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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Triodia</i> (plant)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triodia" title="Triodia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Triodia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triodia" title="Triodia – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Triodia" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stachelkopfgr%C3%A4ser" title="Stachelkopfgräser – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stachelkopfgräser" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triodia" title="Triodia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Triodia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%BA" title="علف تیغ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="علف تیغ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triodia_(plante)" title="Triodia (plante) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Triodia (plante)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triodia" title="Triodia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Triodia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94_(%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%91)" title="טריאודיה (עשב) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טריאודיה (עשב)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triodija" title="Triodija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Triodija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B4%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B5" title="حشيشة النيص – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حشيشة النيص" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triodia_(plantengeslacht)" title="Triodia (plantengeslacht) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Triodia (plantengeslacht)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triodia" title="Triodia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Triodia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Триодия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Триодия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triodia" title="Triodia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Triodia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triodia" title="Triodia – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Triodia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Genus of plants</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><i>Triodia</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Triodia_hummock_grassland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt=""Triodia pungens" (green) and "Triodia basedowii" (blue-grey)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Triodia_hummock_grassland.jpg/220px-Triodia_hummock_grassland.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Triodia_hummock_grassland.jpg/330px-Triodia_hummock_grassland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Triodia_hummock_grassland.jpg/440px-Triodia_hummock_grassland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1784" data-file-height="1195" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><i><a href="/wiki/Triodia_pungens" title="Triodia pungens">Triodia pungens</a></i> (green) and <i><a href="/wiki/Triodia_basedowii" title="Triodia basedowii">Triodia basedowii</a></i> (blue-grey) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Triodia_(plant)" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">Plantae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vascular_plant" title="Vascular plant">Tracheophytes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">Angiosperms</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monocotyledon" title="Monocotyledon">Monocots</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Commelinids" title="Commelinids">Commelinids</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Poales" title="Poales">Poales</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Poaceae" title="Poaceae">Poaceae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subfamily: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chloridoideae" title="Chloridoideae">Chloridoideae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tribe: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cynodonteae" title="Cynodonteae">Cynodonteae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subtribe: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Triodiinae" title="Triodiinae">Triodiinae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Triodia</i></a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Robert_Brown_(botanist,_born_1773)" title="Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773)">R.Br.</a> (1810)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a><sup id="cite_ref-b_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-powo_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-powo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><i>Monodia</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">S.W.L.Jacobs (1985), non Breton & Faurel (1970), fungal name.</span></li> <li><i>Plectrachne</i> <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Theodoor_Henrard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Theodoor Henrard (page does not exist)">Henrard</a> (1929)</small></li> <li><i>Symplectrodia</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Lazarides (1985)</span></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><i><b>Triodia</b></i> is a large genus of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hummock_grass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hummock grass (page does not exist)">hummock grass</a> endemic to Australia. The species of this genus are known by the common name <b>spinifex</b>, although they are not a part of the coastal genus <i><a href="/wiki/Spinifex_(coastal_grass)" title="Spinifex (coastal grass)">Spinifex</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-b_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many soft-leaved <i>Triodia</i> species were formerly included in the genus <i>Plectrachne</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Triodia</i> is known as <i><b>tjanpi</b></i> (grass) in <a href="/wiki/Central_Australia" title="Central Australia">central Australia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and have several traditional uses amongst the <a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Australian" class="mw-redirect" title="Aboriginal Australian">Aboriginal Australian</a> peoples of the region. </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Multi-access_key" title="Multi-access key">multiaccess key</a> (SpiKey) is available as a free application for identifying the <i>Triodia</i> of the <a href="/wiki/Pilbara" title="Pilbara">Pilbara</a> (28 species and one hybrid).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_(plant)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Triodia</i> species are <a href="/wiki/Perennial_plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Perennial plant">perennial</a> Australian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hummock_grass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hummock grass (page does not exist)">hummock grasses</a> that grow in arid regions. Their leaves (30–40 centimetres long) are <a href="/wiki/Subulate" class="mw-redirect" title="Subulate">subulate</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bradawl" title="Bradawl">awl</a>-shaped, with a tapering point). The leaf tips, which are high in silica, can break off in the skin, leading to infections.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uses">Uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_(plant)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Spinifex has had many traditional uses for <a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Australians" title="Aboriginal Australians">Aboriginal Australians</a>. Several species were (and are) used extensively as materials for <a href="/wiki/Basket_weaving" title="Basket weaving">basket weaving</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The seeds were collected and ground to make <a href="/wiki/Seedcakes" class="mw-redirect" title="Seedcakes">seedcakes</a>. <a href="/wiki/Spinifex_resin" title="Spinifex resin">Spinifex resin</a> was an important adhesive used in spear-making. Burning spinifex produces a strong black smoke, and <a href="/wiki/Smoke_signal" title="Smoke signal">smoke signals</a> made in this way were an effective means of communication with families and groups over substantial distances. </p><p>The species <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_wiseana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia wiseana (page does not exist)">Triodia wiseana</a></i> is used for building shelters; bunched together it is used for trapping fish against creek beds. It is called <span title="Yindjibarndi-language text"><i lang="yij">baru</i></span> in the languages of the <a href="/wiki/Yinjibarndi_language" title="Yinjibarndi language">Yindjibarndi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ngarluma_language" title="Ngarluma language">Ngarluma</a> people; the English term is <i>hard spinifex</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Burndud_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burndud-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CSIRO_ScienceImage_1325_Grass_Fire.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/CSIRO_ScienceImage_1325_Grass_Fire.jpg/220px-CSIRO_ScienceImage_1325_Grass_Fire.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/CSIRO_ScienceImage_1325_Grass_Fire.jpg/330px-CSIRO_ScienceImage_1325_Grass_Fire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/CSIRO_ScienceImage_1325_Grass_Fire.jpg/440px-CSIRO_ScienceImage_1325_Grass_Fire.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2657" data-file-height="1809" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Controlled_burn" title="Controlled burn">controlled burn</a> of <i>Triodia</i> (1989), <a href="/wiki/CSIRO" title="CSIRO">CSIRO</a> </figcaption></figure><p><i>Triodia</i> nanofibres have been used to reinforce rubber and latex products. As of 2023, a Brisbane-based company has raised funds to develop medical gels from spinifex resin.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Species">Species</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_(plant)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Species"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Species currently include:<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 24em;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_acutispicula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia acutispicula (page does not exist)">Triodia acutispicula</a></i> <small>Lazarides</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_aeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia aeria (page does not exist)">Triodia aeria</a></i> <small>Lazarides</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_angusta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia angusta (page does not exist)">Triodia angusta</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Tyson_Burbidge" title="Nancy Tyson Burbidge">(Burbidge, N.T)</a></small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_aristiglumis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia aristiglumis (page does not exist)">Triodia aristiglumis</a></i> <small>(Lazarides) Lazarides</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_aurita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia aurita (page does not exist)">Triodia aurita</a></i> <small>Lazarides</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_barbata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia barbata (page does not exist)">Triodia barbata</a></i> <small>R.L.Barrett & M.D.Barrett</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Triodia_basedowii" title="Triodia basedowii">Triodia basedowii</a></i> <small>E.Pritz.</small> – buck spinifex</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_biflora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia biflora (page does not exist)">Triodia biflora</a></i> <small>Lazarides</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_bitextura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia bitextura (page does not exist)">Triodia bitextura</a></i> <small>Lazarides</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_brizoides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia brizoides (page does not exist)">Triodia brizoides</a></i> <small>(Burbidge, N.T)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_bromoides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia bromoides (page does not exist)">Triodia bromoides</a></i> <small>(F.Muell.) Lazarides</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_bunglensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia bunglensis (page does not exist)">Triodia bunglensis</a></i> <small>(S.W.L.Jacobs) Lazarides</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_bunicola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia bunicola (page does not exist)">Triodia bunicola</a></i> <small>(S.W.L.Jacobs) Lazarides</small> – southern porcupine grass</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_burbidgeana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia burbidgeana (page does not exist)">Triodia burbidgeana</a></i> <small>S.W.L.Jacobs</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_bynoei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia bynoei (page does not exist)">Triodia bynoei</a></i> <small>(C.E.Hubb.) Lazarides</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_caelestialis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia caelestialis (page does not exist)">Triodia caelestialis</a></i> <small>G.Armstr.</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_claytonii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia claytonii (page does not exist)">Triodia claytonii</a></i> <small>Lazarides</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_compacta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia compacta (page does not exist)">Triodia compacta</a></i> <small>(Burbidge, N.T) S.W.L.Jacobs</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_concinna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia concinna (page does not exist)">Triodia concinna</a></i> <small>(Burbidge, N.T)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_contorta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia contorta (page does not exist)">Triodia contorta</a></i> <small>(Lazarides) Lazarides</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_cremmophila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia cremmophila (page does not exist)">Triodia cremmophila</a></i> <small>R.L.Barrett & M.D.Barrett</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_cunninghamii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia cunninghamii (page does not exist)">Triodia cunninghamii</a></i> <small>Benth.</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_danthonioides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia danthonioides (page does not exist)">Triodia danthonioides</a></i> <small>(F.Muell.) Lazarides</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_desertorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia desertorum (page does not exist)">Triodia desertorum</a></i> <small>(C.E.Hubb.) Lazarides</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_dielsii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia dielsii (page does not exist)">Triodia dielsii</a></i> <small>(C.E.Hubb.) Lazarides</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_epactia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia epactia (page does not exist)">Triodia epactia</a></i> <small>S.W.L.Jacobs</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_fissura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia fissura (page does not exist)">Triodia fissura</a></i> <small>Barrett, Wells & Dixon</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_fitzgeraldii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia fitzgeraldii (page does not exist)">Triodia fitzgeraldii</a></i> <small>C.A.Gardner <i>ex</i> N.T.Burb.</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_helmsii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia helmsii (page does not exist)">Triodia helmsii</a></i> <small>(C.E.Hubb.) Lazarides</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_hubbardii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia hubbardii (page does not exist)">Triodia hubbardii</a></i> <small>(Burbidge, N.T)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_inaequiloba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia inaequiloba (page does not exist)">Triodia inaequiloba</a></i> <small>(Burbidge, N.T)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_integra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia integra (page does not exist)">Triodia integra</a></i> <small>Lazarides</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_intermedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia intermedia (page does not exist)">Triodia intermedia</a></i> <small>Cheel</small> – winged spinifex</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_inutilis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia inutilis (page does not exist)">Triodia inutilis</a></i> <small>(Burbidge, N.T)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Triodia_irritans" title="Triodia irritans">Triodia irritans</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Robert_Brown_(botanist,_born_1773)" title="Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773)">R.Br.</a></small> – porcupine grass</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_lanata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia lanata (page does not exist)">Triodia lanata</a></i> <small>J.M.Black</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_lanigera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia lanigera (page does not exist)">Triodia lanigera</a></i> <small>Domin</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_latzii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia latzii (page does not exist)">Triodia latzii</a></i> <small>Lazarides</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_longiceps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia longiceps (page does not exist)">Triodia longiceps</a></i> <small>J.M.Black</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_longiloba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia longiloba (page does not exist)">Triodia longiloba</a></i> <small>Lazarides</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_longipalea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia longipalea (page does not exist)">Triodia longipalea</a></i> <small>Lazarides</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_marginata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia marginata (page does not exist)">Triodia marginata</a></i> <small>(Burbidge, N.T)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_melvillei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia melvillei (page does not exist)">Triodia melvillei</a></i> <small>(C.E.Hubb.) Lazarides</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_microstachya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia microstachya (page does not exist)">Triodia microstachya</a></i> <small>R.Br.</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_mitchellii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia mitchellii (page does not exist)">Triodia mitchellii</a></i> <small>Benth.</small> – buck spinifex</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_molesta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia molesta (page does not exist)">Triodia molesta</a></i> <small>(Burbidge, N.T)</small> – porcupine grass</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_pascoeana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia pascoeana (page does not exist)">Triodia pascoeana</a></i> <small>B.K.Simon</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_plectrachnoides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia plectrachnoides (page does not exist)">Triodia plectrachnoides</a></i> <small>(Burbidge, N.T)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_plurinervata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia plurinervata (page does not exist)">Triodia plurinervata</a></i> <small>(Burbidge, N.T)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_procera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia procera (page does not exist)">Triodia procera</a></i> <small>R.Br.</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_prona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia prona (page does not exist)">Triodia prona</a></i> <small>Lazarides</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Triodia_pungens" title="Triodia pungens">Triodia pungens</a></i> <small>R.Br.</small> – gummy spinifex</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_racemigera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia racemigera (page does not exist)">Triodia racemigera</a></i> <small>C.A.Gardner</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_radonensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia radonensis (page does not exist)">Triodia radonensis</a></i> <small>S.W.L.Jacobs</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_rigidissima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia rigidissima (page does not exist)">Triodia rigidissima</a></i> <small>(Pilg.) Lazarides</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_roscida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia roscida (page does not exist)">Triodia roscida</a></i> <small>(Burbidge, N.T)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_salina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia salina (page does not exist)">Triodia salina</a></i> <small>Lazarides</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Triodia_scariosa" title="Triodia scariosa">Triodia scariosa</a></i> <small>(Burbidge, N.T)</small> – porcupine grass</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_schinzii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia schinzii (page does not exist)">Triodia schinzii</a></i> <small>(Henrard) Lazarides</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Triodia_scintillans" title="Triodia scintillans">Triodia scintillans</a></i> <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_Michael_Anderson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin Michael Anderson (page does not exist)">B.M.Anderson</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36514383" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q36514383">wikidata</a>; <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Michael_Anderson" class="extiw" title="species:Benjamin Michael Anderson">species</a>]</span> & <a href="/wiki/Matthew_David_Barrett" title="Matthew David Barrett">M.D.Barrett</a> 2017</small><sup id="cite_ref-scintillans_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scintillans-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_secunda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia secunda (page does not exist)">Triodia secunda</a></i> <small>(Burbidge, N.T)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_spicata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia spicata (page does not exist)">Triodia spicata</a></i> <small>(Burbidge, N.T)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_stenostachya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia stenostachya (page does not exist)">Triodia stenostachya</a></i> <small>Domin</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Triodia_stipoides" title="Triodia stipoides">Triodia stipoides</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(S.W.L.Jacobs) Crisp & Mant</span></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_tomentosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia tomentosa (page does not exist)">Triodia tomentosa</a></i> <small>S.W.L.Jacobs</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_triaristata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia triaristata (page does not exist)">Triodia triaristata</a></i> <small>Lazarides</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_triticoides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia triticoides (page does not exist)">Triodia triticoides</a></i> <small>C.A.Gardner</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_uniaristata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia uniaristata (page does not exist)">Triodia uniaristata</a></i> <small>(Lazarides) Lazarides</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_vella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia vella (page does not exist)">Triodia vella</a></i> <small>Lazarides</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_wiseana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triodia wiseana (page does not exist)">Triodia wiseana</a></i> <small>C.A.Gardner</small></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formerly_included_species">Formerly included species</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_(plant)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Formerly included species"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Numerous species once considered members of <i>Triodia</i> have been reassigned to other <a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">genera</a>, including: <i><a href="/wiki/Austrofestuca" title="Austrofestuca">Austrofestuca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chascolytrum" title="Chascolytrum">Chascolytrum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danthonia" title="Danthonia">Danthonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dasyochloa" title="Dasyochloa">Dasyochloa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deschampsia" title="Deschampsia">Deschampsia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diplachne" title="Diplachne">Diplachne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Disakisperma" title="Disakisperma">Disakisperma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erioneuron" title="Erioneuron">Erioneuron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gouinia" title="Gouinia">Gouinia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Graphephorum" title="Graphephorum">Graphephorum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leptocarydion" title="Leptocarydion">Leptocarydion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Notochloe" title="Notochloe">Notochloe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plinthanthesis" title="Plinthanthesis">Plinthanthesis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poa" title="Poa">Poa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puccinellia" title="Puccinellia">Puccinellia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rytidosperma" title="Rytidosperma">Rytidosperma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scolochloa" title="Scolochloa">Scolochloa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spartina" title="Spartina">Spartina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Torreyochloa" title="Torreyochloa">Torreyochloa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trichoneura_(plant)" title="Trichoneura (plant)">Trichoneura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tridens_(plant)" title="Tridens (plant)">Tridens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Triplasis" title="Triplasis">Triplasis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tripogon" title="Tripogon">Tripogon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vaseyochloa" title="Vaseyochloa">Vaseyochloa</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-z_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-z-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_(plant)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spinifex_pigeon" title="Spinifex pigeon">Spinifex pigeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_expedition_of_1896" title="Carnegie expedition of 1896">Carnegie expedition of 1896</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_(plant)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-b-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-b_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-b_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=amp.abc.net.au&rft.atitle=Medical+gels+made+from+spinifex+grass+to+provide+%27safer%27+treatments%2C+jobs+for+Indigenous+Australians+%E2%80%93+ABC+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famp.abc.net.au%2Farticle%2F102050068&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATriodia+%28plant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Triodia">"<i>Triodia</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List">The Plant List</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Plant+List&rft.atitle=Triodia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theplantlist.org%2Ftpl1.1%2Fsearch%3Fq%3DTriodia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATriodia+%28plant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAustralia" class="citation web cs1">Australia, Atlas of Living. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bie.ala.org.au/species/http://id.biodiversity.org.au/node/apni/2915364">"Triodia"</a>. <i>bie.ala.org.au</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bie.ala.org.au&rft.atitle=Triodia&rft.aulast=Australia&rft.aufirst=Atlas+of+Living&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbie.ala.org.au%2Fspecies%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fid.biodiversity.org.au%2Fnode%2Fapni%2F2915364&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATriodia+%28plant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-scintillans-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-scintillans_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndersonThieleBarrett2017" class="citation journal cs1">Anderson, Benjamin M.; Thiele, Kevin R.; Barrett, Matthew D. (20 October 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1071%2FSB17011">"A revision of the <i>Triodia basedowii</i> species complex and close relatives (Poaceae: Chloridoideae)"</a>. <i>Australian Systematic Botany</i>. <b>30</b> (3): 197–229. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1071%2FSB17011">10.1071/SB17011</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Australian+Systematic+Botany&rft.atitle=A+revision+of+the+Triodia+basedowii+species+complex+and+close+relatives+%28Poaceae%3A+Chloridoideae%29&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=197-229&rft.date=2017-10-20&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1071%2FSB17011&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Benjamin+M.&rft.au=Thiele%2C+Kevin+R.&rft.au=Barrett%2C+Matthew+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1071%252FSB17011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATriodia+%28plant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-z-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-z_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=447269">"Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families"</a>. <i>kew.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kew.org&rft.atitle=Kew+World+Checklist+of+Selected+Plant+Families&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapps.kew.org%2Fwcsp%2Fnamedetail.do%3Fname_id%3D447269&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATriodia+%28plant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triodia_(plant)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Triodia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Triodia">Triodia</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070521194016/http://www.bio.mq.edu.au/ecology/rice/spinifex.htm">Macquarie University.edu: "Hummock Grasslands in Australia"</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Triodia</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1607561" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q1607561">Q1607561</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Triodia_(Poaceae)" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Triodia (Poaceae)">Triodia (Poaceae)</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">APDB: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/195630">195630</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" title="Australian Plant Name Index">APNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/59391">59391</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/8VSMK">8VSMK</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/State_Herbarium_of_South_Australia" title="State Herbarium of South Australia">eFloraSA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flora.sa.gov.au/cgi-bin/speciesfacts_display.cgi?form=speciesfacts&name=Triodia">Triodia</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1TIOG">1TIOG</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/FloraBase" title="FloraBase">FloraBase</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/21093">21093</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Australia" title="Flora of Australia">FoAO2</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Triodia">Triodia</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2702695">2702695</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/GrassBase" title="GrassBase">GrassBase</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kew.org/data/grasses-db/www/gen00657">gen00657</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomygenus.aspx?id=12390">12390</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/132351">132351</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/30003151-2">30003151-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1297619">1297619</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=66044">66044</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/7e95fa52-7d08-4c74-ba25-c850b7b4f1b5">7e95fa52-7d08-4c74-ba25-c850b7b4f1b5</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=565332">565332</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Conservation_Service#Plants" title="Natural Resources Conservation Service">PLANTS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/TRIOD2">TRIOD2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A30003151-2">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30003151-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/40018742">40018742</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Herbarium_of_Victoria" title="National Herbarium of Victoria">VicFlora</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au/flora/taxon/333f8a88-fcae-4d5a-b0b2-3a673e41c595">333f8a88-fcae-4d5a-b0b2-3a673e41c595</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-4000039230">wfo-4000039230</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Plectrachne</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2699451" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q2699451">Q2699451</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Plectrachne_rigidissima" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Plectrachne rigidissima">Plectrachne rigidissima</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" title="Australian Plant Name Index">APNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/81774">81774</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=434245">434245</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1PCWG">1PCWG</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/7325299">7325299</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomygenus.aspx?id=9544">9544</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/577264">577264</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/18749-1">18749-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1018997">1018997</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=110902">110902</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=258386">258386</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Conservation_Service#Plants" title="Natural Resources Conservation Service">PLANTS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/PLECT4">PLECT4</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A18749-1">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:18749-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/40011067">40011067</a></span></span></li></ul> 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