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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Afrikaanse_diaspora" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afrikaanse_diaspora"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Afrikaanse diaspora</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afrikaanse_diaspora-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Albanese_diaspora" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Albanese_diaspora"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Albanese diaspora</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Albanese_diaspora-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Armeense_diaspora" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Armeense_diaspora"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Armeense diaspora</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Armeense_diaspora-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chinese_diaspora" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chinese_diaspora"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Chinese diaspora</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chinese_diaspora-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Duitse_diaspora" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Duitse_diaspora"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Duitse diaspora</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Duitse_diaspora-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europese_diaspora" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europese_diaspora"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Europese diaspora</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europese_diaspora-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Griekse_diaspora" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Griekse_diaspora"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Griekse diaspora</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Griekse_diaspora-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indiase_diaspora" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indiase_diaspora"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Indiase diaspora</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indiase_diaspora-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indische_diaspora" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indische_diaspora"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Indische diaspora</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indische_diaspora-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italiaanse_diaspora" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italiaanse_diaspora"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Italiaanse diaspora</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italiaanse_diaspora-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Javaanse_diaspora" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Javaanse_diaspora"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Javaanse diaspora</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Javaanse_diaspora-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Javaanse diaspora-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Javaanse_diaspora-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Javaanse_Surinamers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Javaanse_Surinamers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Javaanse Surinamers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Javaanse_Surinamers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Joodse_diaspora" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Joodse_diaspora"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Joodse diaspora</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Joodse_diaspora-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Katholieke_diaspora" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Katholieke_diaspora"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Katholieke diaspora</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Katholieke_diaspora-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Orthodoxe_diaspora" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orthodoxe_diaspora"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Orthodoxe diaspora</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orthodoxe_diaspora-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sloveense_diaspora" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sloveense_diaspora"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Sloveense diaspora</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sloveense_diaspora-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Surinaamse_diaspora" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Surinaamse_diaspora"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Surinaamse diaspora</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Surinaamse_diaspora-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tibetaanse_diaspora" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tibetaanse_diaspora"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Tibetaanse diaspora</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tibetaanse_diaspora-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_link" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Externe link</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_link-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>Referenties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Diaspora (antropologie)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 85 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-85" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">85 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Адиаспора – Abchazisch" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Адиаспора" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abchazisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Diaspora" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Diaspora" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="شتات – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شتات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="شتات – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شتات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%A1spora" title="Diáspora – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Diáspora" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaspor" title="Diaspor – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Diaspor" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Диаспора – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Диаспора" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Дыяспара – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дыяспара" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Дыяспара – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дыяспара" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Диаспора – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Диаспора" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8" title="বিক্ষিপ্ত উদ্বাসন – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিক্ষিপ্ত উদ্বাসন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Diaspora" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dijaspora" title="Dijaspora – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Dijaspora" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%A0spora" title="Diàspora – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Diàspora" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Diaspora" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Диаспора – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Диаспора" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Diaspora" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Diaspora" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Diaspora" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Diaspora" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diasporo" title="Diasporo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Diasporo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%A1spora" title="Diáspora – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Diáspora" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diasporaa" title="Diasporaa – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Diasporaa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Diaspora" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86" title="جوامع دور از وطن – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جوامع دور از وطن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Diaspora" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Diaspora" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Diaspora" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%A1spora_(grupo)" title="Diáspora (grupo) – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Diáspora (grupo)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94" title="פזורה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פזורה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A8_(%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE)" title="विकीर्णन (डायसपोरा) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विकीर्णन (डायसपोरा)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dijaspora" title="Dijaspora – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dijaspora" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaszp%C3%B3ra" title="Diaszpóra – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Diaszpóra" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D6%83%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BC%D6%84" title="Սփյուռք – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սփյուռք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D6%83%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%BC%D6%84_(%D5%A8%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80)" title="Սփիւռք (ընդհանուր) – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սփիւռք (ընդհանուր)" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Diaspora" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Diaspora" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Diaspora" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Diaspora" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9D%E3%83%A9" title="ディアスポラ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ディアスポラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="დიასპორა – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დიასპორა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Диаспора – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Диаспора" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%8F%AC%EB%9D%BC" title="디아스포라 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="디아스포라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diyaspora" title="Diyaspora – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Diyaspora" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Диаспора – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Диаспора" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Diaspora" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Diaspora" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Diaspora" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Дијаспора – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Дијаспора" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B1" title="ഡയസ്പൊറ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡയസ്പൊറ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Diaspora" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora – Nederduits" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Diaspora" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Diaspora" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Diaspora" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE" title="ਡਾਇਆਸਪੋਰਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਡਾਇਆਸਪੋਰਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaspora_(nar%C3%B3d)" title="Diaspora (naród) – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Diaspora (naród)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_(%DA%89%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7)" title="خواره ولسونه (ډیاسپورا) – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="خواره ولسونه (ډیاسپورا)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%A1spora" title="Diáspora – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Diáspora" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Diaspora" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Диаспора – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Диаспора" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Диаспора – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Диаспора" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%A0spora" title="Diàspora – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Diàspora" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dijaspora" title="Dijaspora – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dijaspora" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A9%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F" title="ඩයස්පෝරා – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඩයස්පෝරා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Diaspora" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Diaspora" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qurbajoog" title="Qurbajoog – Somalisch" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Qurbajoog" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Diaspora" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Дијаспора – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дијаспора" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Diaspora" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="விரிந்து பரவிய புலம்பெயர் இனம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விரிந்து பரவிய புலம்பெயர் இனம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Диаспора – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Диаспора" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="การพลัดถิ่น – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การพลัดถิ่น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Diaspora" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Diaspora" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Диаспора – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Диаспора" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%96%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Діаспора – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Діаспора" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="انتشار – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انتشار" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Diaspora" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Diaspora" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Diaspora" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Somalia_Diaspora.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Somalia_Diaspora.jpg/320px-Somalia_Diaspora.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Somalia_Diaspora.jpg/480px-Somalia_Diaspora.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Somalia_Diaspora.jpg/640px-Somalia_Diaspora.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1472" data-file-height="626" /></a><figcaption>Kaart van de <a href="/wiki/Somali%C3%ABrs" title="Somaliërs">Somalische</a> diaspora</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Persian_Diaspora.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Persian_Diaspora.png/320px-Persian_Diaspora.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Persian_Diaspora.png/480px-Persian_Diaspora.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Persian_Diaspora.png/640px-Persian_Diaspora.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="625" /></a><figcaption>Kaart van de <a href="/wiki/Perzi%C3%ABrs" class="mw-redirect" title="Perziërs">Perzische</a> diaspora</figcaption></figure> <p>Een <b>diaspora</b> (naar <a href="/wiki/Oudgrieks" title="Oudgrieks">Oudgrieks</a> διασπορά; verstrooiing, uitzaaiing; de klemtoon ligt op de eerste a) is een grootschalige verspreiding van een volk over verschillende delen van de wereld. De <a href="/wiki/Joodse_diaspora" title="Joodse diaspora">Joodse diaspora</a> die begon met de ondergang van het <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Juda" title="Koninkrijk Juda">koninkrijk Juda</a> in 586 v. Chr. was eeuwenlang de enige <a href="/wiki/Connotatie" title="Connotatie">connotatie</a> van het woord. </p><p>Echter vele volkeren hebben een diaspora meegemaakt. Hierna worden slechts enkele genoemd die betrekkelijk vaak in de <a href="/wiki/Antropologie" title="Antropologie">antropologische</a> literatuur voorkomen. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Afrikaanse_diaspora">Afrikaanse diaspora</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaspora_(antropologie)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Afrikaanse diaspora" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaspora_(antropologie)&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Afrikaanse diaspora"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Museum_of_the_African_Diaspora_San_Francisco.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Museum_of_the_African_Diaspora_San_Francisco.jpg/260px-Museum_of_the_African_Diaspora_San_Francisco.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Museum_of_the_African_Diaspora_San_Francisco.jpg/390px-Museum_of_the_African_Diaspora_San_Francisco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Museum_of_the_African_Diaspora_San_Francisco.jpg/520px-Museum_of_the_African_Diaspora_San_Francisco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="1880" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_of_the_African_Diaspora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Museum of the African Diaspora (de pagina bestaat niet)">Museum of the African Diaspora</a> in de Amerikaanse stad <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco (hoofdbetekenis)">San Francisco</a></figcaption></figure> <p>De Afrikaanse diaspora is de verspreiding van mensen uit <a href="/wiki/Afrika_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrika (hoofdbetekenis)">Afrika</a> over de hele wereld als gevolg van de <a href="/wiki/Slavenhandel" title="Slavenhandel">slavenhandel</a> en, in post-koloniale tijden, door <a href="/wiki/Emigratie" title="Emigratie">emigratie</a> om economische en/of politieke redenen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Albanese_diaspora">Albanese diaspora</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaspora_(antropologie)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Albanese diaspora" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaspora_(antropologie)&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Albanese diaspora"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Migratie van de Albanese Kosovaren naar West-Europa, Turkije en de V.S. tussen de jaren 1940 en 1980. De Albanese Kosovaren die in het buitenland werkten, moesten 3% van hun loon afstaan om de sociale zorg van <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a> te ondersteunen. Deze sociale zorg was volledig onafhankelijk van het Servische bestuur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Armeense_diaspora">Armeense diaspora</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaspora_(antropologie)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Armeense diaspora" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaspora_(antropologie)&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Armeense diaspora"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Armeense_diaspora" title="Armeense diaspora">Armeense diaspora</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>Er is al <a href="/wiki/Armeni%C3%AB" title="Armenië">Armeense</a> emigratie bekend uit de veertiende eeuw toen <a href="/wiki/Cilicisch-Armeni%C3%AB" title="Cilicisch-Armenië">Cilicisch-Armenië</a> door de <a href="/wiki/Mammelukken" title="Mammelukken">mammelukken</a> ten val werd gebracht. Aan het eind van de 19e eeuw vonden er in het <a href="/wiki/Ottomaanse_Rijk" title="Ottomaanse Rijk">Ottomaanse Rijk</a> <a href="/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom">pogroms</a> plaats, honderdduizenden Armeniërs werden daarbij gedood en velen vluchtten naar andere landen. In 1915 kwam het tot de <a href="/wiki/Armeense_genocide" title="Armeense genocide">Armeense genocide</a> die verdere verstrooiing veroorzaakte zodat een grote diaspora ontstond. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chinese_diaspora">Chinese diaspora</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaspora_(antropologie)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Chinese diaspora" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaspora_(antropologie)&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Chinese diaspora"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ten tijde van <a href="/wiki/Qin_Shi_Huangdi" title="Qin Shi Huangdi">Qin Shihuang</a> leefden de meeste <a href="/wiki/Han-Chinezen" title="Han-Chinezen">Han-Chinezen</a> in het Centraal-Chinese gebied <a href="/wiki/Zhongyuan" title="Zhongyuan">Zhongyuan</a>. Na zijn veroveringen in het zuiden begon de Chinese diaspora die tot op heden voortduurt. Sinds de laatste honderd jaar zijn de Chinezen in bijna elke uithoek van de wereld te vinden. In de <a href="/wiki/Chinese_cultuur" title="Chinese cultuur">Chinese cultuur</a> wordt dan ook wel gesteld <i>waar mensen wonen, wonen ook Chinezen</i>, de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Overzeese_Chinezen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Overzeese Chinezen (de pagina bestaat niet)">overzeese Chinezen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Duitse_diaspora">Duitse diaspora</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaspora_(antropologie)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Duitse diaspora" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaspora_(antropologie)&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Duitse diaspora"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Duitse_diaspora" title="Duitse diaspora">Duitse diaspora</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Europese_diaspora">Europese diaspora</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaspora_(antropologie)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Europese diaspora" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaspora_(antropologie)&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Europese diaspora"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Europese_diaspora" title="Europese diaspora">Europese diaspora</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Griekse_diaspora">Griekse diaspora</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaspora_(antropologie)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Griekse diaspora" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaspora_(antropologie)&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Griekse diaspora"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Griekse diaspora strekt zich uit naar onder meer de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigde Staten (hoofdbetekenis)">Verenigde Staten</a>, <a href="/wiki/West-Europa" title="West-Europa">West-Europa</a> en <a href="/wiki/Australi%C3%AB_(land)" title="Australië (land)">Australië</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Indiase_diaspora">Indiase diaspora</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaspora_(antropologie)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Indiase diaspora" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaspora_(antropologie)&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Indiase diaspora"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Indiase diaspora begon in de 19e eeuw toen vanuit <a href="/wiki/Brits-Indi%C3%AB" title="Brits-Indië">Brits-Indië</a> contractarbeiders naar veel plaatsen binnen en buiten het <a href="/wiki/Britse_Rijk" title="Britse Rijk">Britse Rijk</a> trokken; daardoor zitten er nu nog steeds mensen van Zuid-Aziatische afkomst onder andere in Oost-Afrika, <a href="/wiki/Zuid-Afrika" title="Zuid-Afrika">Zuid-Afrika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mauritius_(land)" title="Mauritius (land)">Mauritius</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji-eilanden</a> en het Caraïbische gebied. Ook het ronselen en verschepen van ongeveer 35.000 <a href="/wiki/Hindoestanen" title="Hindoestanen">Hindoestanen</a> naar <a href="/wiki/Suriname_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Suriname (hoofdbetekenis)">Suriname</a> in de periode 1873-1916 valt hieronder. Na de <a href="/wiki/Onafhankelijkheid_(staatkunde)" title="Onafhankelijkheid (staatkunde)">onafhankelijkheid</a> van Suriname vertrokken er velen naar <a href="/wiki/Nederland_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nederland (hoofdbetekenis)">Nederland</a>. </p><p>Deze diaspora leidt soms tot spanningen, zoals op de Fiji-eilanden, waar de Indiërs talrijker zijn dan de autochtone bewoners, die de politieke controle willen behouden, en in Oost-Afrika, waar zij niet altijd populair zijn vanwege hun onevenredig sterke positie in het zakenleven. Dit leidde zelfs tot een massale uitwijzing van Indiërs, in 1968 vanuit <a href="/wiki/Kenia" title="Kenia">Kenia</a> en in 1972 vanuit <a href="/wiki/Oeganda" title="Oeganda">Oeganda</a>. Terugkeer naar het onafhankelijke <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> bood hen, evenals de Surinaamse Hindoestanen, te weinig uitzicht op een redelijk bestaansniveau; de meesten zijn naar <a href="/wiki/Zuid-Afrika" title="Zuid-Afrika">Zuid-Afrika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada (hoofdbetekenis)">Canada</a>, of naar het <a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk (hoofdbetekenis)">Verenigd Koninkrijk</a> gemigreerd. De instroom van tienduizenden Indiërs in 1968 in het Verenigd Koninkrijk was de directe aanleiding tot de beruchte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rivieren_van_bloed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rivieren van bloed (de pagina bestaat niet)">rivieren van bloed</a>-rede van de conservatief-nationalistische politicus <a href="/wiki/Enoch_Powell" title="Enoch Powell">Enoch Powell</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Indische_diaspora">Indische diaspora</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaspora_(antropologie)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Indische diaspora" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaspora_(antropologie)&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Indische diaspora"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na de capitulatie van <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> op 15 augustus 1945 werden de <a href="/wiki/Jappenkampen" class="mw-redirect" title="Jappenkampen">Jappenkampen</a> opgeheven. Dat betekende echter, dat de <a href="/wiki/Interneringskamp" title="Interneringskamp">geïnterneerden</a> en <a href="/wiki/Krijgsgevangene" title="Krijgsgevangene">krijgsgevangenen</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nederlands-Indi%C3%AB" title="Nederlands-Indië">Nederlands-Indië</a> niet vrij waren. Fanatieke aanhangers van de gedachte, dat er een vrije staat <a href="/wiki/Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Indonesië">Indonesië</a> moest komen voor alleen <a href="/wiki/Inheemse_bevolking" title="Inheemse bevolking">inheemse bevolking</a>, hitsten jongeren uit de <a href="/wiki/Kampong_(nederzettingstype)" title="Kampong (nederzettingstype)">kampongs</a> op te strijden voor deze vrijheid en de Europeanen, van wie er velen in de Jappenkampen zaten, tot vijand te verklaren. Ook <a href="/wiki/Militie" title="Militie">milities</a> werden gevormd uit groeperingen, die onder de Japanners hadden gediend. Op 17 augustus 1945 werden de gematigde <a href="/wiki/Nationalisme" title="Nationalisme">nationalisten</a> <a href="/wiki/Soekarno" title="Soekarno">Soekarno</a> en <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Hatta" title="Mohammed Hatta">Hatta</a> door <a href="/wiki/Pemoeda" title="Pemoeda">pemoeda</a>'s gedwongen de Vrijheidsverklaring voor de Staat Indonesië op te stellen en te proclameren. Hier begon de <a href="/wiki/Bersiap" title="Bersiap">Bersiap</a>-periode. De Japanners, die nog steeds bij de kampen aanwezig waren, werd door het op dat moment <a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk">Britse</a> gezag opgedragen de geïnterneerden tegen deze lieden te beschermen. Buiten de kampen vielen door <a href="/wiki/Moord" title="Moord">moorden</a> echter veel slachtoffers onder de Europeanen en werden vernielingen op hun eigendommen aangericht. Omdat het gezag van Nederlandse zijde nog niet direct kon worden gewaarborgd, werden <a href="/wiki/Oorlogsvrijwilliger" title="Oorlogsvrijwilliger">vrijwilligerstroepen</a> vanuit Nederland naar Nederlands-Indië verstuurd. Deze konden in 1945 de gemoederen tijdelijk in bedwang hoeden, maar na korte tijd van betrekkelijk rust, braken wederom opstanden uit onder de inheemse bevolking, waarop de Nederlandse regering besloot de orde te handhaven met de zogenaamde <a href="/wiki/Politionele_acties" class="mw-redirect" title="Politionele acties">Politionele acties</a> in 1947. De ondertussen weer in hun bestaan opgeklommen Europese bevolking, die grotendeels bestond uit <a href="/wiki/Indische_Nederlander" class="mw-redirect" title="Indische Nederlander">Indische Nederlanders</a> en <a href="/wiki/Nederlander" class="mw-redirect" title="Nederlander">Nederlanders</a> (‘Hollanders’), en die evenals voor de Japanse bezetting woonde in de steden, voelde zich onder deze omstandigheden niet meer veilig en thuis in hun (geboorte)land en door de op handen zijnde <a href="/wiki/Soevereiniteit" title="Soevereiniteit">soevereiniteitsoverdracht</a> die in 1949 plaatsvond, en vluchtte gedurende de jaren tussen 1945 en 1950 voor een groot deel naar <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazili%C3%AB" title="Brazilië">Brazilië</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australi%C3%AB_(land)" title="Australië (land)">Australië</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nieuw-Zeeland" title="Nieuw-Zeeland">Nieuw-Zeeland</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten_van_Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigde Staten van Amerika">Verenigde Staten</a>, waar zij <i>Amerindo's</i> worden genoemd. Na de <a href="/wiki/Dekolonisatie_(staatkundig)" title="Dekolonisatie (staatkundig)">dekolonisatie</a> van Nederlands-Indië en de oprichting van de <i>Republiek Indonesië</i> waren er anderen die bleven en hoopten op een bestaan op te kunnen bouwen onder de Indonesische regering, en op het opgaan in de Indonesische bevolking. Zij werden echter in 1958 door Indonesië voor de keus gesteld het Indonesisch staatsburgerschap te aanvaarden, als zij dat nog niet hadden gedaan, of te vertrekken, en vertrokken alsnog naar deze landen, omdat zij nog steeds als (afstammelingen van) kolonisators gezien werden door de Indonesische bevolking en zich daardoor niet langer gewenst voelden. In Nederland werd deze groep <a href="/wiki/Spijtoptant" title="Spijtoptant">spijtoptanten</a> genoemd. Ten slotte voelde een groot aantal zich in Nederland door de <a href="/wiki/Sociale_controle" title="Sociale controle">sociale controle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Discriminatie" title="Discriminatie">discriminatie</a> en strakke <a href="/wiki/Regelgeving" title="Regelgeving">regelgeving</a> ook daar niet thuis en kozen voor <a href="/wiki/Emigratie" title="Emigratie">emigratie</a> naar een van de eerder genoemde landen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Italiaanse_diaspora">Italiaanse diaspora</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaspora_(antropologie)&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Italiaanse diaspora" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaspora_(antropologie)&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Italiaanse diaspora"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Italiaanse_diaspora" title="Italiaanse diaspora">Italiaanse diaspora</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Javaanse_diaspora">Javaanse diaspora</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaspora_(antropologie)&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Javaanse diaspora" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaspora_(antropologie)&action=edit&section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Javaanse diaspora"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Javaanse diaspora betreft die van <a href="/wiki/Javanen" title="Javanen">Javanen</a> buiten <a href="/wiki/Java_(eiland)" title="Java (eiland)">Java</a>. Het gaat om Javanen binnen <a href="/wiki/Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Indonesië">Indonesië</a>, als gevolg van het <a href="/wiki/Transmigrasi" title="Transmigrasi">transmigrasi</a>project van de Indonesische overheid, en Javanen buiten Indonesië. Door de geschiedenis heen zijn grote groepen Javanen als arbeiders uit Java vertrokken, bijvoorbeeld naar het huidige <a href="/wiki/Maleisi%C3%AB" title="Maleisië">Maleisië</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> en <a href="/wiki/Nieuw-Caledoni%C3%AB_(gebiedsdeel)" title="Nieuw-Caledonië (gebiedsdeel)">Nieuw-Caledonië</a>. Deze migratie gebeurde vaak in meer of mindere mate onvrijwillig. Arbeiders werden misleid, misbruikt en soms zelfs tot slaaf gemaakt. Ook vandaag de dag nog werken vele Javanen als <a href="/wiki/Gastarbeider" title="Gastarbeider">gastarbeiders</a>, bijvoorbeeld in <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwan (hoofdbetekenis)">Taiwan</a> of <a href="/wiki/Saoedi-Arabi%C3%AB" title="Saoedi-Arabië">Saoedi-Arabië</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Javaanse_Surinamers">Javaanse Surinamers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaspora_(antropologie)&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Javaanse Surinamers" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaspora_(antropologie)&action=edit&section=12" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Javaanse Surinamers"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Javaanse_Surinamers#Diaspora" title="Javaanse Surinamers">Javaanse Surinamers#Diaspora</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>Een bekende groep in de Javaanse diaspora zijn de <a href="/wiki/Javaanse_Surinamers" title="Javaanse Surinamers">Javaanse Surinamers</a>: afstammelingen van Javaanse contractarbeiders (en vrije migranten) die in de periode 1890-1939 naar Suriname kwamen en daar bleven. Vanuit Suriname vond later (vooral rond de onafhankelijkheid van Suriname) een secundaire migratie plaats, zodat ook buiten Suriname grotere groepen Javaanse Surinamers leven, vooral in <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frans-Guyana" title="Frans-Guyana">Frans-Guyana</a> en op <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Joodse_diaspora">Joodse diaspora</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaspora_(antropologie)&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Joodse diaspora" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaspora_(antropologie)&action=edit&section=13" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Joodse diaspora"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Joodse_diaspora" title="Joodse diaspora">Joodse diaspora</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Jewish_girls_Samarkand_1900s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Jewish_girls_Samarkand_1900s.jpg/260px-Jewish_girls_Samarkand_1900s.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Jewish_girls_Samarkand_1900s.jpg/390px-Jewish_girls_Samarkand_1900s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Jewish_girls_Samarkand_1900s.jpg/520px-Jewish_girls_Samarkand_1900s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="972" data-file-height="869" /></a><figcaption>Twee Joodse meisjes in <a href="/wiki/Samarkand_(plaats)" title="Samarkand (plaats)">Samarkand</a> rond 1900</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Beth_Hatefutsoth3.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Beth_Hatefutsoth3.JPG/260px-Beth_Hatefutsoth3.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Beth_Hatefutsoth3.JPG/390px-Beth_Hatefutsoth3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Beth_Hatefutsoth3.JPG/520px-Beth_Hatefutsoth3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beth_Hatefutsoth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beth Hatefutsoth (de pagina bestaat niet)">Beth Hatefutsoth</a>, het museum van de Joodse diaspora, in <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Jodendom" title="Jodendom">Joodse</a> context betekent het woord diaspora de eerste verstrooiing van het Joodse volk over de antieke wereld van het <a href="/wiki/Midden-Oosten" title="Midden-Oosten">Midden-Oosten</a> als gevolg van de vernietiging van de eerste <a href="/wiki/Joodse_tempel" title="Joodse tempel">Tempel</a> van <a href="/wiki/Jeruzalem_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeruzalem (hoofdbetekenis)">Jeruzalem</a> rond 587 v.Chr. door de <a href="/wiki/Babyloni%C3%AB" title="Babylonië">Babyloniërs</a>. De grootste verspreiding, en nu over bijna de gehele wereld, namelijk <a href="/wiki/Noord-Afrika" title="Noord-Afrika">Noord-Afrika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Europa_(werelddeel)" title="Europa (werelddeel)">Europa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azi%C3%AB" title="Azië">Azië</a> en, na de <a href="/wiki/Middeleeuwen" title="Middeleeuwen">middeleeuwen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nieuwe_Wereld" title="Nieuwe Wereld">Amerika</a> begon echter na de mislukte Joodse opstand in 135 na Chr., die door <a href="/wiki/Sextus_Julius_Severus" title="Sextus Julius Severus">Julius Severus</a> werd neergeslagen. Kenmerkend was bij deze verspreiding dat men vrijwillig vertrok om elders een nieuw bestaan op te bouwen. De moderne beweging die de Joodse diaspora wil beëindigen is het <a href="/wiki/Zionisme" title="Zionisme">zionisme</a>, dat ontstond in de 19e eeuw, met destijds als belangrijkste woordvoerder <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl">Theodor Herzl</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Katholieke_diaspora">Katholieke diaspora</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaspora_(antropologie)&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Katholieke diaspora" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaspora_(antropologie)&action=edit&section=14" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Katholieke diaspora"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De situatie van de <a href="/wiki/Rooms-Katholieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katholieke Kerk">rooms-katholieken</a> in het noorden van <a href="/wiki/Nederland_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nederland (hoofdbetekenis)">Nederland</a> wordt wel beschouwd als katholieke diaspora.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dit geldt in het bijzonder voor het huidige <a href="/wiki/Bisdom_Groningen-Leeuwarden" title="Bisdom Groningen-Leeuwarden">bisdom Groningen</a>, omdat de katholieken in Noord-Nederland een kleine minderheid vormen. Ze zijn echter niet uit hun oorspronkelijk woongebied verdreven of vertrokken, zodat de term diaspora onterecht is. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Orthodoxe_diaspora">Orthodoxe diaspora</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaspora_(antropologie)&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Orthodoxe diaspora" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaspora_(antropologie)&action=edit&section=15" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Orthodoxe diaspora"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De orthodoxe diaspora is de verspreiding van <a href="/wiki/Oosters_christendom" title="Oosters christendom">oosters orthodoxe</a> Christenen vanaf de 20e eeuw. Buiten de van oorsprong oosterse patriarchaten zijn er nu overal ter wereld orthodoxen. Orthodoxen verlieten van oorsprong orthodoxe landen en trokken naar niet-orthodoxe landen in West-Europa, Amerika en Australië. Als gevolg hiervan verspreidde de orthodoxie zich over de gehele wereld. De orthodoxe diaspora is nu eigenlijk een foute term. Orthodoxen in West-Europa, Amerika en Australië waren van oorsprong afkomstig uit Oost-Europa en het Midden-Oosten, toen was de term juist. Maar toen de tweede generatie opgroeide, merkten zij dat ze deel uitmaakten van het land waar ze woonden en dat ze geen immigranten meer waren. De orthodoxe kerken zijn in deze landen, waaronder in Nederland, nog steeds georganiseerd als kerken in de diaspora. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sloveense_diaspora">Sloveense diaspora</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaspora_(antropologie)&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Sloveense diaspora" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaspora_(antropologie)&action=edit&section=16" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Sloveense diaspora"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Sloveense_diaspora" title="Sloveense diaspora">Sloveense diaspora</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>Term die in de Sloveense literatuur gebruikt wordt voor verschillende emigratiegolven. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Surinaamse_diaspora">Surinaamse diaspora</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaspora_(antropologie)&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Surinaamse diaspora" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaspora_(antropologie)&action=edit&section=17" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Surinaamse diaspora"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Surinaamse_diaspora" title="Surinaamse diaspora">Surinaamse diaspora</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Surinaamse_diaspora" title="Surinaamse diaspora">Surinaamse diaspora</a> verwijst naar groepen van gemigreerde Surinamers en opvolgende generaties die zich verwant voelen met hun Surinaamse herkomst. Begin 21e eeuw woont circa veertig procent van de eerste en tweede generatie Surinamers buiten Suriname. Geografisch bevinden zij zich vooral in <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a>, en verder in de <a href="/wiki/Cara%C3%AFben" title="Caraïben">Cariben</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB" title="België">België</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frans-Guyana" title="Frans-Guyana">Frans-Guyana</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Verenigde Staten</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tibetaanse_diaspora">Tibetaanse diaspora</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaspora_(antropologie)&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Tibetaanse diaspora" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaspora_(antropologie)&action=edit&section=18" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Tibetaanse diaspora"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Tibetaanse_diaspora" title="Tibetaanse diaspora">Tibetaanse diaspora</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_link">Externe link</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaspora_(antropologie)&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe link" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaspora_(antropologie)&action=edit&section=19" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe link"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171016071153/http://www.diaspora-centre.org/">The African Diaspora Policy Centre</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenties">Referenties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaspora_(antropologie)&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Referenties" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaspora_(antropologie)&action=edit&section=20" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Referenties"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frans_Tervoort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frans Tervoort (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tervoort, F.</a></span> (2007): <i>Ziel en zaligheid. Volksgeloof in Nederland en Vlaanderen</i>, Lannoo, p. 15</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tjebbe_de_Jong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tjebbe de Jong (de pagina bestaat niet)">Jong, T. de</a></span> (2006): <i>Katholiek leven in Noord-Nederland 1956-2006. Vijftig jaar bisdom Groningen</i>, Verloren, p. 78, 159, 230, 301</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Diasporas#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Diasporas">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Diasporas#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Diasporas">Diaspora</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diaspora_(antropologie)&oldid=67412661">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diaspora_(antropologie)&oldid=67412661</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Diaspora" title="Categorie:Diaspora">Diaspora</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Antropologie" title="Categorie:Antropologie">Antropologie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Joodse_geschiedenis" title="Categorie:Joodse geschiedenis">Joodse geschiedenis</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 21 apr 2024 om 12:24.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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