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Comédie larmoyante - Wikipedia

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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Comédie larmoyante</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un&#039;altra lingua. 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href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Com%C3%A9die_larmoyante" title="Comédie larmoyante - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Comédie larmoyante" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comedia_lacrim%C3%B3gena" title="Comedia lacrimógena - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Comedia lacrimógena" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komedia_negar-eragile" title="Komedia negar-eragile - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Komedia negar-eragile" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Com%C3%A9die_larmoyante" title="Comédie larmoyante - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Comédie larmoyante" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Արցունքաբեր կատակերգություն - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արցունքաբեր կատակերգություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81zawa_komedia" title="Łzawa komedia - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Łzawa komedia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Слёзная комедия - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Слёзная комедия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Слізна комедія - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Слізна комедія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&amp;page=Com%C3%A9die_larmoyante&amp;id=134194018&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCom%25C3%25A9die_larmoyante"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCom%25C3%25A9die_larmoyante"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1753972" title="Collegamento all&#039;elemento connesso dell&#039;archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l&#039;enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata noprint plainlinks avviso avviso-generico"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_culture.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Abbozzo teatro"><img alt="Abbozzo teatro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/P_culture.svg/45px-P_culture.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/P_culture.svg/68px-P_culture.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/P_culture.svg/90px-P_culture.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce &#32;sull'argomento teatro è solo un <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Abbozzo" title="Aiuto:Abbozzo">abbozzo</a></b>.<br /> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Com%C3%A9die_larmoyante&amp;action=edit">Contribuisci</a> a migliorarla secondo le <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Manuale_di_stile" title="Aiuto:Manuale di stile">convenzioni di Wikipedia</a>. Segui i suggerimenti del <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Teatro" title="Progetto:Teatro">progetto di riferimento</a>.</div> <div class="hide-when-compact"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <table class="metadata noprint" width="220" style="clear:right;float:right; margin: 0em 0em 1em 1.5em; border:1px solid #C090F0;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center; font-size: 100%;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Storia_del_teatro" title="Storia del teatro">Storia del teatro occidentale</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom:1px solid; background: #C090F0; font-size: 100%; text-align:center;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 90%;"> <td> <hr /> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141649558">.mw-parser-output .cassetto{background:#FFFFFF;border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#AAAAAA);font-size:95%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding:2px;text-align:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cassetto>div:first-of-type{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cassetto,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cassetto .mw-collapsible-content{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cassetto>div:first-of-type{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cassetto,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cassetto .mw-collapsible-content{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)}}.mw-parser-output .cassetto-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .cassetto-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .cassetto>div:first-of-type{background:#EFEFEF;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .cassetto>div:first-of-type h1,.mw-parser-output .cassetto>div:first-of-type h2,.mw-parser-output .cassetto>div:first-of-type h3,.mw-parser-output .cassetto>div:first-of-type h4,.mw-parser-output .cassetto>div:first-of-type h5,.mw-parser-output .cassetto>div:first-of-type h6{color:inherit;font-size:100%;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .cassetto .mw-collapsible-content{background-color:#FFFFFF;margin-bottom:.5em;overflow:hidden;padding:.2em}.mw-parser-output div.cassetto .mw-collapsible-toggle{text-align:right;margin-left:3.5em}</style><div class="cassetto mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""> <div><a href="/wiki/Teatro_greco" title="Teatro greco">Teatro greco</a></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tragedia_greca" title="Tragedia greca">Tragedia greca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_greca_antica" class="mw-redirect" title="Commedia greca antica">Commedia greca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dramma_satiresco" title="Dramma satiresco">Dramma satiresco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Drammaturghi_greci_antichi" title="Categoria:Drammaturghi greci antichi">Autori classici greci</a></li></ul></div> </div> <hr /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141649558"><div class="cassetto mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""> <div><a href="/wiki/Teatro_latino" class="mw-redirect" title="Teatro latino">Teatro latino</a></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atellana" title="Atellana">Atellana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cothurnata" title="Cothurnata">Cothurnata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fescennino" title="Fescennino">Fescennino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Praetexta" title="Praetexta">Praetexta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palliata" title="Palliata">Palliata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satira_latina" title="Satira latina">Satira latina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_togata" title="Commedia togata">Togata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Drammaturghi_romani" title="Categoria:Drammaturghi romani">Autori classici latini</a></li></ul></div> </div> <hr /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141649558"><div class="cassetto mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""> <div><a href="/wiki/Teatro_medievale" title="Teatro medievale">Teatro medievale</a></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sacra_rappresentazione" title="Sacra rappresentazione">Sacra rappresentazione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mistero_(teatro)" title="Mistero (teatro)">Mistero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morality_play" title="Morality play">Moralità</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masque_(genere_teatrale)" title="Masque (genere teatrale)">Masque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumbshow" title="Dumbshow">Dumbshow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_elegiaca" title="Commedia elegiaca">Commedia elegiaca</a></li></ul></div> </div> <hr /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141649558"><div class="cassetto mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""> <div><a href="/wiki/Storia_del_teatro#Il_teatro_moderno" title="Storia del teatro">Teatro moderno</a></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_umanistica" title="Commedia umanistica">Commedia umanistica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teatro_erudito" title="Teatro erudito">Teatro erudito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dramma_pastorale" title="Dramma pastorale">Dramma pastorale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teatro_rinascimentale" title="Teatro rinascimentale">Teatro rinascimentale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teatro_elisabettiano" title="Teatro elisabettiano">Teatro elisabettiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_dell%27arte" title="Commedia dell&#39;arte">Commedia dell'arte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_ridicolosa" title="Commedia ridicolosa">Commedia ridicolosa</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Comédie larmoyante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dramma_romantico" title="Dramma romantico">Dramma romantico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dramma_borghese" title="Dramma borghese">Dramma borghese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dramma_politico" title="Dramma politico">Dramma politico</a></li></ul></div> </div> <hr /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141649558"><div class="cassetto mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""> <div><a href="/wiki/Teatro_contemporaneo" title="Teatro contemporaneo">Teatro contemporaneo</a></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regia_teatrale" title="Regia teatrale">Regia teatrale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Teorici_del_teatro" title="Categoria:Teorici del teatro">Teorici del teatro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teatro_epico" title="Teatro epico">Teatro epico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teatro_dell%27assurdo" title="Teatro dell&#39;assurdo">Teatro dell'assurdo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variet%C3%A0_(spettacolo)" title="Varietà (spettacolo)">Varietà</a></li></ul></div> </div> <hr /> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Storia_della_danza" title="Storia della danza">Storia della danza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mimo" title="Mimo">Storia del mimo e della pantomima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circo" title="Circo">Storia del circo</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom:1px solid; background: #EEE; text-align:center; font-size: smaller;"> <td>Visita il <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Teatro" title="Portale:Teatro">Portale del Teatro</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>La <b>comédie larmoyante</b> (tradotta in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_italiana" title="Lingua italiana">lingua italiana</a> come <b>commedia lacrimosa</b> o, più raramente, <b>commedia lagrimosa</b>), fu un <a href="/wiki/Genere_teatrale" class="mw-redirect" title="Genere teatrale">genere teatrale</a> nato in <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a> nel <a href="/wiki/XVIII_secolo" title="XVIII secolo">XVIII secolo</a> e che ebbe grande fortuna sia in terra natìa che in <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Com%C3%A9die_larmoyante&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Com%C3%A9die_larmoyante&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il nuovo genere sorse in un periodo nel quale il <a href="/wiki/Teatro" title="Teatro">teatro</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Drammaturgia" title="Drammaturgia">drammaturgia</a> erano fortemente divise in due direzioni: da una parte la <a href="/wiki/Tragedia" title="Tragedia">tragedia</a>, che narrava storie e vicissitudini di <a href="/wiki/Personaggio" class="mw-redirect" title="Personaggio">personaggi</a> di alto rango alle prese con drammi umani; dall'altra la <a href="/wiki/Commedia" title="Commedia">commedia</a>, che portava in scena protagonisti dei ceti bassi alle prese con le beghe del quotidiano e visti sotto un'ottica ridicola e ridanciana. Se la prima era considerata espressione del teatro "alto", la seconda rappresentava l'intrattenimento ludico e scherzoso. Sorse così, ad opera soprattutto di <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Claude_Nivelle_de_La_Chauss%C3%A9e" title="Pierre-Claude Nivelle de La Chaussée">Pierre-Claude Nivelle de La Chaussée</a>, un nuovo genere accostabile alla <a href="/wiki/Tragicommedia" title="Tragicommedia">tragicommedia</a> per la commistione di comico e tragico che avveniva all'interno della struttura drammaturgica. </p><p>Dopo la <a href="/wiki/Rivoluzione_francese" title="Rivoluzione francese">rivoluzione francese</a>, inoltre, la <a href="/wiki/Borghesia" title="Borghesia">borghesia</a> acquisì sempre maggiore peso nella vita sociale e, di conseguenza e di riflesso, anche nella produzione artistica di quegli autori che si accorsero della mancanza dell'espressione dei modi di vita e dei pensieri del nuovo ceto sociale: la comédie larmoyante perpetuò così la sua fortuna nel tempo e si fece precorritrice del <a href="/wiki/Dramma_borghese" title="Dramma borghese">dramma borghese</a>. </p><p>L'intento della comédie larmoyante era di indurre il pianto tramite la proposizione di scene patetiche al termine delle quali i personaggi, sui quali incombeva inizialmente una imminente tragedia, arrivavano al lieto fine trasmettendo allo <a href="/wiki/Spettatore" title="Spettatore">spettatore</a> una sorta di insegnamento morale dedotto dal comportamento delle <i><a href="/wiki/Dramatis_personae" title="Dramatis personae">dramatis personae</a></i>. </p><p>In Italia, i maggiori <a href="/wiki/Drammaturgo" title="Drammaturgo">drammaturghi</a> del genere lacrimevole furono, fra la fine del <a href="/wiki/XVIII_secolo" title="XVIII secolo">XVIII secolo</a> e i primi decenni del <a href="/wiki/XIX_secolo" title="XIX secolo">XIX</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Chiari" title="Pietro Chiari">Pietro Chiari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camillo_Federici" title="Camillo Federici">Camillo Federici</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_De_Gamerra" title="Giovanni De Gamerra">Giovanni De Gamerra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Greppi_(commediografo)" title="Giovanni Greppi (commediografo)">Giovanni Greppi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Antonio_Avelloni" title="Francesco Antonio Avelloni">Francesco Antonio Avelloni</a> e <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Nota" title="Alberto Nota">Alberto Nota</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Com%C3%A9die_larmoyante&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Com%C3%A9die_larmoyante&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Giovanni D'Agostino, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141120183625/http://www.classicitaliani.it/critica_htm/D%27Agostino_Commedia_lacrimosa.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Il Teatro Lacrimoso</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Classicitaliani.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 24 luglio 2014</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//www.classicitaliani.it/critica_htm/D%27Agostino_Commedia_lacrimosa.htm">url originale</abbr> il 20 novembre 2014)</small>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; 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