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Available in 29 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%27s" title="قالب:'s – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قالب:'s" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F:%27s" title="টেমপ্লেট:'s – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেমপ্লেট:'s" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:%27s" title="Pang-bô͘:'s – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pang-bô͘:'s" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:%27s" title="टेम्पलेट:'s – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="टेम्पलेट:'s" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skabelon:%27s" title="Skabelon:'s – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skabelon:'s" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:%27s" title="الگو:'s – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الگو:'s" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyrimynd:%27s" title="Fyrimynd:'s – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fyrimynd:'s" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%9A%E0%AB%8B:%27s" title="ઢાંચો:'s – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઢાંચો:'s" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%27s" title="틀:'s – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="틀:'s" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:%27s" title="Templat:'s – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Templat:'s" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98:%27s" title="თარგი:'s – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თარგი:'s" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%27s" title="ഫലകം:'s – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫലകം:'s" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:%27s" title="ထာမ်ပလိက်:'s – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ထာမ်ပလိက်:'s" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:%27s" title="Templat:'s – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Templat:'s" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:%27s" title="Загвар:'s – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Загвар:'s" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:%27s" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:'s – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တမ်းပလိတ်:'s" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:%27s" title="Template:'s – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Template:'s" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A:%27s" title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:'s – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:'s" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:%27s" title="Predefinição:'s – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Predefinição:'s" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:%27s" title="Format:'s – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Format:'s" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:%27s" title="Template:'s – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Template:'s" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:%27s" title="Template:'s – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Template:'s" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:%27s" title="سانچو:'s – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سانچو:'s" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%27s" title="Шаблон:'s – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шаблон:'s" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mall:%27s" title="Mall:'s – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mall:'s" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B5%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89:%27s" title="ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:'s – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:'s" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:%27s" title="మూస:'s – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మూస:'s" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:%27s" title="Template:'s – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Template:'s" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:%27s" title="Template:'s – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Template:'s" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6609653#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-template" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Template:%27s" title="View the template [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Template</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%27s" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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#aaa;margin-bottom:1ex}.mw-parser-output .documentation-heading{font-weight:bold;font-size:125%}.mw-parser-output .documentation-clear{clear:both}.mw-parser-output .documentation-toolbar{font-style:normal;font-size:85%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .documentation,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{background-color:#0b1e1c}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .documentation,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{background-color:#0b1e1c}}</style><div class="documentation-container" role="complementary" aria-labelledby="documentation-heading"> <div class="documentation"> <div class="documentation-startbox"> <span class="documentation-heading" id="documentation-heading"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/50px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/75px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/100px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1792" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> Template documentation</span><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks">[<a href="/wiki/Template:%27s/doc" title="Template:'s/doc">view</a>] [<a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:%27s/doc" title="Special:EditPage/Template:'s/doc">edit</a>] [<a href="/wiki/Special:PageHistory/Template:%27s/doc" title="Special:PageHistory/Template:'s/doc">history</a>] [<a href="/wiki/Special:Purge/Template:%27s" title="Special:Purge/Template:'s">purge</a>]</span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238436933">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Warning" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/74/Ambox_warning_yellow.svg/40px-Ambox_warning_yellow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/74/Ambox_warning_yellow.svg/60px-Ambox_warning_yellow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/74/Ambox_warning_yellow.svg/80px-Ambox_warning_yellow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="386" data-file-height="334" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>This template is used on <a class="external text" href="https://linkcount.toolforge.org/?project=en.wikipedia.org&page=Template%3A%27s#transclusions">approximately 21,000 pages</a></b> and changes may be widely noticed. Test changes in the template's <a href="/wiki/Template:%27s/sandbox" title="Template:'s/sandbox">/sandbox</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%27s/testcases&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:'s/testcases (page does not exist)">/testcases</a> subpages, or in your own <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_pages#SUB" title="Wikipedia:User pages">user subpage</a>. Consider discussing changes on the <a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%27s" title="Template talk:'s">talk page</a> before implementing them.</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238436933"><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-protection" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0f/Cascade-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Cascade-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0f/Cascade-protection-shackle.svg/60px-Cascade-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0f/Cascade-protection-shackle.svg/80px-Cascade-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text">This template can only be edited by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators" title="Wikipedia:Administrators">administrators</a> because it is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Transclusion" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Transclusion">transcluded</a> onto one or more <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#Cascading_protection" title="Wikipedia:Protection policy">cascade-protected</a> pages.</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage">Usage</h2></div> <p><code>{{'s}}</code> </p><p>This template allows quick entry of an apostrophe and "s" after italicized titles. Using this template avoids wikicoding issues that may occur when <code>'s</code> is used after a italicized word e.g. USS <i>Ticonderoga</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'s</span>. It includes inline CSS <code><kbd>"padding-left:0.1em;"</kbd></code> to provide some separation from the previous letter. This prevents the italicized text from crashing into the apostrophe, e.g. <i>MIT</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'s</span> would otherwise appear as <i>MIT</i>'s (note the apostrophe crossing the right side of the "T" in some fonts) due to the absence of padding. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <div style="float:right; padding:0 1em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Quotation_mark_templates" title="Template:Quotation mark templates"><span title="View this template">view</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Quotation_mark_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Quotation mark templates (page does not exist)"><span title="Discuss this template">talk</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Quotation_mark_templates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Quotation mark templates"><span title="Edit this template">edit</span></a></li></ul></div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%27" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:'">{{'}}</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Apostrophe" title="Template:Apostrophe">Template:Apostrophe</a>) – for use with adjacent italic markup</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%60" title="Template:`">{{`}}</a> – for use with adjacent bold markup</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">{{'s}}</a> – for inserting an apostrophe and "s" immediately following italic markup</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%60s" title="Template:`s">{{`s}}</a> – for inserting an apostrophe and "s" immediately following bold markup</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E2%80%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:′">{{′}}</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Prime" title="Template:Prime">Template:Prime</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%27%27" title="Template:''">{{''}}</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%27_%22" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:' "">{{' "}}</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Single%2Bdouble" title="Template:Single+double">Template:Single+double</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%22_%27" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:" '">{{" '}}</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Double%2Bsingle" title="Template:Double+single">Template:Double+single</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%27_%27" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:' '">{{' '}}</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Single%2Bsingle" title="Template:Single+single">Template:Single+single</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%22_%27_%22" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:" ' "">{{" ' "}}</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Double%2Bsingle%2Bdouble" title="Template:Double+single+double">Template:Double+single+double</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%27_%22_%27" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:' " '">{{' " '}}</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Single%2Bdouble%2Bsingle" title="Template:Single+double+single">Template:Single+double+single</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:-%22" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:-"">{{-"}}</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Space%2Bdouble" title="Template:Space+double">Template:Space+double</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%22-" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:"-">{{"-}}</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Double%2Bspace" title="Template:Double+space">Template:Double+space</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:-%27" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:-'">{{-'}}</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Space%2Bsingle" title="Template:Space+single">Template:Space+single</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%27-" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:'-">{{'-}}</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Single%2Bspace" title="Template:Single+space">Template:Single+space</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:--)" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:--)">{{--)}}</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Space%2Bparenthesis" title="Template:Space+parenthesis">Template:Space+parenthesis</a>) <small>(it's <code>--)</code> because <code>)</code> and <code>-)</code> were already used by other templates)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:(-" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:(-">{{(-}}</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Parenthesis%2Bspace" title="Template:Parenthesis+space">Template:Parenthesis+space</a>) <small>(using <code>(--</code> also works, for consistency with the one above)</small></li></ul> <div class="documentation-clear"></div> </div> <div role="note" class="documentation-metadata plainlinks">The above <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_documentation" title="Wikipedia:Template documentation">documentation</a> is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/Template:%27s/doc" title="Template:'s/doc">Template:'s/doc</a>. <span class="documentation-toolbar">(<a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:%27s/doc" title="Special:EditPage/Template:'s/doc">edit</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:PageHistory/Template:%27s/doc" title="Special:PageHistory/Template:'s/doc">history</a>)</span><br />Editors can experiment in this template's <a href="/wiki/Template:%27s/sandbox" title="Template:'s/sandbox">sandbox</a> <span class="documentation-toolbar">(<a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:%27s/sandbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:'s/sandbox">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AComparePages&page1=Template%3A%27s&page2=Template%3A%27s%2Fsandbox">diff</a>)</span> and testcases <span class="documentation-toolbar">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:%27s/testcases&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADocumentation%2Fpreload-testcases">create</a>)</span> pages.<br />Add categories to the <a href="/wiki/Template:%27s/doc" title="Template:'s/doc">/doc</a> subpage. <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/Template:%27s/" title="Special:PrefixIndex/Template:'s/">Subpages of this template</a>.</div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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