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aria-controls="toc-Career_progression-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Career progression subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Career_progression-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Assessment_of_suitability_for_promotion_and_posting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Assessment_of_suitability_for_promotion_and_posting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Assessment of suitability for promotion and posting </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Assessment_of_suitability_for_promotion_and_posting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_perception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_perception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Public perception </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_perception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Major_concerns_and_reforms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_concerns_and_reforms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Major concerns and reforms </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Major_concerns_and_reforms-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Major concerns and reforms subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Major_concerns_and_reforms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Shortage_of_officers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shortage_of_officers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Shortage of officers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shortage_of_officers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lack_of_accountability" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lack_of_accountability"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Lack of accountability </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lack_of_accountability-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Centralization_of_power" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Centralization_of_power"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Centralization of power </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Centralization_of_power-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Resistance_to_change" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Resistance_to_change"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Resistance to change </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Resistance_to_change-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lateral_entry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lateral_entry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5 Lateral entry </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lateral_entry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_influence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_influence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.6 Political influence </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_influence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corruption" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corruption"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.7 Corruption </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Corruption-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abandonment_of_service" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abandonment_of_service"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.8 Abandonment of service </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abandonment_of_service-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_IAS_officers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_IAS_officers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Notable IAS officers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_IAS_officers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Bibliography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Bibliography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1 Books </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Papers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Papers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.2 Papers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Papers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Indian Administrative Service</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" > 20 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BE" title="ভাৰতীয় প্ৰশাসনিক সেৱা – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভাৰতীয় প্ৰশাসনিক সেৱা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE" title="ভারতীয় প্রশাসনিক সেবা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভারতীয় প্রশাসনিক সেবা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badan_Administratif_India" title="Badan Administratif India – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Badan Administratif India" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಭಾರತೀಯ ಆಡಳಿತಾತ್ಮಕ ಸೇವೆಗಳು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಭಾರತೀಯ ಆಡಳಿತಾತ್ಮಕ ಸೇವೆಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഇന്ത്യൻ അഡ്‌മിനിസ്ട്രേറ്റീവ് സർവീസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇന്ത്യൻ അഡ്‌മിനിസ്ട്രേറ്റീവ് സർവീസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="भारतीय प्रशासकीय सेवा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="भारतीय प्रशासकीय सेवा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="ინდოეთიშ ადმინისტრაციული ნინალა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ინდოეთიშ ადმინისტრაციული ნინალა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A9%EA%AF%89%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9B%EA%AF%84_%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%A7" title="ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯄ ꯊꯧ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯄ ꯊꯧ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE" title="ਭਾਰਤੀ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕੀ ਸੇਵਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਭਾਰਤੀ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕੀ ਸੇਵਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servi%C3%A7o_Administrativo_Indiano" title="Serviço Administrativo Indiano – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Serviço Administrativo Indiano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE_(I.A.S)" title="भारतीयप्रशासनिकसेवा (I.A.S) – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="भारतीयप्रशासनिकसेवा (I.A.S)" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Administrative_Service" title="Indian Administrative Service – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Indian Administrative Service" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiens_civila_statsf%C3%B6rvaltning" title="Indiens civila statsförvaltning – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Indiens civila statsförvaltning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Administrative arm of All India Services of the government of India</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Indian Administrative Service</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background:#800080; color:white;">Service overview</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:IAS_(Central_Association)_logo.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cb/IAS_%28Central_Association%29_logo.jpeg/150px-IAS_%28Central_Association%29_logo.jpeg" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cb/IAS_%28Central_Association%29_logo.jpeg/225px-IAS_%28Central_Association%29_logo.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cb/IAS_%28Central_Association%29_logo.jpeg/300px-IAS_%28Central_Association%29_logo.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="316" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Motto: "Excellence in action"</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Date_of_establishment" class="mw-redirect" title="Date of establishment">Founded</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1858; 166 years ago (1858) IAS(During British rule) 26 January 1950; 74 years ago (1950-01-26)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Staff college</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_National_Academy_of_Administration" title="Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration">Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mussoorie" title="Mussoorie">Mussoorie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand" title="Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cadre controlling authority</th><td class="infobox-data">Department of Personnel and Training, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Personnel,_Public_Grievances_and_Pensions" title="Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions">Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Minister responsible</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_India" title="Prime Minister of India">Prime Minister of India</a> and <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Personnel,_Public_Grievances_and_Pensions" title="Minister of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions">Minister of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Legal personality</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Governmental" class="mw-redirect" title="Governmental">Governmental</a>; <a href="/wiki/Civil_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil Service">Civil Service</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/En_cadre" class="mw-redirect" title="En cadre">Cadre strength</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4,926 members (3,511 officers directly recruited by the <a href="/wiki/Union_Public_Service_Commission" title="Union Public Service Commission">Union Public Service Commission</a> and 1,415 officers promoted from state civil services)<a href="#cite_note-:IAS_cadre_strength-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Selection</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Civil_Services_Examination_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil Services Examination (India)">Civil Services Examination</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Association</th><td class="infobox-data">IAS (Central) Association</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#800080; color:#fff;">Head of the Civil services</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Secretary_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabinet Secretary of India">Cabinet Secretary of India</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/T._V._Somanathan" title="T. V. Somanathan">T. V. Somanathan</a>, IAS</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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#D4AF37;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">This article is part of a series on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background: #FF671F; border: 1px double #8C959A;"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_India" title="Politics of India">Politics of India</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Emblem_of_India.svg/80px-Emblem_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Emblem_of_India.svg/120px-Emblem_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Emblem_of_India.svg/160px-Emblem_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="933" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#0f8a46; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #8C959A;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_India" title="Constitution of India">Constitution</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amendment_of_the_Constitution_of_India" title="Amendment of the Constitution of India">Amendment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basic_structure_doctrine" title="Basic structure doctrine">Basic structure doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundamental_Rights,_Directive_Principles_and_Fundamental_Duties_of_India" title="Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties of India">Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_India" title="Human rights in India">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_review_in_India" title="Judicial review in India">Judicial review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_India" title="Taxation in India">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniform_Civil_Code" title="Uniform Civil Code">Uniform Civil Code</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#0f8a46; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #8C959A;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_India" title="President of India">President of India</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Droupadi_Murmu" title="Droupadi Murmu">Droupadi Murmu</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of India">15th</a>)</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_India" title="Vice President of India">Vice President of India</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jagdeep_Dhankhar" title="Jagdeep Dhankhar">Jagdeep Dhankhar</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Vice_Presidents_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Vice Presidents of India">14th</a>)</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_India" title="Prime Minister of India">Prime Minister of India</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Narendra Modi</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Prime Ministers of India">14th</a>)</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Secretary_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabinet Secretary of India">Cabinet secretary</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rajiv_Gauba" title="Rajiv Gauba">Rajiv Gauba</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Union_government_ministries_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Union government ministries of India">Ministries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Union_Council_of_Ministers" title="Union Council of Ministers">Ministers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_agencies_of_the_government_of_India" title="List of agencies of the government of India">Departments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_to_the_Government_of_India" title="Secretary to the Government of India">Secretaries</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#0f8a46; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #8C959A;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_India" title="Parliament of India">Parliament</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <dl><dt><div style="font-size: 100%; background-color:lightblue; border-top:0px dashed"><a href="/wiki/Lok_Sabha" title="Lok Sabha">Lok Sabha</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_18th_Lok_Sabha" title="List of members of the 18th Lok Sabha">18th</a>)</div></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Lok_Sabha" title="Speaker of the Lok Sabha">Speaker</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Om_Birla" title="Om Birla">Om Birla</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Speaker_of_the_Lok_Sabha" title="Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha">Deputy Speaker</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Vacant</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_(Lok_Sabha)" class="mw-redirect" title="Leader of the House (Lok Sabha)">Leader of the House</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Narendra Modi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party" title="Bharatiya Janata Party">BJP</a>)</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_in_Lok_Sabha" title="Leader of the Opposition in Lok Sabha">Leader of the Opposition</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rahul_Gandhi" title="Rahul Gandhi">Rahul Gandhi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" title="Indian National Congress">INC</a>)</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_General_of_the_Lok_Sabha" title="Secretary General of the Lok Sabha">Secretary General</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Utpal Kumar Singh</li></ul> <dl><dt><div style="font-size: 100%; background-color:lightblue; border-top:0px dashed"><a href="/wiki/Rajya_Sabha" title="Rajya Sabha">Rajya Sabha</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_current_members_of_the_Rajya_Sabha" title="List of current members of the Rajya Sabha">Members</a>)</div></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_India" title="Vice President of India">Chairman</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jagdeep_Dhankhar" title="Jagdeep Dhankhar">Jagdeep Dhankhar</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Chairperson_of_the_Rajya_Sabha" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputy Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha">Deputy Speaker</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harivansh_Narayan_Singh" title="Harivansh Narayan Singh">Harivansh Narayan Singh</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_(Rajya_Sabha)" class="mw-redirect" title="Leader of the House (Rajya Sabha)">Leader of the House</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jagat_Prakash_Nadda" class="mw-redirect" title="Jagat Prakash Nadda">Jagat Prakash Nadda</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party" title="Bharatiya Janata Party">BJP</a>)</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_in_Rajya_Sabha" title="Leader of the Opposition in Rajya Sabha">Leader of the Opposition</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mallikarjun_Kharge" title="Mallikarjun Kharge">Mallikarjun Kharge</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" title="Indian National Congress">INC</a>)</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_General_of_the_Rajya_Sabha" title="Secretary General of the Rajya Sabha">Secretary General</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pramod_Chandra_Mody" title="Pramod Chandra Mody">Pramod Chandra Mody</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><div style="font-size: 100%; background-color:lightblue; border-top:0px dashed"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Parliamentary_Affairs_(India)" title="Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs (India)">Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs</a></div></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Parliamentary_Affairs_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Parliamentary Affairs (India)">Cabinet Minister</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kiren_Rijiju" title="Kiren Rijiju">Kiren Rijiju</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of State (India)">Minister of State</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arjun_Ram_Meghwal" title="Arjun Ram Meghwal">Arjun Ram Meghwal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._Murugan" title="L. Murugan">L. Murugan</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#0f8a46; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #8C959A;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_India" title="Judiciary of India">Law and judiciary</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <dl><dt><div style="font-size: 100%; background-color:lightblue; border-top:0px dashed"><a href="/wiki/Law_of_India" title="Law of India">Law of India</a></div></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_criminal_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian criminal law">Indian criminal law</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Nyaya_Sanhita" title="Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita">Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Nagarik_Suraksha_Sanhita" title="Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita">Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Sakshya_Act,_2023" class="mw-redirect" title="Bharatiya Sakshya Act, 2023">Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_of_Civil_Procedure_(India)" title="Code of Civil Procedure (India)">Code of Civil Procedure</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><div style="font-size: 100%; background-color:lightblue; border-top:0px dashed"><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_India" title="Supreme Court of India">Supreme Court of India</a></div></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_India" title="Chief Justice of India">Chief Justice</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Chief_Justices_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chief Justices of India">50th</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dhananjaya_Y._Chandrachud" title="Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud">Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sitting_judges_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_India" title="List of sitting judges of the Supreme Court of India">Judges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_Bar_Association_(India)" title="Supreme Court Bar Association (India)">Bar Association</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bar_Council_of_India" title="Bar Council of India">Bar Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_Courts_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="District Courts of India">District Court</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_district_courts_in_India" title="List of district courts in India">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gram_Nyayalayas_Act,_2008" title="Gram Nyayalayas Act, 2008">Gram Nyayalaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Courts_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="High Courts of India">High Court</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_Indian_chief_justices" title="List of current Indian chief justices">Chief Justices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sitting_judges_of_the_high_courts_of_India" title="List of sitting judges of the high courts of India">Judges</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lok_Adalat" title="Lok Adalat">Lok Adalat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyaya_Panchayat" class="mw-redirect" title="Nyaya Panchayat">Nyaya Panchayat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendency_of_court_cases_in_India" title="Pendency of court cases in India">Pendency of court cases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribunals_in_India" title="Tribunals in India">Other tribunals</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><div style="font-size: 100%; background-color:lightblue; border-top:0px dashed"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law_and_Justice_(India)" title="Ministry of Law and Justice (India)">Ministry of Law and Justice</a></div></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Law_and_Justice" title="Minister of Law and Justice">Minister</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arjun_Ram_Meghwal" title="Arjun Ram Meghwal">Arjun Ram Meghwal</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attorney-General_for_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney-General for India">Attorney-General</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R._Venkataramani" title="R. Venkataramani">R. Venkataramani</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Solicitor_General_of_India" title="Solicitor General of India">Solicitor General</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tushar_Mehta" title="Tushar Mehta">Tushar Mehta</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Additional_Solicitor_General_of_India" title="Additional Solicitor General of India">Additional Solicitor General</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law_Commission_of_India" title="Law Commission of India">Law Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Judicial_Appointments_Commission" title="National Judicial Appointments Commission">National Judicial Appointments Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Legal_Services_Authority" title="National Legal Services Authority">National Legal Services Authority</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#0f8a46; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #8C959A;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Politics_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics in India">Elections and politics</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <dl><dt><div style="font-size: 100%; background-color:lightblue; border-top:0px dashed"><a href="/wiki/Election_Commission_of_India" title="Election Commission of India">Election Commission</a></div></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Election_Commissioner_of_India" title="Chief Election Commissioner of India">Chief Election Commissioner</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rajiv_Kumar_(civil_servant)" title="Rajiv Kumar (civil servant)">Rajiv Kumar</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Election_Commissioner_of_India" title="Election Commissioner of India">Election Commissioner</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gyanesh_Kumar" title="Gyanesh Kumar">Gyanesh Kumar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhbir_Singh_Sandhu" title="Sukhbir Singh Sandhu">Sukhbir Singh Sandhu</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_election_commission_(India)" title="State election commission (India)">State Election Commission</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><div style="font-size: 100%; background-color:lightblue; border-top:0px dashed"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_India" title="Elections in India">Elections</a></div></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_College_(India)" title="Electoral College (India)">Electoral College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_voting_in_India" title="Electronic voting in India">Electronic voting</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_presidential_elections" title="List of Indian presidential elections">Presidential elections</a> </li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Indian_presidential_election" title="2022 Indian presidential election">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Indian_presidential_election" title="2017 Indian presidential election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Indian_presidential_election" title="2012 Indian presidential election">2012</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_vice_presidential_elections" title="List of Indian vice presidential elections">Vice Presidential elections</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Indian_vice_presidential_election" title="2022 Indian vice presidential election">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Indian_vice_presidential_election" title="2017 Indian vice presidential election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Indian_vice_presidential_election" title="2012 Indian vice presidential election">2012</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_general_elections" title="List of Indian general elections">Lok Sabha elections</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_constituencies_of_the_Lok_Sabha" title="List of constituencies of the Lok Sabha">Constituencies</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_Indian_general_election" title="2014 Indian general election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Indian_general_election" title="2019 Indian general election">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Indian_general_election" title="2024 Indian general election">2024</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Rajya_Sabha_elections" title="List of Rajya Sabha elections">Rajya Sabha elections</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Rajya_Sabha_elections" title="2024 Rajya Sabha elections">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Rajya_Sabha_elections" title="2023 Rajya Sabha elections">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Rajya_Sabha_elections" title="2022 Rajya Sabha elections">2022</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_Assembly_elections_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="State Assembly elections in India">State Assembly elections</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019_elections_in_India" title="2019 elections in India">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_elections_in_India" title="2020 elections in India">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_elections_in_India" title="2021 elections in India">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_elections_in_India" title="2022 elections in India">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_elections_in_India" title="2023 elections in India">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_elections_in_India" title="2024 elections in India">2024</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li>National coalitions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Alliance" title="National Democratic Alliance">NDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Developmental_Inclusive_Alliance" title="Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance">INDIA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_India" title="List of political parties in India">Political parties</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_India#National_parties" title="List of political parties in India">National parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_India#State_parties" title="List of political parties in India">State parties</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#0f8a46; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #8C959A;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_India" title="Administrative divisions of India">Administrative divisions</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <dl><dt><div style="font-size: 100%; background-color:lightblue; border-top:0px dashed"><a href="/wiki/States_and_union_territories_of_India" title="States and union territories of India">States and union territories</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_state_and_union_territory_capitals_in_India" title="List of state and union territory capitals in India">Capitals</a>)</div></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="State (India)">States</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arunachal_Pradesh" title="Arunachal Pradesh">Arunachal Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assam" title="Assam">Assam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhattisgarh" title="Chhattisgarh">Chhattisgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goa" title="Goa">Goa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haryana" title="Haryana">Haryana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himachal_Pradesh" title="Himachal Pradesh">Himachal Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand">Jharkhand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhya_Pradesh" title="Madhya Pradesh">Madhya Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manipur" title="Manipur">Manipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meghalaya" title="Meghalaya">Meghalaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizoram" title="Mizoram">Mizoram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagaland" title="Nagaland">Nagaland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha">Odisha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjab,_India" title="Punjab, India">Punjab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim">Sikkim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telangana" title="Telangana">Telangana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura">Tripura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand" title="Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal">West Bengal</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Union_territory_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Union territory (India)">Union territories</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andaman_and_Nicobar_Islands" title="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Andaman and Nicobar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandigarh" title="Chandigarh">Chandigarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadra_and_Nagar_Haveli_and_Daman_and_Diu" title="Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu">Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_(union_territory)" title="Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)">Jammu and Kashmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladakh" title="Ladakh">Ladakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshadweep" title="Lakshadweep">Lakshadweep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puducherry_(union_territory)" title="Puducherry (union territory)">Puducherry</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_states_and_union_territories_of_India" title="Proposed states and union territories of India">Proposed states and union territories</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_administrative_divisions_of_India" title="Autonomous administrative divisions of India">Autonomous Divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_divisions_in_India" title="List of divisions in India">Divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_in_India" title="List of districts in India">Districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_subdistricts_in_India" title="List of subdistricts in India">Sub-districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_Development_Block" class="mw-redirect" title="Community Development Block">Community Development Block</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_areas_in_India" title="List of metropolitan areas in India">Metropolitan Areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_million-plus_urban_agglomerations_in_India" title="List of million-plus urban agglomerations in India">Urban Agglomerations</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#0f8a46; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #8C959A;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Federalism_in_India" title="Federalism in India">Federalism</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <dl><dt><div style="font-size: 100%; background-color:lightblue; border-top:0px dashed"><a href="/wiki/State_governments_of_India" title="State governments of India">Executive</a></div></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Governor_(India)" title="Governor (India)">Governor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_Indian_governors" title="List of current Indian governors">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant Governor (India)">Lieutenant Governor/Administrator</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_Indian_lieutenant_governors_and_administrators" title="List of current Indian lieutenant governors and administrators">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_minister_(India)" title="Chief minister (India)">Chief Minister</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_Indian_chief_ministers" title="List of current Indian chief ministers">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_Indian_deputy_chief_ministers" title="List of current Indian deputy chief ministers">Deputy Chief Minister</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_Indian_deputy_chief_ministers" title="List of current Indian deputy chief ministers">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Current_Indian_ministries" title="Template:Current Indian ministries">Ministries</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><div style="font-size: 100%; background-color:lightblue; border-top:0px dashed"><a href="/wiki/State_legislature_(India)" title="State legislature (India)">Legislative</a></div></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_legislative_councils_of_India" title="State legislative councils of India">Legislative Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_legislative_assemblies_of_India" title="State legislative assemblies of India">Legislative Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_Indian_legislative_speakers_and_chairpersons" title="List of current Indian legislative speakers and chairpersons">Speaker</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_Indian_legislative_speakers_and_chairpersons" title="List of current Indian legislative speakers and chairpersons">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Official_Opposition_(India)" title="Official Opposition (India)">Official Opposition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_Indian_opposition_leaders" title="List of current Indian opposition leaders">List</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt><div style="font-size: 100%; background-color:lightblue; border-top:0px dashed"><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_India" title="Local government in India">Local Government</a></div></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_governance_in_India" title="Municipal governance in India">Municipal Governance</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Corporation_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipal Corporation of India">Municipal Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagar_Palika_(Municipality)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagar Palika (Municipality)">Municipality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_Panchayat" class="mw-redirect" title="Town Panchayat">Town Panchayat</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panchayati_Raj" class="mw-redirect" title="Panchayati Raj">Panchayati Raj</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/District_Panchayat" class="mw-redirect" title="District Panchayat">District Panchayat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panchayat_Samiti_(Block)" class="mw-redirect" title="Panchayat Samiti (Block)">Block Panchayat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gram_Panchayat" class="mw-redirect" title="Gram Panchayat">Gram Panchayat</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#0f8a46; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #8C959A;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_India" title="Foreign relations of India">Foreign relations</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <dl><dt><div style="font-size: 100%; background-color:lightblue; border-top:0px dashed"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_External_Affairs_(India)" title="Ministry of External Affairs (India)">Ministry of External Affairs</a></div></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_External_Affairs_(India)" title="Minister of External Affairs (India)">Cabinet Minister</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S._Jaishankar" title="S. Jaishankar">S. Jaishankar</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of State (India)">Minister of State</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kirti_Vardhan_Singh" title="Kirti Vardhan Singh">Kirti Vardhan Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pabitra_Margherita" title="Pabitra Margherita">Pabitra Margherita</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Secretary_(India)" title="Foreign Secretary (India)">Foreign Secretary</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vinay_Mohan_Kwatra" title="Vinay Mohan Kwatra">Vinay Mohan Kwatra</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_India" title="List of diplomatic missions of India">Diplomatic missions of</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_India" title="List of diplomatic missions in India">in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_and_high_commissioners_of_India" title="List of ambassadors and high commissioners of India">Ambassadors and High Commissioners of India</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_and_high_commissioners_to_India" title="List of ambassadors and high commissioners to India">to India</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_nationality_law" title="Indian nationality law">Nationality law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Citizenship_of_India" title="Overseas Citizenship of India">Overseas Citizenship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_passport" title="Indian passport">Passports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_India" title="Visa policy of India">Visa policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Indian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Indian citizens">Visa requirements</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><div style="font-size: 100%; background-color:lightblue; border-top:0px dashed"><a href="/wiki/Template:Foreign_relations_of_India" title="Template:Foreign relations of India">Foreign Relations</a></div></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2%2B2_Ministerial_Dialogue" title="2+2 Ministerial Dialogue">2+2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Bengal_Initiative_for_Multi-Sectoral_Technical_and_Economic_Cooperation" title="Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation">BIMSTEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBIN" title="BBIN">BBIN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BRICS" title="BRICS">BRICS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G4_nations" title="G4 nations">G4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G20" title="G20">G20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBSA_Dialogue_Forum" title="IBSA Dialogue Forum">IBSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean_Naval_Symposium" title="Indian Ocean Naval Symposium">IONS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean_Rim_Association" title="Indian Ocean Rim Association">IORA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekong%E2%80%93Ganga_Cooperation" title="Mekong–Ganga Cooperation">MGC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India_and_the_Non-Aligned_Movement" title="India and the Non-Aligned Movement">Non-Aligned Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Association_for_Regional_Cooperation" title="South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation">SAARC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Cooperation_Organisation" title="Shanghai Cooperation Organisation">SCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India_and_the_United_Nations" title="India and the United Nations">United Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadrilateral_Security_Dialogue" title="Quadrilateral Security Dialogue">QUAD</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Africa%E2%80%93India_relations" title="Africa–India relations">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Asia_Summit" title="East Asia Summit">East Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="India–European Union relations">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India-Latin_America_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="India-Latin America relations">Latin America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forum_for_India%E2%80%93Pacific_Islands_Cooperation" title="Forum for India–Pacific Islands Cooperation">Pacific Islands</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_diaspora" title="Indian diaspora">Diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Indian_foreign_relations" title="History of Indian foreign relations">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_extradition_treaties" title="List of Indian extradition treaties">Extradition Treaties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_foreign_aid" title="Indian foreign aid">Foreign aid by India</a> / <a href="/wiki/Foreign_aid_to_India" title="Foreign aid to India">to India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India_sanctions" title="India sanctions">Sanctions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_trips_made_by_prime_ministers_of_India" title="List of international trips made by prime ministers of India">State Visits by Indian Prime Ministers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_visits_to_India" title="List of diplomatic visits to India">State Visits to India</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kashmir_Conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="Kashmir Conflict">Kashmir Conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_wars_and_conflicts" title="Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts">Indo-Pakistani Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino-Indian_border_dispute" title="Sino-Indian border dispute">Sino-Indian Disputes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_disputes_of_India_and_Nepal" class="mw-redirect" title="Territorial disputes of India and Nepal">Disputes with Nepal</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><div style="font-size: 100%; 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Members of these three services serve the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a> as well as the individual <a href="/wiki/States_and_union_territories_of_India" title="States and union territories of India">states</a>. IAS officers are also deployed to various government establishments such as <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_body_(India)" title="Constitutional body (India)">constitutional bodies</a>, staff and line agencies, auxiliary bodies, <a href="/wiki/Public_sector_undertakings" class="mw-redirect" title="Public sector undertakings">public sector undertakings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regulatory_agency" title="Regulatory agency">regulatory bodies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Statute" title="Statute">statutory bodies</a> and autonomous bodies. As with other countries following the <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_system" title="Parliamentary system">parliamentary system</a> of government, the IAS is a part of the permanent <a href="/wiki/Bureaucracy" title="Bureaucracy">bureaucracy</a> of the nation;<a href="#cite_note-:4-4">[4]</a> and is an inseparable part of the <a href="/wiki/Executive_(government)" title="Executive (government)">executive</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a>. As such, the bureaucracy remains politically neutral and guarantees administrative continuity to the <a href="/wiki/Ruling_party" title="Ruling party">ruling party</a> or <a href="/wiki/Coalition_government" title="Coalition government">coalition</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:4-4">[4]</a> Upon confirmation of service, an IAS officer serves a probationary period as a <a href="/wiki/Sub-divisional_magistrate" title="Sub-divisional magistrate">sub-divisional magistrate</a>. Completion of this probation is followed by an executive administrative role in a <a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_in_India" title="List of districts in India">district</a> as a <a href="/wiki/District_magistrate" title="District magistrate">district magistrate and collector</a> which lasts several years. After this tenure, an officer may be promoted to head a whole state <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_India" title="Administrative divisions of India">administrative division</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Divisional_commissioner" title="Divisional commissioner">divisional commissioner</a>. On attaining the higher scales of the pay matrix, IAS officers may lead <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">government</a> departments or ministries. In these roles, IAS officers represent the country at international level in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. If serving on a deputation, they may be employed in <a href="/wiki/International_organization" title="International organization">International organization</a> such as the <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a>, the <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Asian_Development_Bank" title="Asian Development Bank">Asian Development Bank</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Asian_Infrastructure_Investment_Bank" title="Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank">Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank</a>, or the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>, or its <a href="/wiki/List_of_specialized_agencies_of_the_United_Nations" title="List of specialized agencies of the United Nations">agencies</a>. IAS officers are also involved in conducting <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_India" title="Elections in India">elections in India</a> as mandated by the <a href="/wiki/Election_Commission_of_India" title="Election Commission of India">Election Commission of India</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Administrative_Service&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> During the <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a> period, the civil services were classified into three – covenanted, uncovenanted and special civil services. The covenanted civil service, or the Honourable East India Company's Civil Service (HEICCS), as it was called, largely comprised civil servants occupying the senior posts in the government.<a href="#cite_note-:19-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-:16-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-CUC_Civil_Service-7">[7]</a> The uncovenanted civil service was introduced solely to facilitate the entry of Indians onto the lower rung of the administration.<a href="#cite_note-:16-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-CUC_Civil_Service-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-8">[8]</a> The special service comprised specialised departments, such as the Indian Forest Service, the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Imperial_Police" title="Indian Imperial Police">Imperial Police</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Political_Department" title="Indian Political Department">Indian Political Department</a>, whose ranks were drawn from either the covenanted civil service or the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Army" title="Indian Army">Indian Army</a>. The Imperial Police included many Indian Army officers among its members, although after 1893 an annual exam was used to select its officers.<a href="#cite_note-:5-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-CUC_Civil_Service-7">[7]</a> In 1858 the HEICCS was replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Civil_Service" title="Indian Civil Service">Indian Civil Service</a> (ICS),<a href="#cite_note-:16-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-CUC_Civil_Service-7">[7]</a> which became the highest <a href="/wiki/Civil_service" title="Civil service">civil service</a> in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> between 1858 and 1947. The last appointments to the ICS were made in 1942.<a href="#cite_note-CUC_Civil_Service-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-8">[8]</a> With the passing of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India_Act_1919" title="Government of India Act 1919">Government of India Act 1919</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a>, the Indian civil services—under the general oversight of the <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_India" title="Secretary of State for India">Secretary of State for India</a>—were split into two arms, the <a href="/wiki/All_India_Services" title="All India Services">All India Services</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Central_Civil_Services" title="Central Civil Services">Central Services</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Public_Personnel_Administration-9">[9]</a> The Indian Civil Service was one of the ten All India Services. In 1946 at the Premier's Conference, the Central Cabinet decided to form the Indian Administrative Service, based on the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Civil_Service" title="Indian Civil Service">Indian Civil Service</a>;<a href="#cite_note-:05-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-:17-11">[11]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Police_Service" title="Indian Police Service">Indian Police Service</a>, based on the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Police_Service" title="Indian Police Service">Imperial Police</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:05-10">[10]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">There is no alternative to this administrative system... The Union will go, you will not have a united India if you do not have good All-India Service which has the independence to speak out its mind, which has [the] sense of security that you will standby [<a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a>] your work... If you do not adopt this course, then do not follow the present Constitution. Substitute something else... these people are the instrument. Remove them and I see nothing but a picture of chaos all over the country.<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><a href="/wiki/Vallabhbhai_Patel" title="Vallabhbhai Patel">Vallabhbhai Patel</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Constituent_Assembly_of_India" title="Constituent Assembly of India">Constituent Assembly of India</a> discussing the role of <a href="/wiki/All_India_Services" title="All India Services">All India Services</a>., <a href="#cite_note-Discussion_in_Constituent_Assembly_on_role_of_Indian_Administrative_Service-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-:Save_the_integrity_of_the_civil_service-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-One_Who_Forged_India's_Steel_Frame-16">[16]</a></cite></div></blockquote> When India was <a href="/wiki/Partition_of_India" title="Partition of India">partitioned</a> following the departure of the British in 1947, the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Civil_Service" title="Indian Civil Service">Indian Civil Service</a> was divided between the new <a href="/wiki/Dominion" title="Dominion">dominions</a> of <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_India" title="Dominion of India">India</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_Pakistan" title="Dominion of Pakistan">Pakistan</a>. The Indian remnant of the ICS was named the Indian Administrative Service,<a href="#cite_note-:18-17">[17]</a> while the <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> remnant was named the <a href="/wiki/District_Management_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="District Management Group">District Management Group</a> (later renamed to <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Administrative_Service" title="Pakistan Administrative Service">Pakistan Administrative Service</a> in 2012). The modern Indian Administrative Service was created under Article 312(2) in <a href="/wiki/Part_XIV_of_the_Constitution_of_India" title="Part XIV of the Constitution of India">part XIV of the Constitution of India</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Services_under_the_Union_and_the_states-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/All_India_Services_Act,_1951" title="All India Services Act, 1951">All India Services Act, 1951</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:06-20">[20]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Indian_Frontier_Administrative_Service">Indian Frontier Administrative Service</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Administrative_Service&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Indian Frontier Administrative Service">edit</a>]</div> A special cadre was created in 1954 to administer NEFA (present day <a href="/wiki/Arunachal_Pradesh" title="Arunachal Pradesh">Arunachal Pradesh</a>) and for later Some North Eastern Region. It was first mooted by then Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Jawaharlal Nehru">Jawahar Lal Nehru</a>. The services were placed under <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_External_Affairs_(India)" title="Ministry of External Affairs (India)">Ministry of External Affairs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-wionews.com-21">[21]</a> In 1968, IFAS was merged with IAS and has hence lost its relevance.<a href="#cite_note-wionews.com-21">[21]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recruitment">Recruitment</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Administrative_Service&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Recruitment">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_National_Academy_of_Administration,_Mussoorie,_at_night.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_National_Academy_of_Administration%2C_Mussoorie%2C_at_night.JPG/220px-Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_National_Academy_of_Administration%2C_Mussoorie%2C_at_night.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_National_Academy_of_Administration%2C_Mussoorie%2C_at_night.JPG/330px-Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_National_Academy_of_Administration%2C_Mussoorie%2C_at_night.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_National_Academy_of_Administration%2C_Mussoorie%2C_at_night.JPG/440px-Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_National_Academy_of_Administration%2C_Mussoorie%2C_at_night.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_National_Academy_of_Administration" title="Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration">Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mussoorie" title="Mussoorie">Mussoorie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand" title="Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</a> is the staff training college of the IAS</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prime_Minister_Narendra_Modi_Modi_interacts_with_IAS_probationers_of_2015_batch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Prime_Minister_Narendra_Modi_Modi_interacts_with_IAS_probationers_of_2015_batch.jpg/220px-Prime_Minister_Narendra_Modi_Modi_interacts_with_IAS_probationers_of_2015_batch.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Prime_Minister_Narendra_Modi_Modi_interacts_with_IAS_probationers_of_2015_batch.jpg/330px-Prime_Minister_Narendra_Modi_Modi_interacts_with_IAS_probationers_of_2015_batch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Prime_Minister_Narendra_Modi_Modi_interacts_with_IAS_probationers_of_2015_batch.jpg/440px-Prime_Minister_Narendra_Modi_Modi_interacts_with_IAS_probationers_of_2015_batch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="913" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_India" title="Prime Minister of India">Prime Minister of India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Narendra Modi</a>, interacting with IAS officers (on probation)</figcaption></figure> There are three modes of recruitment into the Indian Administrative Service. IAS officers may enter the IAS by passing the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Services_Examination" title="Civil Services Examination">Civil Services Examination</a>, which is conducted by the <a href="/wiki/Union_Public_Service_Commission" title="Union Public Service Commission">Union Public Service Commission</a> (UPSC).<a href="#cite_note-Profile_IAS-3">[3]</a> Officers recruited this way are called direct recruits or regular recruits (RR). Some IAS officers are also recruited from the state civil services,<a href="#cite_note-Profile_IAS-3">[3]</a> and, in rare cases, selected from non-state civil service.<a href="#cite_note-Profile_IAS-3">[3]</a> The ratio between direct recruits and promotees is fixed at 2:1. All IAS officers, regardless of the mode of entry, are appointed by the <a href="/wiki/President_of_India" title="President of India">President of India</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Services_under_the_Union_and_the_states-18">[18]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Droupadi_Murmu_with_a_group_of_IAS_officers_(2020_batch)_at_Rashtrapati_Bhavan,_in_New_Delhi_on_August_25,_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/President_Droupadi_Murmu_with_a_group_of_IAS_officers_%282020_batch%29_at_Rashtrapati_Bhavan%2C_in_New_Delhi_on_August_25%2C_2022.jpg/220px-President_Droupadi_Murmu_with_a_group_of_IAS_officers_%282020_batch%29_at_Rashtrapati_Bhavan%2C_in_New_Delhi_on_August_25%2C_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/President_Droupadi_Murmu_with_a_group_of_IAS_officers_%282020_batch%29_at_Rashtrapati_Bhavan%2C_in_New_Delhi_on_August_25%2C_2022.jpg/330px-President_Droupadi_Murmu_with_a_group_of_IAS_officers_%282020_batch%29_at_Rashtrapati_Bhavan%2C_in_New_Delhi_on_August_25%2C_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/President_Droupadi_Murmu_with_a_group_of_IAS_officers_%282020_batch%29_at_Rashtrapati_Bhavan%2C_in_New_Delhi_on_August_25%2C_2022.jpg/440px-President_Droupadi_Murmu_with_a_group_of_IAS_officers_%282020_batch%29_at_Rashtrapati_Bhavan%2C_in_New_Delhi_on_August_25%2C_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="879" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Droupadi_Murmu" title="Droupadi Murmu">President Murmu</a> with a group of IAS officers (2020 batch) at <a href="/wiki/Rashtrapati_Bhavan" title="Rashtrapati Bhavan">Rashtrapati Bhavan</a>, in New Delhi.</figcaption></figure> Only about 180 candidates out of over 1 million applicants, who apply through CSE, are successful, a success rate of less than 0.02 per cent.<a href="#cite_note-:05-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> Unlike candidates appointed to other <a href="/wiki/Civil_Services_of_India" title="Civil Services of India">civil services</a>, a successful IAS candidate is rendered ineligible to retake CSE.<a href="#cite_note-:2-25">[25]</a> From 1951 to 1978, an IAS/IFS candidate was required to submit two additional papers along with three optional papers (instead of just the three optional papers like for other civil services) to be eligible for the Indian Administrative Service or the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Foreign_Service" title="Indian Foreign Service">Indian Foreign Service</a>. The two additional papers were postgraduate level submissions, compared to the graduate level of the optional papers, and it was this distinction that resulted in a higher status for the IAS and IFS. The two postgraduate level submissions were later removed, but this has not changed the perceived higher status of the IAS and IFS.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-upsc.gov.in-27">[27]</a> After the selection process, the successful candidates undergo training at the <a href="/wiki/Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_National_Academy_of_Administration" title="Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration">Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mussoorie" title="Mussoorie">Mussoorie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand" title="Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:17-11">[11]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="State_cadres">State cadres</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Administrative_Service&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: State cadres">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cadre_allocation_policy">Cadre allocation policy</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Administrative_Service&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Cadre allocation policy">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">central government</a> announced a new cadre allocation policy for the <a href="/wiki/All_India_Services" title="All India Services">All India Services</a> in August 2017, claiming it as being a policy to ensure national integration of the bureaucracy and to ensure an All India character of the services.<a href="#cite_note-:8-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-:10-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-AIS_New_Cadre_Policy-30">[30]</a> The existing twenty six cadres were to be divided into five zones by the Department of Personnel and Training.<a href="#cite_note-New_Cadre_Policy-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> Under the new policy, a candidate first selects their zones of preference, in descending order, then indicates a cadre preference from each preferred zone. The candidate indicates their second cadre preference for every preferred zone subsequently. The preference for the zones and cadres remains in the same order and no change is permitted.<a href="#cite_note-:8-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-:10-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-AIS_New_Cadre_Policy-30">[30]</a> Officers remain in their allocated cadre or are deputed to the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Profile_IAS-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-ifs.nic.in-35">[35]</a> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible"> <caption>Zones under the current cadre allocation policy </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Zone </th> <th>Cadres </th></tr> <tr> <th>Zone-I </th> <td>AGMUT (<a href="/wiki/Arunachal_Pradesh" title="Arunachal Pradesh">Arunachal Pradesh</a>-<a href="/wiki/Goa" title="Goa">Goa</a>-<a href="/wiki/Mizoram" title="Mizoram">Mizoram</a> and <a href="/wiki/Union_territory" title="Union territory">Union Territories</a>), <a href="/wiki/Himachal_Pradesh" title="Himachal Pradesh">Himachal Pradesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand" title="Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Punjab,_India" title="Punjab, India">Punjab</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Haryana" title="Haryana">Haryana</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Zone-II </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand">Jharkhand</a> and <a href="/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha">Odisha</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Zone-III </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madhya_Pradesh" title="Madhya Pradesh">Madhya Pradesh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chhattisgarh" title="Chhattisgarh">Chhattisgarh</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Zone-IV </th> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal">West Bengal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim">Sikkim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Assam" title="Assam">Assam</a>-<a href="/wiki/Meghalaya" title="Meghalaya">Meghalaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manipur" title="Manipur">Manipur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura">Tripura</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nagaland" title="Nagaland">Nagaland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Zone-V </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Telangana" title="Telangana">Telangana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Previous_cadre_allocation_policies">Previous cadre allocation policies</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Administrative_Service&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Previous cadre allocation policies">edit</a>]</div> Until 2008, there was no formal system that permitted the selection of a state cadre preferred by the candidate. If the candidate was not placed in a vacancy in their home state, they would be allocated to other states, which were selected from a roster in <a href="/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet">alphabetic</a> order, starting from 'a', 'h', 'm' or 't', depending on the year. For example, if in a particular year the roster begins from 'a', then the first candidate on the roster will go to the <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a> state cadre, the next one to <a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a>, and then to <a href="/wiki/Chhattisgarh" title="Chhattisgarh">Chhattisgarh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a> and so on in alphabetical order.<a href="#cite_note-:1-36">[36]</a> The next year the roster starts from 'h', for either <a href="/wiki/Haryana" title="Haryana">Haryana</a> or <a href="/wiki/Himachal_Pradesh" title="Himachal Pradesh">Himachal Pradesh</a> (the two states alternate roster years). This system, practised since the mid-1980s, ensured that <a href="/wiki/Officer" title="Officer">officers</a> from different states were placed all over India.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The system of permanent state cadres resulted in wide disparities of professional exposure for officers when comparing those from developed versus less developed states.<a href="#cite_note-:1-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-book-37">[37]</a> Changes in state cadres were only permitted on grounds of marriage to an All India Services officer of another state cadre or under other exceptional circumstances. The officers were allowed to go to their home state cadre on deputation for a limited period after which they would be required to return to their allocated cadre.<a href="#cite_note-:1-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-book-37">[37]</a> From 2008, IAS officers were assigned to state cadres at the beginning of their service. There was one cadre for each Indian state, except for two joint cadres: <a href="/wiki/Assam" title="Assam">Assam</a>–<a href="/wiki/Meghalaya" title="Meghalaya">Meghalaya</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arunachal_Pradesh" title="Arunachal Pradesh">Arunachal Pradesh</a>–<a href="/wiki/Goa" title="Goa">Goa</a>–<a href="/wiki/Mizoram" title="Mizoram">Mizoram</a>–<a href="/wiki/Union_Territory" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Territory">Union Territories</a> (AGMUT).<a href="#cite_note-book-37">[37]</a> The "insider-outsider ratio" (ratio of officers who were posted to their home states to those from other states) was maintained at 1:2, with one-third of the direct recruits being 'insiders' from the same state.<a href="#cite_note-:0-38">[38]</a> The rest were posted as outsiders according to the state allocation roster in states other than their home states,<a href="#cite_note-:0-38">[38]</a> as indicated by their preference. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Responsibilities_of_an_IAS_officer">Responsibilities of an IAS officer</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Administrative_Service&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Responsibilities of an IAS officer">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:H2019070270468.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/H2019070270468.jpg/220px-H2019070270468.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/H2019070270468.jpg/330px-H2019070270468.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/H2019070270468.jpg/440px-H2019070270468.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="958" /></a><figcaption>The Prime Minister with IAS officers of 2017 batch in New Delhi</figcaption></figure> The typical functions performed by an IAS officer are: <ul><li>To collect land revenue and function as court officials in matters of land revenue (for the revenue courts), to maintain law and order, to implement union and state government policies at the grass-roots level when posted to field positions i.e. as <a href="/wiki/Sub-divisional_magistrate" title="Sub-divisional magistrate">Sub-divisional magistrate</a>, <a href="/wiki/District_magistrate" title="District magistrate">Additional District Magistrate</a>, <a href="/wiki/District_magistrate" title="District magistrate">District magistrate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Divisional_commissioner" title="Divisional commissioner">Divisional commissioner</a>, and to act as an agent of the government in the field, i.e. to act as an intermediary between the public and the government.<a href="#cite_note-:19-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-:14-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-:15-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-:11-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></li> <li>To implement government policies, to execute government decisions, to oversee the day to day administration and serve as the head of the department, to coordinate with other departments/agencies, to represent the department when posted as Director/Commissioner of a Directorate/Commissionerate/Department.</li> <li>To handle the administration and daily proceedings of the government, including the formulation and implementation of policy in consultation with the minister-in-charge of a specific ministry or department.<a href="#cite_note-:19-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-:14-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-:15-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-:11-41">[41]</a></li> <li>To contribute to policy formulation, and to make a final decision in certain matters, with the agreement of the minister concerned or the council of ministers (depending upon the weight of the matter), when posted at the higher level in the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Joint_secretary_to_the_Government_of_India" title="Joint secretary to the Government of India">joint secretary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Additional_secretary_to_the_Government_of_India" title="Additional secretary to the Government of India">additional secretary</a>, special secretary or secretary equivalent, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_to_the_Government_of_India" title="Secretary to the Government of India">secretary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Secretary_(India)" title="Cabinet Secretary (India)">Cabinet Secretary</a>, and in state governments as secretary, <a href="/wiki/Principal_secretary_(India)" title="Principal secretary (India)">principal secretary</a>, additional chief secretary or special chief secretary and <a href="/wiki/Chief_secretary_(India)" title="Chief secretary (India)">chief secretary</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:19-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-:14-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-:15-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-:11-41">[41]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career_progression">Career progression</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Administrative_Service&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Career progression">edit</a>]</div> At the beginning of their career, IAS officers receive district training with their home cadres followed by their first posting. Their initial role is as an <a href="/wiki/Sub-divisional_magistrate" title="Sub-divisional magistrate">assistant collector cum sub-divisional magistrate</a> and they are placed in charge of a district sub-division. As assistant collector cum sub divisional magistrate, they are entrusted with maintaining law and order, as well as general administration and development work, of the <a href="/wiki/Tehsil" title="Tehsil">sub-district</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:11-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> Completion of probation is followed by an executive role in a <a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_in_India" title="List of districts in India">district</a> as a <a href="/wiki/District_magistrate" title="District magistrate">district collector cum district magistrate</a>, which lasts several years. After this tenure as a district magistrate or district collector or deputy commissioner, IAS officers can be posted to various positions in the state government. These positions include secretary or principal secretary in different departments, director of a department, <a href="/wiki/Divisional_commissioner" title="Divisional commissioner">divisional commissioner</a>, or chairman of a government corporation. The specific positions depend on the officer's seniority, experience, and performance. The highest positions that an IAS officer can attain include <a href="/wiki/Chief_secretary_(India)" title="Chief secretary (India)">chief secretary</a> of a state or <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Secretary_(India)" title="Cabinet Secretary (India)">cabinet secretary</a> of the country.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In 2015 it was announced that a new designation of <a href="/wiki/Assistant_secretary#India" title="Assistant secretary">assistant secretary</a> at the Central Secretariat had been created to enable new IAS officers to be posted to Delhi for a three-month assignment as part of their training regime. IAS officers were previously only permitted to go on a deputation once assigned to the Central Secretariat after nine years of service in their home cadre. It was observed that the experience of central functions was severely lacking among these deputations, resulting in this change in their training.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> As part of the new system, IAS assistant secretaries are supposed to work on projects—a new policy in their respective areas—and present it to their respective ministries; of all projects, 36 are selected to be presented before all secretaries of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a>; consequently, 16 are selected to be before the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Secretary_(India)" title="Cabinet Secretary (India)">Cabinet Secretary</a> and a final eight are selected for presentation before the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_India" title="Prime Minister of India">Prime Minister</a>.<a href="#cite_note-IAS_Assistant_Secretary_to_GoI-47">[47]</a> As an IAS officer progresses in their career, they become eligible for important positions in the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">central government</a>. These positions include joint secretary, additional secretary, and secretary in different ministries and departments. In these roles, IAS officers are involved in making policies, implementing them, and making important decisions at the national level. They can also be appointed as advisors to the central government or serve in autonomous bodies, commissions, and international organizations. These opportunities allow IAS officers to contribute to the development and governance of the country on a larger scale.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> On attaining the apex scale, IAS officers may lead <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">government</a> departments or ministries. In these roles, IAS officers represent the <a href="/wiki/Country" title="Country">country</a> at the international level in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. If serving on a deputation,<a href="#cite_note-ifs.nic.in-35">[35]</a> they may be employed in <a href="/wiki/International_organization" title="International organization">International organization</a> such as the <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a>,<a href="#cite_note-ifs.nic.in-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> the <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a>,<a href="#cite_note-ifs.nic.in-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Asian_Development_Bank" title="Asian Development Bank">Asian Development Bank</a>,<a href="#cite_note-ifs.nic.in-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Asian_Infrastructure_Investment_Bank" title="Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank">Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank</a>,<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> or its <a href="/wiki/List_of_specialized_agencies_of_the_United_Nations" title="List of specialized agencies of the United Nations">agencies</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ifs.nic.in-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-PR_India_UN_JS-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> IAS officers are also involved in the conduct of <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_India" title="Elections in India">elections in India</a> as mandated by the <a href="/wiki/Election_Commission_of_India" title="Election Commission of India">Election Commission of India</a>.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"> <caption>Positions and designations held by IAS officer in their career<a href="#cite_note-Profile_IAS-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-:7-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-7_Pay_Commission_Report-63">[63]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Grade/scale (level on Pay Matrix)<a href="#cite_note-:7-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-7_Pay_Commission_Report-63">[63]</a> </th> <th>Field posting(s)<a href="#cite_note-Profile_IAS-3">[3]</a> </th> <th>Position in state governments<a href="#cite_note-Profile_IAS-3">[3]</a> </th> <th>Position in the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a><a href="#cite_note-Profile_IAS-3">[3]</a> </th> <th>Position on <a href="/wiki/Order_of_precedence_in_India" title="Order of precedence in India">order of precedence in India</a> </th> <th>Pay Scale<a href="#cite_note-:7-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-7_Pay_Commission_Report-63">[63]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Cabinet Secretary grade (Pay level 18) </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;"> — </td> <td style="text-align: center;">— </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Secretary_(India)" title="Cabinet Secretary (India)">Cabinet Secretary</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">11</div> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee">₹</a>250,000 (US$3,000) (PPP$11,700)<a href="#cite_note-fn10-64">[a]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Apex scale (Pay level 17) </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/Chief_secretary_(India)" title="Chief secretary (India)">Chief secretary</a><a href="#cite_note-fn1-68">[b]</a> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/Secretary_to_the_Government_of_India" title="Secretary to the Government of India">Secretary</a><a href="#cite_note-fn7-72">[c]</a><a href="#cite_note-fn9-73">[d]</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">23</div> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee">₹</a>225,000 (US$2,700) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Higher administrative grade (above super time scale) (Pay level 15) </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/Divisional_commissioner" title="Divisional commissioner">Divisional commissioner</a><a href="#cite_note-fn2-74">[e]</a><a href="#cite_note-fn8-75">[f]</a> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/Principal_secretary_(India)" title="Principal secretary (India)">Principal secretary</a> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/Additional_secretary_to_the_Government_of_India" title="Additional secretary to the Government of India">Additional secretary</a><a href="#cite_note-fn9-73">[d]</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">25</div> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee">₹</a>182,200 (US$2,200)—<a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee">₹</a>224,100 (US$2,700) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Senior administrative grade (above super time scale) (Pay level 14) </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> Secretary/ Commissioner<a href="#cite_note-fn8-75">[f]</a> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/Joint_secretary_to_the_Government_of_India" title="Joint secretary to the Government of India">Joint secretary</a><a href="#cite_note-fn9-73">[d]</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">26</div> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee">₹</a>144,200 (US$1,700)—<a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee">₹</a>218,200 (US$2,600) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Selection grade (Pay level 13) </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/District_magistrate" title="District magistrate">Collector cum District magistrate</a><a href="#cite_note-fn3-77">[g]</a><a href="#cite_note-fn8-75">[f]</a> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> Special secretary/ Director<a href="#cite_note-fn8-75">[f]</a> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> Director<a href="#cite_note-fn9-73">[d]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee">₹</a>118,500 (US$1,400)—<a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee">₹</a>214,100 (US$2,600) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Junior administrative grade (Pay level 12) </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> Joint secretary<a href="#cite_note-fn8-75">[f]</a> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> Deputy secretary<a href="#cite_note-fn9-73">[d]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee">₹</a>78,800 (US$940)—<a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee">₹</a>191,500 (US$2,300) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Senior time scale (Pay level 11) </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/District_Magistrate" class="mw-redirect" title="District Magistrate">Deputy Collector cum Additional District Magistrate</a><a href="#cite_note-fn5-78">[h]</a><a href="#cite_note-fn8-75">[f]</a> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> Deputy secretary<a href="#cite_note-fn8-75">[f]</a> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> Under Secretary </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee">₹</a>67,700 (US$810)—<a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee">₹</a>160,000 (US$1,900) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Junior time scale (Pay level 10) </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/Sub-Divisional_Magistrate_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-Divisional Magistrate (India)">Assistant Collector cum Sub-Divisional Magistrate</a><a href="#cite_note-fn6-79">[i]</a><a href="#cite_note-fn8-75">[f]</a> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">Under Secretary </td> <td style="text-align: center;">Assistant secretary<a href="#cite_note-Assistant_secretary-80">[j]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee">₹</a>56,100 (US$670)—<a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee">₹</a>132,000 (US$1,600) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-fn10-64"><a href="#cite_ref-fn10_64-0">^</a> Purchasing power parities (PPP) dollars for comparison. </li> <li id="cite_note-fn1-68"><a href="#cite_ref-fn1_68-0">^</a> IAS officers of the designations additional chief secretary and special chief secretary draw same pay as the chief secretary of the state but not same protocol.<a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-fn7-72"><a href="#cite_ref-fn7_72-0">^</a> IAS officers of the designation <a href="/w/index.php?title=Special_secretary_to_the_Government_of_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Special secretary to the Government of India (page does not exist)">special secretary to the Government of India</a> or secretary-equivalent draw the same pay as a <a href="/wiki/Secretary_to_Government_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary to Government of India">secretary to the Government of India</a> but not same protocol.<a href="#cite_note-:IAS_Secy._and_Spl._Secy.-69">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[69]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-fn9-73">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fn9_73-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn9_73-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn9_73-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn9_73-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn9_73-4">e</a> Subject to empanelment in union government </li> <li id="cite_note-fn2-74"><a href="#cite_ref-fn2_74-0">^</a> Alternate designations – Regional commissioner, revenue divisional commissioner. </li> <li id="cite_note-fn8-75">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fn8_75-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn8_75-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn8_75-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn8_75-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn8_75-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn8_75-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn8_75-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn8_75-7">h</a> Alternate designations and nomenclature can differs from state to state. </li> <li id="cite_note-fn3-77"><a href="#cite_ref-fn3_77-0">^</a> Alternate designations – District collector, district officer, deputy commissioner.<a href="#cite_note-Governance_in_India-76">[70]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-fn5-78"><a href="#cite_ref-fn5_78-0">^</a> Alternate designations – Chief development officer, district development officer, project director of <a href="/w/index.php?title=District_Rural_Development_Agencies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="District Rural Development Agencies (page does not exist)">DRDA, DUDA, IRDP etc.</a>, additional district collector, joint collector, additional deputy commissioner, CEO of <a href="/wiki/District_Councils_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="District Councils of India">zila parishad</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-fn6-79"><a href="#cite_ref-fn6_79-0">^</a> Alternate designations – Deputy collector, sub-divisional officer, sub-collector, joint magistrate, assistant commissioner<a href="#cite_note-Governance_in_India-76">[70]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Assistant_secretary-80"><a href="#cite_ref-Assistant_secretary_80-0">^</a> Under training position; three-month assignment.<a href="#cite_note-IAS_Assistant_Secretary_to_GoI-47">[47]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> Upon retirement, high ranking IAS officers have occupied constitutional posts such as the <a href="/wiki/Chief_Election_Commissioner_of_India" title="Chief Election Commissioner of India">Chief Election Commissioner of India</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:6-81">[71]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Comptroller_and_Auditor_General_of_India" title="Comptroller and Auditor General of India">Comptroller and Auditor General of India</a>,<a href="#cite_note-82">[72]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Union_Public_Service_Commission#List_of_chairmen" title="Union Public Service Commission">chairperson of the Union Public Service Commission</a> (UPSC).<a href="#cite_note-83">[73]</a> They have also become members of administrative tribunals, such as the <a href="/wiki/National_Green_Tribunal" title="National Green Tribunal">National Green Tribunal</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Tribunals_in_India" title="Tribunals in India">Central Administrative Tribunal</a>, as well as chiefs of <a href="/wiki/Regulatory_agency" title="Regulatory agency">regulators</a> including the <a href="/wiki/Telecom_Regulatory_Authority_of_India" title="Telecom Regulatory Authority of India">Telecom Regulatory Authority of India</a>,<a href="#cite_note-84">[74]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Securities_and_Exchange_Board_of_India" title="Securities and Exchange Board of India">Securities and Exchange Board of India</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:9-85">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[76]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_India" title="Reserve Bank of India">Reserve Bank of India</a>.<a href="#cite_note-87">[77]</a> If a serving IAS officer is appointed to a constitutional post such as <a href="/wiki/Comptroller_and_Auditor_General_of_India" title="Comptroller and Auditor General of India">Comptroller and Auditor General of India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chief_Election_Commissioner_of_India" title="Chief Election Commissioner of India">Chief Election Commissioner of India</a> or chairperson of UPSC or as head of a <a href="/wiki/Statutory_authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Statutory authority">statutory authority</a>, such as the <a href="/wiki/National_Commission_for_Women" title="National Commission for Women">National Commission for Women</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Central_Information_Commission" title="Central Information Commission">Central Information Commission</a>, he or she is deemed to have retired from service.<a href="#cite_note-88">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[80]</a> IAS officers can also be deputed to private organisations for a fixed tenure under Rule 6(2)(ii) of the Indian Administrative Service (Cadre) Rules, 1954.<a href="#cite_note-91">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[82]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Assessment_of_suitability_for_promotion_and_posting">Assessment of suitability for promotion and posting</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Administrative_Service&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Assessment of suitability for promotion and posting">edit</a>]</div> The performance of IAS officers is assessed through a performance appraisal report (PAR). These are governed through the All India Services (Performance Appraisal Report) Rules 2007. The reports are reviewed to judge the suitability of an officer before a promotion or a posting in the union or state governments. The report is compiled annually and is initiated by the officers themselves, designated as the reporting officer, who list their achievements, completion of assigned activities and targets for the year. The report is then modified and commented on by the reviewing officer, usually the superior of the reporting officer. All the Reports are forwarded by the reviewing officer to the accepting authority, who conducts a final review of the report.<a href="#cite_note-Profile_IAS-3">[3]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_perception">Public perception</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Administrative_Service&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Public perception">edit</a>]</div> In popular perception, the allure of pursuing a career in the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) lies in the associated privileges and benefits, which drive hundreds of thousands of candidates to compete for a limited number of positions each year. The position of an IAS officer is commonly regarded as a gateway to power, privilege, and elevated social status. Criticisms of the country's bureaucracy have persisted over time, with detractors highlighting its cumbersome nature, slow decision-making processes, inefficiency, and occasional instances of corruption. These deficiencies have become so widely acknowledged that the Indian bureaucracy often becomes the subject of relentless satirical portrayals in popular culture.<a href="#cite_note-93">[83]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Major_concerns_and_reforms">Major concerns and reforms</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Administrative_Service&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Major concerns and reforms">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shortage_of_officers">Shortage of officers</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Administrative_Service&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Shortage of officers">edit</a>]</div> It was reported in 2017 that there is a shortage of about 1,700 IAS officers in the country.<a href="#cite_note-94">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[86]</a> Despite this, the <a href="/wiki/Government" title="Government">government</a> has stated that annual recruitment of IAS officers will not increase, to avoid impacting the career progression of existing officers and the overall structure of the service.<a href="#cite_note-:05-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[87]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lack_of_accountability">Lack of accountability</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Administrative_Service&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Lack of accountability">edit</a>]</div> Critics argue that the IAS lacks adequate mechanisms for holding bureaucrats accountable for their actions. This can lead to a culture of impunity and inefficiency, as civil servants may not face consequences for poor performance or misconduct.<a href="#cite_note-Aiyar-98">[88]</a> Critics argue that bureaucracy can lead to a lack of accountability as unelected bureaucrats hold significant decision-making power. They argue that bureaucrats, who are not directly accountable to the public through elections, can wield significant influence over policies and implementation without facing direct consequences for their actions.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Centralization_of_power">Centralization of power</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Administrative_Service&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Centralization of power">edit</a>]</div> The IAS is a highly centralized bureaucracy, with decision-making power concentrated at the higher levels of the hierarchy. This centralized structure can impede decentralization efforts and limit the involvement of lower-level administrators and local stakeholders in decision-making processes.<a href="#cite_note-Aiyar-98">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Resistance_to_change">Resistance to change</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Administrative_Service&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Resistance to change">edit</a>]</div> The bureaucratic culture within the IAS can sometimes lead to resistance to change and a reluctance to adopt new ideas or reforms. This can hinder innovation and prevent the adoption of best practices, making it challenging to address emerging challenges effectively.<a href="#cite_note-99">[89]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lateral_entry">Lateral entry</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Administrative_Service&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Lateral entry">edit</a>]</div> Media personalities, some retired IAS officers and a few academics have argued in favour of lateral entry into the IAS to inject fresh blood into the service. They argue that it would help refresh the bureaucracy, offer competitiveness and bring in alternate perspectives.<a href="#cite_note-Indian_Bureaucracy-100">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[95]</a> A counter-argument has been put forward that a lateral entry process could be manipulated due to corruption and cronyism.<a href="#cite_note-106">[96]</a> It is further argued that lateral entry would not lead to improvements in managerial performance or accountability,<a href="#cite_note-107">[97]</a> and while it may create synergy between the government and big businesses, it could also compromise the integrity of government.<a href="#cite_note-108">[98]</a> It has also been argued that it could weaken the bureaucracy instead.<a href="#cite_note-Lateral_Entry-109">[99]</a> The union government has frequently ruled out lateral entry into the IAS.<a href="#cite_note-110">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[102]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_influence">Political influence</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Administrative_Service&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Political influence">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">The IAS is hamstrung by political interference, outdated personnel procedures, and a mixed record on policy implementation, and it is in need of urgent reform. The Indian government should reshape recruitment and promotion processes, improve performance-based assessment of individual officers, and adopt safeguards that promote accountability while protecting bureaucrats from political meddling.<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Vaishnav Milan and Saksham Khosla, The Indian Administrative Service Meets Big Data, <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Endowment_for_International_Peace" title="Carnegie Endowment for International Peace">Carnegie Endowment for International Peace</a>, <a href="#cite_note-:IAS_Pol_Influence_PDF-113">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-:IAS_Pol_Influence_Live_Mint-114">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-CEIP_IAS_Civil_Services_Reform-115">[105]</a></cite></div></blockquote> Several think tanks and media outlets have argued that the IAS is hamstrung by political influence within the service.<a href="#cite_note-:18-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-:IAS_Pol_Influence_Live_Mint-114">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-CEIP_IAS_Civil_Services_Reform-115">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[106]</a> It has been reported that many local political leaders have been seen to have interfered with IAS officers. Politicians have also exerted pressure on IAS officers by repeatedly transferring them,<a href="#cite_note-117">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[110]</a> suspending them,<a href="#cite_note-121">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[113]</a> beating them,<a href="#cite_note-124">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-125">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[116]</a> and, in some extreme cases, killing them.<a href="#cite_note-127">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[118]</a> While hearing <a href="/wiki/T._S._R._Subramanian_v._Union_of_India" title="T. S. R. Subramanian v. Union of India">T. S. R. Subramanian v. Union of India</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_India" title="Supreme Court of India">Supreme Court of India</a> ruled that IAS officers – and other civil servants – were not required to act on oral instructions given by politicians as they 'undermined credibility'.<a href="#cite_note-129">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-:98-130">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-:99-132">[122]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Corruption">Corruption</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Administrative_Service&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Corruption">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:Indian_Administrative_Service_officers_convicted_of_crimes" title="Category:Indian Administrative Service officers convicted of crimes">Category:Indian Administrative Service officers convicted of crimes</a></div> Several academic papers have shown IAS to be a significant contributor to crony capitalism in India.<a href="#cite_note-IAS_Crony-133">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-IAS_Crony2-134">[124]</a> In 2015, it was reported by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a> that a hundred IAS officers had come under scrutiny by the <a href="/wiki/Central_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Central Bureau of Investigation">Central Bureau of Investigation</a> for alleged corruption.<a href="#cite_note-IAS_CSS_Corruption-135">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-IAS_Corruption_Modi-136">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-IAS_1991_4_years-137">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-IAS_buck_pocket-138">[128]</a> In 2017 Government records showed that 379 IAS officers had deliberately failed to submit details of their immovable assets (IPR).<a href="#cite_note-139">[129]</a> Since 2007, a number of <a href="/wiki/Chief_secretary_(India)" title="Chief secretary (India)">chief secretaries</a><a href="#cite_note-TN_CS-140">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-TN_CS_Notes-141">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-UP_CS-142">[132]</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Principal_secretary_(India)" title="Principal secretary (India)">principal secretary</a><a href="#cite_note-CBI_Chhattisgarh_IAS-143">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-PS_Delhi-144">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-D_PS-145">[135]</a> have been arrested in cases of graft or money laundering.<a href="#cite_note-146">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-IAS_Swindle-148">[138]</a> IAS officers have been found amassing disproportionate assets and wealth varying from <a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee">₹</a>200 <a href="/wiki/Crore" title="Crore">crore</a> (equivalent to ₹235 crore or US$28 million in 2023),<a href="#cite_note-IAS_Wealth-149">[139]</a> to <a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee">₹</a>800 <a href="/wiki/Crore" title="Crore">crore</a> (equivalent to ₹942 crore or US$110 million in 2023).<a href="#cite_note-150">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-IAS_Wealth-149">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-IAS_MP_Joshi-151">[141]</a> In 2016 it was reported that the Government would provide the means to prosecute corrupt IAS officers,<a href="#cite_note-IAS_Center_prosecution-152">[142]</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Personnel,_Public_Grievances_and_Pensions" title="Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions">Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions</a> agreeing to receive requests from private citizens seeking punitive measures against IAS officers even without supporting documentation.<a href="#cite_note-IAS_Center_prosecution-152">[142]</a> In 2017, a <a href="/wiki/Central_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Central Bureau of Investigation">Central Bureau of Investigation</a> special court in <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a> sentenced a former <a href="/wiki/Secretary_to_the_Government_of_India" title="Secretary to the Government of India">Union Coal Secretary</a> and two other IAS officers to two years in prison for their involvement in the <a href="/wiki/Indian_coal_allocation_scam" title="Indian coal allocation scam">coal allocation scam</a>.<a href="#cite_note-IAS_Coal_Scam-153">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-IAS_Coal_Scam_2-154">[144]</a> In 2017 it was reported by the Department of Personnel and Training, part of the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Personnel,_Public_Grievances_and_Pensions" title="Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions">Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions</a>, that, since 2014, one IAS officer was prematurely retired from service, ten IAS officers had been deemed to have resigned, five had their pensions cut, and a further eight IAS officers suffered a cut in remuneration.<a href="#cite_note-155">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-IAS_MoP_24_IAS-156">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-IAS_NP-157">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-IAS_surrender-158">[148]</a> In 2018 the <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State" title="Minister of State">Union Minister of State</a> for <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Personnel,_Public_Grievances_and_Pensions" title="Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions">Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jitendra_Singh_(politician,_born_1956)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jitendra Singh (politician, born 1956)">Jitendra Singh</a>, informed the <a href="/wiki/Lok_Sabha" title="Lok Sabha">Lok Sabha</a> that disciplinary proceedings were underway against 36 IAS officers.<a href="#cite_note-159">[149]</a> In 2020, <a href="/wiki/Central_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Central Bureau of Investigation">Central Bureau of Investigation</a> arrested two <a href="/wiki/District_magistrate" title="District magistrate">district magistrates</a> in connection with an illegal arms license distribution scandal in the then Jammu & Kashmir state.<a href="#cite_note-CBI_IAS_JK-160">[150]</a> During year 2020–21, 581 corruption charges were filed against IAS officers.<a href="#cite_note-IAS_581-161">[151]</a> Further, a total of 753 complaints were received against the IAS officers in 2019-20 and 643 in 2018–19.<a href="#cite_note-IAS_581-161">[151]</a> Former IAS officer and <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_the_Reserve_Bank_of_India" title="List of governors of the Reserve Bank of India">RBI Governor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duvvuri_Subbarao" title="Duvvuri Subbarao">D. Subbarao</a> said 25% IAS officers are corrupt, incompetent or inefficient; middle 50% started well but have become complacent and only 25% are truly delivering, while discussing his book with the media platforms.<a href="#cite_note-162">[152]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abandonment_of_service">Abandonment of service</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Administrative_Service&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Abandonment of service">edit</a>]</div> In June 2015, <a href="/wiki/The_Telegraph_(India)" title="The Telegraph (India)">The Telegraph</a> reported that twelve IAS officers had gone missing, and had not reported to either the union or the state government for their allocated cadre.<a href="#cite_note-:3-2">[2]</a> It was believed that they were working in foreign countries for companies such as <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> for more lucrative pay.<a href="#cite_note-:3-2">[2]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Asian_Age" title="The Asian Age">The Asian Age</a> later reported that the services of three of the twelve officers were likely to be terminated due to "prolonged absence from service".<a href="#cite_note-163">[153]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_IAS_officers">Notable IAS officers</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Administrative_Service&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Notable IAS officers">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main page: <a href="/wiki/Category:Indian_Administrative_Service_officers" title="Category:Indian Administrative Service officers">Category:Indian Administrative Service officers</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Naresh_Chandra_July_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Naresh_Chandra_July_2012.jpg/180px-Naresh_Chandra_July_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Naresh_Chandra_July_2012.jpg/270px-Naresh_Chandra_July_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Naresh_Chandra_July_2012.jpg/360px-Naresh_Chandra_July_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="625" data-file-height="563" /></a><figcaption>Naresh Chandra, former IAS officer and <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Secretary_(India)" title="Cabinet Secretary (India)">former Cabinet Secretary of India</a>, is recipient of India's second highest civilian honour.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naresh_Chandra" title="Naresh Chandra">Naresh Chandra</a>; a retired 1956 batch IAS officer of <a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a> cadre, who served as the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Secretary_(India)" title="Cabinet Secretary (India)">Cabinet Secretary of India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Defence_Secretary_(India)" title="Defence Secretary (India)">Defence Secretary of India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Home_Secretary_(India)" title="Home Secretary (India)">Home Secretary of India</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Water_Resource_Secretary_of_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Water Resource Secretary of India (page does not exist)">Water Resource Secretary of India</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_India_to_the_United_States" title="List of ambassadors of India to the United States">Indian Ambassador to the United States</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ICG-164">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-:02-165">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-:22-166">[156]</a> He was awarded India's second-highest <a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_India" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of India">civilian honour</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Padma_Vibhushan" title="Padma Vibhushan">Padma Vibhushan</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Civil_service" title="Civil service">civil service</a>, in 2007.<a href="#cite_note-:52-167">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-:62-168">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-:72-169">[159]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narinder_Nath_Vohra" title="Narinder Nath Vohra">Narinder Nath Vohra</a> (N. N. Vohra); a retired 1959 batch IAS officer of <a href="/wiki/Punjab,_India" title="Punjab, India">Punjab</a> cadre and the 12th <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="List of governors of Jammu and Kashmir">Governor</a> of the state of <a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_(state)" title="Jammu and Kashmir (state)">Jammu and Kashmir</a>, Vohra was the first civilian <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="List of governors of Jammu and Kashmir">Governor of Jammu and Kashmir</a> in 18 years since <a href="/wiki/Jagmohan" title="Jagmohan">Jagmohan</a>. Vohra has also served as the <a href="/wiki/Principal_Secretary_to_the_Prime_Minister_of_India" title="Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister of India">Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister of India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Home_Secretary_(India)" title="Home Secretary (India)">Home Secretary of India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Defence_Secretary_(India)" title="Defence Secretary (India)">Defence Secretary of India</a> and <a href="/wiki/Secretary_to_the_Government_of_India" title="Secretary to the Government of India">Defence Production Secretary of India</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:03-170">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-:12-171">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-:23-172">[162]</a> He was awarded India's second-highest <a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_India" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of India">civilian honour</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Padma_Vibhushan" title="Padma Vibhushan">Padma Vibhushan</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Civil_service" title="Civil service">civil service</a>, in 2007.<a href="#cite_note-:52-167">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-:62-168">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-:72-169">[159]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._N._Seshan" title="T. N. Seshan">T. N. Seshan</a>; a retired 1955 batch IAS officer of <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a> cadre, notable for enacting significant reforms to electoral oversight in India.<a href="#cite_note-173">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-174">[164]</a> He was the 10th <a href="/wiki/Chief_Election_Commissioner_of_India" title="Chief Election Commissioner of India">Chief Election Commissioner of India</a> (1990–96), who reformed elections by subduing electoral malpractice throughout the country<a href="#cite_note-india1-175">[165]</a> and strengthened the image of the <a href="/wiki/Election_Commission_of_India" title="Election Commission of India">Election Commission of India</a>.<a href="#cite_note-176">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-177">[167]</a> He previously served as the 18th <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Secretary_(India)" title="Cabinet Secretary (India)">Cabinet Secretary of India</a> in 1989, and later as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Planning_Commission_(India)" title="Planning Commission (India)">Planning Commission</a>. He was presented the <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Magsaysay_Award" title="Ramon Magsaysay Award">Ramon Magsaysay Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Public_service" title="Public service">government service</a> in 1996.<a href="#cite_note-178">[168]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinod_Rai" title="Vinod Rai">Vinod Rai</a>; a retired 1972 batch IAS officer of <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a> cadre, who served as the 11th <a href="/wiki/Comptroller_and_Auditor_General_of_India" title="Comptroller and Auditor General of India">Comptroller and Auditor General of India</a>. He is widely considered a symbol of the anti-corruption movement in India.<a href="#cite_note-179">[169]</a> He also served as the <a href="/wiki/Secretary_to_the_Government_of_India" title="Secretary to the Government of India">Financial Services Secretary of India</a>. Rai was awarded India's third highest civilian honour, the <a href="/wiki/Padma_Bhushan" title="Padma Bhushan">Padma Bhushan</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Civil_Services_of_India" title="Civil Services of India">civil service</a>, in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-180">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-181">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-182">[172]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duvvuri_Subbarao" title="Duvvuri Subbarao">Duvvuri Subbarao</a>; a retired 1972 batch IAS officer of <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a> cadre. He served as the 22nd <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_the_Reserve_Bank_of_India" title="List of governors of the Reserve Bank of India">Governor of the Reserve Bank of India</a> (RBI). A former <a href="/wiki/Finance_Secretary_(India)" title="Finance Secretary (India)">Finance Secretary</a> of India, he also served as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Economic_Advisory_Council" title="Economic Advisory Council">Prime Minister's Economic Advisory Council</a>, and as a senior economist in the World Bank. Subbarao's selection as RBI governor in 2008 was coincidental with the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/2007%E2%80%932008_financial_crisis" title="2007–2008 financial crisis">2007–2008 financial crisis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-183">[173]</a> His leadership is generally credited with safeguarding the Indian economy through the financial crisis.<a href="#cite_note-184">[174]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogendra_Narain" title="Yogendra Narain">Yogendra Narain</a>; a retired 1965 batch IAS officer of <a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a> cadre. He is a former Secretary-General of <a href="/wiki/Rajya_Sabha" title="Rajya Sabha">Rajya Sabha</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:04-185">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-:13-186">[176]</a> who also served as the <a href="/wiki/Defence_Secretary_(India)" title="Defence Secretary (India)">Defence Secretary of India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chief_secretary_(India)" title="Chief secretary (India)">Chief Secretary</a> of <a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/Secretary_to_the_Government_of_India" title="Secretary to the Government of India">Surface Transport Secretary of India.</a><a href="#cite_note-:04-185">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-:13-186">[176]</a> He was awarded the Dean Paul H. Appleby Award, for distinguished <a href="/wiki/Civil_Services_of_India" title="Civil Services of India">civil service</a>, in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-:24-187">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-188">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-189">[179]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Administrative_Service&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Service_(United_Kingdom)" title="Civil Service (United Kingdom)">Civil Service</a> of the United Kingdom</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grands_corps_de_l%27%C3%89tat" title="Grands corps de l'État">Grands corps de l'État</a> of France</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senior_Executive_Service_(United_States)" title="Senior Executive Service (United States)">Senior Executive Service</a> of the United States</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Administrative_Service" title="Bangladesh Administrative Service">Bangladesh Administrative Service</a> of Bangladesh</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Administrative_Service&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:IAS_cadre_strength-1"><a href="#cite_ref-:IAS_cadre_strength_1-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170517051612/http://civillist.ias.nic.in/YrCurr/PDF/CadreStrength_01012017.pdf">"CADRE STRENGTH OF INDIAN ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICE (AS ON 01.01.2017)"</a> (PDF). 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Retrieved 13 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Press+Reader&rft.atitle=YOGENDRA+NARAIN+CONFERRED+PAUL+H+APPLEBY+AWARD&rft.date=2017-10-22&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F231696742&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pressreader.com%2Findia%2Fhindustan-times-lucknow%2F20171022%2F281642485414063&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+Administrative+Service" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://htsyndication.com/htsportal/ht-lucknow/article/yogendra-narain-conferred-paul-h-appleby-award/23728413">"YOGENDRA NARAIN CONFERRED PAUL H APPLEBY AWARD"</a>. HT Syndications. <a href="/wiki/Lucknow" title="Lucknow">Lucknow</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Times" title="Hindustan Times">Hindustan Times</a>. 22 October 2017. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/231696742">231696742</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180114020420/http://htsyndication.com/htsportal/ht-lucknow/article/yogendra-narain-conferred-paul-h-appleby-award/23728413">Archived</a> from the original on 14 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HT+Syndications&rft.atitle=YOGENDRA+NARAIN+CONFERRED+PAUL+H+APPLEBY+AWARD&rft.date=2017-10-22&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F231696742&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhtsyndication.com%2Fhtsportal%2Fht-lucknow%2Farticle%2Fyogendra-narain-conferred-paul-h-appleby-award%2F23728413&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+Administrative+Service" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Administrative_Service&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Administrative_Service&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Books">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 40em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGhose2011" class="citation book cs1">Ghose, Bhaskar (2011). The Service of the State: The IAS Reconsidered. <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a>: <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Group" title="Penguin Group">Penguin Group</a> (published 9 June 2011). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-670-08381-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-670-08381-7"><bdi>978-0-670-08381-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/986241038">986241038</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Service+of+the+State%3A+The+IAS+Reconsidered&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pub=Penguin+Group&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F986241038&rft.isbn=978-0-670-08381-7&rft.aulast=Ghose&rft.aufirst=Bhaskar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+Administrative+Service" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChesney2016" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/George_Tomkyns_Chesney" title="George Tomkyns Chesney">Chesney, George Tomkyns</a> (2016) [1870]. Indian Polity: A view of system of administration in India (classic reprint). <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>: Forgotten Books (published 8 December 2017). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-333-18764-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-333-18764-4"><bdi>978-1-333-18764-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/982769345">982769345</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indian+Polity%3A+A+view+of+system+of+administration+in+India+%28classic+reprint%29&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Forgotten+Books&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F982769345&rft.isbn=978-1-333-18764-4&rft.aulast=Chesney&rft.aufirst=George+Tomkyns&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+Administrative+Service" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChattopadhyayaBaghel2015" class="citation book cs1">Chattopadhyaya, Haraprasad; Baghel, Indu (2015). Indian Administration. <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a>: Global Vision Publishing House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-8220-713-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-8220-713-4"><bdi>978-81-8220-713-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/927511141">927511141</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indian+Administration&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pub=Global+Vision+Publishing+House&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F927511141&rft.isbn=978-81-8220-713-4&rft.aulast=Chattopadhyaya&rft.aufirst=Haraprasad&rft.au=Baghel%2C+Indu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+Administrative+Service" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTummala1996" class="citation book cs1">Tummala, Krishna Kumar (1996). Public Administration in India. <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>: Allied Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7023-590-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7023-590-3"><bdi>978-81-7023-590-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/313439426">313439426</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Public+Administration+in+India&rft.place=Mumbai&rft.pub=Allied+Publishers&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F313439426&rft.isbn=978-81-7023-590-3&rft.aulast=Tummala&rft.aufirst=Krishna+Kumar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+Administrative+Service" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaxmikanth2014" class="citation book cs1">Laxmikanth, M. (2014). Governance in India (2nd ed.). <a href="/wiki/Noida" title="Noida">Noida</a>: <a href="/wiki/McGraw-Hill_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="McGraw-Hill Education">McGraw-Hill Education</a> (published 25 August 2014). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-93-392-0478-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-93-392-0478-5"><bdi>978-93-392-0478-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Governance+in+India&rft.place=Noida&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill+Education&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-93-392-0478-5&rft.aulast=Laxmikanth&rft.aufirst=M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+Administrative+Service" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSabharwalBerman2013" class="citation book cs1">Sabharwal, Meghna; Berman, Evan M., eds. (2013). Public Administration in South Asia: India, Bangladesh, and Pakistan (Public Administration and Public Policy). <a href="/wiki/Abingdon-on-Thames" title="Abingdon-on-Thames">Abingdon-on-Thames</a>: <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4398-6911-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4398-6911-6"><bdi>978-1-4398-6911-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1004349979">1004349979</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Public+Administration+in+South+Asia%3A+India%2C+Bangladesh%2C+and+Pakistan+%28Public+Administration+and+Public+Policy%29&rft.place=Abingdon-on-Thames&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1004349979&rft.isbn=978-1-4398-6911-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+Administrative+Service" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoelRajneesh2002" class="citation book cs1">Goel, S.L.; Rajneesh, Shalini (2002). Public Personnel Administration: Theory and Practice. Foreword by <a href="/wiki/Vasundhara_Raje" title="Vasundhara Raje">Vasundhara Raje</a>. <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>: Deep and Deep Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7629-395-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7629-395-2"><bdi>978-81-7629-395-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/51300460">51300460</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Public+Personnel+Administration%3A+Theory+and+Practice&rft.place=Delhi&rft.pub=Deep+and+Deep+Publications&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F51300460&rft.isbn=978-81-7629-395-2&rft.aulast=Goel&rft.aufirst=S.L.&rft.au=Rajneesh%2C+Shalini&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+Administrative+Service" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaxena2003" class="citation book cs1">Saxena, Vaishali (2003). Bureaucracy on Wheels: Trauma of Transfers in the Indian Administrative Service. <a href="/wiki/Jaipur" title="Jaipur">Jaipur</a>: Aalekh Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-87359-21-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-87359-21-0"><bdi>978-81-87359-21-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/191202280">191202280</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bureaucracy+on+Wheels%3A+Trauma+of+Transfers+in+the+Indian+Administrative+Service&rft.place=Jaipur&rft.pub=Aalekh+Publishers&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F191202280&rft.isbn=978-81-87359-21-0&rft.aulast=Saxena&rft.aufirst=Vaishali&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+Administrative+Service" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalikKennedyOberstKapur2001" class="citation book cs1">Malik, Yogendra K.; Kennedy, Charles H.; Oberst, Robert C.; Kapur, Ashok; Lawoti, Mahendra; Rahman, Syedur (2001). Government And Politics In South Asia (5th ed.). <a href="/wiki/Boulder,_Colorado" title="Boulder, Colorado">Boulder, Colorado</a>: <a href="/wiki/Westview_Press" title="Westview Press">Westview Press</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>) (published 7 September 2001). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8133-3901-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8133-3901-6"><bdi>978-0-8133-3901-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/945072906">945072906</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Government+And+Politics+In+South+Asia&rft.place=Boulder%2C+Colorado&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=Westview+Press+%28now+Routledge%29&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F945072906&rft.isbn=978-0-8133-3901-6&rft.aulast=Malik&rft.aufirst=Yogendra+K.&rft.au=Kennedy%2C+Charles+H.&rft.au=Oberst%2C+Robert+C.&rft.au=Kapur%2C+Ashok&rft.au=Lawoti%2C+Mahendra&rft.au=Rahman%2C+Syedur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+Administrative+Service" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Papers">Papers</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Administrative_Service&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Papers">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 40em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaswanBarikAliSingh2016" class="citation web cs1">Baswan, B. S.; Barik, R. K.; Ali, Dr. Akber; Singh, Pankaj Kumar (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dopt.gov.in/sites/default/files/BaswanReport.pdf">"To take a comprehensive look at the requirement of IAS officers over a longer time frame"</a> (PDF). Department of Personnel and Training, <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a>: <a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Public_Administration" title="Indian Institute of Public Administration">Indian Institute of Public Administration</a>. Retrieved 23 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Department+of+Personnel+and+Training%2C+Government+of+India&rft.atitle=To+take+a+comprehensive+look+at+the+requirement+of+IAS+officers+over+a+longer+time+frame&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Baswan&rft.aufirst=B.+S.&rft.au=Barik%2C+R.+K.&rft.au=Ali%2C+Dr.+Akber&rft.au=Singh%2C+Pankaj+Kumar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdopt.gov.in%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FBaswanReport.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+Administrative+Service" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBanik2001" class="citation journal cs1">Banik, Dan (1 June 2001). "The transfer raj: Indian civil servants on the move". The European Journal of Development Research. 13 (1): 106–134. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F09578810108426783">10.1080/09578810108426783</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0957-8811">0957-8811</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/55042966">55042966</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154680293">154680293</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+European+Journal+of+Development+Research&rft.atitle=The+transfer+raj%3A+Indian+civil+servants+on+the+move&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=106-134&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F55042966&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A154680293%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0957-8811&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F09578810108426783&rft.aulast=Banik&rft.aufirst=Dan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+Administrative+Service" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVaishnavKhosla2016" class="citation web cs1">Vaishnav, Milan; Khosla, Saksham (1 September 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://carnegieendowment.org/files/CEIP_CP28x_Vaishnav-Khosla_Final_1.pdf">"The Indian Administrative Service Meets Big Data"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Endowment_for_International_Peace" title="Carnegie Endowment for International Peace">Carnegie Endowment for International Peace</a>. Retrieved 19 September 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Carnegie+Endowment+for+International+Peace&rft.atitle=The+Indian+Administrative+Service+Meets+Big+Data&rft.date=2016-09-01&rft.aulast=Vaishnav&rft.aufirst=Milan&rft.au=Khosla%2C+Saksham&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcarnegieendowment.org%2Ffiles%2FCEIP_CP28x_Vaishnav-Khosla_Final_1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+Administrative+Service" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchiavo-CampoTommasoMukherjee1999" class="citation book cs1">Schiavo-Campo, Salvatore; Tommaso, de Giulio; Mukherjee, Amitabha (1999). Government Employment and Pay: A Global and Regional Perspective. <a href="/wiki/Washington_D._C." class="mw-redirect" title="Washington D. C.">Washington D. C.</a>: <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/913715804">913715804</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Government+Employment+and+Pay%3A+A+Global+and+Regional+Perspective&rft.place=Washington+D.+C.&rft.pub=World+Bank&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F913715804&rft.aulast=Schiavo-Campo&rft.aufirst=Salvatore&rft.au=Tommaso%2C+de+Giulio&rft.au=Mukherjee%2C+Amitabha&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+Administrative+Service" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Administrative_Service&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArora1996" class="citation book cs1">Arora, Keshav Chandra (1996). The Steel Frame: Indian Civil Service Since 1860. <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a>: Sanchar Publishing House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7203-034-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7203-034-6"><bdi>978-81-7203-034-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/605601059">605601059</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Steel+Frame%3A+Indian+Civil+Service+Since+1860&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pub=Sanchar+Publishing+House&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F605601059&rft.isbn=978-81-7203-034-6&rft.aulast=Arora&rft.aufirst=Keshav+Chandra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+Administrative+Service" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNatarajanSubbarao2017" class="citation web cs1">Natarajan, Gulzar; <a href="/wiki/Duvvuri_Subbarao" title="Duvvuri Subbarao">Subbarao, Duvvuri</a> (30 December 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/pm-modi-ias-india-changing-chalta-hai-5004287/">"Changing chalta hai"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Indian_Express" title="The Indian Express">The Indian Express</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/70274541">70274541</a>. Retrieved 26 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Changing+chalta+hai&rft.date=2017-12-30&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F70274541&rft.aulast=Natarajan&rft.aufirst=Gulzar&rft.au=Subbarao%2C+Duvvuri&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Findianexpress.com%2Farticle%2Fopinion%2Fcolumns%2Fpm-modi-ias-india-changing-chalta-hai-5004287%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+Administrative+Service" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaheswari2006" class="citation book cs1">Maheswari, S. R. (2006). Public Administration in India: The Higher Civil Service. <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a> (published 5 June 2006). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-568376-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-568376-9"><bdi>978-0-19-568376-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/820503225">820503225</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Public+Administration+in+India%3A+The+Higher+Civil+Service&rft.place=Delhi&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F820503225&rft.isbn=978-0-19-568376-9&rft.aulast=Maheswari&rft.aufirst=S.+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+Administrative+Service" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Administrative_Service&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 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Service">Indian Administrative Service</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://civillist.ias.nic.in/IndexCL.htm">Civil list of Indian Administrative Service officers</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180301031027/http://civillist.ias.nic.in/IndexCL.htm">Archived</a> 1 March 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> as maintained by Department of Personnel and Training of <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://persmin.gov.in/supremohelp/KnowYourOfficerIas.htm">Executive record sheets of IAS Officers</a> by Department of Personnel and Training of <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Constitution</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_India" title="Constitution of India">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundamental_Rights,_Directive_Principles_and_Fundamental_Duties_of_India" title="Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties of India">Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalism_in_India" title="Federalism in India">Federalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Union_List" title="Union List">Union List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_List" title="State List">State List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concurrent_List" title="Concurrent List">Concurrent List</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="State Emblem of India"><img alt="State Emblem of India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Emblem_of_India.svg/100px-Emblem_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Emblem_of_India.svg/150px-Emblem_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_India" title="Prime Minister of India">Prime Minister</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_India" title="List of prime ministers of India">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_India" title="Deputy Prime Minister of India">Deputy Prime Minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Services_of_India" title="Civil Services of India">Civil services</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_India_Services" title="All India Services">All India Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Civil_Services" title="Central Civil Services">Central Civil Services</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Secretary_(India)" title="Cabinet Secretary (India)">Cabinet Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_to_the_Government_of_India" title="Secretary to the Government of India">Secretaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Defence_Secretary_(India)" title="Defence Secretary (India)">Defence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finance_Secretary_(India)" title="Finance Secretary (India)">Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Secretary_(India)" title="Foreign Secretary (India)">Foreign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Secretary_(India)" title="Home Secretary (India)">Home</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attorney-General_for_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney-General for India">Attorney General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solicitor_General_of_India" title="Solicitor General of India">Solicitor General</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_governments_of_India" title="State governments of India">State governments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Governor_(India)" title="Governor (India)">Governors</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_current_Indian_governors" title="List of current Indian governors">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_Indian_lieutenant_governors_and_administrators" title="List of current Indian lieutenant governors and administrators">Lieutenant governors and administrators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_minister_(India)" title="Chief minister (India)">Chief ministers</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_current_Indian_chief_ministers" title="List of current Indian chief ministers">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_Indian_deputy_chief_ministers" title="List of current Indian deputy chief ministers">Deputy chief ministers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_secretary_(India)" title="Chief secretary (India)">Chief secretaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principal_secretary_(India)" title="Principal secretary (India)">Principal secretaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advocate_general_(India)" title="Advocate general (India)">Advocate generals</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legislature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_India" title="Parliament of India">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lok_Sabha" title="Lok Sabha">Lok Sabha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Lok_Sabha" title="Speaker of the Lok Sabha">Speaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Speaker_of_the_Lok_Sabha" title="Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha">Deputy speaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_General_of_the_Lok_Sabha" title="Secretary General of the Lok Sabha">Secretary General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament,_Lok_Sabha" title="Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha">Member</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_in_Lok_Sabha" title="Leader of the House in Lok Sabha">Leader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(India)" title="Leader of the Opposition (India)">Leader of the Opposition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajya_Sabha" title="Rajya Sabha">Rajya Sabha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_India" title="Vice President of India">Chairman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Chairperson_of_the_Rajya_Sabha" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputy Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha">Deputy Chairperson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament,_Rajya_Sabha" title="Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha">Member</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_in_Rajya_Sabha" title="Leader of the House in Rajya Sabha">Leader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(India)" title="Leader of the Opposition (India)">Leader of the Opposition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_legislature_(India)" title="State legislature (India)">State legislature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_legislative_assemblies_of_India" title="State legislative assemblies of India">State legislative assemblies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_legislative_councils_of_India" title="State legislative councils of India">State legislative councils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_Indian_legislative_speakers_and_chairpersons" title="List of current Indian legislative speakers and chairpersons">Speakers and Chairpersons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_Legislative_Assembly_(India)" title="Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)">Members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_Indian_opposition_leaders" title="List of current Indian opposition leaders">Leaders of the Opposition</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Judiciary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_India" title="Supreme Court of India">Supreme Court of India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_India" title="Chief Justice of India">Chief Justice of India</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_chief_justices_of_India" title="List of chief justices of India">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sitting_judges_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_India" title="List of sitting judges of the Supreme Court of India">Sitting judges</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_courts_of_India" title="High courts of India">High courts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_Indian_chief_justices" title="List of current Indian chief justices">Chief justices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sitting_judges_of_the_high_courts_of_India" title="List of sitting judges of the high courts of India">Sitting judges</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_courts_of_India" title="District courts of India">District courts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Public_Services_of_India" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Public_Services_of_India" title="Template:Public Services of India"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Public_Services_of_India" title="Template talk:Public Services of India"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Public_Services_of_India" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Public Services of India"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Public_Services_of_India" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Public Services of India</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/All_India_Services" title="All India Services">All India Services</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Indian Administrative Service</a> (IAS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Forest_Service" title="Indian Forest Service">Indian Forest Service</a> (IFS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Police_Service" title="Indian Police Service">Indian Police Service</a> (IPS)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Civil_Services" title="Central Civil Services">Central Civil Services</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Labour_Service" title="Central Labour Service">Central Labour Service</a> (CLS)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Engineering_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Engineering Service (page does not exist)">Central Engineering Service</a> (CES)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Engineering_Service_(Roads)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Engineering Service (Roads) (page does not exist)">Central Engineering Service (Roads)</a> (CES-R)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Secretariat_Service" title="Central Secretariat Service">Central Secretariat Service</a> (CSS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Audit_and_Accounts_Service" title="Indian Audit and Accounts Service">Indian Audit and Accounts Service</a> (IAAS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Civil_Accounts_Service" title="Indian Civil Accounts Service">Indian Civil Accounts Service</a> (ICAS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Corporate_Law_Service" title="Indian Corporate Law Service">Indian Corporate Law Service</a> (ICLS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Defence_Accounts_Service" title="Indian Defence Accounts Service">Indian Defence Accounts Service</a> (IDAS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Defence_Estates_Service" title="Indian Defence Estates Service">Indian Defence Estates Service</a> (IDES)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Defence_Service_of_Engineers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian Defence Service of Engineers (page does not exist)">Indian Defence Service of Engineers</a> (IDSE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Economic_Service" title="Indian Economic Service">Indian Economic Service</a> (IES)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Foreign_Service" title="Indian Foreign Service">Indian Foreign Service</a> (IFS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Information_Service" title="Indian Information Service">Indian Information Service</a> (IIS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ordnance_Factories_Service" title="Indian Ordnance Factories Service">Indian Ordnance Factories Service</a> (IOFS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Post_and_Telecommunication_Accounts_and_Finance_Service" title="Indian Post and Telecommunication Accounts and Finance Service">Indian Post and Telecommunication Accounts and Finance Service</a> (IPTAFS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Railway_Management_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Railway Management Service">Indian Railway Management Service</a> (IRMS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railway_Protection_Force" title="Railway Protection Force">Indian Railway Protection Force Service</a> (IRPFS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Railway_Service_of_Engineers" title="Indian Railway Service of Engineers">Indian Railway Service of Engineers</a> (IRSE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Railway_Service_of_Mechanical_Engineers" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Railway Service of Mechanical Engineers">Indian Railway Service of Mechanical Engineers</a> (IRSME)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Railway_Service_of_Electrical_Engineers" title="Indian Railway Service of Electrical Engineers">Indian Railway Service of Electrical Engineers</a> (IRSEE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Railway_Service_of_Signal_Engineers" title="Indian Railway Service of Signal Engineers">Indian Railway Service of Signal Engineers</a> (IRSSE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Railway_Stores_Service" title="Indian Railway Stores Service">Indian Railway Stores Service</a> (IRSS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Railway_Accounts_Service" title="Indian Railway Accounts Service">Indian Railway Accounts Service</a> (IRAS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Railway_Personnel_Service" title="Indian Railway Personnel Service">Indian Railway Personnel Service</a> (IRPS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Railway_Traffic_Service" title="Indian Railway Traffic Service">Indian Railway Traffic Service</a> (IRTS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Revenue_Service" title="Indian Revenue Service">Indian Revenue Service</a> (IRS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Revenue_Service_(Custom_and_Indirect_Taxes)" title="Indian Revenue Service (Custom and Indirect Taxes)">Indian Revenue Service (Custom and Indirect Taxes)</a> (IRS-CIT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Revenue_Service_(Income_Tax)" title="Indian Revenue Service (Income Tax)">Indian Revenue Service (Income Tax)</a> (IRS-IT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Statistical_Service" title="Indian Statistical Service">Indian Statistical Service</a> (ISS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Telecommunication_Service" title="Indian Telecommunication Service">Indian Telecommunication Service</a> (ITS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Radio_Regulatory_Service" title="Indian Radio Regulatory Service">Indian Radio Regulatory Service</a> (IRRS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Trade_Service" title="Indian Trade Service">Indian Trade Service</a> (ITrS)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State Civil Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bihar_Administrative_Service" title="Bihar Administrative Service">Bihar Administrative Service</a> (BAS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarat_Administrative_Service" title="Gujarat Administrative Service">Gujarat Administrative Service</a> (GAS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_Administrative_Service" title="Jammu and Kashmir Administrative Service">Jammu and Kashmir Administrative Service</a> (JKAS) (1957–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karnataka_Administrative_Service" title="Karnataka Administrative Service">Karnataka Administrative Service</a> (KAS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Administrative_Service" title="Kerala Administrative Service">Kerala Administrative Service</a> (KAS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_Civil_Service_(Jharkhand)" title="Provincial Civil Service (Jharkhand)">Provincial Civil Service (Jharkhand)</a> (JPCS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_Civil_Service_(Uttar_Pradesh)" title="Provincial Civil Service (Uttar Pradesh)">Provincial Civil Service (Uttar Pradesh)</a> (UPPCS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_Civil_Service_(Uttarakhand)" title="Provincial Civil Service (Uttarakhand)">Provincial Civil Service (Uttarakhand)</a> (UKPCS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajasthan_Administrative_Service" title="Rajasthan Administrative Service">Rajasthan Administrative Service</a> (RAS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu_Civil_Service" title="Tamil Nadu Civil Service">Tamil Nadu Civil Service</a> (TNCS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bengal_Civil_Service" title="West Bengal Civil Service">West Bengal Civil Service</a> (WBCS)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State Forest Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_Forest_Service_(Uttar_Pradesh)" title="Provincial Forest Service (Uttar Pradesh)">Provincial Forest Service (Uttar Pradesh)</a> (UPPFS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_Forest_Service_(Uttarakhand)" title="Provincial Forest Service (Uttarakhand)">Provincial Forest Service (Uttarakhand)</a> (UKPFS)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State Police Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_Police_Service_(Uttar_Pradesh)" title="Provincial Police Service (Uttar Pradesh)">Provincial Police Service (Uttar Pradesh)</a> (UPPPS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_Police_Service_(Uttarakhand)" title="Provincial Police Service (Uttarakhand)">Provincial Police Service (Uttarakhand)</a> (UKPPS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bengal_Police_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="West Bengal Police Service">West Bengal Police Service</a> (WBPS)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-State Civil Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_Development_Service" title="Provincial Development Service">Provincial Development Service</a> (PDS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_Finance_and_Accounts_Service" title="Provincial Finance and Accounts Service">Provincial Finance and Accounts Service</a> (PFAS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_Secretariat_Service" title="Provincial Secretariat Service">Provincial Secretariat Service</a> (PSS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_Transport_Service" title="Provincial Transport Service">Provincial Transport Service</a> (PTS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajasthan_Accounts_Service" title="Rajasthan Accounts Service">Rajasthan Accounts Service</a> (RAcS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bengal_Judicial_Service" title="West Bengal Judicial Service">West Bengal Judicial Service</a> (WBJS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bengal_Legal_Service" title="West Bengal Legal Service">West Bengal Legal Service</a> (WBLS)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Services_of_India" title="Civil Services of India">Civil Services of India</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Law_enforcement_in_India" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Law_enforcement_in_India" title="Template:Law enforcement in India"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Law_enforcement_in_India" title="Template talk:Law enforcement in India"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Law_enforcement_in_India" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Law enforcement in India"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Law_enforcement_in_India" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_India" title="Law enforcement in India">Law enforcement in India</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Law_of_India" title="Law of India">Law of India</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_India" title="Constitution of India">Constitution</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_amendments_of_the_Constitution_of_India" title="List of amendments of the Constitution of India">Amendments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basic_structure_doctrine" title="Basic structure doctrine">Basic structure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Directive_Principles" title="Directive Principles">Directive Principles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundamental_Rights,_Directive_Principles_and_Fundamental_Duties_of_India" title="Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties of India">Fundamental Duties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundamental_rights_in_India" title="Fundamental rights in India">Fundamental Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_review_in_India" title="Judicial review in India">Judicial Review</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indian_criminal_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian criminal law">Criminal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Nyaya_Sanhita" title="Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita">Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Nagarik_Suraksha_Sanhita" title="Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita">Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Sakshya_Adhiniyam" title="Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam">Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_India" title="Capital punishment in India">Capital Punishment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cognisable_offence" title="Cognisable offence">Cognisable offence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Civil_law_(common_law)" title="Civil law (common law)">Civil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Personal_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Personal law">Personal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_of_Civil_Procedure_(India)" title="Code of Civil Procedure (India)">Code of Civil Procedure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Hindu_law" title="Modern Hindu law">Modern Hindu law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_personal_law" title="Christian personal law">Christian Personal law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_Personal_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim Personal Law">Muslim Personal Law</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_of_Criminal_Procedure_(India)" title="Code of Criminal Procedure (India)">Code of Criminal Procedure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_Personal_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu Personal Law">Hindu Personal Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Indian_law" title="History of Indian law">History of Indian law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Penal_Code" title="Indian Penal Code">Indian Penal Code</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_India" title="Judiciary of India">Judiciary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_India" title="Supreme Court of India">Supreme Court</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_India" title="Chief Justice of India">Chief Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sitting_judges_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_India" title="List of sitting judges of the Supreme Court of India">Judges</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_courts_of_India" title="High courts of India">High Courts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_Indian_chief_justices" title="List of current Indian chief justices">Chief Justices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sitting_judges_of_High_Courts_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sitting judges of High Courts of India">Judges</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_courts_of_India" title="District courts of India">District Courts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Judicial_Magistrate_Court" title="Chief Judicial Magistrate Court">Chief Judicial Magistrate Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_Munsiff_Court" title="District Munsiff Court">District Munsiff Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subordinate_judge" title="Subordinate judge">Subordinate Courts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gram_Nyayalayas_Act,_2008" title="Gram Nyayalayas Act, 2008">Gram Nyayalayas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lok_Adalat" title="Lok Adalat">Lok Adalat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribunals_in_India" title="Tribunals in India">Tribunals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ministries_and_departments_of_the_Government_of_India" title="List of ministries and departments of the Government of India">Ministries & departments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Central</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law_Commission_of_India" title="Law Commission of India">Law Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Home_Affairs_(India)" title="Ministry of Home Affairs (India)">Ministry of Home Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law_and_Justice_(India)" title="Ministry of Law and Justice (India)">Ministry of Law and Justice</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/States_and_union_territories_of_India" title="States and union territories of India">States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Home_(Bihar)" title="Department of Home (Bihar)">Bihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Home_(Kerala)" title="Department of Home (Kerala)">Kerala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Home_Affairs_Government_of_Maharashtra" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Home Affairs Government of Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Home,_Prohibition_and_Excise" title="Department of Home, Prohibition and Excise">Tamil Nadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Home_and_Confidential" title="Department of Home and Confidential">Uttar Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Home_(West_Bengal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Home (West Bengal)">West Bengal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_India" title="Crime in India">Crimes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Child_sexual_abuse_laws_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Child sexual abuse laws in India">Against children</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violence_against_women_in_India" title="Violence against women in India">Against women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caste-related_violence_in_India" title="Caste-related violence in India">Caste related</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_India" title="Corruption in India">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_India" title="Human rights in India">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_surveillance_in_India" title="Mass surveillance in India">Mass surveillance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rape_in_India" title="Rape in India">Rape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_in_India" title="Suicide in India">Suicide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organised_crime_in_India" title="Organised crime in India">Organised</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_of_India" title="Drug policy of India">Drugs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_black_money" title="Indian black money">Black money</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawala" title="Hawala">Hawala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paid_news_in_India" title="Paid news in India">Paid media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_scandals_in_India" title="List of scandals in India">Scandals</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_India" title="Terrorism in India">Terrorism</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Records_and_tracking" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Records and tracking</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Crime_Records_Bureau" title="National Crime Records Bureau">National Crime Records Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_and_Criminal_Tracking_Network_and_Systems" title="Crime and Criminal Tracking Network and Systems">Crime and Criminal Tracking Network and Systems</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_intelligence_agencies" title="List of Indian intelligence agencies">Intelligence agencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Police_Research_and_Development" title="Bureau of Police Research and Development">Bureau of Police Research and Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Directorate_of_Revenue_Intelligence" title="Directorate of Revenue Intelligence">Directorate of Revenue Intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelligence_Bureau_(India)" title="Intelligence Bureau (India)">Intelligence Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Intelligence_Committee_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Joint Intelligence Committee (India)">Joint Intelligence Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Technical_Research_Organisation" title="National Technical Research Organisation">National Technical Research Organisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Research_and_Analysis_Wing" title="Research and Analysis Wing">Research and Analysis Wing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special_Group_(India)" title="Special Group (India)">Special Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Frontier_Force" title="Special Frontier Force">Special Frontier Force</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Investigation_agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Investigation agency">Investigation agencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Central Bureau of Investigation">Central Bureau of Investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bureau_of_Narcotics" title="Central Bureau of Narcotics">Central Bureau of Narcotics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Directorate_General_of_Income_Tax_Investigation" title="Directorate General of Income Tax Investigation">Directorate General of Income Tax Investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enforcement_Directorate" title="Enforcement Directorate">Enforcement Directorate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investigation_Division_of_the_Central_Board_of_Direct_Taxes" title="Investigation Division of the Central Board of Direct Taxes">Investigation Division of the Central Board of Direct Taxes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narcotics_Control_Bureau" title="Narcotics Control Bureau">Narcotics Control Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Investigation_Agency" title="National Investigation Agency">National Investigation Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Counter_Terrorism_Centre" title="National Counter Terrorism Centre">National Counter Terrorism Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_Crime_Control_Bureau" title="Wildlife Crime Control Bureau">Wildlife Crime Control Bureau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Police_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Police in India">Police</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Police_service" class="mw-redirect" title="Police service">Police service</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Police_Service" title="Indian Police Service">Indian Police Service</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delhi,_Andaman_and_Nicobar_Islands_Police_Service" title="Delhi, Andaman and Nicobar Islands Police Service">Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_Police_Service_(Uttar_Pradesh)" title="Provincial Police Service (Uttar Pradesh)">Uttar Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_Police_Service_(Uttarakhand)" title="Provincial Police Service (Uttarakhand)">Uttarakhand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bengal_Police_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="West Bengal Police Service">West Bengal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_police_ranks" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian police ranks">Police ranks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commissioner_of_Police_(India)" title="Commissioner of Police (India)">Commissioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Director_general_of_police" title="Director general of police">Director general</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Police_Memorial_(India)" title="National Police Memorial (India)">National Police Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cases_of_police_brutality_in_India" title="List of cases of police brutality in India">Police brutality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_Complaints_Authority_(India)" title="Police Complaints Authority (India)">Police Complaints Authority</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Research and Training</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Police_Research_and_Development" title="Bureau of Police Research and Development">Bureau of Police Research and Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Police_Foundation_and_Institute" title="Indian Police Foundation and Institute">Indian Police Foundation and Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardar_Vallabhbhai_Patel_National_Police_Academy" title="Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy">Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_police" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal police">Central agencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assam_Rifles" title="Assam Rifles">Assam Rifles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Border_Security_Force" title="Border Security Force">Border Security Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Armed_Police_Forces" title="Central Armed Police Forces">Central Armed Police Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Industrial_Security_Force" title="Central Industrial Security Force">Central Industrial Security Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Reserve_Police_Force" title="Central Reserve Police Force">Central Reserve Police Force</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commando_Battalion_for_Resolute_Action" title="Commando Battalion for Resolute Action">Commando Battalion for Resolute Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapid_Action_Force" title="Rapid Action Force">Rapid Action Force</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Railway_Police" title="Government Railway Police">Government Railway Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Guard_(India)" title="Home Guard (India)">Home Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Tibetan_Border_Police" title="Indo-Tibetan Border Police">Indo-Tibetan Border Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Security_Guard" title="National Security Guard">National Security Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railway_Protection_Force" title="Railway Protection Force">Railway Protection Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Protection_Group" title="Special Protection Group">Special Protection Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sashastra_Seema_Bal" title="Sashastra Seema Bal">Sashastra Seema Bal</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Union_territories" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Union_territories" class="mw-redirect" title="Union territories">Union territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andaman_and_Nicobar_Police" title="Andaman and Nicobar Police">Andaman and Nicobar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandigarh_Police" title="Chandigarh Police">Chandigarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Police" title="Delhi Police">Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadra_and_Nagar_Haveli_and_Daman_and_Diu_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu Police">Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_Police" title="Jammu and Kashmir Police">Jammu and Kashmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladakh_Police" title="Ladakh Police">Ladakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshadweep_Police" title="Lakshadweep Police">Lakshadweep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puducherry_Police" title="Puducherry Police">Puducherry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/State_police#India" title="State police">States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh_Police" title="Andhra Pradesh Police">Andhra Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arunachal_Pradesh_Police" title="Arunachal Pradesh Police">Arunachal Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assam_Police" title="Assam Police">Assam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bihar_Police" title="Bihar Police">Bihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhattisgarh_Police" title="Chhattisgarh Police">Chhattisgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goa_Police" title="Goa Police">Goa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarat_Police" title="Gujarat Police">Gujarat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haryana_Police" title="Haryana Police">Haryana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himachal_Pradesh_Police" title="Himachal Pradesh Police">Himachal Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jharkhand_Police" title="Jharkhand Police">Jharkhand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karnataka_Police" title="Karnataka Police">Karnataka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Police" title="Kerala Police">Kerala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhya_Pradesh_Police" title="Madhya Pradesh Police">Madhya Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharashtra_Police" title="Maharashtra Police">Maharashtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manipur_Police" title="Manipur Police">Manipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meghalaya_Police" title="Meghalaya Police">Meghalaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizoram_Police" title="Mizoram Police">Mizoram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagaland_Police" title="Nagaland Police">Nagaland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odisha_Police" title="Odisha Police">Odisha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjab_Police_(India)" title="Punjab Police (India)">Punjab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajasthan_Police" title="Rajasthan Police">Rajasthan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikkim_Police" title="Sikkim Police">Sikkim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu_Police" title="Tamil Nadu Police">Tamil Nadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telangana_Police" title="Telangana Police">Telangana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripura_Police" title="Tripura Police">Tripura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh_Police" title="Uttar Pradesh Police">Uttar Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand_Police" title="Uttarakhand Police">Uttarakhand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bengal_Police" title="West Bengal Police">West Bengal</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Armed_and_tactical_units" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/State_Armed_Police_Forces" title="State Armed Police Forces">Armed</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_police_tactical_units" title="List of police tactical units">tactical units</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Terrorism_Squad" title="Anti-Terrorism Squad">Anti-Terrorism Squad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counter_Insurgency_Force" title="Counter Insurgency Force">Counter Insurgency Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Frontier_Rifles" title="Eastern Frontier Rifles">Eastern Frontier Rifles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Force_One_(Mumbai_Police)" class="mw-redirect" title="Force One (Mumbai Police)">Force One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greyhounds_(police)" title="Greyhounds (police)">Greyhounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Thunderbolts" title="Kerala Thunderbolts">Kerala Thunderbolts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizoram_Armed_Police" title="Mizoram Armed Police">Mizoram Armed Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjab_Police_SWAT_Team" title="Punjab Police SWAT Team">Punjab Police SWAT Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Operations_Group_(Jammu_and_Kashmir)" title="Special Operations Group (Jammu and Kashmir)">Special Operations Group (Jammu and Kashmir)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Operation_Group_(Odisha)" title="Special Operation Group (Odisha)">Special Operation Group (Odisha)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special_Tactical_Unit" title="Special Tactical Unit">Special Tactical Unit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh_Provincial_Armed_Constabulary" title="Uttar Pradesh Provincial Armed Constabulary">Uttar Pradesh Provincial Armed Constabulary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand_Provincial_Armed_Constabulary" title="Uttarakhand Provincial Armed Constabulary">Uttarakhand Provincial Armed Constabulary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Legal_education_in_India" title="Legal education in India">Bar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bar_Council_of_India" title="Bar Council of India">Bar Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_India" title="Attorney General of India">Attorney General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solicitor_General_of_India" title="Solicitor General of India">Solicitor General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Additional_Solicitor_General_of_India" title="Additional Solicitor General of India">Additional Solicitor General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advocate_general_(India)" title="Advocate general (India)">Advocate General</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_emergency_telephone_numbers#Asia" title="List of emergency telephone numbers">Emergency phone numbers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1-0-0" class="mw-redirect" title="1-0-0">1-0-0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-0-8" class="mw-redirect" title="1-0-8">1-0-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-1-2" class="mw-redirect" title="1-1-2">1-1-2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Armed_Forces" title="Indian Armed Forces">Indian Armed Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_nationality_law" title="Indian nationality law">Indian nationality law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_activism_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Judicial activism in India">Judicial activism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_number_of_police_officers" title="List of countries and dependencies by number of police officers">Number of police officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendency_of_court_cases_in_India" title="Pendency of court cases in India">Pendency of court cases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniform_Civil_Code" title="Uniform Civil Code">Uniform Civil Code</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Indian_civil_servants" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Indian_civil_servants" title="Template:Indian civil servants"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Indian_civil_servants" title="Template talk:Indian civil servants"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Indian_civil_servants" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Indian civil servants"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Indian_civil_servants" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Indian_civil_servant" title="Indian civil servant">Indian civil servants</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Indian Administrative Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Forest_Service" title="Indian Forest Service">Indian Forest Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Police_Service" title="Indian Police Service">Indian Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Foreign_Service" title="Indian Foreign Service">Indian Foreign Service</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Award presented to Civil Servants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G-Files_awards" title="G-Files awards">G-Files awards</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Indian Administrative Service Officers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amrit_Abhijat" title="Amrit Abhijat">Amrit Abhijat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._M._Abraham_(Bureaucrat)" class="mw-redirect" title="K. M. Abraham (Bureaucrat)">K. M. Abraham (Bureaucrat)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._P._Acharya" title="B. P. Acharya">B. P. Acharya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adeela_Abdulla" title="Adeela Abdulla">Adeela Abdulla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Alexander_(politician)" title="J. Alexander (politician)">J. Alexander (politician)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratyaya_Amrit" title="Pratyaya Amrit">Pratyaya Amrit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._S._Appu" title="P. S. Appu">P. S. Appu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anil_Baijal" title="Anil Baijal">Anil Baijal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pradip_Baijal" title="Pradip Baijal">Pradip Baijal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._C._Bhargava" title="R. C. Bhargava">R. C. Bhargava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudhir_Bhargava" title="Sudhir Bhargava">Sudhir Bhargava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arun_Bhatnagar" title="Arun Bhatnagar">Arun Bhatnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahul_Bhatnagar" title="Rahul Bhatnagar">Rahul Bhatnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._B._Bhave" title="C. B. Bhave">C. B. Bhave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashwini_Bhide" title="Ashwini Bhide">Ashwini Bhide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._N._Chaturvedi" title="T. N. Chaturvedi">T. N. Chaturvedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indian_Administrative_Service_officers" title="Category:Indian Administrative Service officers">more</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indian_Police_Service" title="Indian Police Service">Indian Police Service officers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manoj_Abraham" title="Manoj Abraham">Manoj Abraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vipul_Aggarwal" title="Vipul Aggarwal">Vipul Aggarwal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javeed_Ahmad" title="Javeed Ahmad">Javeed Ahmad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._C._Surendra_Babu" title="K. C. Surendra Babu">K. C. Surendra Babu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masud_Choudhary" title="Masud Choudhary">Masud Choudhary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swaran_Ram_Darapuri" title="Swaran Ram Darapuri">Swaran Ram Darapuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajit_Doval" title="Ajit Doval">Ajit Doval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Lee_French" title="Edward Lee French">Edward Lee French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Om_Prakash_Galhotra" title="Om Prakash Galhotra">Om Prakash Galhotra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanwar_Pal_Singh_Gill" title="Kanwar Pal Singh Gill">Kanwar Pal Singh Gill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D.V._Guruprasad" class="mw-redirect" title="D.V. Guruprasad">D.V. Guruprasad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._G._Harlankar" title="P. G. Harlankar">P. G. 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