What Therapists Need To Know About Treating Journalists Who Experienced Online Harassment

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<article class="sections" id="sections" data-page-sections="6444d78e4d4b020935b06830"> <section data-test="page-section" data-section-theme="light" class='page-section has-section-divider full-bleed-section layout-engine-section background-width--full-bleed section-height--small content-width--wide horizontal-alignment--center vertical-alignment--middle light' data-section-id="6444d7a3cb8e5a53aee14bc0" data-controller="SectionWrapperController" data-current-styles="{ "imageOverlayOpacity": 0.15, "backgroundWidth": "background-width--full-bleed", "sectionHeight": "section-height--small", "customSectionHeight": 1, "horizontalAlignment": "horizontal-alignment--center", "verticalAlignment": "vertical-alignment--middle", "contentWidth": "content-width--wide", "customContentWidth": 50, "sectionTheme": "light", "sectionAnimation": "none", "backgroundMode": "image" }" data-current-context="{ "video": { "playbackSpeed": 0.5, "filter": 1, "filterStrength": 0, "zoom": 0, "videoSourceProvider": "none" }, "backgroundImageId": null, "backgroundMediaEffect": { "type": "none" }, "divider": { "enabled": true, "type": "pointed", "width": { "unit": "vw", "value": 100.0 }, "height": { "unit": "vw", "value": 8.0 }, "isFlipX": true, "isFlipY": false, "offset": { "unit": "px", "value": 0.0 }, "stroke": { "style": "none", "color": { "type": "THEME_COLOR" }, "thickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 6.0 }, "dashLength": { "unit": "px", "value": 5.0 }, "gapLength": { "unit": "px", "value": 15.0 }, "linecap": "square" } }, "typeName": "page" }" data-animation="none" data-fluid-engine-section > <div class="section-border" data-controller="SectionDivider" style="clip-path: url(#section-divider-6444d7a3cb8e5a53aee14bc0);" > <div class="section-background"> </div> </div> <div class='content-wrapper' style=' ' > <div class="content" > <div data-fluid-engine="true"><style> .fe-6444d7a3cb8e5a53aee14bbf { --grid-gutter: calc(var(--sqs-mobile-site-gutter, 6vw) - 11.0px); --cell-max-width: calc( ( var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px) - (11.0px * (8 - 1)) ) / 8 ); display: grid; position: relative; grid-area: 1/1/-1/-1; grid-template-rows: repeat(10,minmax(24px, auto)); grid-template-columns: minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr) repeat(8, minmax(0, var(--cell-max-width))) minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr); row-gap: 11.0px; column-gap: 11.0px; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .background-width--inset .fe-6444d7a3cb8e5a53aee14bbf { --inset-padding: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter) * 2); } .fe-6444d7a3cb8e5a53aee14bbf { --grid-gutter: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter, 4vw) - 11.0px); --cell-max-width: calc( ( var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px) - (11.0px * (24 - 1)) ) / 24 ); --inset-padding: 0vw; --row-height-scaling-factor: 0.0215; --container-width: min(var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px), calc(100vw - var(--sqs-site-gutter, 4vw) * 2 - var(--inset-padding) )); grid-template-rows: repeat(4,minmax(calc(var(--container-width) * var(--row-height-scaling-factor)), auto)); grid-template-columns: minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr) repeat(24, minmax(0, var(--cell-max-width))) minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr); } } .fe-block-e06f31640f582f951903 { grid-area: 1/2/10/10; z-index: 0; @media (max-width: 767px) { } } .fe-block-e06f31640f582f951903 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-e06f31640f582f951903 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .fe-block-e06f31640f582f951903 { grid-area: 1/5/5/23; z-index: 0; } .fe-block-e06f31640f582f951903 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-e06f31640f582f951903 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } } </style><div class="fluid-engine fe-6444d7a3cb8e5a53aee14bbf"><div class="fe-block fe-block-e06f31640f582f951903"><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" data-block-type="2" data-border-radii="{"topLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"topRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0}}" id="block-e06f31640f582f951903"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <h2 style="text-align:center;white-space:pre-wrap;"><span class="sqsrte-text-color--black"><strong>What Therapists Need To Know About Treating Journalists Who Experienced Online Harassment</strong></span></h2> </div> </div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="section-divider-display" style=" --stroke-thickness: 0; --stroke-dasharray: 0; --stroke-linecap: square; " > <style> .has-section-divider[data-section-id="6444d7a3cb8e5a53aee14bc0"] { padding-bottom: var(--divider-height); z-index: var(--z-index); } .has-section-divider[data-section-id="6444d7a3cb8e5a53aee14bc0"] .background-pause-button { bottom: calc(14px + var(--divider-height)); } .has-section-divider[data-section-id="6444d7a3cb8e5a53aee14bc0"] .section-divider-svg-clip { display: block; } .has-section-divider[data-section-id="6444d7a3cb8e5a53aee14bc0"].background-width--inset:not(.content-collection):not(.gallery-section):not(.user-items-list-section) { padding-bottom: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter) + var(--divider-height)); } .has-section-divider[data-section-id="6444d7a3cb8e5a53aee14bc0"].background-width--inset:not(.content-collection):not(.gallery-section):not(.user-items-list-section) .section-background { bottom: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter) + var(--divider-height)); } .has-section-divider[data-section-id="6444d7a3cb8e5a53aee14bc0"] .section-divider-block { height: var(--divider-height); } </style> <style data-section-divider-style> .has-section-divider[data-section-id="6444d7a3cb8e5a53aee14bc0"] { padding-bottom: 8vw; } .has-section-divider[data-section-id="6444d7a3cb8e5a53aee14bc0"].background-width--inset:not(.content-collection):not(.gallery-section):not(.user-items-list-section) { padding-bottom: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter) + 8vw); } </style> <div class="section-divider-block"></div> <svg class="section-divider-svg-clip"> <clipPath id="section-divider-6444d7a3cb8e5a53aee14bc0" clipPathUnits="objectBoundingBox" > <path class="section-divider-clip" d="M0,0" /> </clipPath> </svg> <svg class="section-divider-svg-stroke" viewBox="0 0 1 1" preserveAspectRatio="none"> <path class="section-divider-stroke" d="M0,0" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke" /> </svg> </div> </section> <section data-test="page-section" data-section-theme="white-bold" class='page-section full-bleed-section layout-engine-section background-width--full-bleed section-height--custom content-width--wide horizontal-alignment--center vertical-alignment--middle white-bold' data-section-id="645465b6565ff13618af10af" data-controller="SectionWrapperController" data-current-styles="{ "imageOverlayOpacity": 0.15, "backgroundWidth": "background-width--full-bleed", "sectionHeight": "section-height--custom", "customSectionHeight": 0, "horizontalAlignment": "horizontal-alignment--center", "verticalAlignment": "vertical-alignment--middle", "contentWidth": "content-width--wide", "customContentWidth": 50, "sectionTheme": "white-bold", "sectionAnimation": "none", "backgroundMode": "image" }" data-current-context="{ "video": { "playbackSpeed": 0.5, "filter": 1, "filterStrength": 0, "zoom": 0, "videoSourceProvider": "none" }, "backgroundImageId": null, "backgroundMediaEffect": { "type": "none" }, "divider": { "enabled": false }, "typeName": "page" }" data-animation="none" data-fluid-engine-section > <div class="section-border" > <div class="section-background"> </div> </div> <div class='content-wrapper' style=' padding-top: calc(0vmax / 10); padding-bottom: calc(0vmax / 10); ' > <div class="content" > <div data-fluid-engine="true"><style> .fe-645465b6565ff13618af10ae { --grid-gutter: calc(var(--sqs-mobile-site-gutter, 6vw) - 11.0px); --cell-max-width: calc( ( var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px) - (11.0px * (8 - 1)) ) / 8 ); display: grid; position: relative; grid-area: 1/1/-1/-1; grid-template-rows: repeat(16,minmax(24px, auto)); grid-template-columns: minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr) repeat(8, minmax(0, var(--cell-max-width))) minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr); row-gap: 11.0px; column-gap: 11.0px; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .background-width--inset .fe-645465b6565ff13618af10ae { --inset-padding: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter) * 2); } .fe-645465b6565ff13618af10ae { --grid-gutter: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter, 4vw) - 11.0px); --cell-max-width: calc( ( var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px) - (11.0px * (24 - 1)) ) / 24 ); --inset-padding: 0vw; --row-height-scaling-factor: 0.0215; --container-width: min(var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px), calc(100vw - var(--sqs-site-gutter, 4vw) * 2 - var(--inset-padding) )); grid-template-rows: repeat(10,minmax(calc(var(--container-width) * var(--row-height-scaling-factor)), auto)); grid-template-columns: minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr) repeat(24, minmax(0, var(--cell-max-width))) minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr); } } .fe-block-dc310900ef21375d98c7 { grid-area: 1/2/5/10; z-index: 0; @media (max-width: 767px) { } } .fe-block-dc310900ef21375d98c7 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-dc310900ef21375d98c7 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .fe-block-dc310900ef21375d98c7 { grid-area: 3/3/7/15; z-index: 0; } .fe-block-dc310900ef21375d98c7 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-dc310900ef21375d98c7 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } } .fe-block-7ca3debf6d36850416d7 { grid-area: 5/2/16/10; z-index: 1; @media (max-width: 767px) { } } .fe-block-7ca3debf6d36850416d7 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-7ca3debf6d36850416d7 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .fe-block-7ca3debf6d36850416d7 { grid-area: 3/14/10/24; z-index: 1; } .fe-block-7ca3debf6d36850416d7 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-7ca3debf6d36850416d7 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } } </style><div class="fluid-engine fe-645465b6565ff13618af10ae"><div class="fe-block fe-block-dc310900ef21375d98c7"><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" data-block-type="2" data-border-radii="{"topLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"topRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0}}" id="block-dc310900ef21375d98c7"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <h2 style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Resource for Mental Health Professionals</h2> </div> </div></div></div><div class="fe-block fe-block-7ca3debf6d36850416d7"><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" data-block-type="2" data-border-radii="{"topLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"topRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0}}" id="block-7ca3debf6d36850416d7"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <p class="sqsrte-small" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Experiencing online harassment can cause <strong>psychological trauma</strong> with symptoms of avoidance, anxious or intrusive thoughts, and/or isolation. Developed in partnership with psychologists, this resource includes examples of how <strong>trauma symptoms</strong> can be exhibited for this specific population and event-type (journalists and can extend to content creators). </p><p class="sqsrte-small" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Mental health professionals can utilize this resource like a <strong>clinician tip sheet</strong>. People who experience online harassment can also point their therapists to this resource, but also hopefully use this information to help contextualize and normalize the thoughts and feelings that may arise.</p> </div> </div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </section> <section data-test="page-section" data-section-theme="white" class='page-section full-bleed-section layout-engine-section background-width--full-bleed section-height--small content-width--wide horizontal-alignment--center vertical-alignment--middle white' data-section-id="6444d7b52934de237153d5bf" data-controller="SectionWrapperController" data-current-styles="{ "imageOverlayOpacity": 0.15, "backgroundWidth": "background-width--full-bleed", "sectionHeight": "section-height--small", "customSectionHeight": 1, "horizontalAlignment": "horizontal-alignment--center", "verticalAlignment": "vertical-alignment--middle", "contentWidth": "content-width--wide", "customContentWidth": 50, "sectionTheme": "white", "sectionAnimation": "none", "backgroundMode": "image" }" data-current-context="{ "video": { "playbackSpeed": 0.5, "filter": 1, "filterStrength": 0, "zoom": 0, "videoSourceProvider": "none" }, "backgroundImageId": null, "backgroundMediaEffect": { "type": "none" }, "divider": { "enabled": false, "type": "pointed", "width": { "unit": "vw", "value": 100.0 }, "height": { "unit": "vw", "value": 8.0 }, "isFlipX": true, "isFlipY": false, "offset": { "unit": "px", "value": 0.0 }, "stroke": { "style": "none", "color": { "type": "THEME_COLOR" }, "thickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 6.0 }, "dashLength": { "unit": "px", "value": 5.0 }, "gapLength": { "unit": "px", "value": 15.0 }, "linecap": "square" } }, "typeName": "page" }" data-animation="none" data-fluid-engine-section > <div class="section-border" > <div class="section-background"> </div> </div> <div class='content-wrapper' style=' ' > <div class="content" > <div data-fluid-engine="true"><style> .fe-6444d7b52934de237153d5be { --grid-gutter: calc(var(--sqs-mobile-site-gutter, 6vw) - 11.0px); --cell-max-width: calc( ( var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px) - (11.0px * (8 - 1)) ) / 8 ); display: grid; position: relative; grid-area: 1/1/-1/-1; grid-template-rows: repeat(9,minmax(24px, auto)); grid-template-columns: minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr) repeat(8, minmax(0, var(--cell-max-width))) minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr); row-gap: 11.0px; column-gap: 11.0px; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .background-width--inset .fe-6444d7b52934de237153d5be { --inset-padding: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter) * 2); } .fe-6444d7b52934de237153d5be { --grid-gutter: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter, 4vw) - 11.0px); --cell-max-width: calc( ( var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px) - (11.0px * (24 - 1)) ) / 24 ); --inset-padding: 0vw; --row-height-scaling-factor: 0.0215; --container-width: min(var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px), calc(100vw - var(--sqs-site-gutter, 4vw) * 2 - var(--inset-padding) )); grid-template-rows: repeat(11,minmax(calc(var(--container-width) * var(--row-height-scaling-factor)), auto)); grid-template-columns: minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr) repeat(24, minmax(0, var(--cell-max-width))) minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr); } } .fe-block-a84519ff34f3b004aac8 { grid-area: 1/2/10/10; z-index: 0; @media (max-width: 767px) { } } .fe-block-a84519ff34f3b004aac8 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-a84519ff34f3b004aac8 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .fe-block-a84519ff34f3b004aac8 { grid-area: 2/4/12/24; z-index: 0; } .fe-block-a84519ff34f3b004aac8 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-a84519ff34f3b004aac8 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } } </style><div class="fluid-engine fe-6444d7b52934de237153d5be"><div class="fe-block fe-block-a84519ff34f3b004aac8"><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html sqs-background-enabled" data-block-type="2" data-border-radii="{"topLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"topRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0}}" id="block-a84519ff34f3b004aac8"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <p style="text-align:center;white-space:pre-wrap;" class="sqsrte-large"><span class="sqsrte-text-color--black"><strong><em>“My therapist doesn’t get it. I don’t want to have to explain what it feels like to be attacked online.” </em></strong></span></p><p style="text-align:center;white-space:pre-wrap;" class="">As nonprofit advocates at <a href="http://onlinesos.org"><span style="text-decoration:underline">OnlineSOS</span></a>, we’ve heard this complaint often from people who have experienced online harassment, particularly from journalists. To best support these clients to cope and recover from trauma caused by online harassment, mental health providers need to be equipped with the knowledge and information to provide psychological support. </p> </div> <style> #block-a84519ff34f3b004aac8 { box-sizing: border-box; height: 100%; padding: 6% 6% 6% 6%; border-radius: 0px 0px 0px 0px; --tweak-text-block-background-color: hsla(var(--lightAccent-hsl), 1) ; } </style> </div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </section> <section data-test="page-section" data-section-theme="dark" class='page-section has-section-divider full-bleed-section layout-engine-section background-width--full-bleed section-height--custom content-width--wide horizontal-alignment--center vertical-alignment--middle dark' data-section-id="64545b4ce923e10d73644d28" data-controller="SectionWrapperController" data-current-styles="{ "imageOverlayOpacity": 0.15, "backgroundWidth": "background-width--full-bleed", "sectionHeight": "section-height--custom", "customSectionHeight": 0, "horizontalAlignment": "horizontal-alignment--center", "verticalAlignment": "vertical-alignment--middle", "contentWidth": "content-width--wide", "customContentWidth": 50, "sectionTheme": "dark", "sectionAnimation": "none", "backgroundMode": "image" }" data-current-context="{ "video": { "playbackSpeed": 0.5, "filter": 1, "filterStrength": 0, "zoom": 0, "videoSourceProvider": "none" }, "backgroundImageId": null, "backgroundMediaEffect": { "type": "none" }, "divider": { "enabled": true, "type": "scalloped", "width": { "unit": "vw", "value": 100.0 }, "height": { "unit": "vw", "value": 6.0 }, "isFlipX": false, "isFlipY": true, "offset": { "unit": "px", "value": 0.0 }, "stroke": { "style": "none", "color": { "type": "THEME_COLOR" }, "thickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 6.0 }, "dashLength": { "unit": "px", "value": 5.0 }, "gapLength": { "unit": "px", "value": 15.0 }, "linecap": "square" } }, "typeName": "page" }" data-animation="none" data-fluid-engine-section > <div class="section-border" data-controller="SectionDivider" style="clip-path: url(#section-divider-64545b4ce923e10d73644d28);" > <div class="section-background"> </div> </div> <div class='content-wrapper' style=' padding-top: calc(0vmax / 10); padding-bottom: calc(0vmax / 10); ' > <div class="content" > <div data-fluid-engine="true"><style> .fe-64545b4ce923e10d73644d27 { --grid-gutter: calc(var(--sqs-mobile-site-gutter, 6vw) - 11.0px); --cell-max-width: calc( ( var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px) - (11.0px * (8 - 1)) ) / 8 ); display: grid; position: relative; grid-area: 1/1/-1/-1; grid-template-rows: repeat(3,minmax(24px, auto)); grid-template-columns: minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr) repeat(8, minmax(0, var(--cell-max-width))) minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr); row-gap: 11.0px; column-gap: 11.0px; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .background-width--inset .fe-64545b4ce923e10d73644d27 { --inset-padding: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter) * 2); } .fe-64545b4ce923e10d73644d27 { --grid-gutter: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter, 4vw) - 11.0px); --cell-max-width: calc( ( var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px) - (11.0px * (24 - 1)) ) / 24 ); --inset-padding: 0vw; --row-height-scaling-factor: 0.0215; --container-width: min(var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px), calc(100vw - var(--sqs-site-gutter, 4vw) * 2 - var(--inset-padding) )); grid-template-rows: repeat(3,minmax(calc(var(--container-width) * var(--row-height-scaling-factor)), auto)); grid-template-columns: minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr) repeat(24, minmax(0, var(--cell-max-width))) minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr); } } .fe-block-12d1faa08bc454284981 { grid-area: 2/2/4/10; z-index: 4; @media (max-width: 767px) { } } .fe-block-12d1faa08bc454284981 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-12d1faa08bc454284981 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .fe-block-12d1faa08bc454284981 { grid-area: 2/4/4/24; z-index: 4; } .fe-block-12d1faa08bc454284981 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-12d1faa08bc454284981 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } } </style><div class="fluid-engine fe-64545b4ce923e10d73644d27"><div class="fe-block fe-block-12d1faa08bc454284981"><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" data-block-type="2" data-border-radii="{"topLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"topRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0}}" id="block-12d1faa08bc454284981"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <h2 style="white-space:pre-wrap;">What is online harassment?</h2> </div> </div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="section-divider-display" style=" --stroke-thickness: 0; --stroke-dasharray: 0; --stroke-linecap: square; " > <style> .has-section-divider[data-section-id="64545b4ce923e10d73644d28"] { padding-bottom: var(--divider-height); z-index: var(--z-index); } .has-section-divider[data-section-id="64545b4ce923e10d73644d28"] .background-pause-button { bottom: calc(14px + var(--divider-height)); } .has-section-divider[data-section-id="64545b4ce923e10d73644d28"] .section-divider-svg-clip { display: block; } .has-section-divider[data-section-id="64545b4ce923e10d73644d28"].background-width--inset:not(.content-collection):not(.gallery-section):not(.user-items-list-section) { padding-bottom: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter) + var(--divider-height)); } .has-section-divider[data-section-id="64545b4ce923e10d73644d28"].background-width--inset:not(.content-collection):not(.gallery-section):not(.user-items-list-section) .section-background { bottom: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter) + var(--divider-height)); } .has-section-divider[data-section-id="64545b4ce923e10d73644d28"] .section-divider-block { height: var(--divider-height); } </style> <style data-section-divider-style> .has-section-divider[data-section-id="64545b4ce923e10d73644d28"] { padding-bottom: 6vw; } .has-section-divider[data-section-id="64545b4ce923e10d73644d28"].background-width--inset:not(.content-collection):not(.gallery-section):not(.user-items-list-section) { padding-bottom: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter) + 6vw); } </style> <div class="section-divider-block"></div> <svg class="section-divider-svg-clip"> <clipPath id="section-divider-64545b4ce923e10d73644d28" clipPathUnits="objectBoundingBox" > <path class="section-divider-clip" d="M0,0" /> </clipPath> </svg> <svg class="section-divider-svg-stroke" viewBox="0 0 1 1" preserveAspectRatio="none"> <path class="section-divider-stroke" d="M0,0" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke" /> </svg> </div> </section> <section data-test="page-section" data-section-theme="" class='page-section full-bleed-section layout-engine-section background-width--full-bleed section-height--small content-width--wide horizontal-alignment--center vertical-alignment--middle ' data-section-id="64545c750a2995029fc69987" data-controller="SectionWrapperController" data-current-styles="{ "imageOverlayOpacity": 0.15, "backgroundWidth": "background-width--full-bleed", "sectionHeight": "section-height--small", "customSectionHeight": 1, "horizontalAlignment": "horizontal-alignment--center", "verticalAlignment": "vertical-alignment--middle", "contentWidth": "content-width--wide", "customContentWidth": 50, "sectionTheme": "", "sectionAnimation": "none", "backgroundMode": "image" }" data-current-context="{ "video": { "playbackSpeed": 0.5, "filter": 1, "filterStrength": 0, "zoom": 0, "videoSourceProvider": "none" }, "backgroundImageId": null, "backgroundMediaEffect": { "type": "none" }, "divider": { "enabled": false }, "typeName": "page" }" data-animation="none" data-fluid-engine-section > <div class="section-border" > <div class="section-background"> </div> </div> <div class='content-wrapper' style=' ' > <div class="content" > <div data-fluid-engine="true"><style> .fe-64545c750a2995029fc69986 { --grid-gutter: calc(var(--sqs-mobile-site-gutter, 6vw) - 11.0px); --cell-max-width: calc( ( var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px) - (11.0px * (8 - 1)) ) / 8 ); display: grid; position: relative; grid-area: 1/1/-1/-1; grid-template-rows: repeat(10,minmax(24px, auto)); grid-template-columns: minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr) repeat(8, minmax(0, var(--cell-max-width))) minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr); row-gap: 11.0px; column-gap: 11.0px; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .background-width--inset .fe-64545c750a2995029fc69986 { --inset-padding: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter) * 2); } .fe-64545c750a2995029fc69986 { --grid-gutter: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter, 4vw) - 11.0px); --cell-max-width: calc( ( var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px) - (11.0px * (24 - 1)) ) / 24 ); --inset-padding: 0vw; --row-height-scaling-factor: 0.0215; --container-width: min(var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px), calc(100vw - var(--sqs-site-gutter, 4vw) * 2 - var(--inset-padding) )); grid-template-rows: repeat(10,minmax(calc(var(--container-width) * var(--row-height-scaling-factor)), auto)); grid-template-columns: minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr) repeat(24, minmax(0, var(--cell-max-width))) minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr); } } .fe-block-abe3857912ff9e2f162b { grid-area: 1/2/11/10; z-index: 0; @media (max-width: 767px) { } } .fe-block-abe3857912ff9e2f162b .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-abe3857912ff9e2f162b .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .fe-block-abe3857912ff9e2f162b { grid-area: 2/4/11/24; z-index: 0; } .fe-block-abe3857912ff9e2f162b .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-abe3857912ff9e2f162b .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } } </style><div class="fluid-engine fe-64545c750a2995029fc69986"><div class="fe-block fe-block-abe3857912ff9e2f162b"><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" data-block-type="2" data-border-radii="{"topLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"topRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0}}" id="block-abe3857912ff9e2f162b"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/defining-online-harassment-a-glossary-of-terms/"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Online abuse or harassment </span></a>is defined as “the repeated or severe targeting of an individual or group online through harmful behavior” (PEN America). Online harassment is ubiquitous:<a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2021/01/13/the-state-of-online-harassment/"><span style="text-decoration:underline"> Over 40 percent of Americans</span></a> have experienced some form of online harassment (Pew Research Center). </p><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">There is a wide range of tactics, including hate speech, violent threats, impersonation, cyberstalking, doxxing (revealing private information), and other harmful behaviors. Harassment often takes place through social media. </p><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Online harassment often isn’t only <em>one</em> single incident, but typically at volume across multiple communication channels, especially on social media. What’s more, the perpetrator may use intimate personal details against them and those close to them. </p> </div> </div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </section> <section data-test="page-section" data-section-theme="dark" class='page-section has-section-divider full-bleed-section layout-engine-section background-width--full-bleed section-height--custom content-width--wide horizontal-alignment--center vertical-alignment--middle dark' data-section-id="64545dd84cefea0cd649ce90" data-controller="SectionWrapperController" data-current-styles="{ "imageOverlayOpacity": 0.15, "backgroundWidth": "background-width--full-bleed", "sectionHeight": "section-height--custom", "customSectionHeight": 0, "horizontalAlignment": "horizontal-alignment--center", "verticalAlignment": "vertical-alignment--middle", "contentWidth": "content-width--wide", "customContentWidth": 50, "sectionTheme": "dark", "sectionAnimation": "none", "backgroundMode": "image" }" data-current-context="{ "video": { "playbackSpeed": 0.5, "filter": 1, "filterStrength": 0, "zoom": 0, "videoSourceProvider": "none" }, "backgroundImageId": null, "backgroundMediaEffect": { "type": "none" }, "divider": { "enabled": true, "type": "scalloped", "width": { "unit": "vw", "value": 100.0 }, "height": { "unit": "vw", "value": 6.0 }, "isFlipX": false, "isFlipY": true, "offset": { "unit": "px", "value": 0.0 }, "stroke": { "style": "none", "color": { "type": "THEME_COLOR" }, "thickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 6.0 }, "dashLength": { "unit": "px", "value": 5.0 }, "gapLength": { "unit": "px", "value": 15.0 }, "linecap": "square" } }, "typeName": "page" }" data-animation="none" data-fluid-engine-section > <div class="section-border" data-controller="SectionDivider" style="clip-path: url(#section-divider-64545dd84cefea0cd649ce90);" > <div class="section-background"> </div> </div> <div class='content-wrapper' style=' padding-top: calc(0vmax / 10); padding-bottom: calc(0vmax / 10); ' > <div class="content" > <div data-fluid-engine="true"><style> .fe-64545dd84cefea0cd649ce8f { --grid-gutter: calc(var(--sqs-mobile-site-gutter, 6vw) - 11.0px); --cell-max-width: calc( ( var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px) - (11.0px * (8 - 1)) ) / 8 ); display: grid; position: relative; grid-area: 1/1/-1/-1; grid-template-rows: repeat(3,minmax(24px, auto)); grid-template-columns: minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr) repeat(8, minmax(0, var(--cell-max-width))) minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr); row-gap: 11.0px; column-gap: 11.0px; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .background-width--inset .fe-64545dd84cefea0cd649ce8f { --inset-padding: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter) * 2); } .fe-64545dd84cefea0cd649ce8f { --grid-gutter: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter, 4vw) - 11.0px); --cell-max-width: calc( ( var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px) - (11.0px * (24 - 1)) ) / 24 ); --inset-padding: 0vw; --row-height-scaling-factor: 0.0215; --container-width: min(var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px), calc(100vw - var(--sqs-site-gutter, 4vw) * 2 - var(--inset-padding) )); grid-template-rows: repeat(3,minmax(calc(var(--container-width) * var(--row-height-scaling-factor)), auto)); grid-template-columns: minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr) repeat(24, minmax(0, var(--cell-max-width))) minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr); } } .fe-block-5c7a69f76d4fadb70b2a { grid-area: 2/2/4/10; z-index: 4; @media (max-width: 767px) { } } .fe-block-5c7a69f76d4fadb70b2a .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-5c7a69f76d4fadb70b2a .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .fe-block-5c7a69f76d4fadb70b2a { grid-area: 2/4/4/24; z-index: 4; } .fe-block-5c7a69f76d4fadb70b2a .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-5c7a69f76d4fadb70b2a .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } } </style><div class="fluid-engine fe-64545dd84cefea0cd649ce8f"><div class="fe-block fe-block-5c7a69f76d4fadb70b2a"><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" data-block-type="2" data-border-radii="{"topLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"topRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0}}" id="block-5c7a69f76d4fadb70b2a"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <h2 style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Online harassment as trauma</h2> </div> </div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="section-divider-display" style=" --stroke-thickness: 0; --stroke-dasharray: 0; --stroke-linecap: square; " > <style> .has-section-divider[data-section-id="64545dd84cefea0cd649ce90"] { padding-bottom: var(--divider-height); z-index: var(--z-index); } .has-section-divider[data-section-id="64545dd84cefea0cd649ce90"] .background-pause-button { bottom: calc(14px + var(--divider-height)); } .has-section-divider[data-section-id="64545dd84cefea0cd649ce90"] .section-divider-svg-clip { display: block; } .has-section-divider[data-section-id="64545dd84cefea0cd649ce90"].background-width--inset:not(.content-collection):not(.gallery-section):not(.user-items-list-section) { padding-bottom: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter) + var(--divider-height)); } .has-section-divider[data-section-id="64545dd84cefea0cd649ce90"].background-width--inset:not(.content-collection):not(.gallery-section):not(.user-items-list-section) .section-background { bottom: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter) + var(--divider-height)); } .has-section-divider[data-section-id="64545dd84cefea0cd649ce90"] .section-divider-block { height: var(--divider-height); } </style> <style data-section-divider-style> .has-section-divider[data-section-id="64545dd84cefea0cd649ce90"] { padding-bottom: 6vw; } .has-section-divider[data-section-id="64545dd84cefea0cd649ce90"].background-width--inset:not(.content-collection):not(.gallery-section):not(.user-items-list-section) { padding-bottom: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter) + 6vw); } </style> <div class="section-divider-block"></div> <svg class="section-divider-svg-clip"> <clipPath id="section-divider-64545dd84cefea0cd649ce90" clipPathUnits="objectBoundingBox" > <path class="section-divider-clip" d="M0,0" /> </clipPath> </svg> <svg class="section-divider-svg-stroke" viewBox="0 0 1 1" preserveAspectRatio="none"> <path class="section-divider-stroke" d="M0,0" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke" /> </svg> </div> </section> <section data-test="page-section" data-section-theme="" class='page-section full-bleed-section layout-engine-section background-width--full-bleed section-height--medium content-width--wide horizontal-alignment--center vertical-alignment--middle ' data-section-id="64545e068746503d5fd9fbf2" data-controller="SectionWrapperController" data-current-styles="{ "imageOverlayOpacity": 0.15, "backgroundWidth": "background-width--full-bleed", "sectionHeight": "section-height--medium", "horizontalAlignment": "horizontal-alignment--center", "verticalAlignment": "vertical-alignment--middle", "contentWidth": "content-width--wide", "customContentWidth": 50, "sectionAnimation": "none", "backgroundMode": "image" }" data-current-context="{ "video": { "playbackSpeed": 0.5, "filter": 1, "filterStrength": 0, "zoom": 0, "videoSourceProvider": "none" }, "backgroundImageId": null, "backgroundMediaEffect": null, "divider": null, "typeName": "page" }" data-animation="none" data-fluid-engine-section > <div class="section-border" > <div class="section-background"> </div> </div> <div class='content-wrapper' style=' ' > <div class="content" > <div data-fluid-engine="true"><style> .fe-64545e068746503d5fd9fbf1 { --grid-gutter: calc(var(--sqs-mobile-site-gutter, 6vw) - 11.0px); --cell-max-width: calc( ( var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px) - (11.0px * (8 - 1)) ) / 8 ); display: grid; position: relative; grid-area: 1/1/-1/-1; grid-template-rows: repeat(10,minmax(24px, auto)); grid-template-columns: minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr) repeat(8, minmax(0, var(--cell-max-width))) minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr); row-gap: 11.0px; column-gap: 11.0px; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .background-width--inset .fe-64545e068746503d5fd9fbf1 { --inset-padding: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter) * 2); } .fe-64545e068746503d5fd9fbf1 { --grid-gutter: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter, 4vw) - 11.0px); --cell-max-width: calc( ( var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px) - (11.0px * (24 - 1)) ) / 24 ); --inset-padding: 0vw; --row-height-scaling-factor: 0.0215; --container-width: min(var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px), calc(100vw - var(--sqs-site-gutter, 4vw) * 2 - var(--inset-padding) )); grid-template-rows: repeat(12,minmax(calc(var(--container-width) * var(--row-height-scaling-factor)), auto)); grid-template-columns: minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr) repeat(24, minmax(0, var(--cell-max-width))) minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr); } } .fe-block-d514ebc6615d354d0b24 { grid-area: 1/2/11/10; z-index: 0; @media (max-width: 767px) { } } .fe-block-d514ebc6615d354d0b24 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-d514ebc6615d354d0b24 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .fe-block-d514ebc6615d354d0b24 { grid-area: 1/4/13/23; z-index: 0; } .fe-block-d514ebc6615d354d0b24 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-d514ebc6615d354d0b24 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } } </style><div class="fluid-engine fe-64545e068746503d5fd9fbf1"><div class="fe-block fe-block-d514ebc6615d354d0b24"><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" data-block-type="2" data-border-radii="{"topLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"topRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0}}" id="block-d514ebc6615d354d0b24"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Online harassment can be viewed as a traumatic event. Oftentimes, people describe an incident using words like <em>attack, barrage, bombardment, flood, tsunami, torrential, avalanche, trench warfare; </em>all words that describe a threat to physical and emotional safety (UNESCO). </p><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><strong>Its impact</strong></p><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><a href="https://www.adl.org/online-hate-2020"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Research</span></a> shows that online harassment can have detrimental impact on an individual’s economic, emotional, physical, and psychological well-being (ADL), including: </p><ul data-rte-list="default"><li><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">reducing or changing online activity (36%)</p></li><li><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">trouble sleeping, concentrating, or feeling anxious (25%)</p></li><li><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">depressive symptoms or suicidal thoughts (11%)</p></li><li><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">changing routine or moving locations with the purpose of reducing physical safety risk (10%) </p></li></ul> </div> </div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </section> <section data-test="page-section" data-section-theme="dark" class='page-section has-section-divider full-bleed-section layout-engine-section background-width--full-bleed section-height--custom content-width--wide horizontal-alignment--center vertical-alignment--middle dark' data-section-id="64545e3c7648884c4c9e3396" data-controller="SectionWrapperController" data-current-styles="{ "imageOverlayOpacity": 0.15, "backgroundWidth": "background-width--full-bleed", "sectionHeight": "section-height--custom", "customSectionHeight": 0, "horizontalAlignment": "horizontal-alignment--center", "verticalAlignment": "vertical-alignment--middle", "contentWidth": "content-width--wide", "customContentWidth": 50, "sectionTheme": "dark", "sectionAnimation": "none", "backgroundMode": "image" }" data-current-context="{ "video": { "playbackSpeed": 0.5, "filter": 1, "filterStrength": 0, "zoom": 0, "videoSourceProvider": "none" }, "backgroundImageId": null, "backgroundMediaEffect": { "type": "none" }, "divider": { "enabled": true, "type": "scalloped", "width": { "unit": "vw", "value": 100.0 }, "height": { "unit": "vw", "value": 6.0 }, "isFlipX": false, "isFlipY": true, "offset": { "unit": "px", "value": 0.0 }, "stroke": { "style": "none", "color": { "type": "THEME_COLOR" }, "thickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 6.0 }, "dashLength": { "unit": "px", "value": 5.0 }, "gapLength": { "unit": "px", "value": 15.0 }, "linecap": "square" } }, "typeName": "page" }" data-animation="none" data-fluid-engine-section > <div class="section-border" data-controller="SectionDivider" style="clip-path: url(#section-divider-64545e3c7648884c4c9e3396);" > <div class="section-background"> </div> </div> <div class='content-wrapper' style=' padding-top: calc(0vmax / 10); padding-bottom: calc(0vmax / 10); ' > <div class="content" > <div data-fluid-engine="true"><style> .fe-64545e3c7648884c4c9e3395 { --grid-gutter: calc(var(--sqs-mobile-site-gutter, 6vw) - 11.0px); --cell-max-width: calc( ( var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px) - (11.0px * (8 - 1)) ) / 8 ); display: grid; position: relative; grid-area: 1/1/-1/-1; grid-template-rows: repeat(3,minmax(24px, auto)); grid-template-columns: minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr) repeat(8, minmax(0, var(--cell-max-width))) minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr); row-gap: 11.0px; column-gap: 11.0px; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .background-width--inset .fe-64545e3c7648884c4c9e3395 { --inset-padding: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter) * 2); } .fe-64545e3c7648884c4c9e3395 { --grid-gutter: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter, 4vw) - 11.0px); --cell-max-width: calc( ( var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px) - (11.0px * (24 - 1)) ) / 24 ); --inset-padding: 0vw; --row-height-scaling-factor: 0.0215; --container-width: min(var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px), calc(100vw - var(--sqs-site-gutter, 4vw) * 2 - var(--inset-padding) )); grid-template-rows: repeat(3,minmax(calc(var(--container-width) * var(--row-height-scaling-factor)), auto)); grid-template-columns: minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr) repeat(24, minmax(0, var(--cell-max-width))) minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr); } } .fe-block-9e789a11fd7ca82bfe9e { grid-area: 2/2/4/10; z-index: 4; @media (max-width: 767px) { } } .fe-block-9e789a11fd7ca82bfe9e .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-9e789a11fd7ca82bfe9e .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .fe-block-9e789a11fd7ca82bfe9e { grid-area: 2/4/4/24; z-index: 4; } .fe-block-9e789a11fd7ca82bfe9e .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-9e789a11fd7ca82bfe9e .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } } </style><div class="fluid-engine fe-64545e3c7648884c4c9e3395"><div class="fe-block fe-block-9e789a11fd7ca82bfe9e"><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" data-block-type="2" data-border-radii="{"topLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"topRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0}}" id="block-9e789a11fd7ca82bfe9e"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <h2 style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Why journalists?</h2> </div> </div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="section-divider-display" style=" --stroke-thickness: 0; --stroke-dasharray: 0; --stroke-linecap: square; " > <style> .has-section-divider[data-section-id="64545e3c7648884c4c9e3396"] { padding-bottom: var(--divider-height); z-index: var(--z-index); } .has-section-divider[data-section-id="64545e3c7648884c4c9e3396"] .background-pause-button { bottom: calc(14px + var(--divider-height)); } .has-section-divider[data-section-id="64545e3c7648884c4c9e3396"] .section-divider-svg-clip { display: block; } .has-section-divider[data-section-id="64545e3c7648884c4c9e3396"].background-width--inset:not(.content-collection):not(.gallery-section):not(.user-items-list-section) { padding-bottom: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter) + var(--divider-height)); } .has-section-divider[data-section-id="64545e3c7648884c4c9e3396"].background-width--inset:not(.content-collection):not(.gallery-section):not(.user-items-list-section) .section-background { bottom: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter) + var(--divider-height)); } .has-section-divider[data-section-id="64545e3c7648884c4c9e3396"] .section-divider-block { height: var(--divider-height); } </style> <style data-section-divider-style> .has-section-divider[data-section-id="64545e3c7648884c4c9e3396"] { padding-bottom: 6vw; } .has-section-divider[data-section-id="64545e3c7648884c4c9e3396"].background-width--inset:not(.content-collection):not(.gallery-section):not(.user-items-list-section) { padding-bottom: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter) + 6vw); } </style> <div class="section-divider-block"></div> <svg class="section-divider-svg-clip"> <clipPath id="section-divider-64545e3c7648884c4c9e3396" clipPathUnits="objectBoundingBox" > <path class="section-divider-clip" d="M0,0" /> </clipPath> </svg> <svg class="section-divider-svg-stroke" viewBox="0 0 1 1" preserveAspectRatio="none"> <path class="section-divider-stroke" d="M0,0" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke" /> </svg> </div> </section> <section data-test="page-section" data-section-theme="" class='page-section full-bleed-section layout-engine-section background-width--full-bleed section-height--medium content-width--wide horizontal-alignment--center vertical-alignment--middle ' data-section-id="64545e438c6af546a88106ec" data-controller="SectionWrapperController" data-current-styles="{ "imageOverlayOpacity": 0.15, "backgroundWidth": "background-width--full-bleed", "sectionHeight": "section-height--medium", "horizontalAlignment": "horizontal-alignment--center", "verticalAlignment": "vertical-alignment--middle", "contentWidth": "content-width--wide", "customContentWidth": 50, "sectionAnimation": "none", "backgroundMode": "image" }" data-current-context="{ "video": { "playbackSpeed": 0.5, "filter": 1, "filterStrength": 0, "zoom": 0, "videoSourceProvider": "none" }, "backgroundImageId": null, "backgroundMediaEffect": null, "divider": null, "typeName": "page" }" data-animation="none" data-fluid-engine-section > <div class="section-border" > <div class="section-background"> </div> </div> <div class='content-wrapper' style=' ' > <div class="content" > <div data-fluid-engine="true"><style> .fe-64545e438c6af546a88106eb { --grid-gutter: calc(var(--sqs-mobile-site-gutter, 6vw) - 11.0px); --cell-max-width: calc( ( var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px) - (11.0px * (8 - 1)) ) / 8 ); display: grid; position: relative; grid-area: 1/1/-1/-1; grid-template-rows: repeat(10,minmax(24px, auto)); grid-template-columns: minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr) repeat(8, minmax(0, var(--cell-max-width))) minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr); row-gap: 11.0px; column-gap: 11.0px; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .background-width--inset .fe-64545e438c6af546a88106eb { --inset-padding: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter) * 2); } .fe-64545e438c6af546a88106eb { --grid-gutter: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter, 4vw) - 11.0px); --cell-max-width: calc( ( var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px) - (11.0px * (24 - 1)) ) / 24 ); --inset-padding: 0vw; --row-height-scaling-factor: 0.0215; --container-width: min(var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px), calc(100vw - var(--sqs-site-gutter, 4vw) * 2 - var(--inset-padding) )); grid-template-rows: repeat(9,minmax(calc(var(--container-width) * var(--row-height-scaling-factor)), auto)); grid-template-columns: minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr) repeat(24, minmax(0, var(--cell-max-width))) minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr); } } .fe-block-eaddee1f0742e99e5696 { grid-area: 1/2/11/10; z-index: 0; @media (max-width: 767px) { } } .fe-block-eaddee1f0742e99e5696 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-eaddee1f0742e99e5696 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .fe-block-eaddee1f0742e99e5696 { grid-area: 1/4/10/23; z-index: 0; } .fe-block-eaddee1f0742e99e5696 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-eaddee1f0742e99e5696 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } } </style><div class="fluid-engine fe-64545e438c6af546a88106eb"><div class="fe-block fe-block-eaddee1f0742e99e5696"><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" data-block-type="2" data-border-radii="{"topLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"topRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0}}" id="block-eaddee1f0742e99e5696"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Journalists are at heightened risk for online harassment. Journalists are expected to maintain a strong social media presence and engage with the public on the topics they report on (i.e. beats) and their articles. Online harassment occurs so frequently that journalists have told us they are “desensitized by now” and “after a while, you get to a point where you block it out or ignore it.” (Online SOS). One female journalist told us, “I get a death threat or rape threat in my inbox every couple days.” (Online SOS).</p><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">90 percent of American journalists described online harassment as the biggest threat to journalists today, with women and minority journalists being disproportionately targeted online (Committee to Protect Journalists). 26 percent of women journalists surveyed in a <a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000377223"><span style="text-decoration:underline">2021 UNESCO report</span></a> identified mental health impacts as the most significant consequence of online harassment exposure (UNESCO, 2021).</p> </div> </div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </section> <section data-test="page-section" data-section-theme="dark" class='page-section has-section-divider full-bleed-section layout-engine-section background-width--full-bleed section-height--custom content-width--wide horizontal-alignment--center vertical-alignment--middle dark' data-section-id="64545e860f526a1957ac0cdf" data-controller="SectionWrapperController" data-current-styles="{ "imageOverlayOpacity": 0.15, "backgroundWidth": "background-width--full-bleed", "sectionHeight": "section-height--custom", "customSectionHeight": 0, "horizontalAlignment": "horizontal-alignment--center", "verticalAlignment": "vertical-alignment--middle", "contentWidth": "content-width--wide", "customContentWidth": 50, "sectionTheme": "dark", "sectionAnimation": "none", "backgroundMode": "image" }" data-current-context="{ "video": { "playbackSpeed": 0.5, "filter": 1, "filterStrength": 0, "zoom": 0, "videoSourceProvider": "none" }, "backgroundImageId": null, "backgroundMediaEffect": { "type": "none" }, "divider": { "enabled": true, "type": "scalloped", "width": { "unit": "vw", "value": 100.0 }, "height": { "unit": "vw", "value": 6.0 }, "isFlipX": false, "isFlipY": true, "offset": { "unit": "px", "value": 0.0 }, "stroke": { "style": "none", "color": { "type": "THEME_COLOR" }, "thickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 6.0 }, "dashLength": { "unit": "px", "value": 5.0 }, "gapLength": { "unit": "px", "value": 15.0 }, "linecap": "square" } }, "typeName": "page" }" data-animation="none" data-fluid-engine-section > <div class="section-border" data-controller="SectionDivider" style="clip-path: url(#section-divider-64545e860f526a1957ac0cdf);" > <div class="section-background"> </div> </div> <div class='content-wrapper' style=' padding-top: calc(0vmax / 10); padding-bottom: calc(0vmax / 10); ' > <div class="content" > <div data-fluid-engine="true"><style> .fe-64545e860f526a1957ac0cde { --grid-gutter: calc(var(--sqs-mobile-site-gutter, 6vw) - 11.0px); --cell-max-width: calc( ( var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px) - (11.0px * (8 - 1)) ) / 8 ); display: grid; position: relative; grid-area: 1/1/-1/-1; grid-template-rows: repeat(3,minmax(24px, auto)); grid-template-columns: minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr) repeat(8, minmax(0, var(--cell-max-width))) minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr); row-gap: 11.0px; column-gap: 11.0px; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .background-width--inset .fe-64545e860f526a1957ac0cde { --inset-padding: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter) * 2); } .fe-64545e860f526a1957ac0cde { --grid-gutter: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter, 4vw) - 11.0px); --cell-max-width: calc( ( var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px) - (11.0px * (24 - 1)) ) / 24 ); --inset-padding: 0vw; --row-height-scaling-factor: 0.0215; --container-width: min(var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px), calc(100vw - var(--sqs-site-gutter, 4vw) * 2 - var(--inset-padding) )); grid-template-rows: repeat(3,minmax(calc(var(--container-width) * var(--row-height-scaling-factor)), auto)); grid-template-columns: minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr) repeat(24, minmax(0, var(--cell-max-width))) minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr); } } .fe-block-fe104a10b4b5abdad684 { grid-area: 2/2/4/10; z-index: 4; @media (max-width: 767px) { } } .fe-block-fe104a10b4b5abdad684 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-fe104a10b4b5abdad684 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .fe-block-fe104a10b4b5abdad684 { grid-area: 2/4/4/24; z-index: 4; } .fe-block-fe104a10b4b5abdad684 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-fe104a10b4b5abdad684 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } } </style><div class="fluid-engine fe-64545e860f526a1957ac0cde"><div class="fe-block fe-block-fe104a10b4b5abdad684"><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" data-block-type="2" data-border-radii="{"topLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"topRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0}}" id="block-fe104a10b4b5abdad684"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <h2 style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Trauma symptoms</h2> </div> </div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="section-divider-display" style=" --stroke-thickness: 0; --stroke-dasharray: 0; --stroke-linecap: square; " > <style> .has-section-divider[data-section-id="64545e860f526a1957ac0cdf"] { padding-bottom: var(--divider-height); z-index: var(--z-index); } .has-section-divider[data-section-id="64545e860f526a1957ac0cdf"] .background-pause-button { bottom: calc(14px + var(--divider-height)); } .has-section-divider[data-section-id="64545e860f526a1957ac0cdf"] .section-divider-svg-clip { display: block; } .has-section-divider[data-section-id="64545e860f526a1957ac0cdf"].background-width--inset:not(.content-collection):not(.gallery-section):not(.user-items-list-section) { padding-bottom: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter) + var(--divider-height)); } .has-section-divider[data-section-id="64545e860f526a1957ac0cdf"].background-width--inset:not(.content-collection):not(.gallery-section):not(.user-items-list-section) .section-background { bottom: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter) + var(--divider-height)); } .has-section-divider[data-section-id="64545e860f526a1957ac0cdf"] .section-divider-block { height: var(--divider-height); } </style> <style data-section-divider-style> .has-section-divider[data-section-id="64545e860f526a1957ac0cdf"] { padding-bottom: 6vw; } .has-section-divider[data-section-id="64545e860f526a1957ac0cdf"].background-width--inset:not(.content-collection):not(.gallery-section):not(.user-items-list-section) { padding-bottom: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter) + 6vw); } </style> <div class="section-divider-block"></div> <svg class="section-divider-svg-clip"> <clipPath id="section-divider-64545e860f526a1957ac0cdf" clipPathUnits="objectBoundingBox" > <path class="section-divider-clip" d="M0,0" /> </clipPath> </svg> <svg class="section-divider-svg-stroke" viewBox="0 0 1 1" preserveAspectRatio="none"> <path class="section-divider-stroke" d="M0,0" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke" /> </svg> </div> </section> <section data-test="page-section" data-section-theme="white" class='page-section full-bleed-section layout-engine-section background-width--full-bleed section-height--medium content-width--wide horizontal-alignment--center vertical-alignment--middle white' data-section-id="644fbb8640407937faf216dc" data-controller="SectionWrapperController" data-current-styles="{ "imageOverlayOpacity": 0.15, "backgroundWidth": "background-width--full-bleed", "sectionHeight": "section-height--medium", "customSectionHeight": 10, "horizontalAlignment": "horizontal-alignment--center", "verticalAlignment": "vertical-alignment--middle", "contentWidth": "content-width--wide", "customContentWidth": 50, "backgroundColor": "", "sectionTheme": "white", "sectionAnimation": "none", "backgroundMode": "image" }" data-current-context="{ "video": { "playbackSpeed": 0.5, "filter": 1, "filterStrength": 0, "zoom": 0, "videoSourceProvider": "none" }, "backgroundImageId": null, "backgroundMediaEffect": { "type": "none" }, "divider": { "enabled": false }, "typeName": "page" }" data-animation="none" data-fluid-engine-section > <div class="section-border" > <div class="section-background"> </div> </div> <div class='content-wrapper' style=' ' > <div class="content" > <div data-fluid-engine="true"><style> .fe-644fbb86ba9bd749c995a488 { --grid-gutter: calc(var(--sqs-mobile-site-gutter, 6vw) - 11.0px); --cell-max-width: calc( ( var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px) - (11.0px * (8 - 1)) ) / 8 ); display: grid; position: relative; grid-area: 1/1/-1/-1; grid-template-rows: repeat(18,minmax(24px, auto)); grid-template-columns: minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr) repeat(8, minmax(0, var(--cell-max-width))) minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr); row-gap: 11.0px; column-gap: 11.0px; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .background-width--inset .fe-644fbb86ba9bd749c995a488 { --inset-padding: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter) * 2); } .fe-644fbb86ba9bd749c995a488 { --grid-gutter: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter, 4vw) - 11.0px); --cell-max-width: calc( ( var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px) - (11.0px * (24 - 1)) ) / 24 ); --inset-padding: 0vw; --row-height-scaling-factor: 0.0215; --container-width: min(var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px), calc(100vw - var(--sqs-site-gutter, 4vw) * 2 - var(--inset-padding) )); grid-template-rows: repeat(62,minmax(calc(var(--container-width) * var(--row-height-scaling-factor)), auto)); grid-template-columns: minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr) repeat(24, minmax(0, var(--cell-max-width))) minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr); } } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1682946818809_3753 { grid-area: 1/2/3/10; z-index: 1; @media (max-width: 767px) { } } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1682946818809_3753 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1682946818809_3753 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1682946818809_3753 { grid-area: 1/4/6/24; z-index: 1; } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1682946818809_3753 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1682946818809_3753 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1683312391667_42609 { grid-area: 3/2/5/10; z-index: 9; @media (max-width: 767px) { } } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1683312391667_42609 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1683312391667_42609 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1683312391667_42609 { grid-area: 6/5/13/24; z-index: 11; } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1683312391667_42609 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1683312391667_42609 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } } .fe-block-b9952e2f829e14b3e81a { grid-area: 5/2/7/10; z-index: 7; @media (max-width: 767px) { } } .fe-block-b9952e2f829e14b3e81a .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-b9952e2f829e14b3e81a .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .fe-block-b9952e2f829e14b3e81a { grid-area: 13/5/23/24; z-index: 8; } .fe-block-b9952e2f829e14b3e81a .sqs-block { justify-content: center; } .fe-block-b9952e2f829e14b3e81a .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: center; } } .fe-block-b16d36cd32afadef08d8 { grid-area: 7/2/9/10; z-index: 2; @media (max-width: 767px) { } } .fe-block-b16d36cd32afadef08d8 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-b16d36cd32afadef08d8 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .fe-block-b16d36cd32afadef08d8 { grid-area: 25/4/29/24; z-index: 2; } .fe-block-b16d36cd32afadef08d8 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-b16d36cd32afadef08d8 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1683312391667_47121 { grid-area: 9/2/11/10; z-index: 10; @media (max-width: 767px) { } } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1683312391667_47121 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1683312391667_47121 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1683312391667_47121 { grid-area: 29/5/36/24; z-index: 12; } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1683312391667_47121 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1683312391667_47121 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } } .fe-block-ff434915b81f3babd59a { grid-area: 11/2/13/10; z-index: 5; @media (max-width: 767px) { } } .fe-block-ff434915b81f3babd59a .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-ff434915b81f3babd59a .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .fe-block-ff434915b81f3babd59a { grid-area: 36/5/43/24; z-index: 4; } .fe-block-ff434915b81f3babd59a .sqs-block { justify-content: center; } .fe-block-ff434915b81f3babd59a .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: center; } } .fe-block-7890dbe3e9f18b072349 { grid-area: 13/2/15/10; z-index: 3; @media (max-width: 767px) { } } .fe-block-7890dbe3e9f18b072349 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-7890dbe3e9f18b072349 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .fe-block-7890dbe3e9f18b072349 { grid-area: 45/4/51/24; z-index: 3; } .fe-block-7890dbe3e9f18b072349 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-7890dbe3e9f18b072349 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } } .fe-block-b03c8d28355471e3c712 { grid-area: 15/2/17/10; z-index: 6; @media (max-width: 767px) { } } .fe-block-b03c8d28355471e3c712 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-b03c8d28355471e3c712 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .fe-block-b03c8d28355471e3c712 { grid-area: 51/5/61/24; z-index: 6; } .fe-block-b03c8d28355471e3c712 .sqs-block { justify-content: center; } .fe-block-b03c8d28355471e3c712 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: center; } } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1683248569802_65673 { grid-area: 17/2/19/10; z-index: 7; @media (max-width: 767px) { } } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1683248569802_65673 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1683248569802_65673 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1683248569802_65673 { grid-area: 61/4/63/24; z-index: 9; } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1683248569802_65673 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1683248569802_65673 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } } </style><div class="fluid-engine fe-644fbb86ba9bd749c995a488"><div class="fe-block fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1682946818809_3753"><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" data-block-type="2" data-border-radii="{"topLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"topRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0}}" id="block-yui_3_17_2_1_1682946818809_3753"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <h3 style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><strong>[1] Avoidance</strong></h3><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Journalists may want to avoid the place the incident took place or avoid actions that they believe will result in future harassment. </p><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">However, avoidance is typically not a feasible option due to a journalist’s job and often comes at a professional cost. As a result, journalists are often assessing threats and weighing the risk/reward of their actions in anticipation of online harassment. </p> </div> </div></div></div><div class="fe-block fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1683312391667_42609"><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html sqs-background-enabled" data-block-type="2" data-border-radii="{"topLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"topRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0}}" id="block-yui_3_17_2_1_1683312391667_42609"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><strong>Examples of avoiding location of incident </strong></p><ul data-rte-list="default"><li><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><em>“I dread opening up Twitter, but I need to for work [to keep up with breaking news, story leads, and sources].” </em></p></li><li><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><em>“I have to check my phone notifications, but I have no idea if it’s going to be my editor or some abusive garbage.” </em></p></li><li><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><em>“I want to delete my account, but I can’t. I used to be really active, but I try to stay off of it now. So I check it once in a while and occasionally retweet.” </em></p></li></ul> </div> <style> #block-yui_3_17_2_1_1683312391667_42609 { box-sizing: border-box; height: 100%; padding: 2% 3% 2% 3%; border-radius: 0px 0px 0px 0px; --tweak-text-block-background-color: hsla(0, 0%, 95.69%, 1) ; } </style> </div></div></div><div class="fe-block fe-block-b9952e2f829e14b3e81a"><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html sqs-background-enabled" data-block-type="2" data-border-radii="{"topLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"topRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0}}" id="block-b9952e2f829e14b3e81a"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><strong>Examples of behavior change to avoid future harassment</strong> </p><ul data-rte-list="default"><li><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><em>“It has changed how I’ve reported stories…I’m more careful in my wording.”</em></p></li><li><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><em>“I write about [specific topics] under a pseudonym.”</em></p></li><li><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><em>“I took myself off a byline because of harassment.” </em></p></li><li><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><em>“I avoid covering controversial or politically divisive topics because of the abuse.”</em></p></li><li><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><em>“There’s reporting that I would like to do, but it’s not safe enough.” </em></p></li><li><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><em>“I don’t want to do the job anymore... I worked hard and made sacrifices to get here, but sometimes I feel like it’s not worth [the abuse].” </em></p></li></ul> </div> <style> #block-b9952e2f829e14b3e81a { box-sizing: border-box; height: 100%; padding: 2% 3% 2% 3%; border-radius: 0px 0px 0px 0px; --tweak-text-block-background-color: hsla(var(--black-hsl), 0.06) ; } </style> </div></div></div><div class="fe-block fe-block-b16d36cd32afadef08d8"><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" data-block-type="2" data-border-radii="{"topLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"topRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0}}" id="block-b16d36cd32afadef08d8"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <h3 style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><strong>[2] Anxious or Intrusive Thoughts</strong></h3><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Journalists may have anxious or intrusive thoughts as part of a trauma reaction. Journalists may think about what they’ve experienced before or have observed happen to their peers. </p> </div> </div></div></div><div class="fe-block fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1683312391667_47121"><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html sqs-background-enabled" data-block-type="2" data-border-radii="{"topLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"topRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0}}" id="block-yui_3_17_2_1_1683312391667_47121"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><strong>Examples</strong> </p><ul data-rte-list="default"><li><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><em>“I have no idea who did this, and I’m worried it’s going to escalate. I don’t know if it’s connected to what I’m about to publish or just random.” </em></p></li><li><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><em>“I’m afraid this is going to ruin my reputation…or worse, I’m going to lose my job.” </em></p></li><li><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><em>“I can’t get these images out of my head before going to sleep.” </em></p></li></ul> </div> <style> #block-yui_3_17_2_1_1683312391667_47121 { box-sizing: border-box; height: 100%; padding: 2% 3% 2% 3%; border-radius: 0px 0px 0px 0px; --tweak-text-block-background-color: hsla(0, 0%, 95.69%, 1) ; } </style> </div></div></div><div class="fe-block fe-block-ff434915b81f3babd59a"><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html sqs-background-enabled" data-block-type="2" data-border-radii="{"topLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"topRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0}}" id="block-ff434915b81f3babd59a"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><strong>Examples of when thoughts may intensify</strong> </p><ul data-rte-list="default"><li><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><em>In anticipation of harassment, such as before an investigative piece drops</em></p></li><li><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><em>After a spotlight has been put on work (such as amplification on a social media platform or a television segment)</em></p></li><li><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><em>When seeing others experience similar harassment experiences </em></p></li><li><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><em>In lull times when there may not be anything to occupy or distract</em> </p></li></ul> </div> <style> #block-ff434915b81f3babd59a { box-sizing: border-box; height: 100%; padding: 2% 3% 2% 3%; border-radius: 0px 0px 0px 0px; --tweak-text-block-background-color: hsla(var(--black-hsl), 0.06) ; } </style> </div></div></div><div class="fe-block fe-block-7890dbe3e9f18b072349"><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" data-block-type="2" data-border-radii="{"topLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"topRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0}}" id="block-7890dbe3e9f18b072349"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <h3 style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><strong>[3] Isolation</strong></h3><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Journalists who experience online harassment describe it as “incredibly isolating.” Journalists may internalize the harassment incident and feel a sense of shame or self-blame. One journalist told us, “I know it’s not my fault, but I can’t help but feel like I did something wrong, or something to cause this. I can’t believe this is happening.” </p><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Journalists may choose not to share about the incident for a variety of reasons. </p> </div> </div></div></div><div class="fe-block fe-block-b03c8d28355471e3c712"><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html sqs-background-enabled" data-block-type="2" data-border-radii="{"topLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"topRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0}}" id="block-b03c8d28355471e3c712"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><strong>Examples of reasons journalists can’t or don’t share:</strong> </p><ul data-rte-list="default"><li><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><em>“I’m prohibited from commenting given my paper’s social media policies”</em></p></li><li><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><em>“I don’t want them to know it’s getting under my skin… that they are ‘winning.’” </em></p></li><li><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><em>“I’ve seen talking about it publicly just makes the harassment worse.” </em></p></li><li><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><em>“I don’t want to be known for this [the incident].” </em></p></li><li><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><em>“I don’t want people to think I’m weak or a liability, like I can’t cut it here.” </em></p></li><li><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><em>“I’ve seen there was a fall-out after another journalist reported it…so why risk it?” </em></p></li></ul> </div> <style> #block-b03c8d28355471e3c712 { box-sizing: border-box; height: 100%; padding: 2% 3% 2% 3%; border-radius: 0px 0px 0px 0px; --tweak-text-block-background-color: hsla(var(--black-hsl), 0.06) ; } </style> </div></div></div><div class="fe-block fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1683248569802_65673"><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" data-block-type="2" data-border-radii="{"topLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"topRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0}}" id="block-yui_3_17_2_1_1683248569802_65673"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">The sense of isolation can be exacerbated by the lack of support from their newsroom and other challenges faced in resolving the issue. </p> </div> </div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </section> <section data-test="page-section" data-section-theme="dark" class='page-section has-section-divider full-bleed-section layout-engine-section background-width--full-bleed section-height--custom content-width--wide horizontal-alignment--center vertical-alignment--middle dark' data-section-id="64546382ad58a2083c01b011" data-controller="SectionWrapperController" data-current-styles="{ "imageOverlayOpacity": 0.15, "backgroundWidth": "background-width--full-bleed", "sectionHeight": "section-height--custom", "customSectionHeight": 0, "horizontalAlignment": "horizontal-alignment--center", "verticalAlignment": "vertical-alignment--middle", "contentWidth": "content-width--wide", "customContentWidth": 50, "sectionTheme": "dark", "sectionAnimation": "none", "backgroundMode": "image" }" data-current-context="{ "video": { "playbackSpeed": 0.5, "filter": 1, "filterStrength": 0, "zoom": 0, "videoSourceProvider": "none" }, "backgroundImageId": null, "backgroundMediaEffect": { "type": "none" }, "divider": { "enabled": true, "type": "scalloped", "width": { "unit": "vw", "value": 100.0 }, "height": { "unit": "vw", "value": 6.0 }, "isFlipX": false, "isFlipY": true, "offset": { "unit": "px", "value": 0.0 }, "stroke": { "style": "none", "color": { "type": "THEME_COLOR" }, "thickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 6.0 }, "dashLength": { "unit": "px", "value": 5.0 }, "gapLength": { "unit": "px", "value": 15.0 }, "linecap": "square" } }, "typeName": "page" }" data-animation="none" data-fluid-engine-section > <div class="section-border" data-controller="SectionDivider" style="clip-path: url(#section-divider-64546382ad58a2083c01b011);" > <div class="section-background"> </div> </div> <div class='content-wrapper' style=' padding-top: calc(0vmax / 10); padding-bottom: calc(0vmax / 10); ' > <div class="content" > <div data-fluid-engine="true"><style> .fe-64546382ad58a2083c01b010 { --grid-gutter: calc(var(--sqs-mobile-site-gutter, 6vw) - 11.0px); --cell-max-width: calc( ( var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px) - (11.0px * (8 - 1)) ) / 8 ); display: grid; position: relative; grid-area: 1/1/-1/-1; grid-template-rows: repeat(3,minmax(24px, auto)); grid-template-columns: minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr) repeat(8, minmax(0, var(--cell-max-width))) minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr); row-gap: 11.0px; column-gap: 11.0px; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .background-width--inset .fe-64546382ad58a2083c01b010 { --inset-padding: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter) * 2); } .fe-64546382ad58a2083c01b010 { --grid-gutter: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter, 4vw) - 11.0px); --cell-max-width: calc( ( var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px) - (11.0px * (24 - 1)) ) / 24 ); --inset-padding: 0vw; --row-height-scaling-factor: 0.0215; --container-width: min(var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px), calc(100vw - var(--sqs-site-gutter, 4vw) * 2 - var(--inset-padding) )); 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--stroke-dasharray: 0; --stroke-linecap: square; " > <style> .has-section-divider[data-section-id="64546382ad58a2083c01b011"] { padding-bottom: var(--divider-height); z-index: var(--z-index); } .has-section-divider[data-section-id="64546382ad58a2083c01b011"] .background-pause-button { bottom: calc(14px + var(--divider-height)); } .has-section-divider[data-section-id="64546382ad58a2083c01b011"] .section-divider-svg-clip { display: block; } .has-section-divider[data-section-id="64546382ad58a2083c01b011"].background-width--inset:not(.content-collection):not(.gallery-section):not(.user-items-list-section) { padding-bottom: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter) + var(--divider-height)); } .has-section-divider[data-section-id="64546382ad58a2083c01b011"].background-width--inset:not(.content-collection):not(.gallery-section):not(.user-items-list-section) .section-background { bottom: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter) + var(--divider-height)); } .has-section-divider[data-section-id="64546382ad58a2083c01b011"] .section-divider-block { height: var(--divider-height); } </style> <style data-section-divider-style> .has-section-divider[data-section-id="64546382ad58a2083c01b011"] { padding-bottom: 6vw; } .has-section-divider[data-section-id="64546382ad58a2083c01b011"].background-width--inset:not(.content-collection):not(.gallery-section):not(.user-items-list-section) { padding-bottom: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter) + 6vw); } </style> <div class="section-divider-block"></div> <svg class="section-divider-svg-clip"> <clipPath id="section-divider-64546382ad58a2083c01b011" clipPathUnits="objectBoundingBox" > <path class="section-divider-clip" d="M0,0" /> </clipPath> </svg> <svg class="section-divider-svg-stroke" viewBox="0 0 1 1" preserveAspectRatio="none"> <path class="section-divider-stroke" d="M0,0" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke" /> </svg> </div> </section> <section data-test="page-section" data-section-theme="white" class='page-section has-section-divider full-bleed-section layout-engine-section background-width--full-bleed section-height--medium content-width--wide horizontal-alignment--center vertical-alignment--middle white' data-section-id="645464a8dde55e0c33ddf21e" data-controller="SectionWrapperController" data-current-styles="{ "imageOverlayOpacity": 0.15, "backgroundWidth": "background-width--full-bleed", "sectionHeight": "section-height--medium", "horizontalAlignment": "horizontal-alignment--center", "verticalAlignment": "vertical-alignment--middle", "contentWidth": "content-width--wide", "customContentWidth": 50, "sectionTheme": "white", "sectionAnimation": "none", "backgroundMode": "image" }" data-current-context="{ "video": { "playbackSpeed": 0.5, "filter": 1, "filterStrength": 0, "zoom": 0, "videoSourceProvider": "none" }, "backgroundImageId": null, "backgroundMediaEffect": { "type": "none" }, "divider": { "enabled": true, "type": "soft-corners", "width": { "unit": "vw", "value": 100.0 }, "height": { "unit": "vw", "value": 2.0 }, "isFlipX": true, "isFlipY": false, "offset": { "unit": "px", "value": 0.0 }, "stroke": { "style": "none", "color": { "type": "THEME_COLOR" }, "thickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 6.0 }, "dashLength": { "unit": "px", "value": 5.0 }, "gapLength": { "unit": "px", "value": 15.0 }, "linecap": "square" } }, "typeName": "page" }" data-animation="none" data-fluid-engine-section > <div class="section-border" data-controller="SectionDivider" style="clip-path: url(#section-divider-645464a8dde55e0c33ddf21e);" > <div class="section-background"> </div> </div> <div class='content-wrapper' style=' ' > <div class="content" > <div data-fluid-engine="true"><style> .fe-645464a8dde55e0c33ddf21d { --grid-gutter: calc(var(--sqs-mobile-site-gutter, 6vw) - 11.0px); --cell-max-width: calc( ( var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px) - (11.0px * (8 - 1)) ) / 8 ); display: grid; position: relative; grid-area: 1/1/-1/-1; grid-template-rows: repeat(21,minmax(24px, auto)); grid-template-columns: minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr) repeat(8, minmax(0, var(--cell-max-width))) minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr); row-gap: 11.0px; column-gap: 11.0px; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .background-width--inset .fe-645464a8dde55e0c33ddf21d { --inset-padding: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter) * 2); } .fe-645464a8dde55e0c33ddf21d { --grid-gutter: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter, 4vw) - 11.0px); --cell-max-width: calc( ( var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px) - (11.0px * (24 - 1)) ) / 24 ); --inset-padding: 0vw; --row-height-scaling-factor: 0.0215; --container-width: min(var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px), calc(100vw - var(--sqs-site-gutter, 4vw) * 2 - var(--inset-padding) )); grid-template-rows: repeat(11,minmax(calc(var(--container-width) * var(--row-height-scaling-factor)), auto)); grid-template-columns: minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr) repeat(24, minmax(0, var(--cell-max-width))) minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr); } } .fe-block-02a48b90b7c613969a6b { grid-area: 1/2/21/10; z-index: 0; @media (max-width: 767px) { } } .fe-block-02a48b90b7c613969a6b .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-02a48b90b7c613969a6b .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .fe-block-02a48b90b7c613969a6b { grid-area: 1/4/12/24; z-index: 0; } .fe-block-02a48b90b7c613969a6b .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-02a48b90b7c613969a6b .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1683306991829_4219 { grid-area: 11/2/12/10; z-index: 1; @media (max-width: 767px) { } } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1683306991829_4219 .sqs-block { justify-content: center; } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1683306991829_4219 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: center; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1683306991829_4219 { grid-area: 6/3/7/25; z-index: 1; } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1683306991829_4219 .sqs-block { justify-content: center; } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1683306991829_4219 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: center; } } </style><div class="fluid-engine fe-645464a8dde55e0c33ddf21d"><div class="fe-block fe-block-02a48b90b7c613969a6b"><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" data-block-type="2" data-border-radii="{"topLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"topRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0}}" id="block-02a48b90b7c613969a6b"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">As more therapists understand online harassment’s impact on journalists, more journalists will in turn receive effective mental health support and psychological treatment. </p><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">For more information on the perspectives of journalists on mental health impacts of online harassment, you can find quotes and findings in this resource: <span class="sqsrte-text-color--black">“</span><a href="https://www.onlinesos.org/journalistsperspectives"><span class="sqsrte-text-color--darkAccent">Journalists on Online Harassment and its Mental Health Impacts: What We Face and What We Need</span></a><span class="sqsrte-text-color--black">”.</span><span class="sqsrte-text-color--accent"> </span></p><p class="" data-rte-preserve-empty="true" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"></p><p class="" data-rte-preserve-empty="true" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"></p><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">The Clinician Tip Sheet (“What Therapists Need To Know About Treating Journalists Who Experienced Online Harassment”) was developed by OnlineSOS in partnership with leading clinical psychologists, journalists, and stakeholders and made possible by the support of <a href="https://jigsaw.google.com"><span class="sqsrte-text-color--darkAccent">Google Jigsaw</span></a> and the <a href="https://onlineviolenceresponsehub.org"><span class="sqsrte-text-color--darkAccent">Coalition Against Online Violence</span></a>. For any questions or feedback, please contact team[@]onlinesos.org. </p> </div> </div></div></div><div class="fe-block fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1683306991829_4219"><div class="sqs-block horizontalrule-block sqs-block-horizontalrule" data-block-type="47" id="block-yui_3_17_2_1_1683306991829_4219"><div class="sqs-block-content"><hr /></div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="section-divider-display" style=" --stroke-thickness: 0; --stroke-dasharray: 0; --stroke-linecap: square; " > <style> .has-section-divider[data-section-id="645464a8dde55e0c33ddf21e"] { padding-bottom: var(--divider-height); z-index: var(--z-index); } .has-section-divider[data-section-id="645464a8dde55e0c33ddf21e"] .background-pause-button { bottom: calc(14px + var(--divider-height)); } .has-section-divider[data-section-id="645464a8dde55e0c33ddf21e"] .section-divider-svg-clip { display: block; } .has-section-divider[data-section-id="645464a8dde55e0c33ddf21e"].background-width--inset:not(.content-collection):not(.gallery-section):not(.user-items-list-section) { padding-bottom: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter) + var(--divider-height)); } .has-section-divider[data-section-id="645464a8dde55e0c33ddf21e"].background-width--inset:not(.content-collection):not(.gallery-section):not(.user-items-list-section) .section-background { bottom: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter) + var(--divider-height)); } .has-section-divider[data-section-id="645464a8dde55e0c33ddf21e"] .section-divider-block { height: var(--divider-height); } </style> <style data-section-divider-style> .has-section-divider[data-section-id="645464a8dde55e0c33ddf21e"] { padding-bottom: 2vw; } .has-section-divider[data-section-id="645464a8dde55e0c33ddf21e"].background-width--inset:not(.content-collection):not(.gallery-section):not(.user-items-list-section) { padding-bottom: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter) + 2vw); } </style> <div class="section-divider-block"></div> <svg class="section-divider-svg-clip"> <clipPath id="section-divider-645464a8dde55e0c33ddf21e" clipPathUnits="objectBoundingBox" > <path class="section-divider-clip" d="M0,0" /> </clipPath> </svg> <svg class="section-divider-svg-stroke" viewBox="0 0 1 1" preserveAspectRatio="none"> <path class="section-divider-stroke" d="M0,0" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke" /> </svg> </div> </section> <section data-test="page-section" data-section-theme="black" class='page-section full-bleed-section layout-engine-section background-width--full-bleed section-height--medium content-width--wide horizontal-alignment--center vertical-alignment--middle black' data-section-id="64546571b60f957a00902bdc" data-controller="SectionWrapperController" data-current-styles="{ "imageOverlayOpacity": 0.15, "backgroundWidth": "background-width--full-bleed", "sectionHeight": "section-height--medium", "customSectionHeight": 10, "horizontalAlignment": "horizontal-alignment--center", "verticalAlignment": "vertical-alignment--middle", "contentWidth": "content-width--wide", "customContentWidth": 50, "backgroundColor": "", "sectionTheme": "black", "sectionAnimation": "none", "backgroundMode": "image" }" data-current-context="{ "video": { "playbackSpeed": 0.5, "filter": 1, "filterStrength": 0, "zoom": 0, "videoSourceProvider": "none" }, "backgroundImageId": null, "backgroundMediaEffect": { "type": "none" }, "divider": { "enabled": false }, "typeName": "page" }" data-animation="none" data-fluid-engine-section > <div class="section-border" > <div class="section-background"> </div> </div> <div class='content-wrapper' style=' ' > <div class="content" > <div data-fluid-engine="true"><style> .fe-64546572753d2e5a48c80306 { --grid-gutter: calc(var(--sqs-mobile-site-gutter, 6vw) - 11.0px); --cell-max-width: calc( ( var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px) - (11.0px * (8 - 1)) ) / 8 ); display: grid; position: relative; grid-area: 1/1/-1/-1; grid-template-rows: repeat(2,minmax(24px, auto)); grid-template-columns: minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr) repeat(8, minmax(0, var(--cell-max-width))) minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr); row-gap: 11.0px; column-gap: 11.0px; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .background-width--inset .fe-64546572753d2e5a48c80306 { --inset-padding: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter) * 2); } .fe-64546572753d2e5a48c80306 { --grid-gutter: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter, 4vw) - 11.0px); --cell-max-width: calc( ( var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px) - (11.0px * (24 - 1)) ) / 24 ); --inset-padding: 0vw; --row-height-scaling-factor: 0.0215; --container-width: min(var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px), calc(100vw - var(--sqs-site-gutter, 4vw) * 2 - var(--inset-padding) )); grid-template-rows: repeat(10,minmax(calc(var(--container-width) * var(--row-height-scaling-factor)), auto)); grid-template-columns: minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr) repeat(24, minmax(0, var(--cell-max-width))) minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr); } } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1683248569802_90146 { grid-area: 1/2/3/10; z-index: 1; @media (max-width: 767px) { } } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1683248569802_90146 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1683248569802_90146 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1683248569802_90146 { grid-area: 1/4/11/27; z-index: 1; } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1683248569802_90146 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1683248569802_90146 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } } </style><div class="fluid-engine fe-64546572753d2e5a48c80306"><div class="fe-block fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1683248569802_90146"><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" data-block-type="2" data-border-radii="{"topLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"topRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0}}" id="block-yui_3_17_2_1_1683248569802_90146"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">References</p><p class="sqsrte-small" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">PEN America’s Online Harassment Field Manual, accessed on Oct 31, 2022</p><p class="sqsrte-small" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Pew Research Center, January 2021, “The State of Online Harassment”</p><p class="sqsrte-small" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">UNESCO, April 2021, “The Chilling: global trends in online violence against women journalists”</p><p class="sqsrte-small" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">ADL, May 2022, “Online Hate and Harassment Report: The American Experience 2020”</p><p class="sqsrte-small" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Online SOS</p><p class="sqsrte-small" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) study referenced in <a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2202.11168v1.pdf?"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Google research paper</span></a> </p><p class="sqsrte-small" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">UNESCO, April 2021, “The Chilling: global trends in online violence against women journalists”</p> </div> </div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </section> </article> </main> <footer class="sections" id="footer-sections" data-footer-sections> <section data-test="page-section" data-section-theme="" class='page-section full-bleed-section layout-engine-section background-width--full-bleed section-height--small content-width--wide horizontal-alignment--center vertical-alignment--middle ' data-section-id="642a5d446ad631445a491ee9" data-controller="SectionWrapperController" data-current-styles="{ "imageOverlayOpacity": 0.15, "backgroundWidth": "background-width--full-bleed", "sectionHeight": "section-height--small", "customSectionHeight": 15, "horizontalAlignment": "horizontal-alignment--center", "verticalAlignment": "vertical-alignment--middle", "contentWidth": "content-width--wide", "customContentWidth": 50, "sectionTheme": "", "sectionAnimation": "none", "backgroundMode": "image" }" data-current-context="{ "video": { "playbackSpeed": 0.5, "filter": 1, "filterStrength": 0, "zoom": 0, "videoSourceProvider": "none" }, "backgroundImageId": null, "backgroundMediaEffect": null, "divider": null, "typeName": "page" }" data-animation="none" data-fluid-engine-section > <div class="section-border" > <div class="section-background"> </div> </div> <div class='content-wrapper' style=' ' > <div class="content" > <div data-fluid-engine="true"><style> .fe-642a5d446ad631445a491ee8 { --grid-gutter: calc(var(--sqs-mobile-site-gutter, 6vw) - 11.0px); 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What Therapists Need To Know About Treating Journalists Who Experienced Online Harassment — OnlineSOS