CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'managed',cRay: '91c6947d7bdb9c35',cH: 'CNypbBGBGKEe50kjbOimTafOySAWbjHnnZj51eQ0pj8-1741313673-1.2.1.1-ERERsSx44imf_KJ7EyngCA_6lkA34xmXGetDsR6vMXxuq.na.8XV4QyemDznHF2J',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/38235.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=LlNUeO31z7FTS6rMxEtGhuqZC7WpOswSR8y3FnNsqs4-1741313673-1.0.1.1-qkSEMx6obbe_MCvCGcSqUxsjNdoYwXjKyeDHAi3jmwk",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1741313673',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/38235.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=LlNUeO31z7FTS6rMxEtGhuqZC7WpOswSR8y3FnNsqs4-1741313673-1.0.1.1-qkSEMx6obbe_MCvCGcSqUxsjNdoYwXjKyeDHAi3jmwk",md: "kTCeUR59O6crSORWECDNBUnBE65sNOGrUdRUbJR45vk-1741313673-1.2.1.1-z60_CwSJ.xr4MED6Y1bbKRo4UYrZYEOumnCCRbCRVI6r9mh3C0UIIkOMQJfFlRcBvQgZh7FKEURqW0VR4ASMAY6g5x0XRecKezXa4qAO8QQLwr04y72gIpznBNJhBolU9H.xF9QF7qzwGub6s6xmivOS_mI1yEchBMk_s4T2RREuS7d5U.smR1M0_RQwyfKadac5Osz_QHlrlr9nmJ8E6Mk6T.BbHz__vF1vkD1ItMtPW3pfPVedTjf8gv9aTiJYtZlWcTwzswl4MfMzcC7cyKtpDAY99G9s4v8LQEm9ni6Ny3BCw5jisyOBKlf76.o8TMO3WNBHHgYFsoNVhJ9FlwzsVIoSYaE1kGg0AGPaPKnnaPoPkDdQgI6Hki5.whikvhRfIDMAtw8ytA.3OwRrJiNVziiqgnutz9rVuPnemH0nyrI_1..nwLjAtGKLXMdO55BBWoQNcmY.vIfCWyvnyhr4WBzzsLYKLvvxyprGKB75Zqvwoq1bKlxwCPBmdgfIY3AAn4xXKk82fFEGIRN2K2M71wXNl1l5GEjVBe5rFyvn.8.ZXx3iNVlZzKm.e99_noXDzI1KYC8Qus.5zYSP5EodMzUPVEybDwwQZ2mxquKDo0e962tkws5oRvrjxW.yF7VaIYlhHar9g0q._1tF3cT2ivlI6RaYDfivF6A.CKJe0LJRDBGG6EkhHz8GTQ_icdssAQ39jNqe5kUAJCA_a8agP6M2PepkVybISyFNYNteLOWcqut_ZDDgdls.dh0PK4M8f9YfBdPT21gp6m.0uf0DCidMmGtLuVZyioU54z0dGyT0e_oCG23GsT7Wu854tKJcs4XuIc7nYw5LEUHT96KdtW6Fgyi7KlV5ZVUqbFvVeig0F8TCJR1rhnQeNDskoprrPEdl1rVsbNMIFEaXU1Z2_bkaDiyn71BaSzyNq_xYEvo1bqif3myPmUvoKFlclFVDmJx1Ju6fn.7PTGfjG4F63xA9t8r59V0uoX9_UPS_0HYuuFieE48tGKMieLw95iIMxGwPm5.x20tAoD_nuKeaMJW7HwYCdpJg1jVId8K3NEyafp0xMnmD61L4VpS.A5ixze3aU5wQd98ezqTQ55eIIfZIBpB7VNVPXFnhKZpFYQ5LDJLD18Fu_AEKTryN8pyQ65BZ6w8hdd5OXt5_sxOjlQHmCtP.UzstCoQqDfAH9Uqses9OcUwljIHWfrNLTino5AQA50O1otEqxbGHGZfUSH1DKHE8cJUSwvVBhMA",mdrd: "Hi_IrI4BSZ2nQQuYs5jxnOhb6wpC4FLMmyoYLYeqp.0-1741313673-1.2.1.1-pP1vOdkna83kT71d_5iE3CsCiUGasWojwo72.LUxsBq2ybDe4Sl4sm73dudLLpMEjm2zSAUZ0CXWASMevwoIzXwbGkHKXa6eRkSwWWPU0MlqEg9acYOVanufR4oVwKDqJOs1NPHVKRIcTRsyzCjhBRd9excGHsNfndLhL2524RPIBG4biqsLxIDHq6We_TTCiUh2HZDR.e1iRZ6YAC6jShN7N5fB2rEqSB4vEkwlurUehgd1131qqgHDJ3nYYhyEMrJ80zt5z2y_FpSQfLRFEEltEkkM9JNFZppj_Ah7K4SR0FrDKoObgL5phGhQs62BdF.S_YE2yZqItSQycBgwJIzxD9BdI5z7JMU8QFKP68L29rIhU8HG6mIYEshCYHX0LUme7U5E.UtyIVADIPknjiMVgzjRDaBIvAGPmj.WAdIRyp4xYZdRko3QQr.IO_j.jAHsKOgujatlXpIeQ2ywgdcctyb1ZzS3ld6ay9O.Gtf2MGi45bavndUqXSSeaUcDODrXRE9E146E78f.TpyS1F4ItlSlc8GsuI_h.qeGpOSQiCXjKjx7zX.RcY7C2SlbD4WKAIL.dfGO_TyX3ssL5nWxAOFQdppo9K.cirv_GTz2LfgJnSMDs7RxTCsM.puD8kGtG7sP4KLkt8pXysBH3C9s56uvkQTJyuV2UcqoRZ7IHwK.1KzvvK6oFNfnq2PZjz71sOVc42vR8PRjJgmESpolEto9DDOX6c7kA0WZKuj9wd6kUkcvkd1NPjIT.wVxNSbq.cfBPNbsetjm1NgAbN82OWHZ1LCOa3boU49vm4H6__cDJxxtNzlsDwvQH.vMF.To_RctD7H.fCWg7en5_QP6xY.QTVCRLd1D.0f9BHXWdXIyL.PglAvrPVmhYeodRBMXINAb0pihJR7Q0MNm8a67Pjsl0ci.lOSRg8U_iBwdBknl11UY_GsIgzQr3r9sxfcVa_Dl47vdSF4Vf8zUMaXZVldtvA4ai51cLhtkNJ_zb0cbXoEl0BstSYR0b0kIU4WqKramKWFWIdkkbclIB.y6vZb3Y4JqHP8Q9Y9pykR6x6cVCZ.p8mw9M6M626g1_rUzxiBzffoSNd3_ReKhze.DX5ow_K8jaVw4V95_kCFaeshNf8WBJ6K1I3vGTlY68BD40H4cc2xTYiAkpYFjq1Ay3ou8AxRMsmui_rdWC.6qXoNQ4_hdbCWY7QrJRIDRIqH_6mDqQ_axCqbG7R8aoYRCwmM1xcr59Keyxse2zr7WOPZBBb0s6BEEV.5tVWQ5SSiFwDZ.lMZCvkQSaDUT8rxgA2ZV_mBahc0q5dWyFU28VF3kp9U7zbZF.aNmBzug9snwjWF53xabnyYDnTuQTCdG0V8kChy1wcc7zPq0XRsE8YkOMUW8phSejL2c2LYxtWoXYz1KBLl.IF5YVwpUUFW1fAODuEqMoK_Nx2INkgoUEFQ8a.yhSefcaHMdoGStkoLyb2YqzHcAW.aWKcPdN0vdAW0JE16LgVAjkqTjXuoOCLQ1IuoBrbGo2urcd9u6g7pxJZjntBJeHCTP3QRYX.5WsHmSeNNN95ZaqQ1lzL4UC9EKOyVQ08ePsRTxTtMweZr8m5MfBOWQAbJbH77X_U7F5Ln8YyU7u7whL0j2obfOkbHcBeYX60YGKEQNKTh05SLCLqqVVGIk.xn_yZMgBeni9fzx0OOnvgi3mYaJySBPyqKJUrjmdv6R9lGRBpcF_t2Yt8OYL6KAplLXsepevW.V.i.e4oT7e3bCdAT70yBCWEAr.NrD2RW1y7zy.Hfw16ZTpiAaBVLuqYwt0nM15Kuos7nxEoC1zyQv7Aq9D3WVE0RArupmOaAFfm_Ai9qJ_jjtHBfeBeoc4fM6.ZmAlanXm.kVnwcpjNHrwi41BnfpxI49KepOsoeWX2Lcu.T2prR1FgQzP3_GqKBoFBox0ZnlRt9KfnQNACXMD7h2j5tClwFdCokZzp9hzECr6ig6"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91c6947d7bdb9c35';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/38235.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=LlNUeO31z7FTS6rMxEtGhuqZC7WpOswSR8y3FnNsqs4-1741313673-1.0.1.1-qkSEMx6obbe_MCvCGcSqUxsjNdoYwXjKyeDHAi3jmwk" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>