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<li id="toc-China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Centrally_mounted_wheel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Centrally_mounted_wheel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Centrally mounted wheel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Centrally_mounted_wheel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chinese_sailing_carriage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chinese_sailing_carriage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>Chinese sailing carriage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chinese_sailing_carriage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ancient_Greece_and_Rome" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancient_Greece_and_Rome"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Ancient Greece and Rome</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancient_Greece_and_Rome-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medieval_Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medieval_Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Medieval Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medieval_Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_wheelbarrows" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_wheelbarrows"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Modern wheelbarrows</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_wheelbarrows-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_variations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_variations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Modern variations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_variations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Wheelbarrow</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 70 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kruiwa" title="Kruiwa – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kruiwa" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="عجلة يد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عجلة يد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carretillo" title="Carretillo – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Carretillo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mba%27yru%27i" title="Mba'yru'i – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mba'yru'i" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8A%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ръчна количка – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ръчна количка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scheibdrucha" title="Scheibdrucha – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Scheibdrucha" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karrigell" title="Karrigell – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Karrigell" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carret%C3%B3_manual" title="Carretó manual – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carretó manual" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kole%C4%8Dko" title="Kolečko – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kolečko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhara" title="Bhara – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Bhara" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berfa" title="Berfa – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Berfa" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trilleb%C3%B8r" title="Trillebør – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Trillebør" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schubkarre" title="Schubkarre – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schubkarre" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4ru" title="Käru – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Käru" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B9" title="Καρότσι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καρότσι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carretilla" title="Carretilla – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carretilla" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88arumo" title="Ĉarumo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉarumo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskorga" title="Eskorga – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eskorga" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%86" title="فرغون – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرغون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brouette" title="Brouette – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Brouette" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroade" title="Kroade – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kroade" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barra" title="Barra – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Barra" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carretilla" title="Carretilla – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Carretilla" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="داشکا – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="داشکا" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%90%EC%88%98%EB%A0%88" title="손수레 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="손수레" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baro" title="Baro – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Baro" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C4%8Dke" title="Tačke – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tačke" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brueto" title="Brueto – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Brueto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerobak_tangan" title="Gerobak tangan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gerobak tangan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%B3lb%C3%B6rur" title="Hjólbörur – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hjólbörur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carriola" title="Carriola – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carriola" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%94" title="מריצה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מריצה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ურიკა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ურიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara" title="Kara – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Kara" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destgere" title="Destgere – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Destgere" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pabo" title="Pabo – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pabo" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B6erra" title="Ķerra – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ķerra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schubbkar" title="Schubbkar – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Schubbkar" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sj%C3%B6rsker" title="Sjörsker – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sjörsker" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talicska" title="Talicska – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Talicska" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kruiwagen" title="Kruiwagen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kruiwagen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koare" title="Koare – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Koare" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E6%8A%BC%E3%81%97%E8%BB%8A" title="手押し車 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="手押し車" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trilleb%C3%A5r" title="Trillebår – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Trillebår" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trilleb%C3%A5r" title="Trillebår – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Trillebår" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schuuvkoor" title="Schuuvkoor – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Schuuvkoor" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taczka" title="Taczka – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Taczka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrinho_de_m%C3%A3o" title="Carrinho de mão – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carrinho de mão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roab%C4%83" title="Roabă – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Roabă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Тачка – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тачка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheelbarrow" title="Wheelbarrow – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wheelbarrow" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BArik" title="Fúrik – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Fúrik" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samokolnica" title="Samokolnica – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Samokolnica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara" title="Kara – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kara" 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interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_arabas%C4%B1" title="El arabası – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="El arabası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Тачка – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тачка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carjol" title="Carjol – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Carjol" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xe_r%C3%B9a" title="Xe rùa – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Xe rùa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E8%BC%AA%E8%BB%8A" title="獨輪車 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="獨輪車" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kortwoagn" title="Kortwoagn – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Kortwoagn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheelbarrow" title="Wheelbarrow – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Wheelbarrow" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E6%8E%A8%E8%BD%A6" title="手推车 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="手推车" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%A2" title="טאטשקע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טאטשקע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a 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</nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Small hand-propelled vehicle</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the small hand-propelled vehicle. For the remotely controlled vehicle used in bomb disposal, see <a href="/wiki/Wheelbarrow_(robot)" title="Wheelbarrow (robot)">Wheelbarrow (robot)</a>. For the aviation risk, see <a href="/wiki/Wheel-barrowing" title="Wheel-barrowing">Wheel-barrowing</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2008-07-15_Construction_wheelbarrow_at_Duke.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/2008-07-15_Construction_wheelbarrow_at_Duke.jpg/300px-2008-07-15_Construction_wheelbarrow_at_Duke.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/2008-07-15_Construction_wheelbarrow_at_Duke.jpg/450px-2008-07-15_Construction_wheelbarrow_at_Duke.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/2008-07-15_Construction_wheelbarrow_at_Duke.jpg/600px-2008-07-15_Construction_wheelbarrow_at_Duke.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>A common wheelbarrow</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>wheelbarrow</b> is a small hand-propelled load-bearing vehicle, usually with just one <a href="/wiki/Wheel" title="Wheel">wheel</a>, designed to be pushed and guided by a single person using two handles at the rear. The term "wheelbarrow" is made of two words: "wheel" and "barrow." "Barrow" is a derivation of the Old English "barew" which was a device used for carrying loads. </p><p>The wheelbarrow is designed to distribute the weight of its load between the wheel and the operator, so enabling the convenient carriage of heavier and bulkier loads than would be possible were the weight carried entirely by the operator. As such it is a <a href="/wiki/Lever#Classes_of_levers" title="Lever">second-class lever</a>. Traditional Chinese wheelbarrows, however, had a central wheel supporting the whole load. Use of wheelbarrows is common in the <a href="/wiki/Construction" title="Construction">construction</a> industry and in <a href="/wiki/Gardening" title="Gardening">gardening</a>. Typical capacity is approximately 100 litres (3.53 cubic feet) of material. </p><p>A two-wheel type is more stable on level ground, while the almost universal one-wheel type has better <a href="/wiki/Maneuverability" title="Maneuverability">maneuverability</a> in small spaces, on planks, in water, or when tilted ground would throw the load off balance. The use of one wheel also permits greater control of the deposition of the load upon emptying. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wheelbarrow&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="China">China</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wheelbarrow&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wine_shop,_China,_collected_at_Yihe,_Pehgzhou_City,_Eastern_Han_dynasty,_25-220_AD,_tomb_tile_-_Sichuan_Provincial_Museum_-_Chengdu,_China_-_DSC04779.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Wine_shop%2C_China%2C_collected_at_Yihe%2C_Pehgzhou_City%2C_Eastern_Han_dynasty%2C_25-220_AD%2C_tomb_tile_-_Sichuan_Provincial_Museum_-_Chengdu%2C_China_-_DSC04779.jpg/220px-Wine_shop%2C_China%2C_collected_at_Yihe%2C_Pehgzhou_City%2C_Eastern_Han_dynasty%2C_25-220_AD%2C_tomb_tile_-_Sichuan_Provincial_Museum_-_Chengdu%2C_China_-_DSC04779.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Wine_shop%2C_China%2C_collected_at_Yihe%2C_Pehgzhou_City%2C_Eastern_Han_dynasty%2C_25-220_AD%2C_tomb_tile_-_Sichuan_Provincial_Museum_-_Chengdu%2C_China_-_DSC04779.jpg/330px-Wine_shop%2C_China%2C_collected_at_Yihe%2C_Pehgzhou_City%2C_Eastern_Han_dynasty%2C_25-220_AD%2C_tomb_tile_-_Sichuan_Provincial_Museum_-_Chengdu%2C_China_-_DSC04779.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Wine_shop%2C_China%2C_collected_at_Yihe%2C_Pehgzhou_City%2C_Eastern_Han_dynasty%2C_25-220_AD%2C_tomb_tile_-_Sichuan_Provincial_Museum_-_Chengdu%2C_China_-_DSC04779.jpg/440px-Wine_shop%2C_China%2C_collected_at_Yihe%2C_Pehgzhou_City%2C_Eastern_Han_dynasty%2C_25-220_AD%2C_tomb_tile_-_Sichuan_Provincial_Museum_-_Chengdu%2C_China_-_DSC04779.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5010" data-file-height="2870" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty" title="Han dynasty">Han dynasty</a> tomb brick showing a wheelbarrow</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brewing,_China,_collected_at_Xinnong,_Xindu_District,_Chengdu_City,_Eastern_Han_dynasty,_25-220_AD,_tomb_tile_-_Sichuan_Provincial_Museum_-_Chengdu,_China_-_DSC04786.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Brewing%2C_China%2C_collected_at_Xinnong%2C_Xindu_District%2C_Chengdu_City%2C_Eastern_Han_dynasty%2C_25-220_AD%2C_tomb_tile_-_Sichuan_Provincial_Museum_-_Chengdu%2C_China_-_DSC04786.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Brewing%2C_China%2C_collected_at_Xinnong%2C_Xindu_District%2C_Chengdu_City%2C_Eastern_Han_dynasty%2C_25-220_AD%2C_tomb_tile_-_Sichuan_Provincial_Museum_-_Chengdu%2C_China_-_DSC04786.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Brewing%2C_China%2C_collected_at_Xinnong%2C_Xindu_District%2C_Chengdu_City%2C_Eastern_Han_dynasty%2C_25-220_AD%2C_tomb_tile_-_Sichuan_Provincial_Museum_-_Chengdu%2C_China_-_DSC04786.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5206" data-file-height="3270" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty" title="Han dynasty">Han dynasty</a> tomb brick showing a wheelbarrow</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sheep_wine_vessel_and_wine_shop,_China,_collected_at_Shenping,_Pengzhou_City,_Eastern_Han_dynasty,_25-220_AD,_tomb_tile_-_Sichuan_Provincial_Museum_-_Chengdu,_China_-_DSC04782.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Sheep_wine_vessel_and_wine_shop%2C_China%2C_collected_at_Shenping%2C_Pengzhou_City%2C_Eastern_Han_dynasty%2C_25-220_AD%2C_tomb_tile_-_Sichuan_Provincial_Museum_-_Chengdu%2C_China_-_DSC04782.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Sheep_wine_vessel_and_wine_shop%2C_China%2C_collected_at_Shenping%2C_Pengzhou_City%2C_Eastern_Han_dynasty%2C_25-220_AD%2C_tomb_tile_-_Sichuan_Provincial_Museum_-_Chengdu%2C_China_-_DSC04782.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Sheep_wine_vessel_and_wine_shop%2C_China%2C_collected_at_Shenping%2C_Pengzhou_City%2C_Eastern_Han_dynasty%2C_25-220_AD%2C_tomb_tile_-_Sichuan_Provincial_Museum_-_Chengdu%2C_China_-_DSC04782.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5321" data-file-height="3422" /></a><figcaption>Eastern Han tomb brick showing a wheelbarrow</figcaption></figure> <p>The earliest wheelbarrows with archaeological evidence in the form of a one-wheel cart come from second-century <a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty" title="Han dynasty">Han dynasty</a> Emperor Hui's tomb <a href="/wiki/Mural" title="Mural">murals</a> and brick tomb <a href="/wiki/Relief" title="Relief">reliefs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-needham_volume_4_part_2_263_267_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-needham_volume_4_part_2_263_267-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The painted tomb mural of a man pushing a wheelbarrow was found in a tomb at <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a> province, dated precisely to 118 AD.<sup id="cite_ref-needham_volume_4_part_2_265_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-needham_volume_4_part_2_265-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The stone carved relief of a man pushing a wheelbarrow was found in the tomb of Shen Fujun in <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_province" class="mw-redirect" title="Sichuan province">Sichuan province</a>, dated circa 150 AD.<sup id="cite_ref-needham_volume_4_part_2_264-265_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-needham_volume_4_part_2_264-265-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> And then there is the story of the pious <a href="/wiki/Dong_Yuan" title="Dong Yuan">Dong Yuan</a> pushing his father around in a single-wheel <i>lu che</i> barrow, depicted in a mural of the Wu Liang tomb-shrine of <a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a> (dated to 147 AD).<sup id="cite_ref-needham_volume_4_part_2_263_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-needham_volume_4_part_2_263-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Earlier accounts dating to the 1st century BC and 1st century AD that mention a "deer cart" (luche) might also have been referencing a wheelbarrow.<sup id="cite_ref-needham_volume_4_part_2_265_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-needham_volume_4_part_2_265-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 5th-century <i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Later_Han" class="mw-redirect" title="Book of Later Han">Book of Later Han</a></i> stated that the wife of the once poor and youthful <a href="/wiki/Censorate" title="Censorate">imperial censor</a> <a href="/wiki/Bao_Xuan" title="Bao Xuan">Bao Xuan</a> helped him push a <i>lu che</i> back to his village during their feeble wedding ceremony, around 30 BC.<sup id="cite_ref-needham_volume_4_part_2_265_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-needham_volume_4_part_2_265-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, during the <a href="/wiki/Chimei" class="mw-redirect" title="Chimei">Red Eyebrows Rebellion</a> (c. 20 AD) against <a href="/wiki/Xin_dynasty" title="Xin dynasty">Xin dynasty</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Wang_Mang" title="Wang Mang">Wang Mang</a> (45 BC–23 AD), the official <a href="/wiki/Zhao_Xi" title="Zhao Xi">Zhao Xi</a> saved his wife from danger by disguising himself and pushing her along in his <i>lu che</i> barrow, past a group of <a href="/wiki/Outlaw" title="Outlaw">brigand</a> rebels who questioned him, and allowed him to pass after he convinced them that his wife was terribly ill.<sup id="cite_ref-needham_volume_4_part_2_265_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-needham_volume_4_part_2_265-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first recorded description of a wheelbarrow appears in <a href="/wiki/Liu_Xiang_(scholar)" title="Liu Xiang (scholar)">Liu Xiang</a>'s work <i><a href="/wiki/Biographies_of_the_Immortals" class="mw-redirect" title="Biographies of the Immortals">Lives of Famous Immortals</a></i>. Liu describes the invention of the wheelbarrow by the legendary Chinese mythological figure Ko Yu, who builds a "<a href="/wiki/Wooden_ox" title="Wooden ox">Wooden ox</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nevertheless, the Chinese historical text of the <i><a href="/wiki/Records_of_the_Three_Kingdoms" title="Records of the Three Kingdoms">Sanguozhi</a></i> (Records of the <a href="/wiki/Three_Kingdoms" title="Three Kingdoms">Three Kingdoms</a>), compiled by the ancient historian <a href="/wiki/Chen_Shou" title="Chen Shou">Chen Shou</a> (233–297 AD), credits the invention of the wheelbarrow to Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Zhuge_Liang" title="Zhuge Liang">Zhuge Liang</a> (181–234 AD) of <a href="/wiki/Shu_Han" title="Shu Han">Shu Han</a> from 197–234.<sup id="cite_ref-needham_volume_4_part_2_259_260_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-needham_volume_4_part_2_259_260-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was written that in 231 AD, Zhuge Liang developed the vehicle of the <a href="/wiki/Wooden_ox" title="Wooden ox">wooden ox</a> and used it as a transport for military supplies in a campaign against <a href="/wiki/Cao_Wei" title="Cao Wei">Cao Wei</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-needham_volume_4_part_2_260_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-needham_volume_4_part_2_260-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Centrally_mounted_wheel">Centrally mounted wheel</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wheelbarrow&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Centrally mounted wheel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Qingming_Festival_Detail_7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Qingming_Festival_Detail_7.jpg/220px-Qingming_Festival_Detail_7.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Qingming_Festival_Detail_7.jpg/330px-Qingming_Festival_Detail_7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Qingming_Festival_Detail_7.jpg/440px-Qingming_Festival_Detail_7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="202" /></a><figcaption>The one-wheeled Chinese wheelbarrow, from <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Zeduan" title="Zhang Zeduan">Zhang Zeduan</a>'s (1085–1145) painting <i><a href="/wiki/Along_the_River_During_Qingming_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Along the River During Qingming Festival">Along the River During Qingming Festival</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song dynasty</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Further annotations of the text by <a href="/wiki/Pei_Songzhi" title="Pei Songzhi">Pei Songzhi</a> (430 AD) described the design in detail as a large single central wheel and <a href="/wiki/Axle" title="Axle">axle</a> around which a wooden frame was constructed in representation of an ox.<sup id="cite_ref-needham_volume_4_part_2_260_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-needham_volume_4_part_2_260-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Writing later in the 11th century, the <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song dynasty</a> (960–1279) scholar Gao Cheng wrote that the small wheelbarrow of his day, with shafts pointing forward (so that it was pulled), was the direct descendant of Zhuge Liang's wooden ox.<sup id="cite_ref-needham_volume_4_part_2_262_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-needham_volume_4_part_2_262-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, he pointed out that the third century 'gliding horse' wheelbarrow featured the simple difference of the shaft pointing backwards (so that it was pushed instead).<sup id="cite_ref-needham_volume_4_part_2_262_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-needham_volume_4_part_2_262-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wheelbarrows in China came in two types. The more common type after the third century has a large, centrally mounted wheel. Prior types were universally front-wheeled wheelbarrows.<sup id="cite_ref-M._J._T._Lewis,_p.453_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M._J._T._Lewis,_p.453-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The central-wheeled wheelbarrow could generally transport six human passengers at once, and instead of a laborious amount of energy exacted upon the animal or human driver pulling the wheelbarrow, the weight of the burden was distributed equally between the wheel and the puller.<sup id="cite_ref-needham_volume_4_part_2_258_259_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-needham_volume_4_part_2_258_259-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> European visitors to China from the 17th century onwards had an appreciation for this, and it was given a considerable amount of attention by a member of the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company" title="Dutch East India Company">Dutch East India Company</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Everardus_van_Braam_Houckgeest" title="Andreas Everardus van Braam Houckgeest">Andreas Everardus van Braam Houckgeest</a>, in his writings of 1797 (who accurately described its design and ability to hold large amounts of heavy baggage).<sup id="cite_ref-needham_volume_4_part_2_259_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-needham_volume_4_part_2_259-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These wheelbarrows continued in use into the twentieth century, and a good example of this is the 'Piepkar', which is a wheelbarrow on rails, and was found in Sumatra on Billiton Island.<sup id="cite_ref-Sailing_wheelbarrows_in_20th_C_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sailing_wheelbarrows_in_20th_C-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the lower carrying surface made the European wheelbarrow clearly more useful for short-haul work.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of the 1960s, traditional wheelbarrows in China were still in wide use.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chinese_sailing_carriage">Chinese sailing carriage</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wheelbarrow&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Chinese sailing carriage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sail_assisted_wheelbarrows_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Sail_assisted_wheelbarrows_%282%29.jpg/220px-Sail_assisted_wheelbarrows_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Sail_assisted_wheelbarrows_%282%29.jpg/330px-Sail_assisted_wheelbarrows_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Sail_assisted_wheelbarrows_%282%29.jpg/440px-Sail_assisted_wheelbarrows_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1469" data-file-height="1150" /></a><figcaption>Wheelbarrows near <a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a>, c.1905 by Baptist missionary John Shields</figcaption></figure> <p>Although there are records of Chinese <a href="/wiki/Sailing_carriage" class="mw-redirect" title="Sailing carriage">sailing carriages</a> from the 6th century<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> these <a href="/wiki/Land_sailing" title="Land sailing">land sailing</a> vehicles were not wheelbarrows, and the date of which the sail assisted wheelbarrow was invented is uncertain.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Engravings are found in van Braam Houckgeest's 1797 book.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>European interest in the Chinese sailing carriage is also seen in the writings of <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Everardus_van_Braam_Houckgeest" title="Andreas Everardus van Braam Houckgeest">Andreas Everardus van Braam Houckgeest</a> in 1797, who wrote: </p> <blockquote><p>Near the southern border of <a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a> one finds a kind of wheelbarrow much larger than that which I have been describing, and drawn by a <a href="/wiki/Horse" title="Horse">horse</a> or a <a href="/wiki/Mule" title="Mule">mule</a>. But judge by my surprise when today I saw a whole <a href="/wiki/Fishing_fleet" title="Fishing fleet">fleet</a> of wheelbarrows of the same size. I say, with deliberation, a fleet, for each of them had a sail, mounted on a small mast exactly fixed in a socket arranged at the forward end of the barrow. The sail, made of matting, or more often of cloth, is five or six feet (152 or 183 cm) high, and three or four feet (91 or 122 cm) broad, with stays, sheets, and <a href="/wiki/Halyard" title="Halyard">halyards</a>, just as on a <a href="/wiki/Junk_(ship)" title="Junk (ship)">Chinese ship</a>. The sheets join the shafts of the wheelbarrow and can thus be manipulated by the man in charge.<sup id="cite_ref-needham_volume_4_part_2_274_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-needham_volume_4_part_2_274-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ancient_Greece_and_Rome">Ancient Greece and Rome</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wheelbarrow&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Ancient Greece and Rome"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>M. J. T. Lewis surmised the wheelbarrow may have existed in <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">ancient Greece</a> in the form of a one-wheel <a href="/wiki/Cart" title="Cart">cart</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two building material inventories for 408/407 and 407/406 B.C. from the temple of <a href="/wiki/Eleusis" class="mw-redirect" title="Eleusis">Eleusis</a> list, among other machines and tools, "1 body for a one-wheeler (<span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><i lang="grc">hyperteria monokyklou</i></span>)",<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although there is no evidence to prove this hypothesis.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Classical_World_2006_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Classical_World_2006-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>(<span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">ὑπερτηρία μονοκύκλου</span></span> in <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">Greek</a>): </p> <blockquote><p>Since <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><i lang="grc">dikyklos</i></span> (<span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">δίκυκλος</span></span>) and <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><i lang="grc">tetrakyklos</i></span> (<span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">τετράκυκλος</span></span>) mean nothing but "two-wheeler" and "four-wheeler," and since the <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><i lang="grc">monokyklos</i></span> (<span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">μονόκυκλος</span></span>) body is sandwiched in the Eleusis inventory between a four-wheeler body and its four wheels, to take it as anything but a one-wheeler strains credulity far beyond breaking point. It can only be a wheelbarrow, necessarily guided and balanced by a man...what does now emerge as certainty is that the wheelbarrow did not, as is universally claimed, make its European debut in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>. It was there some sixteen centuries before.</p></blockquote> <p>M. J. T. Lewis admits that the current consensus among technology historians, including <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Gille_(historian)" title="Bertrand Gille (historian)">Bertrand Gille</a>, Andrea Matthies, and <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Needham" title="Joseph Needham">Joseph Needham</a>, is that the wheelbarrow was invented in China around 100 AD and spread to the rest of world.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Lewis proposes that the wheelbarrow could have also existed in <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">ancient Greece</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-M._J._T._Lewis,_p.453_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M._J._T._Lewis,_p.453-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Based on the Eleusis list, Lewis states that it is possible that wheelbarrows were used on Greek construction sites, but admits that evidence for the wheelbarrow in ancient farming and mining is absent.<sup id="cite_ref-M._J._T._Lewis,_p.453_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M._J._T._Lewis,_p.453-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He surmised that wheelbarrows were not uncommon on Greek construction sites for carrying moderately light loads. He speculates the possibility of wheelbarrows in the Roman Empire and the later Eastern Roman, or Byzantine Empire, although Lewis concludes that the evidence is scarce, and that "most of this scenario, perforce, is pure speculation."<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 4th century <a href="/wiki/Historia_Augusta" title="Historia Augusta">Historia Augusta</a> reports emperor <a href="/wiki/Elagabalus" title="Elagabalus">Elagabalus</a> to have used a wheelbarrow (<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">pabillus</i> from <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">pabo</i></span>, one-wheeled vehicle<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) to transport women in his frivolous games at court.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the present evidence does not indicate any use of wheelbarrows into medieval times, the question of continuity in the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a> is still open, due to a lack of research yet.<sup id="cite_ref-M._J._T._Lewis,_p.453_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M._J._T._Lewis,_p.453-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Currently, there is no evidence for the wheelbarrow in ancient Greece and Rome.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Classical_World_2006_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Classical_World_2006-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medieval_Europe">Medieval Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wheelbarrow&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Medieval Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Modeles_brouettes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Modeles_brouettes.jpg/220px-Modeles_brouettes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Modeles_brouettes.jpg/330px-Modeles_brouettes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Modeles_brouettes.jpg/440px-Modeles_brouettes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="741" /></a><figcaption>Types of medieval wheelbarrows</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wheelbarrow_of_1537_-_Stadtmuseum_Ingolstadt_I.7089_-_right-_DSC_3000.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Wheelbarrow_of_1537_-_Stadtmuseum_Ingolstadt_I.7089_-_right-_DSC_3000.jpg/220px-Wheelbarrow_of_1537_-_Stadtmuseum_Ingolstadt_I.7089_-_right-_DSC_3000.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Wheelbarrow_of_1537_-_Stadtmuseum_Ingolstadt_I.7089_-_right-_DSC_3000.jpg/330px-Wheelbarrow_of_1537_-_Stadtmuseum_Ingolstadt_I.7089_-_right-_DSC_3000.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Wheelbarrow_of_1537_-_Stadtmuseum_Ingolstadt_I.7089_-_right-_DSC_3000.jpg/440px-Wheelbarrow_of_1537_-_Stadtmuseum_Ingolstadt_I.7089_-_right-_DSC_3000.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5341" data-file-height="2728" /></a><figcaption>Europe's oldest surviving wheelbarrow, from Ingolstadt, ca. 1537</figcaption></figure> <p>The first wheelbarrows in <a href="/wiki/Medieval_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Medieval Europe">medieval Europe</a> appeared sometime between 1170 and 1250. In contrast to the ones which typically have a wheel in the center of the barrow and were preferred in China, the types mostly used in Europe featured a wheel at or near the front,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the arrangement of most wheelbarrows today.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Research on the early history of the wheelbarrow is made difficult by the marked absence of a common terminology. The historian of technology M.J.T. Lewis has identified in English and French sources four mentions of wheelbarrows between 1172 and 1222, three of them designated with a different term.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the medieval art historian Andrea Matthies, the first archival reference to a wheelbarrow in medieval Europe is dated 1222, specifying the purchase of several wheelbarrows for the English king's works at <a href="/wiki/Dover" title="Dover">Dover</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first depiction appears in an English manuscript, Matthew Paris's <i><a href="/wiki/Vitae_duorum_Offarum" title="Vitae duorum Offarum">Vitae duorum Offarum</a></i>, completed in 1250.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the 13th century, the wheelbarrow proved useful in building construction, mining operations, and agriculture. However, going by surviving documents and illustrations the wheelbarrow remained a relative rarity until the 15th century.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also seemed to be limited to <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Low_Countries" title="Low Countries">Low Countries</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The oldest wheelbarrows preserved from Central Europe were found in 2014 and 2017 during <a href="/wiki/Excavation_(archaeology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Excavation (archaeology)">archaeological excavations</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ingolstadt" title="Ingolstadt">Ingolstadt</a>, Germany. The felling dates of the trees that make up the wheelbarrow boards could be <a href="/wiki/Dendrochronology" title="Dendrochronology">dendrochronologically</a> dated to 1537 for one wheelbarrow and the 1530s for the other.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_wheelbarrows">Modern wheelbarrows</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wheelbarrow&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Modern wheelbarrows"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brouette_Vespa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Brouette_Vespa.jpg/220px-Brouette_Vespa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Brouette_Vespa.jpg/330px-Brouette_Vespa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Brouette_Vespa.jpg/440px-Brouette_Vespa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4836" data-file-height="3224" /></a><figcaption>An uncommon wheelbarrow</figcaption></figure> <p>Modern day wheelbarrows are generally made from plastic or metal<sup id="cite_ref-What_Wheelbarrows_are_made_from_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-What_Wheelbarrows_are_made_from-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and generally come with either a <a href="/wiki/Tire" title="Tire">pneumatic tire, semi-pneumatic tires, or solid tire</a>. Modern wheelbarrows come in four standard shapes, the home gardener shallow-tray variety, the builder's barrow, the square tray utility barrow<sup id="cite_ref-Shapes_of_wheelbarrows_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shapes_of_wheelbarrows-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the brick barrow.<sup id="cite_ref-Brickbarrow_Shape_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brickbarrow_Shape-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Plastic wheelbarrows can be beneficial as they are light in weight reducing physical demand on the user. But plastic wheelbarrows are also suited to lighter loads.<sup id="cite_ref-Plastic_and_metal_wheelbarrow_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Plastic_and_metal_wheelbarrow-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Steel wheel barrows can handle heavier loads with carrying capacities of up to 110 L (4 cu ft) wet, or 160 L (6 cu ft) dry.<sup id="cite_ref-Load_capacity_of_steel_wheelbarrows_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Load_capacity_of_steel_wheelbarrows-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Steel wheelbarrows more effectively transport heavy, jagged material without damaging the wheelbarrow and are often better suited to construction applications.<sup id="cite_ref-Suitability_of_metal_wheelbarrows_to_construction_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Suitability_of_metal_wheelbarrows_to_construction-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_variations">Modern variations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wheelbarrow&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Modern variations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Black_wheelbarrow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_wheelbarrow.jpg/220px-Black_wheelbarrow.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_wheelbarrow.jpg/330px-Black_wheelbarrow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_wheelbarrow.jpg/440px-Black_wheelbarrow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>A black wheelbarrow</figcaption></figure> <p>In the 1970s, British inventor <a href="/wiki/James_Dyson" title="James Dyson">James Dyson</a> introduced the <a href="/wiki/Ballbarrow" title="Ballbarrow">Ballbarrow</a>, an injection-molded plastic wheelbarrow with a spherical ball on the front end instead of a wheel. Compared to a conventional design, the larger surface area of the ball made the wheelbarrow easier to use in soft soil, and more laterally stable with heavy loads on uneven ground.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The Honda HPE60, an electric power-assisted wheelbarrow, was produced in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Power-assisted wheelbarrows are now widely available from a number of different manufacturers. Powered wheelbarrows are used in a range of applications; the technology has improved to enable them to take much heavier loads, beyond weights that a human could transport alone without assistance. Motorized wheelbarrows are generally either diesel powered or electric battery powered. Often used in small-scale construction applications where access for larger plant machinery might be restricted.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wheelbarrow&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 23em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cart" title="Cart">Cart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolly_(trailer)" title="Dolly (trailer)">Dolly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flatbed_trolley" title="Flatbed trolley">Flatbed trolley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hand_truck" title="Hand truck">Hand truck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheelbarrow_race" title="Wheelbarrow race">Wheelbarrow race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheelbarrow_Olympics" title="Wheelbarrow Olympics">Wheelbarrow Olympics</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wheelbarrow&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-needham_volume_4_part_2_263_267-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-needham_volume_4_part_2_263_267_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Needham, Volume 4, Part 2, 263-267.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-needham_volume_4_part_2_265-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-needham_volume_4_part_2_265_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-needham_volume_4_part_2_265_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-needham_volume_4_part_2_265_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-needham_volume_4_part_2_265_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Needham, Volume 4, Part 2, 265.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-needham_volume_4_part_2_264-265-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-needham_volume_4_part_2_264-265_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Needham, Volume 4, Part 2, 264-265.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-needham_volume_4_part_2_263-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-needham_volume_4_part_2_263_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Needham, Volume 4, Part 2, 263.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRezende2007" class="citation book cs1">Rezende, Lisa (2007). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/factsonfilechron00reze"><i>Chronology of Science</i></a></span>. Checkmark Books (published April 1, 2007). pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/factsonfilechron00reze/page/n50">40</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0816071197" title="Special:BookSources/978-0816071197"><bdi>978-0816071197</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chronology+of+Science&rft.pages=40&rft.pub=Checkmark+Books&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0816071197&rft.aulast=Rezende&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffactsonfilechron00reze&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWheelbarrow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-needham_volume_4_part_2_259_260-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-needham_volume_4_part_2_259_260_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Needham, Volume 4, Part 2, 259-260.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-needham_volume_4_part_2_260-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-needham_volume_4_part_2_260_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-needham_volume_4_part_2_260_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Needham, Volume 4, Part 2, 260.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-needham_volume_4_part_2_262-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-needham_volume_4_part_2_262_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-needham_volume_4_part_2_262_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Needham, Volume 4, Part 2, 262.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-M._J._T._Lewis,_p.453-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-M._J._T._Lewis,_p.453_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-M._J._T._Lewis,_p.453_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-M._J._T._Lewis,_p.453_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-M._J._T._Lewis,_p.453_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">M. J. T. Lewis, p.473</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-needham_volume_4_part_2_258_259-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-needham_volume_4_part_2_258_259_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Needham, Volume 4, Part 2, 258-259.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-needham_volume_4_part_2_259-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-needham_volume_4_part_2_259_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Needham, Volume 4, Part 2, 259.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sailing_wheelbarrows_in_20th_C-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sailing_wheelbarrows_in_20th_C_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Decker2011" class="citation web cs1">De Decker, Kris (29 December 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lowtechmagazine.com/2011/12/the-chinese-wheelbarrow.html">"How to Downsize a Transport Network: The Chinese Wheelbarrow"</a>. <i>lowtechmagazine.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lowtechmagazine.com&rft.atitle=How+to+Downsize+a+Transport+Network%3A+The+Chinese+Wheelbarrow&rft.date=2011-12-29&rft.aulast=De+Decker&rft.aufirst=Kris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lowtechmagazine.com%2F2011%2F12%2Fthe-chinese-wheelbarrow.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWheelbarrow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Andrea L. Matthies, p.363</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Joseph Needham, Science and Civilisation in China, vol. 4, Physics and Physical Technology, pt. 2, Mechanical Engineering (Cambridge, 1965), p. 272</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="#CITEREFNeedham1965">Needham 1965</a>, pp. 274–6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Temple (1986) Page 195.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFA.E._van_Braam_Houckgeest1797" class="citation book cs1">A.E. van Braam Houckgeest (1797). <i>An Authentic account of the Embassy of the Dutch East India Company to...China</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Authentic+account+of+the+Embassy+of+the+Dutch+East+India+Company+to...China&rft.date=1797&rft.au=A.E.+van+Braam+Houckgeest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWheelbarrow" class="Z3988"></span> quoted in Temple 1985, p196</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-needham_volume_4_part_2_274-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-needham_volume_4_part_2_274_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Needham, Volume 4, Part 2, 274.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">M. J. T. Lewis, p.470ff.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">M. J. T. Lewis, p.472&475</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Classical_World_2006-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Classical_World_2006_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Classical_World_2006_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Classical World</i>, by Robin Lane Fox, Penguin (2006)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">M. J. T. Lewis, p.453</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">M. J. T. Lewis, p.470.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">M. J. T. Lewis, p.475</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Charlton T. Lewis, Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, 1879: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0059:entry=pabo">Pabo</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Charlton T. Lewis, Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, 1879: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0059:entry=pabillus">Pabillus</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Historia Augusta: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Historia_Augusta/Elagabalus/2*.html#29">The Life of Elagabalus, Part 2, 29</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">M. J. T. Lewis, pp.453-55</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">M. J. T. Lewis, p.463</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Andrea L. Matthies, p.357</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Andrea L. Matthies, p.358 <br /> The often held view that a wheelbarrow shows up in a stained-glass window at Chartres soon after 1200 is according to Lewis "a myth. There is none. The nearest approach is a handbarrow." (M.J.T. Lewis, p.463)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">M. J. T. Lewis, p.456</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Andrea L. Matthies, p.358</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchönauerHohrath2019" class="citation cs2">Schönauer, Tobias; Hohrath, Daniel (2019), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.armeemuseum.de/images/publikationen/2020_Forms_of_War_online.pdf">"Wheelbarrow"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <i>Forms Of War 1600-1815</i>, Cataogues of Bayerisches Armeemuseum, vol. 19, Ingolstadt: Ph.C.W. Schmid, p. 193, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-96049-079-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-96049-079-1"><bdi>978-3-96049-079-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-11-26</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Wheelbarrow&rft.btitle=Forms+Of+War+1600-1815&rft.place=Ingolstadt&rft.series=Cataogues+of+Bayerisches+Armeemuseum&rft.pages=193&rft.pub=Ph.C.W.+Schmid&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-3-96049-079-1&rft.aulast=Sch%C3%B6nauer&rft.aufirst=Tobias&rft.au=Hohrath%2C+Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.armeemuseum.de%2Fimages%2Fpublikationen%2F2020_Forms_of_War_online.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWheelbarrow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ingolstadt.de/Home/Die-erste-Schubkarre-der-alten-Schanzer.php?object=tx,2789.5&ModID=7&FID=3052.11343.1&NavID=2789.411">"Die erste Schubkarre der alten Schanzer - Ein außergewöhnlicher Fund vom Gießereigelände"</a> [The first wheelbarrow of the old Schanzer - an unusual find from the cannon foundry site]. <i>Actual News</i> (in German). City of Ingolstadt<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-04-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Actual+News&rft.atitle=Die+erste+Schubkarre+der+alten+Schanzer+-+Ein+au%C3%9Fergew%C3%B6hnlicher+Fund+vom+Gie%C3%9Fereigel%C3%A4nde&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ingolstadt.de%2FHome%2FDie-erste-Schubkarre-der-alten-Schanzer.php%3Fobject%3Dtx%2C2789.5%26ModID%3D7%26FID%3D3052.11343.1%26NavID%3D2789.411&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWheelbarrow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-What_Wheelbarrows_are_made_from-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-What_Wheelbarrows_are_made_from_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoore2019" class="citation web cs1">Moore, Patricia (28 January 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gardenever.com/plastic-vs-steel-wheelbarrow/">"Plastic Vs. Steel Wheelbarrow: Which Should Be Your Best Choice?"</a>. <i>Gardenever</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gardenever&rft.atitle=Plastic+Vs.+Steel+Wheelbarrow%3A+Which+Should+Be+Your+Best+Choice%3F&rft.date=2019-01-28&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgardenever.com%2Fplastic-vs-steel-wheelbarrow%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWheelbarrow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shapes_of_wheelbarrows-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Shapes_of_wheelbarrows_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.burkesbackyard.com.au/fact-sheets/in-the-garden/gardening-tips-books-techniques-and-tools/wheelbarrows/">"Wheelbarrows"</a>. <i>Burkes Backyard</i>. 19 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Burkes+Backyard&rft.atitle=Wheelbarrows&rft.date=2013-09-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.burkesbackyard.com.au%2Ffact-sheets%2Fin-the-garden%2Fgardening-tips-books-techniques-and-tools%2Fwheelbarrows%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWheelbarrow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brickbarrow_Shape-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Brickbarrow_Shape_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mossbarrows.com.au/products.html">"Moss Wheelbarrows"</a>. <i>Moss Wheelbarrows</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Moss+Wheelbarrows&rft.atitle=Moss+Wheelbarrows&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mossbarrows.com.au%2Fproducts.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWheelbarrow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Plastic_and_metal_wheelbarrow-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Plastic_and_metal_wheelbarrow_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOsmond2017" class="citation web cs1">Osmond, Candace (7 June 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.backyardboss.net/wheelbarrow-plastic-vs-steel/">"Plastic vs Steel Wheelbarrows - Which is best?"</a>. <i>Backyard Boss</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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J. T. (1994). "The Origins of the Wheelbarrow". <i>Technology and Culture</i>. <b>35</b> (3): 453–475. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3106255">10.2307/3106255</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3106255">3106255</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:147546781">147546781</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Technology+and+Culture&rft.atitle=The+Origins+of+the+Wheelbarrow&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=453-475&rft.date=1994&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A147546781%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3106255%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3106255&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=M.+J.+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWheelbarrow" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Andrea L. Matthies, "The Medieval Wheelbarrow," <i>Technology and Culture</i>, Vol. 32, No. 2, Part 1. (Apr., 1991), pp. 356–364</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeedham1965" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Needham" title="Joseph Needham">Needham, Joseph</a> (1965). <i>Science and Civilisation in China</i>. Vol. 4, Physics and Physical Technology, Part 2, Mechanical Engineering. Taipei: Caves Books Ltd.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Science+and+Civilisation+in+China&rft.place=Taipei&rft.pub=Caves+Books+Ltd&rft.date=1965&rft.aulast=Needham&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWheelbarrow" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wheelbarrow&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/wheelbarrow" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/wheelbarrow">wheelbarrow</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wheelbarrows" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Wheelbarrows">Wheelbarrows</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scholar.chem.nyu.edu/tekpages/wheelbarrow.html">The Wheelbarrow</a>, The Medieval Technology Pages.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lowtechmagazine.com/2011/12/the-chinese-wheelbarrow.html">How to Downsize a Transport Network: The Chinese Wheelbarrow</a>, Low-Tech Magazine.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wheelbarrow-disco.com">Wheelbarrow Disco</a>, Tip of the Pops Wheelbarrow Disco</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/City_bicycle" class="mw-redirect" title="City bicycle">City bicycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold-weather_biking" title="Cold-weather biking">Cold-weather biking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruiser_bicycle" title="Cruiser bicycle">Cruiser bicycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycle_rickshaw" title="Cycle rickshaw">Cycle rickshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclo-cross_bicycle" title="Cyclo-cross bicycle">Cyclo-cross bicycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downhill_bike" title="Downhill bike">Downhill bike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enduro_(mountain_biking)" title="Enduro (mountain biking)">Enduro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatbike" title="Fatbike">Fatbike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flat_bar_road_bike" title="Flat bar road bike">Flat bar road bike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folding_bicycle" title="Folding bicycle">Folding bicycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go-kart" title="Go-kart">Go-kart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_cycling" title="Glossary of cycling">Glossary of cycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hybrid_bicycle" title="Hybrid bicycle">Hybrid bicycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorized_bicycle" title="Motorized bicycle">Motorized bicycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_bike" title="Mountain bike">Mountain bike</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_biking" title="Mountain biking">Mountain biking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/27.5_Mountain_bike" class="mw-redirect" title="27.5 Mountain bike">27.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downhill_mountain_biking" title="Downhill mountain biking">Downhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single_track_(mountain_biking)" title="Single track (mountain biking)">Singletrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_bike" title="Party bike">Party bike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penny-farthing" title="Penny-farthing">Penny-farthing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porteur_bicycle" class="mw-redirect" title="Porteur bicycle">Porteur bicycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prone_bicycle" title="Prone bicycle">Prone bicycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadracycle" title="Quadracycle">Quadracycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recumbent_bicycle" title="Recumbent bicycle">Recumbent bicycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_bicycle" title="Road bicycle">Road bicycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roadster_(bicycle)" title="Roadster (bicycle)">Roadster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safety_bicycle" title="Safety bicycle">Safety bicycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociable" title="Sociable">Sociable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small-wheel_bicycle" title="Small-wheel bicycle">Small-wheel bicycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandem_bicycle" title="Tandem bicycle">Tandem bicycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touring_bicycle" title="Touring bicycle">Touring bicycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Track_bicycle" title="Track bicycle">Track bicycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trailer_bike" title="Trailer bike">Trailer bike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tricycle" title="Tricycle">Tricycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicycle" title="Unicycle">Unicycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utility_bicycle" title="Utility bicycle">Utility bicycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velocar" title="Velocar">Velocar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velocipede" title="Velocipede">Velocipede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velomobile" title="Velomobile">Velomobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheelie_bike" title="Wheelie bike">Wheelie bike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold-weather_biking" title="Cold-weather biking">Cold-weather biking</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ice_cycle" title="Ice cycle">ice cycle</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electric_motor" title="Electric motor">Electric motor</a> assist</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electric_bicycle" title="Electric bicycle">Electric bicycle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pedelec" title="Pedelec">Pedelec</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorized_bicycle" title="Motorized bicycle">Motorized bicycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorized_scooter" title="Motorized scooter">Motorized scooter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Treadle power</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Treadle_bicycle" title="Treadle bicycle">Treadle bicycle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other foot power</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balance_bike" title="Balance bike">Balance bike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dandy_horse" title="Dandy horse">Dandy horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kick_scooter" title="Kick scooter">Kick scooter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kickbike" title="Kickbike">Kickbike</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kicksled" title="Kicksled">Kicksled</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brakeboard" title="Brakeboard">Brakeboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeboard_(skateboard)" title="Freeboard (skateboard)">Freeboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeskates" title="Freeskates">Freeskates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longboard_(skateboard)" title="Longboard (skateboard)">Longboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skateboard" title="Skateboard">Skateboard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hand power</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Handcar" title="Handcar">Handcar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handcycle" title="Handcycle">Handcycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobcart" title="Hobcart">Hobcart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invalid_carriage" title="Invalid carriage">Invalid carriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheelchair" title="Wheelchair">Wheelchair</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Row action</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rowing_cycle" title="Rowing cycle">Rowing cycle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pushed/pulled</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baby_transport" title="Baby transport">Baby transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baggage_cart" title="Baggage cart">Baggage cart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bath_chair" title="Bath chair">Bath chair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cart" title="Cart">Cart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flatbed_trolley" title="Flatbed trolley">Flatbed trolley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hand_truck" title="Hand truck">Hand truck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulled_rickshaw" title="Pulled rickshaw">Pulled rickshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shopping_cart" title="Shopping cart">Shopping cart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shopping_caddy" title="Shopping caddy">Shopping caddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stairclimber" title="Stairclimber">Stairclimber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stretcher" title="Stretcher">Stretcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toy_wagon" title="Toy wagon">Toy wagon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wheelbarrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sled" title="Sled">Sled</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Carried</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Litter_(vehicle)" title="Litter (vehicle)">Litter/sedan chair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scoop_stretcher" title="Scoop stretcher">Scoop stretcher</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Weight shifting</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trikke" title="Trikke">Trikke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pogo_stick" title="Pogo stick">Pogo stick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caster_board" title="Caster board">Caster board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snakeboard" title="Snakeboard">Snakeboard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gravity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gravity_racer" title="Gravity racer">Gravity racer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_cart" title="Billy cart">Billy cart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_luge" title="Street luge">Street luge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snowboard" title="Snowboard">Snowboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toboggan" title="Toboggan">Toboggan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_toboggan" title="Summer toboggan">Summer toboggan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravity_biking" title="Gravity biking">Gravity biking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Human-powered_watercraft" title="Human-powered watercraft">Water</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hand power</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canoe" title="Canoe">Canoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayak" title="Kayak">Kayak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddleboarding" title="Paddleboarding">Paddleboarding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowing" title="Rowing">Rowing</a> (fixed seat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punt_(boat)" title="Punt (boat)">Punt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hand and foot power</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rowing" title="Rowing">Rowing</a> (sliding seat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowing" title="Rowing">Rowing</a> (sliding rigger)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foot power</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hydrocycle" title="Hydrocycle">Hydrocycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human-powered_hydrofoil" title="Human-powered hydrofoil">Hydrofoil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedalo" title="Pedalo">Pedalo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Amphibious</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amphibious_cycle" title="Amphibious cycle">Amphibious cycle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Air</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human-powered_aircraft" title="Human-powered aircraft">Aircraft</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_human-powered_aircraft" title="List of human-powered aircraft">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human-powered_helicopter" title="Human-powered helicopter">Helicopter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ornithopter" title="Ornithopter">Ornithopter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-vehicular transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foot power</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inline_skating" title="Inline skating">Inline skating</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inline_skates" title="Inline skates">skates</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roller_skating" title="Roller skating">Roller skating</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roller_skates" title="Roller skates">skates</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Running" title="Running">Running</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stair_climbing" title="Stair climbing">Stair climbing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walking" title="Walking">Walking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stair_climbing" title="Stair climbing">Stair climbing</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Snow and ice</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crampons" title="Crampons">Crampons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_skate" title="Ice skate">Ice skates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ski" title="Ski">Ski</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_touring_binding" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpine touring binding">Alpine touring skis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-country_skiing" title="Cross-country skiing">Cross-country skis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telemark_skiing" title="Telemark skiing">Telemark skis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snowshoe" title="Snowshoe">Snowshoes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal-powered_transport" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal-powered transport">Animal-powered transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling" title="Cycling">Cycling</a> (<a href="/wiki/Outline_of_cycling" title="Outline of cycling">outline</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bicycle-_and_human-powered_vehicle_museums" title="List of bicycle- and human-powered vehicle museums">Bicycle- and human-powered vehicle museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_power" title="Human power">Human power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero-emissions_vehicle" title="Zero-emissions vehicle">Zero-emissions vehicle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Garden_tools" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Garden_tools" title="Template:Garden tools"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Garden_tools" title="Template talk:Garden tools"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Garden_tools" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Garden tools"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Garden_tools" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Garden_tool" title="Garden tool">Garden tools</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hand tools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Averruncator" title="Averruncator">Averruncator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axe" title="Axe">Axe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billhook" title="Billhook">Billhook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadfork" title="Broadfork">Broadfork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daisy_grubber" title="Daisy grubber">Daisy grubber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dibber" title="Dibber">Dibber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_fork" title="Garden fork">Garden fork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grafter" title="Grafter">Grafter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grass_shears" title="Grass shears">Grass shears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grass_Stitcher" class="mw-redirect" title="Grass Stitcher">Grass Stitcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoe_(tool)" title="Hoe (tool)">Hoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homi_(tool)" title="Homi (tool)">Homi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hori_hori" title="Hori hori">Hori hori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirpi" title="Kirpi">Kirpi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loppers" title="Loppers">Loppers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machete" title="Machete">Machete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattock" title="Mattock">Mattock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pickaxe" title="Pickaxe">Pickaxe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitchfork" title="Pitchfork">Pitchfork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post_hole_digger" title="Post hole digger">Post hole digger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potting_bench" title="Potting bench">Potting bench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pruning_shears" title="Pruning shears">Pruning shears or secateurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rake_(tool)" title="Rake (tool)">Rake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riddle_(tool)" title="Riddle (tool)">Riddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scythe" title="Scythe">Scythe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shovel" title="Shovel">Shovel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sickle" title="Sickle">Sickle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spade" title="Spade">Spade</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loy_(spade)" title="Loy (spade)">Loy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trowel" title="Trowel">Trowel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watering_can" title="Watering can">Watering can</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weeder" title="Weeder">Weeder</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wheelbarrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_auger" title="Wood auger">Wood auger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manual or powered</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cultivator" title="Cultivator">Cultivator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dethatcher" title="Dethatcher">Dethatcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_auger" title="Earth auger">Earth auger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edger" title="Edger">Edger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedge_trimmer" title="Hedge trimmer">Hedge trimmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawn_aerator" title="Lawn aerator">Lawn aerator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawn_mower" title="Lawn mower">Lawn mower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawn_sweeper" title="Lawn sweeper">Lawn sweeper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plough" title="Plough">Plough</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Power tools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brushcutter_(garden_tool)" title="Brushcutter (garden tool)">Brushcutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chainsaw" title="Chainsaw">Chainsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_hose" title="Garden hose">Garden hose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irrigation_sprinkler" title="Irrigation sprinkler">Irrigation sprinkler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leaf_blower" title="Leaf blower">Leaf blower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/String_trimmer" title="String trimmer">String trimmer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Template:Types_of_tools" title="Template:Types of tools">Types of tools</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Cleaning_tools" title="Template:Cleaning tools">Cleaning</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Cutting_and_abrasive_tools" title="Template:Cutting and abrasive tools">Cutting and abrasive</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Forestry_tools" title="Template:Forestry tools">Forestry</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Garden_tools" title="Template:Garden tools">Garden</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Hand_tools" title="Template:Hand tools">Hand</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Kitchen_tools" title="Template:Kitchen tools">Kitchen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Machine_and_metalworking_tools" title="Template:Machine and metalworking tools">Machine and metalworking</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Masonry_tools" title="Template:Masonry tools">Masonry</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Measuring_and_alignment_tools" title="Template:Measuring and alignment tools">Measuring and alignment</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Mining_equipment" title="Template:Mining equipment">Mining</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Power_tools" title="Template:Power tools">Power</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Textile_tools" title="Template:Textile tools">Textile</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Woodworking" title="Template:Woodworking">Woodworking</a></dd></dl> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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