Un programme pour investir l'avenir

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class="fr-text--bold" data-published-date="21/06/2016"> Publi茅 le 21/06/2016</span><span class="fr-mx-1w">|</span><span data-modified-date="24/12/2021">Modifi茅 le 24/12/2021</span> </p> </div> <div class="fr-col-lg-2 contents-border-top"></div> </div> <section class="contents__content"> <div class="fr-col-lg-9 fr-col-offset-lg-1"> <div class="fr-grid-row fr-grid-row--gutters fr-pt-3w" data-module="titre"> <div class="fr-col"> <h1 class="fr-h1 fr-mb-1v" >Aux origines du Programme d'investissements d'avenir</h1> </div> </div> <div class="fr-grid-row fr-grid-row--gutters fr-my-1w" data-module="lien" > <div class="fr-col"><br /> Le 26 ao没t 2009, apr猫s le choc de la crise financi猫re de 2008, le Pr茅sident de la R茅publique Nicolas Sarkozy installe une commission co-pr茅sid茅e par les deux anciens Premiers ministres Alain Jupp茅 et Michel Rocard, charg茅e d鈥檌dentifier et d鈥櫭﹙aluer les besoins d鈥檌nvestissements d鈥檃venir. Le 19 novembre 2009 <a href="https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwjK-e_F4qbdAhWRblAKHQ7bCHIQFjAAegQIBBAC&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.info.gouv.fr%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fcontenu%2Fpiece-jointe%2F2014%2F08%2Frapport_juppe_rocard.pdf&usg=AOvVaw3quf4bfAUWc1OH5QgYVzNc">la commission rend son rapport</a>. Elle d茅termine sept priorit茅s strat茅giques et identifie 17 programmes d鈥檃ctions. Le 14 d茅cembre 2009 le Pr茅sident de la R茅publique annonce <strong>un plan d鈥檌nvestissement de 35 milliards d鈥檈uros</strong> portant sur 5 secteurs d茅finis comme prioritaires :</div> </div> <div class="fr-grid-row fr-grid-row--gutters fr-my-1w" data-module="lien" > <div class="fr-col"><ul> <li><strong>Enseignement sup茅rieur et formation ;</strong></li> <li><strong>Recherche ;</strong></li> <li><strong>Fili猫res industrielles et PME ;</strong></li> <li><strong>D茅veloppement durable ;</strong></li> <li><strong>Num茅rique.</strong></li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="fr-grid-row fr-grid-row--gutters fr-my-1w" data-module="lien" > <div class="fr-col">Le Programme d鈥檌nvestissements d鈥檃venir est ainsi officiellement lanc茅. Sa gestion en est confi茅e 脿 un <a href="https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000021725033&dateTexte=&categorieLien=id">Commissariat g茅n茅ral 脿 l鈥檌nvestissement</a> aupr猫s du Premier ministre. Le premier Commissaire g茅n茅ral, Ren茅 Ricol, est <a href="https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000021757074&dateTexte=&categorieLien=id">nomm茅 le 22 janvier 2010</a>, ainsi qu鈥檜n comit茅 de surveillance co-pr茅sid茅 par Alain Jupp茅 et Michel Rocard. La loi de finances rectificative du 9 mars 2010 adopte le PIA 1, dot茅 de 35 milliards d鈥檈uros.</div> </div> <div class="fr-grid-row fr-grid-row--gutters fr-pt-3w" data-module="titre"> <div class="fr-col"> <h1 class="fr-h1 fr-mb-1v" >Le PIA, un programme strat茅gique r茅affirm茅 d'ann茅e en ann茅e 聽</h1> </div> </div> <div class="fr-grid-row fr-grid-row--gutters fr-my-1w" data-module="lien" > <div class="fr-col">Le 6 juin 2012, Louis Gallois est <a href="https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000025984412&dateTexte=&categorieLien=id">nomm茅 Commissaire g茅n茅ral 脿 l鈥檌nvestissement</a>. Le Premier ministre Jean-Marc Ayrault annonce alors, <strong>le 9 juillet 2013, un deuxi猫me volet pour le Programme d鈥檌nvestissements d鈥檃venir de 12 milliards d鈥檈uros</strong>, dont 50% concernent directement ou indirectement la transition 茅nerg茅tique. Le PIA 2 est officiellement adopt茅 par la loi de finances 2014.</div> </div> <div class="fr-grid-row fr-grid-row--gutters fr-my-1w" data-module="lien" > <div class="fr-col">Le 23 avril 2014, Louis Schweitzer est <a href="https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000028870906&dateTexte=&categorieLien=id">nomm茅 Commissaire g茅n茅ral 脿 l鈥檌nvestissement</a> et 2 ans plus tard, en juin 2016, le Pr茅sident Fran莽ois Hollande pr茅sente <strong>le troisi猫me volet du Programme d鈥檌nvestissements d鈥檃venir, dot茅 de 10 milliards d鈥檈uros</strong> qui se concentre sur l鈥檈nseignement et la recherche, la valorisation de la recherche et la modernisation des entreprises. La loi de finances 2017 approuve le PIA 3.</div> </div> <div class="fr-grid-row fr-grid-row--gutters fr-my-1w" data-module="lien" > <div class="fr-col">Le 25 septembre 2017, le Premier ministre Edouard Philippe <a href="/grand-plan-d-investissement-57-milliards-d-euros-d-investissement-public-sur-le-quinquennat">annonce le 芦 Grand plan d鈥檌nvestissement 禄</a> (GPI) voulu par le Pr茅sident de la R茅publique Emmanuel Macron. Se basant sur le <a href="/partage/9535-rapport-de-m-jean-pisani-ferry">rapport de l鈥櫭ヽonomiste Jean Pisani-Ferry</a> remis au Premier ministre le 19 septembre 2017, il repr茅sente <strong>57 milliards d鈥檈uros sur 5 ans</strong> et se concentrera sur la transition 茅cologique, la construction d鈥檜ne soci茅t茅 de comp茅tences, le renforcement de la comp茅titivit茅 de l'innovation et le d茅veloppement de l'Etat de l'芒ge num茅rique. Le PIA 3 s鈥檌nt猫gre dans ce plan. Le 19 d茅cembre 2017, sa mission s鈥櫭﹍argissant au GPI, le Commissariat g茅n茅ral 脿 l鈥檌nvestissement <a href="https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/eli/decret/2017/12/18/2017-1706/jo">se transforme en Secr茅tariat g茅n茅ral pour l鈥檌nvestissement</a>, tout en gardant son rattachement au Premier ministre.</div> </div> <div class="fr-grid-row fr-grid-row--gutters fr-my-1w image" data-module="image"> <div class="fr-col-12"> <figure class="fr-content-media fr-my-0" role="group" aria-label="Visuel - Source : " id=image-b92ada95-6045-4eb3-8480-b66d02fab11d> <div class="fr-content-media__img"> <button aria-label="Agrandir le visuel" class="fr-p-0 button-modal-img" id=button-open-b92ada95-6045-4eb3-8480-b66d02fab11d data-fr-opened="false" aria-controls="image-b92ada95-6045-4eb3-8480-b66d02fab11d-modal"> <img class="fr-responsive-img" src="https://www.info.gouv.fr/upload/media/organization/0001/01/sites_default_files_contenu_illustration_2020_06_histo_def.png" alt="Visuel"> <span class="fr-btn fr-btn--secondary fr-btn--sm fr-icon-fullscreen-line fr-icon--sm fr-btn--icon-right fr-background-default--grey" id=button-span-b92ada95-6045-4eb3-8480-b66d02fab11d>Agrandir le visuel</span> </button> </div> </figure> <dialog id="image-b92ada95-6045-4eb3-8480-b66d02fab11d-modal" class="fr-modal" aria-labelledby="image-b92ada95-6045-4eb3-8480-b66d02fab11d-modal-title" role="dialog"> <div class="fr-container fr-container--fluid fr-container-md"> <div class="fr-grid-row fr-grid-row--center"> <div class="fr-col-12 fr-col-md-10"> <div class="fr-modal__body"> <div class="fr-modal__header"> <button class="fr-btn--close fr-btn" aria-controls="image-b92ada95-6045-4eb3-8480-b66d02fab11d-modal" id="image-b92ada95-6045-4eb3-8480-b66d02fab11d-modal-button-close" title="Fermer"> Fermer </button> </div> <div class="fr-modal__content"> <figure role="group" class="fr-content-media fr-my-0" id="image-b92ada95-6045-4eb3-8480-b66d02fab11d-modal-media" aria-label="Visuel - "> <div class="fr-content-media__img"> <h3 id="image-b92ada95-6045-4eb3-8480-b66d02fab11d-modal-title" class="fr-modal__title fr-mb-0"> <img class="fr-responsive-img" src="https://www.info.gouv.fr/upload/media/organization/0001/01/sites_default_files_contenu_illustration_2020_06_histo_def.png" alt="Visuel" /> </h3> </div> <figcaption class="fr-content-media__caption"> <span class="fr-sr-only">Visuel - </span> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </dialog> </div> </div> <div class="fr-grid-row fr-grid-row--gutters fr-my-1w" data-module="lien" > <div class="fr-col"><br /> <strong>L'茅valuation du PIA, apr猫s 10 ans d'existence</strong></div> </div> <div class="fr-grid-row fr-grid-row--gutters fr-my-1w" data-module="lien" > <div class="fr-col">Le 3 janvier 2018, Guillaume Boudy est <a href="https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000036375919&categorieLien=id">nomm茅 Secr茅taire g茅n茅ral pour l鈥檌nvestissement</a> et le 21 juin 2018, <a href="/partage/10316-discours-a-l-institut-de-recherche-technologique">lors d'un d茅placement 脿 l'Institut de recherche technologique de Metz</a>, le Premier ministre Edouard Philippe installe officiellement le nouveau Comit茅 de surveillance, qui 茅largit ses missions au Grand plan d'investissement.聽 <strong>Le Comit茅 de surveillance, d茅sormais pr茅sid茅 par Mme Patricia Barbizet, remet <a href="/upload/media/organization/0001/01/sites_default_files_contenu_piece-jointe_2020_07__web_eval_pia_2019_rapport_vdef_complet_20191218_x.pdf">le rapport d'茅valuation des premiers volets du PIA au Premier ministre le 19 d茅cembre 2019</a></strong>, ouvrant la r茅flexion pour un futur programme d'investissements strat茅giques d猫s 2020, ann茅e des 10 ans de ce programme exceptionnel.</div> </div> <div class="fr-grid-row fr-grid-row--gutters fr-my-1w image" data-module="image"> <div class="fr-col-12"> <figure class="fr-content-media fr-my-0" role="group" aria-label="Visuel - Source : " id=image-a9356f4a-1465-4ff0-ac1b-d09100b37440> <div class="fr-content-media__img"> <button aria-label="Agrandir le visuel" class="fr-p-0 button-modal-img" id=button-open-a9356f4a-1465-4ff0-ac1b-d09100b37440 data-fr-opened="false" aria-controls="image-a9356f4a-1465-4ff0-ac1b-d09100b37440-modal"> <img class="fr-responsive-img" src="https://www.info.gouv.fr/upload/media/organization/0001/01/sites_default_files_contenu_illustration_2020_06_pia_story.png" alt="Visuel"> <span class="fr-btn fr-btn--secondary fr-btn--sm fr-icon-fullscreen-line fr-icon--sm fr-btn--icon-right fr-background-default--grey" id=button-span-a9356f4a-1465-4ff0-ac1b-d09100b37440>Agrandir le visuel</span> </button> </div> </figure> <dialog id="image-a9356f4a-1465-4ff0-ac1b-d09100b37440-modal" class="fr-modal" aria-labelledby="image-a9356f4a-1465-4ff0-ac1b-d09100b37440-modal-title" role="dialog"> <div class="fr-container fr-container--fluid fr-container-md"> <div class="fr-grid-row fr-grid-row--center"> <div class="fr-col-12 fr-col-md-10"> <div class="fr-modal__body"> <div class="fr-modal__header"> <button class="fr-btn--close fr-btn" aria-controls="image-a9356f4a-1465-4ff0-ac1b-d09100b37440-modal" id="image-a9356f4a-1465-4ff0-ac1b-d09100b37440-modal-button-close" title="Fermer"> Fermer </button> </div> <div class="fr-modal__content"> <figure role="group" class="fr-content-media fr-my-0" id="image-a9356f4a-1465-4ff0-ac1b-d09100b37440-modal-media" aria-label="Visuel - 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