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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">fela</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Flakk </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fors%C3%AD%C3%B0a" title="Forsíða Wikipedia [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Forsíða</span></a></li><li id="n-Úrvalsefni" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1tt:%C3%9Arvalsefni"><span>Úrvalsefni</span></a></li><li id="n-Efnisyfirlit" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Flokkur:Efnisyfirlit"><span>Efnisyfirlit</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Handah%C3%B3fsvalin_s%C3%AD%C3%B0a" title="Handahófsvalin síða [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Handahófsvalin síða</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a 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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Nýlegar breytingar</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:N%C3%BDjustu_greinar"><span>Nýjustu greinar</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Samf%C3%A9lagsg%C3%A1tt" title="Um verkefnið, hvernig er hægt að hjálpa og hvar á að byrja"><span>Samfélagsgátt</span></a></li><li id="n-Potturinn" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Potturinn"><span>Potturinn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Fors%C3%AD%C3%B0a" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Frjálsa alfræðiritið" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-is.svg" width="118" height="12" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Leit" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Leit á þessari Wiki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Leit</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Leita á Wikipedia" aria-label="Leita á Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Leit á þessari Wiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Kerfissíða:Leit"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Leita</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persónuleg verkfæri"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Útlit"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Breyttu leturstærð, breidd og bakgrunnslit vefsíðunnar" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Útlit" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Útlit</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_is.wikipedia.org&uselang=is" class=""><span>Fjárframlög</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%BAa_til_a%C3%B0gang&returnto=Mainz" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að búa til aðgang og skrá þig inn; en það er ekki skylda" class=""><span>Búa til aðgang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Innskr%C3%A1&returnto=Mainz" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að innskrá þig, það er hinsvegar ekki skylda. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Skrá inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Frekari valkostir" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persónuleg verkfæri" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persónuleg verkfæri</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Notandavalmynd" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_is.wikipedia.org&uselang=is"><span>Fjárframlög</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%BAa_til_a%C3%B0gang&returnto=Mainz" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að búa til aðgang og skrá þig inn; en það er ekki skylda"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Búa til aðgang</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Innskr%C3%A1&returnto=Mainz" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að innskrá þig, það er hinsvegar ekki skylda. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Skrá inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Síður fyrir útskráða notendur <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Introduction" aria-label="Læra meira um breytingar"><span>Læra meira</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Framl%C3%B6g_m%C3%ADn" title="Listi yfir breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Framlög</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Spjallas%C3%AD%C3%B0a_m%C3%ADn" title="Spjall um breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Spjall</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vefsíða"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Efni" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Efni</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">fela</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjun</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Lega" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lega"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Lega</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lega-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skjaldarmerki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skjaldarmerki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Skjaldarmerki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skjaldarmerki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Orðsifjar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orðsifjar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Orðsifjar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orðsifjar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saga_Mainz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saga_Mainz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Saga Mainz</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Saga_Mainz-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sýna/fela Saga Mainz undirkafla</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Saga_Mainz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rómverjar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rómverjar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Rómverjar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rómverjar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Miðaldir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Miðaldir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Miðaldir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Miðaldir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Síðmiðaldir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Síðmiðaldir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Síðmiðaldir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Síðmiðaldir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Siðaskiptin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Siðaskiptin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Siðaskiptin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Siðaskiptin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-30_ára_stríðið" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#30_ára_stríðið"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>30 ára stríðið</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-30_ára_stríðið-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Franski_tíminn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Franski_tíminn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Franski tíminn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Franski_tíminn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iðnbylting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iðnbylting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Iðnbylting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iðnbylting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20._öldin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20._öldin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>20. öldin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20._öldin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Íþróttir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Íþróttir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Íþróttir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Íþróttir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viðburðir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viðburðir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Viðburðir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viðburðir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vinabæir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vinabæir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Vinabæir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vinabæir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Frægustu_börn_borgarinnar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Frægustu_börn_borgarinnar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Frægustu börn borgarinnar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Frægustu_börn_borgarinnar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heiðursborgarar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heiðursborgarar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Heiðursborgarar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heiðursborgarar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Byggingar_og_kennileiti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Byggingar_og_kennileiti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Byggingar og kennileiti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Byggingar_og_kennileiti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tilvísanir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tilvísanir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Tilvísanir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tilvísanir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heimildir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heimildir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Heimildir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heimildir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Efni" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mainz</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Fara á grein á öðru tungumáli. Til staðar á 127 tungumálum" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-127" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">127 tungumál</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – afríkanska" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afríkanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – svissnesk þýska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="svissnesk þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%BD" title="ማይንጽ – amharíska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ማይንጽ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maganza" title="Maganza – aragonska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Maganza" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="ماينتس – arabíska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماينتس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="ماينتس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ماينتس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – astúríska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – aímara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aímara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayns" title="Mayns – aserska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mayns" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="ماینتس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ماینتس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – balíska" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meguncia" title="Meguncia – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Meguncia" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Майнц – hvítrússneska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Майнц" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="hvítrússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Майнц – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Майнц" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Майнц – búlgarska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Майнц" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgarska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – bretónska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – bosníska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mag%C3%BAncia" title="Magúncia – katalónska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Magúncia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Майнц – tsjetsjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Майнц" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz_(kapital_sa_estado_pederal)" title="Mainz (kapital sa estado pederal) – kebúanó" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mainz (kapital sa estado pederal)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="kebúanó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="ماینتس – miðkúrdíska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ماینتس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="miðkúrdíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohu%C4%8D" title="Mohuč – tékkneska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mohuč" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tékkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Майнц – sjúvas" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Майнц" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="sjúvas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – velska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Úrvalsgrein"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – þýska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – lágsorbneska" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lágsorbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%82" title="Μάιντς – gríska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μάιντς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – enska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="enska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majenco" title="Majenco – esperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Majenco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maguncia" title="Maguncia – spænska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Maguncia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – eistneska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="eistneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – baskneska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="ماینتس – persneska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماینتس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – finnska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – færeyska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færeyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayence" title="Mayence – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mayence" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – norðurfrísneska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="norðurfrísneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – vesturfrísneska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vesturfrísneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – írska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – skosk gelíska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skosk gelíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maguncia" title="Maguncia – galisíska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Maguncia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐌼𐌰𐌾𐌽𐍄𐍃 – gotneska" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌼𐌰𐌾𐌽𐍄𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – hása" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hása" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A5" title="מיינץ – hebreska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מיינץ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC" title="मैन्ज़ – hindí" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मैन्ज़" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – króatíska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="króatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohu%C4%8D" title="Mohuč – hásorbneska" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Mohuč" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="hásorbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – ungverska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6%D6%81" title="Մայնց – armenska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մայնց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – indónesíska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indónesíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – interlingve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – ídó" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ídó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magonza" title="Magonza – ítalska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Magonza" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ítalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%84" title="マインツ – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マインツ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – javanska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98" title="მაინცი – georgíska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მაინცი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – kongóska" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongóska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Майнц – kasakska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Майнц" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B8%EC%B8%A0" title="마인츠 – kóreska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마인츠" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kóreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – kúrdíska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kúrdíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – kornbreska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornbreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Майнц – kirgiska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Майнц" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moguntiacum" title="Moguntiacum – latína" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Moguntiacum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latína" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – lúxemborgíska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lúxemborgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magunza" title="Magunza – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Magunza" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maincas" title="Maincas – litháíska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Maincas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litháíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainca" title="Mainca – lettneska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mainca" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – malagasíska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Мајнц – makedónska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мајнц" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Майнц – mongólska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Майнц" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="माइंत्स – maratí" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="माइंत्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – malaíska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – lágþýska; lágsaxneska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lágþýska; lágsaxneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – hollenska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – nýnorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nýnorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – norskt bókmál" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bókmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maian%C3%A7a" title="Maiança – oksítaníska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Maiança" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksítaníska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Майнц – ossetíska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Майнц" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meenz" title="Meenz – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Meenz" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moguncja" title="Moguncja – pólska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Moguncja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magonsa" title="Magonsa – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Magonsa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B2" title="مائنز – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مائنز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%85" title="ماینڅ – pastú" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ماینڅ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – portúgalska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portúgalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – kvesjúa" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kvesjúa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magonza" title="Magonza – rómanska" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Magonza" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="rómanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – rúmenska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rúmenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Майнц – rússneska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Майнц" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – sardínska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magonza" title="Magonza – sikileyska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Magonza" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sikileyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – skoska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skoska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – serbókróatíska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbókróatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – slóvakíska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slóvakíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – slóvenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slóvenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majnci" title="Majnci – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Majnci" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Мајнц – serbneska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мајнц" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – sænska" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – svahílí" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahílí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="ไมนทซ์ – taílenska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไมนทซ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taílenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maguncia" title="Maguncia – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Maguncia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – tyrkneska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Майнц – tatarska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Майнц" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – túmbúka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="túmbúka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Майнц – úkraínska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Майнц" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="úkraínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2" title="مینز – úrdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مینز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="úrdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – úsbekska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="úsbekska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainc" title="Mainc – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Mainc" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – víetnamska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="víetnamska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – volapyk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – varaí" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%A0%E8%8C%A8" title="美因茨 – wu-kínverska" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="美因茨" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A5" title="מיינץ – jiddíska" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מיינץ" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – jórúba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jórúba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%A0%E8%8C%A8" title="美因茨 – kínverska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="美因茨" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Mainz" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B7%AC%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF" title="緬恩斯 – kantónska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="緬恩斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1720#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Breyta tungumálatenglum" class="wbc-editpage">Breyta tenglum</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nafnrými"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Sýna efnissíðuna [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Síða</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spjall:Mainz&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Spallsíða þessarar síðu (síða er ekki enn til) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Spjall</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Breyta tungumálaafbrigði" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">íslenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Sýn"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mainz"><span>Lesa</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainz&veaction=edit" title="Breyta þessari síðu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Breyta</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainz&action=edit" title="Breyta frumkóða síðunnar [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Breyta frumkóða</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainz&action=history" title="Eldri útgáfur af síðunni. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Breytingaskrá</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Síðuverkfæri"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verkfæri" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verkfæri</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verkfæri</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">fela</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fleiri valkostir" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aðgerðir </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mainz"><span>Lesa</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainz&veaction=edit" title="Breyta þessari síðu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Breyta</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainz&action=edit" title="Breyta frumkóða síðunnar [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Breyta frumkóða</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainz&action=history"><span>Breytingaskrá</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Almennt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:S%C3%AD%C3%B0ur_sem_tengjast_hinga%C3%B0/Mainz" title="Listi yfir síður sem tengjast í þessa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvað tengist hingað</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:N%C3%BDlegar_breytingar_tengdar/Mainz" rel="nofollow" title="Nýlegar breytingar á ítengdum síðum [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Skyldar breytingar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hlaða_inn_skrá" title="Hlaða inn skrám [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Hlaða inn skrá</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0ur" title="Listi yfir kerfissíður [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kerfissíður</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainz&oldid=1872271" title="Varanlegur tengill í þessa útgáfu síðunnar"><span>Varanlegur tengill</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainz&action=info" title="Frekari upplýsingar um þessa síðu"><span>Síðuupplýsingar</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:CiteThisPage&page=Mainz&id=1872271&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Upplýsingar um hvernig á að vitna í þessa síðu"><span>Vitna í þessa síðu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fis.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMainz"><span>Fá styttan tengil</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fis.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMainz"><span>Niðurhlaða QR-kóða</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Prenta/flytja út </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Mainz"><span>Búa til bók</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:DownloadAsPdf&page=Mainz&action=show-download-screen"><span>Sækja sem PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainz&printable=yes" title="Prentanleg útgáfa af þessari síðu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Prentvæn útgáfa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Í öðrum verkefnum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mainz" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia 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dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1754226">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}@media screen and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{float:right}}@media screen and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{float:none}}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox 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.infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Mainz</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1816362">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Coat_of_arms_of_Mainz-2008_new.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Skjaldarmerki Mainz"><img alt="Skjaldarmerki Mainz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Coat_of_arms_of_Mainz-2008_new.svg/82px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mainz-2008_new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="82" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Coat_of_arms_of_Mainz-2008_new.svg/124px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mainz-2008_new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Coat_of_arms_of_Mainz-2008_new.svg/165px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mainz-2008_new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="606" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Skjaldarmerki</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Lage_der_kreisfreien_Stadt_Mainz_in_Deutschland.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Staðsetning Mainz"><img alt="Staðsetning Mainz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Lage_der_kreisfreien_Stadt_Mainz_in_Deutschland.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="332" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="176" data-file-height="234" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sambandsland</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADnarland-Pfalz" title="Rínarland-Pfalz">Rínarland-Pfalz</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Flatarmál<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Samtals</th><td class="infobox-data">97,76 km<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Hæð yfir sjávarmáli<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">89 m</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Mannfjöldi<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2023)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Samtals</th><td class="infobox-data">223.318</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Vefsíða</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mainz.de/">www.mainz.de</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mainz</b> (eða <i>Meginsborg</i>) er höfuðborg þýska sambandslandsins <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADnarland-Pfalz" title="Rínarland-Pfalz">Rínarland-Pfalz</a> og er jafnframt stærsta borg sambandslandsins með tæpa 220 þúsund íbúa (2019). Mainz er háskólaborg, biskupsetur og aðsetur ýmissa sjónvarpsstöðva. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lega">Lega</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainz&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Breyti hluta: Lega" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainz&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Lega"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Mainz_aerial_photograph.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mainz_aerial_photograph.jpg/250px-Mainz_aerial_photograph.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mainz_aerial_photograph.jpg/375px-Mainz_aerial_photograph.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mainz_aerial_photograph.jpg/500px-Mainz_aerial_photograph.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Loftmynd af Rínarfljóti. Til vinstri er Mainz, til hægri Wiesbaden.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:50_Breitengrad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/50_Breitengrad.jpg/220px-50_Breitengrad.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/50_Breitengrad.jpg/330px-50_Breitengrad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/50_Breitengrad.jpg/440px-50_Breitengrad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>50. breiddarbaugur fer í gegnum Mainz</figcaption></figure> <p>Mainz liggur við <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADnarflj%C3%B3t" class="mw-redirect" title="Rínarfljót">Rínarfljót</a> austast í sambandslandinu, gegnt <a href="/wiki/Wiesbaden" title="Wiesbaden">Wiesbaden</a> í <a href="/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen">Hessen</a>. Næstu borgir (fyrir utan Wiesbaden) eru <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_am_Main" title="Frankfurt am Main">Frankfurt am Main</a> til norðausturs (25 km), <a href="/wiki/Mannheim" title="Mannheim">Mannheim</a> til suðurs (50 km) og <a href="/wiki/Koblenz" title="Koblenz">Koblenz</a> til norðvesturs (50 km). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skjaldarmerki">Skjaldarmerki</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainz&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Breyti hluta: Skjaldarmerki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainz&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Skjaldarmerki"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Skjaldarmerki" title="Skjaldarmerki">Skjaldarmerki</a> Mainz eru tvö hvít hljól á rauðum grunni. Hjólin eru tengd með hvítum krossi. Hjólin komu fyrst fram um <a href="/wiki/1300" title="1300">1300</a>, núverandi merki hefur verið óbreytt frá <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a>. Tilurð hjólanna er ekki óyggjandi. Talið er að þau eigi uppruna sinn með biskupum kirkjunnar, enda var það talið merki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilagur_Marteinn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heilagur Marteinn (síða er ekki enn til)">heilags Marteins</a>, sem er verndardýrlingur borgarinnar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Orðsifjar"><span id="Or.C3.B0sifjar"></span>Orðsifjar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainz&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Breyti hluta: Orðsifjar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainz&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Orðsifjar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Heitið hefur breyst mjög mikið frá fyrstu tíð. Borgin hét upphaflega <b>Mogontiacum</b> á tímum Rómverja, sem er dregið af keltneska goðinu Mogon. Á 6. öld hét hún Moguntia, á 7. öld Magancia, við lok miðalda Maginze og Menze og þá kom einnig fyrst fram heitið Maintz, en einnig Menz og Maynz.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Í hinum forna íslenska leiðarvísi <a href="/wiki/P%C3%ADlagr%C3%ADmur" class="mw-redirect" title="Pílagrímur">pílagríma</a> til <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3m" title="Róm">Rómar</a>, er borgin kölluð <i>Meginsborg</i> og í <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%ADrmanns_saga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mírmanns saga (síða er ekki enn til)">Mírmanns sögu</a> er hún nefnd <i>Meginza</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Saga_Mainz">Saga Mainz</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainz&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Breyti hluta: Saga Mainz" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainz&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Saga Mainz"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rómverjar"><span id="R.C3.B3mverjar"></span>Rómverjar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainz&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Breyti hluta: Rómverjar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainz&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Rómverjar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Jupitersaeule.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Jupitersaeule.jpg/220px-Jupitersaeule.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Jupitersaeule.jpg/330px-Jupitersaeule.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Jupitersaeule.jpg/440px-Jupitersaeule.jpg 2x" data-file-width="682" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Júpitersúlan í Mainz minnir á rómverska fortíð borgarinnar</figcaption></figure> <p>Mainz var upphaflega rómversk herstöð. Hún var stofnuð 13 eða 12 f.Kr. af Drúsusi eldri, sem var herstjóri, stjórnmálamaður og stjúpsonur <a href="/wiki/%C3%81g%C3%BAstus" title="Ágústus">Ágústusar</a> keisara. Úr herstöðinni varð borgin Mogontiacum, sem er með elstu borgum í <a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDskaland" title="Þýskaland">Þýskalandi</a>. Ein heimild nefnir árið 38 f.Kr. sem stofnár herstöðvarinnar og er það í dag viðurkennt sem stofnár borgarinnar Mainz. Borgin var landamæraborg í jaðri <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3maveldi" title="Rómaveldi">Rómaveldis</a> við Rín, en á eystri bakkanum bjuggu <a href="/wiki/Germanir" title="Germanir">germanir</a>. Mainz var mikilvægasta herstöð við landamærin og 89 e.Kr. varð hún höfuðborg skattlandsins <i>Germania Superior</i>. Mainz átti eftir að halda status sinn sem höfuðborg fram til dagsins í dag, með nokkrum hléum. Á 4. öld réðust alemannar nokkrum sinnum á borgina. 357 náðu þeir henni á sitt vald, þar til <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BAl%C3%ADanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Júlíanus (síða er ekki enn til)">Júlíanus</a> (síðar keisari Rómaveldis) náði að frelsa hana tveimur árum seinna. Árið 368 var borgin orðin kristin en frá því ári eru elstu heimildir um biskupssetur þar. 407 fóru vandalir yfir Rínarfljót og eyddu borginni. Rómverjar bjuggu þó þar áfram allt til seinni hluta 5. aldar, er frankar og aðrir germanskir þjóðflokkar hröktu þá þaðan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Miðaldir"><span id="Mi.C3.B0aldir"></span>Miðaldir</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainz&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Breyti hluta: Miðaldir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainz&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Miðaldir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Á tímum franka var Mainz enn mikilvægt biskupssetur. Á miðri <a href="/wiki/8._%C3%B6ldin" title="8. öldin">8. öld</a> sendi Bonifatíus biskup kristniboða til <a href="/wiki/Austur-Evr%C3%B3pa" title="Austur-Evrópa">Austur-Evrópu</a> og til saxa. Eftirmaður hans varð Lúllus, en á hans tíma varð Mainz að erkibiskupssetri. <a href="/wiki/Karlamagn%C3%BAs" title="Karlamagnús">Karlamagnús</a> átti víða aðsetur. Eitt þeirra var ekki langt frá Mainz, en víst er að Karlamagnús hélt þing í Mainz og það gerðu eftirmenn hans einnig allt til <a href="/wiki/Fri%C3%B0rik_Barbarossa" class="mw-redirect" title="Friðrik Barbarossa">Friðriks Barbarossa</a>. Þegar frankaríkinu mikla var skipt í þrennt með <a href="/wiki/Verdun-samningurinn" title="Verdun-samningurinn">Verdun-samningnum</a> árið <a href="/wiki/843" title="843">843</a>, lenti Mainz fyrst í miðríkinu, Lóþaringíu, en seinna í austurríkinu, sem var <a href="/wiki/Heilaga_r%C3%B3mverska_r%C3%ADki%C3%B0" title="Heilaga rómverska ríkið">þýska ríkið</a>. Þá varð Mainz orðið stærsta biskupssetur norðan <a href="/wiki/Alpafj%C3%B6ll" title="Alpafjöll">Alpa</a>. Biskuparnir þar urðu þá að <a href="/wiki/Kj%C3%B6rfursti" title="Kjörfursti">kjörfurstum</a> og ríkiskönslurum, og hélst þessi skipan allt til <a href="/wiki/1803" title="1803">1803</a>. Þar með var Mainz orðin höfuðborg á ný. Erkibiskupinn hverju sinni varð jafnframt að staðgengli páfa norðan Alpa. Síðla á <a href="/wiki/9._%C3%B6ldin" title="9. öldin">9. öld</a> varð Willigis erkibiskup einnig að ríkisstjóra fyrir hinn ómynduga keisara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_III_(HRR)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto III (HRR) (síða er ekki enn til)">Otto III</a>. Það með varð Willigis að einum voldugasta fursta <a href="/wiki/Evr%C3%B3pa" title="Evrópa">Evrópu</a> á sínum tíma. Skattpeningar streymdu til Mainz, sem upplifði mikið blómaskeið. <a href="/wiki/1184" title="1184">1184</a> bauð Friðrik Barbarossa keisari til veislu í Mainz, sem talin er mesta veisla <a href="/wiki/Mi%C3%B0aldir" title="Miðaldir">miðalda</a>. Tilefnið var að synir hans, Hinrik og Friðrik, voru slegnir til riddara. Nær allir furstar ríkisins voru viðstaddir, sem og 40 þús riddarar. Strax í kjölfar hennar fór hann þaðan í <a href="/wiki/Krossfer%C3%B0ir" title="Krossferðir">krossferð</a> til <a href="/wiki/Landi%C3%B0_helga" title="Landið helga">landsins helga</a> en drukknaði í þeirri ferð. Fjórir konungar þýska ríkisins voru krýndir í Mainz. Sá síðasti var <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fri%C3%B0rik_II_(HRR)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friðrik II (HRR) (síða er ekki enn til)">Friðrik II</a> árið <a href="/wiki/1218" title="1218">1218</a>. Á konungslausa tímanum á miðri <a href="/wiki/13._%C3%B6ldin" title="13. öldin">13. öld</a> stofnuðu borgirnar Mainz og <a href="/wiki/Worms" title="Worms">Worms</a> friðarbandalag gegn stríðandi fylkingum í ríkinu. Bandalag þetta kallaðist Rínarbandalagið (<i>Rheinischer Städtebund</i>) og gengu ýmsar borgir í bandalagið, allt 59 borgir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Síðmiðaldir"><span id="S.C3.AD.C3.B0mi.C3.B0aldir"></span>Síðmiðaldir</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainz&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Breyti hluta: Síðmiðaldir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainz&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Síðmiðaldir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Gutenberg_Bible_scan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Gutenberg_Bible_scan.jpg/220px-Gutenberg_Bible_scan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Gutenberg_Bible_scan.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="297" data-file-height="376" /></a><figcaption>Blaðsíða af Gutenbergbiblíunni</figcaption></figure> <p>Einn merkasti atburður borgarinnar Mainz átti sér stað <a href="/wiki/1450" title="1450">1450</a> en þá smíðaði <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3hannes_Gutenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Jóhannes Gutenberg">Jóhannes Gutenberg</a> prentvél með lausstafaprenti fyrstur manna. Prentvél þessi olli byltingu í bóka- og bæklingagerð um allan heim. Fimm árum síðar prentaði Gutenberg fyrstur manna <a href="/wiki/Bibl%C3%ADan" title="Biblían">Biblíuna</a> með slíkri prentun. Ellefu eintök eru enn til af Gutenbergbiblíunni. <a href="/wiki/1459" title="1459">1459</a> varð Diether von Isenburg valinn erkibiskup og kjörfursti í Mainz. Hann fjandskapaðist hins vegar við bæði keisara og páfa á árunum á eftir. Páfi setti Diether af og valdi nýjan erkibiskup. En borgarbúar stóðu með biskupi sínum og meinuðu nýja biskupinum inngöngu. Nýi biskupinn, Adolf, náði að hertaka borgina <a href="/wiki/1462" title="1462">1462</a> og afnam öll réttindi borgarbúa. <a href="/wiki/1477" title="1477">1477</a> var háskólinn í borginni stofnaður og var hann starfræktur til <a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a>. Árið 1946 var hann endurstofnaður og heitir <i>Johannes Gutenberg-Universität</i> í dag. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Siðaskiptin"><span id="Si.C3.B0askiptin"></span>Siðaskiptin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainz&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Breyti hluta: Siðaskiptin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainz&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Siðaskiptin"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Í upphafi <a href="/wiki/16._%C3%B6ldin" title="16. öldin">16. aldar</a> varð Albrecht nýr erkibiskup í Mainz. Hann var samtímis með háar stöður annars staðar í ríkinu og varð því að greiða páfagarði háar summur til að viðhalda embætti sínu í Mainz. Þessir aurar komu ekki síst af sölu aflátsbréfa en í Mainz starfaði Jóhann Tetzel, frægasti aflátssali ríkisins, af miklum eldmóði. Þetta leiddi meðal annars til þess að <a href="/wiki/Marteinn_L%C3%BAther" title="Marteinn Lúther">Marteinn Lúther</a> hóf mótmæli sín, sem leiddu til <a href="/wiki/Si%C3%B0askiptin" title="Siðaskiptin">siðaskiptanna</a>. Í fyrstu var Albrecht biskup frekar hlynntur nýju trúnni, þar sem hann hafði orðið fyrir áhrifum <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BAmanismi" title="Húmanismi">húmanisma</a>. En síðar ákvað hann að halda fast við kaþólska trú, enda hefði hann misst kjörfurstaembætti sitt og biskupsstólinn með nýju trúnni. Öll yfirstjórn borgarinnar viðhélst kaþólsk. <a href="/wiki/1552" title="1552">1552</a> réðist siðaskiptaher á ýmsar borgir í héraðinu. Þegar hann nálgaðist Mainz, flúði biskup og borgarstjórnin og stóð borgin varnarlaus eftir. Herinn tók borgina, rændi og ruplaði og eyðilagði margar byggingar. <a href="/wiki/1555" title="1555">1555</a> varð Daníel Brendel nýr erkibiskup. Hann bauð jesúítum til borgarinnar og hóf endurreisn kaþólsku kirkjunnar þar í borg. Þar með lauk tilraunum lúterstrúarmanna til að festa rætur í borginni. Fyrsti lúterski söfnuðurinn í Mainz var ekki stofnaður fyrr en <a href="/wiki/1802" title="1802">1802</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="30_ára_stríðið"><span id="30_.C3.A1ra_str.C3.AD.C3.B0i.C3.B0"></span>30 ára stríðið</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainz&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Breyti hluta: 30 ára stríðið" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainz&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: 30 ára stríðið"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Mainz_2_De_Merian_Hassiae.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Mainz_2_De_Merian_Hassiae.jpg/220px-Mainz_2_De_Merian_Hassiae.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Mainz_2_De_Merian_Hassiae.jpg/330px-Mainz_2_De_Merian_Hassiae.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Mainz_2_De_Merian_Hassiae.jpg/440px-Mainz_2_De_Merian_Hassiae.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1537" /></a><figcaption>Mainz 1655</figcaption></figure> <p>Í upphafi <a href="/wiki/30_%C3%A1ra_str%C3%AD%C3%B0i%C3%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="30 ára stríðið">stríðsins</a> kom Mainz ekkert við sögu. Í borginni voru menn uppteknir við að reisa fagrar og glæsilegar byggingar en einnig að víggirða borgina. <a href="/wiki/1630" title="1630">1630</a> hófu <a href="/wiki/Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Svíþjóð">Svíar</a> þátttöku í stríðinu og voru þeir komnir til Mainz í <a href="/wiki/Okt%C3%B3ber" title="Október">október</a> <a href="/wiki/1631" title="1631">1631</a>. Erkibiskupinn flúði til <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln">Kölnar</a>. Svíar hófu umsvifalaust umsátur um borgina, sem gafst upp eftir nokkurt samningsþóf. Svíar tóku því Mainz bardagalaust og gengu fylktu liði inn í borgina <a href="/wiki/23._desember" title="23. desember">23. desember</a> 1631. Svíar létu borgarbúa í friði og leyfðu borgarráði að sitja áfram. Þeir kröfðust hins vegar gríðarlegs lausnargjalds og létu flytja ýmis menningarverðmæti til Svíþjóðar, svo sem bækur úr bókasafninu. <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BAstaf_Adolf_2." class="mw-redirect" title="Gústaf Adolf 2.">Gústaf Adolf</a> kom á trúfrelsi í borginni en flestir íbúar kusu að vera kaþólskir áfram. Gústaf lést <a href="/wiki/1632" title="1632">1632</a> og Svíar töpuðu í stórorrustunni við Nördlingen tveimur árum síðar. Í kjölfarið yfirgáfu Svíar Mainz. Síðustu sænsku hermennirnir yfirgáfu borgina <a href="/wiki/9._jan%C3%BAar" title="9. janúar">9. janúar</a> <a href="/wiki/1636" title="1636">1636</a>. Árið <a href="/wiki/1666" title="1666">1666</a> geysaði skæð pest í borginni. <a href="/wiki/1688" title="1688">1688</a> réðust <a href="/wiki/Frakkland" title="Frakkland">Frakkar</a> á Mainz í <a href="/wiki/9_%C3%A1ra_str%C3%AD%C3%B0i%C3%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="9 ára stríðið">9 ára stríðinu</a> með 20 þús manns. Aðeins 800 hermenn voru til varnar og gáfust þeir umsvifalaust upp. Frakkar hertóku borgina í október og héldu henni í rúma átta mánuði, þar til keisaraher frelsaði hana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Franski_tíminn"><span id="Franski_t.C3.ADminn"></span>Franski tíminn</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainz&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Breyti hluta: Franski tíminn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainz&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Franski tíminn"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Die_Belagerung_von_1793_a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Die_Belagerung_von_1793_a.jpg/220px-Die_Belagerung_von_1793_a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Die_Belagerung_von_1793_a.jpg/330px-Die_Belagerung_von_1793_a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Die_Belagerung_von_1793_a.jpg/440px-Die_Belagerung_von_1793_a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="993" data-file-height="792" /></a><figcaption>Prússar gera umsátur um Mainz. Fyrir innan vörðust Frakkar.</figcaption></figure> <p>Eftir <a href="/wiki/Franska_byltingin" title="Franska byltingin">frönsku byltinguna</a> <a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a> fór fram furstaþing í Mainz <a href="/wiki/1792" title="1792">1792</a> þar sem ráðgast var um að binda enda á byltinguna og hóta Frökkum. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_II_(HRR)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz II (HRR) (síða er ekki enn til)">Franz II</a> keisari sagði Frakklandi stríð á hendur. En Frakkar tóku <a href="/wiki/Lo%C3%B0v%C3%ADk_16." title="Loðvík 16.">Loðvík XVI</a> af lífi og réðust inn í þýska ríkið. Í október náði byltingarherinn til Mainz. Biskupinn flúði, ásamt fjórðungi borgarbúa, aðallega heldra fólki. Borgarráð ákvað að gefast upp fyrir Frökkum, áður en þeir hæfu skothríð á borgina. Því hertóku Frakkar borgina bardagalaust en Mainz var fyrsta þýska stórborgin sem Frakkar náðu á sitt vald í stríðinu. Margir litu á innrásarliðið sem frelsara, þar sem Frakkar skildu biskupsdæmið að frá veraldlegri stjórnun. Ári síðar leyfðu þeir lýðræðislegar kosningar en í þeim var ákveðið að gera Mainz að <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BD%C3%B0veldi" title="Lýðveldi">lýðveldi</a>. Það var stofnað <a href="/wiki/17._mars" title="17. mars">17. mars</a> og var fyrsta lýðveldið á þýskri grundu í sögunni. En það stóð stutt yfir. Strax í <a href="/wiki/Apr%C3%ADl" title="Apríl">apríl</a> kom prússneskur her á vettvang og hóf umsátur um borgina. <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%BAssland" title="Prússland">Prússar</a> voru með 32 þúsund manna lið en í borginni voru rúmlega 20 þúsund Frakkar. Þegar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Austurr%C3%ADk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Austurrík (síða er ekki enn til)">Austurríkismenn</a> komu með 11 þúsund manna lið skömmu síðar, hófst mikil skothríð á Mainz. Þjóðskáldið <a href="/wiki/Goethe" class="mw-redirect" title="Goethe">Goethe</a> var einn sjónarvotta og bjó til ritaða heimild um atburðina (<i>Die Belagerung von Mainz</i>). <a href="/wiki/23._j%C3%BAl%C3%AD" title="23. júlí">23. júlí</a> gáfust Frakkar upp. Prússar réðu eftir það í borginni og leystu hið unga lýðveldi upp. <a href="/wiki/1797" title="1797">1797</a> voru Frakkar aftur á ferðinni og hertóku borgina bardagalaust. Þetta markaði endalok Mainz sem furstadæmi og höfuðborg (í bili). Biskupinn missti varanlega öll völd sín. <a href="/wiki/1803" title="1803">1803</a> lögðu Frakkar kirkjuvaldið endanlega niður en það hafði ríkt í borginni í rúm 1000 ár. <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon</a> sjálfur var tíður gestur í Mainz. Hann lét umbreyta ásýnd borgarinnar, lét rífa margar byggingar og kirkjur, og breikka götur. Eftir hrakfarir hans í <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssland" title="Rússland">Rússlandi</a> hófu Frakkar að draga sig til baka. Síðustu frönsku hermennirnir yfirgáfu Mainz <a href="/wiki/4._ma%C3%AD" title="4. maí">4. maí</a> <a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a>. En sökum þess að ekki var komist að samkomulagi um það hver átti að ráða í héraðinu var ákveðið að Mainz skyldi lúta sameiginlegri stjórn þýskra fursta. <a href="/wiki/1816" title="1816">1816</a> var borgin svo innlimuð Hessen. Þessi ráðahagur hélst allt til <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iðnbylting"><span id="I.C3.B0nbylting"></span>Iðnbylting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainz&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Breyti hluta: Iðnbylting" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainz&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Iðnbylting"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a> brutust út óeirðir í borginni, er borgarbúar kröfðust meira frelsis, ritfrelsis, trúfrelsis og þings. Prússneskur her bældi óeirðirnar niður. Í kjölfarið féll borgin í lágdeyðu, sem gerði það að verkum að <a href="/wiki/I%C3%B0nbyltingin" title="Iðnbyltingin">iðnbyltingin</a> hófst mjög seint þar. Það var ekki fyrr en <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a> að Mainz fékk <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1rnbraut" class="mw-redirect" title="Járnbraut">járnbrautartengingu</a> og skánaði ástandið þá töluvert. Innan við tíu ár voru verksmiðjur orðnar 164 í borginni. <a href="/wiki/18._n%C3%B3vember" title="18. nóvember">18. nóvember</a> <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a> átti sér stað stórslys er Marteinsturninn, sem notaður var sem púðurturn og skotfærageymslu, sprakk í loft upp. Á augabragði eyðilögðust 57 byggingar næst turninum og aðrar 60 stórskemmdust. Höggbylgjan braut rúður víða í borginni, þar á meðal í dómkirkjunni. Hundruðir hermanna létu lífið, ásamt tugum borgarbúa. Þegar Prússar sigruðu Frakka í fransk-þýska stríðinu, var <a href="/wiki/Alsace" title="Alsace">Alsace</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lorraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lorraine (síða er ekki enn til)">Lorraine</a> (<i>Elsass</i> og <i>Lothringen</i>) innlimað Prússlandi. <a href="/wiki/Metz" title="Metz">Metz</a> varð því að nýrri landamæraborg og var herstöðin í Mainz var þá lögð niður. Á 9. áratug <a href="/wiki/19._%C3%B6ldin" title="19. öldin">19. aldar</a> voru borgarmúrarnir loks rifnir til að skapa byggingarpláss. Borgin hóf að þenjast út og náði íbúatalan 100 þúsund árið <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a>. Á þessum tíma var gasstöð tekin í notkun, ný brú var reist yfir Rín, skipahöfn var lögð og <a href="/wiki/Rafmagn" title="Rafmagn">rafmagn</a> varð almennt notað. Hins vegar náði þungaiðnaður aldrei fótfestu í Mainz. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20._öldin"><span id="20._.C3.B6ldin"></span>20. öldin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainz&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Breyti hluta: 20. öldin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainz&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: 20. öldin"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-10036,_Mainz,_Abzug_der_franz%C3%B6sischen_Truppen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-10036%2C_Mainz%2C_Abzug_der_franz%C3%B6sischen_Truppen.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-10036%2C_Mainz%2C_Abzug_der_franz%C3%B6sischen_Truppen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-10036%2C_Mainz%2C_Abzug_der_franz%C3%B6sischen_Truppen.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-10036%2C_Mainz%2C_Abzug_der_franz%C3%B6sischen_Truppen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-10036%2C_Mainz%2C_Abzug_der_franz%C3%B6sischen_Truppen.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-10036%2C_Mainz%2C_Abzug_der_franz%C3%B6sischen_Truppen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="794" data-file-height="532" /></a><figcaption>Franskur her í Mainz</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/9._mars" title="9. mars">9. mars</a> 1918 varð Mainz fyrir loftárásum í <a href="/wiki/Heimstyrj%C3%B6ldin_fyrri" class="mw-redirect" title="Heimstyrjöldin fyrri">heimstyrjöldinni fyrri</a>. Í <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B3vember" title="Nóvember">nóvember</a> lauk stríðinu og <a href="/wiki/8._desember" title="8. desember">8. desember</a> hertóku Frakkar borgina enn einu sinnni. Þeir héldu borginni í tólf ár og yfirgáfu hana ekki fyrr en <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>. Í <a href="/wiki/Heimstyrj%C3%B6ldin_s%C3%AD%C3%B0ari" class="mw-redirect" title="Heimstyrjöldin síðari">heimstyrjöldinni síðari</a> varð borgin fyrir loftárásum á ný. Þær verstu áttu sér stað <a href="/wiki/27._febr%C3%BAar" title="27. febrúar">27. febrúar</a> <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>. Þá vörpuðu breskar flugvélar rúmlega 500 þús sprengjum yfir borgina. Árásin stóð aðeins í korter en borgin varð að einu stóru eldhafi. 60% af borginni var eyðilagður, þar af 80% af miðborginni. <a href="/wiki/22._mars" title="22. mars">22. mars</a> hertóku <a href="/wiki/Bandar%C3%ADkin" title="Bandaríkin">Bandaríkjamenn</a> borgina átakalaust, en hún var í franska hernámssvæðinu. Rín var landamærin að bandaríska hernámssvæðinu. Því missti Mainz nær allt landssvæði sitt fyrir austan Rín, sem innlimuð voru Wiesbaden. Frakkar lýstu Mainz höfuðborg hins franska Rínarlands, en sökum eyðileggingar þar voru skrifstofur settar upp í Koblenz í staðin. Það var ekki fyrr en <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> að Mainz tók við hlutverki sínu sem höfuðborg Rínarlands-Pfalz. <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> hélt borgin upp á 2000 ára tilveru sína. Ýmsir þjóðhöfðingar hafa sótt borgina heim. <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> var <a href="/wiki/El%C3%ADsabet_2._Bretadrottning" title="Elísabet 2. Bretadrottning">Elísabet II</a> þar, <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3hannes_P%C3%A1ll_2." title="Jóhannes Páll 2.">Jóhannes Páll II</a> páfi, <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Chirac" title="Jacques Chirac">Jacques Chirac</a> Frakklandsforseti og <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> Bandaríkjaforseti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Íþróttir"><span id=".C3.8D.C3.BEr.C3.B3ttir"></span>Íþróttir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainz&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Breyti hluta: Íþróttir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainz&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Íþróttir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Íþróttafélagið Mainzer Turnverein er næstelsta íþróttafélag Þýskalands sem enn er starfandi. Það var stofnað <a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a> og keppir í ýmsum íþróttagreinum. </p><p>Í <a href="/wiki/Hafnabolti" title="Hafnabolti">hafnabolta</a> er félagið Mainz Athletics meðal bestu félaga í greininni. Það er iðulega með í úrslitakeppninni og það varð þýskur meistari <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Knattspyrna" title="Knattspyrna">Aðalknattspurnufélag</a> borgarinnar er <a href="/wiki/1._FSV_Mainz_05" title="1. FSV Mainz 05">1. FSV Mainz 05</a> sem komst í fyrsta sinn í 1. Bundesliguna árið <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>. Það hefur ekki unnið neina stóra titla. </p><p>Árlega fer fram <a href="/wiki/Mara%C3%BEonhlaup" title="Maraþonhlaup">Maraþonhlaup</a> í Mainz, kallað Gutenberg-Marathon. Til hlaupsins var stofnað árið <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>, á nokkurn veginn 600. afmælisdegi Jóhannesar Gutenbergs. Hlaupið fer iðulega fram í <a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%AD" title="Maí">maí</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viðburðir"><span id="Vi.C3.B0bur.C3.B0ir"></span>Viðburðir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainz&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Breyti hluta: Viðburðir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainz&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Viðburðir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Mainzer Fastnacht</b> er stærsta karnevalshátíð Þýskalands og ein sú elsta. Elstu heimildir um Fastnacht (<i>föstunótt</i>) eru frá <a href="/wiki/13._%C3%B6ldin" title="13. öldin">13.öld</a> og átti að koma í veg fyrir að fólk æti á sig gat daginn fyrir föstuvikuna fyrir <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1skar" title="Páskar">páska</a>. En við lok miðalda breyttist þetta í áthátíð og í dag er hér um eina mesta skrúðhátíð Þýskalands að ræða. Hátíðin hefst 11. <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B3vember" title="Nóvember">nóvember</a> og stendur yfir í nokkra mánuði. Hún er gjarnan kölluð <i>fimmta árstíðin</i>.</li> <li><b>Johannisnacht</b> er heiti á hátíð sem er tengd Jóhannesi Gutenberg. Hún fer fram í <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BAn%C3%AD" title="Júní">júní</a> og eru þá haldnir miklir bókamarkaðir, sýningar á prentiðju og fagurskrift. Nýútskrifaðir prentarar fá eldskírn. Í lokin eru útitónleikar, þar sem spiluð er dægurtónlist, <a href="/wiki/Popp" class="mw-redirect" title="Popp">popp</a> og <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Eungarokk" title="Þungarokk">þungarokk</a>. Hátín endar með flugeldasýningu.</li> <li><b>Weinmarkt</b> er heiti á þriðju stórhátíð borgarinnar Mainz. Hér er um vínhátíð að ræða, sem hófst formlega <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>. Markmiðið var að laða ferðamenn til borgarinnar. Mainz er með mestu vínborgum Þýskalands og með hátíðinni var bæði hægt að selja vín í stórum stíl og laða að ferðamenn. Hátíðin er haldin mánaðamót <a href="/wiki/%C3%81g%C3%BAst" title="Ágúst">ágúst-</a><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">september</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vinabæir"><span id="Vinab.C3.A6ir"></span>Vinabæir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainz&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Breyti hluta: Vinabæir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainz&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Vinabæir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mainz viðheldur vinabæjatengslum við eftirfarandi borgir: </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fáni Bretlands"><img alt="Fáni Bretlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Watford" title="Watford">Watford</a> í <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">Englandi</a>, síðan <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fáni Frakklands"><img alt="Fáni Frakklands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Dijon" title="Dijon">Dijon</a> í <a href="/wiki/Frakkland" title="Frakkland">Frakklandi</a>, síðan <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fáni Frakklands"><img alt="Fáni Frakklands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Longchamp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Longchamp (síða er ekki enn til)">Longchamp</a> í Frakklandi, síðan <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Flag_of_Croatia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a> í <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%B3at%C3%ADa" title="Króatía">Króatíu</a>, síðan <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fáni Ítalíu"><img alt="Fáni Ítalíu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodeneck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rodeneck (síða er ekki enn til)">Rodeneck</a> á <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dtal%C3%ADa" title="Ítalía">Ítalíu</a>, síðan <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fáni Spánar"><img alt="Fáni Spánar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Valencia" class="mw-redirect" title="Valencia">Valencia</a> á <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A1nn" title="Spánn">Spáni</a>, síðan <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Flag_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fáni Ísraels"><img alt="Fáni Ísraels" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ha%C3%ADfa" title="Haífa">Haífa</a> í <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dsrael" title="Ísrael">Ísrael</a>, síðan <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fáni Þýskalands"><img alt="Fáni Þýskalands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a> í <a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDskalandi" class="mw-redirect" title="Þýskalandi">Þýskalandi</a>, síðan <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fáni Bandaríkjana"><img alt="Fáni Bandaríkjana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louisville_(Kentucky)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louisville (Kentucky) (síða er ekki enn til)">Louisville</a> í <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bandar%C3%ADkin" title="Bandaríkin">BNA</a>, síðan <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Frægustu_börn_borgarinnar"><span id="Fr.C3.A6gustu_b.C3.B6rn_borgarinnar"></span>Frægustu börn borgarinnar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainz&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Breyti hluta: Frægustu börn borgarinnar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainz&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Frægustu börn borgarinnar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>(um <a href="/wiki/1397" title="1397">1397</a>) <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3hannes_Gutenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Jóhannes Gutenberg">Jóhannes Gutenberg</a> prentari og uppfinningamaður lausstafaprentvélarinnar</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heiðursborgarar"><span id="Hei.C3.B0ursborgarar"></span>Heiðursborgarar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainz&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Breyti hluta: Heiðursborgarar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainz&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Heiðursborgarar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Úrval þekktra heiðursborgara í Mainz: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bertel_Thorvaldsen" title="Bertel Thorvaldsen">Bertel Thorvaldsen</a> (<a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a>) íslensk-danskur myndhöggvari</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> (<a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>) kanslari og einvaldur þriðja ríkisins (ógilt árið <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marc_Chagall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marc Chagall (síða er ekki enn til)">Marc Chagall</a> (<a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>) fransk-rússneskur málari</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Byggingar_og_kennileiti">Byggingar og kennileiti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainz&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Breyti hluta: Byggingar og kennileiti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainz&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Byggingar og kennileiti"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:MzKirschgarten.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/MzKirschgarten.jpg/220px-MzKirschgarten.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/MzKirschgarten.jpg/330px-MzKirschgarten.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/MzKirschgarten.jpg/440px-MzKirschgarten.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Torgið Kirschgarten</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B3mkirkjan_%C3%AD_Mainz" title="Dómkirkjan í Mainz">Dómkirkjan í Mainz</a> er keisarakirkja og var fyrst reist síðla á 10. öld að tilstuðlan biskupanna í borginni. Í kirkjunni hafa fjórir þýskir konungar verið krýndir. Í kirkjunni eru tvær grafhvelfingar og hvíla þar allmargir biskupar sem þjónað hafa í borginni.</li> <li><b>Osteiner Hof</b> er stjórnarbygging sem reist var <a href="/wiki/1747" title="1747">1747-</a><a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">52</a> af Ostein-ættinni. Frakkar tóku bygginguna traustataki á byltingartímanum og síðan hefur byggingin verið þjóðareign. Það var á svölum þessa hús sem borgarbúum var tilkynnt um að stórstyrjöld væri hafin 1914. Húsið brann út í loftárásum heimstyrjaldarinnar síðari, en franska hernámsliðið lét gera það upp <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>/<a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">48</a>. Í dag er húsið notað fyrir yfirmenn hersins á svæðinu. Árlega er karneval í Mainz opnað með ræðu á svölum hússins, 11.11. kl. 11.11.</li> <li><b>Járnturninn</b> (<i>Eisenturm</i>) er varðturn og hlið úr gamla borgarmúrnum. Hann var reistur í upphafi <a href="/wiki/13._%C3%B6ldin" title="13. öldin">13. aldar</a> og bætt við hann á <a href="/wiki/15._%C3%B6ldin" title="15. öldin">15. öld</a>. Turninn dregur heiti sitt af gömlum markaði við hlið hans sem hét Eisenmarkt (<i>járnmarkaður</i>). Í loftárásum seinna stríðsins skemmdist hann mjög og var endurreistur á <a href="/wiki/7._%C3%A1ratugurinn" class="mw-redirect" title="7. áratugurinn">7. áratugnum</a>. Í honum eru listastofur og sýningarsalir í dag.</li> <li><b>Timburturninn</b> (<i>Holzturm</i>) er sömuleiðis gamall varðturn og hlið úr borgarmúrnum. Hann var reistur í upphafi 15. aldar og þjónaði einnig sem fangelsi. Turninn skemmdist mjög í loftárásum seinna stríðsins og var endurreistur <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> í tilefni af 2000 ára afmæli borgarinnar. Í turninum eru hin ýmsu félög með aðstöðu í dag. Nafn sitt dregur turninn af gömlum timburlager sem var við hliðina á honum áður fyrr.</li> <li><b>Dativius-Victor-boginn</b> er gamall rómverskur bogi og minnisvarði. Hann var reistur á miðri 3. öld e.Kr. af sonum hundraðshöfðingjans Dativius Victor honum til heiðurs, en einnig til heiðurs keisara og guðsins <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BAp%C3%ADter_(gu%C3%B0)" title="Júpíter (guð)">Júpíters</a>. Boginn er 6,5 metra hár og var notaður sem inngangur að súlnagöngum miklum sem nú eru horfin. Boginn hvarf undir gamla borgarmúrnum á miðöldum og kom ekki í ljós fyrr en <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> þegar hlutar hans voru rifnir. Var þá boginn í nokkrum pörtum, en hann var ekki settur saman fyrr en <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978-</a><a href="/wiki/81" title="81">81</a> og reistur þar sem hann stendur nú.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tilvísanir"><span id="Tilv.C3.ADsanir"></span>Tilvísanir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainz&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Breyti hluta: Tilvísanir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainz&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Tilvísanir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Geographische Namen in Deutschland. Duden. 1993. Bls. 177.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heimildir">Heimildir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainz&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Breyti hluta: Heimildir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainz&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Heimildir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Fyrirmynd greinarinnar var „<i><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz" class="extiw" title="de:Mainz">Mainz</a></i>“ á <a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDska" title="Þýska">þýsku</a> útgáfu <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>. Sótt maí 2010.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1870427">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .side-box{background-color:#0f0f0f;color:white}}@media 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/38px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/50px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Listi_yfir_borgir_%C3%AD_%C3%9E%C3%BDskalandi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listi yfir borgir í Þýskalandi (síða er ekki enn til)">Borgir í Þýskalandi</a> eftir mannfjölda</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right">1,000,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín">Berlín</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hamborg" title="Hamborg">Hamborg</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln">Köln</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right">500,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen">Bremen</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Dortmund" title="Dortmund">Dortmund</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Essen" title="Essen">Essen</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_am_Main" title="Frankfurt am Main">Frankfurt</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover">Hannover</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberg" title="Nürnberg">Nürnberg</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right">200,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen">Aachen</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%C3%81gsborg" title="Ágsborg">Ágsborg</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bielefeld" title="Bielefeld">Bielefeld</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bochum" title="Bochum">Bochum</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn">Bonn</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%BAnsv%C3%ADk" title="Brúnsvík">Brúnsvík</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz">Chemnitz</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Duisburg" title="Duisburg">Duisburg</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Freiburg_(%C3%9E%C3%BDskaland)" title="Freiburg (Þýskaland)">Freiburg</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gelsenkirchen" title="Gelsenkirchen">Gelsenkirchen</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Halle_an_der_Saale" class="mw-redirect" title="Halle an der Saale">Halle an der Saale</a> <b>·</b>  <a 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