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<li id="toc-Capital_punishment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Capital_punishment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Capital punishment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Capital_punishment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1930_fire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1930_fire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1930 fire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1930_fire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Riots" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Riots"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Riots</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Riots-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inmate_research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inmate_research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Inmate research</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inmate_research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Closure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Closure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Closure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Closure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_inmates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_inmates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notable inmates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_inmates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 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<span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ohio_Penitentiary&params=39_58_3.25_N_83_0_29.92_W_region:US-OH_type:landmark_scale:2000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°58′3.25″N</span> <span class="longitude">83°0′29.92″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.9675694°N 83.0083111°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.9675694; -83.0083111</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ohio prison operating from 1834 to 1984</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the demolished prison in Columbus, Ohio. For the current prison in Youngstown, see <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Penitentiary" title="Ohio State Penitentiary">Ohio State Penitentiary</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Ohio Penitentiary</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ohio_Pen_01a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ohio_Pen_01a.jpg/260px-Ohio_Pen_01a.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ohio_Pen_01a.jpg/390px-Ohio_Pen_01a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ohio_Pen_01a.jpg/520px-Ohio_Pen_01a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5520" data-file-height="3714" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The prison c. 1897</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-lat="39.967569444444" data-lon="-83.008311111111" data-overlays="["_224bb8cb354c38793a8359210ad1f8bac91704ba"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/13/39.967569444444/-83.008311111111/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,39.967569444444,-83.008311111111,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Ohio_Penitentiary&revid=1258640895&groups=_224bb8cb354c38793a8359210ad1f8bac91704ba" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,39.967569444444,-83.008311111111,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Ohio_Penitentiary&revid=1258640895&groups=_224bb8cb354c38793a8359210ad1f8bac91704ba 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Present-day site of the prison</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label">Bounded by Spring St. (to the south), Neil Ave. (west), West St. (east), Maple St. (north)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ohio_Penitentiary&params=39_58_3.25_N_83_0_29.92_W_region:US-OH_type:landmark_scale:2000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°58′3.25″N</span> <span class="longitude">83°0′29.92″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.9675694°N 83.0083111°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.9675694; -83.0083111</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Demolished</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population</th><td class="infobox-data">5,235 (as of 1955)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opened</th><td class="infobox-data">1834</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Closed</th><td class="infobox-data">1984</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">City</th><td class="infobox-data locality"><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">County</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Ohio" title="Franklin County, Ohio">Franklin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">State/province</th><td class="infobox-data region"><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data country-name">United States</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Notable prisoners</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Hunt_Morgan" title="John Hunt Morgan">John Hunt Morgan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bugs_Moran" title="Bugs Moran">Bugs Moran</a>, <a href="/wiki/O._Henry" title="O. Henry">O. Henry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chester_Himes" title="Chester Himes">Chester Himes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sam_Sheppard" title="Sam Sheppard">Sam Sheppard</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Ohio Penitentiary</b>, also known as the <b>Ohio State Penitentiary</b>, was a <a href="/wiki/Prison" title="Prison">prison</a> operated from 1834 to 1984 in downtown <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a>, in what is now known as the <a href="/wiki/Arena_District" title="Arena District">Arena District</a>. The state had built a small prison in Columbus in 1813, but as the state's population grew the earlier facility was not able to handle the number of prisoners sent to it by the courts. When the penitentiary first opened in 1834, not all of the buildings were completed. The prison housed 5,235 prisoners at its peak in 1955. Prison conditions were described as "primitive" and the facility was eventually replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Ohio_Correctional_Facility" title="Southern Ohio Correctional Facility">Southern Ohio Correctional Facility</a>, a maximum security facility in <a href="/wiki/Lucasville,_Ohio" title="Lucasville, Ohio">Lucasville</a>. During its operation, it housed several well-known inmates, including <a href="/wiki/John_Hunt_Morgan" title="John Hunt Morgan">General John H. Morgan</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Moran_(mobster)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Moran (mobster)">George "Bugs" Moran</a>, <a href="/wiki/O._Henry" title="O. Henry">O. Henry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chester_Himes" title="Chester Himes">Chester Himes</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sam_Sheppard" title="Sam Sheppard">Sam Sheppard</a>. A separate women's prison was built within its walls in 1837. The buildings were demolished in 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohio_Penitentiary&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ohio_Penitentiary_illustration-crop.tiff" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Ohio_Penitentiary_illustration-crop.tiff/lossless-page1-220px-Ohio_Penitentiary_illustration-crop.tiff.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Ohio_Penitentiary_illustration-crop.tiff/lossless-page1-330px-Ohio_Penitentiary_illustration-crop.tiff.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Ohio_Penitentiary_illustration-crop.tiff/lossless-page1-440px-Ohio_Penitentiary_illustration-crop.tiff.png 2x" data-file-width="2186" data-file-height="1375" /></a><figcaption>1874 illustration of the prison</figcaption></figure> <p>The prison was completed in 1815, replacing a more primitive one constructed by the <a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Ohio" title="Franklin County, Ohio">Franklin County</a> Court of Common Pleas a mile south in <a href="/wiki/Franklinton,_Columbus,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Franklinton, Columbus, Ohio">Franklinton</a>. It initially consisted of 13 cells. Its first inmates were two brothers, John and David Evans, who arrived August 15, 1815.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeyersMeyers20099_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeyersMeyers20099-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Among the wardens of the penitentiary was <a href="/wiki/Charles_C._Walcutt" title="Charles C. Walcutt">Charles C. Walcutt</a>, a former general in the Union Army during the Civil War. The prison's final warden was Terry Taylor.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Capital_punishment">Capital punishment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohio_Penitentiary&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Capital punishment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1885, Ohio legislators passed a law requiring executions to take place at the Ohio Penitentiary; prior, local law enforcement were responsible for carrying out executions in the counties where inmates were convicted. The penitentiary first accommodated <a href="/wiki/Hanging" title="Hanging">executions by hanging</a>, starting with the hanging of convicted murderer Valentine Wagner on July 31, 1885.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On July 1, 1896, Ohio's state legislature voted to replace the prison's gallows with the <a href="/wiki/Electric_chair" title="Electric chair">electric chair</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> thus making Ohio the second state in the United States to adopt and use that method of execution.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ohio's first executions by electrocution took place on April 21, 1897, when teenager William Haas and 38-year-old William Wiley, both convicted of murder, were executed shortly after midnight; Haas died first at 12:27 am, and Wiley followed minutes later.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The last death sentence carried out at the prison, and Ohio's final electrocution, was that of Donald Reinbolt on March 15, 1963.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A total of 343 inmates were executed at the penitentiary; 28 men were hanged between 1885 and 1896, and 312 men and three women were electrocuted between 1897 and 1963,<sup id="cite_ref-ohio_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ohio-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as Ohio subsequently experienced a hiatus in executions. In 1972, the prison's electric chair and the state's death row were relocated to the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Ohio_Correctional_Facility" title="Southern Ohio Correctional Facility">Southern Ohio Correctional Facility</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lucasville,_Ohio" title="Lucasville, Ohio">Lucasville, Ohio</a>, although the chair was never used at that location before it was permanently retired in 2001 and donated to the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Historical_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohio Historical Society">Ohio Historical Society</a> in 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1930_fire">1930 fire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohio_Penitentiary&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1930 fire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>There was nothing to do but scream for God to open the doors. And when the doors didn't open, all that was left was to stand still and let the fire burn the meat off and hope it wouldn't be too long about it.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHunter2012133_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHunter2012133-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p></blockquote> <p>On April 21, 1930, a major fire killed 322 inmates and hospitalized another 230 in what was one of the deadliest fires in North American prison history. The fire started when a candle ignited oily rags on a roof in the prison's six-story West Block, east of Neil Avenue on the western edge of the prison. It was first noticed after prisoners had been locked in their cells for the evening.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHunter2012133_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHunter2012133-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reports say that many guards refused to unlock cells when smoke entered the cell block and left the prisoners in their cells, although some did provide help. Some inmates overpowered a guard and took his keys, which they used to rescue other prisoners. A <a href="/wiki/Prison_riot" title="Prison riot">prison riot</a> developed and <a href="/wiki/Firefighter" title="Firefighter">firefighters</a> arriving to fight the blaze were attacked with rocks.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A cordon of penitentiary guards was deployed about the towering prison walls. Other squads took up vantage points in <a href="/wiki/Guard_tower" title="Guard tower">guard towers</a> and by this time 500 soldiers from <a href="/wiki/Fort_Hayes" title="Fort Hayes">Fort Hayes</a>, a local military post, were on the scene. Machine guns were placed at the gates and on the walls. Bayonets were fixed and the troopers were ordered to shoot to kill. A troop of <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Army_National_Guard" title="Ohio Army National Guard">National Guardsmen</a> soon augmented the regulars, and 30 minutes after the fire started the prison was completely surrounded.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prison officials later alleged that three prisoners intentionally started the fire as part of an escape attempt, of whom two were said to have committed suicide in the months after the event. Historians have disputed the veracity of this allegation, suggesting it was a means to divert attention from poor management of the fire.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHunter2012133_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHunter2012133-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The incident was the subject of then-inmate <a href="/wiki/Chester_Himes" title="Chester Himes">Chester Himes</a>' story "To What Red Hell", published in <i><a href="/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)" title="Esquire (magazine)">Esquire</a></i> in 1934, as well as his 1952 novel <i>Cast the First Stone</i>, republished unabridged in 1998 as <i>Yesterday Will Make You Cry</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Riots">Riots</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohio_Penitentiary&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Riots"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The prison was the site of the "Halloween Riot", on October 31, 1952, which left one inmate dead and four injured,<sup id="cite_ref-OHC_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OHC-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as the <a href="/wiki/Prison_riot" title="Prison riot">riot</a> of August 1968, which ended with five dead inmates, five injured inmates and seven injured officers.<sup id="cite_ref-OHC_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OHC-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Inmate_research">Inmate research</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohio_Penitentiary&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Inmate research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1950s, a prominent virologist named <a href="/wiki/Chester_M._Southam" title="Chester M. Southam">Chester M. Southam</a> injected inmates from the Ohio State Penitentiary with <a href="/wiki/HeLa" title="HeLa">HeLa</a> cells in order to observe if people could be made immune to cancer by developing an acquired immune response.<sup id="cite_ref-Lacks_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lacks-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He compared the results of this experiment to an experiment in which he injected cancer cells into cancer patients, and observed that the prison subjects fought off the cancer faster than the subjects who had cancer.<sup id="cite_ref-Lacks_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lacks-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This case raised many ethical concerns, as many believe that it violated the bioethical principles of <a href="/wiki/Informed_consent" title="Informed consent">informed consent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Primum_non_nocere" title="Primum non nocere">non-maleficence</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Beneficence_(ethics)" title="Beneficence (ethics)">beneficence</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Closure">Closure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohio_Penitentiary&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Closure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1978, Ohio's branch of the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_Liberties_Union" title="American Civil Liberties Union">American Civil Liberties Union</a> filed a lawsuit on behalf of inmates, who argued in their lawsuit that conditions at the prison were in violation of the <a href="/wiki/Eighth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution</a> prohibiting cruel and unusual punishment.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1979, the penitentiary had been renamed to the Columbus Correctional Facility, and was operating under a federal <a href="/wiki/Consent_decree" title="Consent decree">consent decree</a> that mandated that it be closed by December 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to its closure, the penitentiary experienced overcrowding, as it was rated to hold a maximum capacity of 700 prisoners yet held 1,990 prisoners by November 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The state gradually phased out the prison, moving inmates to other facilities; the last inmate left the facility in August 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the closure of the Ohio Penitentiary in 1984,<sup id="cite_ref-ohio_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ohio-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the building stood vacant for more than a decade, though it was used as a training site for a time by the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_National_Guard" title="Ohio National Guard">Ohio National Guard</a>, was briefly known as "The Demon Pen" for <a href="/wiki/Halloween" title="Halloween">Halloween</a> festivities, and attracted a number of <a href="/wiki/Urban_explorers" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban explorers">urban explorers</a>. The building also served as the setting for the 1985 made-for-TV movie <i><a href="/wiki/Love_on_the_Run_(1985_film)" title="Love on the Run (1985 film)">Love on the Run</a></i>, starring <a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Zimbalist" title="Stephanie Zimbalist">Stephanie Zimbalist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alec_Baldwin" title="Alec Baldwin">Alec Baldwin</a>. The state eventually sold the property and building to the city of <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a> for development purposes in 1995. Demolition of the site was performed by <a href="/wiki/S.G._Loewendick_%26_Sons" title="S.G. Loewendick & Sons">S.G. Loewendick & Sons</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before demolition was approved, the Columbus mayor at the time, <a href="/wiki/Buck_Rinehart" title="Buck Rinehart">Buck Rinehart</a>, personally took a wrecking ball to a portion of the building prematurely, and was ordered to have the damage patched.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The former penitentiary site now sits within the <a href="/wiki/Arena_District" title="Arena District">Arena District</a>, with Burnham Square Condominiums, <a href="/wiki/McFerson_Commons" title="McFerson Commons">McFerson Commons</a>, and several office buildings and parking garages now standing on the site.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_inmates">Notable inmates</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohio_Penitentiary&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notable inmates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="30%">Inmate name </th> <th width="70%">Details </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"> <p><a href="/wiki/David_Allan_Coe" title="David Allan Coe">David Allan Coe</a> </p> </td> <td>Country music singer.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Lester_Eubanks" title="Lester Eubanks">Lester Eubanks</a> </td> <td>Wanted fugitive who escaped from the prison on December 7, 1973, on the U.S. Marshals' 15 Most Wanted Fugitives as of 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Anna_Marie_Hahn" title="Anna Marie Hahn">Anna Marie Hahn</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Serial_killer" title="Serial killer">Serial killer</a>; after her conviction in November 1937, she was housed at the Ohio Penitentiary for 371 days until her execution at the prison on December 7, 1938.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/O._Henry" title="O. Henry">O. Henry</a> </td> <td>Sentenced to three years for <a href="/wiki/Embezzlement" title="Embezzlement">embezzlement</a>, and was registered as prisoner no. 30664 on March 25, 1898, and is known to have written at least 14 of his short stories from the James Hospital building on the west edge of the prison. Released on July 24, 1901.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHunter2012134_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHunter2012134-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Tacks_Latimer" title="Tacks Latimer">Tacks Latimer</a> </td> <td>Baseball player convicted of murder in 1925; pardoned in 1930.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Makley" title="Charles Makley">Charles Makley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harry_Pierpont" title="Harry Pierpont">Harry Pierpont</a> </td> <td>Aides to gangster <a href="/wiki/John_Dillinger" title="John Dillinger">John Dillinger</a>; Makley was killed during an escape attempt on September 22, 1934, while Pierpont, who survived the escape attempt with severe injuries, was executed at the prison on October 17, 1934.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHunter2012132_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHunter2012132-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Bugs_Moran" title="Bugs Moran">George "Bugs" Moran</a> </td> <td>Mobster.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHunter2012132_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHunter2012132-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/John_Hunt_Morgan" title="John Hunt Morgan">John Hunt Morgan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Confederate_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Confederate Army">Confederate Army</a> General who escaped from the prison.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHunter2012132_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHunter2012132-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Sheppard" title="Sam Sheppard">Sam Sheppard</a> </td> <td>Convicted of the 1954 murder of his pregnant wife, Marilyn Reese Sheppard, and imprisoned at the Ohio Penitentiary. After the conviction was overturned by the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Supreme Court">U.S. Supreme Court</a>, he was given a retrial and acquitted in 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHunter2012132_28-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHunter2012132-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">John Weber </td> <td>Declared the oldest prisoner in the United States in 1974. Sentenced to life imprisonment after shooting his 18-month-old daughter to death. Served over 48 years in prison; began his sentence in 1926 and celebrated his 99th birthday in 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohio_Penitentiary&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 241.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 239.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ohio_Pen_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Main building in 1997"><img alt="Main building in 1997" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Ohio_Pen_02.jpg/359px-Ohio_Pen_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Ohio_Pen_02.jpg/538px-Ohio_Pen_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Ohio_Pen_02.jpg/718px-Ohio_Pen_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3546" data-file-height="2372" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Main building in 1997</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 171.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 169.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ohio_Penitentiary_aerial_photograph_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aerial view in 1990"><img alt="Aerial view in 1990" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Ohio_Penitentiary_aerial_photograph_%28cropped%29.jpg/254px-Ohio_Penitentiary_aerial_photograph_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Ohio_Penitentiary_aerial_photograph_%28cropped%29.jpg/381px-Ohio_Penitentiary_aerial_photograph_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Ohio_Penitentiary_aerial_photograph_%28cropped%29.jpg/508px-Ohio_Penitentiary_aerial_photograph_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="929" data-file-height="877" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Aerial view in 1990</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 224px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 222px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ohio_Penitentiary_-_Cell_Block.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A cell block in the abandoned prison, shortly before demolition"><img alt="A cell block in the abandoned prison, shortly before demolition" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Ohio_Penitentiary_-_Cell_Block.jpg/333px-Ohio_Penitentiary_-_Cell_Block.jpg" decoding="async" width="222" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Ohio_Penitentiary_-_Cell_Block.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="471" data-file-height="340" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A cell block in the abandoned prison, shortly before demolition</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 116.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 114.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ohio_Penitentiary_-_Cell.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A cell in the abandoned prison, shortly before demolition"><img alt="A cell in the abandoned prison, shortly before demolition" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Ohio_Penitentiary_-_Cell.jpg/172px-Ohio_Penitentiary_-_Cell.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Ohio_Penitentiary_-_Cell.jpg/257px-Ohio_Penitentiary_-_Cell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Ohio_Penitentiary_-_Cell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="478" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A cell in the abandoned prison, shortly before demolition</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 229.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 227.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ohio_Penitentiary_-_Courtyard.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The courtyard of the abandoned prison"><img alt="The courtyard of the abandoned prison" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Ohio_Penitentiary_-_Courtyard.jpg/341px-Ohio_Penitentiary_-_Courtyard.jpg" decoding="async" width="228" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Ohio_Penitentiary_-_Courtyard.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="484" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The courtyard of the abandoned prison</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 258px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 256px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ohio_Penitentiary_-_Interior_Gate.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gate to the prison's courtyard"><img alt="Gate to the prison's courtyard" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Ohio_Penitentiary_-_Interior_Gate.jpg/384px-Ohio_Penitentiary_-_Interior_Gate.jpg" decoding="async" width="256" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Ohio_Penitentiary_-_Interior_Gate.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="303" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gate to the prison's courtyard</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohio_Penitentiary&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Ohio" title="Franklin County, Ohio">Franklin County</a> Court of Common Pleas ordered the construction of the first jail in <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a>, which was built in the <a href="/wiki/Franklinton,_Columbus,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Franklinton, Columbus, Ohio">Franklinton neighborhood</a> to the south, though this space consisted of log buildings and <a href="/wiki/Whipping_post" class="mw-redirect" title="Whipping post">whipping posts</a> surrounded by a stockade fence.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeyersMeyers20099_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeyersMeyers20099-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohio_Penitentiary&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ohiohistory.libguides.com/c.php?g=1110058&p=8092325">"LibGuides: Prison Records at the Archives & Library of the Ohio History Connection: Ohio State Penitentiary"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LibGuides%3A+Prison+Records+at+the+Archives+%26+Library+of+the+Ohio+History+Connection%3A+Ohio+State+Penitentiary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fohiohistory.libguides.com%2Fc.php%3Fg%3D1110058%26p%3D8092325&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOhio+Penitentiary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeyersMeyers20099-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeyersMeyers20099_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeyersMeyers20099_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMeyersMeyers2009">Meyers & Meyers 2009</a>, p. 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/58494008/telegraph-forum/">"Stage Set For Closing Prison"</a>. <i>Telegraph-Forum</i>. 26 July 1984<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Telegraph-Forum&rft.atitle=Stage+Set+For+Closing+Prison&rft.date=1984-07-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F58494008%2Ftelegraph-forum%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOhio+Penitentiary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.decidedlygrim.net/?p=12783">"MFDJ 12/25/23: Valentine Wagner's Quiver-less Death"</a>. <i>Morbid Fact du Jour</i>. 25 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241112020644/https://www.decidedlygrim.net/?p=12783">Archived</a> from the original on 12 November 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Morbid+Fact+du+Jour&rft.atitle=MFDJ+12%2F25%2F23%3A+Valentine+Wagner%27s+Quiver-less+Death&rft.date=2023-12-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.decidedlygrim.net%2F%3Fp%3D12783&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOhio+Penitentiary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-daily-sentinel-tribune-ohio-adopts-t/158792108/">"Ohio Adopts the Electric Chair"</a>. <i>The Daily Sentinel-Tribune</i>. 10 April 1896. p. 4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241110204511/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-daily-sentinel-tribune-ohio-adopts-t/158792108/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 November 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://columbusretrometro.typepad.com/blog/">the original</a> on 19 May 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Columbus+RetroMetro&rft.atitle=Columbus+RetroMetro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcolumbusretrometro.typepad.com%2Fblog%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOhio+Penitentiary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/literature-and-arts/music-popular-and-jazz-biographies/david-allan-coe">"David Allan Coe"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=David+Allan+Coe&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.com%2Fpeople%2Fliterature-and-arts%2Fmusic-popular-and-jazz-biographies%2Fdavid-allan-coe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOhio+Penitentiary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSource2019" class="citation web cs1">Source, ABC News, Special to Richland (30 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.richlandsource.com/news/mansfield-cold-case-murder-receives-nationwide-attention-in-shawshank-comparison/article_a9cd65e8-fb35-11e9-8061-f76a1872b512.html">"Mansfield cold-case murder receives nationwide attention in Shawshank comparison"</a>. <i>Richland Source</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Richland+Source&rft.atitle=Mansfield+cold-case+murder+receives+nationwide+attention+in+Shawshank+comparison&rft.date=2019-10-30&rft.aulast=Source&rft.aufirst=ABC+News%2C+Special+to+Richland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.richlandsource.com%2Fnews%2Fmansfield-cold-case-murder-receives-nationwide-attention-in-shawshank-comparison%2Farticle_a9cd65e8-fb35-11e9-8061-f76a1872b512.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOhio+Penitentiary" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=boUbAAAAIBAJ&pg=3104,2889852">"Mrs. Hahn Begs for Mercy, Then Dies in Electric Chair"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Pittsburgh Press">Pittsburgh Press</a></i>. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: <a href="/wiki/E.W._Scripps_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="E.W. Scripps Company">E.W. Scripps Company</a>. 8 December 1938<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pittsburgh+Press&rft.atitle=Mrs.+Hahn+Begs+for+Mercy%2C+Then+Dies+in+Electric+Chair&rft.date=1938-12-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DboUbAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D3104%2C2889852&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOhio+Penitentiary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHunter2012134-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHunter2012134_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHunter2012">Hunter 2012</a>, pp. 134.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaly" class="citation web cs1">Daly, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/tacks-latimer/">"Tacks Latimer"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Society_for_American_Baseball_Research" title="Society for American Baseball Research">Society for American Baseball Research</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tacks+Latimer&rft.pub=Society+for+American+Baseball+Research&rft.aulast=Daly&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsabr.org%2Fbioproj%2Fperson%2Ftacks-latimer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOhio+Penitentiary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHunter2012132-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHunter2012132_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHunter2012132_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHunter2012132_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHunter2012132_28-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHunter2012">Hunter 2012</a>, pp. 132.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EFsDAAAAMBAJ&q=%22oldest+prisoner%22&pg=PA13">"Nation's Oldest Prisoner Celebrates 99th Birthday"</a>. <i>Jet</i>. Johnson Publishing Company. 24 October 1974. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241112021115/https://books.google.com/books?id=EFsDAAAAMBAJ&q=%22oldest+prisoner%22&pg=PA13#v=snippet&q=%22oldest%20prisoner%22&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 12 November 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2024</span> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jet&rft.atitle=Nation%27s+Oldest+Prisoner+Celebrates+99th+Birthday&rft.date=1974-10-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEFsDAAAAMBAJ%26q%3D%2522oldest%2Bprisoner%2522%26pg%3DPA13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOhio+Penitentiary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohio_Penitentiary&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDyer1891" class="citation cs2">Dyer, B. F. (1891), <i>History of the Ohio Penitentiary Annex and Prisoners</i>, Columbus, Ohio: Ohio Penitentiary Print</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Ohio+Penitentiary+Annex+and+Prisoners&rft.place=Columbus%2C+Ohio&rft.pub=Ohio+Penitentiary+Print&rft.date=1891&rft.aulast=Dyer&rft.aufirst=B.+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOhio+Penitentiary" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHunter2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hunter_(Ohio_sportswriter)" title="Bob Hunter (Ohio sportswriter)">Hunter, Bob</a> (2012). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/A_Historical_Guidebook_to_Old_Columbus/48yZPgmadjUC"><i>A Historical Guidebook to Old Columbus: Finding the Past in the Present in Ohio's Capital City</i></a></span>. Athens, Ohio: <a href="/wiki/Ohio_University_Press" title="Ohio University Press">Ohio University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0821420126" title="Special:BookSources/978-0821420126"><bdi>978-0821420126</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/886535510">886535510</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Historical+Guidebook+to+Old+Columbus%3A+Finding+the+Past+in+the+Present+in+Ohio%27s+Capital+City&rft.place=Athens%2C+Ohio&rft.pub=Ohio+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F886535510&rft.isbn=978-0821420126&rft.aulast=Hunter&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FA_Historical_Guidebook_to_Old_Columbus%2F48yZPgmadjUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOhio+Penitentiary" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeyersMeyers2009" class="citation cs2">Meyers, David; Meyers, Elise (2009), <i>Central Ohio's Historic Prisons</i>, Chicago, Illinois: Arcadia Publishing, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0738560038" title="Special:BookSources/978-0738560038"><bdi>978-0738560038</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Central+Ohio%27s+Historic+Prisons&rft.place=Chicago%2C+Illinois&rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0738560038&rft.aulast=Meyers&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Meyers%2C+Elise&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOhio+Penitentiary" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Plummer, Elizabeth L. "Tourism at the Ohio Penitentiary" Timeline Ohio Historical Society January/February 2004 Volume 21 # 1</li> <li>Winning James R. "Behind These Walls", The Macmillan Co 1933</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohio_Penitentiary&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=783"><i>Ohio Penitentiary</i></a>, Ohio History Central</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.drc.state.oh.us/web/inst/ohiopen.htm"><i>The Ohio Penitentiary</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071213020621/http://www.drc.state.oh.us/web/inst/ohiopen.htm">Archived</a> 2007-12-13 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.drc.state.oh.us/web/historyop.htm"><i>Death of a Legend Book Closing on Another Chapter in Ohio History</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071208001301/http://www.drc.state.oh.us/web/historyop.htm">Archived</a> 2007-12-08 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (a history of the Ohio Penitentiary), Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="History_of_Columbus,_Ohio" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:History_of_Columbus,_Ohio" title="Template:History of Columbus, Ohio"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:History_of_Columbus,_Ohio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:History of Columbus, Ohio (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:History_of_Columbus,_Ohio" title="Special:EditPage/Template:History of Columbus, Ohio"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="History_of_Columbus,_Ohio" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Columbus,_Ohio" title="History of Columbus, Ohio">History of Columbus, Ohio</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Columbus,_Ohio" title="Timeline of Columbus, Ohio">Historical timeline</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Significant events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1910_Columbus_streetcar_strike" title="1910 Columbus streetcar strike">1910 streetcar strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Flood_of_1913_in_Columbus,_Ohio" title="Great Flood of 1913 in Columbus, Ohio">Great Flood of 1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AmeriFlora_%2792" title="AmeriFlora '92">AmeriFlora '92</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Columbus,_Ohio" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Columbus, Ohio">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Columbus_seal.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of Columbus"><img alt="Seal of Columbus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Columbus_seal.png/80px-Columbus_seal.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Columbus_seal.png/120px-Columbus_seal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Columbus_seal.png/160px-Columbus_seal.png 2x" data-file-width="931" data-file-height="939" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historic sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Columbus,_Ohio" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Columbus, Ohio">National Register listings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Register_of_Historic_Properties" title="Columbus Register of Historic Properties">Columbus Register listings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_demolished_buildings_and_structures_in_Columbus,_Ohio" title="List of demolished buildings and structures in Columbus, Ohio">Notable former<br />landmarks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Kelley_mansion" title="Alfred Kelley mansion">Alfred Kelley mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Market_(Columbus,_Ohio)" title="Central Market (Columbus, Ohio)">Central Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chittenden_Hotel" title="Chittenden Hotel">Chittenden Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Inn" title="Christopher Inn">Christopher Inn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Auditorium" title="Columbus Auditorium">Columbus Auditorium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_City_Hall_(1872%E2%80%931921)" title="Columbus City Hall (1872–1921)">Columbus City Hall (1872–1921)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_City_Prison" title="Columbus City Prison">Columbus City Prison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_State_Hospital" title="Columbus State Hospital">Columbus State Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deshler_Hotel" title="Deshler Hotel">Deshler Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elijah_Pierce_Properties" title="Elijah Pierce Properties">Elijah Pierce Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County_Courthouse_(1840%E2%80%931884)" title="Franklin County Courthouse (1840–1884)">1840</a> and <a href="/wiki/Franklin_County_Courthouse_(1887%E2%80%931974)" title="Franklin County Courthouse (1887–1974)">1887</a> Franklin County Courthouses</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartman_Building_and_Theater" title="Hartman Building and Theater">Hartman Building and Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahiki_Supper_Club" title="Kahiki Supper Club">Kahiki Supper Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucas_Sullivant_House" title="Lucas Sullivant House">Lucas Sullivant House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_House" title="Neil House">Neil House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Institution_for_Feeble-Minded_Youth" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohio Institution for Feeble-Minded Youth">Ohio Institution for Feeble-Minded Youth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Institution_for_the_Deaf_and_Dumb" title="Ohio Institution for the Deaf and Dumb">Ohio Institution for the Deaf and Dumb</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ohio Penitentiary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University_Armory_and_Gymnasium" title="Ohio State University Armory and Gymnasium">Ohio State University Armory and Gymnasium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Hotel_(Columbus,_Ohio)" title="Park Hotel (Columbus, Ohio)">Park Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruna_Drug_Manufacturing_Company_Building" title="Peruna Drug Manufacturing Company Building">Peruna Drug Manufacturing Company Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_Ship_%26_Museum" title="Santa Maria Ship & Museum">Santa Maria Ship & Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Station_(Columbus,_Ohio)" title="Union Station (Columbus, Ohio)">Union Station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_History_Connection" title="Ohio History Connection">Ohio History Connection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Historical_Society" title="Columbus Historical Society">Columbus Historical Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Landmarks" title="Columbus Landmarks">Columbus Landmarks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Columbus,_Ohio" title="List of museums in Columbus, Ohio">Museums</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Ohio_Fire_Museum" title="Central Ohio Fire Museum">Central Ohio Fire Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelton_House_Museum_and_Garden" title="Kelton House Museum and Garden">Kelton House Museum and Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_History_Center" title="Ohio History Center">Ohio History Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Village" title="Ohio Village">Ohio Village</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="25px&#124;_&#124;alt=Ohio&#124;link=Ohio_Ohio_Department_of_Rehabilitation_and_Correction_prisons" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#C0C0C0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:State_prisons_in_Ohio" title="Template:State prisons in Ohio"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:State_prisons_in_Ohio" title="Template talk:State prisons in Ohio"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:State_prisons_in_Ohio" title="Special:EditPage/Template:State prisons in Ohio"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="25px&#124;_&#124;alt=Ohio&#124;link=Ohio_Ohio_Department_of_Rehabilitation_and_Correction_prisons" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio"><img alt="Ohio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/25px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/38px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/50px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="320" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Department_of_Rehabilitation_and_Correction" title="Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction">Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction</a> prisons</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#C0C0C0;">State prisons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allen-Oakwood_Correctional_Institution" title="Allen-Oakwood Correctional Institution">Allen-Oakwood Correctional Institution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmont_Correctional_Institution" title="Belmont Correctional Institution">Belmont Correctional Institution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chillicothe_Correctional_Institution" title="Chillicothe Correctional Institution">Chillicothe Correctional Institution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Correctional_Reception_Center" title="Correctional Reception Center">Correctional Reception Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton_Correctional_Institution" title="Dayton Correctional Institution">Dayton Correctional Institution</a></li> <li>Franklin Medical Center</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grafton_Correctional_Institution" title="Grafton Correctional Institution">Grafton Correctional Institution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon_Correctional_Institution" title="Lebanon Correctional Institution">Lebanon Correctional Institution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Correctional_Institution" title="London Correctional Institution">London Correctional Institution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorain_Correctional_Institution" title="Lorain Correctional Institution">Lorain Correctional Institution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Correctional_Institution_(Ohio)" title="Madison Correctional Institution (Ohio)">Madison Correctional Institution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansfield_Correctional_Institution" title="Mansfield Correctional Institution">Mansfield Correctional Institution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Correctional_Institution_(Ohio)" title="Marion Correctional Institution (Ohio)">Marion Correctional Institution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noble_Correctional_Institution" title="Noble Correctional Institution">Noble Correctional Institution</a></li> <li>Northeast Pre-Release Center</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Reformatory_for_Women" title="Ohio Reformatory for Women">Ohio Reformatory for Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Penitentiary" title="Ohio State Penitentiary">Ohio State Penitentiary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pickaway_Correctional_Institution" title="Pickaway Correctional Institution">Pickaway Correctional Institution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richland_Correctional_Institution" title="Richland Correctional Institution">Richland Correctional Institution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Correctional_Institution" title="Ross Correctional Institution">Ross Correctional Institution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Correctional_Institution" title="Southeastern Correctional Institution">Southeastern Correctional Institution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ohio_Correctional_Facility" title="Southern Ohio Correctional Facility">Southern Ohio Correctional Facility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Correctional_Institution" title="Toledo Correctional Institution">Toledo Correctional Institution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumbull_Correctional_Institution" title="Trumbull Correctional Institution">Trumbull Correctional Institution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Correctional_Institution" title="Warren Correctional Institution">Warren Correctional Institution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#C0C0C0;">Private</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Erie_Correctional_Institution" title="Lake Erie Correctional Institution">Lake Erie Correctional Institution</a> (CCA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Central_Correctional_Complex" title="North Central Correctional Complex">North Central Correctional Complex</a> (MTC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Ohio_Correctional_Center" title="Northeast Ohio Correctional Center">Northeast Ohio Correctional Center</a> (NOCC)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#C0C0C0;">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hocking_Correctional_Facility" title="Hocking Correctional Facility">Hocking Correctional Facility</a></li> <li>Lima Correctional Institution</li> <li>North Coast Correctional Treatment</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ohio Penitentiary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Reformatory" title="Ohio State Reformatory">Ohio State Reformatory</a></li> <li>Orient Correctional Institution</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Morgan&#039;s_Raiders" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Morgan%27s_Raiders" title="Template:Morgan's Raiders"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Morgan%27s_Raiders" title="Template talk:Morgan's Raiders"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Morgan%27s_Raiders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Morgan's Raiders"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Morgan&#039;s_Raiders" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Morgan's Raiders</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Hunt_Morgan" title="John Hunt Morgan">John Hunt Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basil_W._Duke" title="Basil W. Duke">Basil W. Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Ellsworth" title="George Ellsworth">George Ellsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hines" title="Thomas Hines">Thomas Hines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stovepipe_Johnson" title="Stovepipe Johnson">Stovepipe Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennett_H._Young" title="Bennett H. Young">Bennett H. Young</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brigadier-General_John_H._Morgan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="John Hunt Morgan"><img alt="John Hunt Morgan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Brigadier-General_John_H._Morgan.jpg/100px-Brigadier-General_John_H._Morgan.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Brigadier-General_John_H._Morgan.jpg/150px-Brigadier-General_John_H._Morgan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Brigadier-General_John_H._Morgan.jpg/200px-Brigadier-General_John_H._Morgan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1240" data-file-height="1612" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Johnson_House_(Bardstown,_Kentucky)" title="Ben Johnson House (Bardstown, Kentucky)">Ben Johnson House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hunt_Morgan_Memorial" title="John Hunt Morgan Memorial">John Hunt Morgan Memorial</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ohio Penitentiary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunt%E2%80%93Morgan_House" title="Hunt–Morgan House">Hunt–Morgan House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_Alice_Dean_(1863)" title="PS Alice Dean (1863)">PS <i>Alice Dean</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corydon_Historic_District" title="Corydon Historic District">Corydon Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stream_Cliff_Farm" title="Stream Cliff Farm">Stream Cliff Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tebb%27s_Bend_Monument" title="Battle of Tebb's Bend Monument">Battle of Tebb's Bend Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midway_Historic_District_(Midway,_Kentucky)" title="Midway Historic District (Midway, Kentucky)">Midway Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_H._Morgan_Surrender_Site" title="John H. Morgan Surrender Site">John H. Morgan Surrender Site</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Battles/Raids</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Buffington_Island" title="Battle of Buffington Island">Battle of Buffington Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Corydon" title="Battle of Corydon">Battle of Corydon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cynthiana" title="Battle of Cynthiana">Battle of Cynthiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lebanon_(Kentucky)" title="Battle of Lebanon (Kentucky)">Battle of Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mount_Sterling" title="Battle of Mount Sterling">Battle of Mount Sterling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Salineville" title="Battle of Salineville">Battle of Salineville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tebbs_Bend" title="Battle of Tebbs Bend">Battle of Tebbs Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hines%27_Raid" title="Hines' Raid">Hines' Raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan%27s_Christmas_Raid" title="Morgan's Christmas Raid">Morgan's Christmas Raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan%27s_Raid" title="Morgan's Raid">Morgan's Raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Haven_Battlefield_Site" title="New Haven Battlefield Site">New Haven Battlefield Site</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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