CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135cc37ac6ed083',cH: 'EuYNNJJKV_cKtyiBTwz5773LcAmaUHetXMiwmaiNRyo-1739795521-1.2.1.1-bLFNf3soDWfAS_QOGPh4GOuLUwmedYhIsxPz0f7f2obLeUxuviA1JfxvWgVDw00D',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/165001.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=K9dsZM6D5fV10OyhrAztMmkZHvmtRwRQig.WoZLiGKU-1739795521-1.0.1.1-wy9dMg4tY7ngR5a4PSF_nAaFcWvbNl24LYEVAIWbvc4",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739795521',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/165001.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=K9dsZM6D5fV10OyhrAztMmkZHvmtRwRQig.WoZLiGKU-1739795521-1.0.1.1-wy9dMg4tY7ngR5a4PSF_nAaFcWvbNl24LYEVAIWbvc4",md: "pKjbfIHVkVYfGJfUAC0Zs10LtFkTry2C2STp4e61SZM-1739795521-1.2.1.1-jvt2t.pKFgwvCiMi.MufSvr4x2cuttt6.v3pHy8F5.DjOWYgnb.65G5UHGN1hpc7EnGT4RtQ6Gbi0B5.QRRLOzu_Vjmu2N3PXZ.L8lV4HbC76FeQkkM1FYjyHZcQ6AtIQHasS5l4VpQq9t.ms5EKXk30DQPpy3Dqojc0JzQEi0v8Klhk34U_IXg.Z.EOS8rMaiTBTip8pXo.TyaOxhHZHqVbJfN15qgL3FzheZnFGQDGW.9T7negdo8dat7e8SqGjnsTtVziCD6IId_QqhJTxdyRcR8tPekmR23ZlTQSSnqGJjp7UpDp1WLcy_6FmYfBylxv6uPK1we6pTaznFu410uT5quDAqlQuah7M0.OYlpU_CpOdBvBT3AfDaXJLa52Yz9bQ9G6.kcWURwAB8ruvn8hAemeUbzM5B8X6htF2zzMbyODsPJ5KTE5lkYV.fYN3lUMfm0SAFqnwK6pzNyhY9OKH5ptxLbmnf9cKnGwhrkeuQUCuf955w7gB26ZwUleZEb7qXLlKB8laHeEhimpDExkC2TXwTLAvJ5B2IC6Yfj5FtjOmXOqqlIdNfAOrqUgc_WKhc6TH2ukPBYEufYVNM4nN7PlYZ_ygBLIZzG.rXQyBf3qbNsDEe8DaM9eISZr2hPLITCQgwaasJD8ys7LiqV_MWaajJguRuR8gz4i_F.7ipkMkMb4XqrOVKYvpwiXNRrc513FIv2wJmDYvtgwHVzeyYEn55JyiBhKa7CVP2WRSMM_1aTc2JZkRzpgu45gm7F1wu.snIoCDXHMpGGhN0IxJ_FOASlT6D_HZD4PtciZ99IdugfdtQ7wpZMk.tzS0xSPBvs6YimOKRbwwiFv5w6HE1EO2a.d6HbytXxwm5By_FvrtUMrcrjOxkOTLIPjzv7R4vrfVTSxX906lL2q7ynvUvho5vHqR34fglq4UiUwEpMq2f5nf6jo8_18xdyUTxjS9wBRQ4faXXB0nJPSMkrj_KewXDMV3pMb4lxS7J6ioGeKy4SEKmjFrxdAxf_9mj2BBcDJEQyMsFY1Lg3DTdUCvHOQfxQqoz0Kv_6jrPjaBjFCD5Uv_BGq8bTHJfuzlSiOd9oSFc4R_FxbBn0.Okc6L9kSE2Wi505mVf2siKG3s42DcjtYi_IRp9GkiKcCknkmoAk7s8O0we4Cven5pAa8GG8mJ4hRJzS9zGQbLummdQwUZ.dG4oZvNszfvh3aflZmkJLjz6dkn8OH47Hcy7tRZGGcWNOoAv4cjz2xaOxL1ThJKQRtosARizyp.wASQMpFgmwO23i1dX_wfRiQrNoZEKHQA8GMPpmUGnRHtB08VqUvmVwWJPYPYFTk82OSf5DhFTt939drEp3UkFNbdo0z40QLVk0T_gbtO86qCvZG4oJaa10BGl_Lpq2orf5Y5JRAOJDFErFTizE5nDY6l2kXY8OQkhsmfWmabbarsXbTSIo4oo1BEZb_Y8FfLP9Z2v35F_pZoIGpjNJi_AGjUzU52c3QJqvcN3jFS86JF3whcGkCAGt0QM5vqIv6hrEvCE6pn2RSb1XfoEqnNitTxNzYB3T4VhW0M0NWiZDFXrbrd.aKPg_M7mfianpMj.uRTj1kOw5Sd7CFoFGPOqLHEq5OogZqwUMCaW2RiEOvsmD_4hgwSYVF3FOHKevtbhIT7PmqEMjfhhcYWSdP4pJdx9SwMz0_epH4lbq0AYkupDzU1T_h7Jeqs9xlT5pZqcgqSWOBkyteAK06FkTXVNfnUZtThZ1j9uyFiEAAqKSHR9Gzkb4Pdfi6jEsv5dYUnCV0WT6DtMjb.La2N3OumSdJ_YGMRNTfkFGEdrV6c56hoXvi0TQuuSwePjKm61xG6kxXM9QLYv.b9KncEAPRSU2yk2cIKX.qoM9Hj6ZRsWGop6UszwUJIFk1WkOzNoTrOzXf",mdrd: "iOo9nLAyKqXHWQLy8Z3ZOreAhl4fGOksle1C2SMEWxI-1739795521-1.2.1.1-Dtzdh.6PiHtO7iI6TM6CQwUzutslB7.mBo8mvr37QcYoQxoEcSg5u3sqTpLh.l6KgIjnR0bTGGXZVsc2oUrfYUs8v8w2UlJAYdxI6umi6TvN7xG_5lgNjrel_FCgLyLBx8.nckBcO6dEzT6K4BoW0EC1420R8zMNm3bLpWhwzd7KvJFb.WZ94NaX_x4J8ow4UDT3dgV.qaLowDH1FEe92CaH8H4CMl47xw7UBs2EpLxAZx6J2TVZxenwjSxAl1gzu80LIAV76cUvZbov8Yzn4B71cxk5MuCIywgDVrj76U9rHcSF2Ax9Qcf1o2VVCXAtqzKUawCmnnIJFWmF1u2Aemtg3OIwRKzh8clUPlThsFfWa.Z5M8O_Y_NxjaAXILRpTxWSNJlxne2i3vs7ZjrOvr6EofZedEMHhhV8Ryfjs6tNo.lHl0q.4Yg.K4VLv0yv9QBlCp9S32kMPIBzlTVTqX.adBfGKIfaMPbfbKWRirOQXiaefWfkF0_mMm4OyoASeDEdpIBfmeWcaIA1ZZXkZSLqwjo8C8jQVPvQ4S1LaQN7x6i0HoxOLW0rfrNPcyWLFuCTRb04ywqy1x_wwPk6t_6eYoJz0328aCR27ZyI9LyQvl5eOgEt.C2uqjerBPCxHLaAXES7._XZr.2lSt8uUuU_HPzx46NrZaNBsXe60odJc6AamfWwTN_Rwo2zzopg4r.0JN6KSpVTwRsMbyjHKPbLSZAR0ZKBfgQRfCY2RG_F.pDRjW7..5hxSqeKVqD5x_BjV0jeb_5g7Hn_5ml7pQeXnvxUm8V34M_M21g0kUZcxysrVzRjuYcTEMa9JU7iazckpUDh20fTZ5yYN.IaFNduOLqsU2cALgmjJVba_cxWd9Hi5QOjXn8spG7SK74YTE_vNEfXfVoHYTl8tzUuDfoDcMphQklPh30AkXqF0p5hoUCcHjoi.QzXPcj7XJADdP3aKwd.XUbNfcdju5o9F0_8Kh9PpQbh7V2IdjXyZOVXtPUjIb5TDrYuQNDWRHrYuY2eAbNzcqUNzwEUIzCuS_qAlRHKRVgURELPlDaCr7U1xSoOzN4fX89TkcXOJ36E2ybIGk65jn3Zx.aI9UfcCsekCBcxgkd5y.93wk7CFNH.hcCj26yqBMZwdx.4ev.KRJve16OTqOPSsv4_tsO9y56X3p2aRS.bVqdbj1nv_1I2r1MvPy7dYJKijNeepKAGVXSsWwz_o0mApDEnj27hDNp0nTlhMnWZBj3miqO5..tpf4GhFERz7w_SDZvePtaIdv4EuRquckRi5Wg5HXQH20mxUOgF2X1wvlYiqy3t8qJZtsOom_jVeVGfEQtDUsAxZWUnBvPN.307kKOOUkG3uhx7PY6_QWvtOKScpdRn88fmmseYAC8tf85ztayFyTYQ1YJxCA3bF3rdUhD631hGT.Qc6ZvtY18x1ZfFWbMmj9vsRYp0mGPCjGka9UuCXK07.8FP7y5ni_XlMbXJb9z_GobcvNpC1Frtd6s1n_0NMTB7G48qshrXE7dlC30QH5KPtPm2npOm4F6iBbva3_s76vAxT8FKRMmSAcIZpfOHfqHOEVEDd6Tnj1iMccqV0WxyL1jGWglzM0oGlpOEWOMhS6ekmBYdF1UYfAX.Xfq3buVet7HIVlnPS2PQDc1.77OKnltk7RTTJmJ_lVqzDL_3vn6ZoBIe_FBRvftheKZXuTiQyO7lDodiuzpTDX2fniDEcqSBIc1sSWa.jwuL1i.knE9maisR9x87XixuBlJmj0N.eozjk4jv4QpIV6aMEaLIOVR0ooi9WDeKHB8MELG6IPbzaMBteY.xXwphxgPyFpIFjGSf904gQiUm.FscRbzpAl6SUMDVfjGo1BwUf8w9EYu74ukZ4IQVUbFLfZ0Am4g0auw2E4s5HTB1yo3To.b2QD38IPuaWijmxSrFqId0GopVo9yn_pnX2wt3xDKwyFXYPNNwIG8y0plhqK47XMj9"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135cc37ac6ed083';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/165001.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=K9dsZM6D5fV10OyhrAztMmkZHvmtRwRQig.WoZLiGKU-1739795521-1.0.1.1-wy9dMg4tY7ngR5a4PSF_nAaFcWvbNl24LYEVAIWbvc4" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>