CINXE.COM
1610 - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>1610 - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"23a1ba0e-8beb-48b5-9fed-c00b940c2dcb","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"1610","wgTitle":"1610","wgCurRevisionId":1279563637,"wgRevisionId":1279563637,"wgArticleId":35097,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Use mdy dates from March 2011","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Articles containing Latin-language text","1610"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"1610","wgRelevantArticleId":35097,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q6765","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.21"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Assassination_of_Henry_IV_%28Henry_IV%2C_King_of_France%3B_Fran%C3%A7ois_Ravaillac%29_by_Gaspar_Bouttats.jpg/1200px-Assassination_of_Henry_IV_%28Henry_IV%2C_King_of_France%3B_Fran%C3%A7ois_Ravaillac%29_by_Gaspar_Bouttats.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="857"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Assassination_of_Henry_IV_%28Henry_IV%2C_King_of_France%3B_Fran%C3%A7ois_Ravaillac%29_by_Gaspar_Bouttats.jpg/960px-Assassination_of_Henry_IV_%28Henry_IV%2C_King_of_France%3B_Fran%C3%A7ois_Ravaillac%29_by_Gaspar_Bouttats.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="571"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="457"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="1610 - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=1610&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-1610 rootpage-1610 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=1610" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=1610" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=1610" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=1610" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Events</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Events-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Events subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>January–March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>April–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>July–September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>January–March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>April–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>July–September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Probable" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Probable"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Probable</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Probable-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>January–March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>April–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>July–September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1610</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 154 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-154" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">154 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1610 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1610 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1610 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1610 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B1%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۶۱۰ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۶۱۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A6" title="১৬১০ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৬১০" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610_n%C3%AE" title="1610 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1610 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610." title="1610. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1610." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1610 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1610 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B1%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۶۱۰ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۶۱۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610%E5%B9%B4" title="1610年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1610年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610%EB%85%84" title="1610년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1610년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610." title="1610. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1610." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A6" title="মারি ১৬১০ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৬১০" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1610-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1610-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AC%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%A6" title="೧೬೧೦ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೬೧೦" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1610 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1610 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1610 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1610 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1610 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1610 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610_%D0%B8" title="1610 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1610 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610._gads" title="1610. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1610. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1610 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1610 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610_m." title="1610 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1610 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6" title="१६१० – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१६१०" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6" title="इ.स. १६१० – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १६१०" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B1%DB%B0" title="۱۶۱۰ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۶۱۰" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1610 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1610 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%86%E1%81%81%E1%81%80" title="၁၆၁၀ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၆၁၀" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6" title="सन् १६१० – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १६१०" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610%E5%B9%B4" title="1610年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1610年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1610 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1610 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AC%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A6" title="୧୬୧୦ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୬୧୦" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6" title="१६१० – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१६१०" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1610 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1610 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6" title="१६१० – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१६१०" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610%D8%B9" title="1610ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1610ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A6%D9%A1%D9%A0" title="١٦١٠ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٦١٠" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610." title="1610. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1610." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1610 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1610 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2153" title="พ.ศ. 2153 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2153" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1610" title="Соли 1610 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1610" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610%D8%A1" title="1610ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1610ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610%E5%B9%B4" title="1610年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1610年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610%E5%B9%B4" title="1610年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1610年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610%E5%B9%B4" title="1610年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1610年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1610" title="1610 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1610" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6765#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1610" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:1610" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1610"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1610&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1610&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1610"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1610&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1610&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/1610" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/1610" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1610&oldid=1279563637" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1610&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=1610&id=1279563637&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1610"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1610"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=1610&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1610&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1610" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/1610" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6765" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Years</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Millennium</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Centuries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/16th_century" title="16th century">16th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Decades</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1590s" title="1590s">1590s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1600s_(decade)" title="1600s (decade)">1600s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1610s" title="1610s">1610s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1620s" title="1620s">1620s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1630s" title="1630s">1630s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1607" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1607">1607</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1608" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1608">1608</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1609" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1609">1609</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1610" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1610">1610</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1611" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1611">1611</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1612" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1612">1612</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1613" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1613">1613</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Year_nav" title="Template:Year nav"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Year_nav" title="Template talk:Year nav"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Year_nav" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Year nav"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Assassination_of_Henry_IV_(Henry_IV,_King_of_France;_Fran%C3%A7ois_Ravaillac)_by_Gaspar_Bouttats.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Assassination_of_Henry_IV_%28Henry_IV%2C_King_of_France%3B_Fran%C3%A7ois_Ravaillac%29_by_Gaspar_Bouttats.jpg/330px-Assassination_of_Henry_IV_%28Henry_IV%2C_King_of_France%3B_Fran%C3%A7ois_Ravaillac%29_by_Gaspar_Bouttats.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Assassination_of_Henry_IV_%28Henry_IV%2C_King_of_France%3B_Fran%C3%A7ois_Ravaillac%29_by_Gaspar_Bouttats.jpg/500px-Assassination_of_Henry_IV_%28Henry_IV%2C_King_of_France%3B_Fran%C3%A7ois_Ravaillac%29_by_Gaspar_Bouttats.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Assassination_of_Henry_IV_%28Henry_IV%2C_King_of_France%3B_Fran%C3%A7ois_Ravaillac%29_by_Gaspar_Bouttats.jpg/960px-Assassination_of_Henry_IV_%28Henry_IV%2C_King_of_France%3B_Fran%C3%A7ois_Ravaillac%29_by_Gaspar_Bouttats.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2307" data-file-height="1647" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a>: <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_France" title="Henry IV of France">Henry IV of France</a> is assassinated by <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Ravaillac" title="François Ravaillac">François Ravaillac</a>. </figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1610" title="Category:1610">1610 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Arts and science</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1610s_in_architecture" title="1610s in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1610_in_art" title="1610 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1610_in_literature" title="1610 in literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1610_in_music" title="1610 in music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1610_in_science" title="1610 in science">Science</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1610" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1610">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_17th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 17th century">Colonial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_17th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 17th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1610_births" title="Category:1610 births">Births</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1610_deaths" title="Category:1610 deaths">Deaths</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1610_establishments" title="Category:1610 establishments">Establishments</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1610_disestablishments&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1610 disestablishments (page does not exist)">Disestablishments</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1610_works" title="Category:1610 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1610 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1610<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCX</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2363</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1059<br />ԹՎ ՌԾԹ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6360</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1531–1532</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1016–1017</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2560</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">English Regnal year</a></td><td>7 <a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" title="James VI and I">Ja. 1</a> – 8 <a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" title="James VI and I">Ja. 1</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2154</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>972</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7118–7119</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">己酉</a>年 (Earth <a href="/wiki/Rooster_(zodiac)" title="Rooster (zodiac)">Rooster</a>)<br />4307 or 4100<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />庚戌年 (Metal <a href="/wiki/Dog_(zodiac)" title="Dog (zodiac)">Dog</a>)<br />4308 or 4101</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1326–1327</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2776</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1602–1603</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5370–5371</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1666–1667</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1531–1532</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4710–4711</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11610</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>610–611</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>988–989</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1018–1019</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Keich%C5%8D" title="Keichō">Keichō</a> 15<br />(慶長15年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1530–1531</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 10 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>3943</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>302 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前302年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>142</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2152–2153</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴土鸡年<br />(female Earth-<a href="/wiki/Rooster_(zodiac)" title="Rooster (zodiac)">Rooster</a>)<br />1736 or 1355 or 583<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阳金狗年<br />(male Iron-<a href="/wiki/Dog_(zodiac)" title="Dog (zodiac)">Dog</a>)<br />1737 or 1356 or 584</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jupiter_and_the_Galilean_Satellites.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Jupiter_and_the_Galilean_Satellites.jpg/200px-Jupiter_and_the_Galilean_Satellites.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Jupiter_and_the_Galilean_Satellites.jpg/300px-Jupiter_and_the_Galilean_Satellites.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Jupiter_and_the_Galilean_Satellites.jpg/400px-Jupiter_and_the_Galilean_Satellites.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1470" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a>: The four <a href="/wiki/Galilean_moons" title="Galilean moons">Galilean moons</a> are first observed.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>1610</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDCX</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Friday" title="Common year starting on Friday">common year starting on Friday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Monday" title="Common year starting on Monday">common year starting on Monday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1610th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 610th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 10th year of the <a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th century</a>, and the 1st year of the <a href="/wiki/1610s" title="1610s">1610s</a> decade. As of the start of 1610, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div><p> Some have suggested that 1610 may mark the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Anthropocene" title="Anthropocene">Anthropocene</a>, or the 'Age of Man', marking a fundamental change in the relationship between humans and the Earth system, but earlier starting dates (ca. 1000 C.E.) have received broader consensus, based on high resolution pollution records that show the massive impact of human activity on the atmosphere.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1610&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hudsonbay.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Hudsonbay.png/220px-Hudsonbay.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Hudsonbay.png/330px-Hudsonbay.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Hudsonbay.png/440px-Hudsonbay.png 2x" data-file-width="457" data-file-height="376" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a>: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hudson" title="Henry Hudson">Henry Hudson</a> sails into <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Bay" title="Hudson Bay">Hudson Bay</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1610&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nossa_Senhora_da_Gra%C3%A7a_incident" title="Nossa Senhora da Graça incident"><i>Nossa Senhora da Graça</i> incident</a>: A Portuguese <a href="/wiki/Carrack" title="Carrack">carrack</a> sinks near Nagasaki, after fighting Japanese samurai for four nights.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a> first observes the four <a href="/wiki/Galilean_moons" title="Galilean moons">Galilean moons</a> of <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ganymede_(moon)" title="Ganymede (moon)">Ganymede</a>, <a href="/wiki/Callisto_(moon)" title="Callisto (moon)">Callisto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Europa_(moon)" title="Europa (moon)">Europa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Io_(moon)" title="Io (moon)">Io</a>, but is unable to distinguish the latter two until the following day.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> – English courtier <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Roe" title="Thomas Roe">Thomas Roe</a> sets out on an expedition to <a href="/wiki/The_Guianas" title="The Guianas">The Guianas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amazon_River" title="Amazon River">Amazon River</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a>'s treatise on astronomy, <i><a href="/wiki/Sidereus_Nuncius" title="Sidereus Nuncius">Sidereus Nuncius</a></i>, the first printed scientific record of observations through a telescope, is first published. <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> (March 12 O.S.) – <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Skopin-Shuisky" title="Mikhail Skopin-Shuisky">Mikhail Skopin-Shuisky</a>, nephew of the Tsar Vasili, liberates Moscow from rebels. <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1610&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">April 10</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Brussol" title="Treaty of Brussol">Treaty of Brussol</a> is signed between <a href="/wiki/Charles_Emmanuel_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Emmanuel I">Charles Emmanuel I</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Savoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Savoy">Duke of Savoy</a>, and a representative of <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_France" title="Henry IV of France">King Henry IV of France</a>, at a meeting at <a href="/wiki/Bruzolo" title="Bruzolo">Bruzolo</a> near <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a>. The agreement for France and Savoy to remove Spanish occupiers from Italy, is never carried out because King Henry is assassinated one month later.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">April 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a>'s play, <i><a href="/wiki/Macbeth" title="Macbeth">The Tragedie of Macbeth</a></i>, is given its first performance, staged at the <a href="/wiki/Globe_Theatre" title="Globe Theatre">Globe Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">May 13</a> – A formal coronation is held for <a href="/wiki/Marie_de%27_Medici" title="Marie de' Medici">Marie de' Medici</a>, wife of King Henry IV, as Queen Consort of France. King Henry is preparing to depart to Germany to participate in the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_J%C3%BClich_Succession" title="War of the Jülich Succession">War of the Jülich Succession</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_France" title="Henry IV of France">King Henry IV</a> of <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> is assassinated in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> by <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Ravaillac" title="François Ravaillac">François Ravaillac</a>, a French Catholic activist who resents the Protestant monarch's decision to launch a war against the Catholic Spanish Netherlands. Ravaillac rushes up to a horse-drawn carriage and stabs King Henry in the chest. Henry's 8-year-old son becomes King <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIII" title="Louis XIII">Louis XIII</a>, with Henry's widow, <a href="/wiki/Marie_de%27_Medici" title="Marie de' Medici">Marie de' Medici</a>, governing France as queen regent.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jamestown,_Virginia" title="Jamestown, Virginia">Jamestown, Virginia</a>: Acting as temporary Governor, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gates_(governor)" title="Thomas Gates (governor)">Thomas Gates</a>, along with <a href="/wiki/John_Rolfe" title="John Rolfe">John Rolfe</a>, Captain <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Hamor" title="Ralph Hamor">Ralph Hamor</a>, Sir George Somers, and other survivors from the <i>Sea Venture</i> (wrecked at <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a>) arrive at Jamestown; they find that 60 have survived the "starving time" (winter), the fort palisades and gates have been torn down, and empty houses have been used for firewood, in fear of attacks by natives outside the fort area.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jamestown,_Virginia" title="Jamestown, Virginia">Jamestown, Virginia</a>: The temporary Governor, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gates_(governor)" title="Thomas Gates (governor)">Thomas Gates</a>, issues <i>The Divine, Moral, and Martial Laws</i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> – Regicide <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Ravaillac" title="François Ravaillac">François Ravaillac</a> is executed by being pulled apart by horses in the <a href="/wiki/Place_de_Gr%C3%A8ve" class="mw-redirect" title="Place de Grève">Place de Grève</a>, Paris.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">June 5</a> – The masque <a href="/wiki/Tethys%27_Festival" title="Tethys' Festival">Tethys' Festival</a> is performed at <a href="/wiki/Whitehall_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Whitehall Palace">Whitehall Palace</a> to celebrate the investiture of <a href="/wiki/Henry_Frederick,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales">Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">June 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jamestown,_Virginia" title="Jamestown, Virginia">Jamestown</a>: Temporary Governor <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gates_(governor)" title="Thomas Gates (governor)">Gates</a> decides to abandon Jamestown.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">June 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jamestown,_Virginia" title="Jamestown, Virginia">Jamestown</a>: Temporary Governor Gates' convoy meets the ships of Governor <a href="/wiki/Thomas_West,_3rd_Baron_De_La_Warr" title="Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr">Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a></i>) at <a href="/wiki/Mulberry_Island" title="Mulberry Island">Mulberry Island</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">June 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jamestown,_Virginia" title="Jamestown, Virginia">Jamestown</a>: The convoy of temporary Governor Gates, and the ships of Governor Lord De La Warr, land at Jamestown.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri_Membertou" title="Henri Membertou">Henri Membertou</a>, Grand Chief of Mi'kmaq nation, becomes the first North American aboriginal person to accept baptism into the Christian faith and signs the Concordat of 1610, an agreement with the Roman Catholic Church recognizing the Mi'kmaq as an independent nation.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1610&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> – (June 24 O.S.); <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Russian_War_(1609%E2%80%931618)" title="Polish–Russian War (1609–1618)">Polish–Russian War</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Klushino" title="Battle of Klushino">Battle of Klushino</a>: The outnumbered forces of the <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a> defeat the combined <a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Russia" title="Tsardom of Russia">Russian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Swedish</a> armies; Polish troops go on to occupy <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">July 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Guy_(governor)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Guy (governor)">John Guy</a> sets sail from <a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a>, with 39 other colonists, for <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_(island)" title="Newfoundland (island)">Newfoundland</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lady_Arbella_Stuart" title="Lady Arbella Stuart">Lady Arbella Stuart</a>, a claimant to the throne of England, is imprisoned for clandestinely marrying <a href="/wiki/William_Seymour,_2nd_Duke_of_Somerset" title="William Seymour, 2nd Duke of Somerset">William Seymour, 2nd Duke of Somerset</a>, another claimant, without royal permission on <a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">June 22</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">July 27</a> (July 17 O.S.) – <a href="/wiki/Vasili_IV_of_Russia" title="Vasili IV of Russia">Vasili Ivanovich Shuisky</a>, who proclaimed himself Tsar of Russia on May 19, 1606, is deposed as the <a href="/wiki/Seven_Boyars" title="Seven Boyars">Seven Boyars</a> remove him from office to select a new ruler.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">July 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_J%C3%BClich_Succession" title="War of the Jülich Succession">War of the Jülich Succession</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_J%C3%BClich_(1610)" title="Siege of Jülich (1610)">Siege of Jülich</a>, a walled city within the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a> (now in Germany), is started by a combined force of troops from the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch Republic</a>, the Kingdom of France and the <a href="/wiki/Margraviate_of_Brandenburg" title="Margraviate of Brandenburg">Margraviate of Brandenburg</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hudson" title="Henry Hudson">Henry Hudson</a> sails into what is now known as <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Bay" title="Hudson Bay">Hudson Bay</a>, thinking he has made it through the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Passage" title="Northwest Passage">Northwest Passage</a> and reached the Pacific Ocean.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">August 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Powhatan_Wars" title="Anglo-Powhatan Wars">Anglo-Powhatan Wars</a>: The English launch a major attack on the <a href="/wiki/Paspahegh" title="Paspahegh">Paspahegh</a> village, capturing and executing the native queen and her children, burning houses and chopping down the corn fields; the subsequent use of the term "Paspahegh" in documents refers to their former territory.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi">Claudio Monteverdi</a>'s musical work <i><a href="/wiki/Vespro_della_Beata_Vergine" title="Vespro della Beata Vergine">Vespro della Beata Vergine</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Vespers" title="Vespers">Vespers</a> for <a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">the Blessed Virgin</a></i>) is first published, printed in Venice and dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_V" title="Pope Paul V">Pope Paul V</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_J%C3%BClich_(1610)" title="Siege of Jülich (1610)">Siege of Jülich</a> ends as the Holy Roman Imperial city surrenders to <a href="/wiki/Maurice_of_Nassau" class="mw-redirect" title="Maurice of Nassau">Maurice of Nassau</a>, commander of the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch Republic</a> troops.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Toungoo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Toungoo">Kingdom of Toungoo</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>) is retaken by <a href="/wiki/Anaukpetlun" title="Anaukpetlun">King Anaukpetlun of Burma</a>, as rebel leader <a href="/wiki/Natshinnaung" title="Natshinnaung">Natshinnaung</a> surrenders the city of <a href="/wiki/Taungoo" title="Taungoo">Taungoo</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> – (August 27 O.S.); The <a href="/wiki/Seven_Boyars" title="Seven Boyars">Seven Boyars</a>, the group of seven Russian nobles seeking stability in the troubled nation, vote to have <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_IV_Vasa" title="Władysław IV Vasa">King Wladyslaw IV of Poland</a> as Tsar Vladislav of Russia, and invite the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth to take over the city.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">September 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_V_of_the_Palatinate" title="Frederick V of the Palatinate">Frederick V</a>, age 14, becomes the new <a href="/wiki/Prince-Elector" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince-Elector">Prince-Elector</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Electoral_Palatinate" title="Electoral Palatinate">Rhineland Palatinate</a>, two days after the death of his father, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_IV,_Elector_Palatine" title="Frederick IV, Elector Palatine">Frederick IV</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> (September 11 O.S.) – Forces of the <a href="/wiki/Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth</a> capture <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> and begin occupation of the <a href="/wiki/Kremlin" title="Kremlin">Kremlin</a> for the next two years.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1610&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_the_Kingdom_of_Poland" title="Crown of the Kingdom of Poland">Poland</a>, under the command of <a href="/wiki/Hetman" title="Hetman">Hetman</a> <a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_%C5%BB%C3%B3%C5%82kiewski" title="Stanisław Żółkiewski">Stanisław Żółkiewski</a>, takes control of the <a href="/wiki/Kremlin" title="Kremlin">Kremlin</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Russian_War_(1609%E2%80%931618)" title="Polish–Russian War (1609–1618)">Polish–Russian War</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – The coronation of <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIII_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIII of France">Louis XIII of France</a> takes place.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> – The <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_J%C3%BClich_Succession" title="War of the Jülich Succession">War of the Jülich Succession</a> ends as the <a href="/wiki/Protestant_Union" title="Protestant Union">Protestant Union</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Margraviate_of_Brandenburg" title="Margraviate of Brandenburg">Margraviate of Brandenburg</a> Brandenburg and <a href="/wiki/Electoral_Palatinate" title="Electoral Palatinate">Electoral Palatinate</a>) and the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_League_(German)" title="Catholic League (German)">Catholic League</a> (led by the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Bavaria" title="Duchy of Bavaria">Duchy of Bavaria</a>) agree to withdraw their forces from Germany and to disband them by year's end.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> – After the <a href="/wiki/Addled_Parliament" title="Addled Parliament">Parliament of England</a> gives King James only £ 100,000 of an agreed to £ 600,000 of debt relief promised in February under the <a href="/wiki/Great_Contract" title="Great Contract">Great Contract</a>, the King demands the rest of the funds. Parliament is outraged and declares the Contract abandoned on November 9.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">November 8</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Basque_witch_trials" title="Basque witch trials">Basque witch trials</a> come to an end after almost two years. Out of about 7,000 persons accused of witchcraft, only six are condemned to be executed by the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Inquisition" title="Spanish Inquisition">Spanish Inquisition</a> as two men (<a href="/wiki/Domingo_de_Subildegui" title="Domingo de Subildegui">Domingo de Subildegui</a> and <a href="/wiki/Petri_de_Joangorena" title="Petri de Joangorena">Petri de Joangorena</a>) and four women (<a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_de_Echachute" title="María de Echachute">María de Echachute</a>, <a href="/wiki/Graciana_Xarra" title="Graciana Xarra">Graciana Xarra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Baztan_de_Borda" title="Maria Baztan de Borda">Maria Baztan de Borda</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Maria_de_Arburu" title="Maria de Arburu">Maria de Arburu</a>) are burned at the stake at <a href="/wiki/Logro%C3%B1o" title="Logroño">Logroño </a>. <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Cession_of_Larache" title="Cession of Larache">cession of Larache</a>, a port in <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>, takes place as <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_esh_Sheikh_el_Mamun" title="Mohammed esh Sheikh el Mamun">Mohammed esh Sheikh el Mamun</a>, Sultan of Morocco, transfers control of the city to <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> in return for. The <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Mendoza,_Marquis_de_la_Hinojosa" title="Juan de Mendoza, Marquis de la Hinojosa">Marquis de la Hinojosa</a> accepts on behalf of <a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">King Felipe III of Spain</a> in return for Spain's aid to the Sultan's fight against the Sultan's brother, <a href="/wiki/Zidan_Abu_Maali" title="Zidan Abu Maali">Zidan Abu Maali</a>. <a href="/wiki/Larache" title="Larache">Larache</a> remains under Spanish control for the next 79 years until another sultan retakes it.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – French astronomers <a href="/wiki/Nicolas-Claude_Fabri_de_Peiresc" title="Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc">Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Gaultier" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Gaultier">Joseph Gaultier</a> make the first detailed observations of the <a href="/wiki/Orion_Nebula" title="Orion Nebula">Orion Nebula</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a> – (December 8 O.S.) English astronomer <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Harriot" title="Thomas Harriot">Thomas Harriot</a> becomes the first person on Earth to observe <a href="/wiki/Sunspot" title="Sunspot">sunspots</a> through a telescope. <sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">December 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Both" title="Pieter Both">Pieter Both</a> becomes the first <a href="/wiki/Governor-general_of_the_Dutch_East_Indies" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor-general of the Dutch East Indies">Governor-general of the Dutch East Indies</a> (now the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Indonesia">Republic of Indonesia</a>), serving until 1614.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">December 20</a> – (December 10 O.S.), <a href="/wiki/John_Roberts_(martyr)" title="John Roberts (martyr)">John Roberts</a>, a Benedictine monk in <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a>, is executed five days after being convicted of <a href="/wiki/High_treason" class="mw-redirect" title="High treason">high treason</a> for violating a law against Catholic ministry. He is <a href="/wiki/Hanged,_drawn_and_quartered" title="Hanged, drawn and quartered">hanged, drawn and quartered</a>. Roberts will be canonized as a Roman Catholic saint almost 360 years later, on October 25, 1970.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a> – (December 11 O.S.) The <a href="/wiki/False_Dmitry_II" title="False Dmitry II">second False Dmitry</a> is assassinated by a <a href="/wiki/Qasim_Khanate" title="Qasim Khanate">Kasim</a> <a href="/wiki/Tatars" title="Tatars">Tatar</a> prince, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Arslanovich_Urusov" title="Peter Arslanovich Urusov">Peter Urusov</a>. After both Dmitry and Urosov have been drinking, Urusov shoots the Tsar Dmitry, then decapitates him. <sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1610&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dr._Bonham%27s_Case" title="Dr. Bonham's Case">Dr. Bonham's Case</a>, a landmark decision, is decided by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Coke" title="Edward Coke">Edward Coke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_Common_Pleas" title="Chief Justice of the Common Pleas">Chief Justice of the Common Pleas</a> of England. Coke affirms the supremacy of the <a href="/wiki/Common_law" title="Common law">common law</a>, which limits the power of <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_England" title="Parliament of England">Parliament</a> as well as the king.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Manchu_people" title="Manchu people">Manchu</a> tribal leader <a href="/wiki/Nurhaci" title="Nurhaci">Nurhaci</a> breaks his relations with the <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a> of China, at this time under the aloof and growingly negligent <a href="/wiki/Wanli_Emperor" title="Wanli Emperor">Wanli Emperor</a>; Nurhaci's line later becomes the emperors of the <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a>, which overthrows the short-lived <a href="/wiki/Shun_dynasty" title="Shun dynasty">Shun dynasty</a> in <a href="/wiki/1644" title="1644">1644</a>, and the remnants of the Ming throne in <a href="/wiki/1662" title="1662">1662</a>.</li> <li>Publication is completed of the <a href="/wiki/Douay%E2%80%93Rheims_Bible" title="Douay–Rheims Bible">Douay–Rheims Bible</a> (<i>The Holie Bible Faithfully Translated into English</i>), a translation of the <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a> from the Latin <a href="/wiki/Vulgate" title="Vulgate">Vulgate</a> into English made by members of the <a href="/wiki/English_College,_Douai" title="English College, Douai">English College, Douai</a>, in the service of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakob_B%C3%B6hme" title="Jakob Böhme">Jakob Böhme</a> experiences another inner vision, in which he believes that he further understands the unity of the cosmos, and that he has received a special vocation from God.</li> <li>Work starts on the <a href="/wiki/Wignacourt_Aqueduct" title="Wignacourt Aqueduct">Wignacourt Aqueduct</a>, in <a href="/wiki/History_of_Malta_under_the_Order_of_Saint_John" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Malta under the Order of Saint John">Malta</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_New_Mexico" title="Santa Fe, New Mexico">Santa Fe, New Mexico</a>, capital of <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a>, is founded as capital of Kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_de_Nuevo_M%C3%A9xico" title="Santa Fe de Nuevo México">Nuevo México</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1610&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pope_Alexander_VIII,_Giovanni_Battista_Gaulli_(1690).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Pope_Alexander_VIII%2C_Giovanni_Battista_Gaulli_%281690%29.jpg/120px-Pope_Alexander_VIII%2C_Giovanni_Battista_Gaulli_%281690%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Pope_Alexander_VIII%2C_Giovanni_Battista_Gaulli_%281690%29.jpg/250px-Pope_Alexander_VIII%2C_Giovanni_Battista_Gaulli_%281690%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="682" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_VIII" title="Pope Alexander VIII">Pope Alexander VIII</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Hendrick_Martensz._Sorgh_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portrait_of_Hendrick_Martensz._Sorgh_001.jpg/110px-Portrait_of_Hendrick_Martensz._Sorgh_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portrait_of_Hendrick_Martensz._Sorgh_001.jpg/165px-Portrait_of_Hendrick_Martensz._Sorgh_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portrait_of_Hendrick_Martensz._Sorgh_001.jpg/220px-Portrait_of_Hendrick_Martensz._Sorgh_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="755" data-file-height="964" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Martenszoon_Sorgh" title="Hendrik Martenszoon Sorgh">Hendrik Martenszoon Sorgh</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SOJ_Saint_Gabriel-Lallemant.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/SOJ_Saint_Gabriel-Lallemant.jpg/120px-SOJ_Saint_Gabriel-Lallemant.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/SOJ_Saint_Gabriel-Lallemant.jpg/250px-SOJ_Saint_Gabriel-Lallemant.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1489" data-file-height="2377" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Lalemant" title="Gabriel Lalemant">Gabriel Lalemant</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jaqkob_Kettler_k.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Jaqkob_Kettler_k.jpg/110px-Jaqkob_Kettler_k.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Jaqkob_Kettler_k.jpg/165px-Jaqkob_Kettler_k.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Jaqkob_Kettler_k.jpg/220px-Jaqkob_Kettler_k.jpg 2x" data-file-width="492" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Kettler" title="Jacob Kettler">Jacob Kettler</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frans_Hals,_Adriaen_van_Ostade,_c._1645_alt._1648.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Frans_Hals%2C_Adriaen_van_Ostade%2C_c._1645_alt._1648.jpg/120px-Frans_Hals%2C_Adriaen_van_Ostade%2C_c._1645_alt._1648.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Frans_Hals%2C_Adriaen_van_Ostade%2C_c._1645_alt._1648.jpg/250px-Frans_Hals%2C_Adriaen_van_Ostade%2C_c._1645_alt._1648.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="6040" data-file-height="7594" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Adriaen_van_Ostade" title="Adriaen van Ostade">Adriaen van Ostade</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March_2"><span id="January.E2.80.93March_2"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1610&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Wilde_(bishop)" title="George Wilde (bishop)">George Wilde</a>, Irish bishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1665" title="1665">1665</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Maimbourg" title="Louis Maimbourg">Louis Maimbourg</a>, French Jesuit historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1686" title="1686">1686</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">January 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Curicke" title="Reinhold Curicke">Reinhold Curicke</a>, jurist and historian from <a href="/wiki/Danzig" class="mw-redirect" title="Danzig">Danzig</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1667" title="1667">1667</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_Anna_of_Austria_(1610%E2%80%931665)" class="mw-redirect" title="Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (1610–1665)">Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria</a>, Electress of Bavaria (d. <a href="/wiki/1665" title="1665">1665</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Fones" title="Elizabeth Fones">Elizabeth Fones</a>, American settler (d. <a href="/wiki/1673" title="1673">1673</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hildyard_(MP)" title="Henry Hildyard (MP)">Henry Hildyard</a>, English Member of Parliament (d. <a href="/wiki/1674" title="1674">1674</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Ignacio_Alcina" title="Francisco Ignacio Alcina">Francisco Ignacio Alcina</a>, Jesuit missionary and historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1674" title="1674">1674</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Bourdelot" title="Pierre Bourdelot">Pierre Bourdelot</a>, French physician (d. <a href="/wiki/1685" title="1685">1685</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Weaver_(MP)" title="Edmund Weaver (MP)">Edmund Weaver</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1672" title="1672">1672</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Salomon_Idler" title="Salomon Idler">Salomon Idler</a>, German inventor (d. <a href="/wiki/1669" title="1669">1669</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Labadie" title="Jean de Labadie">Jean de Labadie</a>, French pietist (d. <a href="/wiki/1674" title="1674">1674</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Solomon_Swale" title="Solomon Swale">Solomon Swale</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1678" title="1678">1678</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Dupuis" title="Pierre Dupuis">Pierre Dupuis</a>, French painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1682" title="1682">1682</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> (bapt.) – <a href="/wiki/William_Dobson" title="William Dobson">William Dobson</a>, English portraitist and painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1646" title="1646">1646</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">March 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Cornwallis,_1st_Baron_Cornwallis" title="Frederick Cornwallis, 1st Baron Cornwallis">Frederick Cornwallis, 1st Baron Cornwallis</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1662" title="1662">1662</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Louis,_Count_of_Lippe" title="Simon Louis, Count of Lippe">Simon Louis, Count of Lippe</a>-Detmolt (1627–1636) (d. <a href="/wiki/1636" title="1636">1636</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June_2"><span id="April.E2.80.93June_2"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1610&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">April 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_VIII" title="Pope Alexander VIII">Pope Alexander VIII</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1691" title="1691">1691</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arent_Berntsen" title="Arent Berntsen">Arent Berntsen</a>, Norwegian statistician (d. <a href="/wiki/1680" title="1680">1680</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Poncet" title="Joseph Poncet">Joseph Poncet</a>, French missionary (d. <a href="/wiki/1675" title="1675">1675</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">May 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stefano_della_Bella" title="Stefano della Bella">Stefano della Bella</a>, Italian printmaker (d. <a href="/wiki/1664" title="1664">1664</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Martenszoon_Sorgh" title="Hendrik Martenszoon Sorgh">Hendrik Martenszoon Sorgh</a>, Dutch painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1670" title="1670">1670</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Birgitte_Thott" title="Birgitte Thott">Birgitte Thott</a>, Danish scholar, writer and translator (b. <a href="/wiki/1662" title="1662">1662</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hales_(settler)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Hales (settler)">Thomas Hales</a>, Connecticut settler (d. <a href="/wiki/1679" title="1679">1679</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September_2"><span id="July.E2.80.93September_2"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1610&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Browne,_3rd_Viscount_Montagu" title="Francis Browne, 3rd Viscount Montagu">Francis Browne, 3rd Viscount Montagu</a> in the Peerage of England (d. <a href="/wiki/1682" title="1682">1682</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Forth" title="Hugh Forth">Hugh Forth</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1676" title="1676">1676</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">July 8</a> <i>(bapt.)</i> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Deane_(regicide)" title="Richard Deane (regicide)">Richard Deane</a>, English military commander and regicide (d. <a href="/wiki/1653" title="1653">1653</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Widdrington,_1st_Baron_Widdrington" title="William Widdrington, 1st Baron Widdrington">William Widdrington, 1st Baron Widdrington</a>, English landowner, politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1651" title="1651">1651</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferdinando_II_de%27_Medici,_Grand_Duke_of_Tuscany" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany">Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1670" title="1670">1670</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_Sol%C3%ADs_y_Ribadeneyra" title="Antonio de Solís y Ribadeneyra">Antonio de Solís y Ribadeneyra</a>, Spanish dramatist and historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1686" title="1686">1686</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">July 28</a> <i>(bapt.)</i> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Glapthorne" title="Henry Glapthorne">Henry Glapthorne</a>, English dramatist (d. c.<a href="/wiki/1643" title="1643">1643</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lorens_von_der_Linde" title="Lorens von der Linde">Lorens von der Linde</a>, Swedish field marshal (d. <a href="/wiki/1670" title="1670">1670</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Master" title="Edward Master">Edward Master</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1691" title="1691">1691</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cornelis_Evertsen_the_Elder" title="Cornelis Evertsen the Elder">Cornelis Evertsen the Elder</a>, Dutch admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1666" title="1666">1666</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">August 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Susanna_Margarete_of_Anhalt-Dessau" title="Susanna Margarete of Anhalt-Dessau">Susanna Margarete of Anhalt-Dessau</a>, Princess of Anhalt-Dessau (d. <a href="/wiki/1663" title="1663">1663</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Andrea_Sirani" title="Giovanni Andrea Sirani">Giovanni Andrea Sirani</a>, Italian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1670" title="1670">1670</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_I_d%27Este,_Duke_of_Modena" class="mw-redirect" title="Francesco I d'Este, Duke of Modena">Francesco I d'Este, Duke of Modena</a>, Italian noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1658" title="1658">1658</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Robinson_(died_1669)" title="Luke Robinson (died 1669)">Luke Robinson</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1669" title="1669">1669</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Wemyss,_2nd_Earl_of_Wemyss" title="David Wemyss, 2nd Earl of Wemyss">David Wemyss, 2nd Earl of Wemyss</a>, Scottish earl (d. <a href="/wiki/1679" title="1679">1679</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Edward_Seymour,_3rd_Baronet" title="Sir Edward Seymour, 3rd Baronet">Sir Edward Seymour, 3rd Baronet</a>, Member of Parliament (d. <a href="/wiki/1688" title="1688">1688</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Huang_Zongxi" title="Huang Zongxi">Huang Zongxi</a>, Chinese political theorist, philosopher, naturalist, writer and soldier (d. <a href="/wiki/1695" title="1695">1695</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hastings,_1st_Baron_Loughborough" title="Henry Hastings, 1st Baron Loughborough">Henry Hastings, 1st Baron Loughborough</a>, English Royalist army commander in the English Civil War (d. <a href="/wiki/1666" title="1666">1666</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Druillettes" title="Gabriel Druillettes">Gabriel Druillettes</a>, French missionary (d. <a href="/wiki/1681" title="1681">1681</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December_2"><span id="October.E2.80.93December_2"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1610&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">October 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Lalemant" title="Gabriel Lalemant">Gabriel Lalemant</a>, Jesuit missionary in New France, beginning in 1646 (d. <a href="/wiki/1649" title="1649">1649</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Sainte-Maure,_duc_de_Montausier" title="Charles de Sainte-Maure, duc de Montausier">Charles de Sainte-Maure, duc de Montausier</a>, French soldier, the governor of the Louis (d. <a href="/wiki/1690" title="1690">1690</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">October 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Butler,_1st_Duke_of_Ormonde" class="mw-redirect" title="James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde">James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde</a>, Anglo-Irish statesman and soldier (d. <a href="/wiki/1688" title="1688">1688</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Kettler" title="Jacob Kettler">Jacob Kettler</a>, German noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1682" title="1682">1682</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">November 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Vidoni" title="Pietro Vidoni">Pietro Vidoni</a>, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. <a href="/wiki/1681" title="1681">1681</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Heyman" title="Henry Heyman">Henry Heyman</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1658" title="1658">1658</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Duchess_Marie_Elisabeth_of_Saxony" title="Duchess Marie Elisabeth of Saxony">Duchess Marie Elisabeth of Saxony</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1684" title="1684">1684</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Augustine_Warner" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustine Warner">Augustine Warner</a>, Virginia planter, politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1674" title="1674">1674</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Baldassare_Ferri" title="Baldassare Ferri">Baldassare Ferri</a>, Italian <i>castrato</i> singer (d. <a href="/wiki/1680" title="1680">1680</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adriaen_van_Ostade" title="Adriaen van Ostade">Adriaen van Ostade</a>, Dutch painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1685" title="1685">1685</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Teniers_the_Younger" title="David Teniers the Younger">David Teniers the Younger</a>, Flemish artist born in Antwerp (d. <a href="/wiki/1690" title="1690">1690</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_du_Fresne,_sieur_du_Cange" title="Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange">Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange</a>, French philologist and historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1688" title="1688">1688</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Christiani" title="David Christiani">David Christiani</a>, German mathematician and philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1688" title="1688">1688</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Howard,_3rd_Earl_of_Nottingham" title="Charles Howard, 3rd Earl of Nottingham">Charles Howard, 3rd Earl of Nottingham</a>, son of Charles Howard (d. <a href="/wiki/1681" title="1681">1681</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Basil_of_Ostrog" title="Basil of Ostrog">Basil of Ostrog</a>, Serbian Orthodox bishop venerated as Saint Vasilije (d. <a href="/wiki/1671" title="1671">1671</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown_2">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1610&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dirck_Rembrantsz_van_Nierop" title="Dirck Rembrantsz van Nierop">Dirck Rembrantsz van Nierop</a>, Dutch astronomer and cartographer (d. <a href="/wiki/1682" title="1682">1682</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Cunitz" title="Maria Cunitz">Maria Cunitz</a>, Silesian astronomer (d. <a href="/wiki/1664" title="1664">1664</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Yu_(author)" class="mw-redirect" title="Li Yu (author)">Li Yu</a>, Chinese writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1680" title="1680">1680</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Eudes_de_M%C3%A9zeray" title="François Eudes de Mézeray">François Eudes de Mézeray</a>, French historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1683" title="1683">1683</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karin_Thomasdotter" title="Karin Thomasdotter">Karin Thomasdotter</a>, Finnish official (d. <a href="/wiki/1697" title="1697">1697</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Tzanes" title="Emmanuel Tzanes">Emmanuel Tzanes</a>, Greek painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1690" title="1690">1690</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Meurdrac" title="Marie Meurdrac">Marie Meurdrac</a>, French chemist and alchemist (d. <a href="/wiki/1680" title="1680">1680</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonora_Duarte" title="Leonora Duarte">Leonora Duarte</a>, Flemish composer and musician (d. <a href="/wiki/1678" title="1678">1678</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Probable">Probable</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1610&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Probable"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Carteret" title="George Carteret">George Carteret</a>, Jersey-born English Royalist statesman (d. <a href="/wiki/1680" title="1680">1680</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremias_de_Dekker" title="Jeremias de Dekker">Jeremias de Dekker</a>, Dutch poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1666" title="1666">1666</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Duquesne" title="Abraham Duquesne">Abraham Duquesne</a>, French naval officer (d. <a href="/wiki/1688" title="1688">1688</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jin_Shengtan" title="Jin Shengtan">Jin Shengtan</a>, Chinese editor (d. <a href="/wiki/1661" title="1661">1661</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1610&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anna_of_the_Veldenz_Palatinate_1580_by_unknown.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Anna_of_the_Veldenz_Palatinate_1580_by_unknown.jpg/110px-Anna_of_the_Veldenz_Palatinate_1580_by_unknown.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Anna_of_the_Veldenz_Palatinate_1580_by_unknown.jpg/165px-Anna_of_the_Veldenz_Palatinate_1580_by_unknown.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Anna_of_the_Veldenz_Palatinate_1580_by_unknown.jpg/220px-Anna_of_the_Veldenz_Palatinate_1580_by_unknown.jpg 2x" data-file-width="582" data-file-height="860" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Princess_Anna_Maria_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Anna Maria of Sweden">Princess Anna Maria of Sweden</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ricciportrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Ricciportrait.jpg/120px-Ricciportrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Ricciportrait.jpg/250px-Ricciportrait.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="974" /></a><figcaption>Servant of God <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Ricci" title="Matteo Ricci">Matteo Ricci</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mus%C3%A9e_national_du_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Pau_-_Portait_d%27Henri_IV_en_Mars_-_Ambroise_Dubois_P_81_20_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Mus%C3%A9e_national_du_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Pau_-_Portait_d%27Henri_IV_en_Mars_-_Ambroise_Dubois_P_81_20_1.jpg/120px-Mus%C3%A9e_national_du_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Pau_-_Portait_d%27Henri_IV_en_Mars_-_Ambroise_Dubois_P_81_20_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Mus%C3%A9e_national_du_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Pau_-_Portait_d%27Henri_IV_en_Mars_-_Ambroise_Dubois_P_81_20_1.jpg/250px-Mus%C3%A9e_national_du_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Pau_-_Portait_d%27Henri_IV_en_Mars_-_Ambroise_Dubois_P_81_20_1.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="4984" data-file-height="6827" /></a><figcaption>King <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_France" title="Henry IV of France">Henry IV of France</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Glympton_StMary_ThomasTesdale_alabaster.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Glympton_StMary_ThomasTesdale_alabaster.JPG/110px-Glympton_StMary_ThomasTesdale_alabaster.JPG" decoding="async" width="110" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Glympton_StMary_ThomasTesdale_alabaster.JPG/165px-Glympton_StMary_ThomasTesdale_alabaster.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Glympton_StMary_ThomasTesdale_alabaster.JPG/220px-Glympton_StMary_ThomasTesdale_alabaster.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1830" data-file-height="2745" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Tesdale" title="Thomas Tesdale">Thomas Tesdale</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Adam_Elsheimer_self_portrait_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Adam_Elsheimer_self_portrait_01.jpg/110px-Adam_Elsheimer_self_portrait_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Adam_Elsheimer_self_portrait_01.jpg/165px-Adam_Elsheimer_self_portrait_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Adam_Elsheimer_self_portrait_01.jpg/220px-Adam_Elsheimer_self_portrait_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1223" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Adam_Elsheimer" title="Adam Elsheimer">Adam Elsheimer</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March_3"><span id="January.E2.80.93March_3"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1610&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinzio_Passeri_Aldobrandini" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinzio Passeri Aldobrandini">Cinzio Passeri Aldobrandini</a>, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. <a href="/wiki/1551" title="1551">1551</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Feuardent" title="François Feuardent">François Feuardent</a>, French theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1539" title="1539">1539</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herman_van_der_Mast" title="Herman van der Mast">Herman van der Mast</a>, Dutch Renaissance painter from the Northern Netherlands (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1550" title="1550">1550</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mateo_de_Oviedo" title="Mateo de Oviedo">Mateo de Oviedo</a>, Archbishop of Dublin (b. <a href="/wiki/1547" title="1547">1547</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Vyvyan" title="Hannibal Vyvyan">Hannibal Vyvyan</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1545" title="1545">1545</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Strange_J%C3%B8rgenss%C3%B8n" title="Strange Jørgenssøn">Strange Jørgenssøn</a>, Norwegian businessman (b. <a href="/wiki/1539" title="1539">1539</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Polykarp_Leyser_the_Elder" title="Polykarp Leyser the Elder">Polykarp Leyser the Elder</a>, German theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1552" title="1552">1552</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Canaye" title="Philippe Canaye">Philippe Canaye</a>, French diplomat (b. <a href="/wiki/1551" title="1551">1551</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benedict_Pereira" title="Benedict Pereira">Benedict Pereira</a>, Spanish theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1535" title="1535">1535</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">March 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria,_Abbess_of_Quedlinburg" title="Maria, Abbess of Quedlinburg">Maria, Abbess of Quedlinburg</a>, German abbess (b. <a href="/wiki/1571" title="1571">1571</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Valeriano_Muti" title="Valeriano Muti">Valeriano Muti</a>, Italian Catholic prelate (year of birth unknown)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasegawa_T%C5%8Dhaku" title="Hasegawa Tōhaku">Hasegawa Tōhaku</a>, Japanese painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1539" title="1539">1539</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">March 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_of_Sweden_(1545%E2%80%931610)" title="Anna of Sweden (1545–1610)">Princess Anna Maria of Sweden</a>, Swedish royal (b. <a href="/wiki/1545" title="1545">1545</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">March 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Cocke" title="Henry Cocke">Henry Cocke</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1538" title="1538">1538</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang,_Count_of_Hohenlohe-Weikersheim" title="Wolfgang, Count of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim">Wolfgang, Count of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim</a>, German count (b. <a href="/wiki/1546" title="1546">1546</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">March 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gorges" title="Thomas Gorges">Thomas Gorges</a>, English knight (b. <a href="/wiki/1536" title="1536">1536</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June_3"><span id="April.E2.80.93June_3"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1610&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hirata_Masumune" title="Hirata Masumune">Hirata Masumune</a>, Japanese samurai (b. <a href="/wiki/1566" title="1566">1566</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">April 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Persons" title="Robert Persons">Robert Parsons</a>, English Jesuit priest (b. <a href="/wiki/1546" title="1546">1546</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">April 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_of_Holstein-Gottorp" title="Anna of Holstein-Gottorp">Anna of Holstein-Gottorp</a>, German noblewoman (b. <a href="/wiki/1575" title="1575">1575</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ikoma_Kazumasa" title="Ikoma Kazumasa">Ikoma Kazumasa</a>, Japanese samurai (b. <a href="/wiki/1555" title="1555">1555</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matteo_Ricci" title="Matteo Ricci">Matteo Ricci</a>, Italian <a href="/wiki/Jesuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit">Jesuit</a> priest and servant of God (b. <a href="/wiki/1552" title="1552">1552</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_France" title="Henry IV of France">Henry IV of France</a>, (assassinated) (b. <a href="/wiki/1553" title="1553">1553</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gervase_Babington" title="Gervase Babington">Gervase Babington</a>, English churchman (b. <a href="/wiki/1549" title="1549">1549</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sanchez" title="Thomas Sanchez">Thomas Sanchez</a>, Spanish theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1550" title="1550">1550</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Ravaillac" title="François Ravaillac">François Ravaillac</a>, French assassin of Henry IV of France (executed) (b. <a href="/wiki/1578" title="1578">1578</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Hilchen" title="David Hilchen">David Hilchen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baltic_German" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltic German">Baltic German</a> humanist and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1561" title="1561">1561</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Tesdale" title="Thomas Tesdale">Thomas Tesdale</a>, English maltster (b. <a href="/wiki/1547" title="1547">1547</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September_3"><span id="July.E2.80.93September_3"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1610&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bild-Ottavio_Leoni,_Caravaggio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Bild-Ottavio_Leoni%2C_Caravaggio.jpg/110px-Bild-Ottavio_Leoni%2C_Caravaggio.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Bild-Ottavio_Leoni%2C_Caravaggio.jpg/165px-Bild-Ottavio_Leoni%2C_Caravaggio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Bild-Ottavio_Leoni%2C_Caravaggio.jpg/220px-Bild-Ottavio_Leoni%2C_Caravaggio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1132" data-file-height="1582" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Caravaggio" title="Caravaggio">Caravaggio</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>July – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Knolles" title="Richard Knolles">Richard Knolles</a>, English historian (b. <a href="/wiki/1545" title="1545">1545</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Solanus" title="Francis Solanus">Francis Solanus</a>, Spanish friar and missionary in South America (b. <a href="/wiki/1549" title="1549">1549</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amandus_Polanus" title="Amandus Polanus">Amandus Polanus</a>, German writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1561" title="1561">1561</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Caravaggio" title="Caravaggio">Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio</a>, Italian painter active in Rome (b. <a href="/wiki/1571" title="1571">1571</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_I,_Duke_of_Mecklenburg" title="Charles I, Duke of Mecklenburg">Charles I, Duke of Mecklenburg</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1540" title="1540">1540</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">July 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacob_van_Langren" title="Jacob van Langren">Jacob van Langren</a>, Dutch cartographer and globe-maker (b. <a href="/wiki/1525" title="1525">1525</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">August 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Stadnicki" title="Stanisław Stadnicki">Stanisław Stadnicki</a>, Polish nobleman (b. <a href="/wiki/1551" title="1551">1551</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mabel_Browne,_Countess_of_Kildare" title="Mabel Browne, Countess of Kildare">Mabel Browne, Countess of Kildare</a>, Irish noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1536" title="1536">1536</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_de_Borja_y_Castro" title="Tomás de Borja y Castro">Tomás de Borja y Castro</a>, Spanish Catholic archbishop (b. <a href="/wiki/1551" title="1551">1551</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">September 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_IV,_Elector_Palatine" title="Frederick IV, Elector Palatine">Frederick IV, Elector Palatine</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1574" title="1574">1574</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Moretus" title="Jan Moretus">Jan Moretus</a>, Belgian printer (b. <a href="/wiki/1543" title="1543">1543</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December_3"><span id="October.E2.80.93December_3"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1610&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">October 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amago_Yoshihisa" title="Amago Yoshihisa">Amago Yoshihisa</a>, Japanese samurai and warlord (b. <a href="/wiki/1540" title="1540">1540</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">November 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Bancroft" title="Richard Bancroft">Richard Bancroft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1544" title="1544">1544</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Duchess_Sophie_of_Prussia" title="Duchess Sophie of Prussia">Duchess Sophie of Prussia</a>, duchess consort of Courland (1609–1610) (b. <a href="/wiki/1582" title="1582">1582</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Honda_Tadakatsu" title="Honda Tadakatsu">Honda Tadakatsu</a>, Japanese soldier (b. <a href="/wiki/1548" title="1548">1548</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Roberts_(martyr)" title="John Roberts (martyr)">John Roberts</a>, Welsh Benedictine monk and priest (b. <a href="/wiki/1577" title="1577">1577</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Elsheimer" title="Adam Elsheimer">Adam Elsheimer</a>, German artist working in Rome who died at only thirty-two (b. <a href="/wiki/1578" title="1578">1578</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/False_Dmitry_II" title="False Dmitry II">False Dmitry II</a>, pretender to the Russian throne</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Vasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Catherine Vasa">Catherine Vasa</a>, Swedish princess (b. <a href="/wiki/1539" title="1539">1539</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ludolph_van_Ceulen" title="Ludolph van Ceulen">Ludolph van Ceulen</a>, German mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1540" title="1540">1540</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1610&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAlexander_More2017" class="citation journal cs1">Alexander More; et al. (May 31, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7007106">"Next generation ice core technology reveals true minimum natural levels of lead (Pb) in the atmosphere: insights from the Black Death"</a>. <i>Geohealth</i>. <b>1</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">211–</span>219. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017GHeal...1..211M">2017GHeal...1..211M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F2017GH000064">10.1002/2017GH000064</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7007106">7007106</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32158988">32158988</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geohealth&rft.atitle=Next+generation+ice+core+technology+reveals+true+minimum+natural+levels+of+lead+%28Pb%29+in+the+atmosphere%3A+insights+from+the+Black+Death&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E211-%3C%2Fspan%3E219&rft.date=2017-05-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7007106%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F32158988&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F2017GH000064&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2017GHeal...1..211M&rft.au=Alexander+More&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7007106&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1610" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-31836233">"Anthropocene: New dates proposed for the 'Age of Man'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>BBC</i>. March 11, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 12,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Anthropocene%3A+New+dates+proposed+for+the+%27Age+of+Man%27&rft.date=2015-03-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-31836233&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1610" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLewisMaslin2015" class="citation journal cs1">Lewis, Simon L.; Maslin, Mark A. (March 11, 2015). "Defining the Anthropocene". <i>Nature</i>. <b>519</b> (7542): <span class="nowrap">171–</span>180. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015Natur.519..171L">2015Natur.519..171L</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature14258">10.1038/nature14258</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25762280">25762280</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:205242896">205242896</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Defining+the+Anthropocene&rft.volume=519&rft.issue=7542&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E171-%3C%2Fspan%3E180&rft.date=2015-03-11&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature14258&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A205242896%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25762280&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2015Natur.519..171L&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Simon+L.&rft.au=Maslin%2C+Mark+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1610" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2013/12/16/a-very-rare-book">"A Very Rare Book"</a>, by Nicholas Schmidle, <i>The New Yorker</i>, December 8, 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">N. G. Petrova, <i>Skopin-Shuisky</i> (Young Guard Press, 2010) (in Russian) p. 189</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chester Dunning, <i>A Short History of Russia's First Civil War: The Time of Troubles and the Founding of the Romanov Dynasty</i> (Pennsylvania State University Press, 2004) pp. 272–273</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The Tragedy of Macbeth", in <i>The Oxford Shakespeare</i>, ed. by Nicholas Brooke (Oxford University Press, 2008) p. 234</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Leeds Barroll, <i>Anna of Denmark, A Cultural Biography</i> (Pennsylvania, 2001), pp. 122–6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sam McKegney, <i>Magic Weapons: Aboriginal Writers Remaking Community After Residential School</i> (University of Manitoba Press, 2007) p.112</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHeinrich_von_Brandt1999" class="citation book cs1">Heinrich von Brandt (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wudnAAAAMAAJ"><i>In the Legions of Napoleon: The Memoirs of a Polish Officer in Spain and Russia, 1808–1813</i></a>. Greenhill Books. p. 216. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85367-380-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85367-380-1"><bdi>978-1-85367-380-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+the+Legions+of+Napoleon%3A+The+Memoirs+of+a+Polish+Officer+in+Spain+and+Russia%2C+1808%E2%80%931813&rft.pages=216&rft.pub=Greenhill+Books&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-1-85367-380-1&rft.au=Heinrich+von+Brandt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwudnAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1610" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPalmerPalmer1992" class="citation book cs1">Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). <i>The Chronology of British History</i>. London: Century Ltd. pp. <span class="nowrap">170–</span>172. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7126-5616-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7126-5616-0"><bdi>978-0-7126-5616-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chronology+of+British+History&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E170-%3C%2Fspan%3E172&rft.pub=Century+Ltd&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-7126-5616-0&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.au=Palmer%2C+Veronica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1610" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRoland_Mousnier1973" class="citation book cs1">Roland Mousnier (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=slMmAQAAMAAJ"><i>The Assassination of Henry IV: The Tyrannicide Problem and the Consolidation of the French Absolute Monarchy in the Early Seventeenth Century</i></a>. Scribner. p. 12. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-684-13357-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-684-13357-7"><bdi>978-0-684-13357-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Assassination+of+Henry+IV%3A+The+Tyrannicide+Problem+and+the+Consolidation+of+the+French+Absolute+Monarchy+in+the+Early+Seventeenth+Century&rft.pages=12&rft.pub=Scribner&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=978-0-684-13357-7&rft.au=Roland+Mousnier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DslMmAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1610" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Gustav Henningsen, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rxNYEAAAQBAJ&dq=Graciana+Xarra&pg=PA138">The Salazar Documents</a></i> (Brill, 2004) p. 138</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Manuel Lomas Cortés, <i>El proceso de expulsión de los moriscos de España (1609–1614)</i>("The process of expulsion of the Moors of Spain") (Universities of Valencia, Granada & Zaragoza, 2011) p. 238</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Sunspot Positions and Areas from Observations by Thomas Harriot", by M. Vokhmyanin, et al., in <i>Journal of Solar Physics</i> (March 10, 2020)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> "Demetrius, Pseudo", Robert Nisbet Bain, in <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>, 11th edition (Cambridge University Press, 1911) p. 984</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBernard_Schwartz1963" class="citation book cs1">Bernard Schwartz (1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oO0mAQAAMAAJ"><i>A Commentary on the Constitution of the United States</i></a>. Macmillan. p. 309.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Commentary+on+the+Constitution+of+the+United+States&rft.pages=309&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1963&rft.au=Bernard+Schwartz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoO0mAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1610" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPope1910" class="citation journal cs1">Pope, Hugh (July–October 1910). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/dublinreview147londuoft#page/96/mode/2up">"The Origin of the Douay Bible"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dublin_Review_(Catholic_periodical)" title="Dublin Review (Catholic periodical)">The Dublin Review</a></i>. <b>147</b> (<span class="nowrap">294–</span>295).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Dublin+Review&rft.atitle=The+Origin+of+the+Douay+Bible&rft.volume=147&rft.issue=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E294%E2%80%93%3C%2Fspan%3E295&rft.date=1910-07%2F1910-10&rft.aulast=Pope&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fdublinreview147londuoft%23page%2F96%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1610" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGaspar_Pérez_de_VillagráVillagra1992" class="citation book cs1">Gaspar Pérez de Villagrá; Villagra (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=h1vPZP0YHFEC&pg=PR41"><i>Historia de la Nueva México, 1610 : a critical and annotated Spanish/English edition</i></a>. UNM Press. p. 41. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8263-1392-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8263-1392-8"><bdi>978-0-8263-1392-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+de+la+Nueva+M%C3%A9xico%2C+1610+%3A+a+critical+and+annotated+Spanish%2FEnglish+edition&rft.pages=41&rft.pub=UNM+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-8263-1392-8&rft.au=Gaspar+P%C3%A9rez+de+Villagr%C3%A1&rft.au=Villagra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dh1vPZP0YHFEC%26pg%3DPR41&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1610" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMichael_J._Walsh1998" class="citation book cs1">Michael J. Walsh (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GnwsAQAAMAAJ"><i>Lives of the Popes: Illustrated Biographies of Every Pope from St. Peter to the Present</i></a>. Salamander. p. 220. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86101-960-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86101-960-1"><bdi>978-0-86101-960-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lives+of+the+Popes%3A+Illustrated+Biographies+of+Every+Pope+from+St.+Peter+to+the+Present&rft.pages=220&rft.pub=Salamander&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-86101-960-1&rft.au=Michael+J.+Walsh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGnwsAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1610" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Henry-IV-king-of-France">"Henry IV | king of France | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 12,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Henry+IV+%7C+king+of+France+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FHenry-IV-king-of-France&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1610" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6d78b94fdf‐vs6sx Cached time: 20250320215839 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.671 seconds Real time usage: 0.909 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5441/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 50806/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2729/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 63172/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.382/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 20513003/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 712.286 1 -total 33.04% 235.351 1 Template:Year_nav 28.38% 202.158 1 Template:Year_article_header 23.29% 165.920 1 Template:Year_article_header/zc 21.23% 151.200 2 Template:Sidebar 20.87% 148.688 1 Template:Reflist 20.47% 145.829 1 Template:Lang 12.49% 88.997 2 Template:Short_description 11.73% 83.538 3 Template:Cite_journal 10.55% 75.146 1 Template:C17_year_in_topic --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:35097:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20250320215839 and revision id 1279563637. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1610&oldid=1279563637">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1610&oldid=1279563637</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1610" title="Category:1610">1610</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_March_2011" title="Category:Use mdy dates from March 2011">Use mdy dates from March 2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 9 March 2025, at 07:45<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1610&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">1610</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>154 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.eqiad.main-75687f9f4b-s7h2w","wgBackendResponseTime":182,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.671","walltime":"0.909","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5441,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":50806,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2729,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":23,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":63172,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 712.286 1 -total"," 33.04% 235.351 1 Template:Year_nav"," 28.38% 202.158 1 Template:Year_article_header"," 23.29% 165.920 1 Template:Year_article_header/zc"," 21.23% 151.200 2 Template:Sidebar"," 20.87% 148.688 1 Template:Reflist"," 20.47% 145.829 1 Template:Lang"," 12.49% 88.997 2 Template:Short_description"," 11.73% 83.538 3 Template:Cite_journal"," 10.55% 75.146 1 Template:C17_year_in_topic"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.382","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":20513003,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-6d78b94fdf-vs6sx","timestamp":"20250320215839","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"1610","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1610","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q6765","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q6765","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-10-13T04:35:25Z","dateModified":"2025-03-09T07:45:56Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/84\/Assassination_of_Henry_IV_%28Henry_IV%2C_King_of_France%3B_Fran%C3%A7ois_Ravaillac%29_by_Gaspar_Bouttats.jpg","headline":"year"}</script> </body> </html>