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href="#Ontstaan_van_het_Belgische_Koninkrijk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ontstaan van het Belgische Koninkrijk</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ontstaan_van_het_Belgische_Koninkrijk-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ontstaan van het Belgische Koninkrijk-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ontstaan_van_het_Belgische_Koninkrijk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Duits_koninklijk_bloed" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Duits_koninklijk_bloed"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Duits koninklijk bloed</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Duits_koninklijk_bloed-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Huwelijkspolitiek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Huwelijkspolitiek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Huwelijkspolitiek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Huwelijkspolitiek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Koning_der_Belgen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Koning_der_Belgen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Koning der Belgen</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Koning_der_Belgen-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Koning der Belgen-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Koning_der_Belgen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Plichten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plichten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Plichten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plichten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rechten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rechten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Rechten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rechten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prins_van_België" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prins_van_België"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Prins van België</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prins_van_België-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dynastieke_titels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dynastieke_titels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Dynastieke titels</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dynastieke_titels-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Dynastieke titels-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dynastieke_titels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hertog_van_Brabant_en_Graaf_van_Vlaanderen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hertog_van_Brabant_en_Graaf_van_Vlaanderen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Hertog van Brabant en Graaf van Vlaanderen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hertog_van_Brabant_en_Graaf_van_Vlaanderen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Graaf_van_Henegouwen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Graaf_van_Henegouwen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Graaf van Henegouwen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Graaf_van_Henegouwen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prins_van_Luik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prins_van_Luik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Prins van Luik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prins_van_Luik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Andere_dynastieke_titels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Andere_dynastieke_titels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Andere dynastieke titels</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Andere_dynastieke_titels-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Andere dynastieke titels-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Andere_dynastieke_titels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Koninklijke_prins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Koninklijke_prins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Koninklijke prins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Koninklijke_prins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prinsen_van_Réthy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prinsen_van_Réthy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Prinsen van Réthy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prinsen_van_Réthy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Titulatuur_aan_het_Belgische_Hof" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Titulatuur_aan_het_Belgische_Hof"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Titulatuur aan het Belgische Hof</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Titulatuur_aan_het_Belgische_Hof-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_Koningen_der_Belgen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_Koningen_der_Belgen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>De Koningen der Belgen</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-De_Koningen_der_Belgen-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>De Koningen der Belgen-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-De_Koningen_der_Belgen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Beknopte_stamboom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beknopte_stamboom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Beknopte stamboom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beknopte_stamboom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Troonopvolging" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Troonopvolging"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Troonopvolging</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Troonopvolging-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Koloniaal_verleden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Koloniaal_verleden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Koloniaal verleden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Koloniaal_verleden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Noten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Belgische monarchie</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 29 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgiese_monargie" title="Belgiese monargie – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Belgiese monargie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belga_Cyning" title="Belga Cyning – Oudengels" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Belga Cyning" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Oudengels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7" title="ملكية بلجيكا – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ملكية بلجيكا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgick%C3%A1_monarchie" title="Belgická monarchie – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Belgická monarchie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brenhiniaeth_Gwlad_Belg" title="Brenhiniaeth Gwlad Belg – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Brenhiniaeth Gwlad Belg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgische_Monarchie" title="Belgische Monarchie – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Belgische Monarchie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%92%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Μοναρχία του Βελγίου – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μοναρχία του Βελγίου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy_of_Belgium" title="Monarchy of Belgium – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Monarchy of Belgium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkio_de_Belgio" title="Monarkio de Belgio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Monarkio de Belgio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarqu%C3%ADa_de_B%C3%A9lgica" title="Monarquía de Bélgica – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Monarquía de Bélgica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgikako_monarkia" title="Belgikako monarkia – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Belgikako monarkia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%84%DA%98%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="سلطنت بلژیک – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سلطنت بلژیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchie_belge" title="Monarchie belge – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Monarchie belge" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_monarcas_belgas" title="Lista de monarcas belgas – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lista de monarcas belgas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%99%D7%AA" title="המלוכה הבלגית – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המלוכה הבלגית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Բելգիայի միապետություն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բելգիայի միապետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarki_Belgia" title="Monarki Belgia – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Monarki Belgia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgias_monark" title="Belgias monark – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Belgias monark" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarquia_da_B%C3%A9lgica" title="Monarquia da Bélgica – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Monarquia da Bélgica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarhia_%C3%AEn_Belgia" title="Monarhia în Belgia – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Monarhia în Belgia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%9A_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80" title="බෙල්ජියමේ රාජාණ්ඩුව – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බෙල්ජියමේ රාජාණ්ඩුව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy_of_Belgium" title="Monarchy of Belgium – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Monarchy of Belgium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkia_e_Belgjik%C3%ABs" title="Monarkia e Belgjikës – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Monarkia e Belgjikës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgiens_monarki" title="Belgiens monarki – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Belgiens monarki" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="พระมหากษัตริย์เบลเยียม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระมหากษัตริย์เบลเยียม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_King_of_the_Belgians.svg/260px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_King_of_the_Belgians.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="291" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_King_of_the_Belgians.svg/390px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_King_of_the_Belgians.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_King_of_the_Belgians.svg/520px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_King_of_the_Belgians.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="972" data-file-height="1089" /></a><figcaption>Wapenschild van de Koning der Belgen</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:AD_2023_-_Throne_of_the_King_of_the_Belgians.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/AD_2023_-_Throne_of_the_King_of_the_Belgians.jpg/260px-AD_2023_-_Throne_of_the_King_of_the_Belgians.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/AD_2023_-_Throne_of_the_King_of_the_Belgians.jpg/390px-AD_2023_-_Throne_of_the_King_of_the_Belgians.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/AD_2023_-_Throne_of_the_King_of_the_Belgians.jpg/520px-AD_2023_-_Throne_of_the_King_of_the_Belgians.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1360" data-file-height="1123" /></a><figcaption>Troon van de Koning der Belgen, 2023.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Leopold_portret_winterhalter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Leopold_portret_winterhalter.jpg/260px-Leopold_portret_winterhalter.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="445" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Leopold_portret_winterhalter.jpg/390px-Leopold_portret_winterhalter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Leopold_portret_winterhalter.jpg/520px-Leopold_portret_winterhalter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1360" data-file-height="2330" /></a><figcaption>Koning Leopold I, de stamvader van de Belgische dynastie</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:The_Belgian_Constitution-Leopold_I.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/The_Belgian_Constitution-Leopold_I.JPG/260px-The_Belgian_Constitution-Leopold_I.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="395" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/The_Belgian_Constitution-Leopold_I.JPG/390px-The_Belgian_Constitution-Leopold_I.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/The_Belgian_Constitution-Leopold_I.JPG 2x" data-file-width="417" data-file-height="633" /></a><figcaption>Koning Leopold met de constitutie en de Kroon</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5_(Palais_Royal_de_Bruxelles,_Koninklijk_Paleis_van_Brussel)_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5_%28Palais_Royal_de_Bruxelles%2C_Koninklijk_Paleis_van_Brussel%29_-_panoramio.jpg/260px-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5_%28Palais_Royal_de_Bruxelles%2C_Koninklijk_Paleis_van_Brussel%29_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5_%28Palais_Royal_de_Bruxelles%2C_Koninklijk_Paleis_van_Brussel%29_-_panoramio.jpg/390px-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5_%28Palais_Royal_de_Bruxelles%2C_Koninklijk_Paleis_van_Brussel%29_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5_%28Palais_Royal_de_Bruxelles%2C_Koninklijk_Paleis_van_Brussel%29_-_panoramio.jpg/520px-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5_%28Palais_Royal_de_Bruxelles%2C_Koninklijk_Paleis_van_Brussel%29_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Het <a href="/wiki/Koninklijk_Paleis_van_Brussel" title="Koninklijk Paleis van Brussel">Koninklijk Paleis van Brussel</a></figcaption></figure> <p>De <b>Belgische monarchie</b> ontstond in <a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a> toen <a href="/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="België (hoofdbetekenis)">België</a>, na de op Noordelijke Nederlanden bevochten onafhankelijkheid, een eigen koninkrijk vormde. De koningstitel werd toebedacht aan <a href="/wiki/Leopold_I_van_Belgi%C3%AB" title="Leopold I van België">Leopold van Saksen-Coburg en Gotha</a>, die – naar het idee van de <a href="/wiki/Volksmonarchie" title="Volksmonarchie">volksmonarchie</a> – <i>Koning der Belgen</i> werd. Na hem regeerden <a href="/wiki/Leopold_II_van_Belgi%C3%AB" title="Leopold II van België">Leopold II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_I_van_Belgi%C3%AB" title="Albert I van België">Albert I</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leopold_III_van_Belgi%C3%AB" title="Leopold III van België">Leopold III</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boudewijn_van_Belgi%C3%AB_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boudewijn van België (hoofdbetekenis)">Boudewijn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_II_van_Belgi%C3%AB" title="Albert II van België">Albert II</a> en <a href="/wiki/Filip_van_Belgi%C3%AB" title="Filip van België">Filip</a>. Met uitzondering van Leopold I, die <a href="/wiki/Lutheranisme" title="Lutheranisme">luthers</a> bleef, zijn de Belgische vorsten <a href="/wiki/Rooms-katholicisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Rooms-katholicisme">rooms-katholiek</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ontstaan_van_het_Belgische_Koninkrijk">Ontstaan van het Belgische Koninkrijk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgische_monarchie&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Ontstaan van het Belgische Koninkrijk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgische_monarchie&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Ontstaan van het Belgische Koninkrijk"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Zuidelijke Nederlanden maakten deel uit van het <a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk_der_Nederlanden" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk der Nederlanden">Verenigd Koninkrijk der Nederlanden</a>. Na de <a href="/wiki/Belgische_onafhankelijkheid" class="mw-redirect" title="Belgische onafhankelijkheid">Belgische onafhankelijkheid</a> koos het land voor een constitutionele monarchie. De natie trachtte een staatshoofd te vinden dat aanvaardbaar was voor de grote mogendheden in Europa. Door het <a href="/wiki/Nationaal_Congres_(Belgi%C3%AB)" title="Nationaal Congres (België)">Nationaal Congres</a> werd op 3 februari 1831 de zestienjarige <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_van_Orl%C3%A9ans_(hertog_van_Nemours)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lodewijk van Orléans (hertog van Nemours)">Lodewijk Karel van Orléans</a> aangewezen als troonopvolger. Hij versloeg in de stemming de twintigjarige <a href="/wiki/August_van_Leuchtenberg" title="August van Leuchtenberg">August van Leuchtenberg</a>, zoon van <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleons</a> stiefzoon <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_de_Beauharnais" title="Eugène de Beauharnais">Eugène de Beauharnais</a>. In de stemming van het Nationaal Congres eindigde <a href="/wiki/Karel_van_Oostenrijk-Teschen" title="Karel van Oostenrijk-Teschen">Karel van Oostenrijk-Teschen</a> als derde. Geen van deze drie kandidaten viel in de smaak bij de internationale mogendheden, die nauw betrokken waren bij de vormgeving van het Belgisch koninkrijk. Ook in beeld was de Nederlandse kroonprins <a href="/wiki/Willem_II_der_Nederlanden" title="Willem II der Nederlanden">Willem</a>, die het Nationaal Congres vooral bekoorde vanwege zijn vermeende liberale opvattingen. </p><p>Op 24 november 1830 nam het Nationaal Congres een decreet aan betreffende de eeuwige uitsluiting van de familie Van Oranje-Nassau van enige macht in België. </p><p>Uiteindelijk wist <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lebeau" title="Joseph Lebeau">Joseph Lebeau</a> met succes de kandidatuur te bepleiten van prins <a href="/wiki/Leopold_I_van_Belgi%C3%AB" title="Leopold I van België">Leopold van Saksen-Coburg-Saalfeld</a>, weduwnaar aan het Britse hof. Niet zonder aarzelingen, die vooral betrekking hadden op het - in zijn ogen - verfoeilijke <i>democratisch</i> gehalte van de grondwet, aanvaardde hij de Belgische kroon. Hij legde op 21 juli 1831 de eed af als eerste Koning der Belgen en regeerde onder de naam Leopold I. De nieuwe koning kreeg al gauw te maken met zijn noorderbuur: koning <a href="/wiki/Willem_I_der_Nederlanden" title="Willem I der Nederlanden">Willem I</a> erkende de nieuwe staat niet en stuurde troepen naar België. Bij die <a href="/wiki/Tiendaagse_Veldtocht" title="Tiendaagse Veldtocht">Tiendaagse Veldtocht</a> werden de Belgische verdedigingstroepen in slechts tien dagen verslagen. Leopold kon echter rekenen op de steun van de Britse regering en van de Franse koning Lodewijk Filips I. Nu een Frans leger België te hulp kwam, wilde de Prins van Oranje voorkomen dat er gevechten zouden plaatsvinden met de Fransen. Na een interventie van een Brits minister werd op 12 augustus 1831 een wapenstilstand gesloten. In 1832 volgde nog een Franse <a href="/wiki/Beleg_van_Antwerpen_(1832)" title="Beleg van Antwerpen (1832)">aanval op Antwerpen</a>, laatste bolwerk van de Nederlanders. Uiteindelijk werd Willem I, onder zware diplomatieke druk, verplicht België als onafhankelijk koninkrijk te erkennen. Het <a href="/wiki/Verdrag_van_Londen_(1839)" title="Verdrag van Londen (1839)">Verdrag van Londen</a> (1839) bezegelde de onafhankelijkheid van België. In dit verdrag werd ook de Belgische neutraliteit vastgelegd. Daarenboven liet Groot-Brittannië optekenen dat als de neutraliteit van de bufferstaat België zou worden geschonden, Groot-Brittannië België zou verdedigen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Duits_koninklijk_bloed">Duits koninklijk bloed</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgische_monarchie&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Duits koninklijk bloed" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgische_monarchie&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Duits koninklijk bloed"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het Belgisch vorstenhuis is oorspronkelijk afkomstig uit het Duitse <a href="/wiki/Hertogdom_Saksen-Coburg-Saalfeld" title="Hertogdom Saksen-Coburg-Saalfeld">Saksen-Coburg-Saalfeld</a>, later <a href="/wiki/Hertogdom_Saksen-Coburg_en_Gotha" title="Hertogdom Saksen-Coburg en Gotha">Saksen-Coburg en Gotha</a>. Deze dynastie was populair na het <a href="/wiki/Congres_van_Wenen" title="Congres van Wenen">Congres van Wenen</a>; leden ervan belandden op de tronen van Groot-Brittannië, Bulgarije, Portugal en België. De door het Saksen-Coburg en Gotha-huis geweigerde kronen van Griekenland en Roemenië gingen naar het Huis van <a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl%C3%BCcksburg-Oldenburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg-Oldenburg">Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg-Oldenburg</a> voor Griekenland en het Huis van <a href="/wiki/Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen" title="Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen">Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen</a> voor Roemenië. </p><p>In 1920 besloot koning <a href="/wiki/Albert_I_van_Belgi%C3%AB" title="Albert I van België">Albert I</a> echter om deze familienaam niet langer meer te gebruiken. Ook het wapen van Saksen werd uit het Belgische koningswapen verwijderd. Reden hiervoor waren de in België gepleegde wandaden door de <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitse</a> troepen tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Wereldoorlog" title="Eerste Wereldoorlog">Eerste Wereldoorlog</a>. </p><p>De familienaam werd gewijzigd in: <i>Van België</i>, en zoals het betaamt voor het <a href="/wiki/Staatshoofd" title="Staatshoofd">staatshoofd</a> van een meertalig land heeft deze familienaam een officiële variant in elk van de drie landstalen. In het Frans is dit <i>de Belgique</i>, en in het Duits <i>von Belgien</i>. </p><p>De echtgenoot van prinses <a href="/wiki/Astrid_van_Belgi%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Astrid van België">Astrid van België</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lorenz_van_Oostenrijk-Este" title="Lorenz van Oostenrijk-Este">Lorenz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aartshertog" title="Aartshertog">aartshertog</a> van <a href="/wiki/Oostenrijk-Este" class="mw-redirect" title="Oostenrijk-Este">Oostenrijk-Este</a> kreeg in 1995 de titel van <i><a href="/wiki/Prins(es)_van_Belgi%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Prins(es) van België">Prins van België</a></i>, waardoor hun kinderen ook deze familienaam dragen. De kinderen van koning <a href="/wiki/Filip_van_Belgi%C3%AB" title="Filip van België">Filip van België</a> en van prins <a href="/wiki/Laurent_van_Belgi%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Laurent van België">Laurent van België</a> dragen logischerwijs ook deze naam. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Huwelijkspolitiek">Huwelijkspolitiek</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgische_monarchie&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Huwelijkspolitiek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgische_monarchie&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Huwelijkspolitiek"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De <a href="/wiki/Huwelijkspolitiek" title="Huwelijkspolitiek">huwelijkspolitiek</a> van de Coburgers getuigde van de mogelijkheid om politieke kwesties via huwelijken op te lossen. Leopold I was namelijk verbonden aan alle grote mogendheden in Europa: hij was oom van koningin <a href="/wiki/Victoria_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Victoria van het Verenigd Koninkrijk">Victoria</a> en koning <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_van_Portugal" title="Ferdinand II van Portugal">Ferdinand II van Portugal</a>, schoonzoon van de Franse koning <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_Filips_I_van_Frankrijk" title="Lodewijk Filips I van Frankrijk">Lodewijk Filips</a>, en schoonbroer van <a href="/wiki/Constantijn_Pavlovitsj_van_Rusland" title="Constantijn Pavlovitsj van Rusland">Constantijn van Rusland</a>. </p><p>Later werd Leopold de schoonvader van de Mexicaanse keizer. Al gauw waren de jonge prinsen en prinsessen allen uitgehuwelijkt en was het jong koninklijk Belgisch bloed een mix van koninklijke en keizerlijke dynastieën. De leden van de Belgische familie zijn door hun huwelijken, net als de andere (regerende) vorstenhuizen, verbonden met vele andere koninklijke en prinselijke geslachten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Koning_der_Belgen">Koning der Belgen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgische_monarchie&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Koning der Belgen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgische_monarchie&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Koning der Belgen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Plichten">Plichten</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgische_monarchie&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Plichten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgische_monarchie&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Plichten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Leopold was de eerste <i>Koning der Belgen</i> omdat zij hem zelf hun kroon hadden aangeboden. Dit heeft nog steeds gevolgen. De Koning der Belgen wordt koning bij de gratie van zijn landgenoten, niet bij de gratie Gods. De koning staat daarmee niet boven België, vandaar dat de koning spreekt over <i>landgenoten</i> en niet over <i>onderdanen</i>. De Koning der Belgen neemt de troon in bezit nadat hij de Belgen heeft beloofd dat hij de onafhankelijkheid zal handhaven.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maar de troon is van de Belgen en niet van de koning in persoon, hij mag de troon van de Belgen gebruiken in ruil voor zijn eed. De koning moet aan zijn landgenoten, vertegenwoordigd in het parlement, verantwoording afleggen (deze verantwoording legt de koning nooit zelf af, maar in de persoon van een minister, dit noemt men de ministeriële verantwoordelijkheid). De macht is namelijk van het volk en niet omgekeerd. Uiteraard moet de koning neutraal zijn, hij fungeert als een soort scheidsrechter. Hij kan geen contracten afsluiten in zijn naam, zelfs niet privé. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rechten">Rechten</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgische_monarchie&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Rechten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgische_monarchie&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Rechten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Exposition_Universelle_d%27Anvers_(1885).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Exposition_Universelle_d%27Anvers_%281885%29.jpg/260px-Exposition_Universelle_d%27Anvers_%281885%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Exposition_Universelle_d%27Anvers_%281885%29.jpg/390px-Exposition_Universelle_d%27Anvers_%281885%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Exposition_Universelle_d%27Anvers_%281885%29.jpg/520px-Exposition_Universelle_d%27Anvers_%281885%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="893" /></a><figcaption>De koning kan zijn Hoge Bescherming verlenen aan een manifestatie, zoals een wereldtentoonstelling, hier in Antwerpen.</figcaption></figure> <p>De koning heeft ook rechten. Hij verschijnt op <a href="/wiki/Postzegel" title="Postzegel">postzegels</a> en op <a href="/wiki/Muntstuk" class="mw-redirect" title="Muntstuk">muntstukken</a> (zie <a href="/wiki/Regaal_voorrecht" class="mw-redirect" title="Regaal voorrecht">regaal voorrecht</a>). Als staatshoofd heeft hij recht op een <a href="/wiki/Civiele_Lijst_van_de_Koning" title="Civiele Lijst van de Koning">Civiele Lijst</a>, om zijn onkosten te dekken. Hoewel zijn politieke macht <a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a> ingeperkt is, kan hij in principe ministers benoemen en ontslaan en het parlement laten ontbinden. Hij staat aan de wieg van elke nieuwe regering en tekent alle wetten en koninklijke besluiten. Tijdens regeringsvormingen kan hij zijn invloed uitoefenen, door de garantie van het <a href="/wiki/Colloque_singulier" title="Colloque singulier">colloque singulier</a>: tijdens audiënties speelt hij zijn rol met discretie. </p><p>Mensen worden <i>in naam van de Koning</i> veroordeeld of krijgen gratie dankzij hem. Krachtens de Grondwet stelt de koning als hoofd van de krijgsmacht de oorlog of het einde van de vijandelijkheden vast. Ook hoge magistraten en militaire graden worden door de vorst benoemd en verleend, evenals de nationale orden. Hij is hoofd van de drie machten, die elk verantwoording moeten afleggen. De koning is ten slotte onschendbaar (zowel privé als publiek) en kan nooit gearresteerd of beschuldigd worden, aangezien hij de Belgische staat belichaamt. Traditioneel heeft de koning ook het voorrecht, als de ouders het wensen, het peterschap van de zevende zoon in een gezin waar te nemen en de koningin het meterschap van een zevende dochter. De koning kan zijn Hoge bescherming verlenen aan een activiteit. Dit gebeurde in 1885 onder andere bij de Wereldtentoontstelling van Antwerpen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prins_van_België"><span id="Prins_van_Belgi.C3.AB"></span>Prins van België</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgische_monarchie&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Prins van België" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgische_monarchie&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Prins van België"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tot <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a> droeg de Belgische vorst de titel van <i><a href="/wiki/Koning_der_Belgen" class="mw-redirect" title="Koning der Belgen">Koning der Belgen</a></i>, samen met alle andere persoonlijke, buitenlandse, adellijke titels die hij bezat. Er bestond echter geen officiële generische Belgische titel of naam voor de nakomelingen van Leopold I. Titels als <i><a href="/wiki/Hertog_van_Brabant_(Belgi%C3%AB)" title="Hertog van Brabant (België)">Hertog van Brabant</a></i> of <i><a href="/wiki/Graaf_van_Vlaanderen_(Belgi%C3%AB)" title="Graaf van Vlaanderen (België)">Graaf van Vlaanderen</a></i> werden individueel toegekend. Officieuze titels en benamingen kwamen sporadisch voor. </p><p>De titel van <i><a href="/wiki/Prins_van_Belgi%C3%AB" title="Prins van België">Prins van België</a></i> en de familienaam <i>Van België</i> werd ingevoerd bij <a href="/wiki/Koninklijk_besluit" title="Koninklijk besluit">koninklijk besluit</a> van 14 maart 1891. Vanaf dat moment zou hij van toepassing zijn op alle directe nakomelingen van de regerende vorst in de mannelijke lijn, en op de echtgenotes van Prinsen van België. Hiermee wilde men de identiteit van vorstenhuis en vorstendom versterken: </p> <dl><dd><i>Art. 1er. Dans les actes publics et privés qui les concernent, les princes et les princesses issus de la descendance masculine et directe de feu Sa Majesté Léopold Ier, seront qualifiés de princes et princesses de Belgique, à la suite de leurs prénoms et avant la mention de leur titre originaire de duc ou duchesse de Saxe.</i></dd> <dd><i>Les princesses unies par mariage aux princes de notre maison royale seront qualifiées de la même manière à la suite des noms et titres qui leur sont propres.</i></dd></dl> <p>Deze dragers van deze titels zijn ofwel bloedverwanten aan de Belgische Koning, of worden bekrachtigd door een KB, hierdoor verschilt dit van de dynastieke titel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dynastieke_titels">Dynastieke titels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgische_monarchie&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Dynastieke titels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgische_monarchie&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Dynastieke titels"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hertog_van_Brabant_en_Graaf_van_Vlaanderen">Hertog van Brabant en Graaf van Vlaanderen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgische_monarchie&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Hertog van Brabant en Graaf van Vlaanderen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgische_monarchie&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Hertog van Brabant en Graaf van Vlaanderen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De titels van <i>Hertog van Brabant</i> en <i>Graaf van Vlaanderen</i> werden als individuele dynastieke titels ingevoerd bij Koninklijk Besluit van <a href="/wiki/16_december" title="16 december">16 december</a> <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a>. Aldus werd een tussenoplossing gevonden voor het gebrek aan Belgische titulatuur voor de nakomelingen van de koning. Beide historische titels waren tot 1795 rechtskrachtig in de Zuidelijke Nederlanden en behoorden toe aan de <a href="/wiki/Aartshertogdom_Oostenrijk" title="Aartshertogdom Oostenrijk">aartshertog van Oostenrijk</a>. </p><p>De titel van <i>Hertog van Brabant</i> werd dynastiek voorbehouden voor de oudste zoon en troonopvolger van de vorst, in navolging van buitenlandse voorbeelden, zoals de <i><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince of Wales">Prince of Wales</a></i> of <i><a href="/wiki/Dauphin_(kroonprins)" title="Dauphin (kroonprins)">dauphin</a></i>. De titel van <i>Graaf van Vlaanderen</i> werd individueel voorbehouden voor de tweede oudste zoon van de vorst: </p> <dl><dd><i>Art 1er. Notre fils bien-aimé le prince Léopold ... prendra le titre de Duc de Brabant. Ce titre sera toujours à l'avenir, porté par le prince fils aîné du roi, et, à son défaut, par le prince petit-fils aîné du roi.</i></dd> <dd><i>Art. 2. Notre fils bien-aimé le prince Philippe ... prendra le titre de comte de Flandre."</i></dd></dl> <p>De titel van <i>Graaf van Vlaanderen</i> werd afgeschaft bij Koninklijk Besluit van <a href="/wiki/16_oktober" title="16 oktober">16 oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SB_73145_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SB_73145-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Graaf_van_Henegouwen">Graaf van Henegouwen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgische_monarchie&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Graaf van Henegouwen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgische_monarchie&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Graaf van Henegouwen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Toen in 1859 de troonopvolger, <a href="/wiki/Leopold_II_van_Belgi%C3%AB" title="Leopold II van België">Leopold II van België</a>, zelf een zoon kreeg, Leopold genaamd, had dit kind geen eigen Belgische titel of naam. Om hieraan te remediëren werd bij koninklijk besluit van 12 juni 1859 de titel <i><a href="/wiki/Graaf_van_Henegouwen" class="mw-redirect" title="Graaf van Henegouwen">Graaf van Henegouwen</a></i> gecreëerd, een nieuwe dynastieke titel met historische precedentswaarde, toegekend aan de oudste zoon van de troonopvolger. </p> <dl><dd><i>Art. 1er. Notre petit-fils bien-aimé, le prince Léopold-Ferdinand-Eli-Victor-Albert-Marie portera le titre de comte de Hainaut.</i></dd></dl> <p>De titel van <i>Graaf van Henegouwen</i> werd eveneens afgeschaft bij koninklijk besluit van 16 oktober 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-SB_73145_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SB_73145-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prins_van_Luik">Prins van Luik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgische_monarchie&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Prins van Luik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgische_monarchie&action=edit&section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Prins van Luik"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1934 werd de individuele titel <i><a href="/wiki/Prins_van_Luik" title="Prins van Luik">Prins van Luik</a></i> gecreëerd bij Koninklijk Besluit van 7 juni 1934 ten voordele van prins Albert, de latere koning Albert II van België. Tot op heden werd deze titel slechts eenmaal vergeven. </p> <dl><dd><i>Art.1er. Notre Fils bien aimé, le Prince Albert ..., portera le titre de Prince de Liége. Ce titre précédera celui de Prince de Belgique.</i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Andere_dynastieke_titels">Andere dynastieke titels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgische_monarchie&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Andere dynastieke titels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgische_monarchie&action=edit&section=12" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Andere dynastieke titels"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Koninklijke_prins">Koninklijke prins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgische_monarchie&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Koninklijke prins" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgische_monarchie&action=edit&section=13" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Koninklijke prins"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Op 10 augustus 1950 werd prins Boudewijn, de latere koning <a href="/wiki/Boudewijn_I_van_Belgi%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Boudewijn I van België">Boudewijn I van België</a>, benoemd tot <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koninklijke_Prins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koninklijke Prins (de pagina bestaat niet)">Koninklijke Prins</a></i>. Deze constructie was uitgedacht om een oplossing voor de <a href="/wiki/Koningskwestie" title="Koningskwestie">koningskwestie</a> te vinden. Prins Boudewijn zou deze titel dragen tot de dag van zijn troonsbestijging op zijn 21e verjaardag op 16 juli 1951. Ondertussen bleef koning <a href="/wiki/Leopold_III_van_Belgi%C3%AB" title="Leopold III van België">Leopold III van België</a> formeel koning der Belgen, maar resideerde de koninklijke macht reeds bij de kroonprins. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prinsen_van_Réthy"><span id="Prinsen_van_R.C3.A9thy"></span>Prinsen van Réthy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgische_monarchie&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Prinsen van Réthy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgische_monarchie&action=edit&section=14" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Prinsen van Réthy"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Toen koning Leopold III van België tijdens zijn gevangenschap in de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a> op 11 september 1941 kerkelijk en op 6 december 1941 burgerlijk hertrouwde met het West-Vlaamse burgermeisje <a href="/wiki/Lilian_Baels" title="Lilian Baels">Lilian Baels</a> zonder ministeriële goedkeuring ontstond er een dynastiek probleem. Hij had haar de <a href="/wiki/Adel_(klasse)" class="mw-redirect" title="Adel (klasse)">titel</a> van <i><a href="/wiki/Prins_van_Retie" title="Prins van Retie">Prinses van Réthy</a></i> toegekend (echter nooit officieel) en het <a href="/wiki/Predicaat_(titel)" title="Predicaat (titel)">predicaat</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Koninklijke_Hoogheid" title="Koninklijke Hoogheid">Koninklijke Hoogheid</a></i>. Tevens was hij van mening dat zij vanaf dat moment tevens de titels van <i>Prinses van België</i>, <i>Hertogin van Saksen</i> en <i>Prinses van Saksen-Coburg en Gotha</i> mocht dragen. Deze naam was sedert het einde van de <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Wereldoorlog" title="Eerste Wereldoorlog">Eerste Wereldoorlog</a> officieus vervangen door <i>Van België</i>, maar is nooit officieel afgeschaft: </p> <dl><dd><i>Conformément au vœu de mon épouse, que celle-ci renonce aux titre et rang de Reine. ... M'étant unie légalement, mon épouse peut en vertu de la législation actuelle porter le qualificatif d'Altesse Royale, de même que les titres et noms de Princesse de Belgique, Duchesse de Saxe et Princesse de Saxe-Cobourg-Gotha.</i></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>Néanmoins, mon désir est que le titre et le nom de Princesse de Réthy soient conférés à mon épouse. Et mon intention est, à ce moment, d'ajouter à nos titres et noms personnels celui de Prince de Réthy, nom d'une terre familiale belge ... La descendance éventuelle de mon second mariage a légalement droit aux qualificatifs, titres et noms de leur père, c'est-à-dire Altesse Royale, Prince et Princesse de Belgique, Duc et Duchesse de Saxe, Prince et Princesse de Saxe-Cobourg-Gotha, qu'elle portera. Dès que ma liberté de Souverain me sera rendue, je demanderai au Gouvernement de l'époque de réaliser légalement mes intentions.</i><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Titulatuur_aan_het_Belgische_Hof">Titulatuur aan het Belgische Hof</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgische_monarchie&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Titulatuur aan het Belgische Hof" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgische_monarchie&action=edit&section=15" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Titulatuur aan het Belgische Hof"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Zijne Majesteit <b>Koning Filip</b>, koning der Belgen, prins van België</li> <li>Hare Majesteit <b>Koningin Mathilde</b>, koningin der Belgen, prinses van België, gravin d'Udekem d'Acoz</li> <li>Zijne Majesteit <b>Koning Albert II</b> van België, prins van Luik, prins van België</li> <li>Hare Majesteit <b>Koningin Paola</b> van België, prinses van Luik, prinses van België</li> <li>Hare Koninklijke Hoogheid <b>Prinses Elisabeth</b>, hertogin van Brabant, prinses van België</li> <li>Zijne Koninklijke Hoogheid <b>Prins Gabriël</b>, prins van België</li> <li>Zijne Koninklijke Hoogheid <b>Prins Emmanuel</b>, prins van België</li> <li>Hare Koninklijke Hoogheid <b>Prinses Eléonore</b>, prinses van België</li> <li>Hare Koninklijke (en Keizerlijke) Hoogheid <b>Prinses Astrid</b>, prinses van België, aartshertogin van Oostenrijk-Este</li> <li>Zijne Keizerlijke en Koninklijke Hoogheid <b>Prins Lorenz</b>, prins van België, aartshertog van Oostenrijk-Este</li> <li>Zijne Keizerlijke en Koninklijke Hoogheid <b>Prins Amedeo</b>, prins van België, aartshertog van Oostenrijk-Este</li> <li>Hare Keizerlijke en Koninklijke Hoogheid <b>Prinses Elisabetta</b> prinses van België, aartshertogin van Oostenrijk-Este</li> <li>Hare Keizerlijke en Koninklijke Hoogheid <b>Aartshertogin Anna-Astrid</b> van Oostenrijk-Este</li> <li>Zijne Keizerlijke en Koninklijke Hoogheid <b>Aartshertog Maximilian</b> van Oostenrijk-Este</li> <li>Hare Keizerlijke en Koninklijke Hoogheid <b>Prinses Maria Laura</b>, prinses van België, aartshertogin van Oostenrijk-Este</li> <li>Zijne Keizerlijke en Koninklijke Hoogheid <b>Prins Joachim</b>, prins van België, aartshertog van Oostenrijk-Este</li> <li>Hare Keizerlijke en Koninklijke Hoogheid <b>Prinses Luisa Maria</b>, prinses van België, aartshertogin van Oostenrijk-Este</li> <li>Hare Keizerlijke en Koninklijke Hoogheid <b>Prinses Laetitia Maria</b>, prinses van België, aartshertogin van Oostenrijk-Este</li> <li>Zijne Koninklijke Hoogheid <b>Prins Laurent</b>, prins van België, van Saksen-Coburg</li> <li>Hare Koninklijke Hoogheid <b>Prinses Claire</b>, prinses van België, van Saksen-Coburg</li> <li>Hare Koninklijke Hoogheid <b>Prinses Louise</b>, prinses van België, van Saksen-Coburg</li> <li>Zijne Koninklijke Hoogheid <b>Prins Nicolas</b>, prins van België, van Saksen-Coburg</li> <li>Zijne Koninklijke Hoogheid <b>Prins Aymeric</b>, prins van België, van Saksen-Coburg</li> <li>Hare Koninklijke Hoogheid <b>Prinses Léa</b>, prinses van België</li> <li>Hare Koninklijke Hoogheid <b>Prinses Marie-Christine</b>, prinses van België</li> <li>Hare Koninklijke Hoogheid <b>Prinses Maria-Esmeralda</b>, prinses van België</li> <li>Hare Koninklijke Hoogheid <b>Prinses Delphine</b>, prinses van België</li> <li>Hare Koninklijke Hoogheid <b>Prinses Joséphine</b>, prinses van België</li> <li>Zijne Koninklijke Hoogheid <b>Prins Oscar</b>, prins van België</li></ul> <p>Het aanspreken/ begroeten van leden van de Koninklijke Familie gebeurt best met: </p> <ul><li>Koning - met <a href="/wiki/Sire" title="Sire">Sire</a> of <a href="/wiki/Majesteit_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Majesteit (hoofdbetekenis)">Majesteit</a></li> <li>Koningin - met Mevrouw of Majesteit</li> <li>Prinsen (van Koninklijken bloede) - met <a href="/wiki/Monseigneur" title="Monseigneur">Monseigneur</a></li> <li>Prinsessen (van Koninklijken bloede) - met Mevrouw</li> <li>Aartshertogen (van Keizerlijken bloede) - met uwe Keizerlijke en Koninklijke Hoogheid.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="De_Koningen_der_Belgen">De Koningen der Belgen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgische_monarchie&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Bewerk dit kopje: De Koningen der Belgen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgische_monarchie&action=edit&section=16" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: De Koningen der Belgen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Belgische_Monarchen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Belgische_Monarchen.jpg/300px-Belgische_Monarchen.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Belgische_Monarchen.jpg/450px-Belgische_Monarchen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Belgische_Monarchen.jpg/600px-Belgische_Monarchen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1994" data-file-height="1124" /></a><figcaption>Bustes van Belgische monarchen Van links naar rechts: Leopold I. Leopold II. Albert I, Leopold III en Boudewijn</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Van</th> <th>Tot</th> <th>Naam</th> <th>Afbeelding </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/21_juli" title="21 juli">21 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/10_december" title="10 december">10 december</a> <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leopold_I_van_Belgi%C3%AB" title="Leopold I van België">Leopold I</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Leopold_I_by_Franz_Winterhalter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Leopold_I_by_Franz_Winterhalter.jpg/50px-Leopold_I_by_Franz_Winterhalter.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Leopold_I_by_Franz_Winterhalter.jpg/75px-Leopold_I_by_Franz_Winterhalter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Leopold_I_by_Franz_Winterhalter.jpg/100px-Leopold_I_by_Franz_Winterhalter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="783" data-file-height="1088" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/17_december" title="17 december">17 december</a> <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/17_december" title="17 december">17 december</a> <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leopold_II_van_Belgi%C3%AB" title="Leopold II van België">Leopold II</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Leopold_ii_garter_knight.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Leopold_ii_garter_knight.jpg/50px-Leopold_ii_garter_knight.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Leopold_ii_garter_knight.jpg/75px-Leopold_ii_garter_knight.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Leopold_ii_garter_knight.jpg/100px-Leopold_ii_garter_knight.jpg 2x" data-file-width="695" data-file-height="1041" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/23_december" title="23 december">23 december</a> <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/17_februari" title="17 februari">17 februari</a> <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Albert_I_van_Belgi%C3%AB" title="Albert I van België">Albert I</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Albert_I_Koning_der_Belgen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Albert_I_Koning_der_Belgen.jpg/50px-Albert_I_Koning_der_Belgen.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Albert_I_Koning_der_Belgen.jpg/75px-Albert_I_Koning_der_Belgen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Albert_I_Koning_der_Belgen.jpg/100px-Albert_I_Koning_der_Belgen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="716" data-file-height="919" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/23_februari" title="23 februari">23 februari</a> <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/16_juli" title="16 juli">16 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leopold_III_van_Belgi%C3%AB" title="Leopold III van België">Leopold III</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Leopold_III_w_1926.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Leopold_III_w_1926.JPG/50px-Leopold_III_w_1926.JPG" decoding="async" width="50" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Leopold_III_w_1926.JPG/75px-Leopold_III_w_1926.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Leopold_III_w_1926.JPG/100px-Leopold_III_w_1926.JPG 2x" data-file-width="371" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/17_juli" title="17 juli">17 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/31_juli" title="31 juli">31 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boudewijn_van_Belgi%C3%AB_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boudewijn van België (hoofdbetekenis)">Boudewijn</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Baudouin_of_Belgium_1969.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Baudouin_of_Belgium_1969.jpg/50px-Baudouin_of_Belgium_1969.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Baudouin_of_Belgium_1969.jpg/75px-Baudouin_of_Belgium_1969.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Baudouin_of_Belgium_1969.jpg/100px-Baudouin_of_Belgium_1969.jpg 2x" data-file-width="434" data-file-height="595" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/9_augustus" title="9 augustus">9 augustus</a> <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/21_juli" title="21 juli">21 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Albert_II_van_Belgi%C3%AB" title="Albert II van België">Albert II</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Albert_II_of_BelgiumFXD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Albert_II_of_BelgiumFXD.jpg/50px-Albert_II_of_BelgiumFXD.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Albert_II_of_BelgiumFXD.jpg/75px-Albert_II_of_BelgiumFXD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Albert_II_of_BelgiumFXD.jpg/100px-Albert_II_of_BelgiumFXD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1842" data-file-height="2394" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/21_juli" title="21 juli">21 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a></td> <td>heden</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Filip_van_Belgi%C3%AB" title="Filip van België">Filip</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Koning_Filip_van_Belgi%C3%AB.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Koning_Filip_van_Belgi%C3%AB.jpg/50px-Koning_Filip_van_Belgi%C3%AB.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Koning_Filip_van_Belgi%C3%AB.jpg/75px-Koning_Filip_van_Belgi%C3%AB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Koning_Filip_van_Belgi%C3%AB.jpg/100px-Koning_Filip_van_Belgi%C3%AB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="790" data-file-height="1213" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_rkg2ysgz6e9y54uutgl0uqmnpz5g64x"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Filip_van_Belgi%C3%AB" coords="602,148,674,172" title="Filip van België" alt="Filip van België" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Albert_II_van_Belgi%C3%AB" coords="537,130,636,154" title="Albert II van België" alt="Albert II van België" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Boudewijn_van_Belgi%C3%AB_(hoofdbetekenis)" coords="401,112,499,136" title="Boudewijn van België (hoofdbetekenis)" alt="Boudewijn van België (hoofdbetekenis)" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Prins_Karel_van_Belgi%C3%AB" coords="400,97,464,118" title="Prins Karel van België" alt="Prins Karel van België" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Leopold_III_van_Belgi%C3%AB" coords="346,76,457,100" title="Leopold III van België" alt="Leopold III van België" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Albert_I_van_Belgi%C3%AB" coords="264,59,356,83" title="Albert I van België" alt="Albert I van België" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Leopold_II_van_Belgi%C3%AB" coords="121,41,226,65" title="Leopold II van België" alt="Leopold II van België" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Leopold_I_van_Belgi%C3%AB" coords="11,23,109,47" title="Leopold I van België" alt="Leopold I van België" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Erasmus_Louis_Surlet_de_Chokier" coords="8,8,216,29" title="Erasmus Louis Surlet de Chokier" alt="Erasmus Louis Surlet de Chokier" /></map><img usemap="#timeline_rkg2ysgz6e9y54uutgl0uqmnpz5g64x" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/nl/timeline/rkg2ysgz6e9y54uutgl0uqmnpz5g64x.png" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beknopte_stamboom">Beknopte stamboom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgische_monarchie&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Beknopte stamboom" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgische_monarchie&action=edit&section=17" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Beknopte stamboom"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De koningen en koninginnen van België zijn dikgedrukt. De Belgische staatshoofden (uitz. Prins-Regent Karel) zijn in het geel geplaatst. Andere staatshoofden zoals Koning Umberto en Groothertog Jan, zijn niet gekleurd. </p> <table style="border:0px; padding:5px; border-spacing:0px; border-collapse:separate; font-size:80%;"> <tbody><tr align="center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em; color:#202122; background:pink;"><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Augusta_van_Wales" title="Charlotte Augusta van Wales">Charlotte Augusta</a></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em; color:#202122; background:yellow;"><b><a href="/wiki/Leopold_I_van_Belgi%C3%AB" title="Leopold I van België">Leopold I</a></b></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em; color:#202122; background:pink;"><b><a href="/wiki/Louise_Marie_van_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louise Marie van Orléans">Louise Marie</a></b></td></tr><tr align="center"><td style="border-right: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em;"><i>doodgeboren zoon</i></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_Filips_van_Belgi%C3%AB" title="Lodewijk Filips van België">Lodewijk Filips</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em; color:#202122; background:yellow;"><b><a href="/wiki/Leopold_II_van_Belgi%C3%AB" title="Leopold II van België">Leopold II</a></b></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); 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padding: 0.2em; color:#202122; background:pink;"><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_van_Belgi%C3%AB" title="Charlotte van België">Charlotte</a></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Maximiliaan_van_Mexico" title="Maximiliaan van Mexico">Maximiliaan</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr><tr align="center"><td style="border-right: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; 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height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em; color:#202122; background:pink;"><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_van_Belgi%C3%AB" title="Elisabeth van België">Elisabeth</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Gabri%C3%ABl_van_Belgi%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gabriël van België">Gabriël</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_van_Belgi%C3%AB" title="Emmanuel van België">Emmanuel</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em; color:#202122; background:pink;"><a href="/wiki/El%C3%A9onore_van_Belgi%C3%AB" title="Eléonore van België">Eléonore</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Amedeo_van_Belgi%C3%AB" title="Amedeo van België">Amedeo</a></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em; color:#202122; background:pink;"><a href="/wiki/Elisabetta_Rosboch_von_Wolkenstein" title="Elisabetta Rosboch von Wolkenstein">Elisabetta</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em; color:#202122; background:pink;"><a href="/wiki/Maria_Laura_van_Belgi%C3%AB" title="Maria Laura van België">Maria Laura</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Joachim_van_Belgi%C3%AB" title="Joachim van België">Joachim</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em; color:#202122; background:pink;"><a href="/wiki/Luisa_Maria_van_Belgi%C3%AB" title="Luisa Maria van België">Luisa Maria</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em; color:#202122; background:pink;"><a href="/wiki/Laetitia_Maria_van_Belgi%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Laetitia Maria van België">Laetitia Maria</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em; color:#202122; background:pink;"><a href="/wiki/Louise_Sophie_Mary_van_Belgi%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Louise Sophie Mary van België">Louise</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_van_Belgi%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolas van België">Nicolas</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Aymeric_van_Belgi%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Aymeric van België">Aymeric</a></td></tr><tr align="center"><td style="border-right: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr align="center"><td style="border-right: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em; color:#202122; background:pink;"><a href="/wiki/Anna_Astrid_van_Oostenrijk-Este" title="Anna Astrid van Oostenrijk-Este">Anna Astrid</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_van_Oostenrijk-Este" title="Maximilian van Oostenrijk-Este">Maximilian</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr><tr align="center"></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Troonopvolging">Troonopvolging</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgische_monarchie&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Troonopvolging" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgische_monarchie&action=edit&section=18" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Troonopvolging"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Lijn_van_de_Belgische_troonopvolging" title="Lijn van de Belgische troonopvolging">Lijn van de Belgische troonopvolging</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Koloniaal_verleden">Koloniaal verleden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgische_monarchie&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Koloniaal verleden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgische_monarchie&action=edit&section=19" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Koloniaal verleden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Onafhankelijke_Congostaat" title="Onafhankelijke Congostaat">Onafhankelijke Congostaat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wandaden_in_Congo-Vrijstaat" title="Wandaden in Congo-Vrijstaat">Wandaden in Congo-Vrijstaat</a> en <a href="/wiki/Leopold_II_van_Belgi%C3%AB" title="Leopold II van België">Leopold II van België</a></i></div> <p>In 1908 werd Congo een Belgische kolonie, maar voordien werd het land sinds <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a> onder de naam <a href="/wiki/Onafhankelijke_Congostaat" title="Onafhankelijke Congostaat">Onafhankelijke Congostaat</a> (ook wel Congo-Vrijstaat genoemd) door <a href="/wiki/Leopold_II_van_Belgi%C3%AB" title="Leopold II van België">Leopold II</a> geregeerd als soevereine staat. Het was destijds een <a href="/wiki/Kolonialisme" title="Kolonialisme">kolonie</a> onder de persoonlijke heerschappij van <a href="/wiki/Leopold_II_van_Belgi%C3%AB" title="Leopold II van België">koning Leopold II van België</a> waarbij met name <a href="/wiki/Rubber" title="Rubber">rubberexport</a> een grote rol speelde. Door de exploitatie van de inheemse bevolking, <a href="/wiki/Epidemie" title="Epidemie">epidemieën</a> en <a href="/wiki/Hongersnood" title="Hongersnood">hongersnood</a> nam de omvang van de Congolese bevolking sterk af. De bevolkingsafname die plaats vond tijdens de periode dat Léopold II het bewind voerde schommelt tussen de 3 tot maximum 8 miljoen mensen, dit van de naar schatting 20 miljoen inwoners. </p><p>Op 30 juni 2020, naar aanleiding van de 60e verjaardag van de onafhankelijkheid van de <a href="/wiki/Democratische_Republiek_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratische Republiek Congo">Democratische Republiek Congo</a>, schreef koning <a href="/wiki/Filip_van_Belgi%C3%AB" title="Filip van België">Filip van België</a> een historische brief naar de Congolese president <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Tshisekedi" title="Félix Tshisekedi">Félix Tshisekedi</a> als erkenning van de geweld- en gruweldaden. In juni 2022 herhaalde koning Filip zijn spijtbetuiging op een toespraak in Kinshasa.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgische_monarchie&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgische_monarchie&action=edit&section=20" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67645038">.mw-parser-output .link-portaal{float:right;clear:right;padding:0.5em;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;font-size:85%;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}@media screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .link-portaal{float:none;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 0}}</style><div class="link-portaal noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Belgisch_koningshuis" title="Portaal:Belgisch koningshuis">Portaal Belgisch koningshuis</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belgisch_hof" title="Belgisch hof">Belgisch hof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dood_van_een_Koning_der_Belgen" title="Dood van een Koning der Belgen">Dood van een Koning der Belgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_Belgi%C3%AB" title="Geschiedenis van België">Geschiedenis van België</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graaf_van_Vlaanderen_(Belgi%C3%AB)" title="Graaf van Vlaanderen (België)">Graaf van Vlaanderen (België)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertog_van_Brabant_(Belgi%C3%AB)" title="Hertog van Brabant (België)">Hertog van Brabant (België)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasteel_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re" title="Kasteel Belvédère">Kasteel Belvédère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasteel_van_Laken" title="Kasteel van Laken">Kasteel van Laken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koninklijke_Collectie_(Belgi%C3%AB)" title="Koninklijke Collectie (België)">Koninklijke Collectie (België)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koninklijk_Paleis_van_Brussel" title="Koninklijk Paleis van Brussel">Koninklijk Paleis van Brussel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koninklijke_Serres_van_Laken" title="Koninklijke Serres van Laken">Koninklijke Serres van Laken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijn_van_de_Belgische_troonopvolging" title="Lijn van de Belgische troonopvolging">Lijn van de Belgische troonopvolging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_monarchie%C3%ABn" title="Lijst van monarchieën">Lijst van monarchieën</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_Europese_soevereine_huizen" title="Lijst van Europese soevereine huizen">Lijst van Europese soevereine huizen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_staatsbezoeken_van_Albert_II_van_Belgi%C3%AB" title="Lijst van staatsbezoeken van Albert II van België">Lijst van staatsbezoeken van Albert II van België</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleis_op_de_Meir" title="Paleis op de Meir">Paleis op de Meir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prins_van_Belgi%C3%AB" title="Prins van België">Prins(es) van België</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prins_van_Luik" title="Prins van Luik">Prins van Luik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicanisme_in_Belgi%C3%AB" title="Republicanisme in België">Republicanisme in België</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senator_van_rechtswege" title="Senator van rechtswege">Senator van rechtswege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titels_van_de_Belgische_koninklijke_familie" title="Titels van de Belgische koninklijke familie">Titels van de Belgische koninklijke familie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troonswisseling_in_Belgi%C3%AB_(2013)" title="Troonswisseling in België (2013)">Troonswisseling in België (2013)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgische_monarchie&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgische_monarchie&action=edit&section=21" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monarchie.be/">Website van het Belgische Hof</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.polfed-fedpol.be/org/org_dga_palais_nl.php">Het Veiligheidsdetachement bij het Koninklijk Paleis</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.polfed-fedpol.be/org/org_dga_palais04_nl.php">De Bewaking van de Koninklijke Domeinen</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.polfed-fedpol.be/org/org_dga_escorte1_nl.php">Het Koninklijk Escorte te paard</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100130023707/http://www.monarchie.be/nl/de-monarchie-vandaag/stamboom">de Officiële genealogische lijst van de Belgische Dynastie</a> (situatie 2004)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noten">Noten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgische_monarchie&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Noten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgische_monarchie&action=edit&section=22" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Noten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.belgium.be/nl/over_belgie/overheid/federale_overheid/koning/politieke_rol/">Eed op Belgium.be</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SB_73145-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-SB_73145_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SB_73145_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110726113855/http://reflex.raadvst-consetat.be/reflex/pdf/Mbbs/2001/10/17/73145.pdf"><i>Belgisch Staatsblad</i> (17.10.2001): 36172.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Keyes, Roger, Echec au Roi, II, Editions Duculot, ..., ...</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFRedactie2022"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Redactie</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.demorgen.be/snelnieuws/koning-filip-betuigt-spijt-in-congo-maar-er-kwamen-geen-excuses-wat-zei-hij-dan-wel~b19fb637/">Koning Filip betuigt spijt in Congo, maar er kwamen geen excuses. Wat zei hij dan wel?</a>. <i>De Morgen</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-06-08">8 juni 2022</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230103065829/https://www.demorgen.be/snelnieuws/koning-filip-betuigt-spijt-in-congo-maar-er-kwamen-geen-excuses-wat-zei-hij-dan-wel~b19fb637/">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-01-03">3 januari 2023</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-01-03">3 januari 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Royalty_of_Belgium#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Royalty of Belgium">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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