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Экватор — Энциклопедия «Вокруг света»

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data-proxy-full-url="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://web.archive.org/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="en" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="ru" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title%3D%25D0%25AD%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580&amp;anno=2" data-client="tr"></script><!-- BEGIN WAYBACK TOOLBAR INSERT --> <script>__wm.rw(0);</script> <div id="wm-ipp-base" lang="en" style="display:none;direction:ltr;"> <div id="wm-ipp" style="position:fixed;left:0;top:0;right:0;"> <div id="donato" style="position:relative;width:100%;"> <div id="donato-base"><iframe id="donato-if" src="https://archive.org/includes/donate.php?as_page=1&amp;platform=wb&amp;referer=https%3A//web.archive.org/web/20210226222711/https%3A//www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php%3Ftitle%3D%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" style="width:100%; height:100%"> </iframe> </div> </div> <div id="wm-ipp-inside"> <div id="wm-toolbar" style="position:relative;display:flex;flex-flow:row nowrap;justify-content:space-between;"> <div id="wm-logo" style="/*width:110px;*/padding-top:12px;"><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine home page"><img src="/_static/images/toolbar/wayback-toolbar-logo-200.png" srcset="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/_static/images/toolbar/wayback-toolbar-logo-100.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB,https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/_static/images/toolbar/wayback-toolbar-logo-150.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 1.5x,https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/_static/images/toolbar/wayback-toolbar-logo-200.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 2x" alt="Wayback Machine" style="width:100px" border="0"></a> </div> <div class="c" style="display:flex;flex-flow:column nowrap;justify-content:space-between;flex:1;"> <form class="u" style="display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:nowrap;" target="_top" method="get" action="/web/submit" name="wmtb" id="wmtb"> <input type="text" name="url" id="wmtbURL" value="https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" onfocus="this.focus();this.select();" style="flex:1;"><input type="hidden" name="type" value="replay"><input type="hidden" name="date" value="20210226222711"><input type="submit" value="Go"> </form> <div style="display:flex;flex-flow:row nowrap;align-items:flex-end;"> <div class="s" id="wm-nav-captures" style="flex:1;"><a class="t" href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711*/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="See a list of every capture for this URL">38 captures</a> <div class="r" title="Timespan for captures of this URL"> 05 Feb 2007 - 05 Aug 2022 </div> </div> <div class="k"><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" id="wm-graph-anchor"> <div id="wm-ipp-sparkline" title="Explore captures for this URL" style="position: relative"> <canvas id="wm-sparkline-canvas" width="725" height="27" border="0"></canvas> </div></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="n"> <table> <tbody><!-- NEXT/PREV MONTH NAV AND MONTH INDICATOR --> <tr class="m"> <td class="b" nowrap><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20200820190756/http://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="20 Aug 2020"><strong>Aug</strong></a></td> <td class="c" id="displayMonthEl" title="You are here: 22:27:11 Feb 26, 2021">FEB</td> <td class="f" nowrap><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20220805122818/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="05 Aug 2022"><strong>Aug</strong></a></td> </tr><!-- NEXT/PREV CAPTURE NAV AND DAY OF MONTH INDICATOR --> <tr class="d"> <td class="b" nowrap><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20200820190756/http://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="19:07:56 Aug 20, 2020"><img src="/_static/images/toolbar/wm_tb_prv_on.png" alt="Previous capture" width="14" height="16" border="0"></a></td> <td class="c" id="displayDayEl" style="width:34px;font-size:22px;white-space:nowrap;" title="You are here: 22:27:11 Feb 26, 2021">26</td> <td class="f" nowrap><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20220805122818/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="12:28:18 Aug 05, 2022"><img src="/_static/images/toolbar/wm_tb_nxt_on.png" alt="Next capture" width="14" height="16" border="0"></a></td> </tr><!-- NEXT/PREV YEAR NAV AND YEAR INDICATOR --> <tr class="y"> <td class="b" nowrap><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20191229030418/http://www.vokrugsveta.ru:80/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="29 Dec 2019"><strong>2019</strong></a></td> <td class="c" id="displayYearEl" title="You are here: 22:27:11 Feb 26, 2021">2021</td> <td class="f" nowrap><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20220805122818/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="05 Aug 2022"><strong>2022</strong></a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="r" style="display:flex;flex-flow:column nowrap;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:space-between;"> <div id="wm-btns" style="text-align:right;height:23px;"><span class="xxs"> <div id="wm-save-snapshot-success"> success </div> <div id="wm-save-snapshot-fail"> fail </div><a id="wm-save-snapshot-open" href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#" title="Share via My Web Archive"> <span class="iconochive-web"></span> </a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/account/login.php" title="Sign In" id="wm-sign-in"> <span class="iconochive-person"></span> </a> <span id="wm-save-snapshot-in-progress" class="iconochive-web"></span> </span> <a class="xxs" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://faq.web.archive.org/" title="Get some help using the Wayback Machine" style="top:-6px;"><span class="iconochive-question" style="color:rgb(87,186,244);font-size:160%;"></span></a> <a id="wm-tb-close" href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#close" style="top:-2px;" title="Close the toolbar"><span class="iconochive-remove-circle" style="color:#888888;font-size:240%;"></span></a> </div> <div id="wm-share" class="xxs"><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/http://web.archive.org/screenshot/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" id="wm-screenshot" title="screenshot"> <span class="wm-icon-screen-shot"></span> </a> <a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#" id="wm-video" title="video"> <span class="iconochive-movies"></span> </a> <a id="wm-share-facebook" href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#" data-url="https://web.archive.org/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Share on Facebook" style="margin-right:5px;" target="_blank"><span class="iconochive-facebook" style="color:#3b5998;font-size:160%;"></span></a> <a id="wm-share-twitter" href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#" data-url="https://web.archive.org/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Share on Twitter" style="margin-right:5px;" target="_blank"><span class="iconochive-twitter" style="color:#1dcaff;font-size:160%;"></span></a> </div> <div style="padding-right:2px;text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;"><a id="wm-expand" class="wm-btn wm-closed" href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#expand"><span id="wm-expand-icon" class="iconochive-down-solid"></span> <span class="xxs" style="font-size:80%;">About this capture</span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="wm-capinfo" style="border-top:1px solid #777;display:none; overflow: hidden"> <div id="wm-capinfo-notice" source="api"></div> <div id="wm-capinfo-collected-by"> <div style="background-color:#666;color:#fff;font-weight:bold;text-align:center"> COLLECTED BY </div> <div style="padding:3px;position:relative" id="wm-collected-by-content"> <div style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;width:49%;"><span class="c-logo" style="background-image:url(https://archive.org/services/img/commoncrawl)"></span> <div> Collection: <a style="color:#33f;" 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href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#.D0.A4.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D1.8F.D0.B2.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D1.8D.D0.BA.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B5"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Физические явления на экваторе</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#.D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BE_.D0.BE.D1.82.D1.81.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B0"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Начало отсчета</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#.D0.AD.D0.BA.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.8B"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Экваториальные страны</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#.D0.9C.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.8B.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.B8"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Морские обычаи</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#.D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Литература</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#.22.D0.92.D0.BE.D0.BA.D1.80.D1.83.D0.B3_.D1.81.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B0.22_.D0.BE.D0.B1_.D1.8D.D0.BA.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B5"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">"Вокруг света" об экваторе</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Примечания</span></a></li> </ul></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <script type="text/javascript"> if (window.showTocToggle) { var tocShowText = "показать"; var tocHideText = "убрать"; 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itemtype="http://webmaster.yandex.ru/vocabularies/enc-article.xml"> <h1 itemprop="title">Экватор</h1> <h2> <div class="thumb tright"> <div style="width:302px;"> <a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5:Neptunnik.jpg&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal" title="Нептунник при пересечении экватора. На борту научно-исследовательского судна &quot;Академик Вавилов&quot;, 18.12.2004, Атлантический океан" rel="nofollow"><img itemprop="photo" src="/web/20210226222711im_/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/images/thumb/c/c1/Neptunnik.jpg/300px-Neptunnik.jpg" alt="Нептунник при пересечении экватора. На борту научно-исследовательского судна &quot;Академик Вавилов&quot;, 18.12.2004, Атлантический океан" width="300" height="225" longdesc="/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5:Neptunnik.jpg"></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify" style="float:right"> <noindex> <a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5:Neptunnik.jpg&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal" title="Увеличить" rel="nofollow"><img src="/web/20210226222711im_/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" height="11" alt="Увеличить"></a> </noindex> </div> <p align="justify">Нептунник при пересечении экватора.</p> <p align="justify">На борту научно-исследовательского судна "Академик Вавилов", 18.12.2004, <a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Атлантический океан">Атлантический океан</a></p> </div> </div> </div></h2> <div itemprop="content"> <h2><p align="justify"><b>Экватор</b>, equator (<a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Английский язык">англ.</a>), ecuador (<a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Испанский язык">исп.</a>) — от <a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Латинский язык">латинского</a> "aequator", "уравнитель" — условная линия пересечения земной поверхности плоскостью, проходящей через центр Земли и перпендикулярной к оси вращения нашей планеты. Длина экватора 40.075.676 м. Все другие линии сечения земной поверхности плоскостями, параллельными плоскости экватора, называются параллелями и уступают экватору в длине.</p> <div class="editsection" style="float:right;margin-left:5px;"> [<noindex> <a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Править секцию: Физические явления на экваторе" rel="nofollow">править</a> </noindex>] </div><a name=".D0.A4.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D1.8F.D0.B2.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D1.8D.D0.BA.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B5"></a></h2> <h2>Физические явления на экваторе</h2> <p align="justify">Во дни весеннего и осеннего равноденствия, т.е. 2 раза в год, Солнце на экваторе находится в зените, прямо над головой, и предметы не отбрасывают тени. Согласно закону Бэра, направления вращения водяной воронки к северу и югу от экватора противоположны.</p> <div class="editsection" style="float:right;margin-left:5px;"> [<noindex> <a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Править секцию: Начало отсчета" rel="nofollow">править</a> </noindex>] </div><a name=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BE_.D0.BE.D1.82.D1.81.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B0"></a> <h2>Начало отсчета</h2> <p align="justify">Экватор делит земной шар на Северное и Южное полушария, и служит началом отсчета географической широты. На экваторе широта равна 0º.</p> <div class="editsection" style="float:right;margin-left:5px;"> [<noindex> <a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Править секцию: Экваториальные страны" rel="nofollow">править</a> </noindex>] </div><a name=".D0.AD.D0.BA.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.8B"></a> <h2>Экваториальные страны</h2> <p align="justify">Вдоль экватора расположены страны с самым теплым на Земле экваториальным климатом.</p> <p align="justify">Линия экватора пересекает нулевой меридиан в <a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Атлантический океан">Атлантическом океане</a>, где проходит<sup id="_ref-0" class="reference"><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#_note-0" title="">[1]</a></sup> территориальные моря <a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Сан-Томе и Принсипи">Сан-Томе и Принсипи</a>, <a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Экваториальная Гвинея">Экваториальной Гвинеи</a>, затем проходит через <a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Африка">африканский</a> <a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Материк">материк</a> по территории <a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Габон">Габона</a>, <a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Конго">Конго</a>, <a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Демократическая Республика Конго">Демократической Республики Конго</a>, <a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Уганда">Уганды</a>, <a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кения">Кении</a> и <a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Сомали">Сомали</a>.</p> <p align="justify">Далее экватор пересекает <a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Индийский океан">Индийский океан</a>, проходя через территориальные моря <a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8B&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Мальдивы">Мальдивов</a>, моря и острова <a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Индонезия">Индонезии</a>.</p> <p align="justify">В <a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Тихий океан">Тихом океане</a> линия экватора служит границей между территориальными морями:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B0-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Папуа-Новая Гвинея">Папуа-Новой Гвинеи</a> и <a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Палау">Палау</a>;</li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B0-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Папуа-Новая Гвинея">Папуа-Новой Гвинеи</a> и <a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Федеративные Штаты Микронезии">Федеративных Штатов Микронезии</a>;</li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Науру">Науру</a> и <a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кирибати">Кирибати</a>.</li> </ul> <p align="justify"><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кирибати">Кирибати</a> — единственное государство Полинезии, чьи территориальные моря линия экватора пересекает.</p> <p align="justify">В <a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Америка">Америке</a> экватор проходит по территории <a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Эквадор">Эквадора</a>, <a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Колумбия">Колумбии</a> и <a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Бразилия">Бразилии</a> (штаты <a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Амазонас">Амазонас</a>, Рорайма, Пара, Амапа).</p> <p align="justify">Слово "экватор" фигурирует в названиях 2 государств - <a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Эквадор">Эквадора</a> <sup id="_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#_note-1" title="">[2]</a></sup> и <a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Экваториальная Гвинея">Экваториальной Гвинеи</a>.</p> <div class="editsection" style="float:right;margin-left:5px;"> [<noindex> <a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Править секцию: Морские обычаи" rel="nofollow">править</a> </noindex>] </div><a name=".D0.9C.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.8B.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.B8"></a> <h2>Морские обычаи</h2> <p align="justify">Согласно обычаям, при пересечении кораблем экватора устраивается день Нептуна, или на морском жаргоне "нептунник".</p> <div class="editsection" style="float:right;margin-left:5px;"> [<noindex> <a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Править секцию: Литература" rel="nofollow">править</a> </noindex>] </div><a name=".D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></a> <h2>Литература</h2> <p>Морской энциклопедический словарь. Санкт-Петербург, "Судостроение", 1994</p> <div class="editsection" style="float:right;margin-left:5px;"> [<noindex> <a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Править секцию: &amp;quot;Вокруг света&amp;quot; об экваторе" rel="nofollow">править</a> </noindex>] </div><a name=".22.D0.92.D0.BE.D0.BA.D1.80.D1.83.D0.B3_.D1.81.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B0.22_.D0.BE.D0.B1_.D1.8D.D0.BA.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B5"></a> <h2>"Вокруг света" об экваторе</h2> <p><b>Статьи</b></p> <ul> <li><p align="justify"><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/vs/article/6187/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="external text" title="/vs/article/6187/">Март 2008. Единство противоположностей</a> (на экваторе в <a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Эквадор">Эквадоре</a> воспитывается самосознание нации)</p></li> </ul> </div> <div class="editsection" style="float:right;margin-left:5px;"> [<noindex> <a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Править секцию: Примечания" rel="nofollow">править</a> </noindex>] </div><a name=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F"></a> <h2>Примечания</h2> <ol class="references"> <li itemprop="references" id="_note-0"><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#_ref-0" title="">↑</a> Перечисление экваториальных стран дается в порядке с запада на восток</li> <li itemprop="references" id="_note-1"><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#_ref-1" title="">↑</a> Название Эквадора в переводе с <a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Испанский язык">испанского</a> означает "экватор"</li> </ol><!-- Saved in parser cache with key vokrugsv:pcache:idhash:3968-0!1!0!0!!ru!2 and timestamp 20210226195931 --> </div> <div class="printfooter"> Получено с <a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/http://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">http://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80</a> </div> <div style="margin-top:10px;"> К этой странице обращались <b>132</b>&nbsp;<b>549</b> раз(а). </div><iframe src="/web/20210226222711if_/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/undercontent_frame.php" frameborder="0" style="min-width:300px; width:100%; height:650px; border:0px; overflow:auto;"></iframe> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div width="100%" class="responsive_footer"><!--td colspan="3"--> <div id="footer"> <div style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%C2%AB%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%C2%BB:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Энциклопедия «Вокруг света»: описание">Политика конфиденциальности</a> <a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%C2%AB%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%C2%BB:%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Энциклопедия «Вокруг света»: описание</a> <a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%C2%AB%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%C2%BB:%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Отказ от ответственности">Отказ от ответственности</a> <a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210226222711/https://www.vokrugsveta.ru/support/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Техподдержка">Техподдержка</a> </div> </div> <div id="misprint-footer"> <div> Заметили ошибку или опечатку? 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