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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Electronic bass music genre</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the electronic music genre. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Wave_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Wave (disambiguation)">Wave (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Wave_Music_(record_label)" title="Wave Music (record label)">Wave Music (record label)</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_wave_music" title="New wave music">New wave music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vaporwave" title="Vaporwave">vaporwave</a>, or <a href="/wiki/WAV" title="WAV">WAV</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Wave</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Stylistic origins</th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_music" title="Electronic music">Electronic</a><sup id="cite_ref-jenkins-2016-karefulintroductionwave_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jenkins-2016-karefulintroductionwave-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-unknown-2016-wavemusicwhy_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unknown-2016-wavemusicwhy-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-murray-2017-enteringwhirlpoolglacci_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-murray-2017-enteringwhirlpoolglacci-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-muggs-2017-djplasticianwave_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-muggs-2017-djplasticianwave-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bass_music" title="Bass music">bass music</a><sup id="cite_ref-meadow-2021-divingwavenew_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meadow-2021-divingwavenew-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-reil-2021-waveerobertlondons_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reil-2021-waveerobertlondons-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Trap_music" title="Trap music">trap</a><sup id="cite_ref-jenkins-2016-karefulintroductionwave_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jenkins-2016-karefulintroductionwave-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-unknown-2016-wavemusicwhy_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unknown-2016-wavemusicwhy-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-marcus-2017-wavemusicmarketing_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marcus-2017-wavemusicmarketing-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-murray-2017-enteringwhirlpoolglacci_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-murray-2017-enteringwhirlpoolglacci-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-muggs-2017-djplasticianwave_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-muggs-2017-djplasticianwave-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Witch_house_(genre)" title="Witch house (genre)">witch house</a><sup id="cite_ref-unknown-2016-wavemusicwhy_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unknown-2016-wavemusicwhy-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dubstep" title="Dubstep">dubstep</a><sup id="cite_ref-jenkins-2016-karefulintroductionwave_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jenkins-2016-karefulintroductionwave-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-unknown-2016-wavemusicwhy_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unknown-2016-wavemusicwhy-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-reil-2021-waveerobertlondons_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reil-2021-waveerobertlondons-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Grime_(music_genre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grime (music genre)">grime</a><sup id="cite_ref-unknown-2016-wavemusicwhy_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unknown-2016-wavemusicwhy-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-marcus-2017-wavemusicmarketing_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marcus-2017-wavemusicmarketing-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-muggs-2017-djplasticianwave_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-muggs-2017-djplasticianwave-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li>LA beat<sup id="cite_ref-jenkins-2016-karefulintroductionwave_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jenkins-2016-karefulintroductionwave-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-unknown-2016-wavemusicwhy_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unknown-2016-wavemusicwhy-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Drill_music" title="Drill music">drill</a><sup id="cite_ref-muggs-2017-djplasticianwave_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-muggs-2017-djplasticianwave-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/UK_garage" title="UK garage">UK garage</a><sup id="cite_ref-jenkins-2016-karefulintroductionwave_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jenkins-2016-karefulintroductionwave-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Trance_music" title="Trance music">trance</a><sup id="cite_ref-marcus-2017-wavemusicmarketing_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marcus-2017-wavemusicmarketing-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-meadow-2021-divingwavenew_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meadow-2021-divingwavenew-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lo-fi" class="mw-redirect" title="Lo-fi">lo-fi</a><sup id="cite_ref-marcus-2017-wavemusicmarketing_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marcus-2017-wavemusicmarketing-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Techno" title="Techno">techno</a><sup id="cite_ref-unknown-2016-wavemusicwhy_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unknown-2016-wavemusicwhy-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jungle_music" title="Jungle music">jungle</a><sup id="cite_ref-unknown-2016-wavemusicwhy_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unknown-2016-wavemusicwhy-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rap" class="mw-redirect" title="Rap">rap</a><sup id="cite_ref-muggs-2017-djplasticianwave_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-muggs-2017-djplasticianwave-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cloud_rap" title="Cloud rap">cloud rap</a><sup id="cite_ref-marcus-2017-wavemusicmarketing_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marcus-2017-wavemusicmarketing-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_music" title="Hip hop music">hip hop</a><sup id="cite_ref-jenkins-2016-karefulintroductionwave_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jenkins-2016-karefulintroductionwave-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-unknown-2016-wavemusicwhy_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unknown-2016-wavemusicwhy-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-marcus-2017-wavemusicmarketing_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marcus-2017-wavemusicmarketing-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-muggs-2017-djplasticianwave_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-muggs-2017-djplasticianwave-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-reil-2021-waveerobertlondons_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reil-2021-waveerobertlondons-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ambient_music" title="Ambient music">ambient</a><sup id="cite_ref-unknown-2016-wavemusicwhy_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unknown-2016-wavemusicwhy-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-reil-2021-waveerobertlondons_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reil-2021-waveerobertlondons-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/House_music" title="House music">house</a><sup id="cite_ref-unknown-2016-wavemusicwhy_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unknown-2016-wavemusicwhy-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Video_game_music" title="Video game music">video game music</a><sup id="cite_ref-marcus-2017-wavemusicmarketing_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marcus-2017-wavemusicmarketing-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/R%26B" class="mw-redirect" title="R&B">R&B</a><sup id="cite_ref-reil-2021-waveerobertlondons_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reil-2021-waveerobertlondons-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock</a><sup id="cite_ref-reil-2021-waveerobertlondons_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reil-2021-waveerobertlondons-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Emo" title="Emo">emo</a><sup id="cite_ref-reil-2021-waveerobertlondons_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reil-2021-waveerobertlondons-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk">post-punk</a><sup id="cite_ref-reil-2021-waveerobertlondons_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reil-2021-waveerobertlondons-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cultural origins</th><td class="infobox-data hlist">Early 2010s, <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Typical instruments</th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audio_editing_software" title="Audio editing software">Audio editing software</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_audio_workstation" title="Digital audio workstation">digital audio workstation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_sequencer" title="Music sequencer">sequencer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sampler_(musical_instrument)" title="Sampler (musical instrument)">sampler</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Subgenres</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data hlist">Hardwave, Phonkwave</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: solid 1px #aaa; text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/31px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/47px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/62px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_in_wave_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2024 in wave music (page does not exist)">2024 in wave music</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Wave</b> is a genre of <a href="/wiki/Bass_music" title="Bass music">bass music</a> and a visual art style that emerged in the early 2010s<sup id="cite_ref-koprivica-2018-haveyouever_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-koprivica-2018-haveyouever-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in online communities. It is characterized by <a href="/wiki/Ambient_music" title="Ambient music">atmospheric</a> <a href="/wiki/Melody" title="Melody">melodies</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harmonies" class="mw-redirect" title="Harmonies">harmonies</a>, melodic and heavy bass such as <a href="/wiki/Reese_bass" class="mw-redirect" title="Reese bass">reese</a>, modern <a href="/wiki/Trap_music" title="Trap music">trap</a> drums, <a href="/wiki/Chopped_and_screwed" title="Chopped and screwed">chopped</a> vocal <a href="/wiki/Sample_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sample (music)">samples</a> processed with <a href="/wiki/Reverb" class="mw-redirect" title="Reverb">reverb</a> and <a href="/wiki/Delay_(audio_effect)" title="Delay (audio effect)">delay</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Arpeggiator" class="mw-redirect" title="Arpeggiator">arpeggiators</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-meadow-2021-divingwavenew_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meadow-2021-divingwavenew-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Visually, it incorporates <a href="/wiki/Computer-generated_imagery" title="Computer-generated imagery">computer-generated imagery</a> and <a href="/wiki/Computer_animation" title="Computer animation">animation</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-plant-2017-waveemotivenew_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-plant-2017-waveemotivenew-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and imagery from <a href="/wiki/Video_game" title="Video game">video games</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cartoon" title="Cartoon">cartoons</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-marcus-2017-wavemusicmarketing_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marcus-2017-wavemusicmarketing-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wave music originated on online music platforms from a small group of <a href="/wiki/DIY" class="mw-redirect" title="DIY">DIY</a><sup id="cite_ref-unknown-2016-wavemusicwhy_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unknown-2016-wavemusicwhy-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> artists.<sup id="cite_ref-murray-2017-enteringwhirlpoolglacci_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-murray-2017-enteringwhirlpoolglacci-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since then, wave music uploaded to streaming platforms such as <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> has gathered millions of plays, which is partially attributable to the genre's broad influences.<sup id="cite_ref-marcus-2017-wavemusicmarketing_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marcus-2017-wavemusicmarketing-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 2016, the wave scene has experienced an increase in physical events.<sup id="cite_ref-jenkins-2016-karefulintroductionwave_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jenkins-2016-karefulintroductionwave-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 2017 onward, the genre further incorporated elements of <a href="/wiki/Trance_music" title="Trance music">trance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hardstyle" title="Hardstyle">hardstyle</a>, leading to the emergence of the <a href="#History">hardwave</a> subgenre.<sup id="cite_ref-meadow-2021-divingwavenew_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meadow-2021-divingwavenew-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bennett-2020-15bestbass_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bennett-2020-15bestbass-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characteristics">Characteristics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wave_music&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musical_qualities_and_influences">Musical qualities and influences</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wave_music&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Musical qualities and influences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wave conveys feelings and qualities of <a href="/wiki/Melancholia" title="Melancholia">melancholy</a> similarly to <a href="/wiki/Witch_house_(genre)" title="Witch house (genre)">witch house</a> and <a href="/wiki/Emo_rap" title="Emo rap">emo rap</a>, dreaminess, <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">sci-fi</a> akin to <a href="/wiki/Grime_(music_genre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grime (music genre)">grime</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-unknown-2016-wavemusicwhy_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unknown-2016-wavemusicwhy-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Femininity" title="Femininity">femininity</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-plant-2017-waveemotivenew_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-plant-2017-waveemotivenew-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and otherworldliness.<sup id="cite_ref-unknown-2016-wavemusicwhy_2-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unknown-2016-wavemusicwhy-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wave emphasizes <a href="/wiki/Melodic" class="mw-redirect" title="Melodic">melodic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harmony" title="Harmony">harmonic</a> aspects in combination to drawing from styles such as <a href="/wiki/Trap_music" title="Trap music">trap</a><sup id="cite_ref-meadow-2021-divingwavenew_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meadow-2021-divingwavenew-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Grime_(music_genre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grime (music genre)">grime</a> for interludes and <a href="/wiki/Drum_beat" title="Drum beat">drum beats</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-meadow-2021-divingwavenew_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meadow-2021-divingwavenew-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wave has <a href="/wiki/Experimental_music" title="Experimental music">experimentalism</a> relative to the Los Angeles beat scene,<sup id="cite_ref-unknown-2016-wavemusicwhy_2-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unknown-2016-wavemusicwhy-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and incorporates elements from many other genres<sup id="cite_ref-jenkins-2016-karefulintroductionwave_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jenkins-2016-karefulintroductionwave-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> such as <a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip-hop music">hip-hop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dubstep" title="Dubstep">dubstep</a>, <a href="/wiki/UK_garage" title="UK garage">UK garage</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-jenkins-2016-karefulintroductionwave_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jenkins-2016-karefulintroductionwave-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-murray-2015-hasplasticianjust_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-murray-2015-hasplasticianjust-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Drill_music" title="Drill music">drill</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-muggs-2017-djplasticianwave_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-muggs-2017-djplasticianwave-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Vaporwave" title="Vaporwave">vaporwave</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cloud_rap" title="Cloud rap">cloud rap</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-marcus-2017-wavemusicmarketing_7-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marcus-2017-wavemusicmarketing-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Video_game_music" title="Video game music">video game music</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sound_design" title="Sound design">sound design</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ambient_music" title="Ambient music">ambient</a>, <a href="/wiki/House_music" title="House music">house</a>, <a href="/wiki/Techno" title="Techno">techno</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jungle_music" title="Jungle music">jungle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-unknown-2016-wavemusicwhy_2-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unknown-2016-wavemusicwhy-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Production_style">Production style</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wave_music&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Production style"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A genre of <a href="/wiki/Bass_music" title="Bass music">bass music</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-reil-2021-waveerobertlondons_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reil-2021-waveerobertlondons-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> wave is typically <a href="/wiki/Bass_(instrument)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bass (instrument)">bass</a> heavy,<sup id="cite_ref-plant-2017-waveemotivenew_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-plant-2017-waveemotivenew-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while using a <a href="/wiki/Audio_filter" title="Audio filter">filtered</a> <a href="/wiki/Reese_bass" class="mw-redirect" title="Reese bass">Reese style</a> bass <a href="/wiki/Timbre" title="Timbre">timbre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-meadow-2021-divingwavenew_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meadow-2021-divingwavenew-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Percussion" class="mw-redirect" title="Percussion">percussion</a> features <a href="/wiki/Trap_music" title="Trap music">trap</a>-style drums with fast <a href="/wiki/Hi-hat" title="Hi-hat">hi-hats</a>, with other elements like <a href="/wiki/Snare_drum" title="Snare drum">snare</a> and pan-hits further processed using <a href="/wiki/Reverb" class="mw-redirect" title="Reverb">reverb</a>. The percussive styles used can vary owing to the music's broad range of influences and producers' willingness to experiment.<sup id="cite_ref-meadow-2021-divingwavenew_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meadow-2021-divingwavenew-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Beats_per_minute" class="mw-redirect" title="Beats per minute">beats per minute</a> typically varies between 120 and 140,<sup id="cite_ref-plant-2017-waveemotivenew_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-plant-2017-waveemotivenew-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but wave DJ sets may range from 100 to 200.<sup id="cite_ref-meadow-2021-divingwavenew_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meadow-2021-divingwavenew-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vocals used are generally <a href="/wiki/Chopped_and_screwed" title="Chopped and screwed">chopped</a> <a href="/wiki/Sample_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sample (music)">samples</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/Pitch_(music)" title="Pitch (music)">pitch</a> decreased and increased in conjunction with <a href="/wiki/Reverberation" title="Reverberation">reverb</a> and <a href="/wiki/Delay_(audio_effect)" title="Delay (audio effect)">delay</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-meadow-2021-divingwavenew_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meadow-2021-divingwavenew-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Visual_aesthetics">Visual aesthetics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wave_music&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Visual aesthetics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wave's <a href="/wiki/Visual_arts" title="Visual arts">visual</a> <a href="/wiki/Aesthetics" title="Aesthetics">aesthetics</a> incorporates <a href="/wiki/Digital_art" title="Digital art">digital art</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Computer-generated_imagery" title="Computer-generated imagery">computer-generated imagery</a> and <a href="/wiki/Computer_animation" title="Computer animation">animation</a>. In the scene's origins, these art were combined with wave music on <a href="/wiki/Tumblr" title="Tumblr">Tumblr</a>, and later become used as visuals for physical events.<sup id="cite_ref-plant-2017-waveemotivenew_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-plant-2017-waveemotivenew-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wave can also display imagery taken from <a href="/wiki/Video_game" title="Video game">video games</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cartoon" title="Cartoon">cartoons</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-marcus-2017-wavemusicmarketing_7-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marcus-2017-wavemusicmarketing-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wave_music&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Hardwave" redirects here. Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Hardvapour" title="Hardvapour">hardvapour</a>.</div> <p>The development and spread of wave music as an independent genre began in the early 2010s<sup id="cite_ref-koprivica-2018-haveyouever_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-koprivica-2018-haveyouever-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at online music platforms and social media (mainly <a href="/wiki/SoundCloud" title="SoundCloud">SoundCloud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bandcamp" title="Bandcamp">Bandcamp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mixcloud" title="Mixcloud">Mixcloud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit">Reddit</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tumblr" title="Tumblr">Tumblr</a>), among a small <a href="/wiki/DIY" class="mw-redirect" title="DIY">DIY</a> community<sup id="cite_ref-unknown-2016-wavemusicwhy_2-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unknown-2016-wavemusicwhy-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of artists—often teenagers<sup id="cite_ref-jenkins-2017-whywavepoolcritical_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jenkins-2017-whywavepoolcritical-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-muggs-2017-djplasticianwave_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-muggs-2017-djplasticianwave-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who were not associated with club culture and the mainstream<sup id="cite_ref-jenkins-2017-whywavepoolcritical_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jenkins-2017-whywavepoolcritical-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-murray-2015-hasplasticianjust_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-murray-2015-hasplasticianjust-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—who were making <a href="/wiki/Electronic_music" title="Electronic music">electronic music</a> with different sonic influences but, according to producer Glacci, similar subjective qualities of "feeling".<sup id="cite_ref-murray-2017-enteringwhirlpoolglacci_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-murray-2017-enteringwhirlpoolglacci-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Plastician" title="Plastician">Plastician</a> has said that many of those early producers were either trying to achieve <a href="/wiki/Rap" class="mw-redirect" title="Rap">rap</a> instrumentation akin to <a href="/wiki/Clams_Casino_(musician)" title="Clams Casino (musician)">Clams Casino</a>, or had <a href="/wiki/Grime_(music_genre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grime (music genre)">grime</a> influences but applied different <a href="/wiki/Tempo" title="Tempo">tempos</a>. As new artists attempted to reproduce the sound of these early tracks, wave producers began to be influenced mainly by each other, which allowed wave to develop distinguishable musical characteristics.<sup id="cite_ref-muggs-2017-djplasticianwave_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-muggs-2017-djplasticianwave-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wave's musical scene direct origins can be dated to at least 2013 when <a href="/wiki/UK" class="mw-redirect" title="UK">UK</a>-based producer Steven "Klimeks" Adams<sup id="cite_ref-reil-2021-waveerobertlondons_6-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reil-2021-waveerobertlondons-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-plant-2017-waveemotivenew_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-plant-2017-waveemotivenew-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-marcus-2017-wavemusicmarketing_7-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marcus-2017-wavemusicmarketing-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> began <a href="/wiki/Hashtag" title="Hashtag">tagging</a> his tracks on <a href="/wiki/SoundCloud" title="SoundCloud">SoundCloud</a> as <i>wave</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-murray-2017-enteringwhirlpoolglacci_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-murray-2017-enteringwhirlpoolglacci-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-plant-2017-waveemotivenew_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-plant-2017-waveemotivenew-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and subsequently founded the prominent label Wavemob, which published its first release in 2016, the compilation album <i>wave 001</i> with tracks by producers such as Klimeks, Skit, Spoze, and Nvrmore.<sup id="cite_ref-wood-2016-getknowbrand_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wood-2016-getknowbrand-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also in 2013, <a href="/wiki/Plastician" title="Plastician">Plastician</a> became an early promoter of the wave scene<sup id="cite_ref-murray-2017-enteringwhirlpoolglacci_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-murray-2017-enteringwhirlpoolglacci-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by featuring wave music during his<sup id="cite_ref-jenkins-2017-plasticianannouncesrinse_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jenkins-2017-plasticianannouncesrinse-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> radio shows on <a href="/wiki/Rinse_FM" title="Rinse FM">Rinse FM</a>, and by releases on his label <a href="/wiki/Plastician#Terrorhythm_Recordings" title="Plastician">Terrorhythm Recordings</a>, for instance Klimeks's remix of "Born in the Cold" on the compilation album <i>Turquoise</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-murray-2017-enteringwhirlpoolglacci_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-murray-2017-enteringwhirlpoolglacci-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-unknown-2013-plasticianterrorhythmlabel_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unknown-2013-plasticianterrorhythmlabel-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2015, Plastician released <i>The Wave Pool MMXV</i> mix featuring a selection of wave music<sup id="cite_ref-murray-2015-hasplasticianjust_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-murray-2015-hasplasticianjust-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that popularized the term <i>wave</i> within the music press and further promoted its general usage.<sup id="cite_ref-murray-2017-enteringwhirlpoolglacci_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-murray-2017-enteringwhirlpoolglacci-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In early 2016, <a href="/wiki/UKF_Music" title="UKF Music">UKF Music</a> and Futuremag Music wrote that wave producer Jude "Kareful" Leigh-Kaufman released the first full-length wave album, <i>Deluge</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-unknown-2016-wavemusicwhy_2-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unknown-2016-wavemusicwhy-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jenkins-2016-karefulintroductionwave_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jenkins-2016-karefulintroductionwave-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following in 2017, Kareful et al. founded the Liquid Ritual label<sup id="cite_ref-byatt-2021-creativeconversations047_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-byatt-2021-creativeconversations047-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and collective to promote wave music.<sup id="cite_ref-unknown-2017-wavewonderkareful_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unknown-2017-wavewonderkareful-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 2016, the wave scene—originally an online phenomenon—has experienced an increase in physical events such as in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, primarily <a href="/wiki/Dalston" title="Dalston">Dalston</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-jenkins-2016-karefulintroductionwave_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jenkins-2016-karefulintroductionwave-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, entities that promoted events in London include Plastician who ran the <i>Survey London</i> wave nightclub in 2016 at Phonox, in <a href="/wiki/Brixton" title="Brixton">Brixton</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-unknown-2016-surveylondonbringing_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unknown-2016-surveylondonbringing-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-muggs-2017-djplasticianwave_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-muggs-2017-djplasticianwave-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mixmag" title="Mixmag">Mixmag</a> featuring wave artists at <a href="/wiki/Ace_Hotel" title="Ace Hotel">Ace Hotel</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-plant-2017-waveemotivenew_9-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-plant-2017-waveemotivenew-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Kareful.<sup id="cite_ref-unknown-2016-wavemusicwhy_2-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unknown-2016-wavemusicwhy-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In regards to the United States wave scene,<sup id="cite_ref-unknown-2016-wavemusicwhy_2-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unknown-2016-wavemusicwhy-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in December 2022, Vibe.digital, Human Error//, and Soul Food Music Collective collaborated on a three-day wave festival in <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>, named <i>Pantheon</i>, the largest in that country as of 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-forbes-2022-pantheonfestivalseattle_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forbes-2022-pantheonfestivalseattle-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ongoing <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> based wave showcase event Tears In The Club also emerged in 2022 and currently represents the largest recurrent and exclusively wave focused event in the western hemisphere.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Further local scenes include <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-muggs-2017-djplasticianwave_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-muggs-2017-djplasticianwave-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, <a href="/wiki/Perth" title="Perth">Perth</a>-based producers Skeler and Ytho began incorporating elements from <a href="/wiki/Trance_music" title="Trance music">trance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hardstyle" title="Hardstyle">hardstyle</a> into wave for appealing to the broader <a href="/wiki/Festival" title="Festival">festival</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nightclub" title="Nightclub">club</a> audiences and thus popularize the genre. This lead the wave scene to evolve into the emergent subgenre known as hardwave.<sup id="cite_ref-meadow-2021-divingwavenew_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meadow-2021-divingwavenew-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bennett-2020-15bestbass_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bennett-2020-15bestbass-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Asian wave scene includes Japanese musician <a href="/wiki/Dean_Fujioka" title="Dean Fujioka">Dean Fujioka</a>. In 2018, he released the single "Echo" which became the theme song for the Japanese TV series <i>The Count of Monte-Cristo: Great Revenge</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-unknown-2018-deanfujiokashinkyokumv_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unknown-2018-deanfujiokashinkyokumv-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-okiurahiroaki-2018-hatonokodo_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-okiurahiroaki-2018-hatonokodo-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The music video for the song also won the <a href="/wiki/MTV_Video_Music_Award_for_Best_Alternative_Video" title="MTV Video Music Award for Best Alternative Video">Best Alternative Video</a> at the <a href="/wiki/MTV_Video_Music_Awards_Japan" title="MTV Video Music Awards Japan">MTV Video Music Awards Japan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-unknown-2018-mtvvmajkotoshi_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unknown-2018-mtvvmajkotoshi-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2021, he released the song "Plan B" as the <a href="/wiki/Hardwave" class="mw-redirect" title="Hardwave">"latest evolution of wave"</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-unknown-2021-intabyudeanfujioka_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unknown-2021-intabyudeanfujioka-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-okamoto-2021-deanfujiokaga_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-okamoto-2021-deanfujiokaga-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wave_music&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In May 2017, <a href="/wiki/Vice_(magazine)" title="Vice (magazine)"><i>Vice</i></a> published an article by Ezra Marcus arguing that the wave community and bloggers were categorizing a wide range of music within the sonically undefined "constructed microgenre" of <i>wave</i>, in order to strategically influence <a href="/wiki/Algorithm" title="Algorithm">algorithms</a> on <a href="/wiki/Streaming_platform" class="mw-redirect" title="Streaming platform">streaming platforms</a> such as <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-marcus-2017-wavemusicmarketing_7-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marcus-2017-wavemusicmarketing-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Plastician" title="Plastician">Plastician</a> responded to Marcus's article, arguing that most wave producers were generally younger people who lack marketing skills and are unfamiliar with YouTube algorithms.<sup id="cite_ref-muggs-2017-djplasticianwave_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-muggs-2017-djplasticianwave-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wave_music&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-jenkins-2016-karefulintroductionwave-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jenkins-2016-karefulintroductionwave_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jenkins-2016-karefulintroductionwave_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jenkins-2016-karefulintroductionwave_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jenkins-2016-karefulintroductionwave_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jenkins-2016-karefulintroductionwave_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jenkins-2016-karefulintroductionwave_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jenkins-2016-karefulintroductionwave_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jenkins-2016-karefulintroductionwave_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jenkins-2016-karefulintroductionwave_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jenkins-2016-karefulintroductionwave_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jenkins-2016-karefulintroductionwave_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDave_Jenkins2016" 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GQ&rft.atitle=%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%81%AE%E9%BC%93%E5%8B%95%E3%81%AB%E5%AF%84%E3%82%8A%E6%B7%BB%E3%81%86%E9%9F%B3%E6%A5%BD%E2%94%80%E2%94%80DEAN+FUJIOKA%E6%96%B0%E6%9B%B2%E3%80%8CEcho%E3%80%8D%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%93%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC&rft.date=2018-06-05&rft.issn=0016-6979&rft.au=%E6%B2%96%E6%B5%A6%E8%A3%95%E6%98%8E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gqjapan.jp%2Fculture%2Fbma%2F20180605%2Fdean-fujioka-interview-echo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWave+music" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unknown-2018-mtvvmajkotoshi-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-unknown-2018-mtvvmajkotoshi_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://natalie.mu/music/news/298693">"「MTV VMAJ」今年は星野源が2冠、特別賞は三浦大知＆宇多田ヒカル"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Natalie_(website)" title="Natalie (website)">Natalie</a></i> (in Japanese). 7 September 2018. <a href="/wiki/WDQ_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WDQ (identifier)">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110321201" class="extiw" title="d:Q110321201">Q110321201</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Natalie&rft.atitle=%E3%80%8CMTV+VMAJ%E3%80%8D%E4%BB%8A%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AF%E6%98%9F%E9%87%8E%E6%BA%90%E3%81%8C2%E5%86%A0%E3%80%81%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%B3%9E%E3%81%AF%E4%B8%89%E6%B5%A6%E5%A4%A7%E7%9F%A5%EF%BC%86%E5%AE%87%E5%A4%9A%E7%94%B0%E3%83%92%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB&rft.date=2018-09-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnatalie.mu%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2F298693&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWave+music" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unknown-2021-intabyudeanfujioka-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-unknown-2021-intabyudeanfujioka_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.barks.jp/news/?id=1000197330">"【インタビュー】DEAN FUJIOKA、新境地「Take Over」を語る「普通の状況では生まれない新たな流れの一部"</a>. <i>BARKS</i> (in Japanese). 9 March 2021. <a href="/wiki/WDQ_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WDQ (identifier)">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110321202" class="extiw" title="d:Q110321202">Q110321202</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BARKS&rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%93%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%80%91DEAN+FUJIOKA%E3%80%81%E6%96%B0%E5%A2%83%E5%9C%B0%E3%80%8CTake+Over%E3%80%8D%E3%82%92%E8%AA%9E%E3%82%8B%E3%80%8C%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E3%81%AE%E7%8A%B6%E6%B3%81%E3%81%A7%E3%81%AF%E7%94%9F%E3%81%BE%E3%82%8C%E3%81%AA%E3%81%84%E6%96%B0%E3%81%9F%E3%81%AA%E6%B5%81%E3%82%8C%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%80%E9%83%A8&rft.date=2021-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.barks.jp%2Fnews%2F%3Fid%3D1000197330&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWave+music" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-okamoto-2021-deanfujiokaga-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-okamoto-2021-deanfujiokaga_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTakayuki_Okamoto2021" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Takayuki Okamoto (17 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rollingstonejapan.com/articles/detail/35545/5/1/1">"DEAN FUJIOKAが語る、ルールが変わった世界で表現する音楽と絵本"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i> (in Japanese). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0035-791X">0035-791X</a>. <a href="/wiki/WDQ_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WDQ (identifier)">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110321203" class="extiw" title="d:Q110321203">Q110321203</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=DEAN+FUJIOKA%E3%81%8C%E8%AA%9E%E3%82%8B%E3%80%81%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%81%8C%E5%A4%89%E3%82%8F%E3%81%A3%E3%81%9F%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E3%81%A7%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A5%BD%E3%81%A8%E7%B5%B5%E6%9C%AC&rft.date=2021-03-17&rft.issn=0035-791X&rft.au=Takayuki+Okamoto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frollingstonejapan.com%2Farticles%2Fdetail%2F35545%2F5%2F1%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWave+music" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wave_music&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOliver_P._H._Jung2019" class="citation journal cs1">Oliver P. H. Jung (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mtiid.calarts.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Taking-Wave-Offline-Oliver-Jung-Final.pdf">"Taking Wave Offline: A History and Analysis of Wave Music"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_the_Arts" title="California Institute of the Arts">California Institute of the Arts</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/WDQ_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WDQ (identifier)">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106369450" class="extiw" title="d:Q106369450">Q106369450</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=California+Institute+of+the+Arts&rft.atitle=Taking+Wave+Offline%3A+A+History+and+Analysis+of+Wave+Music&rft.date=2019&rft.au=Oliver+P.+H.+Jung&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmtiid.calarts.edu%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F03%2FTaking-Wave-Offline-Oliver-Jung-Final.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWave+music" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSapphire_Plant2016" class="citation journal cs1">Sapphire Plant (8 May 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lucidstepss.blogspot.com/2016/05/a-conversation-with-klimeks.html">"A Conversation With: Klimeks"</a>. <i>Lucid Steps</i>. <a href="/wiki/WDQ_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WDQ (identifier)">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110321198" class="extiw" title="d:Q110321198">Q110321198</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lucid+Steps&rft.atitle=A+Conversation+With%3A+Klimeks&rft.date=2016-05-08&rft.au=Sapphire+Plant&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flucidstepss.blogspot.com%2F2016%2F05%2Fa-conversation-with-klimeks.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWave+music" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlessio_Anesi2021" class="citation journal cs1">Alessio Anesi (18 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fuxwithit.com/2021/01/18/history-of-wave-music/">"History Of Wave: The Origins Of A Futuristic Sound"</a>. <i>FUXWITHIT</i>. <a href="/wiki/WDQ_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WDQ (identifier)">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106369433" class="extiw" title="d:Q106369433">Q106369433</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FUXWITHIT&rft.atitle=History+Of+Wave%3A+The+Origins+Of+A+Futuristic+Sound&rft.date=2021-01-18&rft.au=Alessio+Anesi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffuxwithit.com%2F2021%2F01%2F18%2Fhistory-of-wave-music%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWave+music" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wave_music&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reddit.com/r/wavepool">WavePool</a> on <a href="/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit">Reddit</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Electronic-based_music_styles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Electronica" title="Template:Electronica"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Electronica" title="Template talk:Electronica"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Electronica" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Electronica"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Electronic-based_music_styles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Electronic_music" title="Electronic music">Electronic</a>-based music styles</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Electronic_dance_music" title="Electronic dance music">Electronic dance music</a></b> · <b><a href="/wiki/Electronica" title="Electronica">Electronica</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_electronic_music_genres" title="List of electronic music genres">Genres</a> by<br /><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_electronic_music_genres" title="Timeline of electronic music genres">decade of origin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guitar_amplifier" title="Guitar amplifier">Amplified guitar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electric_blues" title="Electric blues">Electric blues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Hawaii#Guitar_innovations" title="Music of Hawaii">Hawaiian guitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B9j%C3%BA_music" title="Jùjú music">Jùjú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">Rock</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rock_genres" title="List of rock genres">List of rock genres</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_swing" title="Western swing">Western swing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biomusic" title="Biomusic">Biomusic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_music" title="Computer music">Computer music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electroacoustic_music" title="Electroacoustic music">Electroacoustic music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acousmatic_music" title="Acousmatic music">Acousmatic music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musique_concr%C3%A8te" title="Musique concrète">Musique concrète</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tape_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Tape music">Tape music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elektronische_Musik" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektronische Musik">Elektronische Musik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_electronic_music" title="Live electronic music">Live electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noise_music" title="Noise music">Noise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_system_(Jamaican)" title="Sound system (Jamaican)">Sound system (Jamaican)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_age_pop" title="Space age pop">Space age pop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambient_music" title="Ambient music">Ambient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drone_music" title="Drone music">Drone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dub_music" title="Dub music">Dub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_rock" title="Electronic rock">Electronic rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz-funk" title="Jazz-funk">Jazz-funk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock">Krautrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New-age_music" title="New-age music">New-age music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_rock" title="Progressive rock">Progressive rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_music" title="Psychedelic music">Psychedelic music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_funk" title="Psychedelic funk">Psychedelic funk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_rock" title="Psychedelic rock">Psychedelic rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampledelia" title="Sampledelia">Sampledelia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_music" title="Space music">Space music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_rock" title="Space rock">Space rock</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afro/cosmic_music" title="Afro/cosmic music">Afro/cosmic music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_disco" class="mw-redirect" title="Space disco">Space disco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boogie_(genre)" title="Boogie (genre)">Boogie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiptune" title="Chiptune">Chiptune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dancehall" title="Dancehall">Dancehall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electropunk" class="mw-redirect" title="Electropunk">Electropunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurodisco" title="Eurodisco">Eurodisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi-NRG" title="Hi-NRG">Hi-NRG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_music" title="Industrial music">Industrial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_rock" title="Industrial rock">Industrial rock</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanoise" title="Japanoise">Japanoise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_wave_music" title="New wave music">New wave</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cold_wave_(music)" title="Cold wave (music)">Cold wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_wave" title="Dark wave">Dark wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimal_wave" title="Minimal wave">Minimal wave</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-disco" title="Post-disco">Post-disco</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dance-punk" title="Dance-punk">Dance-punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance-rock" title="Dance-rock">Dance-rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italo_disco" title="Italo disco">Italo disco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggae_fusion" title="Reggae fusion">Reggae fusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synth-pop" title="Synth-pop">Synth-pop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_jazz" title="Acid jazz">Acid jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_dance" title="Alternative dance">Alternative dance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baggy" title="Baggy">Baggy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambient_pop" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambient pop">Ambient pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakbeat" title="Breakbeat">Breakbeat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florida_breaks" title="Florida breaks">Florida breaks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_R%26B" title="Contemporary R&B">Contemporary R&B</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_jack_swing" title="New jack swing">New jack swing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_ambient" title="Dark ambient">Dark ambient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubtronica" title="Dubtronica">Dubtronica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electro_(music)" title="Electro (music)">Electro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freestyle_music" title="Freestyle music">Freestyle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electro-industrial" title="Electro-industrial">Electro-industrial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_body_music" title="Electronic body music">Electronic body music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electropop" title="Electropop">Electropop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_electronica" title="Ethnic electronica">Ethnic electronica</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Funk_carioca" title="Funk carioca">Funk carioca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuduro" title="Kuduro">Kuduro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwaito" title="Kwaito">Kwaito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tecnocumbia" title="Tecnocumbia">Tecnocumbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turbo-folk" title="Turbo-folk">Turbo-folk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurobeat" title="Eurobeat">Eurobeat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurodance" title="Eurodance">Eurodance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grebo_(music)" title="Grebo (music)">Grebo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_music" title="House music">House</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_house" title="Acid house">Acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambient_house" title="Ambient house">Ambient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balearic_beat" title="Balearic beat">Balearic beat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_house" title="Chicago house">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_house" title="Deep house">Deep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garage_house" title="Garage house">Garage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funky_house" title="Funky house">Funky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italo_house" title="Italo house">Italo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_sound" title="New Jersey sound">Jersey sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip_house" title="Hip house">Hip house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_house" title="Latin house">Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tech_house" title="Tech house">Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribal_house" title="Tribal house">Tribal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_hip_hop" title="Industrial hip hop">Industrial hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_metal" title="Industrial metal">Industrial metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martial_industrial" title="Martial industrial">Martial industrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_bass" title="Miami bass">Miami bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_beat" title="New beat">New beat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_electronics_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Power electronics (music)">Power electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragga" title="Ragga">Ragga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophisti-pop" title="Sophisti-pop">Sophisti-pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synth-metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Synth-metal">Synth-metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techno" title="Techno">Techno</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_techno" title="Acid techno">Acid techno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bleep_techno" title="Bleep techno">Bleep techno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_techno" title="Detroit techno">Detroit techno</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracker_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Tracker music">Tracker music</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambient_dub" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambient dub">Ambient dub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambient_techno" title="Ambient techno">Ambient techno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_underground" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian underground">Asian underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_club" title="Baltimore club">Baltimore club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhangragga" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhangragga">Bhangragga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_beat" title="Big beat">Big beat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitpop" title="Bitpop">Bitpop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakbeat_hardcore" title="Breakbeat hardcore">Breakbeat hardcore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darkcore" title="Darkcore">Darkcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_hardcore" title="Happy hardcore">Happy hardcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toytown_techno" title="Toytown techno">Toytown techno</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broken_beat" title="Broken beat">Broken beat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changa_tuki" class="mw-redirect" title="Changa tuki">Changa tuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chopped_and_screwed" title="Chopped and screwed">Chopped and screwed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_electro" class="mw-redirect" title="Dark electro">Dark electro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denpa_song" title="Denpa song">Denpa song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_hardcore" title="Digital hardcore">Digital hardcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disco_polo" title="Disco polo">Disco polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diva_house" title="Diva house">Diva house</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hardbag" title="Hardbag">Hardbag</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtempo" title="Downtempo">Downtempo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_sound" class="mw-redirect" title="Bristol sound">Bristol sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psybient" class="mw-redirect" title="Psybient">Psybient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trip_hop" title="Trip hop">Trip hop</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drum_and_bass" title="Drum and bass">Drum and bass</a> <ul><li>Heavy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darkstep" class="mw-redirect" title="Darkstep">Darkstep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardstep" title="Hardstep">Hardstep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neurofunk" title="Neurofunk">Neurofunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techstep" title="Techstep">Techstep</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jungle_music" title="Jungle music">Jungle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ragga_jungle" class="mw-redirect" title="Ragga jungle">Ragga jungle</a></li></ul></li> <li>Light <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atmospheric_drum_and_bass" class="mw-redirect" title="Atmospheric drum and bass">Atmospheric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelligent_drum_and_bass" class="mw-redirect" title="Intelligent drum and bass">Intelligent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazzstep" class="mw-redirect" title="Jazzstep">Jazzstep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquid_funk" title="Liquid funk">Liquid funk</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dub_techno" title="Dub techno">Dub techno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungeon_synth" title="Dungeon synth">Dungeon synth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electroclash" title="Electroclash">Electroclash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folktronica" title="Folktronica">Folktronica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_house" title="French house">French house</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nu_disco" class="mw-redirect" title="Nu disco">Nu disco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funkot" title="Funkot">Funkot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futurepop" title="Futurepop">Futurepop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghetto_house" title="Ghetto house">Ghetto house</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Footwork_(genre)" title="Footwork (genre)">Footwork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghettotech" title="Ghettotech">Ghettotech</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glitch_(music)" title="Glitch (music)">Glitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardcore_(electronic_dance_music_genre)" title="Hardcore (electronic dance music genre)">Hardcore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_hardcore_techno" title="Belgian hardcore techno">Belgian techno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouncy_techno" title="Bouncy techno">Bouncy techno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakcore" title="Breakcore">Breakcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_tekno_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Free tekno (music)">Free tekno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frenchcore" title="Frenchcore">Frenchcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabber" title="Gabber">Gabber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardstyle" title="Hardstyle">Hardstyle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lento_violento" title="Lento violento">Lento violento</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J-core" title="J-core">J-core</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1kina" title="Mákina">Mákina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speedcore" title="Speedcore">Speedcore</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harsh_noise_wall" title="Harsh noise wall">Harsh noise wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illbient" title="Illbient">Illbient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indietronica" class="mw-redirect" title="Indietronica">Indietronica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_techno" title="Industrial techno">Industrial techno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelligent_dance_music" title="Intelligent dance music">Intelligent dance music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drill_%27n%27_bass" title="Drill 'n' bass">Drill 'n' bass</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidandali" title="Kidandali">Kidandali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jam_band#1996–2008:_rise_of_Phish_and_music_festivals" title="Jam band">Livetronica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merenhouse" title="Merenhouse">Merenhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microhouse" title="Microhouse">Microhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimal_techno" title="Minimal techno">Minimal techno</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schaffel" title="Schaffel">Schaffel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nu_jazz" title="Nu jazz">Nu jazz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electro_swing" title="Electro swing">Electro swing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nu_metal" title="Nu metal">Nu metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nu_skool_breaks" title="Nu skool breaks">Nu skool breaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-rock" title="Post-rock">Post-rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_noise" title="Power noise">Power noise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_house" title="Progressive house">Progressive house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psydub" title="Psydub">Psydub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggaeton" title="Reggaeton">Reggaeton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dembow" class="mw-redirect" title="Dembow">Dembow</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trance_music" title="Trance music">Trance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_trance" title="Acid trance">Acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balearic_trance" title="Balearic trance">Balearic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dream_trance" title="Dream trance">Dream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goa_trance" title="Goa trance">Goa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurodance#Hands_Up" title="Eurodance">Hands Up</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_trance" title="Hard trance">Hard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_trance" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive trance">Progressive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_trance" title="Psychedelic trance">Psy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tech_trance" title="Tech trance">Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uplifting_trance" title="Uplifting trance">Uplifting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vocal_trance" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocal trance">Vocal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_garage" title="UK garage">UK garage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2-step_garage" title="2-step garage">2-step</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakstep" title="Breakstep">Breakstep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_garage" title="Speed garage">Speed garage</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_hard_house" title="UK hard house">UK hard house</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hardbass" title="Hardbass">Hardbass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_NRG" title="Hard NRG">Hard NRG</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrobeats" title="Afrobeats">Afrobeats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassline_(music_genre)" title="Bassline (music genre)">Bassline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budots" title="Budots">Budots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_electronic_dance_music" title="Christian electronic dance music">Christian electronic dance music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloud_rap" title="Cloud rap">Cloud rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coup%C3%A9-d%C3%A9cal%C3%A9" title="Coupé-décalé">Coupé-décalé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunk" title="Crunk">Crunk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crunkcore" title="Crunkcore">Crunkcore</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dancehall_pop" title="Dancehall pop">Dancehall pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubstep" title="Dubstep">Dubstep</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reggaestep" title="Reggaestep">Reggaestep</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electro_house" title="Electro house">Electro house</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Complextro" class="mw-redirect" title="Complextro">Complextro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch house">Dutch house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidget_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Fidget house">Fidget house</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronicore" title="Electronicore">Electronicore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_garage" title="Future garage">Future garage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grime_(music_genre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grime (music genre)">Grime</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grindie" title="Grindie">Grindie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hauntology_(music)" title="Hauntology (music)">Hauntology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypnagogic_pop" title="Hypnagogic pop">Hypnagogic pop</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chillwave" title="Chillwave">Chillwave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glo-fi" class="mw-redirect" title="Glo-fi">Glo-fi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_club" title="Jersey club">Jersey club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juke_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Juke house">Juke house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jumpstyle" title="Jumpstyle">Jumpstyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainstream_hardcore" title="Mainstream hardcore">Mainstream hardcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightcore" title="Nightcore">Nightcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendocore" title="Nintendocore">Nintendocore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nortec" title="Nortec">Nortec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phonk" title="Phonk">Phonk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-punk_revival" title="Post-punk revival">Post-punk revival</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_rave" title="New rave">New rave</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rab%C3%B2day" title="Rabòday">Rabòday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reductionism_(music)" title="Reductionism (music)">Reductionism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lowercase_(music)" title="Lowercase (music)">Lowercase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onkyokei" title="Onkyokei">Onkyokei</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russ_music" title="Russ music">Russ music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambass" title="Sambass">Sambass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangaan_electro" title="Shangaan electro">Shangaan electro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skweee" title="Skweee">Skweee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synthwave" title="Synthwave">Synthwave</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sovietwave" title="Sovietwave">Sovietwave</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tecno_brega" title="Tecno brega">Tecno brega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trival" class="mw-redirect" title="Trival">Trival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_bass" title="UK bass">UK bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_funky" title="UK funky">UK funky</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Funkstep" title="Funkstep">Funkstep</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vocaloid_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocaloid music">Vocaloid music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witch_house_(genre)" title="Witch house (genre)">Witch house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonky_(genre)" title="Wonky (genre)">Wonky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonky_pop" title="Wonky pop">Wonky pop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afroswing" title="Afroswing">Afroswing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algorave" title="Algorave">Algorave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amapiano" title="Amapiano">Amapiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azonto" title="Azonto">Azonto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_room_house" title="Big room house">Big room house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_MIDI" title="Black MIDI">Black MIDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_bass" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian bass">Brazilian bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bro-country" title="Bro-country">Bro-country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deconstructed_club" title="Deconstructed club">Deconstructed club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreampunk" title="Dreampunk">Dreampunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funktronica" class="mw-redirect" title="Funktronica">Funktronica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_bass" title="Future bass">Future bass</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kawaii_future_bass" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawaii future bass">Kawaii future bass</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_house" title="Future house">Future house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_soul" title="Future soul">Future soul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperpop" title="Hyperpop">Hyperpop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gqom" title="Gqom">Gqom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jungle_terror" class="mw-redirect" title="Jungle terror">Jungle terror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lofi_hip_hop" title="Lofi hip hop">Lofi hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahraganat" title="Mahraganat">Mahraganat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_bounce" class="mw-redirect" title="Melbourne bounce">Melbourne bounce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moombahton" title="Moombahton">Moombahton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moombahcore" class="mw-redirect" title="Moombahcore">Moombahcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moombahsoul" class="mw-redirect" title="Moombahsoul">Moombahsoul</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumble_rap" title="Mumble rap">Mumble rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outsider_house" title="Outsider house">Outsider house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plugg_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Plugg (music)">Plugg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-dubstep" title="Post-dubstep">Post-dubstep</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brostep" title="Brostep">Brostep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riddim_(genre)" title="Riddim (genre)">Riddim (genre)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rara_tech" title="Rara tech">Rara tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seapunk" title="Seapunk">Seapunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamstep" title="Shamstep">Shamstep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trap_music_(EDM)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trap music (EDM)">EDM trap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_house" title="Tropical house">Tropical house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaporwave" title="Vaporwave">Vaporwave</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hardvapour" title="Hardvapour">Hardvapour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallsoft" title="Mallsoft">Mallsoft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chopped_%26_screwed#Slowed_and_reverb" class="mw-redirect" title="Chopped & screwed">Slowed and reverb</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wave</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hardwave" class="mw-redirect" title="Hardwave">Hardwave</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weird_SoundCloud" title="Weird SoundCloud">Weird SoundCloud</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breakcore#2020s_revival" title="Breakcore">Breakcore revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drift_phonk" class="mw-redirect" title="Drift phonk">Drift phonk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperpop#Related_genres" title="Hyperpop">Hyperpop microgenres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plugg_(music)#Proliferation_of_micro-subgenres" class="mw-redirect" title="Plugg (music)">Plugg microgenres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rage_rap" class="mw-redirect" title="Rage rap">Rage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drop_(music)" title="Drop (music)">Beat drop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_drug" title="Club drug">Club drug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disc_jockey" title="Disc jockey">Disc jockey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DJ_mix" title="DJ mix">DJ mix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_system_(DJ)" title="Sound system (DJ)">Sound system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turntablism" title="Turntablism">Turntablism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mashup_(music)" title="Mashup (music)">Mashup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microgenre" title="Microgenre">Microgenre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightclub" title="Nightclub">Nightclub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rave" title="Rave">Rave</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_house_party" title="Acid house party">Acid house party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_party" title="Circuit party">Circuit party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doof" title="Doof">Doof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_electronic_dance_music_festivals" class="mw-redirect" title="List of electronic dance music festivals">EDM festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_party" title="Free party">Free party</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teknival" title="Teknival">Teknival</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remix" title="Remix">Remix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampling_(music)" title="Sampling (music)">Sampling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plunderphonics" title="Plunderphonics">Plunderphonics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rare_groove" title="Rare groove">Rare groove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riddim" title="Riddim">Riddim</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_dance" title="Street dance">Street dance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_dance" title="House dance">House dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rave_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Rave dance">Rave dance</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Genres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bass_music" title="Bass music">Bass music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_fusion" title="Celtic fusion">Celtic fusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chill-out_music" title="Chill-out music">Chill-out music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lounge_music" title="Lounge music">Lounge music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disco" title="Disco">Disco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doujin_music" title="Doujin music">Doujin music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lo-fi_music" title="Lo-fi music">Lo-fi music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madchester" title="Madchester">Madchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_electronica" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive electronica">Progressive electronica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rave_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Rave music">Rave music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggae" title="Reggae">Reggae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_collage" title="Sound collage">Sound collage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_game_music" title="Video game music">Video game music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adaptive_music" title="Adaptive music">Adaptive music</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bass_(sound)#Music_shows_and_dances" title="Bass (sound)">Bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Data_sonification" title="Data sonification">Data sonification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_audio_workstation" title="Digital audio workstation">Digital audio workstation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drum_break" class="mw-redirect" title="Drum break">Drum break</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sampled_drum_breaks" title="Category:Sampled drum breaks">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_musical_instrument" title="Electronic musical instrument">Electronic musical instrument</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drum_machine" title="Drum machine">Drum machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampler_(musical_instrument)" title="Sampler (musical instrument)">Sampler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synthesizer" title="Synthesizer">Synthesizer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronics_in_rock_music" title="Electronics in rock music">Electronics in rock music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIDI" title="MIDI">MIDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_technology_(electronic_and_digital)" title="Music technology (electronic and digital)">Music technology (electronic and digital)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recording_studio_as_an_instrument" title="Recording studio as an instrument">Recording studio as an instrument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waveform" title="Waveform">Waveform</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="UK_garage" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:UK_garage" title="Template:UK garage"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:UK_garage" title="Template talk:UK garage"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:UK_garage" title="Special:EditPage/Template:UK garage"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="UK_garage" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/UK_garage" title="UK garage">UK garage</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subgenres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2-step_garage" title="2-step garage">2-step</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassline_(music_genre)" title="Bassline (music genre)">Bassline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakstep" title="Breakstep">Breakstep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_garage" title="Future garage">Future garage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_garage" title="Speed garage">Speed garage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Derivatives and fusion genres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dubstep" title="Dubstep">Dubstep</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brostep" title="Brostep">Brostep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubstyle" class="mw-redirect" title="Dubstyle">Dubstyle</a></li> <li>Drumstep</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-dubstep" title="Post-dubstep">Post-dubstep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggaestep" title="Reggaestep">Reggaestep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riddim_(genre)" title="Riddim (genre)">Riddim</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghettotech" title="Ghettotech">Ghettotech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grime_music" title="Grime music">Grime</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grindie" title="Grindie">Grindie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_funky" title="UK funky">UK funky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonky_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wonky (music)">Wonky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related genres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Future_bass" title="Future bass">Future bass</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kawaii_future_bass" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawaii future bass">Kawaii future bass</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garage_house" title="Garage house">Garage house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_bass" title="UK bass">UK bass</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wave</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_UK_garage_artists" title="List of UK garage artists">List of UK garage artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_UK_garage_songs" title="List of UK garage songs">List of UK garage songs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Experimental_music" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Experimental_music_genres" title="Template:Experimental music genres"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Experimental_music_genres" title="Template talk:Experimental music genres"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Experimental_music_genres" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Experimental music genres"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Experimental_music" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Experimental_music" title="Experimental music">Experimental music</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Related <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_classical_music" title="Contemporary classical music">contemporary<br />classical music</a> genres</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleatoric_music" title="Aleatoric music">Aleatoric</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indeterminacy_(music)" title="Indeterminacy (music)">indeterminacy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avant-garde_music" title="Avant-garde music">Avant-garde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drone_music" title="Drone music">Drone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electroacoustic_music" title="Electroacoustic music">Electroacoustic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acousmatic_music" title="Acousmatic music">Acousmatic music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tape_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Tape music">Tape music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimal_music" title="Minimal music">Minimal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musique_concrete" class="mw-redirect" title="Musique concrete">Musique concrete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noise_music" title="Noise music">Noise</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danger_music" title="Danger music">Danger</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Experimental popular<br />music genres</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By style</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avant-garde_jazz" title="Avant-garde jazz">Avant-garde jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avant-garde_metal" title="Avant-garde metal">Avant-garde metal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Post-metal" title="Post-metal">Post-metal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avant-pop" title="Avant-pop">Avant-pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avant-prog" title="Avant-prog">Avant-prog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avant-punk" title="Avant-punk">Avant-punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biomusic" title="Biomusic">Biomusic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deconstructed_club" title="Deconstructed club">Deconstructed club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_pop" title="Experimental pop">Experimental pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_rock" title="Experimental rock">Experimental rock</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_rock" title="Art rock">Art rock</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_punk" title="Art punk">Art punk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock">Krautrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Math_rock" title="Math rock">Math rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-prog" title="Neo-prog">Neo-prog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_wave" title="No wave">No wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noise_rock" title="Noise rock">Noise rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-rock" title="Post-rock">Post-rock</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk">Post-punk</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelligent_dance_music" title="Intelligent dance music">Intelligent dance music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neofolk" title="Neofolk">Neofolk</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wave</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_pop" title="Art pop">Art pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avant-funk" title="Avant-funk">Avant-funk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambient_music" title="Ambient music">Ambient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drone_metal" title="Drone metal">Drone metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_improvisation" title="Free improvisation">Free improvisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_jazz" title="Free jazz">Free jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glitch_(music)" title="Glitch (music)">Glitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperpop" title="Hyperpop">Hyperpop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_music" title="Industrial music">Industrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_jazz" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive jazz">Progressive jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_jazz" title="Punk jazz">Punk jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witch_house_(genre)" title="Witch house (genre)">Witch house</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Extended_technique" title="Extended technique">Extended techniques</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3rd_bridge" title="3rd bridge">3rd bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_bending" title="Circuit bending">Circuit bending</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frippertronics" title="Frippertronics">Frippertronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plunderphonics" title="Plunderphonics">Plunderphonics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prepared_guitar" title="Prepared guitar">Prepared guitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prepared_piano" title="Prepared piano">Prepared piano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scordatura" title="Scordatura">Scordatura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turntablism" title="Turntablism">Turntablism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cymatics" title="Cymatics">Cymatics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dada" title="Dada">Dada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Data_sonification" title="Data sonification">Data sonification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_musical_instrument" title="Experimental musical instrument">Experimental musical instrument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_luthier" title="Experimental luthier">Experimental luthier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluxus" title="Fluxus">Fluxus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_music" title="Progressive music">Progressive music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_art" title="Sound art">Sound art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_collage" title="Sound collage">Sound collage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_installation" class="mw-redirect" title="Sound installation">Sound installation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_sculpture" class="mw-redirect" title="Sound sculpture">Sound sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soundscape" title="Soundscape">Soundscape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electroacoustic_improvisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Electroacoustic improvisation">Electroacoustic improvisation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events and lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_experimental_music_festivals" title="List of experimental music festivals">List of experimental music festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_electronic_music_festivals" title="List of electronic music festivals">List of electronic music festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_experimental_musicians" title="List of experimental musicians">List of experimental musicians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wave_music&oldid=1256795906">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wave_music&oldid=1256795906</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2010s_in_music" title="Category:2010s in music">2010s in music</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_in_music" title="Category:2020s in music">2020s in music</a></li><li><a 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