Keyboard Shortcuts

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</header> </div>  <div id="nav-bar"><ul class="shadowed-box"><li><a href="/editing/index">Introduction</a></li><li><a href="/editing/advanced">Advanced Editing</a></li><li><a href="/editing/buttons">Buttons</a></li><li><a href="/editing/citations">Citations</a></li><li><a href="/editing/code">Source Code</a></li><li><a href="/editing/debugging">Debugging</a></li><li><a href="/editing/dokuwiki-migration">DokuWiki Migration</a></li><li><a href="/editing/headers">Headers</a></li><li><a href="/editing/icons">Icons</a></li><li><a href="/editing/images">Images</a></li><li>Keyboard Shortcuts</li><li><a href="/editing/linking">Linking</a></li><li><a href="/editing/math">Math Expressions</a></li><li><a href="/editing/menu-paths">Menu Paths</a></li><li><a href="/editing/navigation">Navigation</a></li><li><a href="/editing/notices">Notices</a></li><li><a href="/editing/people">People</a></li><li><a href="/editing/pitfalls">Pitfalls</a></li><li><a href="/editing/quizzes">Quizzes</a></li><li><a href="/editing/statbox">Statbox</a></li><li><a href="/editing/symbols">Symbols</a></li><li><a href="/editing/tables">Tables</a></li><li><a href="/editing/tooltips">Tooltips</a></li><li><a href="/editing/videos">Videos</a></li><li><a href="/editing/whitespace">Whitespace</a></li></ul></div>  <section id="page" class="main style1"> <div class="container"> <div class="box alt"></div> <div id="content" class="page-content"> <p>The <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">key</code> include enables declaration of keyboard shortcuts in a clear way.</p> <h2 id="single-keys">Single keys</h2> <p>The syntax for talking about a key such as <kbd class="key">&crarr; Enter</kbd> is:</p> <div class="language-liquid highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="p">{%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">include</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">key</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"enter"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">%}</span> </code></pre></div></div> <p>You can describe mouse actions such as <span class="key"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/RMB_click.svg" /> Right Click</span>, too:</p> <div class="language-liquid highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="p">{%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">include</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">key</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"right click"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">%}</span> </code></pre></div></div> <p>See the <a href="#list-of-input-codes">list of input codes</a> below for a complete summary of available key and mouse codes.</p> <h2 id="key-combinations">Key combinations</h2> <p>You can declare a combination of keys such as <kbd class="key">⌃ Ctrl</kbd> + <kbd class="key">C</kbd> by separating them with <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">|</code> symbols:</p> <div class="example"> <div> <p>Code</p> <figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-liquid" data-lang="liquid"><span class="p">{%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">include</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">keys</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"ctrl|c"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">%}</span></code></pre></figure> </div> <div> <p>Result</p> <div> <p><kbd class="key">⌃ Ctrl</kbd> + <kbd class="key">C</kbd></p> </div> </div> </div> <h2 id="keyboard-styles">Keyboard styles</h2> <p>By default, keys are rendered in a platform-agnostic way, but you can use the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">style</code> parameter to render the keys to better match certain keyboards.</p> <div class="example"> <div> <p>Code</p> <figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-liquid" data-lang="liquid">| Default | <span class="p">{%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">include</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">key</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"ctrl|tab"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">%}</span> | | PC style | <span class="p">{%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">include</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">key</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"ctrl|tab"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">style</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"pc"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">%}</span> | | Mac style | <span class="p">{%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">include</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">key</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"ctrl|tab"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">style</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"mac"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">%}</span> |</code></pre></figure> </div> <div> <p>Result</p> <div> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td>Default</td> <td><kbd class="key">⌃ Ctrl</kbd> + <kbd class="key">⇥ Tab</kbd></td> </tr> <tr> <td>PC style</td> <td><kbd class="key">⌃ Ctrl</kbd> + <kbd class="key">↹ Tab</kbd></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mac style</td> <td><kbd class="key">⌃ control</kbd> + <kbd class="key">⇥ tab</kbd></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> <h2 id="special-code-for-os-dependent-ctrlcommand">Special code for OS-dependent Ctrl/Command</h2> <p>Frequently, keyboard combos using <kbd class="key">⌃ Ctrl</kbd> on Windows and Linux will instead use <kbd class="key">⌘ command</kbd> on macOS. There is a special key code, <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">ctlcmd</code>, which can be used in this circumstance to succinctly communicate this fact via a tooltip, to avoid needing a parenthetical note about macOS every time.</p> <div class="example"> <div> <p>Code</p> <figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-liquid" data-lang="liquid"><span class="p">{%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">include</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">keys</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"ctlcmd|L"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">%}</span></code></pre></figure> </div> <div> <p>Result</p> <div> <div style="padding-left: 2em; width: 9rem; height: 4rem"><span class="tooltip" style="padding-bottom: 4px"><kbd class="key">⌃ Ctrl / ⌘</kbd><span class="tooltiptext" style="top: 80%; left: 25%; width: 20em"><span class="ctlcmd"> <span><kbd class="key">⌃ Ctrl</kbd></span> <span>on a PC</span> <span><kbd class="key">⌘ command</kbd></span> <span>on a Mac</span> </span></span></span> + <kbd class="key">L</kbd></div> </div> </div> </div> <h2 id="custom-chain-symbols">Custom chain symbols</h2> <p>Finally, if you want to connect a key combination together with something other than the default <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">+</code> symbol, you can use the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">chain</code> parameter to do something different:</p> <div class="example"> <div> <p>Code</p> <figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-liquid" data-lang="liquid"><span class="p">{%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">include</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">keys</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"ctrl|shift|esc"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">chain</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"&#9939;"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">%}</span></code></pre></figure> </div> <div> <p>Result</p> <div> <p><kbd class="key">⌃ Ctrl</kbd>⛓<kbd class="key">⇧ Shift</kbd>⛓<kbd class="key">⎋ Esc</kbd></p> </div> </div> </div> <h2 id="list-of-input-codes">List of input codes</h2> <table> <tr> <th>Key code</th> <th>Default style</th> <th>PC style</th> <th>Mac style</th> </tr><tr> <td>Menu</td> <td><kbd class="key">≣ Menu</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">≣ Menu</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">≣ menu</kbd></td> </tr><tr> <td>Hyper</td> <td><kbd class="key">✦ Hyper</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">✦ Hyper</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">✦ hyper</kbd></td> </tr><tr> <td>Meta</td> <td><kbd class="key">◆ Meta</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">◆ Meta</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">◆ meta</kbd></td> </tr><tr> <td>Windows</td> <td><kbd class="key">⊞ Windows</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">⊞ Windows</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">⊞ windows</kbd></td> </tr><tr> <td>Command</td> <td><kbd class="key">⌘ Command</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">⌘ Command</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">⌘ command</kbd></td> </tr><tr> <td>Super</td> <td><kbd class="key">❖ Super</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">⊞ Windows</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">⌘ command</kbd></td> </tr><tr> <td>Fn</td> <td><kbd class="key">Fn</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">Fn</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">fn</kbd></td> </tr><tr> <td>AltGr</td> <td><kbd class="key">AltGr</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">AltGr</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">altgr</kbd></td> </tr><tr> <td>Ctrl</td> <td><kbd class="key">⌃ Ctrl</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">⌃ Ctrl</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">⌃ control</kbd></td> </tr><tr> <td>Ctlcmd</td> <td><span class="tooltip" style="padding-bottom: 4px"><kbd class="key">⌃ Ctrl / ⌘</kbd><span class="tooltiptext" style="top: 80%; left: 25%; width: 20em"><span class="ctlcmd" > <span><kbd class="key">⌃ Ctrl</kbd></span> <span>on a PC</span> <span><kbd class="key">⌘ command</kbd></span> <span>on a Mac</span> </span></span></span></td> <td><span class="tooltip" style="padding-bottom: 4px"><kbd class="key">⌃ Ctrl / ⌘</kbd><span class="tooltiptext" style="top: 80%; left: 25%; width: 20em"><span class="ctlcmd" > <span><kbd class="key">⌃ Ctrl</kbd></span> <span>on a PC</span> <span><kbd class="key">⌘ command</kbd></span> <span>on a Mac</span> </span></span></span></td> <td><span class="tooltip" style="padding-bottom: 4px"><kbd class="key">⌃ Ctrl / ⌘</kbd><span class="tooltiptext" style="top: 80%; left: 25%; width: 20em"><span class="ctlcmd" > <span><kbd class="key">⌃ Ctrl</kbd></span> <span>on a PC</span> <span><kbd class="key">⌘ command</kbd></span> <span>on a Mac</span> </span></span></span></td> </tr><tr> <td>Alt</td> <td><kbd class="key">⌥ Alt</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">⌥ Alt</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">⌥ option</kbd></td> </tr><tr> <td>Option</td> <td><kbd class="key">⌥ Option</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">⌥ Option</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">⌥ option</kbd></td> </tr><tr> <td>Shift</td> <td><kbd class="key">⇧ Shift</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">⇧ Shift</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">⇧ shift</kbd></td> </tr><tr> <td>Num Lock</td> <td><kbd class="key">Num Lock</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">Num Lock</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">num lock</kbd></td> </tr><tr> <td>Caps Lock</td> <td><kbd class="key">⇪ Caps Lock</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">⇪ Caps Lock</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">⇪ caps lock</kbd></td> </tr><tr> <td>Scroll Lock</td> <td><kbd class="key">Scroll Lock</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">Scroll Lock</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">scroll lock</kbd></td> </tr><tr> <td>Print Screen</td> <td><kbd class="key">Print Screen</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">Print Screen</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">print screen</kbd></td> </tr><tr> <td>Eject</td> <td><kbd class="key">⏏ Eject</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">⏏ Eject</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">⏏ eject</kbd></td> </tr><tr> <td>Enter</td> <td><kbd class="key">&crarr; Enter</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">&crarr; Enter</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">⏎ enter</kbd></td> </tr><tr> <td>Enter2</td> <td><kbd class="key">⌤ Enter</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">⌤ Enter</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">⌤ enter</kbd></td> </tr><tr> <td>Backspace</td> <td><kbd class="key">⌫ Backspace</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">⌫ Backspace</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">⌫ delete</kbd></td> </tr><tr> <td>Delete</td> <td><kbd class="key">⌦ Delete</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">⌦ Delete</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">⌦ delete</kbd></td> </tr><tr> <td>Insert</td> <td><kbd class="key">Insert</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">Insert</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">insert</kbd></td> </tr><tr> <td>Esc</td> <td><kbd class="key">⎋ Esc</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">⎋ Esc</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">⎋ esc</kbd></td> </tr><tr> <td>Right</td> <td><kbd class="key">→ Right</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">→ Right</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">→ right</kbd></td> </tr><tr> <td>Left</td> <td><kbd class="key">← Left</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">← Left</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">← left</kbd></td> </tr><tr> <td>Up</td> <td><kbd class="key">↑ Up</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">↑ Up</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">↑ up</kbd></td> </tr><tr> <td>Down</td> <td><kbd class="key">↓ Down</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">↓ Down</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">↓ down</kbd></td> </tr><tr> <td>Page Up</td> <td><kbd class="key">⇞ Page Up</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">⇞ Page Up</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">⇞ page up</kbd></td> </tr><tr> <td>Page Down</td> <td><kbd class="key">⇟ Page Down</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">⇟ Page Down</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">⇟ page down</kbd></td> </tr><tr> <td>Home</td> <td><kbd class="key">↖ Home</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">↖ Home</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">↖ home</kbd></td> </tr><tr> <td>End</td> <td><kbd class="key">↘ End</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">↘ End</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">↘ end</kbd></td> </tr><tr> <td>Tab</td> <td><kbd class="key">⇥ Tab</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">↹ Tab</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">⇥ tab</kbd></td> </tr><tr> <td>Space Bar</td> <td><kbd class="key">␣ Space</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">␣ Space</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">␣ space</kbd></td> </tr><tr> <td>Clear</td> <td><kbd class="key">⌧ Clear</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">⌧ Clear</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">⌧ clear</kbd></td> </tr><tr> <td>F1</td> <td><kbd class="key">F1</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">F1</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">F1</kbd></td> </tr><tr><td>⋮</td><td>⋮</td><td>⋮</td><td>⋮</td></tr><tr> <td>F20</td> <td><kbd class="key">F20</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">F20</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">F20</kbd></td> </tr><tr> <td>A</td> <td><kbd class="key">A</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">A</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">A</kbd></td> </tr><tr><td>⋮</td><td>⋮</td><td>⋮</td><td>⋮</td></tr><tr> <td>Z</td> <td><kbd class="key">Z</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">Z</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">Z</kbd></td> </tr><tr> <td>Bar</td> <td><kbd class="key">|</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">|</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">|</kbd></td> </tr><tr> <td>Backslash</td> <td><kbd class="key">\</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">\</kbd></td> <td><kbd class="key">\</kbd></td> </tr><tr> <td>Left Click</td> <td><span class="key"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/LMB_click.svg"> Left Click</span></td> <td><span class="key"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/LMB_click.svg"> Left Click</span></td> <td><span class="key"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/LMB_click.svg"> left click</span></td> </tr><tr> <td>Middle Click</td> <td><span class="key"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Mouse_wheel_activate.svg"> Middle Click</span></td> <td><span class="key"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Mouse_wheel_activate.svg"> Middle Click</span></td> <td><span class="key"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Mouse_wheel_activate.svg"> middle click</span></td> </tr><tr> <td>Right Click</td> <td><span class="key"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/RMB_click.svg"> Right Click</span></td> <td><span class="key"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/RMB_click.svg"> Right Click</span></td> <td><span class="key"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/RMB_click.svg"> right click</span></td> </tr><tr> <td>Double Click</td> <td><span class="key"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/LMB_click.svg"> Double Click</span></td> <td><span class="key"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/LMB_click.svg"> Double Click</span></td> <td><span class="key"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/LMB_click.svg"> double click</span></td> </tr><tr> <td>Left Drag</td> <td><span class="key"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/LMB_click.svg"> Left Drag</span></td> <td><span class="key"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/LMB_click.svg"> Left Drag</span></td> <td><span class="key"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/LMB_click.svg"> left drag</span></td> </tr><tr> <td>Middle Drag</td> <td><span class="key"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Mouse_wheel_activate.svg"> Middle Drag</span></td> <td><span class="key"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Mouse_wheel_activate.svg"> Middle Drag</span></td> <td><span class="key"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Mouse_wheel_activate.svg"> middle drag</span></td> </tr><tr> <td>Right Drag</td> <td><span class="key"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/RMB_click.svg"> Right Drag</span></td> <td><span class="key"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/RMB_click.svg"> Right Drag</span></td> <td><span class="key"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/RMB_click.svg"> right drag</span></td> </tr><tr> <td>Mouse Wheel</td> <td><span class="key"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Mouse_wheel_activate.svg"> Mouse Wheel</span></td> <td><span class="key"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Mouse_wheel_activate.svg"> Mouse Wheel</span></td> <td><span class="key"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Mouse_wheel_activate.svg"> mouse wheel</span></td> </tr><tr> <td>Mouse Wheel Up</td> <td><span class="key"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Mouse_wheel_up.svg"> Mouse Wheel Up</span></td> <td><span class="key"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Mouse_wheel_up.svg"> Mouse Wheel Up</span></td> <td><span class="key"><img 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