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Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="جيمس ماينارد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيمس ماينارد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Джэймс Мейнард – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джэймс Мейнард" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Maynard" title="James Maynard – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="James Maynard" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Τζέιμς Μέιναρντ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζέιμς Μέιναρντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Maynard" title="James A. Maynard – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="James A. Maynard" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Maynard" title="James Maynard – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="James Maynard" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Maynard" title="James Maynard – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="James Maynard" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%98%EB%93%9C" title="제임스 메이나드 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제임스 메이나드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Maynard" title="James Maynard – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="James Maynard" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Maynard_(ahli_matematik)" title="James Maynard (ahli matematik) – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="James Maynard (ahli matematik)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Maynard" title="James Maynard – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="James Maynard" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="ジェームズ・メイナード – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジェームズ・メイナード" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Maynard" title="James Maynard – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="James Maynard" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Maynard" title="James Maynard – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="James Maynard" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Maynard" title="James Maynard – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="James Maynard" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Мейнард, Джеймс – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мейнард, Джеймс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Maynard_(mathematician)" title="James Maynard (mathematician) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="James Maynard (mathematician)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Maynard" title="James Maynard – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="James Maynard" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Джеймс Мейнард – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джеймс Мейнард" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Maynard_(nh%C3%A0_to%C3%A1n_h%E1%BB%8Dc)" title="James Maynard (nhà toán học) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="James Maynard (nhà toán học)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7" title="詹姆斯·梅纳德 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="詹姆斯·梅纳德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British mathematician (born 1987)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">James Maynard</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">FRS</a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Maynard_MFO_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/James_Maynard_MFO_2013.jpg/220px-James_Maynard_MFO_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/James_Maynard_MFO_2013.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="265" data-file-height="241" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Maynard in 2013</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">James Alexander Maynard</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1987-06-10</span>) </span>10 June 1987<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 37)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Chelmsford" title="Chelmsford">Chelmsford</a>, Essex, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queens%27_College,_Cambridge" title="Queens' College, Cambridge">Queens' College, Cambridge</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>, <a href="/wiki/MPhil" class="mw-redirect" title="MPhil">MPhil</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Balliol_College,_Oxford" title="Balliol College, Oxford">Balliol College, Oxford</a> (<a href="/wiki/DPhil" class="mw-redirect" title="DPhil">DPhil</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Work on <a href="/wiki/Prime_gap" title="Prime gap">prime gaps</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SASTRA_Ramanujan_Prize" title="SASTRA Ramanujan Prize">SASTRA Ramanujan Prize</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitehead_Prize" title="Whitehead Prize">Whitehead Prize</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMS_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="EMS Prize">EMS Prize</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cole_Prize" title="Cole Prize">Cole Prize</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fields_Medal" title="Fields Medal">Fields Medal</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Horizons_in_Mathematics_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="New Horizons in Mathematics Prize">New Horizons in Mathematics Prize</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">Fellow of the Royal Society</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Number_theory" title="Number theory">Number theory</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Montreal" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Montreal">University of Montreal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Thesis" title="Thesis">Thesis</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/885436217">Topics in analytic number theory</a></i> <span style="font-size:97%;">(2013)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Doctoral_advisor" title="Doctoral advisor">Doctoral advisor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Heath-Brown" title="Roger Heath-Brown">Roger Heath-Brown</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>James Alexander Maynard</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">FRS</a></span></span> (born 10 June 1987) is an English mathematician working in <a href="/wiki/Analytic_number_theory" title="Analytic number theory">analytic number theory</a> and in particular the theory of prime numbers.<sup id="cite_ref-K_A_SASTRA_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K_A_SASTRA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2017, he was appointed Research Professor at Oxford.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maynard is a fellow<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of <a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St John's College, Oxford">St John's College, Oxford</a>. He was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Fields_Medal" title="Fields Medal">Fields Medal</a> in 2022<sup id="cite_ref-harest-easy_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harest-easy-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/New_Horizons_in_Mathematics_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="New Horizons in Mathematics Prize">New Horizons in Mathematics Prize</a> in 2023. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_A._Maynard&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Maynard attended <a href="/wiki/King_Edward_VI_Grammar_School,_Chelmsford" title="King Edward VI Grammar School, Chelmsford">King Edward VI Grammar School, Chelmsford</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chelmsford" title="Chelmsford">Chelmsford</a>, England. After completing his bachelor's and master's degrees at <a href="/wiki/Queens%27_College,_Cambridge" title="Queens' College, Cambridge">Queens' College, Cambridge</a>, in 2009, Maynard obtained his D.Phil. from <a href="/wiki/Balliol_College,_Oxford" title="Balliol College, Oxford">Balliol College, Oxford</a>, in 2013 under the supervision of <a href="/wiki/Roger_Heath-Brown" title="Roger Heath-Brown">Roger Heath-Brown</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MathGenealogy_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MathGenealogy-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-K_A_SASTRA_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K_A_SASTRA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He then became a Fellow by Examination at <a href="/wiki/Magdalen_College,_Oxford" title="Magdalen College, Oxford">Magdalen College, Oxford</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_A._Maynard&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For the 2013–2014 year, Maynard was a CRM-ISM postdoctoral researcher at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Montreal" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Montreal">University of Montreal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2013, Maynard gave a different <a href="/wiki/Mathematical_proof" title="Mathematical proof">proof</a> of <a href="/wiki/Yitang_Zhang" title="Yitang Zhang">Yitang Zhang</a>'s theorem<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that there are bounded gaps between <a href="/wiki/Prime_number" title="Prime number">primes</a>, and resolved a longstanding <a href="/wiki/Conjecture" title="Conjecture">conjecture</a> by showing that for any <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle m}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>m</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle m}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0a07d98bb302f3856cbabc47b2b9016692e3f7bc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.04ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle m}"></span> there are infinitely many intervals of bounded length containing <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle m}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>m</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle m}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0a07d98bb302f3856cbabc47b2b9016692e3f7bc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.04ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle m}"></span> prime numbers.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This work can be seen as progress on the Hardy–Littlewood <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle m}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>m</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle m}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0a07d98bb302f3856cbabc47b2b9016692e3f7bc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.04ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle m}"></span>-tuples conjecture as it establishes that "a positive proportion of admissible <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle m}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>m</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle m}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0a07d98bb302f3856cbabc47b2b9016692e3f7bc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.04ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle m}"></span>-tuples satisfy the prime <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle m}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>m</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle m}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0a07d98bb302f3856cbabc47b2b9016692e3f7bc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.04ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle m}"></span>-tuples conjecture for every <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle m}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>m</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle m}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0a07d98bb302f3856cbabc47b2b9016692e3f7bc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.04ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle m}"></span>."<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maynard's approach yielded the <a href="/wiki/Upper_and_lower_bounds" title="Upper and lower bounds">upper bound</a>, with <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle p_{n}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle p_{n}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6f79dcba35ecde0d43fbb7c914165586166ce8c2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; margin-left: -0.089ex; width:2.477ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle p_{n}}"></span> denoting the <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle n}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>n</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle n}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a601995d55609f2d9f5e233e36fbe9ea26011b3b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.395ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle n}"></span>'th prime number, </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \liminf _{n\to \infty }\left(p_{n+1}-p_{n}\right)\leq 600,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <munder> <mo movablelimits="true" form="prefix">lim inf</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">∞</mi> </mrow> </munder> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>−</mo> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>≤</mo> <mn>600</mn> <mo>,</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \liminf _{n\to \infty }\left(p_{n+1}-p_{n}\right)\leq 600,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2d2073874763fdc49113b53eb7dc984b9fef4697" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:25.414ex; height:3.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \liminf _{n\to \infty }\left(p_{n+1}-p_{n}\right)\leq 600,}"></span></dd></dl> <p>which improved significantly upon the best existing bounds due to the <a href="/wiki/Polymath_Project#Polymath8" title="Polymath Project">Polymath8</a> project.<sup id="cite_ref-polymath_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-polymath-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (In other words, he showed that there are infinitely many prime gaps with size of at most 600.) Subsequently, Polymath8b was created,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whose collaborative efforts have reduced the gap size to 246, according to an announcement on 14 April 2014 by the <a href="/wiki/Polymath_project" class="mw-redirect" title="Polymath project">Polymath project</a> wiki.<sup id="cite_ref-polymath_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-polymath-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Further, assuming the <a href="/wiki/Elliott%E2%80%93Halberstam_conjecture" title="Elliott–Halberstam conjecture">Elliott–Halberstam conjecture</a> and, separately, its generalised form, the Polymath project wiki states that the gap size has been reduced to 12 and 6, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-polymath_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-polymath-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2014, Maynard (independently of <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Ford_(mathematician)" title="Kevin Ford (mathematician)">Ford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Green_(mathematician)" title="Ben Green (mathematician)">Green</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Konyagin" title="Sergei Konyagin">Konyagin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Terence_Tao" title="Terence Tao">Tao</a>) resolved a <a href="/wiki/Prime_gap#Lower_bounds" title="Prime gap">longstanding conjecture</a> of <a href="/wiki/Paul_Erd%C5%91s" title="Paul Erdős">Erdős</a> on large gaps between primes, and received the largest Erdős prize ($10,000) ever offered.<sup id="cite_ref-Prime_Gap_Grows_After_Decades-Long_Lull_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prime_Gap_Grows_After_Decades-Long_Lull-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Large_gaps_between_primes_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Large_gaps_between_primes-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014, he was awarded the <a href="/wiki/SASTRA_Ramanujan_Prize" title="SASTRA Ramanujan Prize">SASTRA Ramanujan Prize</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-K_A_SASTRA_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K_A_SASTRA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015, he was awarded a <a href="/wiki/Whitehead_Prize" title="Whitehead Prize">Whitehead Prize</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 2016 an <a href="/wiki/EMS_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="EMS Prize">EMS Prize</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016, he showed that, for any given decimal digit, there are infinitely many prime numbers that do not have that digit in their decimal expansion.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, together with <a href="/wiki/Dimitris_Koukoulopoulos" title="Dimitris Koukoulopoulos">Dimitris Koukoulopoulos</a>, he proved the <a href="/wiki/Duffin%E2%80%93Schaeffer_conjecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Duffin–Schaeffer conjecture">Duffin–Schaeffer conjecture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, in joint work with <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bloom" title="Thomas Bloom">Thomas Bloom</a>, he improved the best-known bound for <a href="/wiki/Square-difference-free_set" title="Square-difference-free set">square-difference-free sets</a>, showing that a set <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle A\subset [N]}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>A</mi> <mo>⊂</mo> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mi>N</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle A\subset [N]}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b9ccedc4d0262fd0daa20e0f37dfdb43282e035d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:8.199ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle A\subset [N]}"></span> with no square difference has size at most <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {N}{(\log N)^{c\log \log \log N}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>N</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>log</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <mi>N</mi> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>c</mi> <mi>log</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <mi>log</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <mi>log</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <mi>N</mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {N}{(\log N)^{c\log \log \log N}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3a8d096afb41c848a0e26b77e1aefc9551aa45d3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.671ex; width:18.324ex; height:6.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {N}{(\log N)^{c\log \log \log N}}}}"></span> for some <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle c>0}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>c</mi> <mo>></mo> <mn>0</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle c>0}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2ba126f626d61752f62eaacaf11761a54de4dc84" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.268ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle c>0}"></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Maynard was awarded the Fields Medal 2022 for "contributions to analytic number theory, which have led to major advances in the understanding of the structure of prime numbers and in <a href="/wiki/Diophantine_approximation" title="Diophantine approximation">Diophantine approximation</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Maynard was elected a <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">Fellow of the Royal Society</a> (FRS) in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_A._Maynard&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Maynard was born on 10 June 1987 in Chelmsford, England.<sup id="cite_ref-K_A_SASTRA_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K_A_SASTRA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His partner is Eleanor Grant, a medical doctor. They have a son.<sup id="cite_ref-harest-easy_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harest-easy-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_A._Maynard&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-K_A_SASTRA-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-K_A_SASTRA_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-K_A_SASTRA_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-K_A_SASTRA_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-K_A_SASTRA_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAlladi" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Krishnaswami_Alladi" title="Krishnaswami Alladi">Alladi, Krishnaswami</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://qseries.org/sastra-prize/2014.pdf">"James Maynard to Receive 2014 SASTRA Ramanujan Prize"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>qseries.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170201171909/http://qseries.org/sastra-prize/2014.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 1 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=qseries.org&rft.atitle=James+Maynard+to+Receive+2014+SASTRA+Ramanujan+Prize&rft.aulast=Alladi&rft.aufirst=Krishnaswami&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fqseries.org%2Fsastra-prize%2F2014.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+A.+Maynard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.maths.ox.ac.uk/node/26989">"James Maynard appointed Research Professor and receives a Wolfson Merit Award from the Royal Society"</a>. 4 April 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180404202247/https://www.maths.ox.ac.uk/node/26989">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=James+Maynard+appointed+Research+Professor+and+receives+a+Wolfson+Merit+Award+from+the+Royal+Society&rft.date=2018-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.maths.ox.ac.uk%2Fnode%2F26989&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+A.+Maynard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sjc.ox.ac.uk/discover/people/professor-james-maynard/">"Professor James Maynard, St John's College, Oxford"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220422183936/https://www.sjc.ox.ac.uk/discover/people/professor-james-maynard/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Professor+James+Maynard%2C+St+John%27s+College%2C+Oxford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sjc.ox.ac.uk%2Fdiscover%2Fpeople%2Fprofessor-james-maynard%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+A.+Maynard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-harest-easy-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-harest-easy_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-harest-easy_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlarreich2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Klarreich, Erica (June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.quantamagazine.org/number-theorist-james-maynard-wins-the-fields-medal-20220705/">"A Solver of the Hardest Easy Problems About Prime Numbers"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Quanta_Magazine" title="Quanta Magazine">Quanta Magazine</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220705072059/https://www.quantamagazine.org/number-theorist-james-maynard-wins-the-fields-medal-20220705/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Quanta+Magazine&rft.atitle=A+Solver+of+the+Hardest+Easy+Problems+About+Prime+Numbers&rft.date=2022-06&rft.aulast=Klarreich&rft.aufirst=Erica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.quantamagazine.org%2Fnumber-theorist-james-maynard-wins-the-fields-medal-20220705%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+A.+Maynard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MathGenealogy-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MathGenealogy_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=178890">James A. Maynard</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.magd.ox.ac.uk/research/jrf/maynard/">"James Maynard: Prime Numbers"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210416070215/https://www.magd.ox.ac.uk/research/jrf/maynard/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=James+Maynard%3A+Prime+Numbers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.magd.ox.ac.uk%2Fresearch%2Fjrf%2Fmaynard%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+A.+Maynard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180520013033/http://www.magd.ox.ac.uk/member-of-staff/james-maynard/">"Dr James Maynard"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Magdalen_College,_Oxford" title="Magdalen College, Oxford">Magdalen College, Oxford</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.magd.ox.ac.uk/member-of-staff/james-maynard/">the original</a> on 20 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dr+James+Maynard&rft.pub=Magdalen+College%2C+Oxford&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.magd.ox.ac.uk%2Fmember-of-staff%2Fjames-maynard%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+A.+Maynard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZhang2014" class="citation journal cs1">Zhang, Yitang (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://annals.math.princeton.edu/articles/7954">"Bounded gaps between primes"</a>. <i>Annals of Mathematics</i>. <b>179</b> (3). Princeton University and the Institute for Advanced Study: 1121–1174. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4007%2Fannals.2014.179.3.7">10.4007/annals.2014.179.3.7</a></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140122004120/http://annals.math.princeton.edu/articles/7954">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+Mathematics&rft.atitle=Bounded+gaps+between+primes&rft.volume=179&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=1121-1174&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4007%2Fannals.2014.179.3.7&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Yitang&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fannals.math.princeton.edu%2Farticles%2F7954&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+A.+Maynard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlarreich2013" class="citation magazine cs1">Klarreich, Erica (19 November 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.quantamagazine.org/mathematicians-team-up-on-twin-primes-conjecture-20131119/">"Together and Alone, Closing the Prime Gap"</a>. <i>Quanta Magazine</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191205222609/https://www.quantamagazine.org/mathematicians-team-up-on-twin-primes-conjecture-20131119/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Quanta+Magazine&rft.atitle=Together+and+Alone%2C+Closing+the+Prime+Gap&rft.date=2013-11-19&rft.aulast=Klarreich&rft.aufirst=Erica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.quantamagazine.org%2Fmathematicians-team-up-on-twin-primes-conjecture-20131119%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+A.+Maynard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaynard2013" class="citation arxiv cs1">Maynard, James (20 November 2013). "Small Gaps Between Primes". <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1311.4600">1311.4600</a></span> [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/archive/math.NT">math.NT</a>].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=preprint&rft.jtitle=arXiv&rft.atitle=Small+Gaps+Between+Primes&rft.date=2013-11-20&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1311.4600&rft.aulast=Maynard&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+A.+Maynard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-polymath-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-polymath_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-polymath_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-polymath_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://michaelnielsen.org/polymath1/index.php?title=Bounded_gaps_between_primes">"Bounded gaps between primes"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Polymath_Project" title="Polymath Project">Polymath Project</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200228120914/http://michaelnielsen.org/polymath1/index.php?title=Bounded_gaps_between_primes">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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James Maynard"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. International Mathematical Union. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220705165532/https://www.mathunion.org/fileadmin/IMU/Prizes/Fields/2022/IMU_Fields22_Maynard_citation.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 5 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Fields+Medal+2022.+James+Maynard&rft.pub=International+Mathematical+Union&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mathunion.org%2Ffileadmin%2FIMU%2FPrizes%2FFields%2F2022%2FIMU_Fields22_Maynard_citation.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+A.+Maynard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royalsociety.org/people/james-maynard-36190/">"James Maynard"</a>. <i>royalsociety.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=royalsociety.org&rft.atitle=James+Maynard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Froyalsociety.org%2Fpeople%2Fjames-maynard-36190%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+A.+Maynard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eupAXdWPvX8"><i>Winning the Fields Medal (with James Maynard) - Numberphile</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Winning+the+Fields+Medal+%28with+James+Maynard%29+-+Numberphile&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DeupAXdWPvX8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+A.+Maynard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_A._Maynard&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QKHKD8bRAro">Maynard interviewed by Brady Haran on the Twin Prime Conjecture</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1LoSV1sjZFI">Maynard interviewed by Brady Haran on the completion of the Duffin-Schaeffer Conjecture</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=gGJm5OIAAAAJ">James A. 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title="Fields Medal">Fields Medalists</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25.0em;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>1936  <a href="/wiki/Lars_Ahlfors" title="Lars Ahlfors">Ahlfors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Douglas" title="Jesse Douglas">Douglas</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>1950  <a href="/wiki/Laurent_Schwartz" title="Laurent Schwartz">Schwartz</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Atle_Selberg" title="Atle Selberg">Selberg</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>1954  <a href="/wiki/Kunihiko_Kodaira" title="Kunihiko Kodaira">Kodaira</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Serre" title="Jean-Pierre Serre">Serre</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>1958  <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Roth" title="Klaus Roth">Roth</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Thom" title="René Thom">Thom</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>1962  <a href="/wiki/Lars_H%C3%B6rmander" title="Lars Hörmander">Hörmander</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/John_Milnor" title="John Milnor">Milnor</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>1966  <a href="/wiki/Michael_Atiyah" title="Michael Atiyah">Atiyah</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Cohen" title="Paul Cohen">Cohen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Grothendieck" title="Alexander Grothendieck">Grothendieck</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Smale" title="Stephen Smale">Smale</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>1970  <a href="/wiki/Alan_Baker_(mathematician)" title="Alan Baker (mathematician)">Baker</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Heisuke_Hironaka" title="Heisuke Hironaka">Hironaka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Novikov_(mathematician)" title="Sergei Novikov (mathematician)">Novikov</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/John_G._Thompson" title="John G. Thompson">Thompson</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>1974  <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Bombieri" title="Enrico Bombieri">Bombieri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/David_Mumford" title="David Mumford">Mumford</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>1978  <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Deligne" title="Pierre Deligne">Deligne</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Fefferman" title="Charles Fefferman">Fefferman</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Grigory_Margulis" title="Grigory Margulis">Margulis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Quillen" title="Daniel Quillen">Quillen</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>1982  <a href="/wiki/Alain_Connes" title="Alain Connes">Connes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/William_Thurston" title="William Thurston">Thurston</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Shing-Tung_Yau" title="Shing-Tung Yau">Yau</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>1986  <a href="/wiki/Simon_Donaldson" title="Simon Donaldson">Donaldson</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gerd_Faltings" title="Gerd Faltings">Faltings</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Freedman" title="Michael Freedman">Freedman</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>1990  <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Drinfeld" title="Vladimir Drinfeld">Drinfeld</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Vaughan_Jones" title="Vaughan Jones">Jones</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Shigefumi_Mori" title="Shigefumi Mori">Mori</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Witten" title="Edward Witten">Witten</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>1994  <a href="/wiki/Jean_Bourgain" title="Jean Bourgain">Bourgain</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Louis_Lions" title="Pierre-Louis Lions">Lions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Christophe_Yoccoz" title="Jean-Christophe Yoccoz">Yoccoz</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Efim_Zelmanov" title="Efim Zelmanov">Zelmanov</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>1998  <a href="/wiki/Richard_Borcherds" title="Richard Borcherds">Borcherds</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Gowers" title="Timothy Gowers">Gowers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Maxim_Kontsevich" title="Maxim Kontsevich">Kontsevich</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_T._McMullen" title="Curtis T. McMullen">McMullen</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>2002  <a href="/wiki/Laurent_Lafforgue" title="Laurent Lafforgue">Lafforgue</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Voevodsky" title="Vladimir Voevodsky">Voevodsky</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>2006  <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Okounkov" title="Andrei Okounkov">Okounkov</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Grigori_Perelman" title="Grigori Perelman">Perelman</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Terence_Tao" title="Terence Tao">Tao</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wendelin_Werner" title="Wendelin Werner">Werner</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>2010  <a href="/wiki/Elon_Lindenstrauss" title="Elon Lindenstrauss">Lindenstrauss</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B4_B%E1%BA%A3o_Ch%C3%A2u" title="Ngô Bảo Châu">Ngô</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Stanislav_Smirnov" title="Stanislav Smirnov">Smirnov</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9dric_Villani" title="Cédric Villani">Villani</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>2014  <a href="/wiki/Artur_Avila" title="Artur Avila">Avila</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Manjul_Bhargava" title="Manjul Bhargava">Bhargava</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Hairer" title="Martin Hairer">Hairer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Maryam_Mirzakhani" title="Maryam Mirzakhani">Mirzakhani</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>2018  <a href="/wiki/Caucher_Birkar" title="Caucher Birkar">Birkar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Alessio_Figalli" title="Alessio Figalli">Figalli</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Scholze" title="Peter Scholze">Scholze</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Akshay_Venkatesh" title="Akshay Venkatesh">Venkatesh</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>2022  <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Duminil-Copin" title="Hugo Duminil-Copin">Duminil-Copin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/June_Huh" title="June Huh">Huh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/James_Maynard_(mathematician)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Maynard (mathematician)">Maynard</a></li><li><a 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