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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%ED%95%B4%EC%84%9C+%28%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%29" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%ED%95%B4%EC%84%9C+%28%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%29" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-생애" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#생애"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>생애</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-생애-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>생애 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-생애-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-배경" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#배경"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>배경</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-배경-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">해서 (명나라)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 17개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaj_%C5%BDuej" title="Chaj Žuej – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chaj Žuej" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hai_Rui" title="Hai Rui – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hai Rui" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hai_Rui" title="Hai Rui – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hai Rui" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hai_Rui" title="Hai Rui – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hai Rui" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%91%9E" title="海瑞 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="海瑞" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hai_Rui" title="Hai Rui – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hai Rui" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hai_Rui" title="Hai Rui – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hai Rui" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hai_Rui" title="Hai Rui – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hai Rui" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%96%D1%83%D0%B9" title="Хай Жуй – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хай Жуй" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hai_Rui" title="Hai Rui – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hai Rui" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2" title="ไห่รุ่ย – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไห่รุ่ย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BA%A3i_Th%E1%BB%A5y" title="Hải Thụy – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hải Thụy" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%91%9E" title="海瑞 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="海瑞" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%91%9E" title="海瑞 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="海瑞" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%91%9E" title="海瑞 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="海瑞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1i_S%C5%ABi" title="Hái Sūi – 민난어" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hái Sūi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="민난어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%91%9E" title="海瑞 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="海瑞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q934891#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%84%9C_(%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC)" title="본문 보기 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>문서</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%ED%95%B4%EC%84%9C_(%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC)" rel="discussion" title="문서의 내용에 대한 토론 문서 [t]" accesskey="t"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="언어 변종 바꾸기" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">한국어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="보기"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%84%9C_(%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC)"><span>읽기</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:%E6%B5%B7%E7%91%9E.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/%E6%B5%B7%E7%91%9E.jpg/250px-%E6%B5%B7%E7%91%9E.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="425" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/%E6%B5%B7%E7%91%9E.jpg/375px-%E6%B5%B7%E7%91%9E.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/%E6%B5%B7%E7%91%9E.jpg/500px-%E6%B5%B7%E7%91%9E.jpg 2x" data-file-width="603" data-file-height="1025" /></a><figcaption>해서</figcaption></figure> <p><b>해서</b>(海瑞, <a href="/wiki/1514%EB%85%84" title="1514년">1514년</a> <a href="/wiki/1%EC%9B%94_23%EC%9D%BC" title="1월 23일">1월 23일</a>(음력 <a href="/wiki/1513%EB%85%84" title="1513년">1513년</a> <a href="/wiki/12%EC%9B%94_27%EC%9D%BC" title="12월 27일">12월 27일</a>)~ <a href="/wiki/1587%EB%85%84" title="1587년">1587년</a> <a href="/wiki/11%EC%9B%94_12%EC%9D%BC" title="11월 12일">11월 12일</a>(<a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%EB%A0%A5_10%EC%9B%94_13%EC%9D%BC" title="음력 10월 13일">음력 10월 13일</a>))는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="명나라">명</a>의 유명한 정치가이자 명대의 대표적인 청렴결백한 관리이다. 시호는 충개(忠介)이고 자는 여현(汝賢), 국개(國開)이며, 호는 강봉(剛峰)이다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="생애"><span id=".EC.83.9D.EC.95.A0"></span>생애</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%B4%EC%84%9C_(%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC)&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 생애"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="배경"><span id=".EB.B0.B0.EA.B2.BD"></span>배경</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%B4%EC%84%9C_(%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC)&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 배경"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1세조 해구(海俅)는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%86%A1" title="남송">남송</a>(南宋) 군관이었다. 복건(福建)에서 광동(廣東) <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%90%EC%9C%84%EA%B5%AC" title="판위구">번우</a>(番禺)로 이주하였다. 4대 후손 해손지(海遜之)는 명초 광주(廣州) 어느 위(衛)의 군관이었다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 해손지의 아들 해답아(海答兒)는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EB%AC%B4" title="홍무">홍무</a>(洪武)16년(1383) 광동성(廣東省) <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EB%82%A8" class="mw-disambig" title="해남">해남</a>(海南)(오늘날 중국 해남성海南省)에서 종군하였고, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%82%B0%ED%98%84" class="mw-redirect" title="경산현">경산현</a>(瓊山縣)(오늘날 해남성 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EA%B5%AC%EC%8B%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="해구시">해구시</a>海口市 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%82%B0%EA%B5%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="경산구">경산구</a>瓊山區)으로 이주하였다. 해답아는 해서의 고조부에 해당한다. 이후 문직으로 전환하여 명문가가 되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 조부 해관(海寬)은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%ED%83%9C_(%EB%AA%85)" class="mw-redirect" title="경태 (명)">경태</a>(景泰)7년(1456) 병자과(丙子科)에 합격하여 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B1%B0%EC%9D%B8" title="거인">거인</a>(擧人)이 되었고, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B5%EA%B1%B4%EC%84%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="복건성">복건성</a>(福建省) <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%A1%EA%B3%84%ED%98%84" class="mw-redirect" title="송계현">송계현</a>(松溪縣) <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%ED%98%84" class="mw-disambig" title="지현">지현</a>(知縣)을 역임했다. 종백부(從伯父) <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%B4%EC%A7%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="해징 (없는 문서)">해징</a>(海澄)은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%ED%99%94_(%EB%AA%85)" class="mw-redirect" title="성화 (명)">성화</a>(成化)11년(1475) 을미과(乙未科) 진사(進士)가 되어, 사천도감찰어사(四川道監察御史)가 되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B5%EA%B1%B4%EC%84%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="복건성">복건성</a>(福建省) 천주부(泉州府) 진강현(晉江縣) 안변(垵邊)에서 태어났다. 가정(嘉靖) 28년(1549) 과거에 급제했고, 여러 지역의 지현(知縣), 주판관(州判官), 호부상서(戶部尙書), 병부상서(兵部尙書), 상서승(尙書丞), 우첨도어사(右僉都御史) 등의 관직을 역임했다. 사람됨이 정직하고 강직하기로 이름이 높아, 직위는 낮을 때부터 명망있는 권력자들에 대한 직언을 서슴없이 했으며, 아첨하여 굽히기를 받아들이지 않았다. 그 명성으로 인해 해필가(海筆架)라는 별명이 붙었고, 후세에 해청천(海靑天)이란 칭호를 붙였는데 이것은 송대의 유명한 판관 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EC%B2%AD%EC%B2%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="포청천">포청천</a>에 빗댄 것이다. </p><p>가정(嘉靖) 45년(1566) 호부운남사주사(戶部雲南司主事)가 되었다. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%A0%95%EC%A0%9C" title="가정제">가정제</a>(嘉靖帝)가 미신과 무속신앙에 빠져 사치스러운 생활을 즐기는 탓에 조정에 폐단이 넘쳐난다고 직접적으로 비난하는 상소를 올려 명성을 얻었다. 상소를 받은 후 가정제는 몹시 화를 냈다. 하지만 주위 사람들이 해서는 이미 아내와 자식과 이별하고, 하인을 모두 해방시킨 뒤, 직접 관을 사서 죽기만을 기다리고 있다는 말을 하자 탄식하고 감옥에 가두고 끝내 사형을 내리지는 못했다. 이 일은 해서로 하여금 강직한 선비라는 명성을 얻게 되는 계기가 되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 같은 해 12월 가정제가 사망하고 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%B5%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C" title="융경제">융경제</a>(隆慶帝)가 즉위하자 석방되었다. 만력(萬曆) 13년(1585), 남경(南京) 이부우시랑(吏部右侍郞), 남경(南京) 우도어사(右都御史)로 임명되었고, 만력 15년(萬曆) <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EA%B2%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="남경">남경</a>에서 사망했다.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%B4%EC%84%9C_(%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC)&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EA%B3%84_(%EC%9D%B8%EB%AC%BC)" title="서계 (인물)">서계 (인물)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%84%9C%ED%8C%8C%EA%B4%80" title="해서파관">해서파관</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%B4%EC%84%9C_(%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC)&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">『민국경산현지(民國瓊山縣志)』卷19 「예문(藝文)」, “蓋自南宋時, 始祖指揮三公諱俅, 由閩而來, 占籍于廣, 娶楊氏, 生惠來訓導公諱鈺. 鈺生庠士大公諱甫震, 二公諱甫雲, 秀爲甫雲公後. 甫震公生冠帶公諱遜之。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">『양중승유고(梁中丞遺稿)』「해충개공행장(海忠介公行狀)」, "在國初以軍功世廣州衛指揮某者, 隸籍番禺."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">『해충개공연보(海忠介公年譜)』, "遜之生答兒. 洪武十六年, 答兒從軍海南, 居瓊山, 爲公高祖. 不再傳而族姓蕃衍, 科甲繼起, 爲海南望族."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">『해충개공연보(海忠介公年譜)』, "祖寬, 景泰七年丙子領鄕薦, 官福建松溪縣知縣. 從伯父澄, 成化十一年乙未科賜進士, 官四川道監察御史."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">레이 황, 『1587 만력 15년, 아무일도 없었던 해』, 새물결, 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">《南京人物志》, 南京市地方志編纂委員會編纂, 學林出版社, 2001.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%B4%EC%84%9C_(%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC)&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> 위키미디어 공용에 <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hai_Rui?uselang=ko">해서</a></span> 관련 미디어 분류가 있습니다.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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aria-labelledby="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q934891#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q934891#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q934891#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국제</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/92493/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122105821">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/42638802">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJfcQKrDPWFxpXJkx6HKVC">월드캣</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국가</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/15029268">노르웨이</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119021420">독일</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007442394905171">이스라엘</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82068232">미국</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00751564">일본</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36730584">오스트레일리아</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p148777104">네덜란드</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">인물</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1438454">Trove</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">기타</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/059547812">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="notice metadata plainlinks stub" style="clear: both; font-size: smaller;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 40px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:China_people_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/China_people_icon.png/35px-China_people_icon.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/China_people_icon.png/53px-China_people_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/China_people_icon.png/70px-China_people_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="76" data-file-height="74" /></a></span> </td> <td>이 글은 중국 사람에 관한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%ED%86%A0%EB%A7%89%EA%B8%80" title="위키백과:토막글">토막글</a>입니다. 여러분의 지식으로 알차게 <a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%B4%EC%84%9C_(%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC)&action=edit">문서를 완성해</a> 갑시다. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Churchill_template.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Churchill_template.png/45px-Churchill_template.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Churchill_template.png 1.5x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> </td> <td>이 글은 정치인에 관한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%ED%86%A0%EB%A7%89%EA%B8%80" title="위키백과:토막글">토막글</a>입니다. 여러분의 지식으로 알차게 <a class="external text" 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