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class="breadcrumb-item active" aria-current="page"> Zoologie </li> </ol> </nav> <div class="row"> <div id="main-content" class="col-lg-8 col-xl-9 pb-4"> <h1 class="mb-3"> Zoologie </h1> <section class="mt-3"> <ul class="nav nav-pills nav-justified d-print-none d-block mb-3 d-md-flex"> <li class="nav-item mx-1 my-1"> <a class="nav-link active" aria-current="page" href="#classification-sous-themes">5 sous-thèmes </a> </li> <li class="nav-item mx-1 my-1"> <a class="nav-link bg-light" href="#classification-articles">5 articles </a> </li> <li class="nav-item mx-1 my-1"> <a class="nav-link bg-light" href="#classification-medias">5 médias </a> </li> </ul> <section class="mb-5"> <i id="classification-sous-themes" class="anchor"></i> <h2 class="minor">Sous-thèmes</h2> <div class="list-group"> <a class="list-group-item d-block d-md-flex" title="Classification : Biologie animale" href="/classification/sciences-de-la-vie/zoologie/biologie-animale/"> <h3 class="flex-grow-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="far fa-chevron-right"></i> Biologie animale </h3> <span class="badge bg-light text-dark rounded-pill mx-1 fw-normal text-sm"> 22 sous-thèmes </span> <span class="badge bg-light text-dark rounded-pill mx-1 fw-normal text-sm"> 334 articles </span> <span class="badge bg-light text-dark rounded-pill mx-1 fw-normal text-sm"> 650 médias </span> </a> <a class="list-group-item d-block d-md-flex" title="Classification : Monde animal" href="/classification/sciences-de-la-vie/zoologie/monde-animal/"> <h3 class="flex-grow-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="far fa-chevron-right"></i> Monde animal </h3> <span class="badge bg-light text-dark rounded-pill mx-1 fw-normal text-sm"> 40 sous-thèmes </span> <span class="badge bg-light text-dark rounded-pill mx-1 fw-normal text-sm"> 543 articles </span> <span class="badge bg-light text-dark rounded-pill mx-1 fw-normal text-sm"> 839 médias </span> </a> <a class="list-group-item d-block d-md-flex" title="Classification : Médecine vétérinaire" 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href="/classification/sciences-de-la-vie/zoologie/evolution-animale/"> <h3 class="flex-grow-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="far fa-chevron-right"></i> Évolution animale </h3> <span class="badge bg-light text-dark rounded-pill mx-1 fw-normal text-sm"> 1 sous-thème </span> <span class="badge bg-light text-dark rounded-pill mx-1 fw-normal text-sm"> 148 articles </span> <span class="badge bg-light text-dark rounded-pill mx-1 fw-normal text-sm"> 186 médias </span> </a> </div> </section> <section class="mb-5"> <i id="classification-articles" class="anchor"></i> <h2 class="minor"> Articles </h2> <ul class="list-group"> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/philosophie-anatomique/"> <span class="rg">PHILOSOPHIE ANATOMIQUE </span><span class="rm">(É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire)</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Stéphane SCHMITT</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">710 mots</li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">1 média </li> </ul> <div class="d-none d-md-inline-block float-start me-3"> <a class="protected" title="Article : PHILOSOPHIE ANATOMIQUE (&Eacute;. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire)" href="/encyclopedie/philosophie-anatomique/"> <img class="rounded shadow" loading="lazy" alt="Squelettes de vertébrés - crédits : BIU Santé Médecine, Paris, cote : 08242 P. 10" width="125" height="125" src="/typo3temp/assets/_processed_/d/d/csm_ph170256_a35a276c61.webp"/> </a> </div> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p> Un titre tel que <em>Philosophie a</em><em>natomique</em> est surprenant pour le lecteur d’aujourd’hui, qui peut trouver incongrue cette association de termes. Pourtant, lorsque <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Biographie d'ÉTIENNE GEOFFROY SAINT-HILAIRE (1772-1844). Destiné à l'Église, Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire étudie au collège de Navarre à Paris. Il s'y lie avec le professeur de latin, Haüy, minéralogiste et botaniste passionné, ami de Daubenton, de Lavoisier et de Berthollet. La Révolution brise sa carrière ecclésiastique, mais, attiré par les sciences naturelles, Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, f..." title="Article : ÉTIENNE GEOFFROY SAINT-HILAIRE (1772-1844)" href="/encyclopedie/etienne-geoffroy-saint-hilaire/">Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire</a> (1772-1844), alors l’un des plus célèbres naturalistes français, professeur de zoologie au Muséum...</p> </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/animal/"> <span class="rg">ANIMAL</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Valérie CHANSIGAUD</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">2 684 mots</li> </ul> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p>Contrairement à ce que l'on pourrait penser, le mot animal est difficile à définir. Le principe des critères communs aux animaux, la place de l'homme par rapport à l'animal et la délimitation de l'ensemble des espèces dites animales ont constitué de sérieux problèmes, tant scientifiques que philosophiques....</p> </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/menagerie-royale-de-versailles/"> <span class="rg">VERSAILLES </span><span class="pc">MÉNAGERIE ROYALE DE</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Hélène DELALEX</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">579 mots</li> </ul> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p>La Ménagerie royale fut, en 1662, la première grande commande architecturale de Louis XIV, alors même que Versailles n'était qu'un petit pavillon de chasse hérité de son père. Les travaux, confiés à <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Biographie de LOUIS LE VAU (1612-1670). Succédant à Jacques Le Mercier avec le titre de premier architecte, puis d'intendant et d'ordonnateur général des Bâtiments royaux, Le Vau a régné sur l'architecture française à partir de 1654. Une riche clientèle privée, la protection de Mazarin, le coup d'éclat de Vaux-le-Vicomte, la faveur royale (il a l'oreille de Louis XIV, et Colbert s'e..." title="Article : LOUIS LE VAU (1612-1670)" href="/encyclopedie/louis-le-vau/">Louis Le Vau</a>, débutèrent en 1663 et s'achevèrent l'année suivante (le décor intérieur...</p> </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/zoo/"> <span class="rg">ZOO </span><span class="rm">ou </span><span class="rg">PARC ZOOLOGIQUE</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Jean-Luc BERTHIER</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">5 165 mots</li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">4 médias </li> </ul> <div class="d-none d-md-inline-block float-start me-3"> <a class="protected" title="Article : ZOO ou PARC ZOOLOGIQUE" href="/encyclopedie/zoo/"> <img class="rounded shadow" loading="lazy" alt="Parc zoologique de Paris - crédits : F. Grandin/ MNHN" width="125" height="125" src="/typo3temp/assets/_processed_/b/b/csm_ph143173_51bd8dfc02.webp"/> </a> </div> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p> Nés en 1794, avec l'ouverture à <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Un certain nombre de villes du monde ont donné naissance à des mythes ; quelques-uns ont acquis une portée universelle, en se détachant des caractères fondamentaux du pays lui-même pour exalter la Ville en tant qu'individu. Il en est ainsi de Rome et de Paris . On a maintes fois signalé cette sorte de familiarité amoureuse, avec ses éclats de haine ou d'adoration, que Paris a toujou..." title="Article : PARIS" href="/encyclopedie/paris/">Paris</a> de la ménagerie du Jardin des plantes, premier zoo moderne, c'est-à-dire à vocation scientifique, les parcs zoologiques ont évolué pour devenir, au début du <span class="pc">xxi</span><sup>e</sup> siècle, des centres de conservation destinés à aider et promouvoir, autant que possible,...</p> </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/zoologie-histoire-de-la/"> <span class="rg">ZOOLOGIE (HISTOIRE DE LA)</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Valérie CHANSIGAUD</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">9 227 mots</li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">7 médias </li> </ul> <div class="d-none d-md-inline-block float-start me-3"> <a class="protected" title="Article : ZOOLOGIE (HISTOIRE DE LA)" href="/encyclopedie/zoologie-histoire-de-la/"> <img class="rounded shadow" loading="lazy" alt="Jane Goodall - crédits : M. Neugebauer/ avec l'aimable autorisation de l'Institut Jane Goodall" width="125" height="125" src="/typo3temp/assets/_processed_/9/b/csm_pa081705_3843e0cd8e.webp"/> </a> </div> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p>Le mot zoologie est formé du grec <em>zôov</em>, « tout ce qui vit et n'est pas plante », et de <em>logos</em>, « discours » : la zoologie est la science des animaux. De nombreuses disciplines scientifiques ont un rapport avec l'étude scientifique des animaux : anatomie, morphologie, taxinomie, physiologie,...</p> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="row"> <div class="col mt-3"> </div> </div> </section> <section class="mb-5"> <i id="classification-medias" class="anchor"></i> <h2 class="minor"> Médias </h2> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4 mb-4"> <div class="card"> <figure class="figure text-center w-100 mb-0 p-1" style="position: relative"> <a data-ucode="PH131114" data-showMediaPlayer="1" class="protected media-reference-copy " title="Média : L’animal dans son monde" href="/media/lanimal-dans-son-monde-ph131114/"> <img id="PH131114" loading="lazy" src="/typo3temp/assets/_processed_/b/3/csm_ph131114_50fcdbad7c.webp" class="figure-img rounded mx-auto media_resized" alt="L’animal dans son monde - crédits : L. 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