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Esa-Pekka Salonen - Wikipedia

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</a> <ul id="toc-Philharmonia_and_subsequent_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Digital_projects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Digital_projects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Digital projects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Digital_projects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Apple_campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Apple_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Apple campaign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Apple_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours_and_awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours_and_awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Honours and awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honours_and_awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Career_highlights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Career_highlights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Career highlights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Career_highlights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Composing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Composing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Composing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Composing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Compositions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Compositions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Compositions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Compositions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Compositions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Compositions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Orchestral" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orchestral"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Orchestral</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orchestral-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Concertante" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Concertante"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Concertante</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Concertante-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Choral/Vocal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Choral/Vocal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Choral/Vocal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Choral/Vocal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chamber/Instrumental" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chamber/Instrumental"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Chamber/Instrumental</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chamber/Instrumental-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selected_world_premiere_performances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selected_world_premiere_performances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Selected world premiere performances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selected_world_premiere_performances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recordings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recordings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Recordings</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Recordings-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Recordings subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Recordings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Best-known_recordings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Best-known_recordings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Best-known recordings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Best-known_recordings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-With_Los_Angeles_Philharmonic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#With_Los_Angeles_Philharmonic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>With Los Angeles Philharmonic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-With_Los_Angeles_Philharmonic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_orchestras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_orchestras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Other orchestras</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_orchestras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" 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type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 29 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esa-Pekka_Salonen" title="Esa-Pekka Salonen – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Esa-Pekka Salonen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%86" title="إسا بكا سالونن – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إسا بكا سالونن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%B0-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Еса-Пека Салонен – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Еса-Пека Салонен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esa-Pekka_Salonen" title="Esa-Pekka Salonen – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Esa-Pekka Salonen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esa-Pekka_Salonen" title="Esa-Pekka Salonen – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Esa-Pekka Salonen" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esa-Pekka_Salonen" title="Esa-Pekka Salonen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Esa-Pekka Salonen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esa-Pekka_Salonen" title="Esa-Pekka Salonen – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Esa-Pekka Salonen" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esa-Pekka_Salonen" title="Esa-Pekka Salonen – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Esa-Pekka Salonen" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esa-Pekka_Salonen" title="Esa-Pekka Salonen – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Esa-Pekka Salonen" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esa-Pekka_Salonen" title="Esa-Pekka Salonen – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Esa-Pekka Salonen" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esa-Pekka_Salonen" title="Esa-Pekka Salonen – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Esa-Pekka Salonen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esa-Pekka_Salonen" title="Esa-Pekka Salonen – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Esa-Pekka Salonen" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%82%AC%ED%8E%98%EC%B9%B4_%EC%82%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%84%A8" title="에사페카 살로넨 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에사페카 살로넨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esa-Pekka_Salonen" title="Esa-Pekka Salonen – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Esa-Pekka Salonen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esa-Pekka_Salonen" title="Esa-Pekka Salonen – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Esa-Pekka Salonen" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%94-%D7%A4%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%9F" title="אסה-פקה סאלונן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אסה-פקה סאלונן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esa-Pekka_Salonen" title="Esa-Pekka Salonen – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Esa-Pekka Salonen" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%86" title="اسا بكا سالونن – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اسا بكا سالونن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esa-Pekka_Salonen" title="Esa-Pekka Salonen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Esa-Pekka Salonen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B5%EF%BC%9D%E3%83%9A%E3%83%83%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B5%E3%83%AD%E3%83%8D%E3%83%B3" title="エサ=ペッカ・サロネン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エサ=ペッカ・サロネン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esa-Pekka_Salonen" title="Esa-Pekka Salonen – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Esa-Pekka Salonen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esa-Pekka_Salonen" title="Esa-Pekka Salonen – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Esa-Pekka Salonen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esa-Pekka_Salonen" title="Esa-Pekka Salonen – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Esa-Pekka Salonen" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%B0-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Салонен, Эса-Пекка – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Салонен, Эса-Пекка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esa-Pekka_Salonen" title="Esa-Pekka Salonen – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Esa-Pekka Salonen" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esa-Pekka_Salonen" title="Esa-Pekka Salonen – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Esa-Pekka Salonen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esa-Pekka_Salonen" title="Esa-Pekka Salonen – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Esa-Pekka Salonen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%B0-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Еса-Пекка Салонен – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Еса-Пекка Салонен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Esa-Pekka Salonen</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Knight_Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire">KBE</a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Esa-Pekka-Salonen-1997c_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Esa-Pekka-Salonen-1997c_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Esa-Pekka-Salonen-1997c_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Esa-Pekka-Salonen-1997c_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Esa-Pekka-Salonen-1997c_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Esa-Pekka-Salonen-1997c_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Esa-Pekka-Salonen-1997c_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2598" data-file-height="3414" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Salonen in 1997 rehearsing the <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra">Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1958-06-30</span>) </span>30 June 1958<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&#160;66)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>, Finland</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Conductor</li><li>composer</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years&#160;active</th><td class="infobox-data">1979–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Organizations</th><td class="infobox-data org"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Philharmonic" title="Los Angeles Philharmonic">Los Angeles Philharmonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philharmonia_Orchestra" title="Philharmonia Orchestra">Philharmonia Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Radio_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra">Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Symphony" title="San Francisco Symphony">San Francisco Symphony</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Jane Price</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">&#8203;</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;1991&#59;&#32;<abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr>&#160;2017&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Kaarina Gould</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;2021&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esapekkasalonen.com">esapekkasalonen<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:E-P-Salonen-Sign.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/E-P-Salonen-Sign.jpg/150px-E-P-Salonen-Sign.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/E-P-Salonen-Sign.jpg/225px-E-P-Salonen-Sign.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/E-P-Salonen-Sign.jpg/300px-E-P-Salonen-Sign.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1391" data-file-height="597" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Esa-Pekka Salonen</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Honorary_Knight_Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire">KBE</a></span></span> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fi-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Finnish" title="Help:IPA/Finnish">&#91;ˈesɑˌpekːɑ<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈsɑlonen&#93;</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{&quot;_&quot;:&quot;mw.Phonos.PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/1\/1c\/Fi-Esa-Pekka_Salonen.ogg\/Fi-Esa-Pekka_Salonen.ogg.mp3&quot;,&quot;rel&quot;:[&quot;nofollow&quot;],&quot;framed&quot;:false,&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;volumeUp&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:{&quot;ipa&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;wikibase&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;file&quot;:&quot;Fi-Esa-Pekka Salonen.ogg&quot;},&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;noexcerpt&quot;,&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel&quot;]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Fi-Esa-Pekka_Salonen.ogg/Fi-Esa-Pekka_Salonen.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Fi-Esa-Pekka_Salonen.ogg" title="File:Fi-Esa-Pekka Salonen.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; born 30 June 1958) is a Finnish <a href="/wiki/Conducting" title="Conducting">conductor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Composer" title="Composer">composer</a>. He is the music director of the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Symphony" title="San Francisco Symphony">San Francisco Symphony</a> and conductor laureate of the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Philharmonic" title="Los Angeles Philharmonic">Los Angeles Philharmonic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philharmonia_Orchestra" title="Philharmonia Orchestra">Philharmonia Orchestra</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Radio_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra">Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra</a>. In 2024, he announced his resignation from the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Symphony" title="San Francisco Symphony">San Francisco Symphony</a> upon the expiration of his contract in 2025. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_and_career">Life and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esa-Pekka_Salonen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Life and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_work">Early work</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esa-Pekka_Salonen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Early work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>, Finland, Salonen graduated from <a href="/wiki/Helsingin_Suomalainen_Yhteiskoulu" title="Helsingin Suomalainen Yhteiskoulu">Helsingin Suomalainen Yhteiskoulu</a> (SYK), one of the top high schools in Finland, in 1977<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and then went to study <a href="/wiki/French_horn" title="French horn">horn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Musical_composition" title="Musical composition">composition</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Sibelius_Academy" title="Sibelius Academy">Sibelius Academy</a> in Helsinki, as well as conducting with <a href="/wiki/Jorma_Panula" title="Jorma Panula">Jorma Panula</a>. His conducting classmates included <a href="/wiki/Jukka-Pekka_Saraste" title="Jukka-Pekka Saraste">Jukka-Pekka Saraste</a> and <a href="/wiki/Osmo_V%C3%A4nsk%C3%A4" title="Osmo Vänskä">Osmo Vänskä</a>. Another classmate on the composition side was the composer <a href="/wiki/Magnus_Lindberg" title="Magnus Lindberg">Magnus Lindberg</a> and together they formed the new-music appreciation group Korvat auki ("Ears open" in the <a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish language</a>) and the experimental ensemble <a href="/wiki/Toimii" title="Toimii">Toimii</a> (lit. "It works"). Later, Salonen studied with the composers <a href="/wiki/Franco_Donatoni" title="Franco Donatoni">Franco Donatoni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Castiglioni" title="Niccolò Castiglioni">Niccolò Castiglioni</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Einojuhani_Rautavaara" title="Einojuhani Rautavaara">Einojuhani Rautavaara</a>. </p><p>His first experience with conducting came in 1979 with the <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Radio_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra">Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra</a>, though he still thought of himself principally as a composer; in fact, Salonen has said that he took up conducting primarily to ensure that someone would conduct his own compositions. In 1983, however, he replaced an indisposed <a href="/wiki/Michael_Tilson_Thomas" title="Michael Tilson Thomas">Michael Tilson Thomas</a> to conduct a performance of <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler">Mahler</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._3_(Mahler)" title="Symphony No. 3 (Mahler)">Symphony No. 3</a></i> with the <a href="/wiki/Philharmonia_Orchestra" title="Philharmonia Orchestra">Philharmonia Orchestra</a> in London on very short notice, without ever having studied the score, and it launched his career as a conductor.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was subsequently principal guest conductor of the Philharmonia from 1985 to 1994. </p><p>Salonen was principal conductor of the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Radio_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra">Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra</a> from 1984 to 1995. He co-founded the Baltic Sea Festival in 2003 with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Tyd%C3%A9n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Tydén (page does not exist)">Michael Tydén</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Tyd%C3%A9n" class="extiw" title="sv:Michael Tydén">sv</a>&#93;</span> and <a href="/wiki/Valery_Gergiev" title="Valery Gergiev">Valery Gergiev</a>. This summer music festival presents new classical music and aims to bring the countries around the Baltic Sea together and to raise awareness of environmental deterioration of the Baltic. It continues to be held annually in one of the region's countries.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Los_Angeles_Philharmonic">Los Angeles Philharmonic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esa-Pekka_Salonen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Los Angeles Philharmonic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Salonen made his conducting debut in the United States with the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Philharmonic" title="Los Angeles Philharmonic">Los Angeles Philharmonic</a> in 1984. He said:<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>I had no idea what to expect. But the one thing that I didn't expect was when an older player came to talk to me after the first concert and said, "Consider this your future home". Something was going on, because I felt the same. I sensed with an absolute certainty that this orchestra, in whatever way, was going to be a very important part of my life. Always.<sup id="cite_ref-Swed_Sept_2008_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Swed_Sept_2008-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>In 1989, he was offered the title of Principal Guest Conductor by Executive VP <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Fleischmann" title="Ernest Fleischmann">Ernest Fleischmann</a> and was to take the orchestra on a tour of Japan; however, controversy ensued when <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Previn" title="André Previn">André Previn</a>, the orchestra's music director at the time, was not consulted on either the Principal Guest appointment or the tour, and objected to both. Continued friction between Fleischmann and Previn led to Previn's resignation in April 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Four months later, Salonen was named the orchestra's tenth music director, officially taking the post in 1992 and holding it until 2009. </p><p>Salonen's tenure with the orchestra began with a residency at the 1992 <a href="/wiki/Salzburg_Festival" title="Salzburg Festival">Salzburg Festival</a> in concert performances and as the pit orchestra in a production of the opera <i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Assise" title="Saint François d&#39;Assise">Saint François d'Assise</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Olivier_Messiaen" title="Olivier Messiaen">Olivier Messiaen</a>; it was the first time an American orchestra was given that opportunity. Salonen later took the orchestra on many other tours of the United States, Europe, and Asia, and residencies at the <a href="/wiki/Lucerne_Festival" title="Lucerne Festival">Lucerne Festival</a> in <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Proms" class="mw-redirect" title="The Proms">The Proms</a> in London, in <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a> for a festival of Salonen's own works, and in 1996 at the <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_du_Ch%C3%A2telet" title="Théâtre du Châtelet">Théâtre du Châtelet</a> in Paris for a <a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Stravinsky</a> festival conducted by Salonen and <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Boulez" title="Pierre Boulez">Pierre Boulez</a>; it was during this Paris residency that key Philharmonic board members heard the orchestra perform in improved acoustics and were re-invigorated to lead fundraising efforts to complete construction of <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Concert_Hall" title="Walt Disney Concert Hall">Walt Disney Concert Hall</a>. </p><p> Under Salonen's leadership, the Philharmonic became an extremely progressive and well-regarded orchestra. <a href="/wiki/Alex_Ross_(music_critic)" title="Alex Ross (music critic)">Alex Ross</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i> said this:<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The Salonen era in L.A. may mark a turning point in the recent history of classical music in America. It is a story not of an individual magically imprinting his personality on an institution – what Salonen has called the "empty hype" of conductor worship – but of an individual and an institution bringing out unforeseen capabilities in each other, and thereby proving how much life remains in the orchestra itself, at once the most conservative and the most powerful of musical organisms.<sup id="cite_ref-Ross1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ross1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>In 2007, Salonen and the orchestra announced the conclusion of his music directorship in 2009, with <a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Dudamel" title="Gustavo Dudamel">Gustavo Dudamel</a> taking his place.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before Salonen's last concert as Music Director of the Los Angeles Philharmonic on 19 April 2009, the orchestra announced his appointment as its first Conductor <a href="/wiki/Laureate" title="Laureate">Laureate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Conductor_Laureate_release_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Conductor_Laureate_release-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition, the LA Philharmonic created the Esa-Pekka Salonen Commissions Fund "for the express purpose of supporting the commissioning and performance of new works" as a way to honor his support of contemporary classical music during his tenure as music director. At its inception, it was endowed with $1.5 million.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During Salonen's tenure as music director, the orchestra gave 120 pieces their world or American debuts and commissioned over 54 new works. By the time he stepped down, he had served as music director longer than anyone else in the orchestra's history, leading the orchestra in 973 concerts and 23 tours.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philharmonia_and_subsequent_career">Philharmonia and subsequent career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esa-Pekka_Salonen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Philharmonia and subsequent career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In November 2006, the <a href="/wiki/Philharmonia_Orchestra" title="Philharmonia Orchestra">Philharmonia Orchestra</a> announced the appointment of Salonen as Principal Conductor and Artistic Advisor at the beginning of the 2008–2009 season.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His initial contract was for 3 years. Salonen has conducted several commercial recordings with the Philharmonia, including music of Berlioz and Schönberg.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In November 2010, the Philharmonia announced the extension of Salonen's contract to 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In September 2013 the orchestra announced the further extension of Salonen's contract through the 2016–2017 season.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In December 2018 the Philharmonia announced that Salonen would conclude his principal conductorship of the orchestra after the 2020–2021 season.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Salonen made his <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera" title="Metropolitan Opera">Metropolitan Opera</a> conducting debut in November 2009 with the <a href="/wiki/Patrice_Ch%C3%A9reau" title="Patrice Chéreau">Patrice Chéreau</a> production of <a href="/wiki/Leo%C5%A1_Jan%C3%A1%C4%8Dek" title="Leoš Janáček">Leoš Janáček</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/From_the_House_of_the_Dead" title="From the House of the Dead">From the House of the Dead</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012 his <a href="/wiki/Violin_Concerto_(Salonen)" title="Violin Concerto (Salonen)">violin concerto</a> written for <a href="/wiki/Leila_Josefowicz" title="Leila Josefowicz">Leila Josefowicz</a> won the <a href="/wiki/Grawemeyer_Award_for_Music_Composition" title="Grawemeyer Award for Music Composition">Grawemeyer Award for Music Composition</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In March 2014 he was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Nemmers_Prize_in_Music_Composition" title="Nemmers Prize in Music Composition">Michael Ludwig Nemmers Prize in Musical Composition</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Bienen_School_of_Music" title="Bienen School of Music">Henry and Leigh Bienen School of Music</a> at <a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University" title="Northwestern University">Northwestern University</a>. The award includes a $100,000 cash prize, a residency of four nonconsecutive weeks at the school over the next two years, and a performance by the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Chicago Symphony Orchestra">Chicago Symphony Orchestra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Allan_Kozinn_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allan_Kozinn-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the same spring he was also awarded the first creative chair at the <a href="/wiki/Tonhalle_Orchester_Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Tonhalle Orchester Zürich">Tonhalle Orchester Zürich</a> for the 2014–2015 season. This post included lectures, workshops, but, most significantly, the commissioning of <i><a href="/wiki/Karawane" title="Karawane">Karawane</a></i>, a new piece for orchestra and chorus based on <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Ball" title="Hugo Ball">Hugo Ball</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Dada" title="Dada">dada</a> poetry and the performance of nine other Salonen pieces throughout the season.<sup id="cite_ref-artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In autumn 2015 Salonen began a three-season appointment as composer-in-residence of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Philharmonic" title="New York Philharmonic">New York Philharmonic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nyphil.org_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyphil.org-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He serves as an advisor to The Sync Project, a global collaboration seeking to understand and harness music's effect on brain health.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In August 2016 Salonen was named the first artist in association with the <a href="/wiki/Finnish_National_Opera_and_Ballet" title="Finnish National Opera and Ballet">Finnish National Opera and Ballet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Salonen first guest-conducted the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Symphony" title="San Francisco Symphony">San Francisco Symphony</a> (SFS) in 2004. He returned for guest-conducting appearances in 2012 and 2015. In December 2018 the SFS announced the appointment of Salonen as its next music director, effective with the 2020–2021 season, with an initial contract of five seasons.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kosman_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kosman-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2024, Salonen announced that he would be leaving the San Francisco Symphony when his contract expires in 2025, stating that "I do not share the same goals for the future of the institution as the Board of Governors does."<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes-14mar2024_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes-14mar2024-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some SFS patrons expressed support for Salonen and displeasure with the board's direction.<sup id="cite_ref-sfist-2jul2024_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfist-2jul2024-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Digital_projects">Digital projects</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esa-Pekka_Salonen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Digital projects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Salonen and the <a href="/wiki/Philharmonia_Orchestra" title="Philharmonia Orchestra">Philharmonia Orchestra</a> have worked on multi-disciplinary festivals together, including <i>Woven Words: Music begins where words end</i> to celebrate the centenary of the birth of <a href="/wiki/Witold_Lutos%C5%82awski" title="Witold Lutosławski">Witold Lutosławski</a>, Salonen's mentor.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They also created the award-winning RE-RITE installation, which was first exhibited in London in 2009 and has since travelled to Portugal, China, Turkey, Germany, and Austria. The digital residency allows members of the public to conduct, play and step inside the Philharmonia Orchestra with Salonen through audio and video projections of musicians performing <i><a href="/wiki/The_Rite_of_Spring" title="The Rite of Spring">The Rite of Spring</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They followed-up with another installation, <i>Universe of Sound</i>, which was based on <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Holst" title="Gustav Holst">Gustav Holst</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Planets" title="The Planets">The Planets</a></i>, debuted at London's Science Museum,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and won the 2012 <a href="/wiki/Royal_Philharmonic_Society" title="Royal Philharmonic Society">Royal Philharmonic Society</a> Award for Audiences and Engagement.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Salonen and the Philharmonia Orchestra, in partnership with <a href="/wiki/Music_Sales_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Music Sales Group">Music Sales Group</a>, Rite Digital, and <a href="/wiki/Touch_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Touch Press">Touch Press</a>, released a successful <a href="/wiki/IPad" title="IPad">iPad</a> app, <a href="/wiki/The_Orchestra_(app)" title="The Orchestra (app)">"The Orchestra"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Slate_(magazine)" title="Slate (magazine)">Slate</a></i> called the interactive tour through orchestral history "the perfect classical music app."<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the autumn of 2016 the Philharmonia Orchestra launched a digital takeover of the <a href="/wiki/Southbank_Centre" title="Southbank Centre">Southbank Centre</a>, featuring the first major virtual-reality production from a UK symphony orchestra.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Apple_campaign">Apple campaign</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esa-Pekka_Salonen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Apple campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Esa-Pekka_and_Philharmonia_in_Apple_Store_in_Berlin.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Esa-Pekka_and_Philharmonia_in_Apple_Store_in_Berlin.JPG/220px-Esa-Pekka_and_Philharmonia_in_Apple_Store_in_Berlin.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Esa-Pekka_and_Philharmonia_in_Apple_Store_in_Berlin.JPG/330px-Esa-Pekka_and_Philharmonia_in_Apple_Store_in_Berlin.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Esa-Pekka_and_Philharmonia_in_Apple_Store_in_Berlin.JPG/440px-Esa-Pekka_and_Philharmonia_in_Apple_Store_in_Berlin.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1224" /></a><figcaption>Salonen and the <a href="/wiki/Philharmonia_Orchestra" title="Philharmonia Orchestra">Philharmonia Orchestra</a> perform <a href="/wiki/Lutos%C5%82awski" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutosławski">Lutosławski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sibelius" class="mw-redirect" title="Sibelius">Sibelius</a> and Salonen at the <a href="/wiki/Apple_Store" title="Apple Store">Apple Store</a>, Berlin</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2014 Salonen was part of an international television and web campaign for <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a>, promoting <a href="/wiki/IPad_Air" class="mw-redirect" title="IPad Air">iPad Air</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The campaign included not only the ad itself,<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but also discussions with Salonen on classical music,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> inspiration,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and composing.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Apple also offered a new and, for a limited time, free recording of Salonen's Grawemeyer prize-winning <a href="/wiki/Violin_Concerto_(Salonen)" title="Violin Concerto (Salonen)">violin concerto</a>, featuring the violinist <a href="/wiki/Leila_Josefowicz" title="Leila Josefowicz">Leila Josefowicz</a> and the Philharmonia Orchestra, 20 of Salonen's classical music picks on the <a href="/wiki/ITunes_Store" title="ITunes Store">iTunes Store</a> classical music page, 15 of Salonen's iPad app picks in the app store, and a guest DJ station on iTunes Radio. </p><p>The ad was noted for "the novelty of seeing a contemporary classical composer in a piece of mainstream advertising,"<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> for the synchronisation of the video editing with the score, and for the positive portrayal of classical music as compared to its typical pop cultural image.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Salonen also led a concert with violinist <a href="/wiki/Leila_Josefowicz" title="Leila Josefowicz">Leila Josefowicz</a> and the Philharmonia Orchestra in an Apple store in Berlin and spoke about mixing music and technology. It was the first time that a full orchestra had performed in an Apple store.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the summer of 2015 Salonen spoke on the uses of technology in music education to a group of Apple Distinguished Educators.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esa-Pekka_Salonen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Salonen married Kaarina Gould in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Salonen was previously married to Jane Price, a former musician with the Philharmonia Orchestra, with whom he had three children: daughters Ella Aneira and Anja Sofia, and son Oliver.<sup id="cite_ref-Swed_Sept_2008_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Swed_Sept_2008-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The couple separated in 2017<sup id="cite_ref-Kosman_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kosman-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and filed for divorce in June 2018 after 26 years of marriage.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>When <a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Igor Stravinsky</a>'s former <a href="/wiki/Beverly_Hills,_California" title="Beverly Hills, California">Beverly Hills</a> residence, at 1260 North Wetherly Drive, was put up for sale, Salonen strongly considered buying it. He stated, however, that after visiting the house and noting that indentations from Stravinsky's piano were still visible in the carpet, he was too intimidated by the prospect of trying to compose in the same house where Stravinsky had written such works as <a href="/wiki/Symphony_in_Three_Movements" title="Symphony in Three Movements">Symphony in Three Movements</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Concerto_in_D_(Stravinsky)" title="Concerto in D (Stravinsky)">Concerto in D for Strings</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Rake%27s_Progress" title="The Rake&#39;s Progress">The Rake's Progress</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Orpheus_(ballet)" title="Orpheus (ballet)">Orpheus</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Agon_(ballet)" title="Agon (ballet)">Agon</a></i>, the <a href="/wiki/Cantata_(Stravinsky)" title="Cantata (Stravinsky)">Cantata</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Mass_(Stravinsky)" title="Mass (Stravinsky)">Mass</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ross1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ross1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours_and_awards">Honours and awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esa-Pekka_Salonen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Honours and awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In April 2010, Salonen was elected a Foreign Honorary Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In May 2010, he was awarded an honorary doctorate degree from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">University of Southern California</a>, and later the same day spoke at the graduation ceremony for the <a href="/wiki/USC_Thornton_School_of_Music" title="USC Thornton School of Music">USC Thornton School of Music</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Salonen carried the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_flame" title="Olympic flame">Olympic flame</a> on 26 July 2012, as part of the <a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay" title="2012 Summer Olympics torch relay">2012 Summer Olympics torch relay</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In December 2020, he was appointed an Honorary Knight Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">Order of the British Empire</a> (KBE), for services to music and UK-Finland relations.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was the conductor of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Stockholm_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="Royal Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra">Royal Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra</a> at the 2023 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize#Award_ceremonies" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prize Concert</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2024, he was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Polar_Music_Prize" title="Polar Music Prize">Polar Music Prize</a> alongside <a href="/wiki/Nile_Rodgers" title="Nile Rodgers">Nile Rodgers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career_highlights">Career highlights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esa-Pekka_Salonen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Career highlights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1981 – Completed first large scale work, <i>...auf den ersten Blick und ohne zu wissen...</i></li> <li>1983 – Co-founded <a href="/wiki/Avanti!_Chamber_Orchestra" title="Avanti! Chamber Orchestra">Avanti! Chamber Orchestra</a> in Finland with <a href="/wiki/Jukka-Pekka_Saraste" title="Jukka-Pekka Saraste">Jukka-Pekka Saraste</a></li> <li>1985 – Appointed chief conductor of <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Radio_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra">Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra</a></li> <li>1992 – Won the UNESCO <a href="/wiki/International_Rostrum_of_Composers" title="International Rostrum of Composers">International Rostrum of Composers</a></li> <li>1992 – Became <a href="/wiki/Music_Director" class="mw-redirect" title="Music Director">Music Director</a> of <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Philharmonic" title="Los Angeles Philharmonic">Los Angeles Philharmonic</a></li> <li>1993 – Became the first conductor to receive the prestigious Siena Prize of the <a href="/wiki/Accademia_Musicale_Chigiana" title="Accademia Musicale Chigiana">Accademia Chigiana</a></li> <li>1995 – Appointed Artistic Director of <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Festival" title="Helsinki Festival">Helsinki Festival</a></li> <li>1997 – Conducted <a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Ligeti" title="György Ligeti">Ligeti's</a> opera, <i>Le Grand Macabre</i>, at the <a href="/wiki/Salzburg_Festival" title="Salzburg Festival">Salzburg Festival</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Philharmonia_Orchestra" title="Philharmonia Orchestra">Philharmonia Orchestra</a></li> <li>1997 – Gave world premiere of <i><a href="/wiki/LA_Variations" class="mw-redirect" title="LA Variations">LA Variations</a></i> in Los Angeles</li> <li>1999 – Music Director of the <a href="/wiki/Ojai_Music_Festival" title="Ojai Music Festival">Ojai Music Festival</a></li> <li>2000 – Took a sabbatical to concentrate on composing</li> <li>2001 – Was Music Director of the <a href="/wiki/Ojai_Music_Festival" title="Ojai Music Festival">Ojai Music Festival</a></li> <li>2003 – Gave opening concerts at <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Concert_Hall" title="Walt Disney Concert Hall">Walt Disney Concert Hall</a> with the Los Angeles Philharmonic, subsequently televised in the United States on PBS <i>Great Performances</i></li> <li>2005 – Performed, with the Los Angeles Philharmonic in Los Angeles and <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a>, in festivals of his own compositions</li> <li>2006 – Named "Musician of the Year" by <i>Musical America</i></li> <li>2007 – "The Tristan Project," performed in Los Angeles and New York</li> <li>2007 – World premiere of his <a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_(Salonen)" title="Piano Concerto (Salonen)">Piano Concerto</a> with <a href="/wiki/Yefim_Bronfman" title="Yefim Bronfman">Yefim Bronfman</a> (piano) and the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Philharmonic" title="New York Philharmonic">New York Philharmonic</a></li> <li>2008 – Began tenure as Principal Conductor and Artistic Advisor of the Philharmonia Orchestra</li> <li>2009 – World premiere of his <a href="/wiki/Violin_Concerto_(Salonen)" title="Violin Concerto (Salonen)">violin concerto</a> with <a href="/wiki/Leila_Josefowicz" title="Leila Josefowicz">Leila Josefowicz</a> (violin) and the Los Angeles Philharmonic</li> <li>2011 – Won the 2012 <a href="/wiki/University_of_Louisville" title="University of Louisville">University of Louisville</a> <a href="/wiki/Grawemeyer_Award_(Music_Composition)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grawemeyer Award (Music Composition)">Grawemeyer Award for Music Composition</a> for his Violin Concerto<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2014 – Won the <a href="/wiki/Nemmers_Prize_in_Music_Composition" title="Nemmers Prize in Music Composition">Nemmers Prize in Music Composition</a><sup id="cite_ref-Allan_Kozinn_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allan_Kozinn-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2014 – Named Creative Chair at the <a href="/wiki/Tonhalle-Orchester_Z%C3%BCrich" title="Tonhalle-Orchester Zürich">Tonhalle-Orchester Zürich</a><sup id="cite_ref-artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2015 – Named Marie-Josée Kravis Composer-in-Residence at the New York Philharmonic<sup id="cite_ref-nyphil.org_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyphil.org-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2017 – World premiere of his <a href="/wiki/Cello_Concerto_(Salonen)" title="Cello Concerto (Salonen)">cello concerto</a> with <a href="/wiki/Yo-Yo_Ma" title="Yo-Yo Ma">Yo-Yo Ma</a> (cello) and the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Chicago Symphony Orchestra">Chicago Symphony Orchestra</a></li> <li>2018 – The <a href="/wiki/Colburn_School" title="Colburn School">Colburn School</a> appointed Salonen to lead the Negaunee Conducting Program<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2020 – Began tenure as Music Director of the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Symphony" title="San Francisco Symphony">San Francisco Symphony</a>.</li> <li>2022 – <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Philharmonic" title="Berlin Philharmonic">Berlin Philharmonic</a> appointed Salonen as Composer-in-Residence for the 2022/23 season<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2024 – Won the <a href="/wiki/Polar_Music_Prize" title="Polar Music Prize">Polar Music Prize</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Composing">Composing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esa-Pekka_Salonen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Composing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Salonen's compositions include his <i>Concerto for Alto Saxophone and Orchestra</i> (<i>auf den ersten Blick und ohne zu wissen</i>) (1980, with a title taken from <a href="/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka">Franz Kafka</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Trial" title="The Trial">The Trial</a></i>), <i>Floof</i> for <a href="/wiki/Soprano" title="Soprano">soprano</a> and ensemble (1982, on texts by <a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Lem" title="Stanisław Lem">Stanisław Lem</a>) and the orchestral <i><a href="/wiki/L.A._Variations" title="L.A. Variations">L.A. Variations</a></i> (1996). </p><p>Salonen has stated that his time in California has helped him to be more "free" in his compositions. Mark Swed, chief music critic of the <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>, described it this way: </p> <blockquote><p>When [Salonen] arrived in Los Angeles, he still liked to consider himself a composer-conductor, but the truth was that he had stopped writing music. "The obvious and easy explanation for me to give to people when they were asking why there hadn't been any new pieces for a while was that I had been conducting so much, I had no time," he said. "But that was only half the explanation." </p><p>As a European Modernist, Salonen said, he had been inculcated with negatives, such as to avoid melody, harmonic identity and rhythmic pulse. Secretly, though, he was attracted to <a href="/wiki/John_Adams_(composer)" title="John Adams (composer)">John Adams</a>, who was then dismissed overseas as being simplistic. "Only after a couple of years here did I begin to see that the European canon I blindly accepted was not the only truth," he said. "Over here, I was able to think about this rule that forbids melody. It's madness. Madness!" </p><p>Without a European musical elite looking over his shoulder, Salonen began to feel that it was fine to have his own ideas. "My focus moved from an ideological principle to a pleasure principle" is how he described the composition of his breakthrough piece, "LA Variations," which the Philharmonic premiered in 1997. </p><p> Although a work of great intricacy and virtuosity that doesn't ignore Salonen's Modernist training, "LA Variations" builds on rhythmic innovations closer to Adams. The piece proved an immediate hit, so much so that Salonen was stunned by the reaction and then by the score's continuing success – it has been taken up by several other conductors and had more than 80 performances worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-Swed_Sept_2008_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Swed_Sept_2008-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>In order to devote more time to composition, Salonen took a year's sabbatical from conducting in 2000, during which time he wrote a work for solo horn (<i>Concert Étude</i>, the competition piece for Lieksa Brass Week), <i>Dichotomie</i> for pianist Gloria Cheng, <i>Mania</i> for the cellist <a href="/wiki/Anssi_Karttunen" title="Anssi Karttunen">Anssi Karttunen</a> and sinfonietta, and <i>Gambit</i>, an orchestral piece that was a birthday present for fellow composer and friend <a href="/wiki/Magnus_Lindberg" title="Magnus Lindberg">Magnus Lindberg</a>. </p><p>In 2001, Salonen composed <i>Foreign Bodies</i>, his largest work in terms of orchestration, which incorporated music from the opening movement of <i>Dichotomie</i>. Another orchestral piece, <i>Insomnia</i>, followed in 2002, and another, <i><a href="/wiki/Wing_on_Wing" title="Wing on Wing">Wing on Wing</a></i>, in 2004. <i>Wing on Wing</i> includes parts for two sopranos and distorted samples of architect <a href="/wiki/Frank_Gehry" title="Frank Gehry">Frank Gehry</a>'s voice as well as a fish. </p><p>As is apparent with his interpretations of such avant-garde works as Jan Sandström's <i><a href="/wiki/Motorbike_Odyssey" title="Motorbike Odyssey">Motorbike Odyssey</a></i>, Salonen voices a distaste for ideological and dogmatic approaches to composition and sees music creation as deeply physical. In the liner notes for <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Grammophon" title="Deutsche Grammophon">Deutsche Grammophon</a>'s release of <i>Wing On Wing</i>, he is quoted saying "Musical expression is bodily expression, there is no abstract cerebral expression in my opinion. It all comes out of the body." A recurring theme in his music is the fusion of or relationship between the mechanical and the organic.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Salonen has among his intended composing projects a proposed opera based on the novel <i>The Woman and the Ape</i> by <a href="/wiki/Peter_H%C3%B8eg" title="Peter Høeg">Peter Høeg</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Compositions">Compositions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esa-Pekka_Salonen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Compositions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>World premiere details shown where available, Salonen conducting unless otherwise shown<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Orchestral">Orchestral</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esa-Pekka_Salonen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Orchestral"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Giro</i> (1982, rev. 1997), premiered by <a href="/wiki/Tampere_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="Tampere Philharmonic Orchestra">Tampere Philharmonic Orchestra</a>; Finland, 27 November 1981</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L.A._Variations" title="L.A. Variations">L.A. Variations</a></i> (1996), premiered by Los Angeles Philharmonic; Los Angeles, 16 January 1997</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Bodies" title="Foreign Bodies">Foreign Bodies</a></i> (2001), premiered by Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra, <a href="/wiki/Jukka-Pekka_Saraste" title="Jukka-Pekka Saraste">Jukka-Pekka Saraste</a>; Schleswig-Holstein Festival, Kiel, 12 August 2001</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Insomnia_(composition)" title="Insomnia (composition)">Insomnia</a></i> (2002), premiered by NHK Symphony Orchestra; Tokyo, 1 December 2002</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Diary" title="Stockholm Diary">Stockholm Diary</a></i> (2004), premiered by Stockholm Royal Philharmonic Orchestra; Stockholm, Composer Festival, 27 October 2004</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Helix_(composition)" title="Helix (composition)">Helix</a></i> (2005), premiered by World Orchestra for Peace, <a href="/wiki/Valery_Gergiev" title="Valery Gergiev">Valery Gergiev</a>; London, 29 August 2005</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nyx_(Salonen)" title="Nyx (Salonen)">Nyx</a></i> (2010), premiered by Orchestre Philharmonique de Radio France; Paris, 19 February 2011</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemini_(composition)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gemini (composition) (page does not exist)">Gemini</a></i> (2018/2019), premiered by Los Angeles Philharmonic; Los Angeles, 26 October 2019 (consists of two originally independent pieces <i>Pollux</i> and <i>Castor</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Concertante">Concertante</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esa-Pekka_Salonen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Concertante"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Saxophone Concerto (1980), premiered by Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra, Pekka Savijoki, saxophone; Helsinki, 22 September 1981</li> <li><i>Mimo II</i> for oboe and orchestra (1992), premiered by Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra, Jorma Valjakka, oboe; Helsinki, 14 December 1992</li> <li><i>Mania</i> for cello and orchestra (2002), orchestra version of "Mania for Cello and Chamber Ensemble"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_(Salonen)" title="Piano Concerto (Salonen)">Piano Concerto</a> (2007), premiered by New York Philharmonic, <a href="/wiki/Yefim_Bronfman" title="Yefim Bronfman">Yefim Bronfman</a>, piano; New York, 1 February 2007</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violin_Concerto_(Salonen)" title="Violin Concerto (Salonen)">Violin Concerto</a> (2009), premiered by Los Angeles Philharmonic, <a href="/wiki/Leila_Josefowicz" title="Leila Josefowicz">Leila Josefowicz</a>, violin; Los Angeles, 9 April 2009</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cello_Concerto_(Salonen)" title="Cello Concerto (Salonen)">Cello Concerto</a> (2017), premiered by Chicago Symphony Orchestra, <a href="/wiki/Yo-Yo_Ma" title="Yo-Yo Ma">Yo-Yo Ma</a>, cello; Chicago, 15 March 2017</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinfonia_concertante_(Salonen)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinfonia concertante (Salonen) (page does not exist)">Sinfonia concertante</a></i> for organ and orchestra (2022), premiered by Polish National Radio Symphony Orchestra, <a href="/wiki/Iveta_Apkalna" title="Iveta Apkalna">Iveta Apkalna</a>, organ; Katowice, 13 January 2023</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Choral/Vocal"><span id="Choral.2FVocal"></span>Choral/Vocal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esa-Pekka_Salonen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Choral/Vocal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Floof (Songs of a Homeostatic Homer)</i> (1988) for soprano and chamber ensemble, premiered by Toimii Ensemble, Anu Komsi, soprano; Helsinki, 27 August 1988</li> <li><i>Five Images after Sappho</i> (1999) for soprano and chamber ensemble, premiered by Los Angeles Philharmonic New Music Group, <a href="/wiki/Laura_Claycomb" title="Laura Claycomb">Laura Claycomb</a>, soprano; Ojai, California, 4 June 1999</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wing_on_Wing" title="Wing on Wing">Wing on Wing</a></i> for two sopranos and orchestra (2004), premiered by Los Angeles Philharmonic; Jamie Chamberlin and <a href="/wiki/Hila_Plitmann" title="Hila Plitmann">Hila Plitmann</a>, sopranos; 5 June 2004</li> <li><i>Dona Nobis Pacem</i> (2011) for SATB chorus, premiered at Chatelet Theatre, 4 February 2011</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Karawane" title="Karawane">Karawane</a></i> (2014), premiered by the Tonhalle Orchestra Zurich and Zurich Singing Academy, <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Bringuier" title="Lionel Bringuier">Lionel Bringuier</a>; <a href="/wiki/Tonhalle_Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Tonhalle Zürich">Tonhalle Zürich</a>, 10 September 2014</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chamber/Instrumental"><span id="Chamber.2FInstrumental"></span>Chamber/Instrumental</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esa-Pekka_Salonen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Chamber/Instrumental"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Nachtlieder</i> for clarinet and piano (1978)</li> <li><i>Meeting</i> for clarinet and harpsichord (1982)</li> <li><i>Yta I</i> for alto flute (1982)</li> <li><i>Yta II</i> for piano/harpsichord (1985)</li> <li><i>Yta III</i> for cello (1986)</li> <li><i>Mania</i> for cello and chamber ensemble (2000), premiered by Avanti! Chamber Orchestra, Anssi Karttunen, cello, Summer Sounds; Porvoo, 2 July 2000</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dichotomie" title="Dichotomie">Dichotomie</a></i> for piano (2000), premiered by Gloria Cheng, piano; Los Angeles, 4 December 2000</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lachen_verlernt" title="Lachen verlernt">Lachen verlernt</a></i> for violin (2002), premiered by <a href="/wiki/Cho-Liang_Lin" class="mw-redirect" title="Cho-Liang Lin">Cho-Liang Lin</a>, violin; <a href="/wiki/La_Jolla,_San_Diego,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="La Jolla, San Diego, California">La Jolla</a>, California, La Jolla SummerFest, 10 August 2002</li> <li>Three Preludes, for piano (2005)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_world_premiere_performances">Selected world premiere performances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esa-Pekka_Salonen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Selected world premiere performances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to conducting his own compositions, Salonen has actively championed other composers' music, most notably <a href="/wiki/Anders_Hillborg" title="Anders Hillborg">Anders Hillborg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magnus_Lindberg" title="Magnus Lindberg">Magnus Lindberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaija_Saariaho" title="Kaija Saariaho">Kaija Saariaho</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Steven_Stucky" title="Steven Stucky">Steven Stucky</a>. Many noteworthy compositions have even been dedicated to Salonen. Below is a list of some of the world premieres that he has conducted: </p> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/John_Adams_(composer)" title="John Adams (composer)">John Adams</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Na%C3%AFve_and_Sentimental_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Naïve and Sentimental Music">Naïve and Sentimental Music</a></i>, Los Angeles Philharmonic (19 February 1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dharma_at_Big_Sur" title="The Dharma at Big Sur">The Dharma at Big Sur</a></i>, Tracy Silverman (electric violin), Los Angeles Philharmonic (24 October 2003)</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Adams_(composer)" title="Samuel Adams (composer)">Samuel Adams</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>Chamber Concerto, <a href="/wiki/Karen_Gomyo" title="Karen Gomyo">Karen Gomyo</a> (violin), Chicago Symphony Orchestra (May 2018)</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Louis_Andriessen" title="Louis Andriessen">Louis Andriessen</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><i>Haags Hakkûh</i> (The Hague Hacking) – Double Piano Concerto, <a href="/wiki/Katia_and_Marielle_Lab%C3%A8que" title="Katia and Marielle Labèque">Katia and Marielle Labèque</a> (pianos), Los Angeles Philharmonic (16 January 2009)</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Anna_Clyne" title="Anna Clyne">Anna Clyne</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Within_Her_Arms" title="Within Her Arms">Within Her Arms</a></i> for string orchestra, Los Angeles Philharmonic (7 April 2009)<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/John_Corigliano" title="John Corigliano">John Corigliano</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Red_Violin" title="The Red Violin">The Red Violin</a></i> (motion picture score), <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Bell" title="Joshua Bell">Joshua Bell</a> (violin), Philharmonia Orchestra</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Franco_Donatoni" title="Franco Donatoni">Franco Donatoni</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><i>Esa (in Cauda V)</i>, Los Angeles Philharmonic (16 February 2001)</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Dubugnon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Dubugnon (page does not exist)">Richard Dubugnon</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Dubugnon" class="extiw" title="fr:Richard Dubugnon">fr</a>&#93;</span></dt></dl> <ul><li><i>Violin Concerto</i>, Janine Jansen, Orchestre de Paris (17 December 2008)</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Anders_Hillborg" title="Anders Hillborg">Anders Hillborg</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><i>Clang and Fury</i>, Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Celestial mechanics</i> Stockholm Chamber Orchestra (31 October 1986)<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Liquid marble</i>, Orkester Norden, (Tampere 1995)</li> <li><i>Meltdown Variations</i>, Los Angeles Philharmonic New Music Group (1999)</li> <li><i>Dreaming Rivers</i>, Royal Stockholm Philharmonic (1999)</li> <li>Piano Concerto (revised version) <a href="/wiki/Roland_P%C3%B6ntinen" title="Roland Pöntinen">Roland Pöntinen</a> and the AVANTI! Chamber Orchestra</li> <li><i>Eleven Gates</i>, Los Angeles Philharmonic (4 May 2006)</li> <li><i>Flood Dreams</i>, Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra (Brussels, 2009)</li> <li><i>Sirens</i>, <a href="/wiki/Anne_Sofie_von_Otter" title="Anne Sofie von Otter">Anne Sofie von Otter</a> and the Los Angeles Philharmonic (2011)</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/William_Kraft" title="William Kraft">William Kraft</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><i>The Grand Encounter</i>, English Horn Concerto, Carolyn Hove (English horn), Los Angeles Philharmonic (16 January 2003)</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Peter_Lieberson" title="Peter Lieberson">Peter Lieberson</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Neruda_Songs" title="Neruda Songs">Neruda Songs</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Lorraine_Hunt_Lieberson" title="Lorraine Hunt Lieberson">Lorraine Hunt Lieberson</a> (mezzo-soprano), Los Angeles Philharmonic (20 May 2005), winner: 2008 <a href="/wiki/Grawemeyer_Award_(Music_Composition)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grawemeyer Award (Music Composition)">Grawemeyer Award (Music Composition)</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Lindberg" title="Magnus Lindberg">Magnus Lindberg</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Kraft_(Lindberg)" title="Kraft (Lindberg)">Kraft</a></i> for solo ensemble &amp; orchestra, Finnish Radio Orchestra and the <a href="/wiki/Toimii" title="Toimii">Toimii</a> ensemble (4 September 1985)</li> <li><i>Campana in Aria</i> for horn and orchestra, Hans Dullaert (horn), Radio Filharmonisch Orkest Holland (June 1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fresco_(Lindberg)" title="Fresco (Lindberg)">Fresco</a></i> for orchestra, Los Angeles Philharmonic, (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cello_Concerto_No._1_(Lindberg)" title="Cello Concerto No. 1 (Lindberg)">Cello Concerto No. 1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anssi_Karttunen" title="Anssi Karttunen">Anssi Karttunen</a> (cello), Orchestre de Paris (May 1999)</li> <li>Chorale for orchestra, Philharmonia Orchestra (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parada_(Lindberg)" title="Parada (Lindberg)">Parada</a></i> for orchestra, Philharmonia Orchestra (6 February 2002)<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sculpture_(Lindberg)" title="Sculpture (Lindberg)">Sculpture</a></i> for orchestra, Los Angeles Philharmonic, (6 October 2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cello_Concerto_No._2_(Lindberg)" title="Cello Concerto No. 2 (Lindberg)">Cello Concerto No. 2</a>, Anssi Karttunen (cello), Los Angeles Philharmonic (18 October 2013)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Larry Lipkis</dt></dl> <ul><li>"Harlequin" for bass trombone and orchestra, Jeffrey Reynolds (bass trombone), David Weiss, Los Angeles Philharmonic (23 May 1997)</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Steven_Mackey" title="Steven Mackey">Steven Mackey</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>"Deal" for electric guitar and large ensemble, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Frisell" title="Bill Frisell">Bill Frisell</a> (guitar), <a href="/wiki/Joey_Baron" title="Joey Baron">Joey Baron</a> (drums), Los Angeles Philharmonic New Music Group (17 April 1995)</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Colin_Matthews" title="Colin Matthews">Colin Matthews</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>Horn Concerto, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Watkins" title="Richard Watkins">Richard Watkins</a> (horn), Philharmonia Orchestra (April 2001)</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/David_Newman_(composer)" title="David Newman (composer)">David Newman</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><i>Tales from <a href="/wiki/One_Thousand_and_One_Nights" title="One Thousand and One Nights">1001 Nights</a></i> with film by <a href="/wiki/Yoshitaka_Amano" title="Yoshitaka Amano">Yoshitaka Amano</a>, Los Angeles Philharmonic (30 April 1998)</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Ortiz" title="Gabriela Ortiz">Gabriela Ortiz</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><i>Altar de Piedra</i>, concerto for percussion ensemble &amp; orchestra, <a href="/wiki/Kroumata" title="Kroumata">Kroumata</a> (percussion), Los Angeles Philharmonic, January 2003</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Arvo_P%C3%A4rt" title="Arvo Pärt">Arvo Pärt</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._4_(P%C3%A4rt)" title="Symphony No. 4 (Pärt)">Symphony No. 4, <i>Los Angeles</i></a>, Los Angeles Philharmonic (10 January 2009)</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Phibbs" title="Joseph Phibbs">Joseph Phibbs</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><i>Rivers to the Sea</i>, Philharmonia Orchestra (22 June 2012)<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Rands" title="Bernard Rands">Bernard Rands</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>Symphony, Los Angeles Philharmonic (24 February 1994)</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Roger_Reynolds" title="Roger Reynolds">Roger Reynolds</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>Symphony (<i>The Stages of Life</i>), Los Angeles Philharmonic (29 April 1993)</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Kaija_Saariaho" title="Kaija Saariaho">Kaija Saariaho</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><i>Du Cristal</i>, Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra (September 1990)</li> <li>"…a la fumée," Petri Alanko (alto flute) and <a href="/wiki/Anssi_Karttunen" title="Anssi Karttunen">Anssi Karttunen</a> (cello), Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra (March 1991)</li> <li><i>Graal Théâtre</i> for violin and orchestra, <a href="/wiki/Gidon_Kremer" title="Gidon Kremer">Gidon Kremer</a> (violin), BBC Symphony Orchestra (September 1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adriana_Mater" title="Adriana Mater">Adriana Mater</a></i>, Orchestra &amp; Choir of the Paris Opera (April 2006)</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Rodion_Shchedrin" title="Rodion Shchedrin">Rodion Shchedrin</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>Piano Concerto No. 5, <a href="/wiki/Olli_Mustonen" title="Olli Mustonen">Olli Mustonen</a> (piano), Los Angeles Philharmonic (21 October 1999)</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Shostakovich" title="Dmitri Shostakovich">Dmitri Shostakovich</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>Prologue to <i><a href="/wiki/Orango_(Shostakovich)" title="Orango (Shostakovich)">Orango</a></i> (orchestration by Gerard McBurney), Ryan McKinny (Veselchak, bass-baritone), Jordan Bisch (Voice from the Crowd/Bass, bass), <a href="/wiki/Michael_Fabiano" title="Michael Fabiano">Michael Fabiano</a> (Zoologist, tenor), Eugene Brancoveanu (Orango, baritone), Yulia Van Doren (Susanna, soprano), Timur Bekbosunov (Paul Mash, tenor), <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Master_Chorale" title="Los Angeles Master Chorale">Los Angeles Master Chorale</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grant_Gershon" title="Grant Gershon">Grant Gershon</a>, Music Director), Los Angeles Philharmonic (2 December 2011)</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Sierra" title="Roberto Sierra">Roberto Sierra</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>"Con madera, metal y cuero" for percussion soloist and orchestra, <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Glennie" title="Evelyn Glennie">Evelyn Glennie</a> (percussion), Los Angeles Philharmonic (21 January 1999)</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Steven_Stucky" title="Steven Stucky">Steven Stucky</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Music_for_the_Funeral_of_Queen_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Music for the Funeral of Queen Mary">Music for the Funeral of Queen Mary</a></i> (after <a href="/wiki/Henry_Purcell" title="Henry Purcell">Purcell</a>), for wind ensemble (February 1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concerto_for_Two_Flutes_and_Orchestra" title="Concerto for Two Flutes and Orchestra">Concerto for Two Flutes and Orchestra</a>, Anne Diener-Zentner (fka Anne Diener-Giles) and Janet Ferguson (flutes), Los Angeles Philharmonic (23 February 1995)<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Ancora</i>, Los Angeles Philharmonic (5 October 1995)</li> <li><i>American Muse</i>, <a href="/wiki/Sanford_Sylvan" title="Sanford Sylvan">Sanford Sylvan</a> (baritone), Los Angeles Philharmonic (29 October 1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concerto_for_Orchestra_No._2_(Stucky)" title="Concerto for Orchestra No. 2 (Stucky)">Second Concerto for Orchestra</a>, Los Angeles Philharmonic (12 March 2004) (Winner: 2005 <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Music" title="Pulitzer Prize for Music">Pulitzer Prize for Music</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Radical_Light" title="Radical Light">Radical Light</a></i>, Los Angeles Philharmonic (18 October 2007)<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Augusta_Read_Thomas" title="Augusta Read Thomas">Augusta Read Thomas</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><i>Canticle Weaving: Trombone Concerto #2</i>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Sauer" title="Ralph Sauer">Ralph Sauer</a> (trombone), Los Angeles Philharmonic (29 March 2003)</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Mark-Anthony_Turnage" title="Mark-Anthony Turnage">Mark-Anthony Turnage</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><i>From the Wreckage</i> for trumpet and orchestra, <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5kan_Hardenberger" title="Håkan Hardenberger">Håkan Hardenberger</a> (trumpet), Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra (5 September 2005)</li> <li><i>From All Sides</i>, Chicago Symphony and <a href="/wiki/Hubbard_Street_Dance_Chicago" title="Hubbard Street Dance Chicago">Hubbard Street Dance Chicago</a> (25 January 2007)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recordings">Recordings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esa-Pekka_Salonen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Recordings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Salonen is renowned for his dedication to performing and recording <a href="/wiki/20th-century_classical_music" title="20th-century classical music">contemporary music</a>. His 1985 recording of <a href="/wiki/Witold_Lutos%C5%82awski" title="Witold Lutosławski">Witold Lutosławski</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._3_(Lutos%C5%82awski)" title="Symphony No. 3 (Lutosławski)">Symphony No. 3</a> won the 1985 <a href="/wiki/Gramophone_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Gramophone Award">Gramophone Award</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Award</a>, and a Caecilia Prize for Best Contemporary Recording. He later recorded Lutosławski's <i>Symphony No. 4</i> with the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Philharmonic" title="Los Angeles Philharmonic">Los Angeles Philharmonic</a>, once for <a href="/wiki/Sony_Classical_Records" title="Sony Classical Records">Sony Classical</a>, and later in a live recording at Walt Disney Concert Hall for <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Grammophon" title="Deutsche Grammophon">Deutsche Grammophon</a>. He also worked with the <a href="/wiki/Philharmonia_Orchestra" title="Philharmonia Orchestra">Philharmonia Orchestra</a> to record the complete works of <a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Ligeti" title="György Ligeti">György Ligeti</a> for Sony Classical, but the project was left unfinished due to lack of funding. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Best-known_recordings">Best-known recordings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esa-Pekka_Salonen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Best-known recordings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Esa-Pekka Salonen: <i>Concerto for Alto Saxophone; Floof; Meeting; Nachtleider; Mimo II; Yta I; Yta II; Yta IIb; Yta III</i> – Pekka Savijoki; Anu Komsi; Kari Krikku; Jukka Tiensuu; Jorma Valjakka; Mikael Helasvuo; Tuija Hakkila; Anssi Karttunen; Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra; Avanti! Chamber Orchestra; Esa-Pekka Salonen – Finlandia 0927 43815 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Bart%C3%B3k" title="Béla Bartók">Bartók</a>: Piano Concertos 1, 2, and 3 (<a href="/wiki/Yefim_Bronfman" title="Yefim Bronfman">Yefim Bronfman</a>, piano) (<a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Award</a>); Sony Classical SBK89732</li> <li>Esa-Pekka Salonen: <i>Five Images After Sappho; Gambit; Giro; LA Variations; Mania</i> – <a href="/wiki/Dawn_Upshaw" title="Dawn Upshaw">Dawn Upshaw</a>; Anssi Karttunen; Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra; London Sinfonietta; Esa-Pekka Salonen – Sony SK89158</li> <li>Esa-Pekka Salonen: <i>Foreign Bodies; Insomnia; Wing on Wing</i> – Anu Komsi; Piia Komsi; <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Radio_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra">Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra</a>; Esa-Pekka Salonen – <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Grammophon" title="Deutsche Grammophon">Deutsche Grammophon</a> 477 5375</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Corigliano" title="John Corigliano">John Corigliano</a>: <i>Red Violin</i> – Joshua Bell, solo violin; Philarmonia Orchestra; Sony Classical SK63010</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Schoenberg" title="Arnold Schoenberg">Arnold Schoenberg</a>: Violin Concerto in D Minor, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Sibelius" title="Jean Sibelius">Jean Sibelius</a>: Violin Concerto – <a href="/wiki/Hilary_Hahn" title="Hilary Hahn">Hilary Hahn</a>, solo violin; <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Radio_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra">Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra</a> – <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Grammophon" title="Deutsche Grammophon">Deutsche Grammophon</a> B0011WMWUW – <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Instrumental_Soloist(s)_Performance_(with_orchestra)" title="Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Soloist(s) Performance (with orchestra)">Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Soloist(s) Performance (with orchestra)</a><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Dutilleux" title="Henri Dutilleux">Henri Dutilleux</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Correspondances" title="Correspondances">Correspondances</a></i>; <i><a href="/wiki/Tout_un_monde_lointain" class="mw-redirect" title="Tout un monde lointain">Tout un monde lointain</a></i>; <i>The shadows of time</i> – <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hannigan" title="Barbara Hannigan">Barbara Hannigan</a>; Anssi Karttunen; Orchestre Philharmonique de Radio France – <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Grammophon" title="Deutsche Grammophon">Deutsche Grammophon</a> 0289 479 1180 7</li> <li>Esa-Pekka Salonen: <i>Out of Nowhere;</i> Nyx and Violin Concerto; <a href="/wiki/Leila_Josefowicz" title="Leila Josefowicz">Leila Josefowicz</a>; <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Radio_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra">Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra</a>; Esa-Pekka Salonen; <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Grammophon" title="Deutsche Grammophon">Deutsche Grammophon</a> B008W5TDP8</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="With_Los_Angeles_Philharmonic">With Los Angeles Philharmonic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esa-Pekka_Salonen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: With Los Angeles Philharmonic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Deutsche Grammophon</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Bart%C3%B3k" title="Béla Bartók">Bartók</a>: Suite, <a href="/wiki/The_Miraculous_Mandarin" title="The Miraculous Mandarin">The Miraculous Mandarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modest_Mussorgsky" title="Modest Mussorgsky">Mussorgsky</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Night_on_Bald_Mountain" title="Night on Bald Mountain">St. John's Night on the Bare Mountain</a></i> (original version)</li> <li>Salonen: <i>Helix</i></li> <li>Salonen: Piano Concerto (<a href="/wiki/Yefim_Bronfman" title="Yefim Bronfman">Yefim Bronfman</a>, piano)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Shostakovich" title="Dmitri Shostakovich">Shostakovich</a> (orchestration by <a href="/wiki/Gerard_McBurney" title="Gerard McBurney">Gerard McBurney</a>): Prologue to <i><a href="/wiki/Orango_(opera)" class="mw-redirect" title="Orango (opera)">Orango</a></i>—Ryan McKinny (Veselchak, bass-baritone), Jordan Bisch (Voice from the Crowd/Bass, bass), <a href="/wiki/Michael_Fabiano" title="Michael Fabiano">Michael Fabiano</a> (Zoologist, tenor), Eugene Brancoveanu (Orango, baritone), Yulia Van Doren (Susanna, soprano), Timur Bekbosunov (Paul Mash, tenor), <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Master_Chorale" title="Los Angeles Master Chorale">Los Angeles Master Chorale</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grant_Gershon" title="Grant Gershon">Grant Gershon</a>, Music Director) (world premiere recording)</li> <li>Shostakovich: <a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._4_(Shostakovich)" title="Symphony No. 4 (Shostakovich)">Symphony No. 4 in C minor, Op. 43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Stravinsky</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Rite_of_Spring" title="The Rite of Spring">The Rite of Spring</a></i></li></ul> <dl><dt>DG Concerts — recorded live at <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Concert_Hall" title="Walt Disney Concert Hall">Walt Disney Concert Hall</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beethoven" class="mw-redirect" title="Beethoven">Beethoven</a>: Symphony No. 5</li> <li>Beethoven: Symphony No. 7</li> <li>Beethoven: Symphony No. 8</li> <li>Beethoven: <a href="/wiki/Fidelio#The_overtures_to_Fidelio" title="Fidelio">Overture, Leonore No. 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Debussy" title="Claude Debussy">Debussy</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/La_mer_(Debussy)" title="La mer (Debussy)">La mer</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_de_Falla" title="Manuel de Falla">Falla</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/El_amor_brujo" title="El amor brujo">El amor brujo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anders_Hillborg" title="Anders Hillborg">Anders Hillborg</a>: <i>Eleven Gates</i> (world premiere recording)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindemith" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindemith">Hindemith</a>: Symphonic Metamorphoses on Themes of <a href="/wiki/Carl_Maria_von_Weber" title="Carl Maria von Weber">Weber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karel_Husa" title="Karel Husa">Husa</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Music_for_Prague_1968" title="Music for Prague 1968">Music for Prague 1968</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Ligeti" title="György Ligeti">Ligeti</a>: <i>Concert românesc</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witold_Lutos%C5%82awski" title="Witold Lutosławski">Lutosławski</a>: <a href="/wiki/Concerto_for_Orchestra_(Lutos%C5%82awski)" title="Concerto for Orchestra (Lutosławski)">Concerto for Orchestra</a></li> <li>Lutosławski: <a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._4_(Lutos%C5%82awski)" title="Symphony No. 4 (Lutosławski)">Symphony No. 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Mosolov" title="Alexander Mosolov">Mosolov</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Foundry" title="Iron Foundry">Iron Foundry</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvo_P%C3%A4rt" title="Arvo Pärt">Pärt</a>: Symphony No. 4, "Los Angeles" (world premiere recording)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prokofiev" class="mw-redirect" title="Prokofiev">Prokofiev</a>: Suite from <i><a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(Prokofiev)" title="Romeo and Juliet (Prokofiev)">Romeo &amp; Juliet</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravel" class="mw-redirect" title="Ravel">Ravel</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Ma_m%C3%A8re_l%27Oye" title="Ma mère l&#39;Oye">Ma mère l'Oye</a></i></li> <li>Ravel: Piano Concerto for the Left Hand in D (<a href="/wiki/Jean-Yves_Thibaudet" title="Jean-Yves Thibaudet">Jean-Yves Thibaudet</a>, piano)</li> <li>Salonen: <i>Helix</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibelius" class="mw-redirect" title="Sibelius">Sibelius</a>: <a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._2_(Sibelius)" title="Symphony No. 2 (Sibelius)">Symphony No. 2 in D major for orchestra, Op. 43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shostakovich" class="mw-redirect" title="Shostakovich">Shostakovich</a>: Music from <i><a href="/wiki/Lady_Macbeth_of_the_Mtsensk_District_(opera)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District (opera)">Lady Macbeth of Mtensk District</a></i></li> <li>Shostakovich: Suite from <i>The Nose</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Stravinsky</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Firebird" title="The Firebird">The Firebird</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Wagner</a>: <i>Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg</i>, Prelude</li> <li>Wagner: <i>Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg</i>, "Was duftet doch der Flieder" (<a href="/wiki/Bryn_Terfel" title="Bryn Terfel">Bryn Terfel</a>, bass-baritone)</li> <li>Wagner: <i>Die Walküre</i>, The Ride of the Valkyries</li> <li>Wagner: <i>Die Walküre</i>, Wotan's Farewell and Magic Fire Music (Bryn Terfel, bass-baritone)</li> <li>Wagner: <i>Lohengrin</i>, Prelude to Act III</li> <li>Wagner: <i>Tannhäuser</i>, "<a href="/wiki/Song_to_the_Evening_Star" title="Song to the Evening Star">O du, mein holder Abendstern</a>" (Bryn Terfel, bass-baritone)</li></ul> <dl><dt>ECM</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arvo_P%C3%A4rt" title="Arvo Pärt">Pärt</a>: Symphony No. 4, "Los Angeles"</li></ul> <dl><dt>Nonesuch</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams_(composer)" title="John Adams (composer)">Adams</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Na%C3%AFve_and_Sentimental_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Naïve and Sentimental Music">Naïve and Sentimental Music</a></i></li></ul> <dl><dt>Ondine</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaija_Saariaho" title="Kaija Saariaho">Saariaho</a>: <i>Du cristal ... </i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaija_Saariaho" title="Kaija Saariaho">Saariaho</a>: <i>... à la fumée</i> (Petri Alanko, alto flute; <a href="/wiki/Anssi_Karttunen" title="Anssi Karttunen">Anssi Karttunen</a>, cello)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Philips Classics</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Bart%C3%B3k" title="Béla Bartók">Bartók</a>: Violin Concerto No. 2 (<a href="/wiki/Viktoria_Mullova" title="Viktoria Mullova">Viktoria Mullova</a>, violin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Stravinsky</a>: Violin Concerto (<a href="/wiki/Viktoria_Mullova" title="Viktoria Mullova">Viktoria Mullova</a>, violin)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Sony Classical</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Bach</a>: Transcriptions (by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar">Elgar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler">Mahler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Schoenberg" title="Arnold Schoenberg">Schoenberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Stokowski" title="Leopold Stokowski">Stokowski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anton_Webern" title="Anton Webern">Webern</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Bart%C3%B3k" title="Béla Bartók">Bartók</a>: Concerto for Orchestra</li> <li>Bartók: Music for Strings, Percussion, and Celesta</li> <li>Bartók: Concerto for Piano No. 1, Sz. 83 (<a href="/wiki/Yefim_Bronfman" title="Yefim Bronfman">Yefim Bronfman</a>, piano)</li> <li>Bartók: Concerto for Piano No. 2, Sz. 95 (<a href="/wiki/Yefim_Bronfman" title="Yefim Bronfman">Yefim Bronfman</a>, piano)</li> <li>Bartók: Concerto for Piano No. 3, Sz. 119 (<a href="/wiki/Yefim_Bronfman" title="Yefim Bronfman">Yefim Bronfman</a>, piano)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner">Bruckner</a>: Symphony No. 4, "Romantic"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Debussy" title="Claude Debussy">Debussy</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Prelude_to_the_Afternoon_of_a_Faun" class="mw-redirect" title="Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun">Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune</a></i> (Janet Ferguson, flute)</li> <li>Debussy: <i><a href="/wiki/La_mer_(Debussy)" title="La mer (Debussy)">La mer</a></i></li> <li>Debussy: <i><a href="/wiki/Images_pour_orchestre" title="Images pour orchestre">Images pour orchestre</a></i></li> <li>Debussy: Trois nocturnes (Women of the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Master_Chorale" title="Los Angeles Master Chorale">Los Angeles Master Chorale</a>)</li> <li>Debussy: <i>Le martyre de St. Sébastien</i> (Fragments symphoniques)</li> <li>Debussy: <i><a href="/wiki/La_Damoiselle_%C3%A9lue" title="La Damoiselle élue">La Damoiselle élue</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Dawn_Upshaw" title="Dawn Upshaw">Dawn Upshaw</a>, soprano; Paula Rasmussen, mezzo-soprano; Women of the Los Angeles Master Chorale)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Goldmark" title="Karl Goldmark">Goldmark</a>: Concerto for Violin and Orchestra (<a href="/wiki/Joshua_Bell" title="Joshua Bell">Joshua Bell</a>, violin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Hermann" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernard Hermann">Hermann</a>: Excerpts, <i><a href="/wiki/Torn_Curtain" title="Torn Curtain">Torn Curtain</a></i></li> <li>Hermann: Overture, <i><a href="/wiki/North_by_Northwest" title="North by Northwest">North by Northwest</a></i></li> <li>Hermann: Prelude, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Man_Who_Knew_Too_Much_(1956_film)" title="The Man Who Knew Too Much (1956 film)">The Man Who Knew Too Much</a></i></li> <li>Hermann: Suite, <i><a href="/wiki/Psycho_(1960_film)" title="Psycho (1960 film)">Psycho</a></i></li> <li>Hermann: Suite, <i><a href="/wiki/Marnie_(film)" title="Marnie (film)">Marnie</a></i></li> <li>Hermann: Suite, <i><a href="/wiki/Vertigo_(film)" title="Vertigo (film)">Vertigo</a></i></li> <li>Hermann: Suite, <i><a href="/wiki/Fahrenheit_451_(1966_film)" title="Fahrenheit 451 (1966 film)">Fahrenheit 451</a></i></li> <li>Hermann: Suite, <i><a href="/wiki/Taxi_Driver" title="Taxi Driver">Taxi Driver</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindemith" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindemith">Hindemith</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Mathis_der_Maler_(symphony)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mathis der Maler (symphony)">Mathis der Maler (symphony)</a></i></li> <li>Hindemith: Symphonic Metamorphosis on Themes of <a href="/wiki/Carl_Maria_von_Weber" title="Carl Maria von Weber">Weber</a></li> <li>Hindemith: The Four Temperaments (<a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Ax" title="Emanuel Ax">Emanuel Ax</a>, piano)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witold_Lutos%C5%82awski" title="Witold Lutosławski">Lutosławski</a>: Symphony No. 1</li> <li>Lutosławski: Symphony No. 2</li> <li>Lutosławski: Symphony No. 3</li> <li>Lutosławski: Symphony No. 4</li> <li>Lutosławski: Piano Concerto (<a href="/wiki/Paul_Crossley_(pianist)" title="Paul Crossley (pianist)">Paul Crossley</a>, piano)</li> <li>Lutosławski: <i><a href="/wiki/Chantefleurs_et_Chantefables" title="Chantefleurs et Chantefables">Chantefleurs et Chantefables</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Dawn_Upshaw" title="Dawn Upshaw">Dawn Upshaw</a>, soprano)</li> <li>Lutosławski: Fanfare for Los Angeles Philharmonic</li> <li>Lutosławski: <i><a href="/wiki/Les_Espaces_du_sommeil" title="Les Espaces du sommeil">Les Espaces du sommeil</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/John_Shirley-Quirk" title="John Shirley-Quirk">John Shirley-Quirk</a>, baritone)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahler" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahler">Mahler</a>: <a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._3_(Mahler)" title="Symphony No. 3 (Mahler)">Symphony No. 3</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anna_Larsson_(contralto)" title="Anna Larsson (contralto)">Anna Larsson</a>, contralto; <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Sauer" title="Ralph Sauer">Ralph Sauer</a>, trombone; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_Green_(musician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald Green (musician) (page does not exist)">Donald Green</a>, posthorn; Martin Chalifour, violin; Paulist Boy Choristers of California, Women of the Los Angeles Master Chorale)</li> <li>Mahler: <a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._4_(Mahler)" title="Symphony No. 4 (Mahler)">Symphony No. 4</a> (<a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hendricks" title="Barbara Hendricks">Barbara Hendricks</a>, soprano)</li> <li>Mahler: <i>Das Lied von der Erde</i> (<a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo">Plácido Domingo</a>, tenor; <a href="/wiki/Bo_Skovhus" title="Bo Skovhus">Bo Skovhus</a>, baritone)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wynton_Marsalis" title="Wynton Marsalis">Wynton Marsalis</a>: <i>All Rise</i> (Wynton Marsalis, trumpet; <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Center_Jazz_Orchestra" class="mw-redirect" title="Lincoln Center Jazz Orchestra">Lincoln Center Jazz Orchestra</a>; Paul Smith Singers; Northridge Singers of California State University; Morgan State University Choir)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prokofiev" class="mw-redirect" title="Prokofiev">Prokofiev</a>: Violin Concertos Nos. 1 and 2 (<a href="/wiki/Cho-Liang_Lin" class="mw-redirect" title="Cho-Liang Lin">Cho-Liang Lin</a>, violin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvestre_Revueltas" title="Silvestre Revueltas">Revueltas</a>: <i>Homenaje a Federico García Lorca</i></li> <li>Revueltas: <i>La noche de los mayas</i></li> <li>Revueltas: <i>Ocho por radio</i></li> <li>Revueltas: <i>Sensemayá</i></li> <li>Revueltas: <i>Ventanas</i> for Large Orchestra</li> <li>Revueltas: First Little Serious Piece</li> <li>Revueltas: Second Little Serious Piece</li> <li>Salonen: <i>Gambit</i></li> <li>Salonen: <i>Giro</i></li> <li>Salonen: <i>LA Variations</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shostakovich" class="mw-redirect" title="Shostakovich">Shostakovich</a>: Piano Concerto No. 1 (<a href="/wiki/Yefim_Bronfman" title="Yefim Bronfman">Yefim Bronfman</a>, piano; <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Stevens_(trumpeter)" title="Thomas Stevens (trumpeter)">Thomas Stevens</a>, trumpet)</li> <li>Shostakovich: Piano Concerto No. 2 (<a href="/wiki/Yefim_Bronfman" title="Yefim Bronfman">Yefim Bronfman</a>, piano)</li> <li>Shostakovich: Quintet for piano and strings, Op. 57 (<a href="/wiki/Yefim_Bronfman" title="Yefim Bronfman">Yefim Bronfman</a>, piano, <a href="/wiki/Juilliard_String_Quartet" title="Juilliard String Quartet">Juilliard String Quartet</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibelius" class="mw-redirect" title="Sibelius">Sibelius</a>: <i>Finlandia</i></li> <li>Sibelius: <i>The Swan of Tuonela</i></li> <li>Sibelius: <i>Valse Triste</i></li> <li>Sibelius: Concerto for Violin and Orchestra (<a href="/wiki/Cho-Liang_Lin" class="mw-redirect" title="Cho-Liang Lin">Cho-Liang Lin</a>, violin)</li> <li>Sibelius: Concerto for Violin and Orchestra (<a href="/wiki/Joshua_Bell" title="Joshua Bell">Joshua Bell</a>, violin)</li> <li>Sibelius: <i><a href="/wiki/En_saga" title="En saga">En saga</a></i></li> <li>Sibelius: <i>Kullervo</i> Symphony, Op. 7 (Marianna Rorholm, mezzo-soprano; <a href="/wiki/Jorma_Hynninen" title="Jorma Hynninen">Jorma Hynninen</a>, baritone; Helsinki University Men's Chorus)</li> <li>Sibelius: <i><a href="/wiki/Lemmink%C3%A4inen_Suite" title="Lemminkäinen Suite">Lemminkäinen Legends</a></i>, Op. 22 (Four Legends from the <i><a href="/wiki/Kalevala" title="Kalevala">Kalevala</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Stravinsky</a>: Violin Concerto (<a href="/wiki/Cho-Liang_Lin" class="mw-redirect" title="Cho-Liang Lin">Cho-Liang Lin</a>, violin)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_orchestras">Other orchestras</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esa-Pekka_Salonen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Other orchestras"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Philharmonia recordings</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Shostakovich" title="Dmitri Shostakovich">Dmitri Shostakovich</a>: Prologue to "Orango" (World Premiere Recording) and Symphony No 4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler">Gustav Mahler</a>: Symphony No 9</li> <li>Gustav Mahler: Symphony No 6</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hector_Berlioz" title="Hector Berlioz">Hector Berlioz</a>: <i>Symphonie Fantastique</i>, <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Ludwig van Beethoven</a>: <i>Leonore</i> Overture</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Schoenberg" title="Arnold Schoenberg">Arnold Schoenberg</a>: <i>Gurrelieder</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Liszt" title="Franz Liszt">Franz Liszt</a>: Piano Concertos 1 &amp; 2 and Sonata in B minor (<a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Ax" title="Emanuel Ax">Emanuel Ax</a>, piano)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Rachmaninov" class="mw-redirect" title="Sergei Rachmaninov">Sergei Rachmaninov</a>: Piano Concertos 2 &amp; 3 (<a href="/wiki/Yefim_Bronfman" title="Yefim Bronfman">Yefim Bronfman</a>, piano)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Lindberg" title="Magnus Lindberg">Magnus Lindberg</a>: <i>Cantigas</i>, Cello Concerto, <i>Parada</i>, &amp; <i>Fresco</i> (<a href="/wiki/Anssi_Karttunen" title="Anssi Karttunen">Anssi Karttunen</a>, cello)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Igor Stravinsky</a>: <i>The Firebird</i> &amp; <i>The Rite of Spring</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Ligeti" title="György Ligeti">György Ligeti</a>: <i>Le Grand Macabre</i></li> <li>György Ligeti: Vocal Works (<a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Singers" title="The King&#39;s Singers">The King's Singers</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Schoenberg" title="Arnold Schoenberg">Arnold Schoenberg</a>: Piano Concerto, Op. 42, <a href="/wiki/Franz_Liszt" title="Franz Liszt">Franz Liszt</a>: Piano Concertos 1 &amp; 2 (<a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Ax" title="Emanuel Ax">Emanuel Ax</a>, piano)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Igor Stravinsky</a>: <i>Petrouchka</i> &amp; <i>Orpheus</i></li> <li>Igor Stravinsky: <i>Le sacre du printemps</i> &amp; Symphony in Three Movements</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Jolivet" title="André Jolivet">André Jolivet</a>: Concerto No 2 for trumpet &amp; Concertino for trumpet, string orchestra &amp; piano, <a href="/wiki/Henri_Tomasi" title="Henri Tomasi">Henri Tomasi</a>: Concerto for trumpet &amp; orchestra (<a href="/wiki/Wynton_Marsalis" title="Wynton Marsalis">Wynton Marsalis</a>, trumpet)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivier_Messiaen" title="Olivier Messiaen">Olivier Messiaen</a>: <i>Turangalîla-Symphonie</i>, <a href="/wiki/Witold_Lutos%C5%82awski" title="Witold Lutosławski">Witold Lutosławski</a>: Symphony No 3 (Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Crossley_(musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Crossley (musician)">Paul Crossley</a>, piano, <a href="/wiki/John_Shirley-Quirk" title="John Shirley-Quirk">John Shirley-Quirk</a>, baritone)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Sibelius" title="Jean Sibelius">Jean Sibelius</a>: Symphony No 5, Op, 82 and <i>Pohjola's Daughter</i>, Op. 49</li></ul> <dl><dt>San Francisco Symphony recordings</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Bart%C3%B3k" title="Béla Bartók">Béla Bartók</a>: <a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_No._1_(Bart%C3%B3k)" title="Piano Concerto No. 1 (Bartók)">Piano Concerto No. 1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pierre-Laurent_Aimard" title="Pierre-Laurent Aimard">Pierre-Laurent Aimard</a>, piano)</li> <li>Béla Bartók: <a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_No._2_(Bart%C3%B3k)" title="Piano Concerto No. 2 (Bartók)">Piano Concerto No. 2</a> (Pierre-Laurent Aimard, piano)</li> <li>Béla Bartók: <a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_No._3_(Bart%C3%B3k)" title="Piano Concerto No. 3 (Bartók)">Piano Concerto No. 3</a> (Pierre-Laurent Aimard, piano)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anders_Hillborg" title="Anders Hillborg">Anders Hillborg</a>: Kongsgaard Variations</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Ligeti" title="György Ligeti">György Ligeti</a>: Clocks and Clouds</li> <li>György Ligeti: Lux Aeterna</li> <li>György Ligeti: Ramifications</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Ogonek" title="Elizabeth Ogonek">Elizabeth Ogonek</a>: Sleep &amp; Unremembrance</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottorino_Respighi" title="Ottorino Respighi">Ottorino Respighi</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pines_of_Rome" title="Pines of Rome">Pines of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Sibelius" title="Jean Sibelius">Jean Sibelius</a>: <a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._5_(Sibelius)" title="Symphony No. 5 (Sibelius)">Symphony No. 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Igor Stravinsky</a>: <a href="/wiki/The_Rite_of_Spring" title="The Rite of Spring">The Rite of Spring</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Oslo Philharmonic recordings</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edvard_Grieg" title="Edvard Grieg">Grieg</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Peer_Gynt_(Grieg)" title="Peer Gynt (Grieg)">Peer Gynt</a></i>, with <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hendricks" title="Barbara Hendricks">Barbara Hendricks</a>, Sony Classical Masters, SK 44528, 1993</li></ul> <dl><dt>Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra recordings</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Prokofiev" title="Sergei Prokofiev">Sergei Prokofiev</a>: <i>Romeo &amp; Juliet</i></li></ul> <dl><dt>Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra recordings</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaija_Saariaho" title="Kaija Saariaho">Kaija Saariaho</a>: <i>La Passion de Simone</i> (<a href="/wiki/Dawn_Upshaw" title="Dawn Upshaw">Dawn Upshaw</a>, soprano, Tapiola Chamber Choir)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Lindberg" title="Magnus Lindberg">Magnus Lindberg</a>: Piano Concerto &amp; <i>Kraft</i> (<a href="/wiki/Toimii" title="Toimii">Toimii</a> Ensemble)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaija_Saariaho" title="Kaija Saariaho">Kaija Saariaho</a>: <i>Château de l'âme</i>, <i>Graal Théâtre</i> &amp; <i>Amers</i> (<a href="/wiki/BBC_Symphony_Orchestra" title="BBC Symphony Orchestra">BBC Symphony Orchestra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avanti!_Chamber_Orchestra" title="Avanti! Chamber Orchestra">Avanti! Chamber Orchestra</a>, Finnish Radio Chamber Choir, <a href="/wiki/Dawn_Upshaw" title="Dawn Upshaw">Dawn Upshaw</a>, soprano, <a href="/wiki/Gidon_Kremer" title="Gidon Kremer">Gidon Kremer</a>, violin, <a href="/wiki/Anssi_Karttunen" title="Anssi Karttunen">Anssi Karttunen</a>, cello)</li> <li>Magnus Lindberg: <i>Kinetics</i> (Pekka Savijoko, alto saxophone)</li> <li>Magnus Lindberg: <i>Metalwork</i>, <i>Ablauf</i>, <i>Twine</i>, <i>Kinetics</i>, &amp; <i>Jeax d‘Anches</i></li> <li>Magnus Lindberg: <i>Kinetics</i>, Esa-Pekka Salonen: Concerto for Alto Saxophone &amp; Orchestra, <a href="/wiki/Jouni_Kaipainen" title="Jouni Kaipainen">Jouni Kaipainen</a>: Sinfonia (<a href="/wiki/BBC_Symphony_Orchestra" title="BBC Symphony Orchestra">BBC Symphony Orchestra</a>, Pekka Savijoki, alto saxophone)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra recordings</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Igor Stravinsky</a>: <i>The Rake's Progress</i> (<a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hendricks" title="Barbara Hendricks">Barbara Hendricks</a>, soprano, <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5kan_Hageg%C3%A5rd" title="Håkan Hagegård">Håkan Hagegård</a>, actor, <a href="/wiki/Greg_Fedderly" title="Greg Fedderly">Greg Fedderly</a>, tenor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Nielsen" title="Carl Nielsen">Carl Nielsen</a>: Violin Concerto, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Sibelius" title="Jean Sibelius">Jean Sibelius</a>: Violin Concerto (<a href="/wiki/Philharmonia_Orchestra" title="Philharmonia Orchestra">Philharmonia Orchestra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cho-Liang_Lin" class="mw-redirect" title="Cho-Liang Lin">Cho-Liang Lin</a>, violin)</li> <li>Carl Nielsen: Symphony No. 1 and <i>Little Suite</i> (Stockholm Chamber Orchestra)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvo_P%C3%A4rt" title="Arvo Pärt">Arvo Pärt</a>: <i>Credo</i> (<a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_Grimaud" title="Hélène Grimaud">Hélène Grimaud</a>, piano)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anders_Hillborg" title="Anders Hillborg">Anders Hillborg</a>: Clarinet Concerto, <i>Liquid Marble</i>, &amp; Violin Concerto (<a href="/wiki/Martin_Fr%C3%B6st" title="Martin Fröst">Martin Fröst</a>, clarinet, Anna Lindal, violin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Dallapiccola" title="Luigi Dallapiccola">Luigi Dallapiccola</a>: <i>Il Prigioniero</i> &amp; <i>Canti di Prigiona</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Lindberg" title="Magnus Lindberg">Magnus Lindberg</a>: <i>Action</i>, <i>Situation</i>, <i>Signification</i>, &amp; <i>Kraft</i> (<a href="/wiki/Toimii" title="Toimii">Toimii</a> Ensemble)</li> <li><i>Clang &amp; Fury</i> <a href="/wiki/Anders_Hillborg" title="Anders Hillborg">Anders Hillborg</a>: <i>Muoocaaeyiywcoum</i>, <i>Lamento</i>, <i>Celestial Mechanics</i>, &amp; <i>Haut-Posaune</i> (Stockholm Chamber Orchestra, Eric Ericson Chamber Choir, <a href="/wiki/Kari_Kriikku" title="Kari Kriikku">Kari Kriikku</a>, clarinet, <a href="/wiki/Christian_Lindberg" title="Christian Lindberg">Christian Lindberg</a>, trombone, Anna Lindal, violin, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Fr%C3%B6st" title="Martin Fröst">Martin Fröst</a>, clarinet)</li> <li>Igor Stravinsky: <i>Oedipus Rex</i> (Eric Ericson Chamber Choir)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars-Erik_Larsson" title="Lars-Erik Larsson">Lars-Erik Larsson</a>: <i>God in Disguise</i>, <i>Pastoral Suite</i>, &amp; Violin Concerto (<a href="/wiki/Arve_Tellefsen" title="Arve Tellefsen">Arve Tellefsen</a>, violin, <a href="/wiki/Hillevi_Martinpelto" title="Hillevi Martinpelto">Hillevi Martinpelto</a>, soprano, <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5kan_Hageg%C3%A5rd" title="Håkan Hagegård">Håkan Hagegård</a>, baritone)</li> <li>Carl Nielsen: Flute Concerto, Clarinet Concerto, <i>Rhapsody</i> Overture, <i>Saul &amp; David</i>, &amp; <i>Springtime in Funen</i> (<a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5kan_Rosengren" title="Håkan Rosengren">Håkan Rosengren</a>, clarinet, Per Flemström, flute)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Berwald" title="Franz Berwald">Franz Berwald</a>: Symphonies 3 &amp; 4 (Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Stenhammar" title="Wilhelm Stenhammar">Wilhelm Stenhammar</a>: <i>Serenade</i>, Op. 31, <i>Midwinter</i>, Op. 24, <i>Chitra</i>, Op. 43</li> <li>Esa-Pekka Salonen: <i>Mimo II</i> (Bengt Rosengren, oboe)</li> <li>Carl Nielsen: Symphonies 3 &amp; 6 (Pia-Marie Nilsson, soprano, Olle Persson, baritone)</li> <li><i>A Nordic Festival</i>: <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Alfv%C3%A9n" title="Hugo Alfvén">Hugo Alfvén</a>: Swedish Rhapsody No 1 <i>Midsommarvaka</i> &amp; <i>Bergakungen</i>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Sibelius" title="Jean Sibelius">Jean Sibelius</a>: <i>Valse Triste</i> &amp; <i>Finlandia</i>, <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Grieg" title="Edvard Grieg">Edvard Grieg</a>: <i>Sigurd Jorsalfar</i>, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3n_Leifs" title="Jón Leifs">Jón Leifs</a>: <i>Geysir</i>, Carl Nielsen: <i>Maskarade</i>, <a href="/wiki/Armas_J%C3%A4rnefelt" title="Armas Järnefelt">Armas Järnefelt</a>: <i>Berceuse</i></li> <li>Carl Nielsen: Symphony No. 4 and <i>Helios</i> Overture</li> <li>Carl Nielsen: Symphony No. 5 and <i>Masquerade</i> Overture</li></ul> <dl><dt>Avanti! Chamber Orchestra recordings</dt></dl> <ul><li><i>The Virtuoso Clarinet</i> (<a href="/wiki/Kari_Kriikku" title="Kari Kriikku">Kari Kriikku</a>, clarinet)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Lindberg" title="Magnus Lindberg">Magnus Lindberg</a>: <i>De Tartuffe</i>, <i>Je crois</i>, <i>Linea d'ombra</i>, <i>Zona</i>, &amp; <i>Ritratto</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aarre_Merikanto" title="Aarre Merikanto">Aarre Merikanto</a>: 10 Pieces for Orchestra, <a href="/wiki/Paavo_Heininen" title="Paavo Heininen">Paavo Heininen</a>: <i>Musique d'été</i>, Op. 11, Magnus Lindberg: <i>Rittrato</i> (other conductors: <a href="/wiki/Jukka-Pekka_Saraste" title="Jukka-Pekka Saraste">Jukka-Pekka Saraste</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ari_Angervo" title="Ari Angervo">Ari Angervo</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt>London Sinfonietta recordings</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Lindberg" title="Magnus Lindberg">Magnus Lindberg</a>: <i>Away</i>, <i>Amanhacendo Liberdade</i>, <i>Circle Wind</i>, <i>Deusa</i>, <i>Sky Dance</i>, <i>Asa Delta</i>, <i>Rapaziada</i>, <i>Nightflower</i>, <i>Save the Earth</i> (<a href="/wiki/Endymion_(ensemble)" title="Endymion (ensemble)">Endymion (ensemble)</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hindemith" title="Paul Hindemith">Paul Hindemith</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kammermusik_(Hindemith)" title="Kammermusik (Hindemith)"><i>Kammermusik</i> No. 3</a>, Op. 36, No. 2, <a href="/wiki/Aarre_Merikanto" title="Aarre Merikanto">Aarre Merikanto</a>: <i>Konzertstück</i>, Magnus Lindberg: <i>Zona</i>, <a href="/wiki/Bernd_Alois_Zimmermann" title="Bernd Alois Zimmermann">Bernd Alois Zimmermann</a>: <i>Canto di Speranza</i> (<a href="/wiki/Anssi_Karttunen" title="Anssi Karttunen">Anssi Karttunen</a>, cello)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toru_Takemitsu" class="mw-redirect" title="Toru Takemitsu">Toru Takemitsu</a>: <i>To the Edge of Dream</i>, <i>Toward the Sea</i>, <i>Vers</i>, <i>L'Arc-en-Ciel</i>, <i>Palma</i>, &amp; Folios for Guitar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Igor Stravinsky</a>: <i>Pulcinella</i>, Octet, <i>Renard</i>, &amp; <i>Ragtime</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivier_Messiaen" title="Olivier Messiaen">Olivier Messiaen</a>: <i>Des canyons aux étoiles</i>, <i>Couleurs de la cité céleste</i>, &amp; <i><a href="/wiki/Oiseaux_exotiques" title="Oiseaux exotiques">Oiseaux exotiques</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Paul_Crossley_(musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Crossley (musician)">Paul Crossley</a>, piano)</li> <li>Igor Stravinsky: Concerto for piano &amp; wind instruments, Capriccio for piano &amp; orchestra, Movements for piano &amp; orchestra, &amp; Symphonies of wind instruments (<a href="/wiki/Paul_Crossley_(musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Crossley (musician)">Paul Crossley</a>, piano)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Stockholm Chamber Orchestra recordings</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Schoenberg" title="Arnold Schoenberg">Arnold Schoenberg</a>: <i>Transfigured Night</i>, Op. 4 &amp; String Quartet No. 2 (Faye Robinson, soprano)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4r_Lindgren" title="Pär Lindgren">Pär Lindgren</a>: <i>Fragments of a Circle</i>, <i>Bowijaw</i>, <i>Shadows that in the Darkness Dwell</i>, &amp; <i>Guggi-guggi</i> for trombone &amp; tape</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Igor Stravinsky</a>: <i>Apollon Musagète</i>, Concerto in D, &amp; Cantata (<a href="/wiki/London_Sinfonietta" title="London Sinfonietta">London Sinfonietta</a>, (orchestra &amp; chorus), Ulf Forsberg, violin, <a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Kenny" title="Yvonne Kenny">Yvonne Kenny</a>, soprano, <a href="/wiki/John_Aler" title="John Aler">John Aler</a>, tenor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Haydn" title="Joseph Haydn">Joseph Haydn</a>: Symphonies 22, 78 &amp; 82</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">Richard Strauss</a>: Prelude to Capriccio, Op. 85, Concertino for clarinet, bassoon &amp; string orchestra, &amp; <i>Metamorphosen</i> (<a href="/wiki/Paul_Meyer_(clarinetist)" title="Paul Meyer (clarinetist)">Paul Meyer (clarinetist)</a>, Knut Sonstevold, bassoon)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Stockholm Sinfonietta recordings</dt></dl> <ul><li><i>A Swedish Serenade</i>: <a href="/wiki/Dag_Wir%C3%A9n" title="Dag Wirén">Dag Wirén</a>: Serenade for Strings, Op. 11, <a href="/wiki/Lars-Erik_Larsson" title="Lars-Erik Larsson">Lars-Erik Larsson</a>: Little Serenade for Strings, Op. 12, <a href="/wiki/Lille_Bror_S%C3%B6derlundh" title="Lille Bror Söderlundh">Lille Bror Söderlundh</a>: Concertino for oboe &amp; strings, <a href="/wiki/Ingvar_Lidholm" title="Ingvar Lidholm">Ingvar Lidholm</a>: Music for Strings</li></ul> <dl><dt>Staatskapelle Dresden recordings</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Schumann" title="Robert Schumann">Robert Schumann</a>: Piano Concerto in A minor, Op. 54, <a href="/wiki/Clara_Schumann" title="Clara Schumann">Clara Schumann</a>: 3 Lieder, Op. 12 &amp; <i>Am Strande</i>, <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Brahms" title="Johannes Brahms">Johannes Brahms</a>: Sonata for cello &amp; piano, No. 1, Op. 38 &amp; 2 Rhapsodies, Op. 79 (<a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_Grimaud" title="Hélène Grimaud">Hélène Grimaud</a>, piano)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Finnish National Opera recordings</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Stravinsky</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pers%C3%A9phone_(Stravinsky)" title="Perséphone (Stravinsky)">Perséphone</a>. Esa-Pekka Salonen, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Staples" title="Andrew Staples">Andrew Staples</a>, Pauline Cheviller, Finnish National Opera. <a href="/wiki/Pentatone_(record_label)" title="Pentatone (record label)">PENTATONE</a> PTC 5186688 (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaija_Saariaho" title="Kaija Saariaho">Kaija Saariaho</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Amour_de_loin" title="L&#39;Amour de loin">L'Amour de loin</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Peter_Sellers" title="Peter Sellers">Peter Sellers</a>, director, <a href="/wiki/Dawn_Upshaw" title="Dawn Upshaw">Dawn Upshaw</a>, soprano, <a href="/wiki/Monica_Groop" title="Monica Groop">Monica Groop</a>, mezzo-soprano, <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Finley" title="Gerald Finley">Gerald Finley</a>, baritone)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Other recordings of Salonen works</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leila_Josefowicz" title="Leila Josefowicz">Leila Josefowicz</a>, violin, plays Salonen: <i>Lachen verlernt</i></li> <li>Gloria Cheng, piano, plays Salonen: <i>Yta II</i>, <i>Three Preludes</i>, &amp; <i>Dichotomie</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin_Jiang" title="Lin Jiang">Lin Jiang</a>, horn and Benjamin Martin, piano, play Salonen: <i>Hornmusic 1</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esa-Pekka_Salonen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/aihe/artikkeli/2019/06/30/kapellimestari-esa-pekka-salosen-salainen-ase-on-taito-saveltaa-musiikin">"Kapellimestari Esa-Pekka Salosen salainen ase on taito säveltää – Musiikin syntymäpäiväkalenteri"</a>. <i>yle.fi</i>. 30 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=yle.fi&amp;rft.atitle=Kapellimestari+Esa-Pekka+Salosen+salainen+ase+on+taito+s%C3%A4velt%C3%A4%C3%A4+%E2%80%93+Musiikin+syntym%C3%A4p%C3%A4iv%C3%A4kalenteri&amp;rft.date=2019-06-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Faihe%2Fartikkeli%2F2019%2F06%2F30%2Fkapellimestari-esa-pekka-salosen-salainen-ase-on-taito-saveltaa-musiikin&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsa-Pekka+Salonen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=From+the+Archives%3A+Maestro+will+pass+baton+to+up-and-comer+in+%2709&amp;rft.date=2007-04-08&amp;rft.au=Mark+Swed&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Farts%2Fculture%2Fla-et-cm-maestro-will-pass-baton-to-up-and-comer-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsa-Pekka+Salonen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatthew_Westphal2007" class="citation news cs1">Matthew Westphal (8 April 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbillarts.com/news/article/6286.html">"Gustavo Dudamel to Replace Esa-Pekka Salonen at LA Philharmonic in 2009"</a>. Playbill Arts<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Gustavo+Dudamel+to+Replace+Esa-Pekka+Salonen+at+LA+Philharmonic+in+2009&amp;rft.date=2007-04-08&amp;rft.au=Matthew+Westphal&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbillarts.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F6286.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsa-Pekka+Salonen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiane_Haithman2007" class="citation news cs1">Diane Haithman (9 April 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090422044841/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/la-et-phil9apr09%2C1%2C1890308.story">"L.A. Philharmonic warms to Gustavo Dudamel"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/la-et-phil9apr09,1,1890308.story">the original</a> on 22 April 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Phil baton to Dudamel"</a>. Los Angeles Daily News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailynews.com/entertainment/ci_5627646">the original</a> on 30 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Salonen+passing+L.A.+Phil+baton+to+Dudamel&amp;rft.date=2007-04-09&amp;rft.au=David+Mermelstein&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailynews.com%2Fentertainment%2Fci_5627646&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsa-Pekka+Salonen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Conductor_Laureate_release-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Conductor_Laureate_release_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laphil.com/press/press_release/index.cfm?id=2390">"Los Angeles Philharmonic creates new honor for Esa-Pekka Salonen"</a>. Los Angeles Philharmonic. 19 April 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Los Angeles Philharmonic. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laphil.com/support/salonenfund.cfm">the original</a> on 4 October 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Esa-Pekka+Salonen+Commissions+Fund&amp;rft.pub=Los+Angeles+Philharmonic&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.laphil.com%2Fsupport%2Fsalonenfund.cfm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsa-Pekka+Salonen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlex_Ross2009" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alex_Ross_(music_critic)" title="Alex Ross (music critic)">Alex Ross</a> (4 May 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newyorker.com/arts/critics/musical/2009/05/04/090504crmu_music_ross">"Adieu: Esa-Pekka Salonen ends his reign at the Los Angeles Philharmonic"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&amp;rft.atitle=Adieu%3A+Esa-Pekka+Salonen+ends+his+reign+at+the+Los+Angeles+Philharmonic&amp;rft.date=2009-05-04&amp;rft.au=Alex+Ross&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Farts%2Fcritics%2Fmusical%2F2009%2F05%2F04%2F090504crmu_music_ross&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsa-Pekka+Salonen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laphil.com/press/press_release/index.cfm?id=2382">"The Los Angeles Philharmonic celebrates Salonen as he concludes his tenure as Music Director with five world premieres, including his own violin concerto, and a final weekend of works by Stravinsky"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Esa-Pekka+Salonen+exits+on+a+high+note&amp;rft.date=2009-04-20&amp;rft.au=Timothy+Rutten&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2009-apr-20-et-salonen20-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsa-Pekka+Salonen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philharmonia.co.uk/news/philharmonia_orchestra_announces_salonen_as_principal_conductor/">"Philharmonia Orchestra Announces Salonen As Principal Conductor"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Philharmonia+Orchestra+Announces+Salonen+As+Principal+Conductor&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.philharmonia.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fphilharmonia_orchestra_announces_salonen_as_principal_conductor%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsa-Pekka+Salonen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTim_Ashley2009" class="citation news cs1">Tim Ashley (9 October 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2009/oct/09/schoenberg-gurrelieder-review">"Schoenberg: Gurrelieder: Isokoski/Groop/Sukowa/Andersen/CBSO Chorus/Philharmonia Voices/Philharmonia/Salonen"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Schoenberg%3A+Gurrelieder%3A+Isokoski%2FGroop%2FSukowa%2FAndersen%2FCBSO+Chorus%2FPhilharmonia+Voices%2FPhilharmonia%2FSalonen&amp;rft.date=2009-10-09&amp;rft.au=Tim+Ashley&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2009%2Foct%2F09%2Fschoenberg-gurrelieder-review&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsa-Pekka+Salonen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin_Kettle2010" class="citation news cs1">Martin Kettle (2 November 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/nov/02/esa-pekka-salonen-bartok-interview">"Esa-Pekka Salonen: 'Start again. That was disgusting'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Esa-Pekka+Salonen%3A+%27Start+again.+That+was+disgusting%27&amp;rft.date=2010-11-02&amp;rft.au=Martin+Kettle&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2010%2Fnov%2F02%2Fesa-pekka-salonen-bartok-interview&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsa-Pekka+Salonen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141025134955/http://www.philharmonia.co.uk/assets/files/1693/2013_salonen_contract_extension.pdf">"Esa-Pekka Salonen: Contract Marks 30th Anniversary with Philharmonia Orchestra"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Press release). Philharmonia Orchestra. 26 September 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philharmonia.co.uk/assets/files/1693/2013_salonen_contract_extension.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 25 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Esa-Pekka+Salonen%3A+Contract+Marks+30th+Anniversary+with+Philharmonia+Orchestra&amp;rft.pub=Philharmonia+Orchestra&amp;rft.date=2013-09-26&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.philharmonia.co.uk%2Fassets%2Ffiles%2F1693%2F2013_salonen_contract_extension.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsa-Pekka+Salonen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philharmonia.co.uk/news/article/54/ESA-PEKKA%20SALONEN%20AND%20THE%20PHILHARMONIA%20ORCHESTRA%20ANNOUNCE%202020/21_as_salonens_final_season_as_principal_conductor_">"Esa-Pekka Salonen and the Philharmonia Orchestra announce 2020/21 as Salonen's final season as Principal Conductor &amp; Artistic Advisor"</a> (Press release). Philharmonia Orchestra. 4 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Esa-Pekka+Salonen+and+the+Philharmonia+Orchestra+announce+2020%2F21+as+Salonen%27s+final+season+as+Principal+Conductor+%26+Artistic+Advisor&amp;rft.pub=Philharmonia+Orchestra&amp;rft.date=2018-12-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philharmonia.co.uk%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F54%2FESA-PEKKA%2520SALONEN%2520AND%2520THE%2520PHILHARMONIA%2520ORCHESTRA%2520ANNOUNCE%25202020%2F21_as_salonens_final_season_as_principal_conductor_&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsa-Pekka+Salonen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnthony_Tommasini2009" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Tommasini" title="Anthony Tommasini">Anthony Tommasini</a> (13 November 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/14/arts/music/14dead.htm">"Two Debuts, Overdue and Overwhelming"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Parenting+Without+Tears&amp;rft.atitle=Science+Museum+hosts+Universe+of+Sound%3A+a+virtual+Philharmonia+Ochestra&amp;rft.date=2012-06-02&amp;rft.aulast=Coates&amp;rft.aufirst=Anne&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parentingwithouttears.com%2Farticles%2Fscience-museum-universe-of-sound%2Fprint&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsa-Pekka+Salonen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rpsmusicawards.com/index/2012-audiences-and-engagement">"2012: Audiences and Engagement"</a>. <i>Royal Philharmonic Society Music Awards</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Royal+Philharmonic+Society+Music+Awards&amp;rft.atitle=2012%3A+Audiences+and+Engagement&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rpsmusicawards.com%2Findex%2F2012-audiences-and-engagement&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsa-Pekka+Salonen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalls2012" class="citation news cs1">Walls, Seth Colter (21 December 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slate.com/articles/arts/culturebox/2012/12/the_orchestra_the_best_classical_music_ipad_app_from_esa_pekka_salonen.html">"The Perfect Classical Music App"</a>. <i>Slate</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Slate&amp;rft.atitle=The+Perfect+Classical+Music+App&amp;rft.date=2012-12-21&amp;rft.aulast=Walls&amp;rft.aufirst=Seth+Colter&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slate.com%2Farticles%2Farts%2Fculturebox%2F2012%2F12%2Fthe_orchestra_the_best_classical_music_ipad_app_from_esa_pekka_salonen.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsa-Pekka+Salonen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTilden2016" class="citation news cs1">Tilden, Imogen (28 January 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/jan/28/southbank-centre-london-philharmonia-royal-festival-hall-belief-beyond-philharmonic">"Life, the universe and virtual reality: Southbank unveils classical season"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Life%2C+the+universe+and+virtual+reality%3A+Southbank+unveils+classical+season&amp;rft.date=2016-01-28&amp;rft.aulast=Tilden&amp;rft.aufirst=Imogen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2016%2Fjan%2F28%2Fsouthbank-centre-london-philharmonia-royal-festival-hall-belief-beyond-philharmonic&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsa-Pekka+Salonen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apple.com/your-verse/orchestrating-sound/?cid=www-us-yv-esa-rd">"Esa-Pekka Salonen orchestrates a new sound"</a>. <i>Apple</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Apple&amp;rft.atitle=Esa-Pekka+Salonen+orchestrates+a+new+sound.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apple.com%2Fyour-verse%2Forchestrating-sound%2F%3Fcid%3Dwww-us-yv-esa-rd&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsa-Pekka+Salonen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_4msNKgRQDc">"Esa Pekka's Verse"</a>. <i>YouTube</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=YouTube&amp;rft.atitle=Esa+Pekka%27s+Verse&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D_4msNKgRQDc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsa-Pekka+Salonen" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead YouTube link tagged February 2022">dead YouTube link</span></a></i>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i8h9_2Ph5VY&amp;list=PLHFlHpPjgk71oZFqrr4VWF33NrZaky9Ff&amp;index=3">"Esa-Pekka on classical music"</a>. <i>YouTube</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=YouTube&amp;rft.atitle=Esa-Pekka+on+classical+music&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Di8h9_2Ph5VY%26list%3DPLHFlHpPjgk71oZFqrr4VWF33NrZaky9Ff%26index%3D3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsa-Pekka+Salonen" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead YouTube link tagged February 2022">dead YouTube link</span></a></i>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XRDttTZ1vZg&amp;index=4&amp;list=PLHFlHpPjgk71oZFqrr4VWF33NrZaky9Ff">"Esa-Pekka on inspiration"</a>. <i>YouTube</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=YouTube&amp;rft.atitle=Esa-Pekka+on+inspiration&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DXRDttTZ1vZg%26index%3D4%26list%3DPLHFlHpPjgk71oZFqrr4VWF33NrZaky9Ff&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsa-Pekka+Salonen" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead YouTube link tagged February 2022">dead YouTube link</span></a></i>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dTPoXR78tFM&amp;index=5&amp;list=PLHFlHpPjgk71oZFqrr4VWF33NrZaky9Ff">"Esa-Pekka on composing"</a>. <i>YouTube</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=YouTube&amp;rft.atitle=Esa-Pekka+on+composing&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DdTPoXR78tFM%26index%3D5%26list%3DPLHFlHpPjgk71oZFqrr4VWF33NrZaky9Ff&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsa-Pekka+Salonen" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead YouTube link tagged February 2022">dead YouTube link</span></a></i>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaget2014" class="citation news cs1">Paget, Clive (30 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140531063815/http://www.limelightmagazine.com.au/Article/386794,esa-pekka-salonens-app-advert-goes-viral.aspx">"Esa-Pekka Salonen's app advert goes viral"</a>. <i>Limelight</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.limelightmagazine.com.au/Article/386794,esa-pekka-salonens-app-advert-goes-viral.aspx">the original</a> on 31 May 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Limelight&amp;rft.atitle=Esa-Pekka+Salonen%27s+app+advert+goes+viral&amp;rft.date=2014-05-30&amp;rft.aulast=Paget&amp;rft.aufirst=Clive&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.limelightmagazine.com.au%2FArticle%2F386794%2Cesa-pekka-salonens-app-advert-goes-viral.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsa-Pekka+Salonen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoss2014" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alex_Ross_(music_critic)" title="Alex Ross (music critic)">Ross, Alex</a> (26 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/culture/2014/05/esa-pekka-salonens-ad-for-apple.html">"Esa-Pekka Salonen's Ad for Apple"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&amp;rft.atitle=Esa-Pekka+Salonen%27s+Ad+for+Apple&amp;rft.date=2014-05-26&amp;rft.aulast=Ross&amp;rft.aufirst=Alex&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fonline%2Fblogs%2Fculture%2F2014%2F05%2Fesa-pekka-salonens-ad-for-apple.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsa-Pekka+Salonen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCullingford2014" class="citation news cs1">Cullingford, Martin (20 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gramophone.co.uk/feature/can-apple%E2%80%99s-latest-ad-reach-the-classical-audiences-of-tomorrow">"Can Apple's latest ad reach the classical audiences of tomorrow?"</a>. <i>Gramophone</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Gramophone&amp;rft.atitle=Can+Apple%27s+latest+ad+reach+the+classical+audiences+of+tomorrow%3F&amp;rft.date=2014-06-20&amp;rft.aulast=Cullingford&amp;rft.aufirst=Martin&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gramophone.co.uk%2Ffeature%2Fcan-apple%25E2%2580%2599s-latest-ad-reach-the-classical-audiences-of-tomorrow&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsa-Pekka+Salonen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cso.org/about/performers/visiting-artists/conductors/esa-pekka-salonen/">"Esa-Pekka Salonen | Chicago Symphony Orchestra"</a>. <i>Experience the Chicago Symphony Orchestra</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Experience+the+Chicago+Symphony+Orchestra&amp;rft.atitle=Esa-Pekka+Salonen+%7C+Chicago+Symphony+Orchestra&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcso.org%2Fabout%2Fperformers%2Fvisiting-artists%2Fconductors%2Fesa-pekka-salonen%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsa-Pekka+Salonen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeura2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Seura (9 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://seura.fi/viihde/julkkikset/vauvauutisia-tuuli-mattilan-ja-lauri-nurskeen-yhteinen-lapsi-syntyy-alkukesasta/">"Vauvauutisia! Tuuli Mattilan ja Lauri Nurkseen yhteinen lapsi syntyy alkukesästä – Isyys herkistää: "Tuntuu, että olen enemmän huolissani asioista"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> &#91;Baby news! Tuuli Mattila and Lauri Nurkse's child will be born in the early summer – Fatherhood sensitizes: "I feel like I'm more worried about things"&#93;. <i>Seura.fi</i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2024</span>. <q>Esa-Pekka Salonen, who composed music for the film for the first time, arrived at the premiere with his wife Kaarina Gould. "We have been married since last year," said Salonen, who mainly works in San Francisco.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Seura.fi&amp;rft.atitle=Vauvauutisia%21+Tuuli+Mattilan+ja+Lauri+Nurkseen+yhteinen+lapsi+syntyy+alkukes%C3%A4st%C3%A4+%E2%80%93+Isyys+herkist%C3%A4%C3%A4%3A+%E2%80%9DTuntuu%2C+ett%C3%A4+olen+enemm%C3%A4n+huolissani+asioista%22&amp;rft.date=2022-04-09&amp;rft.au=Seura&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fseura.fi%2Fviihde%2Fjulkkikset%2Fvauvauutisia-tuuli-mattilan-ja-lauri-nurskeen-yhteinen-lapsi-syntyy-alkukesasta%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsa-Pekka+Salonen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnthony_Tommasini2005" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Tommasini" title="Anthony Tommasini">Anthony Tommasini</a> (2 June 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/02/arts/music/02salo.html?ei=5070&amp;en=18e4b2f6b999996d&amp;ex=1169096400&amp;pagewanted=all">"Classical Music Star Grabs, and Holds, the Imagination of Fickle Los Angeles"</a>. <i>New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Classical+Music+Star+Grabs%2C+and+Holds%2C+the+Imagination+of+Fickle+Los+Angeles&amp;rft.date=2005-06-02&amp;rft.au=Anthony+Tommasini&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2005%2F06%2F02%2Farts%2Fmusic%2F02salo.html%3Fei%3D5070%26en%3D18e4b2f6b999996d%26ex%3D1169096400%26pagewanted%3Dall&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsa-Pekka+Salonen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unicourt.com/case/ca-la23-salonen-elisabeth-jane-vs-salonen-esa-pekka-71204">"SALONEN, ELISABETH JANE VS SALONEN, ESA-PEKKA"</a>. <i>UniCourt</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=UniCourt&amp;rft.atitle=SALONEN%2C+ELISABETH+JANE+VS+SALONEN%2C+ESA-PEKKA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funicourt.com%2Fcase%2Fca-la23-salonen-elisabeth-jane-vs-salonen-esa-pekka-71204&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsa-Pekka+Salonen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slippedisc.com/2018/01/just-in-esa-pekka-salonen-gets-divorced/">"Just in: Esa-Pekka Salonen is getting divorced"</a>. 17 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Just+in%3A+Esa-Pekka+Salonen+is+getting+divorced&amp;rft.date=2018-01-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslippedisc.com%2F2018%2F01%2Fjust-in-esa-pekka-salonen-gets-divorced%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsa-Pekka+Salonen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBernard_Holland2001" class="citation news cs1">Bernard Holland (11 March 2001). "Stravinsky, a Rare Bird Amid the Palms; A Composer in California, At Ease if Not at Home". <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Stravinsky%2C+a+Rare+Bird+Amid+the+Palms%3B+A+Composer+in+California%2C+At+Ease+if+Not+at+Home&amp;rft.date=2001-03-11&amp;rft.au=Bernard+Holland&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsa-Pekka+Salonen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichard_S._Ginnell2001" class="citation news cs1">Richard S. Ginnell (1 July 2001). "The Los Angeles Stravinsky Festival". <i>American Record Guide</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Record+Guide&amp;rft.atitle=The+Los+Angeles+Stravinsky+Festival&amp;rft.date=2001-07-01&amp;rft.au=Richard+S.+Ginnell&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsa-Pekka+Salonen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100423124840/http://www.amacad.org/news/new2010.aspx">"New American Academy Announces 2010 Class of Fellows and Foreign Honorary Members"</a> (Press release). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. 19 April 2010. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=New+American+Academy+Announces+2010+Class+of+Fellows+and+Foreign+Honorary+Members&amp;rft.pub=American+Academy+of+Arts+and+Sciences&amp;rft.date=2010-04-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amacad.org%2Fnews%2Fnew2010.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsa-Pekka+Salonen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Ng2010" class="citation news cs1">David Ng (14 May 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/culturemonster/2010/05/esapekka-salonen-receiving-honorary-degree-at-usc-.html">"Esa-Pekka Salonen receiving honorary degree at USC"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Esa-Pekka+Salonen+receiving+honorary+degree+at+USC&amp;rft.date=2010-05-14&amp;rft.au=David+Ng&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flatimesblogs.latimes.com%2Fculturemonster%2F2010%2F05%2Fesapekka-salonen-receiving-honorary-degree-at-usc-.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsa-Pekka+Salonen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.london2012.com/torch-relay/torchbearers/torchbearers=esa-pekka-salonen-4439/">"Esa-Pekka Salonen"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120728024816/http://www.london2012.com/torch-relay/torchbearers/torchbearers=esa-pekka-salonen-4439/">Archived</a> 28 July 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, london2012.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://philharmonia.co.uk/esa-pekka-salonen-is-awarded-an-honorary-knighthood/">"Esa-Pekka Salonen is awarded an Honorary Knighthood"</a>. <i>Philharmonia</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Philharmonia&amp;rft.atitle=Esa-Pekka+Salonen+is+awarded+an+Honorary+Knighthood&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphilharmonia.co.uk%2Fesa-pekka-salonen-is-awarded-an-honorary-knighthood%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsa-Pekka+Salonen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B0m-xSV29ZI">"Nobel Prize Concert"</a>. <i>YouTube</i>. Nobel Prize. 8 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=YouTube&amp;rft.atitle=Nobel+Prize+Concert&amp;rft.date=2023-12-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DB0m-xSV29ZI&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsa-Pekka+Salonen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_59-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_59-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.polarmusicprize.org/laureates/esa-pekka-salonen/">"Esa-Pekka Salonen — Polar Music Prize"</a>. <i>www.polarmusicprize.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.polarmusicprize.org&amp;rft.atitle=Esa-Pekka+Salonen+%E2%80%94+Polar+Music+Prize&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polarmusicprize.org%2Flaureates%2Fesa-pekka-salonen%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsa-Pekka+Salonen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://latimesblogs.latimes.com/culturemonster/2011/11/esa-pekka-salonen-wins-the-2012-grawemeyer-award-.html">"Esa-Pekka Salonen wins the 2012 Grawemeyer Award"</a>. 27 November 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Esa-Pekka+Salonen+wins+the+2012+Grawemeyer+Award&amp;rft.date=2011-11-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flatimesblogs.latimes.com%2Fculturemonster%2F2011%2F11%2Fesa-pekka-salonen-wins-the-2012-grawemeyer-award-.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsa-Pekka+Salonen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080914073803/http://www2.deutschegrammophon.com/artist/biography?ART_ID=SALES">"Esa-Pekka Salonen: Biography"</a>. <i>Deutsche Grammophon website</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.deutschegrammophon.com/artist/biography?ART_ID=SALES">the original</a> on 14 September 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Grammophon+website&amp;rft.atitle=Esa-Pekka+Salonen%3A+Biography&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.deutschegrammophon.com%2Fartist%2Fbiography%3FART_ID%3DSALES&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsa-Pekka+Salonen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theviolinchannel.com/esa-pekka-salonen-new-appointment-finnish-conductor-teaching-faculty/">"LA's Colburn School Appoints Conductor Esa-Pekka Salonen To Teaching Faculty"</a>. <i>The Violin Channel</i>. 27 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Violin+Channel&amp;rft.atitle=LA%27s+Colburn+School+Appoints+Conductor+Esa-Pekka+Salonen+To+Teaching+Faculty&amp;rft.date=2018-11-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheviolinchannel.com%2Fesa-pekka-salonen-new-appointment-finnish-conductor-teaching-faculty%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsa-Pekka+Salonen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berliner-philharmoniker.de/en/about-us/composer-in-residence/esa-pekka-salonen/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"I want my music to be a part of society" Composer in Residence Esa-Pekka Salonen"</a>. <i>Berliner Philharmoniker</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Berliner+Philharmoniker&amp;rft.atitle=%22I+want+my+music+to+be+a+part+of+society%22+Composer+in+Residence+Esa-Pekka+Salonen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.berliner-philharmoniker.de%2Fen%2Fabout-us%2Fcomposer-in-residence%2Fesa-pekka-salonen%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsa-Pekka+Salonen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIvan_Hewett2005" class="citation news cs1">Ivan Hewett (2 November 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml?xml=/arts/2005/11/02/bmsal02.xml">"A compulsion to compose"</a>. Telegraph<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=A+compulsion+to+compose&amp;rft.date=2005-11-02&amp;rft.au=Ivan+Hewett&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Farts%2Fmain.jhtml%3Fxml%3D%2Farts%2F2005%2F11%2F02%2Fbmsal02.xml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsa-Pekka+Salonen" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged July 2021">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081210205504/http://www.esapekkasalonen.com/compositions.php">"Compositions"</a>. <i>Esa-Pekka Salonen website</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esapekkasalonen.com/compositions.php">the original</a> on 10 December 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Esa-Pekka+Salonen+website&amp;rft.atitle=Compositions&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.esapekkasalonen.com%2Fcompositions.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsa-Pekka+Salonen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClyne2009" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Anna_Clyne" title="Anna Clyne">Clyne, Anna</a> (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boosey.com/cr/music/Anna-Clyne-Within-Her-Arms/53903">"Within Her Arms: Programme Note"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Boosey_%26_Hawkes" title="Boosey &amp; Hawkes">Boosey &amp; Hawkes</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Within+Her+Arms%3A+Programme+Note&amp;rft.pub=Boosey+%26+Hawkes&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.aulast=Clyne&amp;rft.aufirst=Anna&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boosey.com%2Fcr%2Fmusic%2FAnna-Clyne-Within-Her-Arms%2F53903&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsa-Pekka+Salonen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hillborg.com/pressClippings.aspx?RecID=2&amp;ClipTypeID=2">"News &amp; Press"</a>. <i>www.hillborg.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.hillborg.com&amp;rft.atitle=News+%26+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hillborg.com%2FpressClippings.aspx%3FRecID%3D2%26ClipTypeID%3D2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsa-Pekka+Salonen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Dfroby_ZTI">"Celestial Mechanics"</a> &#8211; via www.youtube.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Celestial+Mechanics&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D_Dfroby_ZTI&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsa-Pekka+Salonen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://smcq.qc.ca/smcq/en/oeuvre/21619/celestial-mechanics">"Celestial Mechanics"</a> &#8211; via smcq.qc.ca.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Celestial+Mechanics&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsmcq.qc.ca%2Fsmcq%2Fen%2Foeuvre%2F21619%2Fcelestial-mechanics&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsa-Pekka+Salonen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaddocks2002" class="citation web cs1">Maddocks, Fiona (9 February 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/2002/feb/10/featuresreview.review2">"It's like the South Bank, only there's more concrete"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Observer" title="The Observer">The Observer</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Observer&amp;rft.atitle=It%27s+like+the+South+Bank%2C+only+there%27s+more+concrete&amp;rft.date=2002-02-09&amp;rft.aulast=Maddocks&amp;rft.aufirst=Fiona&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftheobserver%2F2002%2Ffeb%2F10%2Ffeaturesreview.review2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsa-Pekka+Salonen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Premiere: <a href="/wiki/The_Anvil,_Basingstoke" title="The Anvil, Basingstoke">The Anvil, Basingstoke</a>. London Premiere: <a href="/wiki/Royal_Festival_Hall" title="Royal Festival Hall">Royal Festival Hall</a>, 28 June 2012. Interview: 'Joseph Phibbs: Rivers to the Sea (New Commission)', Philharmonia Orchestra video, 2012, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vimeo.com/43610307">Vimeo</a>. Listing/Review: Douglas Cooksey, 'Philharmonia Orchestra/Esa-Pekka Salonen at Royal Festival Hall – Phibbs’s Rivers to the Sea &amp; Mahler’s Resurrection Symphony', <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.classicalsource.com/db_control/db_concert_review.php?id=10284"><i>Classical Source</i>.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161202040101/http://www.classicalsource.com/db_control/db_concert_review.php?id=10284">Archived</a> 2 December 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Published by Ricordi.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMangan1995" class="citation web cs1">Mangan, Timothy (25 February 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-02-25-ca-35802-story.html">"Music And Dance Reviews&#160;: L.A. Philharmonic Ventures Finnish American Program"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Music+And+Dance+Reviews+%3A+L.A.+Philharmonic+Ventures+Finnish+American+Program&amp;rft.date=1995-02-25&amp;rft.aulast=Mangan&amp;rft.aufirst=Timothy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1995-02-25-ca-35802-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsa-Pekka+Salonen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwed2004" class="citation web cs1">Swed, Mark (15 March 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2004-mar-15-et-swed15-story.html">"Sounds of eternal spring: Composer Steven Stucky's Second Concerto is a lush, tailored fit for Disney"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Sounds+of+eternal+spring%3A+Composer+Steven+Stucky%27s+Second+Concerto+is+a+lush%2C+tailored+fit+for+Disney.&amp;rft.date=2004-03-15&amp;rft.aulast=Swed&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2004-mar-15-et-swed15-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsa-Pekka+Salonen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChild2005" class="citation web cs1">Child, Fred (5 April 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4577052">"Steven Stucky Wins Pulitzer Prize for Music"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NPR&amp;rft.atitle=Steven+Stucky+Wins+Pulitzer+Prize+for+Music&amp;rft.date=2005-04-05&amp;rft.aulast=Child&amp;rft.aufirst=Fred&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Ftemplates%2Fstory%2Fstory.php%3FstoryId%3D4577052&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsa-Pekka+Salonen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKosman2009" class="citation web cs1">Kosman, Joshua (5 December 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/music/article/Stucky-s-Radical-Light-a-feast-of-mood-color-3208998.php">"Stucky's 'Radical Light' a feast of mood, color"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&amp;rft.atitle=Stucky%27s+%27Radical+Light%27+a+feast+of+mood%2C+color&amp;rft.date=2009-12-05&amp;rft.aulast=Kosman&amp;rft.aufirst=Joshua&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fmusic%2Farticle%2FStucky-s-Radical-Light-a-feast-of-mood-color-3208998.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsa-Pekka+Salonen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.daylife.com/photo/07rgaIF0Fl6ic?q=Hilary+Hahn">Hilary Hahn Photo</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120219203138/http://www.daylife.com/photo/07rgaIF0Fl6ic?q=Hilary+Hahn">Archived</a> February 19, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daylife" title="Daylife">Daylife</a> (February 8, 2009)</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esa-Pekka_Salonen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esapekkasalonen.com/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/q7929">Esa-Pekka Salonen</a> at <a href="/wiki/AllMusic_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="AllMusic (identifier)">AllMusic</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051012154512/http://www.sonyclassical.com/artists/salonen/">Esa-Pekka Salonen</a> at <a href="/wiki/Sony_Classical_Records" title="Sony Classical Records">Sony Classical</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chesternovello.com/Default.aspx?TabId=2431&amp;State_2905=2&amp;composerId_2905=1357">Esa-Pekka Salonen biography</a> at <a href="/wiki/ChesterNovello" class="mw-redirect" title="ChesterNovello">ChesterNovello</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philharmonia.co.uk/messiaen/perspectives/eps_messiaen.html">Esa-Pekka Salonen gives us his perspective on Turangalîla-Symphonie, including the first time he heard the piece, and how you conduct such a colossal work</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080502043503/http://www.philharmonia.co.uk/messiaen/perspectives/eps_messiaen.html">Archived</a> 2 May 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927231217/http://www.newmusicbox.org/article.nmbx?id=4345">NewMusicBox cover: Esa-Pekka Salonen in conversation with Frank J. Oteri, 2 June 2005</a> at Archive.org</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070815092925/http://newmusicbox.org/article.nmbx?id=4343">(video excerpts from NewMusicBox)</a> at Archive.org</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jamona-sacomreal.com/sky-symphony/">Sky Symphony</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/arts/la-ca-0928-salonen-pg,0,2061757.photogallery?index=1"><i>Los Angeles Times</i> Photo Gallery: "Career retrospective: Esa-Pekka Salonen"</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151018161338/http://www.vilarmonia.com/?q=node%2F15&amp;">Esa-Pekka Salonen on Virtual International Philharmonic</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081024124401/http://www.celebratesalonen.com/">Interactive timeline of Esa-Pekka Salonen's career</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bruceduffie.com/salonen.html">Interview with Esa-Pekka Salonen</a> by Bruce Duffie, 16 January 1988</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #99CCFF;">Cultural offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Blomstedt" title="Herbert Blomstedt">Herbert Blomstedt</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Radio_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra">Principal Conductor, Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra</a> </b><br />1984–1995 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Svetlanov" title="Yevgeny Svetlanov">Yevgeny Svetlanov</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Andre_Previn" class="mw-redirect" title="Andre Previn">Andre Previn</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Philharmonic" title="Los Angeles Philharmonic">Music Director, Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra</a> </b><br />1992–2009 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Dudamel" title="Gustavo Dudamel">Gustavo Dudamel</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Christoph_von_Dohnanyi" class="mw-redirect" title="Christoph von Dohnanyi">Christoph von Dohnanyi</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Philharmonia_Orchestra" title="Philharmonia Orchestra">Principal Conductor, Philharmonia Orchestra</a> </b><br />2008–2021 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Santtu-Matias_Rouvali" title="Santtu-Matias Rouvali">Santtu-Matias Rouvali</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Tilson_Thomas" title="Michael Tilson Thomas">Michael Tilson Thomas</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Symphony_Orchestra" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco Symphony Orchestra">Music Director, San Francisco Symphony Orchestra</a> </b><br />2020–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold">incumbent</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Esa-Pekka_Salonen" title="Template:Esa-Pekka Salonen"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Esa-Pekka_Salonen" title="Template talk:Esa-Pekka Salonen"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Esa-Pekka_Salonen" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Esa-Pekka Salonen"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Esa-Pekka_Salonen" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Esa-Pekka Salonen</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Orchestral</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/L.A._Variations" title="L.A. Variations">L.A. Variations</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Bodies" title="Foreign Bodies">Foreign Bodies</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Insomnia_(composition)" title="Insomnia (composition)">Insomnia</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Diary" title="Stockholm Diary">Stockholm Diary</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Helix_(composition)" title="Helix (composition)">Helix</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nyx_(composition)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nyx (composition)">Nyx</a></i> (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concertos</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_(Salonen)" title="Piano Concerto (Salonen)">Piano Concerto</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violin_Concerto_(Salonen)" title="Violin Concerto (Salonen)">Violin Concerto</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cello_Concerto_(Salonen)" title="Cello Concerto (Salonen)">Cello Concerto</a> (2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Instrumental</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dichotomie" title="Dichotomie">Dichotomie</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lachen_verlernt" title="Lachen verlernt">Lachen verlernt</a></i> (2002)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vocal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Wing_on_Wing" title="Wing on Wing">Wing on Wing</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Karawane" title="Karawane">Karawane</a></i> (2014)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Finland" title="Music of Finland">Music of Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toimii" title="Toimii">Toimii</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Compositions_by_Esa-Pekka_Salonen" title="Category:Compositions by Esa-Pekka Salonen">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Principal_conductors_of_Helsinki_University_Symphony_Orchestra_(Ylioppilaskunnan_Soittajat)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:YS_conductors" title="Template:YS conductors"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:YS_conductors" title="Template talk:YS conductors"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:YS_conductors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:YS conductors"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Principal_conductors_of_Helsinki_University_Symphony_Orchestra_(Ylioppilaskunnan_Soittajat)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Principal conductors of <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_University_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Helsinki University Symphony Orchestra">Helsinki University Symphony Orchestra</a> (Ylioppilaskunnan Soittajat)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toivo_Haapanen" title="Toivo Haapanen">Toivo Haapanen</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jussi_Jalas" title="Jussi Jalas">Jussi Jalas</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erik_Cronvall&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Erik Cronvall (page does not exist)">Erik Cronvall</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leif_Segerstam" title="Leif Segerstam">Leif Segerstam</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kari_Tikka_(conductor)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kari Tikka (conductor) (page does not exist)">Kari Tikka</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilpo_Mansnerus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilpo Mansnerus (page does not exist)">Ilpo Mansnerus</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ylermi_Poij%C3%A4rvi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ylermi Poijärvi (page does not exist)">Ylermi Poijärvi</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alf_Nybo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alf Nybo (page does not exist)">Alf Nybo</a> (1976)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Esa-Pekka Salonen</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petri_Sakari&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Petri Sakari (page does not exist)">Petri Sakari</a> (1980–1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Markus_Lehtinen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Markus Lehtinen (page does not exist)">Markus Lehtinen</a> (autumn 1983, 1985–1988)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuomas_Piril%C3%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuomas Pirilä (page does not exist)">Tuomas Pirilä</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Adelson" title="Michael Adelson">Michael Adelson</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Storg%C3%A5rds" title="John Storgårds">John Storgårds</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuomas_Rousi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuomas Rousi (page does not exist)">Tuomas Rousi</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyri_Nissil%C3%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jyri Nissilä (page does not exist)">Jyri Nissilä</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Searle_(conductor)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David Searle (conductor) (page does not exist)">David Searle</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikk_Murdvee" title="Mikk Murdvee">Mikk Murdvee</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomas_Djupsj%C3%B6backa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomas Djupsjöbacka (page does not exist)">Tomas Djupsjöbacka</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aku_Sorensen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aku Sorensen (page does not exist)">Aku Sorensen</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ears_Open_Society" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ears_Open_Society" title="Template:Ears Open Society"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ears_Open_Society" title="Template talk:Ears Open Society"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ears_Open_Society" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ears Open Society"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ears_Open_Society" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Korvat_auki" title="Korvat auki">Ears Open Society</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eero_H%C3%A4meenniemi" title="Eero Hämeenniemi">Eero Hämeenniemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Lindberg" title="Magnus Lindberg">Magnus Lindberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jouni_Kaipainen" title="Jouni Kaipainen">Jouni Kaipainen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaija_Saariaho" title="Kaija Saariaho">Kaija Saariaho</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Esa-Pekka Salonen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Los_Angeles_Philharmonic_Music_Directors" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:LAPhil_music_directors" title="Template:LAPhil music directors"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:LAPhil_music_directors" title="Template talk:LAPhil music directors"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:LAPhil_music_directors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:LAPhil music directors"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Los_Angeles_Philharmonic_Music_Directors" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Philharmonic" title="Los Angeles Philharmonic">Los Angeles Philharmonic Music Directors</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Henry_Rothwell" title="Walter Henry Rothwell">Walter Henry Rothwell</a> (1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Schn%C3%A9evoigt" title="Georg Schnéevoigt">Georg Schnéevoigt</a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artur_Rodzi%C5%84ski" title="Artur Rodziński">Artur Rodzi&#324;ski</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Klemperer" title="Otto Klemperer">Otto Klemperer</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Wallenstein" title="Alfred Wallenstein">Alfred Wallenstein</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_van_Beinum" title="Eduard van Beinum">Eduard van Beinum</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zubin_Mehta" title="Zubin Mehta">Zubin Mehta</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Maria_Giulini" title="Carlo Maria Giulini">Carlo Maria Giulini</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Previn" title="André Previn">André Previn</a> (1985)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Esa-Pekka Salonen</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Dudamel" title="Gustavo Dudamel">Gustavo Dudamel</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Philharmonia_Principal_Conductors" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philharmonia_conductors" title="Template:Philharmonia conductors"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Philharmonia_conductors" title="Template talk:Philharmonia conductors"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Philharmonia_conductors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Philharmonia conductors"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Philharmonia_Principal_Conductors" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Philharmonia_Orchestra" title="Philharmonia Orchestra">Philharmonia Principal Conductors</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Klemperer" title="Otto Klemperer">Otto Klemperer</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Muti" title="Riccardo Muti">Riccardo Muti</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Sinopoli" title="Giuseppe Sinopoli">Giuseppe Sinopoli</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christoph_von_Dohn%C3%A1nyi" title="Christoph von Dohnányi">Christoph von Dohnányi</a> (1997)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Esa-Pekka Salonen</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santtu-Matias_Rouvali" title="Santtu-Matias Rouvali">Santtu-Matias Rouvali</a> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Esa-Pekka_Salonen" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Esa-Pekka_Salonen" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Awards for Esa-Pekka Salonen</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Accademia_Musicale_Chigiana_International_Prize_laureates" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#d3d3d3;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a 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class="navbox-group" style="background:#d3d3d3;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gidon_Kremer" title="Gidon Kremer">Gidon Kremer</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Serkin" title="Peter Serkin">Peter Serkin</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shlomo_Mintz" title="Shlomo Mintz">Shlomo Mintz</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krystian_Zimerman" title="Krystian Zimerman">Krystian Zimerman</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne-Sophie_Mutter" title="Anne-Sophie Mutter">Anne-Sophie Mutter</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A1s_Schiff" title="András Schiff">Andras Schiff</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktoria_Mullova" title="Viktoria Mullova">Viktoria Mullova</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Gavrilov" title="Andrei Gavrilov">Andrei Gavrilov</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d3d3d3;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Peter_Zimmermann" title="Frank Peter Zimmermann">Frank Peter Zimmermann</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evgeny_Kissin" title="Evgeny Kissin">Evgeny Kissin</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gil_Shaham" title="Gil Shaham">Gil Shaham</a> (1992)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Esa-Pekka Salonen</a> (1993)</li> <li>Andrea Lucchesini (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxim_Vengerov" title="Maxim Vengerov">Maxim Vengerov</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagen_Quartet" title="Hagen Quartet">Hagen Quartet</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabea_Zimmermann" title="Tabea Zimmermann">Tabea Zimmermann</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilya_Zilberstein" title="Lilya Zilberstein">Lilya Zilberstein</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Haimovitz" title="Matt Haimovitz">Matt Haimovitz</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d3d3d3;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Rachlin" title="Julian Rachlin">Julian Rachlin</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leif_Ove_Andsnes" title="Leif Ove Andsnes">Leif Ove Andsnes</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_Hahn" title="Hilary Hahn">Hilary Hahn</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcadi_Volodos" title="Arcadi Volodos">Arcadi Volodos</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemis_Quartet" title="Artemis Quartet">Artemis Quartet</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Chang" title="Sarah Chang">Sarah Chang</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Lewis_(pianist)" title="Paul Lewis (pianist)">Paul Lewis</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Batiashvili" title="Lisa Batiashvili">Lisa Batiashvili</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d3d3d3;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rafa%C5%82_Blechacz" title="Rafał Blechacz">Rafał Blechacz</a> (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grawemeyer_Award_for_Music_Composition_laureates" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:GrawemeyerAwardMusicComposition" title="Template:GrawemeyerAwardMusicComposition"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:GrawemeyerAwardMusicComposition" title="Template talk:GrawemeyerAwardMusicComposition"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:GrawemeyerAwardMusicComposition" title="Special:EditPage/Template:GrawemeyerAwardMusicComposition"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grawemeyer_Award_for_Music_Composition_laureates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Grawemeyer_Award_for_Music_Composition" title="Grawemeyer Award for Music Composition">Grawemeyer Award for Music Composition</a> laureates</div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Witold_Lutos%C5%82awski" title="Witold Lutosławski">Witold Lutosławski</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Ligeti" title="György Ligeti">György Ligeti</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Birtwistle" title="Harrison Birtwistle">Harrison Birtwistle</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinary_Ung" title="Chinary Ung">Chinary Ung</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Tower" title="Joan Tower">Joan Tower</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Corigliano" title="John Corigliano">John Corigliano</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Penderecki" title="Krzysztof Penderecki">Krzysztof Penderecki</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karel_Husa" title="Karel Husa">Karel Husa</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dru_Takemitsu" title="Tōru Takemitsu">Tōru Takemitsu</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams_(composer)" title="John Adams (composer)">John Adams</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Tcherepnin" title="Ivan Tcherepnin">Ivan Tcherepnin</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Bainbridge" title="Simon Bainbridge">Simon Bainbridge</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tan_Dun" title="Tan Dun">Tan Dun</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ad%C3%A8s" title="Thomas Adès">Thomas Adès</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Boulez" title="Pierre Boulez">Pierre Boulez</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Jay_Kernis" title="Aaron Jay Kernis">Aaron Jay Kernis</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaija_Saariaho" title="Kaija Saariaho">Kaija Saariaho</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unsuk_Chin" title="Unsuk Chin">Unsuk Chin</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Tsontakis" title="George Tsontakis">George Tsontakis</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Kurt%C3%A1g" title="György Kurtág">György Kurtág</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Currier" title="Sebastian Currier">Sebastian Currier</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Lieberson" title="Peter Lieberson">Peter Lieberson</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Dean" title="Brett Dean">Brett Dean</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_H%C3%B6ller" title="York Höller">York Höller</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Andriessen" title="Louis Andriessen">Louis Andriessen</a> (2011)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Esa-Pekka Salonen</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_van_der_Aa" title="Michel van der Aa">Michel van der Aa</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90uro_%C5%BDivkovi%C4%87" title="Đuro Živković">Đuro Živković</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Abrahamsen" title="Hans Abrahamsen">Hans Abrahamsen</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Norman" title="Andrew Norman">Andrew Norman</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bent_S%C3%B8rensen_(composer)" title="Bent Sørensen (composer)">Bent Sørensen</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jo%C3%ABl_Bons&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joël Bons (page does not exist)">Joël Bons</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lei_Liang" title="Lei Liang">Lei Liang</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olga_Neuwirth" title="Olga Neuwirth">Olga Neuwirth</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Anderson" title="Julian Anderson">Julian Anderson</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandra_Vrebalov" title="Aleksandra Vrebalov">Aleksandra Vrebalov</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Laureates_of_the_Polar_Music_Prize" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#d3d3d3;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Polar_Music_Prize" title="Template:Polar Music Prize"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Polar_Music_Prize" title="Template talk:Polar Music Prize"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Polar_Music_Prize" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Polar Music Prize"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laureates_of_the_Polar_Music_Prize" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Laureates of the <a href="/wiki/Polar_Music_Prize" title="Polar Music Prize">Polar Music Prize</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d3d3d3;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a> / the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_states" title="Baltic states">Baltic states</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Gillespie" title="Dizzy Gillespie">Dizzy Gillespie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Witold_Lutos%C5%82awski" title="Witold Lutosławski">Witold Lutosławski</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Harnoncourt" title="Nikolaus Harnoncourt">Nikolaus Harnoncourt</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mstislav_Rostropovich" title="Mstislav Rostropovich">Mstislav Rostropovich</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joni_Mitchell" title="Joni Mitchell">Joni Mitchell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Boulez" title="Pierre Boulez">Pierre Boulez</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eric_Ericson" title="Eric Ericson">Eric Ericson</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar">Ravi Shankar</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> / <a href="/wiki/Iannis_Xenakis" title="Iannis Xenakis">Iannis Xenakis</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d3d3d3;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Stern" title="Isaac Stern">Isaac Stern</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Bacharach" title="Burt Bacharach">Burt Bacharach</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Moog" title="Robert Moog">Robert Moog</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karlheinz_Stockhausen" title="Karlheinz Stockhausen">Karlheinz Stockhausen</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miriam_Makeba" title="Miriam Makeba">Miriam Makeba</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sofia_Gubaidulina" title="Sofia Gubaidulina">Sofia Gubaidulina</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Jarrett" title="Keith Jarrett">Keith Jarrett</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B.B._King" class="mw-redirect" title="B.B. King">B.B. King</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Ligeti" title="György Ligeti">György Ligeti</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilberto_Gil" title="Gilberto Gil">Gilberto Gil</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Fischer-Dieskau" title="Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau">Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin">Led Zeppelin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Valery_Gergiev" title="Valery Gergiev">Valery Gergiev</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Rollins" title="Sonny Rollins">Sonny Rollins</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steve_Reich" title="Steve Reich">Steve Reich</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pink_Floyd" title="Pink Floyd">Pink Floyd</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Fleming" title="Renée Fleming">Renée Fleming</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Gabriel" title="Peter Gabriel">Peter Gabriel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Abreu" title="José Antonio Abreu">José Antonio Abreu</a> / <a href="/wiki/El_Sistema" title="El Sistema">El Sistema</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d3d3d3;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk">Björk</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kronos_Quartet" title="Kronos Quartet">Kronos Quartet</a> / <a href="/wiki/Patti_Smith" title="Patti Smith">Patti Smith</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Simon" title="Paul Simon">Paul Simon</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yo-Yo_Ma" title="Yo-Yo Ma">Yo-Yo Ma</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youssou_N%27Dour" title="Youssou N&#39;Dour">Youssou N'Dour</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kaija_Saariaho" title="Kaija Saariaho">Kaija Saariaho</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Berry" title="Chuck Berry">Chuck Berry</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Sellars" title="Peter Sellars">Peter Sellars</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmylou_Harris" title="Emmylou Harris">Emmylou Harris</a> / <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Glennie" title="Evelyn Glennie">Evelyn Glennie</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Martin" title="Max Martin">Max Martin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Bartoli" title="Cecilia Bartoli">Cecilia Bartoli</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Shorter" title="Wayne Shorter">Wayne Shorter</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metallica" title="Metallica">Metallica</a> / <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan_National_Institute_of_Music" title="Afghanistan National Institute of Music">Afghanistan National Institute of Music</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grandmaster_Flash" title="Grandmaster Flash">Grandmaster Flash</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anne-Sophie_Mutter" title="Anne-Sophie Mutter">Anne-Sophie Mutter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Playing_for_Change" title="Playing for Change">Playing for Change</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d3d3d3;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Netrebko" title="Anna Netrebko">Anna Netrebko</a> / <a href="/wiki/Diane_Warren" title="Diane Warren">Diane Warren</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iggy_Pop" title="Iggy Pop">Iggy Pop</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ensemble_intercontemporain" title="Ensemble intercontemporain">Ensemble intercontemporain</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Blackwell" title="Chris Blackwell">Chris Blackwell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ang%C3%A9lique_Kidjo" title="Angélique Kidjo">Angélique Kidjo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arvo_P%C3%A4rt" title="Arvo Pärt">Arvo Pärt</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nile_Rodgers" title="Nile Rodgers">Nile Rodgers</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Esa-Pekka Salonen</a> (2024)</li></ul> 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Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000114732673">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/59063039">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/161105/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJjxtxCj3pDH93vQ8BFVG3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118874934">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85237381">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13899354r">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13899354r">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/01000905">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Salonen, Esa-Pekka"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/REAV097392">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36011758">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=xx0021573&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p074010239">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/8964">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number=000117233&amp;P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/sq4699vb5b48jz0">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810592311405606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007443963505171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000058173">Finland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058613108206706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA07118020?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/66b01c9c-3344-46b1-b5fe-cab3c2834e32">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://brahms.ircam.fr/esa-pekka-salonen">BRAHMS</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/artists/esa-pekka-salonen/6305">Grammy Awards</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1184843">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.synchronkartei.de/person/WnuOnNuBb">Deutsche Synchronkartei</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/030760968">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w66v2t1f">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c59558b9d‐4xt49 Cached time: 20241130110021 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.317 seconds Real time usage: 1.545 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 13121/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 249464/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 39798/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 25/100 Expensive parser function count: 13/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 338492/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.765/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 22304047/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1320.487 1 -total 34.71% 458.380 1 Template:Reflist 19.11% 252.325 1 Template:Infobox_person 15.69% 207.148 39 Template:Cite_web 10.17% 134.246 30 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