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vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Yapısı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yapısı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Yapısı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yapısı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Görevleri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Görevleri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Görevleri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Görevleri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="İçindekiler" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lizozom</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 75 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisosoom" title="Lisosoom - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lisosoom" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84" title="جسيم حال - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جسيم حال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizosomlar" title="Lizosomlar - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Lizosomlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Лізасома - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лізасома" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Лизозома - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лизозома" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE" title="লাইসোসোম - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লাইসোসোম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizosom" title="Lizosom - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Lizosom" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisosoma" title="Lisosoma - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lisosoma" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%86%D8%B3%DB%86%D9%85" title="لایسۆسۆم - Orta Kürtçe" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لایسۆسۆم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Orta Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyzozom" title="Lyzozom - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lyzozom" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysosom" title="Lysosom - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lysosom" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysosom" title="Lysosom - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lysosom" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CF%85%CF%83%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Λυσόσωμα - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λυσόσωμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysosome" title="Lysosome - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lysosome" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizosomo" title="Lizosomo - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lizosomo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisosoma" title="Lisosoma - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lisosoma" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BCsosoom" title="Lüsosoom - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lüsosoom" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisosoma" title="Lisosoma - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lisosoma" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%85" title="لیزوزوم - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لیزوزوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysosomi" title="Lysosomi - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lysosomi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysosome" title="Lysosome - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lysosome" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADseas%C3%B3m" title="Líseasóm - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Líseasóm" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisosoma" title="Lisosoma - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lisosoma" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leesosoom" title="Leesosoom - Man dili" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Leesosoom" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Man dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%95%D7%96%D7%95%D7%9D" title="ליזוזום - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ליזוזום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF" title="लयनकाय - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लयनकाय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizosom" title="Lizosom - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lizosom" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizosz%C3%B3ma" title="Lizoszóma - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lizoszóma" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%B4" title="Լիզոսոմ - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լիզոսոմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisosom" title="Lisosom - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lisosom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leysib%C3%B3la" title="Leysibóla - İzlandaca" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Leysibóla" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="İzlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisosoma" title="Lisosoma - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lisosoma" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BD%E3%82%BD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0" title="リソソーム - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リソソーム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisosom" title="Lisosom - Cava dili" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Lisosom" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Cava dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ლიზოსომები - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლიზოსომები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Лизосома - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Лизосома" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%86%8C%EC%A2%80" title="리소좀 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="리소좀" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AEzozom" title="Lîzozom - Kürtçe" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Lîzozom" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysosoma" title="Lysosoma - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lysosoma" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysosom" title="Lysosom - Lüksemburgca" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Lysosom" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lüksemburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisosoma" title="Lisosoma - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Lisosoma" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizosoma" title="Lizosoma - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lizosoma" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizosoma" title="Lizosoma - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lizosoma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Лизозом - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лизозом" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%82" title="ലൈസോസോം - Malayalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലൈസോസോം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisosom" title="Lisosom - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lisosom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysosom" title="Lysosom - Aşağı Almanca" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Lysosom" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysosoom" title="Lysosoom - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lysosoom" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysosom" title="Lysosom - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lysosom" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisos%C3%B2ma" title="Lisosòma - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lisosòma" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizosom" title="Lizosom - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lizosom" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisossomo" title="Lisossomo - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lisossomo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizozom" title="Lizozom - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lizozom" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Лизосома - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лизосома" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizozom" title="Lizozom - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lizozom" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B8" title="ලයිසොසෝම - Sinhali dili" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ලයිසොසෝම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhali dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysosome" title="Lysosome - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lysosome" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyzoz%C3%B3m" title="Lyzozóm - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lyzozóm" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizosom" title="Lizosom - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Lizosom" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizozomet" title="Lizozomet - Arnavutça" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lizozomet" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Arnavutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Лизозом - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лизозом" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisosom" title="Lisosom - Sunda dili" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Lisosom" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysosom" title="Lysosom - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lysosom" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இலைசோசோம் - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இலைசோசோம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="లైసోసోము - Telugu dili" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="లైసోసోము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Лизосома - Tacikçe" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Лизосома" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tacikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1" title="ไลโซโซม - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไลโซโซม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisosoma" title="Lisosoma - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lisosoma" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Лизосома - Tatarca" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Лизосома" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Лізосома - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лізосома" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizosoma" title="Lizosoma - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Lizosoma" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysosome" title="Lysosome - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lysosome" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E9%85%B6%E4%BD%93" title="溶酶体 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="溶酶体" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E9%85%B6%E4%BD%93" title="溶酶体 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="溶酶体" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E9%AB%94" title="溶體 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="溶體" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Lizozim" title="Lizozim">Lizozim</a> ile karıştırılmamalıdır.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Biological_cell.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Biological_cell.svg/350px-Biological_cell.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Biological_cell.svg/525px-Biological_cell.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Biological_cell.svg/700px-Biological_cell.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1466" data-file-height="891" /></a><figcaption>Tipik bir hayvan <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCcre" title="Hücre">hücresinin</a> yapı taşlarını (<a href="/wiki/Organel" title="Organel">Organellerini</a>) gösteren çizimi. :<br /> (1) <a href="/wiki/%C3%87ekirdek%C3%A7ik" title="Çekirdekçik">Çekirdekçik</a><br /> (2) <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCcre_%C3%A7ekirde%C4%9Fi" title="Hücre çekirdeği">Çekirdek</a><br /> (3) <a href="/wiki/Ribozom" title="Ribozom">Ribozomlar</a> (küçük noktalar)<br /> (4) <a href="/wiki/Vezik%C3%BCl" title="Vezikül">Vezikül</a><br /> (5) <a href="/wiki/Gran%C3%BCll%C3%BC_endoplazmik_retikulum" class="mw-redirect" title="Granüllü endoplazmik retikulum">Granüllü endoplazmik retikulum</a> (ER)<br /> (6) <a href="/wiki/Golgi_ayg%C4%B1t%C4%B1" title="Golgi aygıtı">Golgi aygıtı</a><br /> (7) <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCcre_iskeleti" title="Hücre iskeleti">Hücre iskeleti</a><br /> (8) <a href="/wiki/Gran%C3%BCls%C3%BCz_endoplazmik_retikulum" class="mw-redirect" title="Granülsüz endoplazmik retikulum">Granülsüz endoplazmik retikulum</a><br /> (9) <a href="/wiki/Mitokondri" title="Mitokondri">Mitokondriler</a><br /> (10) <a href="/wiki/Koful" title="Koful">Koful</a><br /> (11) <a href="/wiki/Sitoplazma" title="Sitoplazma">Sitoplazma</a><br /> (12) Lizozom<br /> (13) <a href="/wiki/Sentrozom" title="Sentrozom">Sentrozom</a> içindeki <a href="/wiki/Sentriyol" title="Sentriyol">Sentriyoller</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Lizozom</b>, ökaryotik hücrelerin <a href="/wiki/Sitoplazma" title="Sitoplazma">sitoplazmasında</a> bulunan, zarla çevrili, genellikle küçük, yuvarlak ve çapları 0,2-0,8 mikron arasında değişen yapılardır. İçerikleri <a href="/wiki/Asit" title="Asit">asidiktir</a> ve çeşitli sindirici enzimler içerirler. </p><p>Lizozomun görevleri; </p> <ol><li>Lizozomların en önemli görevi, hücre içindeki maddeleri sindirmektir.</li> <li>Hücrenin savunmasına karşı bir görev üstlenir.</li> <li>Enzimleri yaşlanmış olan molekül ve organelleri parçalar.</li> <li>Lizozom spermin baş kısmında bulunup yumurtanın delinmesini sağlar</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yapısı"><span id="Yap.C4.B1s.C4.B1"></span>Yapısı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lizozom&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Yapısı" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lizozom&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Yapısı"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lizozomlar <a href="/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve">Christian de Duve</a> tarafından, hücrenin <a href="/wiki/Elektron_mikroskobu" title="Elektron mikroskobu">elektron mikroskobuyla</a> incelenmesi sonucu bulunmuştur. De Duve, lizozomları tek kat zarla çevrelenmiş, içi homojen olmayan yoğun materyalle dolu oluşumlar olarak tanımladı. Araştırmalarla bunların içinde asit pH'de etkili 10-12 çeşit hidrolitik <a href="/wiki/Enzim" title="Enzim">enzimler</a> bulunmuştur. Bunlar arasında <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asit_fosfataz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asit fosfataz (sayfa mevcut değil)">asit fosfataz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asit_ribonukleaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asit ribonukleaz (sayfa mevcut değil)">asit ribonukleaz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asit_lipaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asit lipaz (sayfa mevcut değil)">asit lipaz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kollagenaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kollagenaz (sayfa mevcut değil)">kollagenaz</a> vb. enzimler vardır. Lizozomlar, <a href="/wiki/Alyuvar" title="Alyuvar">Eritrositler</a> dışındaki tüm memeli <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCcre" title="Hücre">hücrelerinde</a> görülürler. <a href="/wiki/Bitki" title="Bitki">Bitki</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Mantar" title="Mantar">mantar</a> türlerinde lizozomların işlevleri <a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/litik" class="extiw" title="wikt:litik">litik</a> <a href="/wiki/Koful" title="Koful">kofullar</a> tarafından görülür. Lizozomlar, hücre içinde <a href="/wiki/Golgi_ayg%C4%B1t%C4%B1" title="Golgi aygıtı">Golgi aygıtına</a> çok yakın bölgede granüller biçiminde belirir ve birim zarla kuşatılır, çünkü enzimleri Golgi aygıtı tarafından üretilir. Bunların <a href="/wiki/Endoplazmik_retikulum" title="Endoplazmik retikulum">endoplazmik retikulumu</a> ya da Golgi aygıtında meydana geldiği saptanmıştır. Herhangi bir nedenden dolayı lizozom zarı yırtılırsa içindeki <a href="/wiki/Sindirim" title="Sindirim">sindirim</a> enzimleri sitoplazmaya dağılır ve hücre sindirilir. Bu olaya <i><a href="/wiki/Otoliz" title="Otoliz">otoliz</a></i> ve lizozomun dokuyu sindirmesine de <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Histoliz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Histoliz (sayfa mevcut değil)">histoliz</a></i> denir. </p><p>Lizozom zarı hidrojen iyonlarını sitozolden lizozom lümenine pompalayarak, içerideki pH'nın pH 5'te tutulmasını sağlar. </p><p>Lizozomlar yaklaşık olarak 0,5 mikron çapında lipoprotein yapıda bir zarla çevrilidir. İçerisinde genellikle sindirimde kullanılan bazı enzimler vardır. İlk olarak bir farenin karaciğerinde keşfedilmiş, daha sonra alyuvarlar hariç diğer bütün hayvan hücrelerinde, özellikle vücut savunmasında görev alan akyuvarlarda ve de makrofajların içerisinde daha çok sayıda bulunduğu gözlenmiştir. Böyle olmasının sebebi makrofajların ve de akyuvarların vücut içerisinde karşılaştıkları yabancı maddeleri fagositoz yoluyla içlerine alıp sindirmelerinden kaynaklanır. Bunların dışında mantarlarda ve de mayalarda da benzeri organellerin olduğu saptanmıştır. Bakterilerdeyse lizozoma rastlanmamaktadır. Ancak içlerinde bazı sindirim enzimlerine rastlanmıştır. </p><p>Lizozomlar hücre içindeki sindirimden sorumludurlar. İçlerindeki enzimler çok etkili parçalayıcıdırlar. Eğer lizozomun zarı delinir ya da yırtılırsa lizozom otoliz olarak adlandırılan bir süreçle hücreyi sindirmeye başlar. Lizozom enzimleri ribozomlarda sentezlenerek ya endoplazmik retikulum aracılığıyla doğrudan doğruya ya da golgi aygıtı aracılığıyla dolaylı olarak paketlenerek, yani bir kesecik içerisine alınarak sitoplazmaya verilir, içi tanecikli, lamelli ya da homojen yapıda olabilirler. </p><p>Lizozomlar hücre içinde yaşlanmış, yıpranmış ya da işlevini yitirmiş organelleri sindirirler. Bu olayın nasıl gerçekleştiği henüz çözümlenememiştir. Ancak bazı hücrelerin sindirim kofullarının içerisinde ribozom ve mitokondrilere rastlanmıştır. Fazla A vitamininin kemiklerdeki ve kıkırdaktaki lizozom enzimlerini serbest bıraktığı ve dolayısıyla kemikleri kolay kırılır bir duruma geçirdiği; fakat yeterli miktarlarda da yaşlı hücreleri yok etmeyi sağladığı için genç kalmada yardımcı olduğu saptanmıştır. </p><p>Lizozom sürekli hareket içerisindedir. Kimi hücrelerin içerisinde sindirim yapar, kimisinin içerisinde işlevini yitirmiş organelleri yok eder, kimisinin de içerisine girmiş olan yabancı ve de zararlı mikroorganizmaları yok eder. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Görevleri"><span id="G.C3.B6revleri"></span>Görevleri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lizozom&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Görevleri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lizozom&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Görevleri"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lizozomların görevlerinin en önemlisi, hücre içi ve dışı kökenli maddelerin sindirimidir. Ayrıca intihar kesecikleri olarak bilinir. Enzimleri, yaşlanmış <a href="/wiki/Molek%C3%BCl" title="Molekül">molekül</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Organel" title="Organel">organelleri</a> parçalar. </p><p>Kurbağa larvasının kuyruğunun yok olması, hareketsiz kalan kasların erimesi, yaşlı dokuların, alyuvarların ve mikropların yok edilmesinde lizozom ve golgi aparatının enzimleri etkilidir. </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hücre_ve_organellerin_yapıları" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25548259">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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sistem</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCcre_zar%C4%B1" title="Hücre zarı">Hücre zarı</a> • <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCcre_%C3%A7ekirde%C4%9Fi" title="Hücre çekirdeği">Çekirdek</a> (ve <a href="/wiki/%C3%87ekirdek%C3%A7ik" title="Çekirdekçik">Çekirdekçik</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Endoplazmik_retikulum" title="Endoplazmik retikulum">Endoplazmik retikulum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Golgi_ayg%C4%B1t%C4%B1" title="Golgi aygıtı">Golgi aygıtı</a> • <a href="/wiki/Parentezom" title="Parentezom">Parentezom</a> • <a href="/wiki/Otofaji" title="Otofaji">Otofaji</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vezik%C3%BCl" title="Vezikül">Veziküller</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksozom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eksozom (sayfa mevcut değil)">Eksozom</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lizozom</a> • <a href="/wiki/Endozom" title="Endozom">Endozom</a> • <a 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style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Endosimbiyont" title="Endosimbiyont">Endosimbiyontlar</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mitokondri" title="Mitokondri">Mitokondri</a> • <a href="/wiki/Plastit" title="Plastit">Plastitler</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kloroplast" title="Kloroplast">Kloroplast</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kromoplast" title="Kromoplast">Kromoplast</a> • <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6koplast" title="Lökoplast">Lökoplast</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diğer internal</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/RNA" title="RNA">RNA</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ribozom" title="Ribozom">Ribozom</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vault_(organel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" 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