CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'managed',cRay: '9197cae2bc7b5fd3',cH: 'ebnmiwOea6yNoJIr8ukGJgHFMVwS6hsIAFOYcnnQzTI-1740823071-1.2.1.1-LBh5b_QiU6VZdVkWVeAIISJ4NIL4AhQsQM_hJlKKCq1YdJ8vRRDqHNIrNVKBBKgB',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/143371\/hygrothermal-properties-of-raw-earth-material?__cf_chl_tk=4oi1uovDGLhk3wL6Qd4KCzdb0UouMw9FAeTguw8s1gQ-1740823071-1.0.1.1-482GULiFOEc4y3LUVcquXgQbd3zFYwzs_r1KkPMyxzg",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740823071',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/143371\/hygrothermal-properties-of-raw-earth-material?__cf_chl_f_tk=4oi1uovDGLhk3wL6Qd4KCzdb0UouMw9FAeTguw8s1gQ-1740823071-1.0.1.1-482GULiFOEc4y3LUVcquXgQbd3zFYwzs_r1KkPMyxzg",md: "JNMiYprpkHwMdBzDG2Kl5qj4EiywPKj6klOGFOQq6uA-1740823071-1.2.1.1-Vk1EIiz7PM0oHUCv8BrGBrzSOzWtCqJF6AhJstc1V5ELNRyjzXFAMMK7nce6y9HPcFdcrC03Y5pDtkkP.bH1ydY5ExjAvAzh_ysnfYcJiCSIp75XnVf9K_CKesd5Jsa0z3zjmR.j.FR1IepJvEjQqEq3EseOuyz4MsUZURgMsm9MDwwA4mJ6M1uRtSh7FstBPfIWa4K9pVoOvuZbHMLbAocHUq4rVRTRWwZVKz4XPF7UH3qAFAPXthcKc7QJIf13fuwOOrCbZY.OQj1VvV91JKcUVcIwv09aLeAd_mPqJzw0fnYfOVyfMTZ4PN2tRbpBbTlHStLVEeqmQRUEWnC.1AEtMi9K3E_.f2fEsg2ERq515sKXuieAqaf5ijM8Za6fbmAnLSRYe1pg5eGmW2tSYU4o4wAeLFvU2gA7Kl9_Z.pX857c8.B_9uAAnF5Sl8oP2oWOaWbvB9u_XuKsIFsUAE_RhbWYjKPtrLyqvZcXgJ6Z14kl2WY1YFLpF519bB0e8.iaHhAVjfT7pqi1wthkYrA5iILWn3KUWSP0sgCb6uytnHC2NF3UTW9_pQXBXZtjw9TVspgQ069ciUQmdWDHfN5v_W5YP4IIGSrVfuKUZEo_cgL8Zv4tOtEu.bDzPnPwilKcb4tu6JsQSWlr19.jYtCnkV93HkhiN26tTCxxERn_kE1XxZEUvp.yRdYwFknxf_3zKhZM34yffCuOJ14ae6vxiIJmI9eo1qcoK12U7mO_U4t3dqBl9YFmfY9fb5JMJR2YxOgihH2XdvokfQg4mmLzerAUegc8U27dPWb93_.Fnroa1gV9BfoUiv.dzeD3i_QNZjsrYdNxFDuB1Ttd_1vhjHNScCjbnOuy_tDxUdQzCz1TMj2w1vjuyaJXt8m2rUe_KbhXFjG_eRG5ky1ahrAmtGLt2d9t2wxQjf.Y9ox9zLcR24Om_0pTC1gyX65D4brW1YiJVBerKq9CeS5Y4DM3mAY.PhfOYBeyKfdsppsQEUdc9ypKuh09_r.5PrVscSJ5gYoLRMnyjQ4yg3iDKatxInAa6Fll2wi6BfQbAHsYahlI4IUdx1INsX1_jAzAUEYSxfGJu4gs6kvFttlWhHl_D_rDm5L_yTYAl2.tjrhbJUrVIqmJWLMw5UR_VvRqIz_zRdGf30qGq0.9rMv.FiC4Jz4oaQCogJpbXf7_MZfKVL71c7j91szB_fuVxHTS_Slck.pERTwxuYQYVcmWEn5D5om7DZx4VqHhj65uXqEP8mmDnnJ8bQOKhJqnMGMTfdZ8FxLgp6bE7DjlEVMTWbVKjLNLTGj35pWHv5WtxjoMcenojUjSXkAP77EEL_28d3PCuhCNlo9glgNYb9mFXA",mdrd: "TtRZLyAC0AqVCPsVnRVoNPeV3maQe5VG2Dgfyd5mUnM-1740823071-1.2.1.1-VjOr4seb3IfBXyV9XndQApPQEDmrqFuMVjaO_V5ZNaVvq1RnUZlQOsQsQSla8mcnlaRy6xVKM26czvM25HsTetca5Qf0m2BBZsF_0WEL2g2ZPfmI8whv.zxUUA6eYtlnXH0b67gWrqCkNkUo_rb_71mN.GlkHYALShM3tKPcKETqLKpvXptHB05OvbGNNHyg7Az.Ljbh_roPKuuJvUu37Rvq.LQu7bVgiUG_sg2EI6fOLtuVakvTTUQ4l8dL6xAvU1fY3DJemfyj9aTh3WoUqoEPRsfWawMuQnKFvc.blWH4gnNLpBhn8zYgb103xv7ajnIkiq6Jo3OV_f8DiS.xpI73pgFTVvD2tPRIEO3h9c8eD7LLSjw1JbB.AfwjV9WBedAz11gshI2uM1taDTkh3_r6q0vPSD1h62pxSkWo.sE8z.pHP5dHBNJozXmj07c5cPeZK96_Ut10F6ywtwozd_0UfVZA4Dwgjkjdjac.Icmv9fuV1lZIQHGr.gDEBDLKFQ_NrDLgutIGWZiNxZQSLF.y4pz0nAcEpjMtv1K5KVFfbmP1nFZltIh4fV1_HH8xxW2Cl51GIyjwzyp6boSmfZG5cD7iuXibbPiSEInY_Zly1QQwZgH7J.meQf2sXLkCf2QujNWjcRYMLQa9tTZBL6HB4KkXxtvNShfkh_wdocxkOPVT15SckLtNM7Cw6CPWjkP4_6IFL8N1GO9pNk0ucAVZKik.1q5_VUaG4rnampILqfWWoiuhCLXuLdYlkAFRhbfOM7BSsCpNDJEvGTs54PERd0GPbb23bZIrp6aHzglkxtenRJ5dgjMzVZp8hCPdNey8cEldK1eZspTeambeotWtm.Ag59v.vhs.QasI9Mb8MFtON6CSIUJov6xtAfqxIXo1wM8jKps0ZxD4A5n9I2ggw.rKDvTzLdO9yjcEdNOjgEV6PUS9pRv8P760fdFXa.pKS0zchqTA_FNC1yRG03.F3eV1hz_hX_S3.qk21MSxuriZvyWDTbR313YweXbaKm1WNyQmwYBN.ZEXgcxKFovhL2Z2QaFrqu5WiR3mlN2jlE9SvbKidn6.OoS.oyVhjVpADsAQawcxS4QARzR2k2P1YIFqgeUv8CbH3dgqs7bMrzcoudMN8k8O8x48MFFsDlWhRUFA7INXqau3ei.sTT7CxO2Yji17dD6EzgjIomY.Zpyyj9rn5lnVkLTZtjWwvHgrvPt4Zwf8_V1Q999FSmSuscm64Mt3Y6hczVJ1gwhLgp_NOfas1d00TLf10zFsCgV0vNlbX9mrPm4SR.b6oWMVf3nENdBGN93HyUWXiBjQ9PIg72cLSTBIVJyC7mT1I_7ny70KlWamf3ejrLUwI_JbgL0PP1NhndkdpquTofVTfI_U0a4TSRuVLJv.gr5qRNtUZz1Q73tIvBk24wdCpIljrJzC6GGF_J53T51BtqrvBkIdMZXwbyxoSpZhV.l0lSVl5hTPfPEfle_juHK76YSDQH7TJLwfKx3I4Trsem.Yrkg_gp6l9U7PAQmpRg.m5YMQTdIVtnu2hU9Twruk8OwHiB816cRVH4hP9rC7ZA4a6XT7e1CFkN11MrPnQS901E9XTt9vL8JsS8ZQ0p3gleBfdIMNVCw9AJ5HiKbCmM_.e_qGcELeI2Q9s_H8Z9THybirEmky9UDOIPjrNo06YsUGot2pmSmDEm9bnvN.Jx0cNEtMUaMXvSD6DQMBgxO_bI9FAT.nbFu2fkoJA4v6eff4Pw7PI4VIKcyRJvHQD6_JXejg01.z8FI9mcXGB6PwtkFJjwQAyT.KGBUVMi4pvAB.OfCtMZjldQ7F7iJoK6gvbsZdeARUzXUqovDA3rb35rF4qD3dve7bC6BTC7P3rTKXFPrLoWPEYj2F0Ya16TJbFsX3CzH_YqhVMlWig8.zVzfL9wtM9GLPreLaCcYlCXlJhVxeEM.vqMq.MLgKrhTyfrHUxgDMrOCyFwaFJQzv"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9197cae2bc7b5fd3';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/143371\/hygrothermal-properties-of-raw-earth-material?__cf_chl_rt_tk=4oi1uovDGLhk3wL6Qd4KCzdb0UouMw9FAeTguw8s1gQ-1740823071-1.0.1.1-482GULiFOEc4y3LUVcquXgQbd3zFYwzs_r1KkPMyxzg" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>