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class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-起源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#起源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>起源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-起源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-发展" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#发展"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>发展</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-发展-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地域风格" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地域风格"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>地域风格</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-地域风格-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关地域风格子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-地域风格-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-西班牙" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#西班牙"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>西班牙</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-西班牙-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-波兰立陶宛联邦" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#波兰立陶宛联邦"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>波兰立陶宛联邦</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-波兰立陶宛联邦-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-德國和奧地利" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#德國和奧地利"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>德國和奧地利</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-德國和奧地利-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他国家" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他国家"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>其他国家</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他国家-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-室内设计" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#室内设计"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>室内设计</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-室内设计-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-后期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#后期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>后期</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-后期-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关后期子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-后期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-苏格兰" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#苏格兰"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>苏格兰</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-苏格兰-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-英国" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#英国"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>英国</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-英国-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-美国" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#美国"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>美国</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-美国-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-苏联" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#苏联"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>苏联</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-苏联-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-纳粹德国" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#纳粹德国"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>纳粹德国</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-纳粹德国-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-今天" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#今天"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>今天</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-今天-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考文献子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">新古典主义建筑</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。44种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="عمارة كلاسيكية جديدة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عمارة كلاسيكية جديدة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquiteutura_neocl%C3%A1sica" title="Arquiteutura neoclásica – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Arquiteutura neoclásica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoklassik_memarl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Neoklassik memarlığı – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Neoklassik memarlığı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC_(%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Класіцызм (архітэктура) – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Класіцызм (архітэктура)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Неокласическа архитектура – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Неокласическа архитектура" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF-%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="নব্য-ধ্রুপদীয় স্থাপত্য – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নব্য-ধ্রুপদীয় স্থাপত্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoklasicisti%C4%8Dka_arhitektura" title="Neoklasicistička arhitektura – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Neoklasicistička arhitektura" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquitectura_neocl%C3%A0ssica" title="Arquitectura neoclàssica – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arquitectura neoclàssica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasicistn%C3%AD_architektura" title="Klasicistní architektura – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Klasicistní architektura" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B5%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Νεοκλασική αρχιτεκτονική – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νεοκλασική αρχιτεκτονική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Neoclassical architecture" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novklasika_arkitekturo" title="Novklasika arkitekturo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Novklasika arkitekturo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquitectura_neocl%C3%A1sica" title="Arquitectura neoclásica – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arquitectura neoclásica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uusklassitsism_(kunst)" title="Uusklassitsism (kunst) – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Uusklassitsism (kunst)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkitektura_neoklasikoa" title="Arkitektura neoklasikoa – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arkitektura neoklasikoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A6%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="معماری نئوکلاسیک – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="معماری نئوکلاسیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uusklassinen_arkkitehtuuri" title="Uusklassinen arkkitehtuuri – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Uusklassinen arkkitehtuuri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_n%C3%A9o-classique" title="Architecture néo-classique – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Architecture néo-classique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%95-%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%AA" title="אדריכלות נאו-קלאסית – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אדריכלות נאו-קלאסית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhitektura_neoklasicizma" title="Arhitektura neoklasicizma – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Arhitektura neoklasicizma" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsitektur_Neoklasik" title="Arsitektur Neoklasik – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Arsitektur Neoklasik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BDklass%C3%ADskur_st%C3%ADll" title="Nýklassískur stíll – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nýklassískur stíll" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architettura_neoclassica" title="Architettura neoclassica – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Architettura neoclassica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="新古典主義建築 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="新古典主義建築" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EA%B3%A0%EC%A0%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B1%B4%EC%B6%95" title="신고전주의 건축 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="신고전주의 건축" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasicizmo_architekt%C5%ABra" title="Klasicizmo architektūra – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Klasicizmo architektūra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Неокласична архитектура – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Неокласична архитектура" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoclassicistische_architectuur" title="Neoclassicistische architectuur – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Neoclassicistische architectuur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassisistisk_arkitektur" title="Klassisistisk arkitektur – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Klassisistisk arkitektur" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architektura_klasycystyczna" title="Architektura klasycystyczna – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Architektura klasycystyczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquitetura_neocl%C3%A1ssica" title="Arquitetura neoclássica – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arquitetura neoclássica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhitectura_neoclasic%C4%83" title="Arhitectura neoclasică – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Arhitectura neoclasică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0_XX_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Архитектура неоклассицизма XX века – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Архитектура неоклассицизма XX века" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasicistick%C3%A1_architekt%C3%BAra" title="Klasicistická architektúra – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Klasicistická architektúra" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Архитектура неокласицизма – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Архитектура неокласицизма" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyantik_(arkitektur)" title="Nyantik (arkitektur) – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nyantik (arkitektur)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="สถาปัตยกรรมฟื้นฟูคลาสสิก – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สถาปัตยกรรมฟื้นฟูคลาสสิก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkitekturang_Neoklasiko" title="Arkitekturang Neoklasiko – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Arkitekturang Neoklasiko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoklasik_mimari" title="Neoklasik mimari – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Neoklasik mimari" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Архітектура неокласицизму – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Архітектура неокласицизму" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoklassik_arxitektura" title="Neoklassik arxitektura – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Neoklassik arxitektura" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%E1%BA%BFn_tr%C3%BAc_T%C3%A2n_c%E1%BB%95_%C4%91i%E1%BB%83n" title="Kiến trúc Tân cổ điển – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kiến trúc Tân cổ điển" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="新古典主义建筑 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="新古典主义建筑" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="新古典主義建築 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="新古典主義建築" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q54111#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>此条目页的主題是歷史上的「Neoclassical architecture」風格和運動。关于當代的「New Classical architecture」運動，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="当代古典主义建筑">当代古典主义建筑</a></b>」。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width: 22em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align: left; float:right;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;">新古典主义建筑</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div style="background-color:#F9F9F9;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #AAAAAA;width:300px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:1px 0 0 1px"><div style="display:table;background-color:#F9F9F9;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Akademie_von_Athen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Akademie_von_Athen.jpg/149px-Akademie_von_Athen.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Akademie_von_Athen.jpg/224px-Akademie_von_Athen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Akademie_von_Athen.jpg/298px-Akademie_von_Athen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="11314" data-file-height="9749" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vue_a%C3%A9rienne_du_domaine_de_Versailles_par_ToucanWings_-_Creative_Commons_By_Sa_3.0_-_053.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Vue_a%C3%A9rienne_du_domaine_de_Versailles_par_ToucanWings_-_Creative_Commons_By_Sa_3.0_-_053.jpg/149px-Vue_a%C3%A9rienne_du_domaine_de_Versailles_par_ToucanWings_-_Creative_Commons_By_Sa_3.0_-_053.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Vue_a%C3%A9rienne_du_domaine_de_Versailles_par_ToucanWings_-_Creative_Commons_By_Sa_3.0_-_053.jpg/224px-Vue_a%C3%A9rienne_du_domaine_de_Versailles_par_ToucanWings_-_Creative_Commons_By_Sa_3.0_-_053.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Vue_a%C3%A9rienne_du_domaine_de_Versailles_par_ToucanWings_-_Creative_Commons_By_Sa_3.0_-_053.jpg/298px-Vue_a%C3%A9rienne_du_domaine_de_Versailles_par_ToucanWings_-_Creative_Commons_By_Sa_3.0_-_053.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4186" data-file-height="3140" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:#F9F9F9;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Virginia_Rotunda_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/University_of_Virginia_Rotunda_2006.jpg/149px-University_of_Virginia_Rotunda_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/University_of_Virginia_Rotunda_2006.jpg/224px-University_of_Virginia_Rotunda_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/University_of_Virginia_Rotunda_2006.jpg/298px-University_of_Virginia_Rotunda_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1482" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Facade_of_the_Panth%C3%A9on_de_Paris,_3_May_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Facade_of_the_Panth%C3%A9on_de_Paris%2C_3_May_2012.jpg/149px-Facade_of_the_Panth%C3%A9on_de_Paris%2C_3_May_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Facade_of_the_Panth%C3%A9on_de_Paris%2C_3_May_2012.jpg/224px-Facade_of_the_Panth%C3%A9on_de_Paris%2C_3_May_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Facade_of_the_Panth%C3%A9on_de_Paris%2C_3_May_2012.jpg/298px-Facade_of_the_Panth%C3%A9on_de_Paris%2C_3_May_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4770" data-file-height="3407" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="infobox-caption">從左到右：<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="雅典科学院">雅典科学院</a>、法國<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%9C%E5%AE%AB" title="小特里亚农宫">小特里亚农宫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%9C%86%E5%8E%85%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86" title="弗吉尼亚大学圆厅图书馆">弗吉尼亚大学圆厅图书馆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E8%B4%A4%E7%A5%A0" title="先贤祠">先贤祠</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;;"><span class="nowrap">年份</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">盛行于18-19世纪</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>新古典主义建筑</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Neoclassical architecture</span>），又稱<b>古典復興主義</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Classical revivalism</span>），是一种<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E9%A3%8E%E6%A0%BC" title="建筑风格">建筑风格</a>。18世纪中叶的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="新古典主义">新古典主义</a>运动后开始流行，作为对<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E5%8F%AF%E5%8F%AF" title="洛可可">洛可可</a>风格反构造装饰的反动，以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="巴洛克建筑">后期巴洛克</a>中一些仿古典特征的副产物。其纯粹的形式，主要源自于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="古希腊">古希腊</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="古罗马">罗马</a>建筑和<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%8B%89%E7%AC%AC%E5%A5%A7%E5%BC%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="帕拉第奧式建築">帕拉第奥式建筑</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="起源"><span id=".E8.B5.B7.E6.BA.90"></span>起源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：起源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pulteney_Bridge,_Bath_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Pulteney_Bridge%2C_Bath_2.jpg/220px-Pulteney_Bridge%2C_Bath_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Pulteney_Bridge%2C_Bath_2.jpg/330px-Pulteney_Bridge%2C_Bath_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Pulteney_Bridge%2C_Bath_2.jpg/440px-Pulteney_Bridge%2C_Bath_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2123" data-file-height="2999" /></a><figcaption>英格兰<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF_(%E8%90%A8%E9%BB%98%E5%A1%9E%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A1)" class="mw-redirect" title="巴斯 (萨默塞特郡)">巴斯</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%BC%E6%A9%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="帕特尼橋">帕特尼桥</a>，罗伯特·亚当</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BD%90%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E7%AC%AC%E7%BF%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="齐格弗里德·基第翁（页面不存在）">齐格弗里德·基第翁</a>的第一本书（1922年）使用了让人产生联想的标题《晚期巴洛克和浪漫的古典主义》，宣称“路易十六风格在形状和结构上构成了晚期巴洛克倾向的尽头，以古典主义作为其构架。”<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在某种意义上说，新古典主义建筑唤起人的情感，构图美丽，以逝去的遥远的古代世界作为娱乐，如同基第翁所认为的，是在浪漫主义感觉的框架之内。 </p><p>新古典主义是一种愿望的象征：回到<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="古希腊">古希腊</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="古罗马">古罗马</a>艺术的“纯洁”，以及在较小的程度上，回到16世纪<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="文艺复兴时期">文艺复兴时期</a>的古典主义，晚期巴洛克的源头。 </p><p>许多新古典主义建筑师受到<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89-%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="艾蒂安-路易·布雷">艾蒂安-路易·布雷</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E5%8B%92%E6%9D%9C" title="克洛德·尼古拉·勒杜">克洛德·尼古拉·勒杜</a>的影响。布雷及其学生的许多石墨建筑图纸效仿宇宙的永恒。布雷的想法与<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E8%92%99%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E5%85%8B" title="埃德蒙·伯克">埃德蒙·伯克</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B4%87%E9%AB%98_(%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="崇高 (哲学)（页面不存在）">崇高</a>的概念有某种关联。勒杜解决了建筑特征的概念，坚持建筑应该向观察者直接表达其功能。 </p><p>在18世纪初的一些欧洲建筑中可以发现有一种反洛可可的倾向，生动地体现于乔治王时代<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="不列颠">不列颠</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="爱尔兰">爱尔兰</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%8B%89%E7%AC%AC%E5%A5%A7%E5%BC%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="帕拉第奧式建築">帕拉第奥式建筑</a>，但是在仿古典的后期巴洛克建筑中也可发现，例如在巴黎<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E5%8A%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克劳德·佩劳（页面不存在）">克劳德·佩劳</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%B5%AE%E5%AE%AB" title="卢浮宫">卢浮宫</a>东翼，在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林">柏林</a>，甚至在罗马，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%8E%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亚历山德罗·加利莱（页面不存在）">亚历山德罗·加利莱</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="圣若望拉特朗大殿">圣若望拉特朗大殿</a>立面。这是一种健全的自我克制的建筑，在学术上选择“最好的”罗马模式，这种模式越来越多地可以通过幸存古罗马建筑的精密图样加以仔细研究。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="发展"><span id=".E5.8F.91.E5.B1.95"></span>发展</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：发展"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wfm_rsa_building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Wfm_rsa_building.jpg/220px-Wfm_rsa_building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Wfm_rsa_building.jpg/330px-Wfm_rsa_building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Wfm_rsa_building.jpg/440px-Wfm_rsa_building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="671" /></a><figcaption>苏格兰爱丁堡的<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="蘇格蘭皇家學院">苏格兰皇家学院</a>（1822-26），威廉·亨利·普莱费尔使用了希腊多立克八柱柱廊</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="新古典主义">新古典主义</a>首先在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a>产生影响，通过在罗马法兰西学院训练的一代法国艺术系学生，也受到了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="查尔斯·路易斯·克利斯沃尤（页面不存在）">查尔斯·路易斯·克利斯沃尤</a>的存在，以及<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="温克尔曼">温克尔曼</a>著作的影响。在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦">伦敦</a>，通过在巴黎学习的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E9%92%B1%E4%BC%AF%E6%96%AF" title="威廉·钱伯斯">威廉·钱伯斯</a>爵士、克利斯沃尤的学生<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E4%BA%9E%E7%95%B6" title="羅伯特·亞當">罗伯特·亚当</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%80%9C%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8%E4%BA%BA%E2%80%9D%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="“雅典人”詹姆斯·斯图尔特（页面不存在）">“雅典人”詹姆斯·斯图尔特</a>，后来的英国建筑师，例如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亨利·荷兰（页面不存在）">亨利·荷兰</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%A0%82%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小乔治·堂斯（页面不存在）">小乔治·堂斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%87%B7%E4%BA%9E%E7%89%B9" title="詹姆斯·懷亞特">詹姆斯·怀亚特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E6%A3%AE" title="托马斯·哈里森">托马斯·哈里森</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E6%81%A9" title="约翰·索恩">约翰·索恩</a>爵士在英国发展了这种风格。很快，这种风格也被<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a>等国的进步圈子所采纳。在巴黎，许多第一代的新古典主义建筑师接受过<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B-%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%9A%86%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雅克-弗朗索·布隆德尔（页面不存在）">雅克-弗朗索·布隆德尔</a>持续数十年的一系列典型法国传统的全面应用课程的培训。 </p><p>首先，在1760年代和1770年代，复古格调被移植到熟悉的欧洲形式中，例如在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%89%B9%E5%A5%91%E7%BA%B3" title="加特契纳">加特契纳</a>内部凯瑟琳二世的情人<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E6%88%88%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E6%88%88%E9%87%8C%E8%80%B6%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB" title="格里戈里·格里戈里耶维奇·奥尔洛夫">奥尔洛夫伯爵</a>的住所，由一位意大利建筑师和一群意大利粉刷工人设计。新古典主义的第二个浪潮，相当于拿破仑帝国的鼎盛时期，风格更为朴素，也更加有意识地复古。 </p><p>在法国，新古典主义的第一阶段表现为“路易十六风格”，包括的建筑师有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%82%E7%83%AD-%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="昂热-雅克·加布里埃尔（页面不存在）">昂热-雅克·加布里埃尔</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%9C%E5%AE%AB" title="小特里亚农宫">小特里亚农宫</a>，1762–68）；第二阶段称为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9D%A3%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A3%8E%E6%A0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="督政府风格（页面不存在）">督政府风格</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E9%A2%A8%E6%A0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="帝國風格">帝国风格</a>，代表作是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%A9%C2%B7%E5%A4%8F%E5%B0%94%E9%87%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="让·夏尔金（页面不存在）">让·夏尔金</a>无柱的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E5%87%AF%E6%97%8B%E9%97%A8" title="巴黎凯旋门">巴黎凯旋门</a>（1806年设计）。在英国，第一阶段以<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E4%BA%9E%E7%95%B6" title="羅伯特·亞當">罗伯特·亚当</a>的建筑为代表，第二阶段以<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E6%81%A9" title="约翰·索恩">约翰·索恩</a>爵士的建筑为代表。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地域风格"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E5.9F.9F.E9.A3.8E.E6.A0.BC"></span>地域风格</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：地域风格"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="西班牙"><span id=".E8.A5.BF.E7.8F.AD.E7.89.99"></span>西班牙</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：西班牙"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Museo_del_Prado_2016_(25185969599).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Museo_del_Prado_2016_%2825185969599%29.jpg/220px-Museo_del_Prado_2016_%2825185969599%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Museo_del_Prado_2016_%2825185969599%29.jpg/330px-Museo_del_Prado_2016_%2825185969599%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Museo_del_Prado_2016_%2825185969599%29.jpg/440px-Museo_del_Prado_2016_%2825185969599%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4045" data-file-height="3021" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" title="马德里">马德里</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="普拉多博物馆">普拉多博物馆</a>，胡安·德·比亚努艾瓦</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pulawy_palac_marynki.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Pulawy_palac_marynki.jpg/220px-Pulawy_palac_marynki.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Pulawy_palac_marynki.jpg/330px-Pulawy_palac_marynki.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Pulawy_palac_marynki.jpg/440px-Pulawy_palac_marynki.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1599" data-file-height="822" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%93%A6%E7%BB%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="普瓦维">普瓦维</a>的Marynka宫（1790-1794），克里斯蒂安·彼亚得雷·艾格纳</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>新古典主义归功于<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%8A%AA%E8%89%BE%E7%93%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胡安·德·比亚努艾瓦（页面不存在）">胡安·德·比亚努艾瓦</a>这个人物，他采用了<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E8%92%99%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E5%85%8B" title="埃德蒙·伯克">伯克</a>关于崇高和美的观念，来适应西班牙的气候与历史。他建造了<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="普拉多博物馆">普拉多博物馆</a>，这是由一个学院，一个礼堂和一个博物馆组成的建筑，分别有各自的入口。这是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="卡洛斯三世 (西班牙)">卡洛斯三世</a>雄心勃勃计划的一部分，他打算将马德里建成艺术与科学之都。在博物馆近旁，比亚努艾瓦又建造了天文台。他还在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%B0%94%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2" title="埃斯科里亚尔修道院">埃斯科里亚尔修道院</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B0%E8%83%A1%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF" title="阿兰胡埃斯">阿兰胡埃斯</a>为国王设计了一些避暑别墅，并且改建了<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" title="马德里">马德里</a>的主广场，以及其他一些重要作品。比亚努艾瓦的学生在西班牙扩展了新古典主义风格。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="波兰立陶宛联邦"><span id=".E6.B3.A2.E5.85.B0.E7.AB.8B.E9.99.B6.E5.AE.9B.E8.81.94.E9.82.A6"></span>波兰立陶宛联邦</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：波兰立陶宛联邦"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波兰古典主义（页面不存在）">波兰古典主义</a>的中心是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波兰</a>末代国王<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="斯坦尼斯瓦夫·奥古斯特">斯坦尼斯瓦夫二世</a>统治下的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%B2%99" title="华沙">华沙</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="维尔纽斯大学">维尔纽斯大学</a>是东欧另一个新古典主义建筑的重要中心，由著名建筑学教授马尔钦Knackfus、Laurynas Gucevičius和卡罗尔Podczaszyński领导。这种风格主要呈现于重要公共建筑，例如维尔纽斯大学天文台、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF" title="维尔纽斯">维尔纽斯</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE%E7%B4%90%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82" title="維爾紐斯主教座堂">主教座堂</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE%E7%B4%90%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BB%B3" title="維爾紐斯市政廳">市政厅</a>。在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="波兰立陶宛联邦">波兰立陶宛联邦</a>创作最著名的建筑师有多米尼克·梅里尼、扬·克里斯蒂安Kamsetzer、西蒙·博古米尔·楚格、雅各布·库比茨基、安东尼奥Corazzi、埃弗拉伊姆Szreger、克里斯蒂安·彼亚得雷·艾格纳和伯特尔·托瓦尔森。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="德國和奧地利"><span id=".E5.BE.B7.E5.9C.8B.E5.92.8C.E5.A5.A7.E5.9C.B0.E5.88.A9"></span>德國和奧地利</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：德國和奧地利"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brandenburger_Tor_abends.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Brandenburger_Tor_abends.jpg/220px-Brandenburger_Tor_abends.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Brandenburger_Tor_abends.jpg/330px-Brandenburger_Tor_abends.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Brandenburger_Tor_abends.jpg/440px-Brandenburger_Tor_abends.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林">柏林</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%83%E5%85%B0%E7%99%BB%E5%A0%A1%E9%97%A8" title="勃兰登堡门">勃兰登堡门</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E5%9B%BE%E5%8B%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗里德里希·施图勒（页面不存在）">弗里德里希·施图勒</a>和海因里希·施特拉克的<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E9%A4%A8" title="舊國家美術館">旧国家美术馆</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E7%94%B3%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE" title="卡爾·弗里德里希·申克爾">卡尔·弗里德里希·申克尔</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97%E6%97%A7%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="柏林旧博物馆">旧博物馆</a>，卡尔·格特哈德·朗汉斯的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%83%E5%85%B0%E7%99%BB%E5%A0%A1%E9%97%A8" title="勃兰登堡门">勃兰登堡门</a>等。 <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%A5%A5%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%BF%B0%E6%A3%AE" title="特奥费尔·翰森">特奧菲爾·漢森</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%A6" title="奥地利议会大厦">奧地利議會大廈</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%B9%9F%E7%B4%8D" title="維也納">維也納</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%89%B2%E5%A4%A7%E5%BB%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="金色大廳">金色大廳</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%B9%9F%E7%B4%8D%E8%AD%89%E5%88%B8%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E6%89%80" title="維也納證券交易所">維也納證券交易所</a>等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="其他国家"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E5.9B.BD.E5.AE.B6"></span>其他国家</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：其他国家"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hong_Kong_Court_of_Final_Appeal_18-08-2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Hong_Kong_Court_of_Final_Appeal_18-08-2023.jpg/250px-Hong_Kong_Court_of_Final_Appeal_18-08-2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Hong_Kong_Court_of_Final_Appeal_18-08-2023.jpg/375px-Hong_Kong_Court_of_Final_Appeal_18-08-2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Hong_Kong_Court_of_Final_Appeal_18-08-2023.jpg/500px-Hong_Kong_Court_of_Final_Appeal_18-08-2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%B5%82%E5%AF%A9%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E5%A4%A7%E6%A8%93" class="mw-redirect" title="香港終審法院大樓">香港终审法院大楼</a></figcaption></figure> <p>新古典主义建筑的例证包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E6%81%A9" title="约翰·索恩">约翰·索恩</a>爵士设计的伦敦英格兰银行，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%BA" title="华盛顿哥伦比亚特区">华盛顿哥伦比亚特区</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="美国国会大厦">美国国会大厦</a>。苏格兰建筑师<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%A2%85%E9%9A%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="查尔斯·卡梅隆（页面不存在）">查尔斯·卡梅隆</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A0%A1" title="圣彼得堡">圣彼得堡</a>为德国出生的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E5%8D%A1%E6%8D%B7%E7%90%B3%E5%A8%9C%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="叶卡捷琳娜二世">凯瑟琳大帝</a>设计了壮丽的意大利风格的内饰：这风格是国际化的。于1912年建成的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%B5%82%E5%AF%A9%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E5%A4%A7%E6%A8%93" class="mw-redirect" title="香港終審法院大樓">香港终审法院大楼</a>也是新古典主义建筑。 </p><p>意大利一直坚持洛可可风格，直到拿破仑制度带来了新的复古的古典主义，被年轻、进步、倾向共和的意大利城市居民作为一项政治声明来接受。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="室内设计"><span id=".E5.AE.A4.E5.86.85.E8.AE.BE.E8.AE.A1"></span>室内设计</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：室内设计"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Porvoo_-_W_Runeberg_Museum_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Porvoo_-_W_Runeberg_Museum_3.jpg/220px-Porvoo_-_W_Runeberg_Museum_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Porvoo_-_W_Runeberg_Museum_3.jpg/330px-Porvoo_-_W_Runeberg_Museum_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Porvoo_-_W_Runeberg_Museum_3.jpg/440px-Porvoo_-_W_Runeberg_Museum_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰">芬兰</a>城镇的木构建筑，经常采用新古典主义风格</figcaption></figure> <p>在室内，受到重新发现的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%9E%E8%B4%9D" title="庞贝">庞贝</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%BA%AB%E8%98%AD%E5%B0%BC%E5%A7%86" class="mw-redirect" title="赫庫蘭尼姆">赫库兰尼姆</a>古罗马遗址的启发，新古典主义使人看到真正的罗马建筑内部，这开始于1740年代后期，但是到1760年代才获得广泛接受。赫库兰尼姆的古物表明，即使是巴洛克建筑最复古的内部，或者<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E8%82%AF%E7%89%B9" title="威廉·肯特">威廉·肯特</a>最“罗马”的房间，都是基于<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1" title="巴西利卡">巴西利卡</a>和神庙的建筑外观，被翻转过来：三角墙式窗框变成了镀金镜子，壁炉顶部的神庙门面，现在看来十分夸张和荒谬。新的内饰力求真实再现古罗马，用真正内部的语汇，表现轻快的主题，雕刻下部雕带，饰以单独的奖章、花瓶、半身像其他图案，不再使用桂冠、丝带或细长的藤蔓花饰，也许用“庞贝红”、浅色或石头的本色。这种风格在法国最初只是巴黎人的风格，称为希腊风格（Goût grec），但并不是宫廷的风格。直到1774年年轻的国王登基，他的赶时髦的王后<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E6%89%98%E7%93%A6%E5%86%85%E7%89%B9" title="玛丽·安托瓦内特">玛丽·安托瓦内特</a>为宫廷带来了“<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD" title="路易十六">路易十六</a>风格”。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="后期"><span id=".E5.90.8E.E6.9C.9F"></span>后期</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：后期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>从大约1800年前后，新发现了大量的希腊建筑实例，可以通过蚀刻版画和雕版图看到，给予新古典主义新的推动力量，被称为“<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" class="mw-redirect" title="希腊复兴建筑">希腊复兴</a>”。整个19世纪及以后，新古典主义仍然是<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="学院艺术">学院艺术</a>的一股主要力量，是浪漫主义和<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%BE%B7%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88" class="mw-redirect" title="哥德復興">哥德复兴</a>的对立面。不过从19世纪后期起，新古典主义经常被认为是反现代的，在有影响的批评圈中甚至被认为是反动的。到19世纪中叶，一些欧洲城市 - 尤其是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A0%A1" title="圣彼得堡">圣彼得堡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="雅典">雅典</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林">柏林</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%B0%BC%E9%BB%91" title="慕尼黑">慕尼黑</a> - 被改造为名副其实的新古典主义建筑博物馆。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="苏格兰"><span id=".E8.8B.8F.E6.A0.BC.E5.85.B0"></span>苏格兰</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：苏格兰"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dugald_Stewart_Monument_-_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Dugald_Stewart_Monument_-_05.jpg/220px-Dugald_Stewart_Monument_-_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Dugald_Stewart_Monument_-_05.jpg/330px-Dugald_Stewart_Monument_-_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Dugald_Stewart_Monument_-_05.jpg/440px-Dugald_Stewart_Monument_-_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2726" data-file-height="3635" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1" title="爱丁堡">爱丁堡</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E4%BA%AD" title="杜格尔德·斯图尔特纪念亭">斯图尔特纪念亭</a></figcaption></figure> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="苏格兰">苏格兰</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" title="英格兰">英格兰</a>北部，哥特复兴风格的影响不太强烈，建筑师们继续发展威廉·亨利·普莱费尔的新古典主义风格。卡斯伯特Brodrick和亚历山大·汤姆逊的作品显示，到19世纪末，其结果是强大和古怪的。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="英国"><span id=".E8.8B.B1.E5.9B.BD"></span>英国</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：英国"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>，阿尔贝·理查森的作品是20世纪初对纯粹新古典主义设计的兴趣觉醒的原因。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文森特·哈里斯（页面不存在）">文森特·哈里斯</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E5%BE%B7%E8%82%96%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%8E%E9%9C%8D%E6%99%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布莱德肖·加斯与霍普（页面不存在）">布莱德肖·加斯与霍普</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%A9%E5%B0%94%E8%A5%BF%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佩尔西·托马斯（页面不存在）">佩尔西·托马斯</a>在两次世界大战之间的时期设计新古典主义风格的公共建筑。在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%9E%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="英属印度">英属印度</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E6%BA%AB%C2%B7%E9%AD%AF%E7%90%B4%E6%96%AF" title="埃德溫·魯琴斯">埃德温·鲁琴斯</a>爵士雄伟的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" title="新德里">新德里</a>城市规划标志着新古典主义的日落。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="美国"><span id=".E7.BE.8E.E5.9B.BD"></span>美国</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：美国"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerial_view_of_Lincoln_Memorial_-_east_side_EDIT.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Aerial_view_of_Lincoln_Memorial_-_east_side_EDIT.jpeg/220px-Aerial_view_of_Lincoln_Memorial_-_east_side_EDIT.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Aerial_view_of_Lincoln_Memorial_-_east_side_EDIT.jpeg/330px-Aerial_view_of_Lincoln_Memorial_-_east_side_EDIT.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Aerial_view_of_Lincoln_Memorial_-_east_side_EDIT.jpeg/440px-Aerial_view_of_Lincoln_Memorial_-_east_side_EDIT.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="3222" data-file-height="2158" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E8%82%AF%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E5%A0%82" title="林肯纪念堂">林肯紀念堂</a></figcaption></figure> <p>在美国建筑中，新古典主义是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国文艺复兴（页面不存在）">美国文艺复兴</a>运动（1880-1917）的一种表达。这种风格的一位先驱是英国出生的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="本杰明·亨利·拉特罗布" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Benjamin Henry Latrobe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AC%E6%9D%B0%E6%98%8E%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97%E5%B8%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="本杰明·亨利·拉特罗布（页面不存在）">本杰明·亨利·拉特罗布</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Henry_Latrobe" class="extiw" title="en:Benjamin Henry Latrobe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Benjamin Henry Latrobe</span></a></span>）</span></span>，他常被提及是美国第一位职业建筑师和美国建筑之父。美国的第一座罗马天主教<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82" title="主教座堂">主教座堂</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%8D%87%E5%A4%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%9C%9D%E5%9C%A3%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF" title="圣母升天国家朝圣地圣殿">巴尔的摩圣殿</a>，被许多专家认为是拉特罗布的杰作。 </p><p>新古典主义的最后表现阶段是<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%9C%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="布雜藝術">学院派建筑</a>（Beaux-Arts architecture，1885–1920年），在其最后阶段，在美国的大型公共建筑是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%BA" title="华盛顿哥伦比亚特区">华盛顿哥伦比亚特区</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E8%82%AF%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E5%A0%82" title="林肯纪念堂">林肯纪念堂</a>（1922年）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E9%A4%A8_(%E8%8F%AF%E7%9B%9B%E9%A0%93)" class="mw-redirect" title="國家美術館 (華盛頓)">美国国家艺术馆</a>（1937年）和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%8F%B2%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" title="美國自然史博物館">美国自然史博物馆</a>的罗斯福纪念堂（1936年）。 </p><p>新古典主义建筑在美国建筑得到广泛传播。同样，法国的革命政权，以及与此运动相关的<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="理性主义">理性主义</a>的总体趋向，使得在英美，新古典主义与<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="共和主义">共和主义</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E8%BF%9B%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="激进政治">激进主义</a>建立了联系，而<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%BE%B7%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" class="mw-redirect" title="哥德復興建築">哥德复兴建筑</a>则被视为代表<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="君主主義">君主主义</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="保守主义">保守主义</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="苏联"><span id=".E8.8B.8F.E8.81.94"></span>苏联</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：苏联"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shanghai_Exhibition_Center.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Shanghai_Exhibition_Center.jpg/220px-Shanghai_Exhibition_Center.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Shanghai_Exhibition_Center.jpg/330px-Shanghai_Exhibition_Center.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Shanghai_Exhibition_Center.jpg/440px-Shanghai_Exhibition_Center.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2144" data-file-height="1424" /></a><figcaption>上海展览中心，苏联新古典主义建筑在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>实例</figcaption></figure> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94" title="苏联">苏联</a>（1917-1991），新古典主义造就了<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%BC%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="斯大林式建筑">斯大林式建筑</a>。政治精英颇为欣赏新古典主义建筑，因为它能有效地展示国家权力，因此全国各处兴建了大量的新古典主义建筑。苏联建筑师有时倾向于过度使用古典主义建筑的元素，导致建筑物花哨俗气，以至于苏联新古典主义建筑被戏称为“婚礼蛋糕建筑”。最著名的苏联新古典主义建筑是<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E5%AE%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="苏维埃宫">苏维埃宫</a>，1931年拆除了<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科">莫斯科</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%91%E4%B8%96%E4%B8%BB%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82_(%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91)" class="mw-redirect" title="救世主大教堂 (莫斯科)">救世主大教堂</a>为其让路，但苏维埃宫最终没有建成，2000年又重建了大教堂。莫斯科的“<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%A7%90%E5%A6%B9_(%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91)" title="七姐妹 (莫斯科)">七姐妹</a>”也是新古典主义的经典作品。苏联新古典主义建筑还输出到其他苏联阵营国家和社会主义国家，著名例证有波兰华沙的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文化科学宫（页面不存在）">文化科学宫</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%95%E8%A7%88%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="上海展览中心">上海展览中心</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="纳粹德国"><span id=".E7.BA.B3.E7.B2.B9.E5.BE.B7.E5.9B.BD"></span>纳粹德国</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：纳粹德国"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="納粹建築">纳粹建筑</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="纳粹德国">德国</a>纳粹运动领袖首选的建筑风格，尤其得到了<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92" title="阿道夫·希特勒">阿道夫·希特勒</a>本人的欣赏。希特勒委托他喜爱的建筑师<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E4%BD%A9%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="阿尔伯特·斯佩尔">阿尔伯特·斯佩尔</a>规划重新设计柏林，使其成为一座由庄严的新古典主义建筑组成的城市，更名为<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B9%8B%E9%83%BD%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="世界之都日耳曼尼亚">世界之都日耳曼尼亚</a>，作为希特勒的千年帝国的中心。这些规划由于纳粹德国的灭亡和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="希特勒之死">希特勒的死亡</a>，没有能够实现<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="今天"><span id=".E4.BB.8A.E5.A4.A9"></span>今天</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：今天"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="当代古典主义建筑">当代古典主义建筑</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Schermerhorn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Schermerhorn.jpg/220px-Schermerhorn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Schermerhorn.jpg/330px-Schermerhorn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Schermerhorn.jpg/440px-Schermerhorn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1560" data-file-height="1170" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E7%BA%B3%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%9E" title="田纳西州">田纳西州</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E4%BB%80%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="纳什维尔">纳什维尔</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B0%A2%E9%BB%98%E9%9C%8D%E6%81%A9%E4%BA%A4%E5%93%8D%E4%B9%90%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="谢默霍恩交响乐中心（页面不存在）">谢默霍恩交响乐中心</a>，建于2006年</figcaption></figure> <p>今天，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>有些建筑，例如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B0%A2%E9%BB%98%E9%9C%8D%E6%81%A9%E4%BA%A4%E5%93%8D%E4%B9%90%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="谢默霍恩交响乐中心（页面不存在）">谢默霍恩交响乐中心</a>，仍然使用新古典主义风格建造。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>，许多建筑师热衷于新古典主义风格。两座大学图书馆，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%86%E5%85%B0%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="昆兰·特利（页面不存在）">昆兰·特利</a>设计的<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%91%E6%A1%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%94%90%E5%AE%81%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="剑桥大学唐宁学院">唐宁学院</a>梅特兰鲁滨逊图书馆和罗伯特·亚当建筑师事务所的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" title="賽克勒圖書館">赛克勒图书馆</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>表明，可以采取传统的方法，例如前一个实例；也可以采取非传统的方法，例如后一个实例。英国新建的新古典主义建筑大多数是私人住宅。弗朗西斯·约翰逊事务所专门从事建造新的乡村住宅<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>新古典主义建筑现在通常归入“传统建筑”范畴之下，由许多传统建筑群体的成员加以实施<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Space, Time and Architecture</i>（1961 ed.）p 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110708013905/http://akin.blog-city.com/welthauptstadt_germania.htm">Welthauptstadt Germania - Hilter's vision of a new Berlin</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-03-28</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://akin.blog-city.com/welthauptstadt_germania.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2011-07-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&rft.btitle=Welthauptstadt+Germania+-+Hilter%27s+vision+of+a+new+Berlin&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fakin.blog-city.com%2Fwelthauptstadt_germania.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.robertadamarchitects.com/">Robert Adam architects</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-12-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201002080648/http://www.robertadamarchitects.com/">存档</a>于2020-10-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&rft.btitle=Robert+Adam+architects&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.robertadamarchitects.com%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.countrylife.co.uk/property/guidescounty/article/110676/Finding_an_architect_in_Yorkshire.html">弗朗西斯·约翰逊事务所</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-05-20</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130920203512/http://www.countrylife.co.uk/property/guidescounty/article/110676/Finding_an_architect_in_Yorkshire.html">存档</a>于2013-09-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&rft.btitle=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E9%80%8A%E4%BA%8B%E5%8A%A1%E6%89%80&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.countrylife.co.uk%2Fproperty%2Fguidescounty%2Farticle%2F110676%2FFinding_an_architect_in_Yorkshire.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090412041601/http://www.taguk.net/">Traditional Architecture Group</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-05-20</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taguk.net/">原始内容</a>存档于2009-04-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&rft.btitle=Traditional+Architecture+Group&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taguk.net%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="来源"><span id=".E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>来源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <dl><dt>书籍</dt></dl> <ul><li>Hakan Groth. <i>Neoclassicism in the North</i></li> <li>Hugh Honour, <i>Neoclassicism</i></li> <li>David Irwin, <i>Neoclassicism</i>（in series Art and Ideas，Phaidon, paperback 1997）</li> <li>Stanislaw Lorentz. <i>Neoclassicism in Poland</i>（Series History of art in Poland）</li> <li>Thomas McCormick, 1991. <i>Charles-Louis Clérisseau and the Genesis of Neoclassicism</i>（Architectural History Foundation）</li> <li>Mario Praz. <i>On Neoclassicism</i></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相關多媒體資源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Neoclassical_architecture" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Neoclassical architecture">新古典主义建筑</a></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Template:%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E5%8F%B2" title="Template:建筑史"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E5%8F%B2" title="Template talk:建筑史"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E5%8F%B2" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:建筑史"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="建築史" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E5%8F%B2" title="建筑史">建築史</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">十九世紀前</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新石器时代建筑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neolithic architecture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新石器时代建筑（页面不存在）">新石器时代</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neolithic_architecture" class="extiw" title="en:Neolithic architecture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neolithic architecture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="古埃及建築">古埃及</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科普特建筑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Coptic architecture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科普特建筑（页面不存在）">科普特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coptic_architecture" class="extiw" title="en:Coptic architecture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Coptic architecture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="达罗毗荼建筑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dravidian architecture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%BE%E7%BD%97%E6%AF%97%E8%8D%BC%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="达罗毗荼建筑（页面不存在）">达罗毗荼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dravidian_architecture" class="extiw" title="en:Dravidian architecture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dravidian architecture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度教建筑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hindu architecture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教建筑（页面不存在）">印度教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_architecture" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu architecture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hindu architecture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度庙宇建筑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hindu temple architecture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%BA%99%E5%AE%87%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度庙宇建筑（页面不存在）">印度庙宇建筑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_temple_architecture" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu temple architecture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hindu temple architecture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="玛雅建筑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Maya architecture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E9%9B%85%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="瑪雅建築">玛雅</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_architecture" class="extiw" title="en:Maya architecture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Maya architecture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B9%E7%89%B9%E5%85%8B%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="阿兹特克建筑">阿兹特克建筑</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美索不达米亚建筑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Architecture of Mesopotamia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E7%B4%A2%E4%B8%8D%E8%BE%BE%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美索不达米亚建筑（页面不存在）">美索不达米亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_Mesopotamia" class="extiw" title="en:Architecture of Mesopotamia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Architecture of Mesopotamia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中部美洲建筑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mesoamerican architecture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中部美洲建筑（页面不存在）">中部美洲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoamerican_architecture" class="extiw" title="en:Mesoamerican architecture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mesoamerican architecture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿契美尼德建筑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Achaemenid architecture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%91%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿契美尼德建筑（页面不存在）">阿契美尼德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achaemenid_architecture" class="extiw" title="en:Achaemenid architecture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Achaemenid architecture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="古希臘建築">古希腊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="古羅馬建築">古罗马</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度建筑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Architecture of India"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度建筑（页面不存在）">印度</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_India" class="extiw" title="en:Architecture of India"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Architecture of India</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印加建筑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Inca architecture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印加建筑（页面不存在）">印加</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inca_architecture" class="extiw" title="en:Inca architecture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Inca architecture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="萨珊建筑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sassanid architecture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E7%8F%8A%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萨珊建筑（页面不存在）">萨珊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassanid_architecture" class="extiw" title="en:Sassanid architecture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sassanid architecture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%BC%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="拜占庭式建筑">拜占庭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="伊斯蘭建築">伊斯兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="摩尔式建筑">摩尔式建築</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="中國建築">中國建築</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="日本建築">日本建築</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="内瓦尔建筑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Newari architecture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="内瓦尔建筑（页面不存在）">内瓦尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newari_architecture" class="extiw" title="en:Newari architecture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Newari architecture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛教建筑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buddhist architecture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教建筑（页面不存在）">佛教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_architecture" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhist architecture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buddhist architecture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="索马里建筑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Architecture of Somalia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="索马里建筑（页面不存在）">索马里</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_Somalia" class="extiw" title="en:Architecture of Somalia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Architecture of Somalia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊朗建筑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Iranian architecture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊朗建筑（页面不存在）">波斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_architecture" class="extiw" title="en:Iranian architecture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Iranian architecture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E5%BC%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="前罗曼式建筑">前罗曼式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E5%BC%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="罗曼式建筑">罗曼式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%BC%E5%BC%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="諾曼式建築">諾曼式建築</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗曼-哥特式建筑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Romano-Gothic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC-%E5%93%A5%E7%89%B9%E5%BC%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗曼-哥特式建筑（页面不存在）">罗曼-哥特式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romano-Gothic" class="extiw" title="en:Romano-Gothic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Romano-Gothic</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E7%89%B9%E5%BC%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="哥特式建筑">哥特式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E5%8C%A0%E5%BC%8F%E9%A2%A8%E6%A0%BC" title="銀匠式風格">银匠式</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="曼努埃尔式建筑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Manueline"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%BC%E5%8A%AA%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曼努埃尔式建筑（页面不存在）">曼努埃尔式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manueline" class="extiw" title="en:Manueline"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Manueline</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="曷萨拉建筑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hoysala architecture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B7%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曷萨拉建筑（页面不存在）">曷萨拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoysala_architecture" class="extiw" title="en:Hoysala architecture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hoysala architecture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="毗奢耶那伽罗建筑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vijayanagara architecture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%97%E5%A5%A2%E8%80%B6%E9%82%A3%E4%BC%BD%E7%BD%97%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="毗奢耶那伽罗建筑（页面不存在）">毗奢耶那伽罗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijayanagara_architecture" class="extiw" title="en:Vijayanagara architecture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vijayanagara architecture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%81%AE%E5%A8%84%E5%85%B6%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="西遮娄其建筑">西遮娄其</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="文艺复兴建筑">文艺复兴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%8B%89%E7%AC%AC%E5%A5%A7%E5%BC%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="帕拉第奧式建築">歐洲帕拉第奧式建築</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="奧斯曼建築">奧斯曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%8D%A7%E5%84%BF%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="莫卧儿建筑">莫卧儿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="巴洛克建筑">巴洛克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%A2%E5%BE%B7%E9%BA%A5%E9%9B%85" title="畢德麥雅">毕德麦雅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E5%BC%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="复兴式建筑">复兴式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%BE%B7%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88%E5%BC%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="哥德復興式建築">哥特复兴式</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聯邦建築" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Federal architecture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聯邦建築（页面不存在）">聯邦建築</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_architecture" class="extiw" title="en:Federal architecture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Federal architecture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="历史主义 (艺术)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Historicism (art)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9_(%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93)" title="歷史主義 (藝術)">历史主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historicism_(art)" class="extiw" title="en:Historicism (art)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Historicism (art)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A0%E5%9F%BA%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="奠基時代">奠基時代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="巴洛克复兴建筑">巴洛克復興</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="新文藝復興建築">新文艺复兴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="古典主義建築">古典主义建筑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="古典主義">古典主義</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">新古典主义</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">十九世紀末至二十世紀中期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">十九世紀末</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="新艺术运动">歐洲新藝術運動</a>（1880–1910）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E5%9B%AD%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="田园学派">美國田園學派</a>（1880s–1930s）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%93%A5%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE" title="芝加哥建築學派">美國芝加哥學派</a>（1880s–1960s）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E9%9A%86%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="加泰隆尼亞現代主義">加泰隆尼亞現代主義</a>（1888–1911）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%A3%8E%E6%A0%BC%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="意大利自由风格建筑">意大利自由风格</a>（1890–1920）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">二十世紀初</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AA%E4%BE%86%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="未來主義建築">意大利未來主義</a>（1909–）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E7%BA%A6%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="简约古典主义">简约古典主义</a>（1910s–60s）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%9D%E9%A3%BE%E9%A2%A8%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="裝飾風藝術">裝飾風</a>（1910s–30s）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E9%A3%8E%E6%A0%BC%E6%B4%BE%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="荷兰风格派运动">荷兰风格派运动</a>（1910s–30s）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="表現主義建築" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Expressionist architecture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="表現主義建築（页面不存在）">表現主義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expressionist_architecture" class="extiw" title="en:Expressionist architecture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Expressionist architecture</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1918–1931）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%84%E6%88%90%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89_(%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF)" title="构成主义 (艺术)">俄羅斯建構主義</a>（1919–1931）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E8%B1%AA%E6%96%AF" title="包豪斯">德國包豪斯</a>（1919–1933）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="现代主义建筑">現代主義</a>（1920–）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%A2%A8%E6%A0%BC" title="國際風格">國際風格</a>（1920s–）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="功能主義建築">功能主義建築</a>（1920s–70s）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%A9%9F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="有機建築">有機建築</a>（1920s–）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%99%BB%E6%B5%81%E7%B7%9A%E5%9E%8B%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="摩登流線型建築">摩登流線型建築</a>（1920s–50s）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">三十年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="法西斯建築">意大利法西斯建築</a>（1930s–1940s）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="納粹建築">納粹建築</a>（1933–1945）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%BC%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="斯大林式建筑">蘇聯史太林式建築</a>（1930s–50s）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%A5%87%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="古奇建築">美國古奇建築</a>（1930s–70s）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">二十世紀中期至今</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">五十年代起</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%97%E9%87%8E%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="粗野主义">粗野主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="代謝運動">日本代謝建築</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="后现代主义建筑">後現代主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E9%AB%94%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="流體建築">流體建築</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%8A%80%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="高技建筑">高技建築</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">八十年代起</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E6%A7%8B%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="解構主義建築">解構主義建築</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鄉土建築" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vernacular architecture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A1%E5%9C%9F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="乡土建筑">鄉土建築</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vernacular_architecture" class="extiw" title="en:Vernacular architecture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vernacular architecture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="当代古典主义建筑">當代古典主義</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">千禧年代起</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="當代建築" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Contemporary architecture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%95%B6%E4%BB%A3%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="當代建築（页面不存在）">當代建築</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contemporary_architecture" class="extiw" title="en:Contemporary architecture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Contemporary architecture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="新未来主义">新未來主義</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關條目</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E5%8F%B2" title="建筑史">建築史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E9%A3%8E%E6%A0%BC%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="建筑风格年表">建築風格年表</a></li> 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