken - "Guidance for bringing an end to transmigration and accelerating the journey to liberation</i>, 219 pp.&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-93-84405-60-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-93-84405-60-1">978-93-84405-60-1</a></li> <li>2014 – <i>Shrimad Rajchandra - Saga of Spirituality</i>, 275 pp.&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-929141-1-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-929141-1-4">978-81-929141-1-4</a></li> <li>2015 – <i>A Divine Union</i>, 162 pp.&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-93-84405-65-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-93-84405-65-6">978-93-84405-65-6</a></li> <li>2016 – <i>Sadguru Insights: 50 Enlightening Lessons from the Master</i>, 208 pp.&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-93-84405-67-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-93-84405-67-0">978-93-84405-67-0</a></li> <li>2016 – <i>Sadguru Communion</i>, 117 pp.&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-93-84405-73-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-93-84405-73-1">978-93-84405-73-1</a></li> <li>2016 – <i>Sadguru Nuggets</i>, 135 pp.&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-93-84405-68-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-93-84405-68-7">978-93-84405-68-7</a></li> <li>2016 – <i>Sadguru Alerts - 50 Insightful Questions from the Master</i>, 64 pp.&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-93-84405-74-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-93-84405-74-8">978-93-84405-74-8</a></li> <li>2019 – <i>Sadguru Capsules - Weekly Profound Contemplations from the Master</i>, 119 pp.&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-93-84405-77-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-93-84405-77-9">978-93-84405-77-9</a></li> <li>2021 - <i>Atmasiddhi Shastra: Six Spiritual Truths of the Soul (Concise &amp; Complete Commentary)</i>, 568 pp.&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-93-54894-03-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-93-54894-03-9">978-93-54894-03-9</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_and_references">Notes and references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rakesh_Jhaveri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Notes and references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rakesh_Jhaveri" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Rakesh Jhaveri">Rakesh Jhaveri</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rakesh_Jhaveri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-upper-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pujya Gurudevshri, Bhai, and ji are honorifics. He is credited in his books by this name. He is also addressed as Bapaji or Sahebji by his followers.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rakesh_Jhaveri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShweta2017" class="citation web cs1">Shweta (26 September 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.religionworld.in/jain-saint-rakesh-bhai-the-true-successor-of-shrimad-rajchandraji/">"Jain Saint Rakeshbhai Jhaveri: The True Successor of Shrimad Rajchandraji"</a>. <i>Religion World</i>. ReligionWorld.in<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Religion+World&amp;rft.atitle=Jain+Saint+Rakeshbhai+Jhaveri%3A+The+True+Successor+of+Shrimad+Rajchandraji&amp;rft.date=2017-09-26&amp;rft.au=Shweta&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.religionworld.in%2Fjain-saint-rakesh-bhai-the-true-successor-of-shrimad-rajchandraji%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARakesh+Jhaveri" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESalter2002101–102-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESalter2002101–102_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSalter2002">Salter 2002</a>, pp.&#160;101–102.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESalter2002104-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESalter2002104_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSalter2002">Salter 2002</a>, p.&#160;104.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESalter2002103-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESalter2002103_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESalter2002103_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSalter2002">Salter 2002</a>, p.&#160;103.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESalter2002105-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESalter2002105_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESalter2002105_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSalter2002">Salter 2002</a>, p.&#160;105.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESalter2002106–107-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESalter2002106–107_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESalter2002106–107_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSalter2002">Salter 2002</a>, pp.&#160;106–107.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TIO2013-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TIO2013_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TIO2013_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TIO2013_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TIO2013_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TIO2013_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChhapia2013" class="citation news cs1">Chhapia, Hemali (February 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/MBAs-doctors-engineers-surrender-soul-to-service-and-prayers/articleshow/18313508.cms?referral=PM">"MBAs, doctors, engineers surrender soul to service and prayers"</a>. <i>Times of India</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160714095854/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/MBAs-doctors-engineers-surrender-soul-to-service-and-prayers/articleshow/18313508.cms?referral=PM">Archived</a> from the original on 14 July 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Times+of+India&amp;rft.atitle=MBAs%2C+doctors%2C+engineers+surrender+soul+to+service+and+prayers&amp;rft.date=2013-02&amp;rft.aulast=Chhapia&amp;rft.aufirst=Hemali&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Findia%2FMBAs-doctors-engineers-surrender-soul-to-service-and-prayers%2Farticleshow%2F18313508.cms%3Freferral%3DPM&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARakesh+Jhaveri" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESalter2002106-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESalter2002106_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSalter2002">Salter 2002</a>, p.&#160;106.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESalter2002107-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESalter2002107_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSalter2002">Salter 2002</a>, p.&#160;107.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESalter2002107–108-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESalter2002107–108_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESalter2002107–108_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSalter2002">Salter 2002</a>, pp.&#160;107–108.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESalter200298-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESalter200298_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSalter2002">Salter 2002</a>, p.&#160;98.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESalter200299-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESalter200299_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSalter2002">Salter 2002</a>, p.&#160;99.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESalter200298–100-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESalter200298–100_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSalter2002">Salter 2002</a>, pp.&#160;98–100.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESalter2002247-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESalter2002247_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSalter2002">Salter 2002</a>, p.&#160;247.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESalter2002251-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESalter2002251_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSalter2002">Salter 2002</a>, p.&#160;251.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReilly2017" class="citation news cs1">Reilly, Erin (30 July 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyrecord.com/story/news/2017/07/30/indian-charity-comes-parsippany-heads-back/104089864/">"Indian charity comes to Parsippany and heads back"</a>. USA Today. The Daily Record<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Indian+charity+comes+to+Parsippany+and+heads+back&amp;rft.date=2017-07-30&amp;rft.aulast=Reilly&amp;rft.aufirst=Erin&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyrecord.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2F2017%2F07%2F30%2Findian-charity-comes-parsippany-heads-back%2F104089864%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARakesh+Jhaveri" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/surat/south-gujarat-ngo-gets-consultative-status-from-un/articleshow/79498383.cms">"South Gujarat NGO Gets Special Consultative Status from the UN"</a>. <i>Times of India</i>. December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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The Live Nagpur. The Live Nagpur<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Bharat+Bhagya+Vidhata%27+captivates+the+audience&amp;rft.date=2019-03-05&amp;rft.aulast=Pandit&amp;rft.aufirst=Unnati&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthelivenagpur.com%2F2019%2F03%2F05%2Fbharat-bhagya-vidhata-captivates-the-audience%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARakesh+Jhaveri" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-manchester-50550085">"Manchester Mahatma Gandhi statue unveiled"</a>. BBC. 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A Jain community in the twenty first century</i></a> (Doctoral thesis). University of Wales. pp.&#160;98–108, 247, 251<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Jain_monks_and_nuns" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #F5DEB3;"><link 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li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jain_Gurus" title="Template:Jain Gurus"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jain_Gurus" title="Template talk:Jain Gurus"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jain_Gurus" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jain Gurus"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jain_monks_and_nuns" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Jain_monasticism" title="Jain monasticism">Jain monks and nuns</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #F5DEB3;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pattavali" title="Pattavali">Pattavali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganadhara" title="Ganadhara">Ganadhara</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indrabhuti_Gautama" class="mw-redirect" title="Indrabhuti Gautama">Indrabhuti Gautama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudharmaswami" title="Sudharmaswami">Sudharmaswami</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhadrabahu" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhadrabahu">Bhadrabahu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umaswati" title="Umaswati">Umaswati</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digambara_monk" title="Digambara monk">Digambara monks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F5DEB3;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jain_schools_and_branches" title="Jain schools and branches">Branches</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mula_Sangha" class="mw-redirect" title="Mula Sangha">Mula Sangha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balatkara_Gana" title="Balatkara Gana">Balatkara Gana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashtha_Sangha" title="Kashtha Sangha">Kashtha Sangha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taran_Panth" title="Taran Panth">Taran Panth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bispanthi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bispanthi">Bispanthi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digambara_Terapanth" title="Digambara Terapanth">Digambara Terapanth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yapaniya" class="mw-redirect" title="Yapaniya">Yapaniya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanji_Panth" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanji Panth">Kanji Panth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F5DEB3;;width:1%">Ancient</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dharasena" title="Dharasena">Dharasena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kundakunda" title="Kundakunda">Kundakunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samantabhadra_(Jain_monk)" title="Samantabhadra (Jain monk)">Samantabhadra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pushpadanta_(Jain_monk)" title="Pushpadanta (Jain monk)">Pushpadanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutabali" title="Bhutabali">Bhutabali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vattakera" title="Vattakera">Vattakera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F5DEB3;;width:1%">Medieval</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amritchandra" title="Amritchandra">Amritchandra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhadrabahu_II" title="Bhadrabahu II">Bhadrabahu II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunabhadra_(Jain_monk)" title="Gunabhadra (Jain monk)">Gunabhadra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pujyapada" title="Pujyapada">Pujyapada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemichandra" title="Nemichandra">Nemichandra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virasena" title="Virasena">Virasena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinasena" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinasena">Jinasena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayasena" title="Jayasena">Jayasena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akalanka" title="Akalanka">Akalanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manatunga" title="Manatunga">Manatunga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravisena" title="Ravisena">Ravisena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumudendu" title="Kumudendu">Kumudendu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harisena_(Jain_monk)" title="Harisena (Jain monk)">Harisena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aparajita_(Jain_monk)" title="Aparajita (Jain monk)">Aparajita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yativ%E1%B9%9B%E1%B9%A3abha" title="Yativṛṣabha">Yativṛṣabha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prabh%C4%81candra" title="Prabhācandra">Prabhācandra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidyananda_(8th-century_Jain_monk)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vidyananda (8th-century Jain monk)">Vidyananda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taran_Svami" title="Taran Svami">Taran Svami</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F5DEB3;;width:1%">Modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acharya_(Jainism)" title="Acharya (Jainism)">Acharya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shantisagar" title="Shantisagar">Shantisagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deshbhushan" title="Deshbhushan">Deshbhushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acharya_Vidyasagar" title="Acharya Vidyasagar">Vidyasagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guptinandi" title="Guptinandi">Guptinandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyansagar" title="Gyansagar">Gyansagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aryanandi" title="Aryanandi">Aryanandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saubhagyasagar" title="Saubhagyasagar">Saubhagyasagar</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muni_(Jainism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Muni (Jainism)">Muni</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guptisagar" title="Guptisagar">Guptisagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kshamasagar" title="Kshamasagar">Kshamasagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pragyasagar" title="Pragyasagar">Pragyasagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pramansagar" title="Pramansagar">Pramansagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pranamsagar" title="Pranamsagar">Pranamsagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudhasagar" title="Sudhasagar">Sudhasagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarun_Sagar" title="Tarun Sagar">Tarun Sagar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kshullak" title="Kshullak">Kshullak</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ganeshprasad_Varni" title="Ganeshprasad Varni">Ganeshprasad Varni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinendra_Varni" title="Jinendra Varni">Jinendra Varni</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aryika" title="Aryika">Aryika</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gyanmati" title="Gyanmati">Gyanmati</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Avet%C4%81mbara" title="Śvetāmbara">Śvetāmbara</a> ascetics</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F5DEB3;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gaccha" title="Gaccha">Gacchas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Upke%C5%9Ba_Gaccha" title="Upkeśa Gaccha">Upkeśa Gaccha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapa_Gaccha" title="Tapa Gaccha">Tapa Gaccha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharatara_Gaccha" title="Kharatara Gaccha">Kharatara Gaccha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F5DEB3;;width:1%">Ancient</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kesi_(Ganadhara)" title="Kesi (Ganadhara)">Keśiśramanācharya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swayamprabhasuri" title="Swayamprabhasuri">Swayamprabhasuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratnaprabhasuri" title="Ratnaprabhasuri">Ratnaprabhasuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhadrabahu" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhadrabahu">Bhadrabahu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sthulabhadra" title="Sthulabhadra">Sthulabhadra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinabhadra" title="Jinabhadra">Jinabhadra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devardhigani_Kshamashraman" title="Devardhigani Kshamashraman">Devardhigani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siddhasena" title="Siddhasena">Siddhasena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vimalsuri" title="Vimalsuri">Vimalsuri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F5DEB3;;width:1%">Medieval</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haribhadra" class="mw-redirect" title="Haribhadra">Haribhadra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bappabhattisuri" title="Bappabhattisuri">Bappabhattisuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemachandra" title="Hemachandra">Hemachandra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aryarakshitsuri" title="Aryarakshitsuri">Aryarakshitsuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalyansagarsuri" title="Kalyansagarsuri">Kalyansagarsuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yashovijaya" title="Yashovijaya">Yashovijaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinadattasuri" title="Jinadattasuri">Jinadattasuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinaharsha" title="Jinaharsha">Jinaharsha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anandghan" title="Anandghan">Anandghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiravijaya" title="Hiravijaya">Hiravijaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manatunga" title="Manatunga">Manatunga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vidyamandansuri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vidyamandansuri (page does not exist)">Vidyamandansuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udayaratna" title="Udayaratna">Udayaratna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F5DEB3;;width:1%">Modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisagarsuri" title="Buddhisagarsuri">Buddhisagarsuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrashekhar_Vijay" title="Chandrashekhar Vijay">Chandrashekhar Vijay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jambuvijaya" title="Jambuvijaya">Jambuvijaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81praj%C3%B1a" title="Mahāprajña">Mahāprajña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahashraman" title="Mahashraman">Mahashraman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prem_Suri" title="Prem Suri">Prem Suri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vimalsagarsuri" title="Vimalsagarsuri">Vimalsagarsuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramchandra_Suri" title="Ramchandra Suri">Ramchandra Suri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajendrasuri" title="Rajendrasuri">Rajendrasuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratnasundarsuri" title="Ratnasundarsuri">Ratnasundarsuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalapurnasuri" title="Kalapurnasuri">Kalapurnasuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulsi_(Jain_monk)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulsi (Jain monk)">Tulsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijayanandsuri" title="Vijayanandsuri">Vijayanandsuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemisuri" title="Nemisuri">Nemisuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallabhsuri" title="Vallabhsuri">Vallabhsuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daulatsagarsuri" title="Daulatsagarsuri">Daulatsagarsuri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="20px_Jainism_topics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #F5DEB3;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jainism_topics" title="Template:Jainism topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jainism_topics" title="Template talk:Jainism topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jainism_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jainism topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="20px_Jainism_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:In-jain-o.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/In-jain-o.svg/20px-In-jain-o.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/In-jain-o.svg/30px-In-jain-o.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/In-jain-o.svg/40px-In-jain-o.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="217" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism">Jainism topics</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F5DEB3;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/God_in_Jainism" title="God in Jainism">Gods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tirthankara" title="Tirthankara">Tirthankara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganadhara" title="Ganadhara">Ganadhara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arihant_(Jainism)" title="Arihant (Jainism)">Arihant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F5DEB3;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jain_philosophy" title="Jain philosophy">Philosophy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Five_Vows" title="Five Vows">Five Vows</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahimsa_in_Jainism" title="Ahimsa in Jainism">Ahimsa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jain_epistemology" title="Jain epistemology">Epistemology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kevala_Jnana" class="mw-redirect" title="Kevala Jnana">Kevala Jñāna</a></li></ul></li> <li>Jaina logic <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anekantavada" title="Anekantavada">Anekāntavāda</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jain_cosmology" title="Jain cosmology">Jain cosmology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siddhashila" title="Siddhashila">Siddhashila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naraka_(Jainism)" title="Naraka (Jainism)">Naraka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deva_(Jainism)" title="Deva (Jainism)">Heavenly beings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karma_in_Jainism" title="Karma in Jainism">Karma</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Types_of_Karma_(Jainism)" title="Types of Karma (Jainism)">Types</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Causes_of_karma_in_Jainism" title="Causes of karma in Jainism">Causes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunasthana" title="Gunasthana">Gunasthana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dravya" title="Dravya">Dravya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%ABva_(Jainism)" title="Jīva (Jainism)">Jīva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajiva" title="Ajiva">Ajiva</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pudgala" title="Pudgala">Pudgala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharma_(Jainism)" title="Dharma (Jainism)">Dharma</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tattva_(Jainism)" title="Tattva (Jainism)">Tattva</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asrava" title="Asrava">Asrava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandha_(Jainism)" title="Bandha (Jainism)">Bandha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samvara" title="Samvara">Samvara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirjara" title="Nirjara">Nirjara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moksha_(Jainism)" title="Moksha (Jainism)"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">Mokṣa</i></span></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_in_Jainism" title="Death in Jainism">Death</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%E1%B9%83s%C4%81ra_(Jainism)" title="Saṃsāra (Jainism)">Saṃsāra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratnatraya" title="Ratnatraya">Ratnatraya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashaya_(Jainism)" title="Kashaya (Jainism)">Kashaya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F5DEB3;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jain_schools_and_branches" title="Jain schools and branches">Branches</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F5DEB3;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Digambara" title="Digambara">Digambara</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mula_Sangha" class="mw-redirect" title="Mula Sangha">Mula Sangha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balatkara_Gana" title="Balatkara Gana">Balatkara Gana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashtha_Sangha" title="Kashtha Sangha">Kashtha Sangha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taran_Panth" title="Taran Panth">Taran Panth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bispanthi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bispanthi">Bispanthi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digambara_Terapanth" title="Digambara Terapanth">Terapanth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yapaniya" class="mw-redirect" title="Yapaniya">Yapaniya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanji_Panth" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanji Panth">Kanji Panth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F5DEB3;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Avet%C4%81mbara" title="Śvetāmbara">Śvetāmbara</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Murtipujaka" title="Murtipujaka">Murtipujaka</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaccha" title="Gaccha">Gaccha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kharatara_Gaccha" title="Kharatara Gaccha">Kharatara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapa_Gaccha" title="Tapa Gaccha">Tapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tristutik_Gaccha" class="mw-redirect" title="Tristutik Gaccha">Tristutik</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sth%C4%81nakav%C4%81s%C4%AB" title="Sthānakavāsī">Sthānakavāsī</a></li> <li>Terapanth</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F5DEB3;;width:1%">Practices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sallekhana" title="Sallekhana">Sallekhana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jain_meditation" title="Jain meditation">Meditation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%81m%C4%81yika" title="Sāmāyika">Sāmāyika</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jain_monasticism" title="Jain monasticism">Monasticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jain_vegetarianism" title="Jain vegetarianism">Vegetarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fasting_in_Jainism" title="Fasting in Jainism">Fasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jain_rituals" title="Jain rituals">Rituals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jain_festivals" title="Jain festivals">Festivals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paryushana" title="Paryushana">Paryushana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kshamavani" title="Kshamavani">Kshamavani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahamastakabhisheka" title="Mahamastakabhisheka">Mahamastakabhisheka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upadhan" title="Upadhan">Upadhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapas_(Indian_religions)" title="Tapas (Indian religions)">Tapas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratikramana" title="Pratikramana">Pratikramana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F5DEB3;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jain_literature" title="Jain literature">Literature</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jain_Scriptures" class="mw-redirect" title="Jain Scriptures">Agama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pravachanasara" title="Pravachanasara">Pravachanasara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shatkhandagama" class="mw-redirect" title="Shatkhandagama">Shatkhandagama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasayapahuda" title="Kasayapahuda">Kasayapahuda</a></li> <li>Mantra <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Namokar_Mantra" title="Namokar Mantra">Namokar Mantra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaktamara_Stotra" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhaktamara Stotra">Bhaktamara Stotra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tattvartha_Sutra" title="Tattvartha Sutra">Tattvartha Sutra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samayas%C4%81ra" title="Samayasāra">Samayasāra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aptamimamsa" title="Aptamimamsa">Aptamimamsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalpa_S%C5%ABtra" title="Kalpa Sūtra">Kalpa Sūtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttaradhyayana" title="Uttaradhyayana">Uttaradhyayana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F5DEB3;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jain_symbols" title="Jain symbols">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jain_flag" title="Jain flag">Jain flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siddhachakra" title="Siddhachakra">Siddhachakra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashtamangala" title="Ashtamangala">Ashtamangala</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shrivatsa" title="Shrivatsa">Shrivatsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nandavarta" title="Nandavarta">Nandavarta</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auspicious_dreams_in_Jainism" title="Auspicious dreams in Jainism">Auspicious dreams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swastika" title="Swastika">Swastika</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F5DEB3;;width:1%">Ascetics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digambara_monk" title="Digambara monk">Digambara monk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aryika" title="Aryika">Aryika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kshullak" title="Kshullak">Kshullak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattavali" title="Pattavali">Pattavali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acharya_(Jainism)" title="Acharya (Jainism)">Acharya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F5DEB3;;width:1%">Scholars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nalini_Balbir" title="Nalini Balbir">Nalini Balbir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colette_Caillat" title="Colette Caillat">Colette Caillat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandabai" title="Chandabai">Chandabai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_E._Cort" title="John E. Cort">John E. Cort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Dundas" title="Paul Dundas">Paul Dundas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virchand_Gandhi" title="Virchand Gandhi">Virchand Gandhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Jacobi" title="Hermann Jacobi">Hermann Jacobi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champat_Rai_Jain" title="Champat Rai Jain">Champat Rai Jain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padmanabh_Jaini" title="Padmanabh Jaini">Padmanabh Jaini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffery_D._Long" title="Jeffery D. Long">Jeffery D. Long</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampan%C4%81" title="Hampanā">Hampa Nagarajaiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bal_Patil" title="Bal Patil">Bal Patil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinendra_Varni" title="Jinendra Varni">Jinendra Varni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F5DEB3;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jain_communities" title="Jain communities">Community</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Ar%C4%81vaka_(Jainism)" title="Śrāvaka (Jainism)">Śrāvaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarak" title="Sarak">Sarak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Jain" title="Tamil Jain">Tamil</a></li> <li>Organisations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digambar_Jain_Mahasabha" title="Digambar Jain Mahasabha">Digambar Jain Mahasabha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishwa_Jain_Sangathan" title="Vishwa Jain Sangathan">Vishwa Jain Sangathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JAINA" title="JAINA">JAINA</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F5DEB3;;width:1%">Jainism in</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F5DEB3;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jainism_in_India" title="Jainism in India">India</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jainism_in_Bundelkhand" title="Jainism in Bundelkhand">Bundelkhand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jainism_in_Delhi" title="Jainism in Delhi">Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jainism_in_Goa" title="Jainism in Goa">Goa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jainism_in_Gujarat" title="Jainism in Gujarat">Gujarat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jainism_in_Haryana" title="Jainism in Haryana">Haryana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jainism_in_Karnataka" title="Jainism in Karnataka">Karnataka</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jainism_in_North_Karnataka" title="Jainism in North Karnataka">North</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jainism_in_Kerala" title="Jainism in Kerala">Kerala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jainism_in_Maharashtra" title="Jainism in Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jainism_in_Mumbai" title="Jainism in Mumbai">Mumbai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jainism_in_Rajasthan" title="Jainism in Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jainism_in_Tamil_Nadu" title="Jainism in Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jainism_in_Uttar_Pradesh" title="Jainism in Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F5DEB3;;width:1%">Overseas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jainism_in_Africa" title="Jainism in Africa">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jainism_in_Australia" title="Jainism in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jainism_in_Belgium" title="Jainism in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jainism_in_Canada" title="Jainism in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jainism_in_Europe" title="Jainism in Europe">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jainism_in_Hong_Kong" title="Jainism in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jainism_in_Japan" title="Jainism in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jainism_in_Pakistan" title="Jainism in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jainism_in_Singapore" title="Jainism in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jainism_in_Southeast_Asia" title="Jainism in Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jainism_in_the_United_States" title="Jainism in the United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F5DEB3;;width:1%">Jainism and</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_and_Jainism" title="Buddhism and Jainism">Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jainism_and_Hinduism" class="mw-redirect" title="Jainism and Hinduism">Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_and_Jainism" title="Islam and Jainism">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jainism_and_Sikhism" title="Jainism and Sikhism">Sikhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jainism_and_non-creationism" title="Jainism and non-creationism">Non-creationism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F5DEB3;;width:1%">Dynasties and empires</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chalukya_dynasty" title="Chalukya dynasty">Chalukya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Ganga_dynasty" title="Western Ganga dynasty">Ganga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoysala_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoysala Empire">Hoysala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_dynasty" title="Solar dynasty">Ikshvaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadamba_dynasty" title="Kadamba dynasty">Kadamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalinga_(historical_region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalinga (historical region)">Kalinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurya_Empire" title="Maurya Empire">Maurya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandya_dynasty" title="Pandya dynasty">Pandya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashtrakuta_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Rashtrakuta dynasty">Rashtrakuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santara_dynasty" title="Santara dynasty">Santara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F5DEB3;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Jainism" title="History of Jainism">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Jainism" title="Timeline of Jainism">Timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekendriya" title="Ekendriya">Ekendriya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%B1ca-Parame%E1%B9%A3%E1%B9%ADhi" title="Pañca-Parameṣṭhi">Pañca-Parameṣṭhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratima_(Jainism)" title="Pratima (Jainism)">Pratima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salakapurusa" class="mw-redirect" title="Salakapurusa">Śalākāpuruṣa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirtha_(Jainism)" title="Tirtha (Jainism)">Tirtha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samavasarana" title="Samavasarana">Samavasarana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vira_Nirvana_Samvat" title="Vira Nirvana Samvat">Jain calendar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samvatsari" title="Samvatsari">Samvatsari</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panch_Kalyanaka" title="Panch Kalyanaka">Panch Kalyanaka</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Ahimsa" title="Statue of Ahimsa">Statue of Ahimsa</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jain_temple" title="Jain temple">Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jain_stupa" title="Jain stupa">Stupa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jain_sculpture" title="Jain sculpture">Sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jain_art" title="Jain art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jain_law" title="Jain law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigoda" title="Nigoda">Nigoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jain_terms_and_concepts" title="Jain terms and concepts">Jain terms and concepts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_differences_in_Jainism" title="Sexual differences in Jainism">Sexual differences</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F5DEB3;;width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jains" title="List of Jains">List of Jains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jain_temples" title="List of Jain temples">List of Jain temples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jain_monks" title="List of Jain monks">List of Jain ascetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Digambar_Jain_ascetics" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Digambar Jain ascetics">List of Digambar Jain ascetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Jainism-related_articles" title="Index of Jainism-related articles">Topics List (index)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F5DEB3;;width:1%">Navboxes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Jain_Gods" title="Template:Jain Gods">Gods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Jain_Agamas" title="Template:Jain Agamas">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Jain_Gurus" title="Template:Jain Gurus">Monks &amp; nuns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Modern_Jain_writers" title="Template:Modern Jain writers">Scholars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Jain_temples" title="Template:Jain temples">Temples</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Jain_temples_in_North_America" title="Template:Jain temples in North America">America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Jain_centres_in_West_Bengal" title="Template:Jain centres in West Bengal">Bengal</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #F5DEB3;"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_religion_world.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/31px-P_religion_world.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" 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