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href="/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Howto/Solve_JavaScript_problems">Häufige JavaScript-Probleme lösen</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Howto/Web_mechanics">Webmechanik</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Howto/Tools_and_setup">Tools und Einrichtung</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Howto/Design_and_accessibility">Design und Barrierefreiheit</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Learn_web_development/About">Über</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Educators">Ressourcen für Lehrkräfte</a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Changelog">Änderungsprotokoll</a></li></ol></div></div><section class="place side"></section></nav></aside><div class="toc-container"><aside class="toc"><nav><div class="document-toc-container"><section class="document-toc"><header><h2 class="document-toc-heading">In diesem Artikel</h2></header><ul class="document-toc-list"><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#ein_einfaches_beispiel">Ein einfaches Beispiel</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#gestaltung_der_spalten">Gestaltung der Spalten</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#spalten_übergreifen">Spalten übergreifen</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#spalten_und_fragmentierung">Spalten und Fragmentierung</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#testen_sie_ihre_fähigkeiten!">Testen Sie Ihre Fähigkeiten!</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#zusammenfassung">Zusammenfassung</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#siehe_auch">Siehe auch</a></li></ul></section></div></nav></aside><section class="place side"></section></div></div><main id="content" class="main-content "><article class="main-page-content" lang="de"><header><h1>Mehrspaltiges Layout</h1></header><div class="section-content"><p>Die Spezifikation für mehrspaltige Layouts bietet Ihnen eine Methode, um Inhalte in Spalten anzuordnen, wie Sie es beispielsweise in einer Zeitung sehen könnten. Dieser Artikel erklärt, wie Sie dieses Feature nutzen können.</p> <figure class="table-container"><table> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="row">Voraussetzungen:</th> <td> HTML-Grundlagen (studieren Sie <a href="/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content">Inhalte mit HTML strukturieren</a>), und eine Vorstellung davon, wie CSS funktioniert (studieren Sie <a href="/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics">CSS-Styling-Grundlagen</a>). </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Ziel:</th> <td> Lernen, wie man ein mehrspaltiges Layout auf Webseiten erstellt, wie Sie es in einer Zeitung finden könnten. </td> </tr> </tbody> </table></figure></div><section aria-labelledby="ein_einfaches_beispiel"><h2 id="ein_einfaches_beispiel"><a href="#ein_einfaches_beispiel">Ein einfaches Beispiel</a></h2><div class="section-content"><p>Lassen Sie uns erkunden, wie man ein mehrspaltiges Layout verwendet — oft <em>multicol</em> genannt. Sie können mitmachen, indem Sie die <a href="https://github.com/mdn/learning-area/blob/main/css/css-layout/multicol/0-starting-point.html" class="external" target="_blank">Multicol-Ausgangsdatei herunterladen</a> und das CSS in die entsprechenden Stellen hinzufügen. Am Ende des Abschnitts können Sie ein Beispiel sehen, wie der finale Code aussehen sollte.</p></div></section><section aria-labelledby="ein_dreispaltiges_layout"><h3 id="ein_dreispaltiges_layout"><a href="#ein_dreispaltiges_layout">Ein dreispaltiges Layout</a></h3><div class="section-content"><p>Unsere Ausgangsdatei enthält etwas sehr einfaches HTML: ein Wrapper mit der Klasse <code>container</code>, in dem sich eine Überschrift und einige Absätze befinden.</p> <p>Das <a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/div"><code><div></code></a> mit der Klasse container wird unser Multicol-Container. Wir aktivieren Multicol, indem wir eine von zwei Eigenschaften verwenden: <a href="/de/docs/Web/CSS/column-count"><code>column-count</code></a> oder <a href="/de/docs/Web/CSS/column-width"><code>column-width</code></a>. Die Eigenschaft <code>column-count</code> nimmt eine Zahl als Wert und erstellt diese Anzahl an Spalten. Wenn Sie das folgende CSS zu Ihrem Stylesheet hinzufügen und die Seite neu laden, erhalten Sie drei Spalten:</p> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">css</span></div><pre class="brush: css notranslate"><code>.container { column-count: 3; } </code></pre></div> <p>Die erstellten Spalten haben flexible Breiten — der Browser berechnet, wie viel Platz jeder Spalte zugewiesen wird.</p> <div class="code-example"><pre class="brush: css hidden notranslate"><code>body { width: 90%; max-width: 900px; margin: 2em auto; font: 0.9em/1.2 Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; } </code></pre></div> <div class="code-example"><pre class="brush: html hidden notranslate"><code><div class="container"> <h1>Simple multicol example</h1> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla luctus aliquam dolor, eu lacinia lorem placerat vulputate. Duis felis orci, pulvinar id metus ut, rutrum luctus orci. Cras porttitor imperdiet nunc, at ultricies tellus laoreet sit amet. Sed auctor cursus massa at porta. Integer ligula ipsum, tristique sit amet orci vel, viverra egestas ligula. Curabitur vehicula tellus neque, ac ornare ex malesuada et. In vitae convallis lacus. Aliquam erat volutpat. Suspendisse ac imperdiet turpis. Aenean finibus sollicitudin eros pharetra congue. Duis ornare egestas augue ut luctus. Proin blandit quam nec lacus varius commodo et a urna. Ut id ornare felis, eget fermentum sapien. </p> <p> Nam vulputate diam nec tempor bibendum. Donec luctus augue eget malesuada ultrices. Phasellus turpis est, posuere sit amet dapibus ut, facilisis sed est. Nam id risus quis ante semper consectetur eget aliquam lorem. Vivamus tristique elit dolor, sed pretium metus suscipit vel. Mauris ultricies lectus sed lobortis finibus. Vivamus eu urna eget velit cursus viverra quis vestibulum sem. Aliquam tincidunt eget purus in interdum. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. </p> </div> </code></pre></div> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"></div><iframe class="sample-code-frame" title="A three-column layout sample" id="frame_a_three-column_layout" width="100%" height="400" src="about:blank" data-live-path="/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Multiple-column_Layout/" data-live-id="a_three-column_layout" sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-scripts" loading="lazy"></iframe></div></div></section><section aria-labelledby="spaltenbreite_einstellen"><h3 id="spaltenbreite_einstellen"><a href="#spaltenbreite_einstellen">Spaltenbreite einstellen</a></h3><div class="section-content"><p>Ändern Sie Ihr CSS, um <code>column-width</code> wie folgt zu verwenden:</p> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">css</span></div><pre class="brush: css notranslate"><code>.container { column-width: 200px; } </code></pre></div> <p>Der Browser wird Ihnen nun so viele Spalten der angegebenen Größe geben, wie er kann; der verbleibende Platz wird dann zwischen den vorhandenen Spalten aufgeteilt. Das bedeutet, dass Sie nicht genau die Breite erhalten, die Sie angeben, es sei denn, Ihr Container ist genau durch diese Breite teilbar.</p> <div class="code-example"><pre class="brush: css hidden notranslate"><code>body { width: 90%; max-width: 900px; margin: 2em auto; font: 0.9em/1.2 Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; } </code></pre></div> <div class="code-example"><pre class="brush: html hidden notranslate"><code><div class="container"> <h1>Simple multicol example</h1> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla luctus aliquam dolor, eu lacinia lorem placerat vulputate. Duis felis orci, pulvinar id metus ut, rutrum luctus orci. Cras porttitor imperdiet nunc, at ultricies tellus laoreet sit amet. Sed auctor cursus massa at porta. Integer ligula ipsum, tristique sit amet orci vel, viverra egestas ligula. Curabitur vehicula tellus neque, ac ornare ex malesuada et. In vitae convallis lacus. Aliquam erat volutpat. Suspendisse ac imperdiet turpis. Aenean finibus sollicitudin eros pharetra congue. Duis ornare egestas augue ut luctus. Proin blandit quam nec lacus varius commodo et a urna. Ut id ornare felis, eget fermentum sapien. </p> <p> Nam vulputate diam nec tempor bibendum. Donec luctus augue eget malesuada ultrices. Phasellus turpis est, posuere sit amet dapibus ut, facilisis sed est. Nam id risus quis ante semper consectetur eget aliquam lorem. Vivamus tristique elit dolor, sed pretium metus suscipit vel. Mauris ultricies lectus sed lobortis finibus. Vivamus eu urna eget velit cursus viverra quis vestibulum sem. Aliquam tincidunt eget purus in interdum. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. </p> </div> </code></pre></div> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"></div><iframe class="sample-code-frame" title="Setting column-width sample" id="frame_setting_column-width" width="100%" height="400" src="about:blank" data-live-path="/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Multiple-column_Layout/" data-live-id="setting_column-width" sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-scripts" loading="lazy"></iframe></div></div></section><section aria-labelledby="gestaltung_der_spalten"><h2 id="gestaltung_der_spalten"><a href="#gestaltung_der_spalten">Gestaltung der Spalten</a></h2><div class="section-content"><p>Die von Multicol erstellten Spalten können nicht individuell gestaltet werden. Es gibt keine Möglichkeit, eine Spalte größer zu machen als andere oder die Hintergrund- oder Textfarbe einer einzelnen Spalte zu ändern. Sie haben zwei Möglichkeiten, die Anzeige der Spalten zu ändern:</p> <ul> <li>Ändern der Größe der Lücke zwischen den Spalten mit <a href="/de/docs/Web/CSS/column-gap"><code>column-gap</code></a>.</li> <li>Hinzufügen einer Linie zwischen den Spalten mit <a href="/de/docs/Web/CSS/column-rule"><code>column-rule</code></a>.</li> </ul> <p>Verwenden Sie Ihr obiges Beispiel, um die Größe der Lücke zu ändern, indem Sie eine <code>column-gap</code>-Eigenschaft hinzufügen. Sie können mit verschiedenen Werten experimentieren — die Eigenschaft akzeptiert jede Längeneinheit.</p> <p>Fügen Sie nun eine Linie zwischen den Spalten mit <code>column-rule</code> hinzu. Ähnlich wie die Eigenschaft <a href="/de/docs/Web/CSS/border"><code>border</code></a>, die Sie in früheren Lektionen kennengelernt haben, ist <code>column-rule</code> eine Kurzform für <a href="/de/docs/Web/CSS/column-rule-color"><code>column-rule-color</code></a>, <a href="/de/docs/Web/CSS/column-rule-style"><code>column-rule-style</code></a> und <a href="/de/docs/Web/CSS/column-rule-width"><code>column-rule-width</code></a> und akzeptiert dieselben Werte wie <code>border</code>.</p> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">css</span></div><pre class="brush: css notranslate"><code>.container { column-count: 3; column-gap: 20px; column-rule: 4px dotted rgb(79 185 227); } </code></pre></div> <p>Versuchen Sie, Linien unterschiedlicher Stile und Farben hinzuzufügen.</p> <div class="code-example"><pre class="brush: css hidden notranslate"><code>body { width: 90%; max-width: 900px; margin: 2em auto; font: 0.9em/1.2 Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; } </code></pre></div> <div class="code-example"><pre class="brush: html hidden notranslate"><code><div class="container"> <h1>Simple multicol example</h1> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla luctus aliquam dolor, eu lacinia lorem placerat vulputate. Duis felis orci, pulvinar id metus ut, rutrum luctus orci. Cras porttitor imperdiet nunc, at ultricies tellus laoreet sit amet. Sed auctor cursus massa at porta. Integer ligula ipsum, tristique sit amet orci vel, viverra egestas ligula. Curabitur vehicula tellus neque, ac ornare ex malesuada et. In vitae convallis lacus. Aliquam erat volutpat. Suspendisse ac imperdiet turpis. Aenean finibus sollicitudin eros pharetra congue. Duis ornare egestas augue ut luctus. Proin blandit quam nec lacus varius commodo et a urna. Ut id ornare felis, eget fermentum sapien. </p> <p> Nam vulputate diam nec tempor bibendum. Donec luctus augue eget malesuada ultrices. Phasellus turpis est, posuere sit amet dapibus ut, facilisis sed est. Nam id risus quis ante semper consectetur eget aliquam lorem. Vivamus tristique elit dolor, sed pretium metus suscipit vel. Mauris ultricies lectus sed lobortis finibus. Vivamus eu urna eget velit cursus viverra quis vestibulum sem. Aliquam tincidunt eget purus in interdum. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. </p> </div> </code></pre></div> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"></div><iframe class="sample-code-frame" title="Styling the columns sample" id="frame_styling_the_columns" width="100%" height="400" src="about:blank" data-live-path="/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Multiple-column_Layout/" data-live-id="styling_the_columns" sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-scripts" loading="lazy"></iframe></div> <p>Etwas, das zu beachten ist, ist, dass die Linie keine eigene Breite einnimmt. Sie liegt über der Lücke, die Sie mit <code>column-gap</code> erstellt haben. Um mehr Platz auf beiden Seiten der Linie zu schaffen, müssen Sie die Größe des <code>column-gap</code> erhöhen.</p></div></section><section aria-labelledby="spalten_übergreifen"><h2 id="spalten_übergreifen"><a href="#spalten_übergreifen">Spalten übergreifen</a></h2><div class="section-content"><p>Sie können ein Element über alle Spalten erstrecken lassen. In diesem Fall wird der Inhalt dort unterbrochen, wo das übergreifende Element eingefügt wird, und dann unterhalb des Elements fortgesetzt, wodurch ein neuer Satz von Spalten entsteht. Um ein Element über alle Spalten zu erstrecken, geben Sie den Wert <code>all</code> für die Eigenschaft <a href="/de/docs/Web/CSS/column-span"><code>column-span</code></a> an.</p> <div class="notecard note"> <p><strong>Hinweis:</strong> Es ist nicht möglich, ein Element nur über <em>einige</em> Spalten zu erstrecken. Die Eigenschaft kann nur die Werte <code>none</code> (Standardwert) oder <code>all</code> haben.</p> </div> <div class="code-example"><pre class="brush: css hidden notranslate"><code>body { width: 90%; max-width: 900px; margin: 2em auto; font: 0.9em/1.2 Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; } .container { column-count: 3; column-gap: 20px; column-rule: 4px dotted rgb(79 185 227); } h2 { column-span: all; background-color: rgb(79 185 227); color: white; padding: 0.5em; } </code></pre></div> <div class="code-example"><pre class="brush: html hidden notranslate"><code><div class="container"> <h1>Simple multicol example</h1> <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla luctus aliquam dolor, eu lacinia lorem placerat vulputate. Duis felis orci, pulvinar id metus ut, rutrum luctus orci. Cras porttitor imperdiet nunc, at ultricies tellus laoreet sit amet. Sed auctor cursus massa at porta. Integer ligula ipsum, tristique sit amet orci vel, viverra egestas ligula. <h2>Spanning subhead</h2> Curabitur vehicula tellus neque, ac ornare ex malesuada et. In vitae convallis lacus. Aliquam erat volutpat. Suspendisse ac imperdiet turpis. Aenean finibus sollicitudin eros pharetra congue. Duis ornare egestas augue ut luctus. Proin blandit quam nec lacus varius commodo et a urna. Ut id ornare felis, eget fermentum sapien.</p> <p>Nam vulputate diam nec tempor bibendum. Donec luctus augue eget malesuada ultrices. Phasellus turpis est, posuere sit amet dapibus ut, facilisis sed est. Nam id risus quis ante semper consectetur eget aliquam lorem. Vivamus tristique elit dolor, sed pretium metus suscipit vel. Mauris ultricies lectus sed lobortis finibus. Vivamus eu urna eget velit cursus viverra quis vestibulum sem. Aliquam tincidunt eget purus in interdum. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus.</p> </div> </code></pre></div> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"></div><iframe class="sample-code-frame" title="Spanning columns sample" id="frame_spanning_columns" width="100%" height="550" src="about:blank" data-live-path="/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Multiple-column_Layout/" data-live-id="spanning_columns" sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-scripts" loading="lazy"></iframe></div></div></section><section aria-labelledby="spalten_und_fragmentierung"><h2 id="spalten_und_fragmentierung"><a href="#spalten_und_fragmentierung">Spalten und Fragmentierung</a></h2><div class="section-content"><p>Der Inhalt eines mehrspaltigen Layouts ist fragmentiert. Er verhält sich im Wesentlichen genauso wie Inhalte in Medien mit Seitenumbrüchen, z. B. beim Drucken einer Webseite. Wenn Sie Ihren Inhalt in einen Multicol-Container verwandeln, wird er in Spalten fragmentiert. Damit der Inhalt dies tun kann, muss er <em>brechen</em>.</p></div></section><section aria-labelledby="fragmentierte_boxen"><h3 id="fragmentierte_boxen"><a href="#fragmentierte_boxen">Fragmentierte Boxen</a></h3><div class="section-content"><p>Manchmal passiert dieses Brechen an Stellen, die zu einem schlechten Leseerlebnis führen. Im folgenden Beispiel habe ich Multicol verwendet, um eine Reihe von Boxen anzuordnen, von denen jede eine Überschrift und etwas Text enthält. Die Überschrift wird vom Text getrennt, wenn die Spalten zwischen den beiden fragmentieren.</p> <div class="code-example"><pre class="brush: css hidden notranslate"><code>body { width: 90%; max-width: 900px; margin: 2em auto; font: 0.9em/1.2 Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; } </code></pre></div> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">html</span></div><pre class="brush: html notranslate"><code><div class="container"> <div class="card"> <h2>I am the heading</h2> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla luctus aliquam dolor, eu lacinia lorem placerat vulputate. Duis felis orci, pulvinar id metus ut, rutrum luctus orci. Cras porttitor imperdiet nunc, at ultricies tellus laoreet sit amet. Sed auctor cursus massa at porta. Integer ligula ipsum, tristique sit amet orci vel, viverra egestas ligula. </p> </div> <div class="card"> <h2>I am the heading</h2> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla luctus aliquam dolor, eu lacinia lorem placerat vulputate. Duis felis orci, pulvinar id metus ut, rutrum luctus orci. Cras porttitor imperdiet nunc, at ultricies tellus laoreet sit amet. Sed auctor cursus massa at porta. Integer ligula ipsum, tristique sit amet orci vel, viverra egestas ligula. </p> </div> <div class="card"> <h2>I am the heading</h2> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla luctus aliquam dolor, eu lacinia lorem placerat vulputate. Duis felis orci, pulvinar id metus ut, rutrum luctus orci. Cras porttitor imperdiet nunc, at ultricies tellus laoreet sit amet. Sed auctor cursus massa at porta. Integer ligula ipsum, tristique sit amet orci vel, viverra egestas ligula. </p> </div> <div class="card"> <h2>I am the heading</h2> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla luctus aliquam dolor, eu lacinia lorem placerat vulputate. Duis felis orci, pulvinar id metus ut, rutrum luctus orci. Cras porttitor imperdiet nunc, at ultricies tellus laoreet sit amet. Sed auctor cursus massa at porta. Integer ligula ipsum, tristique sit amet orci vel, viverra egestas ligula. </p> </div> <div class="card"> <h2>I am the heading</h2> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla luctus aliquam dolor, eu lacinia lorem placerat vulputate. Duis felis orci, pulvinar id metus ut, rutrum luctus orci. Cras porttitor imperdiet nunc, at ultricies tellus laoreet sit amet. Sed auctor cursus massa at porta. Integer ligula ipsum, tristique sit amet orci vel, viverra egestas ligula. </p> </div> <div class="card"> <h2>I am the heading</h2> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla luctus aliquam dolor, eu lacinia lorem placerat vulputate. Duis felis orci, pulvinar id metus ut, rutrum luctus orci. Cras porttitor imperdiet nunc, at ultricies tellus laoreet sit amet. Sed auctor cursus massa at porta. Integer ligula ipsum, tristique sit amet orci vel, viverra egestas ligula. </p> </div> <div class="card"> <h2>I am the heading</h2> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla luctus aliquam dolor, eu lacinia lorem placerat vulputate. Duis felis orci, pulvinar id metus ut, rutrum luctus orci. Cras porttitor imperdiet nunc, at ultricies tellus laoreet sit amet. Sed auctor cursus massa at porta. Integer ligula ipsum, tristique sit amet orci vel, viverra egestas ligula. </p> </div> </div> </code></pre></div> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">css</span></div><pre class="brush: css notranslate"><code>.container { column-width: 250px; column-gap: 20px; } .card { background-color: rgb(207 232 220); border: 2px solid rgb(79 185 227); padding: 10px; margin: 0 0 1em 0; } </code></pre></div> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"></div><iframe class="sample-code-frame" title="Fragmented boxes sample" id="frame_fragmented_boxes" width="100%" height="1000" src="about:blank" data-live-path="/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Multiple-column_Layout/" data-live-id="fragmented_boxes" sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-scripts" loading="lazy"></iframe></div></div></section><section aria-labelledby="break-inside_einstellen"><h3 id="break-inside_einstellen"><a href="#break-inside_einstellen">Break-inside einstellen</a></h3><div class="section-content"><p>Um dieses Verhalten zu kontrollieren, können wir Eigenschaften aus der <a href="/de/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_fragmentation">CSS Fragmentation</a> Spezifikation verwenden. Diese Spezifikation gibt uns Eigenschaften, um das Brechen von Inhalten in Multicol und in Medien mit Seitenumbrüchen zu steuern. Zum Beispiel, indem Sie die Eigenschaft <a href="/de/docs/Web/CSS/break-inside"><code>break-inside</code></a> mit einem Wert von <code>avoid</code> zu den Regeln für <code>.card</code> hinzufügen. Dies ist der Container der Überschrift und des Textes, sodass wir nicht möchten, dass er fragmentiert wird.</p> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">css</span></div><pre class="brush: css notranslate"><code>.card { break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(207 232 220); border: 2px solid rgb(79 185 227); padding: 10px; margin: 0 0 1em 0; } </code></pre></div> <p>Das Hinzufügen dieser Eigenschaft bewirkt, dass die Boxen in einem Stück bleiben — sie fragmentieren nun nicht mehr über die Spalten.</p> <div class="code-example"><pre class="brush: css hidden notranslate"><code>body { width: 90%; max-width: 900px; margin: 2em auto; font: 0.9em/1.2 Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; } </code></pre></div> <div class="code-example"><pre class="brush: html hidden notranslate"><code><div class="container"> <div class="card"> <h2>I am the heading</h2> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla luctus aliquam dolor, eu lacinia lorem placerat vulputate. Duis felis orci, pulvinar id metus ut, rutrum luctus orci. Cras porttitor imperdiet nunc, at ultricies tellus laoreet sit amet. Sed auctor cursus massa at porta. Integer ligula ipsum, tristique sit amet orci vel, viverra egestas ligula. </p> </div> <div class="card"> <h2>I am the heading</h2> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla luctus aliquam dolor, eu lacinia lorem placerat vulputate. Duis felis orci, pulvinar id metus ut, rutrum luctus orci. Cras porttitor imperdiet nunc, at ultricies tellus laoreet sit amet. Sed auctor cursus massa at porta. Integer ligula ipsum, tristique sit amet orci vel, viverra egestas ligula. </p> </div> <div class="card"> <h2>I am the heading</h2> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla luctus aliquam dolor, eu lacinia lorem placerat vulputate. Duis felis orci, pulvinar id metus ut, rutrum luctus orci. Cras porttitor imperdiet nunc, at ultricies tellus laoreet sit amet. Sed auctor cursus massa at porta. Integer ligula ipsum, tristique sit amet orci vel, viverra egestas ligula. </p> </div> <div class="card"> <h2>I am the heading</h2> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla luctus aliquam dolor, eu lacinia lorem placerat vulputate. Duis felis orci, pulvinar id metus ut, rutrum luctus orci. Cras porttitor imperdiet nunc, at ultricies tellus laoreet sit amet. Sed auctor cursus massa at porta. Integer ligula ipsum, tristique sit amet orci vel, viverra egestas ligula. </p> </div> <div class="card"> <h2>I am the heading</h2> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla luctus aliquam dolor, eu lacinia lorem placerat vulputate. Duis felis orci, pulvinar id metus ut, rutrum luctus orci. Cras porttitor imperdiet nunc, at ultricies tellus laoreet sit amet. Sed auctor cursus massa at porta. Integer ligula ipsum, tristique sit amet orci vel, viverra egestas ligula. </p> </div> <div class="card"> <h2>I am the heading</h2> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla luctus aliquam dolor, eu lacinia lorem placerat vulputate. Duis felis orci, pulvinar id metus ut, rutrum luctus orci. Cras porttitor imperdiet nunc, at ultricies tellus laoreet sit amet. Sed auctor cursus massa at porta. Integer ligula ipsum, tristique sit amet orci vel, viverra egestas ligula. </p> </div> <div class="card"> <h2>I am the heading</h2> <p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla luctus aliquam dolor, eu lacinia lorem placerat vulputate. Duis felis orci, pulvinar id metus ut, rutrum luctus orci. Cras porttitor imperdiet nunc, at ultricies tellus laoreet sit amet. Sed auctor cursus massa at porta. Integer ligula ipsum, tristique sit amet orci vel, viverra egestas ligula. </p> </div> </div> </code></pre></div> <div class="code-example"><pre class="brush: css hidden notranslate"><code>.container { column-width: 250px; column-gap: 20px; } </code></pre></div> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"></div><iframe class="sample-code-frame" title="Setting break-inside sample" id="frame_setting_break-inside" width="100%" height="1100" src="about:blank" data-live-path="/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Multiple-column_Layout/" data-live-id="setting_break-inside" sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-scripts" loading="lazy"></iframe></div></div></section><section aria-labelledby="testen_sie_ihre_fähigkeiten!"><h2 id="testen_sie_ihre_fähigkeiten!"><a href="#testen_sie_ihre_fähigkeiten!">Testen Sie Ihre Fähigkeiten!</a></h2><div class="section-content"><p>Sie haben das Ende dieses Artikels erreicht, aber können Sie sich an die wichtigsten Informationen erinnern? Sie können einige weitere Tests finden, um zu überprüfen, ob Sie diese Informationen behalten haben, bevor Sie weitermachen — siehe <a href="/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Multicol_skills">Testen Sie Ihre Fähigkeiten: Multicol</a>.</p></div></section><section aria-labelledby="zusammenfassung"><h2 id="zusammenfassung"><a href="#zusammenfassung">Zusammenfassung</a></h2><div class="section-content"><p>Sie wissen nun, wie Sie die grundlegenden Funktionen des mehrspaltigen Layouts verwenden können, ein weiteres Werkzeug zu Ihrer Verfügung, wenn Sie eine Layout-Methode für die Designs auswählen, die Sie erstellen.</p></div></section><section aria-labelledby="siehe_auch"><h2 id="siehe_auch"><a href="#siehe_auch">Siehe auch</a></h2><div class="section-content"><ul> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_fragmentation">CSS Fragmentation</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_multicol_layout/Using_multicol_layouts">Verwendung von mehrspaltigen Layouts</a></li> 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contributors. Content available under <a href="/de/docs/MDN/Writing_guidelines/Attrib_copyright_license">a Creative Commons license</a>.</p></div></div></footer></div><script type="application/json" id="hydration">{"url":"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Multiple-column_Layout","doc":{"body":[{"type":"prose","value":{"id":null,"title":null,"isH3":false,"content":"<p>Die Spezifikation für mehrspaltige Layouts bietet Ihnen eine Methode, um Inhalte in Spalten anzuordnen, wie Sie es beispielsweise in einer Zeitung sehen könnten. Dieser Artikel erklärt, wie Sie dieses Feature nutzen können.</p>\n<figure class=\"table-container\"><table>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <th scope=\"row\">Voraussetzungen:</th>\n <td>\n HTML-Grundlagen (studieren Sie\n <a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content\">Inhalte mit HTML strukturieren</a>), und eine Vorstellung davon, wie CSS funktioniert (studieren Sie\n <a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics\">CSS-Styling-Grundlagen</a>).\n </td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th scope=\"row\">Ziel:</th>\n <td>\n Lernen, wie man ein mehrspaltiges Layout auf Webseiten erstellt, wie Sie es in einer Zeitung finden könnten.\n </td>\n </tr>\n </tbody>\n</table></figure>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"ein_einfaches_beispiel","title":"Ein einfaches Beispiel","isH3":false,"content":"<p>Lassen Sie uns erkunden, wie man ein mehrspaltiges Layout verwendet — oft <em>multicol</em> genannt. Sie können mitmachen, indem Sie die <a href=\"https://github.com/mdn/learning-area/blob/main/css/css-layout/multicol/0-starting-point.html\" class=\"external\" target=\"_blank\">Multicol-Ausgangsdatei herunterladen</a> und das CSS in die entsprechenden Stellen hinzufügen. Am Ende des Abschnitts können Sie ein Beispiel sehen, wie der finale Code aussehen sollte.</p>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"ein_dreispaltiges_layout","title":"Ein dreispaltiges Layout","isH3":true,"content":"<p>Unsere Ausgangsdatei enthält etwas sehr einfaches HTML: ein Wrapper mit der Klasse <code>container</code>, in dem sich eine Überschrift und einige Absätze befinden.</p>\n<p>Das <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/div\"><code><div></code></a> mit der Klasse container wird unser Multicol-Container. Wir aktivieren Multicol, indem wir eine von zwei Eigenschaften verwenden: <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/CSS/column-count\"><code>column-count</code></a> oder <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/CSS/column-width\"><code>column-width</code></a>. Die Eigenschaft <code>column-count</code> nimmt eine Zahl als Wert und erstellt diese Anzahl an Spalten. Wenn Sie das folgende CSS zu Ihrem Stylesheet hinzufügen und die Seite neu laden, erhalten Sie drei Spalten:</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">css</span></div><pre class=\"brush: css notranslate\"><code>.container {\n column-count: 3;\n}\n</code></pre></div>\n<p>Die erstellten Spalten haben flexible Breiten — der Browser berechnet, wie viel Platz jeder Spalte zugewiesen wird.</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><pre class=\"brush: css hidden notranslate\"><code>body {\n width: 90%;\n max-width: 900px;\n margin: 2em auto;\n font:\n 0.9em/1.2 Arial,\n Helvetica,\n sans-serif;\n}\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><pre class=\"brush: html hidden notranslate\"><code><div class=\"container\">\n <h1>Simple multicol example</h1>\n\n <p>\n Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla luctus\n aliquam dolor, eu lacinia lorem placerat vulputate. Duis felis orci,\n pulvinar id metus ut, rutrum luctus orci. Cras porttitor imperdiet nunc, at\n ultricies tellus laoreet sit amet. Sed auctor cursus massa at porta. Integer\n ligula ipsum, tristique sit amet orci vel, viverra egestas ligula. Curabitur\n vehicula tellus neque, ac ornare ex malesuada et. In vitae convallis lacus.\n Aliquam erat volutpat. Suspendisse ac imperdiet turpis. Aenean finibus\n sollicitudin eros pharetra congue. Duis ornare egestas augue ut luctus.\n Proin blandit quam nec lacus varius commodo et a urna. Ut id ornare felis,\n eget fermentum sapien.\n </p>\n\n <p>\n Nam vulputate diam nec tempor bibendum. Donec luctus augue eget malesuada\n ultrices. Phasellus turpis est, posuere sit amet dapibus ut, facilisis sed\n est. Nam id risus quis ante semper consectetur eget aliquam lorem. Vivamus\n tristique elit dolor, sed pretium metus suscipit vel. Mauris ultricies\n lectus sed lobortis finibus. Vivamus eu urna eget velit cursus viverra quis\n vestibulum sem. Aliquam tincidunt eget purus in interdum. Cum sociis natoque\n penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus.\n </p>\n</div>\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"></div><iframe class=\"sample-code-frame\" title=\"A three-column layout sample\" id=\"frame_a_three-column_layout\" width=\"100%\" height=\"400\" src=\"about:blank\" data-live-path=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Multiple-column_Layout/\" data-live-id=\"a_three-column_layout\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-scripts\" loading=\"lazy\"></iframe></div>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"spaltenbreite_einstellen","title":"Spaltenbreite einstellen","isH3":true,"content":"<p>Ändern Sie Ihr CSS, um <code>column-width</code> wie folgt zu verwenden:</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">css</span></div><pre class=\"brush: css notranslate\"><code>.container {\n column-width: 200px;\n}\n</code></pre></div>\n<p>Der Browser wird Ihnen nun so viele Spalten der angegebenen Größe geben, wie er kann; der verbleibende Platz wird dann zwischen den vorhandenen Spalten aufgeteilt. Das bedeutet, dass Sie nicht genau die Breite erhalten, die Sie angeben, es sei denn, Ihr Container ist genau durch diese Breite teilbar.</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><pre class=\"brush: css hidden notranslate\"><code>body {\n width: 90%;\n max-width: 900px;\n margin: 2em auto;\n font:\n 0.9em/1.2 Arial,\n Helvetica,\n sans-serif;\n}\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><pre class=\"brush: html hidden notranslate\"><code><div class=\"container\">\n <h1>Simple multicol example</h1>\n\n <p>\n Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla luctus\n aliquam dolor, eu lacinia lorem placerat vulputate. Duis felis orci,\n pulvinar id metus ut, rutrum luctus orci. Cras porttitor imperdiet nunc, at\n ultricies tellus laoreet sit amet. Sed auctor cursus massa at porta. Integer\n ligula ipsum, tristique sit amet orci vel, viverra egestas ligula. Curabitur\n vehicula tellus neque, ac ornare ex malesuada et. In vitae convallis lacus.\n Aliquam erat volutpat. Suspendisse ac imperdiet turpis. Aenean finibus\n sollicitudin eros pharetra congue. Duis ornare egestas augue ut luctus.\n Proin blandit quam nec lacus varius commodo et a urna. Ut id ornare felis,\n eget fermentum sapien.\n </p>\n\n <p>\n Nam vulputate diam nec tempor bibendum. Donec luctus augue eget malesuada\n ultrices. Phasellus turpis est, posuere sit amet dapibus ut, facilisis sed\n est. Nam id risus quis ante semper consectetur eget aliquam lorem. Vivamus\n tristique elit dolor, sed pretium metus suscipit vel. Mauris ultricies\n lectus sed lobortis finibus. Vivamus eu urna eget velit cursus viverra quis\n vestibulum sem. Aliquam tincidunt eget purus in interdum. Cum sociis natoque\n penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus.\n </p>\n</div>\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"></div><iframe class=\"sample-code-frame\" title=\"Setting column-width sample\" id=\"frame_setting_column-width\" width=\"100%\" height=\"400\" src=\"about:blank\" data-live-path=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Multiple-column_Layout/\" data-live-id=\"setting_column-width\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-scripts\" loading=\"lazy\"></iframe></div>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"gestaltung_der_spalten","title":"Gestaltung der Spalten","isH3":false,"content":"<p>Die von Multicol erstellten Spalten können nicht individuell gestaltet werden. Es gibt keine Möglichkeit, eine Spalte größer zu machen als andere oder die Hintergrund- oder Textfarbe einer einzelnen Spalte zu ändern. Sie haben zwei Möglichkeiten, die Anzeige der Spalten zu ändern:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ändern der Größe der Lücke zwischen den Spalten mit <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/CSS/column-gap\"><code>column-gap</code></a>.</li>\n<li>Hinzufügen einer Linie zwischen den Spalten mit <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/CSS/column-rule\"><code>column-rule</code></a>.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Verwenden Sie Ihr obiges Beispiel, um die Größe der Lücke zu ändern, indem Sie eine <code>column-gap</code>-Eigenschaft hinzufügen. Sie können mit verschiedenen Werten experimentieren — die Eigenschaft akzeptiert jede Längeneinheit.</p>\n<p>Fügen Sie nun eine Linie zwischen den Spalten mit <code>column-rule</code> hinzu. Ähnlich wie die Eigenschaft <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/CSS/border\"><code>border</code></a>, die Sie in früheren Lektionen kennengelernt haben, ist <code>column-rule</code> eine Kurzform für <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/CSS/column-rule-color\"><code>column-rule-color</code></a>, <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/CSS/column-rule-style\"><code>column-rule-style</code></a> und <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/CSS/column-rule-width\"><code>column-rule-width</code></a> und akzeptiert dieselben Werte wie <code>border</code>.</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">css</span></div><pre class=\"brush: css notranslate\"><code>.container {\n column-count: 3;\n column-gap: 20px;\n column-rule: 4px dotted rgb(79 185 227);\n}\n</code></pre></div>\n<p>Versuchen Sie, Linien unterschiedlicher Stile und Farben hinzuzufügen.</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><pre class=\"brush: css hidden notranslate\"><code>body {\n width: 90%;\n max-width: 900px;\n margin: 2em auto;\n font:\n 0.9em/1.2 Arial,\n Helvetica,\n sans-serif;\n}\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><pre class=\"brush: html hidden notranslate\"><code><div class=\"container\">\n <h1>Simple multicol example</h1>\n\n <p>\n Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla luctus\n aliquam dolor, eu lacinia lorem placerat vulputate. Duis felis orci,\n pulvinar id metus ut, rutrum luctus orci. Cras porttitor imperdiet nunc, at\n ultricies tellus laoreet sit amet. Sed auctor cursus massa at porta. Integer\n ligula ipsum, tristique sit amet orci vel, viverra egestas ligula. Curabitur\n vehicula tellus neque, ac ornare ex malesuada et. In vitae convallis lacus.\n Aliquam erat volutpat. Suspendisse ac imperdiet turpis. Aenean finibus\n sollicitudin eros pharetra congue. Duis ornare egestas augue ut luctus.\n Proin blandit quam nec lacus varius commodo et a urna. Ut id ornare felis,\n eget fermentum sapien.\n </p>\n\n <p>\n Nam vulputate diam nec tempor bibendum. Donec luctus augue eget malesuada\n ultrices. Phasellus turpis est, posuere sit amet dapibus ut, facilisis sed\n est. Nam id risus quis ante semper consectetur eget aliquam lorem. Vivamus\n tristique elit dolor, sed pretium metus suscipit vel. Mauris ultricies\n lectus sed lobortis finibus. Vivamus eu urna eget velit cursus viverra quis\n vestibulum sem. Aliquam tincidunt eget purus in interdum. Cum sociis natoque\n penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus.\n </p>\n</div>\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"></div><iframe class=\"sample-code-frame\" title=\"Styling the columns sample\" id=\"frame_styling_the_columns\" width=\"100%\" height=\"400\" src=\"about:blank\" data-live-path=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Multiple-column_Layout/\" data-live-id=\"styling_the_columns\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-scripts\" loading=\"lazy\"></iframe></div>\n<p>Etwas, das zu beachten ist, ist, dass die Linie keine eigene Breite einnimmt. Sie liegt über der Lücke, die Sie mit <code>column-gap</code> erstellt haben. Um mehr Platz auf beiden Seiten der Linie zu schaffen, müssen Sie die Größe des <code>column-gap</code> erhöhen.</p>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"spalten_übergreifen","title":"Spalten übergreifen","isH3":false,"content":"<p>Sie können ein Element über alle Spalten erstrecken lassen. In diesem Fall wird der Inhalt dort unterbrochen, wo das übergreifende Element eingefügt wird, und dann unterhalb des Elements fortgesetzt, wodurch ein neuer Satz von Spalten entsteht. Um ein Element über alle Spalten zu erstrecken, geben Sie den Wert <code>all</code> für die Eigenschaft <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/CSS/column-span\"><code>column-span</code></a> an.</p>\n<div class=\"notecard note\">\n<p><strong>Hinweis:</strong>\nEs ist nicht möglich, ein Element nur über <em>einige</em> Spalten zu erstrecken. Die Eigenschaft kann nur die Werte <code>none</code> (Standardwert) oder <code>all</code> haben.</p>\n</div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><pre class=\"brush: css hidden notranslate\"><code>body {\n width: 90%;\n max-width: 900px;\n margin: 2em auto;\n font:\n 0.9em/1.2 Arial,\n Helvetica,\n sans-serif;\n}\n.container {\n column-count: 3;\n column-gap: 20px;\n column-rule: 4px dotted rgb(79 185 227);\n}\nh2 {\n column-span: all;\n background-color: rgb(79 185 227);\n color: white;\n padding: 0.5em;\n}\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><pre class=\"brush: html hidden notranslate\"><code><div class=\"container\">\n <h1>Simple multicol example</h1>\n\n <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla luctus aliquam dolor, eu lacinia lorem placerat vulputate.\n Duis felis orci, pulvinar id metus ut, rutrum luctus orci. Cras porttitor imperdiet nunc, at ultricies tellus laoreet sit amet. Sed auctor cursus massa at porta. Integer ligula ipsum, tristique sit amet orci vel, viverra egestas ligula.\n\n <h2>Spanning subhead</h2>\n Curabitur vehicula tellus neque, ac ornare ex malesuada et. In vitae convallis lacus. Aliquam erat volutpat. Suspendisse\n ac imperdiet turpis. Aenean finibus sollicitudin eros pharetra congue. Duis ornare egestas augue ut luctus. Proin blandit\n quam nec lacus varius commodo et a urna. Ut id ornare felis, eget fermentum sapien.</p>\n\n <p>Nam vulputate diam nec tempor bibendum. Donec luctus augue eget malesuada ultrices. Phasellus turpis est, posuere sit amet dapibus ut, facilisis sed est. Nam id risus quis ante semper consectetur eget aliquam lorem. Vivamus tristique\n elit dolor, sed pretium metus suscipit vel. Mauris ultricies lectus sed lobortis finibus. Vivamus eu urna eget velit\n cursus viverra quis vestibulum sem. Aliquam tincidunt eget purus in interdum. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis\n dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus.</p>\n</div>\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"></div><iframe class=\"sample-code-frame\" title=\"Spanning columns sample\" id=\"frame_spanning_columns\" width=\"100%\" height=\"550\" src=\"about:blank\" data-live-path=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Multiple-column_Layout/\" data-live-id=\"spanning_columns\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-scripts\" loading=\"lazy\"></iframe></div>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"spalten_und_fragmentierung","title":"Spalten und Fragmentierung","isH3":false,"content":"<p>Der Inhalt eines mehrspaltigen Layouts ist fragmentiert. Er verhält sich im Wesentlichen genauso wie Inhalte in Medien mit Seitenumbrüchen, z. B. beim Drucken einer Webseite. Wenn Sie Ihren Inhalt in einen Multicol-Container verwandeln, wird er in Spalten fragmentiert. Damit der Inhalt dies tun kann, muss er <em>brechen</em>.</p>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"fragmentierte_boxen","title":"Fragmentierte Boxen","isH3":true,"content":"<p>Manchmal passiert dieses Brechen an Stellen, die zu einem schlechten Leseerlebnis führen. Im folgenden Beispiel habe ich Multicol verwendet, um eine Reihe von Boxen anzuordnen, von denen jede eine Überschrift und etwas Text enthält. Die Überschrift wird vom Text getrennt, wenn die Spalten zwischen den beiden fragmentieren.</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><pre class=\"brush: css hidden notranslate\"><code>body {\n width: 90%;\n max-width: 900px;\n margin: 2em auto;\n font:\n 0.9em/1.2 Arial,\n Helvetica,\n sans-serif;\n}\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">html</span></div><pre class=\"brush: html notranslate\"><code><div class=\"container\">\n <div class=\"card\">\n <h2>I am the heading</h2>\n <p>\n Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla luctus\n aliquam dolor, eu lacinia lorem placerat vulputate. Duis felis orci,\n pulvinar id metus ut, rutrum luctus orci. Cras porttitor imperdiet nunc,\n at ultricies tellus laoreet sit amet. Sed auctor cursus massa at porta.\n Integer ligula ipsum, tristique sit amet orci vel, viverra egestas ligula.\n </p>\n </div>\n\n <div class=\"card\">\n <h2>I am the heading</h2>\n <p>\n Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla luctus\n aliquam dolor, eu lacinia lorem placerat vulputate. Duis felis orci,\n pulvinar id metus ut, rutrum luctus orci. Cras porttitor imperdiet nunc,\n at ultricies tellus laoreet sit amet. Sed auctor cursus massa at porta.\n Integer ligula ipsum, tristique sit amet orci vel, viverra egestas ligula.\n </p>\n </div>\n\n <div class=\"card\">\n <h2>I am the heading</h2>\n <p>\n Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla luctus\n aliquam dolor, eu lacinia lorem placerat vulputate. Duis felis orci,\n pulvinar id metus ut, rutrum luctus orci. Cras porttitor imperdiet nunc,\n at ultricies tellus laoreet sit amet. Sed auctor cursus massa at porta.\n Integer ligula ipsum, tristique sit amet orci vel, viverra egestas ligula.\n </p>\n </div>\n <div class=\"card\">\n <h2>I am the heading</h2>\n <p>\n Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla luctus\n aliquam dolor, eu lacinia lorem placerat vulputate. Duis felis orci,\n pulvinar id metus ut, rutrum luctus orci. Cras porttitor imperdiet nunc,\n at ultricies tellus laoreet sit amet. Sed auctor cursus massa at porta.\n Integer ligula ipsum, tristique sit amet orci vel, viverra egestas ligula.\n </p>\n </div>\n\n <div class=\"card\">\n <h2>I am the heading</h2>\n <p>\n Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla luctus\n aliquam dolor, eu lacinia lorem placerat vulputate. Duis felis orci,\n pulvinar id metus ut, rutrum luctus orci. Cras porttitor imperdiet nunc,\n at ultricies tellus laoreet sit amet. Sed auctor cursus massa at porta.\n Integer ligula ipsum, tristique sit amet orci vel, viverra egestas ligula.\n </p>\n </div>\n\n <div class=\"card\">\n <h2>I am the heading</h2>\n <p>\n Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla luctus\n aliquam dolor, eu lacinia lorem placerat vulputate. Duis felis orci,\n pulvinar id metus ut, rutrum luctus orci. Cras porttitor imperdiet nunc,\n at ultricies tellus laoreet sit amet. Sed auctor cursus massa at porta.\n Integer ligula ipsum, tristique sit amet orci vel, viverra egestas ligula.\n </p>\n </div>\n\n <div class=\"card\">\n <h2>I am the heading</h2>\n <p>\n Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla luctus\n aliquam dolor, eu lacinia lorem placerat vulputate. Duis felis orci,\n pulvinar id metus ut, rutrum luctus orci. Cras porttitor imperdiet nunc,\n at ultricies tellus laoreet sit amet. Sed auctor cursus massa at porta.\n Integer ligula ipsum, tristique sit amet orci vel, viverra egestas ligula.\n </p>\n </div>\n</div>\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">css</span></div><pre class=\"brush: css notranslate\"><code>.container {\n column-width: 250px;\n column-gap: 20px;\n}\n\n.card {\n background-color: rgb(207 232 220);\n border: 2px solid rgb(79 185 227);\n padding: 10px;\n margin: 0 0 1em 0;\n}\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"></div><iframe class=\"sample-code-frame\" title=\"Fragmented boxes sample\" id=\"frame_fragmented_boxes\" width=\"100%\" height=\"1000\" src=\"about:blank\" data-live-path=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Multiple-column_Layout/\" data-live-id=\"fragmented_boxes\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-scripts\" loading=\"lazy\"></iframe></div>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"break-inside_einstellen","title":"Break-inside einstellen","isH3":true,"content":"<p>Um dieses Verhalten zu kontrollieren, können wir Eigenschaften aus der <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_fragmentation\">CSS Fragmentation</a> Spezifikation verwenden. Diese Spezifikation gibt uns Eigenschaften, um das Brechen von Inhalten in Multicol und in Medien mit Seitenumbrüchen zu steuern. Zum Beispiel, indem Sie die Eigenschaft <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/CSS/break-inside\"><code>break-inside</code></a> mit einem Wert von <code>avoid</code> zu den Regeln für <code>.card</code> hinzufügen. Dies ist der Container der Überschrift und des Textes, sodass wir nicht möchten, dass er fragmentiert wird.</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">css</span></div><pre class=\"brush: css notranslate\"><code>.card {\n break-inside: avoid;\n background-color: rgb(207 232 220);\n border: 2px solid rgb(79 185 227);\n padding: 10px;\n margin: 0 0 1em 0;\n}\n</code></pre></div>\n<p>Das Hinzufügen dieser Eigenschaft bewirkt, dass die Boxen in einem Stück bleiben — sie fragmentieren nun nicht mehr über die Spalten.</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><pre class=\"brush: css hidden notranslate\"><code>body {\n width: 90%;\n max-width: 900px;\n margin: 2em auto;\n font:\n 0.9em/1.2 Arial,\n Helvetica,\n sans-serif;\n}\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><pre class=\"brush: html hidden notranslate\"><code><div class=\"container\">\n <div class=\"card\">\n <h2>I am the heading</h2>\n <p>\n Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla luctus\n aliquam dolor, eu lacinia lorem placerat vulputate. Duis felis orci,\n pulvinar id metus ut, rutrum luctus orci. Cras porttitor imperdiet nunc,\n at ultricies tellus laoreet sit amet. Sed auctor cursus massa at porta.\n Integer ligula ipsum, tristique sit amet orci vel, viverra egestas ligula.\n </p>\n </div>\n\n <div class=\"card\">\n <h2>I am the heading</h2>\n <p>\n Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla luctus\n aliquam dolor, eu lacinia lorem placerat vulputate. Duis felis orci,\n pulvinar id metus ut, rutrum luctus orci. Cras porttitor imperdiet nunc,\n at ultricies tellus laoreet sit amet. Sed auctor cursus massa at porta.\n Integer ligula ipsum, tristique sit amet orci vel, viverra egestas ligula.\n </p>\n </div>\n\n <div class=\"card\">\n <h2>I am the heading</h2>\n <p>\n Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla luctus\n aliquam dolor, eu lacinia lorem placerat vulputate. Duis felis orci,\n pulvinar id metus ut, rutrum luctus orci. Cras porttitor imperdiet nunc,\n at ultricies tellus laoreet sit amet. Sed auctor cursus massa at porta.\n Integer ligula ipsum, tristique sit amet orci vel, viverra egestas ligula.\n </p>\n </div>\n <div class=\"card\">\n <h2>I am the heading</h2>\n <p>\n Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla luctus\n aliquam dolor, eu lacinia lorem placerat vulputate. Duis felis orci,\n pulvinar id metus ut, rutrum luctus orci. Cras porttitor imperdiet nunc,\n at ultricies tellus laoreet sit amet. Sed auctor cursus massa at porta.\n Integer ligula ipsum, tristique sit amet orci vel, viverra egestas ligula.\n </p>\n </div>\n\n <div class=\"card\">\n <h2>I am the heading</h2>\n <p>\n Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla luctus\n aliquam dolor, eu lacinia lorem placerat vulputate. Duis felis orci,\n pulvinar id metus ut, rutrum luctus orci. Cras porttitor imperdiet nunc,\n at ultricies tellus laoreet sit amet. Sed auctor cursus massa at porta.\n Integer ligula ipsum, tristique sit amet orci vel, viverra egestas ligula.\n </p>\n </div>\n\n <div class=\"card\">\n <h2>I am the heading</h2>\n <p>\n Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla luctus\n aliquam dolor, eu lacinia lorem placerat vulputate. Duis felis orci,\n pulvinar id metus ut, rutrum luctus orci. Cras porttitor imperdiet nunc,\n at ultricies tellus laoreet sit amet. Sed auctor cursus massa at porta.\n Integer ligula ipsum, tristique sit amet orci vel, viverra egestas ligula.\n </p>\n </div>\n\n <div class=\"card\">\n <h2>I am the heading</h2>\n <p>\n Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla luctus\n aliquam dolor, eu lacinia lorem placerat vulputate. Duis felis orci,\n pulvinar id metus ut, rutrum luctus orci. Cras porttitor imperdiet nunc,\n at ultricies tellus laoreet sit amet. Sed auctor cursus massa at porta.\n Integer ligula ipsum, tristique sit amet orci vel, viverra egestas ligula.\n </p>\n </div>\n</div>\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><pre class=\"brush: css hidden notranslate\"><code>.container {\n column-width: 250px;\n column-gap: 20px;\n}\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"></div><iframe class=\"sample-code-frame\" title=\"Setting break-inside sample\" id=\"frame_setting_break-inside\" width=\"100%\" height=\"1100\" src=\"about:blank\" data-live-path=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Multiple-column_Layout/\" data-live-id=\"setting_break-inside\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-scripts\" loading=\"lazy\"></iframe></div>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"testen_sie_ihre_fähigkeiten!","title":"Testen Sie Ihre Fähigkeiten!","isH3":false,"content":"<p>Sie haben das Ende dieses Artikels erreicht, aber können Sie sich an die wichtigsten Informationen erinnern? Sie können einige weitere Tests finden, um zu überprüfen, ob Sie diese Informationen behalten haben, bevor Sie weitermachen — siehe <a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Multicol_skills\">Testen Sie Ihre Fähigkeiten: Multicol</a>.</p>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"zusammenfassung","title":"Zusammenfassung","isH3":false,"content":"<p>Sie wissen nun, wie Sie die grundlegenden Funktionen des mehrspaltigen Layouts verwenden können, ein weiteres Werkzeug zu Ihrer Verfügung, wenn Sie eine Layout-Methode für die Designs auswählen, die Sie erstellen.</p>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"siehe_auch","title":"Siehe auch","isH3":false,"content":"<ul>\n<li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_fragmentation\">CSS Fragmentation</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_multicol_layout/Using_multicol_layouts\">Verwendung von mehrspaltigen Layouts</a></li>\n</ul>"}}],"isActive":true,"isMarkdown":true,"isTranslated":true,"locale":"de","mdn_url":"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Multiple-column_Layout","modified":"2025-02-17T00:20:27.000Z","native":"Deutsch","noIndexing":false,"other_translations":[{"locale":"en-US","title":"Multiple-column layout","native":"English (US)"},{"locale":"fr","title":"Disposition sur plusieurs colonnes","native":"Français"},{"locale":"ja","title":"段組みレイアウト","native":"日本語"},{"locale":"ko","title":"다단 레이아웃","native":"한국어"},{"locale":"pt-BR","title":"Layout de varias colunas","native":"Português (do Brasil)"},{"locale":"ru","title":"Макет с несколькими столбцами","native":"Русский"},{"locale":"zh-CN","title":"多列布局","native":"中文 (简体)"}],"pageTitle":"Mehrspaltiges Layout - Lernen Sie Webentwicklung | MDN","parents":[{"uri":"/de/docs/Learn_web_development","title":"Lernen Sie Webentwicklung"},{"uri":"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core","title":"Kern-Lernmodule"},{"uri":"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout","title":"CSS-Layout"},{"uri":"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Multiple-column_Layout","title":"Mehrspaltiges Layout"}],"popularity":null,"short_title":"Mehrspaltiges Layout","sidebarHTML":"<ol><li class=\"section\"><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started\">Einstiegsmodule</a></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup\">Umgebung einrichten</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup/Installing_software\">Installation grundlegender Software</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup/Browsing_the_web\">Surfen im Web</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup/Code_editors\">Code-Editor</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup/Dealing_with_files\">Umgang mit Dateien</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup/Command_line\">Leitfaden für die Befehlszeilen-Einführung</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website\">Ihre erste Website</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website/What_will_your_website_look_like\">Wie wird Ihre Website aussehen?</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website/Creating_the_content\">HTML: Erstellen der Inhalte</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website/Styling_the_content\">CSS: Gestaltung des Inhalts</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website/Adding_interactivity\">JavaScript: Interaktivität hinzufügen</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website/Publishing_your_website\">Veröffentlichen Ihrer Website</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Web_standards\">Webstandards</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Web_standards/How_the_web_works\">How the web works</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Web_standards/The_web_standards_model\">Das Modell der Webstandards</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Web_standards/How_browsers_load_websites\">Wie Browser Websites laden</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Soft_skills\">Soziale Kompetenzen</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Soft_skills/Research_and_learning\">Forschung und Lernen</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Soft_skills/Collaboration_and_teamwork\">Zusammenarbeit und Teamarbeit</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Soft_skills/Workflows_and_processes\">Workflows und Prozesse</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Soft_skills/Job_interviews\">Erfolgreich in Vorstellungsgesprächen</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"section\"><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core\">Kernmodule</a></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content\">Inhalte mit HTML strukturieren</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Basic_HTML_syntax\">Grundlegende HTML-Syntax</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Webpage_metadata\">Was befindet sich im Kopf? Metadaten einer Webseite</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Headings_and_paragraphs\">Überschriften und Absätze in HTML</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Emphasis_and_importance\">Hervorhebung und Wichtigkeit</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Lists\">Listen</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Structuring_documents\">Strukturierung von Dokumenten</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Advanced_text_features\">Erweiterte Textfunktionen</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Creating_links\">Erstellen von Links</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Marking_up_a_letter\">Herausforderung: Eine E-Mail korrekt auszeichnen</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Structuring_a_page_of_content\">Herausforderung: Strukturierung einer Inhaltsseite</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/HTML_images\">HTML-Bilder</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/HTML_video_and_audio\">HTML video und audio</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Mozilla_splash_page\">Herausforderung: Mozilla Splash-Seite</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/HTML_table_basics\">Grundlagen von HTML-Tabellen</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Table_accessibility\">Barrierefreiheit von HTML-Tabellen</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Planet_data_table\">Herausforderung: Strukturierung einer Planeten-Datentabelle</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/HTML_forms\">Formulare und Schaltflächen in HTML</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Debugging_HTML\">Debugging von HTML</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics\">Grundlagen des CSS-Stylings</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/What_is_CSS\">Was ist CSS?</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Getting_started\">Einstieg in CSS</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Styling_a_bio_page\">Herausforderung: Gestaltung einer Biografie-Seite</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Basic_selectors\">Grundlagen der CSS-Selektoren</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Attribute_selectors\">Attribut-Selektoren</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Pseudo_classes_and_elements\">Pseudoklassen und Pseudoelemente</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Combinators\">Kombinatoren</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Box_model\">Das Box-Modell</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Handling_conflicts\">Umgang mit Konflikten</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Values_and_units\">CSS-Werte und -Einheiten</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Sizing\">Größenbestimmung von Elementen in CSS</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Backgrounds_and_borders\">Hintergründe und Rahmen</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Overflow\">Überlaufender Inhalt</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Images_media_forms\">Bilder, Medien und Formularelemente</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Tables\">Tabellen stylen</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Debugging_CSS\">Debugging CSS</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Fundamental_CSS_comprehension\">Herausforderung: Grundlegendes CSS-Verständnis</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Fancy_letterheaded_paper\">Herausforderung: Erstellung eines ansprechenden Briefpapiers</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Cool-looking_box\">Herausforderung: Eine cool aussehende Box</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Text_styling\">CSS-Textgestaltung</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Text_styling/Fundamentals\">Grundlegendes zur Text- und Schriftgestaltung</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Text_styling/Styling_lists\">Listen gestalten</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Text_styling/Styling_links\">Gestaltung von Links</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Text_styling/Web_fonts\">Webfonts</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Text_styling/Typesetting_a_homepage\">Herausforderung: Setzen einer Startseite für eine Gemeinschaftsschule</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout\">CSS-Layout</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Introduction\">Einführung in CSS-Layout</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Floats\">Floats</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Positioning\">Platzierung</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Flexbox\">Flexbox</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Grids\">CSS-Grid-Layout</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Responsive_Design\">Responsives Design</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Media_queries\">Grundlagen von Media Query</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Fundamental_Layout_Comprehension\">Herausforderung: Grundlegendes Verständnis von Layouts</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting\">Dynamisches Scripting mit JavaScript</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/What_is_JavaScript\">Was ist JavaScript?</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/A_first_splash\">Erster Einblick in JavaScript</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/What_went_wrong\">Was ist schiefgelaufen? JavaScript-Fehlerbehebung</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Variables\">Speichern der benötigten Informationen — Variablen</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Math\">Grundlegende Mathematik in JavaScript – Zahlen und Operatoren</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Strings\">Umgang mit Text — Zeichenketten in JavaScript</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Useful_string_methods\">Nützliche String-Methoden</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Arrays\">Arrays</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Silly_story_generator\">Herausforderung: Blödsinnige Geschichtengenerator</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Conditionals\">Entscheidungen in Ihrem Code treffen — Konditionalen</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Loops\">Code-Schleifen</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Functions\">Funktionen — wiederverwendbare Codeblöcke</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Build_your_own_function\">Erstellen Sie Ihre eigene Funktion</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Return_values\">Funktionsrückgabewerte</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Events\">Einführung in Ereignisse</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Event_bubbling\">Ereignis-Bubbling</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Image_gallery\">Herausforderung: Bildergalerie</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Object_basics\">JavaScript-Objektgrundlagen</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/DOM_scripting\">Einführung in DOM-Scripting</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Network_requests\">Netzwerkanfragen mit JavaScript</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/JSON\">Arbeiten mit JSON</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Debugging_JavaScript\">Debugging JavaScript and handling errors</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries\">JavaScript-Frameworks und -Bibliotheken</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries/Introduction\">Einführung in client-seitige Frameworks</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries/Main_features\">Hauptmerkmale von Frameworks</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries/React_getting_started\">Erste Schritte mit React</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries/React_todo_list_beginning\">Beginn unserer React To-Do-Liste</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries/React_components\">Komponenten in unserer React-App erstellen</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries/React_interactivity_events_state\">React Interaktivität: Events und State</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries/React_interactivity_filtering_conditional_rendering\">Reaktivität in React: Bearbeiten, Filtern, bedingtes Rendern</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries/React_accessibility\">Barrierefreiheit in React</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries/React_resources\">React-Ressourcen</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility\">Barrierefreiheit</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/What_is_accessibility\">Was ist Barrierefreiheit?</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Tooling\">Barrierefreiheitstools und unterstützende Technologien</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/HTML\">HTML: Eine gute Grundlage für Barrierefreiheit</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/CSS_and_JavaScript\">CSS and JavaScript Zugänglichkeitsbest Practices</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/WAI-ARIA_basics\">WAI-ARIA Grundlagen</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Multimedia\">Barrierefreie Multimedia-Inhalte</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Mobile\">Mobile Accessibility</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Accessibility_troubleshooting\">Herausforderung: Barrierefreiheits-Fehlerbehebung</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Design_for_developers\">Design für Entwickler:innen</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Version_control\">Versionskontrolle</a></li><li class=\"section\"><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions\">Erweiterungsmodule</a></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Advanced_JavaScript_objects\">Advanced JavaScript objects</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Advanced_JavaScript_objects/Object_prototypes\">Objektprototypen</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Advanced_JavaScript_objects/Object-oriented_programming\">Objektorientierte Programmierung</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Advanced_JavaScript_objects/Classes_in_JavaScript\">Klassen in JavaScript</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Advanced_JavaScript_objects/Object_building_practice\">Objektbaupraxis</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Advanced_JavaScript_objects/Adding_bouncing_balls_features\">Herausforderung: Hinzufügen von Funktionen zu unserem hüpfenden Ball-Demo</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_APIs\">Client-seitige Web-APIs</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_APIs/Introduction\">Einführung in Web-APIs</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_APIs/Video_and_audio_APIs\">Video- und Audio-APIs</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_APIs/Drawing_graphics\">Zeichnen von Grafiken</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_APIs/Client-side_storage\">Client-seitiger Speicher</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_APIs/Third_party_APIs\">Third-party APIs</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Async_JS\">Asynchrones JavaScript</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Async_JS/Introducing\">Einführung in asynchrones JavaScript</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Async_JS/Promises\">Anleitung zur Verwendung von Promises</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Async_JS/Implementing_a_promise-based_API\">Wie man eine Promise-basierte API implementiert</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Async_JS/Introducing_workers\">Einführung in Worker</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Async_JS/Sequencing_animations\">Herausforderung: Animationen sequenzieren</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms\">Webformulare — Arbeiten mit Benutzerdaten</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Your_first_form\">Ihr erstes Formular</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/How_to_structure_a_web_form\">Wie man ein Webformular strukturiert</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Basic_native_form_controls\">Grundlegende native Formularsteuerungen</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types\">Die HTML5-Eingabetypen</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Other_form_controls\">Andere Formularelemente</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Styling_web_forms\">Styling von Webformularen</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Advanced_form_styling\">Fortgeschrittenes Formular-Styling</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/UI_pseudo-classes\">UI-Pseudoklassen</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Form_validation\">Client-seitige Formularvalidierung</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Sending_and_retrieving_form_data\">Senden von Formulardaten</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_tools\">Verständnis für clientseitige Tools</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_tools/Overview\">Überblick über Client-seitige Tools</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_tools/Package_management\">Grundlagen des Paketmanagements</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_tools/Introducing_complete_toolchain\">Einführung in eine vollständige Werkzeugkette</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_tools/Deployment\">Bereitstellung unserer App</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side\">Serverseitige Programmierung</a></summary><ol><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/First_steps\">Erste Schritte auf der Serverseite</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/First_steps/Introduction\">Einführung in die Server-Seite</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/First_steps/Client-Server_overview\">Überblick über Client-Server</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/First_steps/Web_frameworks\">Server-seitige Web-Frameworks</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/First_steps/Website_security\">Website-Sicherheit</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django\">Django Web-Framework (Python)</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Introduction\">Einführung in Django</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/development_environment\">Einrichten einer Django-Entwicklungsumgebung</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Tutorial_local_library_website\">Django Tutorial: Die Website der lokalen Bibliothek</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/skeleton_website\">Django-Tutorial Teil 2: Erstellen einer Skelett-Website</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Models\">Django Tutorial Teil 3: Verwenden von Modellen</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Admin_site\">Django Tutorial Teil 4: Die Django Admin-Seite</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Home_page\">Django Tutorial Teil 5: Erstellen unserer Homepage</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Generic_views\">Django Tutorial Teil 6: Generische Listen- und Detailansichten</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Sessions\">Django-Tutorial Teil 7: Sitzungs-Framework</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Authentication\">Django-Tutorial Teil 8: Benutzer-Authentifizierung und -Berechtigungen</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Forms\">Django Tutorial Teil 9: Arbeiten mit Formularen</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Testing\">Django Tutorial Teil 10: Testen einer Django-Webanwendung</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Deployment\">Django-Tutorial Teil 11: Bereitstellung von Django für die Produktion</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/web_application_security\">Django Webanwendungssicherheit</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/django_assessment_blog\">Bewertung: DIY Django Mini-Blog</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs\">Express Web-Framework (Node.js)</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/Introduction\">Einführung in Express/Node</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/development_environment\">Einrichten einer Node-Entwicklungsumgebung</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/Tutorial_local_library_website\">Express Tutorial: Die Website der lokalen Bibliothek</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/skeleton_website\">Express-Tutorial Teil 2: Erstellen einer Skelett-Website</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/mongoose\">Express-Tutorial Teil 3: Verwendung einer Datenbank (mit Mongoose)</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/routes\">Express Tutorial Teil 4: Routen und Controller</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/Displaying_data\">Express Tutorial Teil 5: Bibliotheksdaten anzeigen</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/forms\">Express Tutorial Teil 6: Arbeiten mit Formularen</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/deployment\">Express Tutorial Teil 7: Bereitstellung im Produktionsumfeld</a></li></ol></details></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance\">Web-Performance</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/why_web_performance\">Das \"Warum\" der Web-Performance</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/What_is_web_performance\">Was ist Web-Performance?</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/Perceived_performance\">Wahrgenommene Leistung</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/Measuring_performance\">Leistungsmessung</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/Multimedia\">Multimedia: Bilder</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/video\">Multimedia: video</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/JavaScript\">JavaScript-Leistungsoptimierung</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/HTML\">HTML-Performance-Optimierung</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/CSS\">CSS-Leistungsoptimierung</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/business_case_for_performance\">Der geschäftliche Nutzen der Web-Performance</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Testing\">Tests</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Testing/Introduction\">Einführung in das Cross-Browser-Testing</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Testing/Testing_strategies\">Strategien zur Durchführung von Tests</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Testing/HTML_and_CSS\">Umgang mit häufigen HTML- und CSS-Problemen</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Testing/Feature_detection\">Implementierung der Funktionsprüfung</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Testing/Automated_testing\">Einführung in automatisiertes Testen</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Testing/Your_own_automation_environment\">Einrichtung Ihrer eigenen Testautomatisierungsumgebung</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Transform_animate\">CSS transformieren und animieren</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Security_privacy\">Sicherheit und Datenschutz</a></li><li class=\"section\">Weitere Ressourcen</li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Howto\">Häufige Probleme lösen</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Howto/Solve_HTML_problems\">Häufige HTML-Probleme lösen</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Howto/Solve_CSS_problems\">Häufige CSS-Probleme lösen</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Howto/Solve_JavaScript_problems\">Häufige JavaScript-Probleme lösen</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Howto/Web_mechanics\">Webmechanik</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Howto/Tools_and_setup\">Tools und Einrichtung</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Howto/Design_and_accessibility\">Design und Barrierefreiheit</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/About\">Über</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Educators\">Ressourcen für Lehrkräfte</a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Changelog\">Änderungsprotokoll</a></li></ol>","source":{"folder":"de/learn_web_development/core/css_layout/multiple-column_layout","github_url":"https://github.com/mdn/translated-content-de/blob/main/files/de/learn_web_development/core/css_layout/multiple-column_layout/index.md","last_commit_url":"https://github.com/mdn/translated-content-de/commit/452fe502cfb4c9a91c346af17370ecfb6a8bd17e","filename":"index.md"},"summary":"Die Spezifikation für mehrspaltige Layouts bietet Ihnen eine Methode, um Inhalte in Spalten anzuordnen, wie Sie es beispielsweise in einer Zeitung sehen könnten. Dieser Artikel erklärt, wie Sie dieses Feature nutzen können.","title":"Mehrspaltiges Layout","toc":[{"text":"Ein einfaches Beispiel","id":"ein_einfaches_beispiel"},{"text":"Gestaltung der Spalten","id":"gestaltung_der_spalten"},{"text":"Spalten übergreifen","id":"spalten_übergreifen"},{"text":"Spalten und Fragmentierung","id":"spalten_und_fragmentierung"},{"text":"Testen Sie Ihre Fähigkeiten!","id":"testen_sie_ihre_fähigkeiten!"},{"text":"Zusammenfassung","id":"zusammenfassung"},{"text":"Siehe auch","id":"siehe_auch"}],"pageType":"learn-module-chapter"}}</script></body></html>