Thematic Items | Security Council

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="description" content="This page contains case studies on each of the agenda items relating to general and thematic issues which the Council has considered at formal meetings. Each case study includes chronological summaries of the discussions and documents considered at the meetings as well as the full text (1946-1999) or summaries (2000-present) of all resolutions, presidential statements or other decisions taken by the Council on these agenda items." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/thematic-items" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no" /> <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge" /> <link rel="icon" href="/securitycouncil/themes/custom/un3_sc/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ar" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/ar/content/repertoire/thematic-items" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-hans" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/zh/content/repertoire/thematic-items" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/thematic-items" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/fr/content/repertoire/thematic-items" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ru" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/ru/content/repertoire/thematic-items" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/es/content/repertoire/thematic-items" /> <link rel="preload" href="/securitycouncil/themes/custom/un3/un3_base/node_modules/%40fontsource/roboto/files/roboto-latin-400-normal.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin /> <link rel="preload" href="/securitycouncil/themes/custom/un3/un3_base/node_modules/%40fontsource/roboto/files/roboto-latin-400-italic.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin /> <link rel="preload" href="/securitycouncil/themes/custom/un3/un3_base/node_modules/%40fontsource/roboto/files/roboto-latin-500-normal.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin /> <link rel="preload" href="/securitycouncil/themes/custom/un3/un3_base/node_modules/%40fontsource/roboto/files/roboto-latin-700-normal.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin /> <link rel="preload" href="/securitycouncil/themes/custom/un3/un3_base/node_modules/%40fontsource/roboto-condensed/files/roboto-condensed-latin-700-normal.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin /> <link rel="preload" href="/securitycouncil/themes/custom/un3/un3_base/node_modules/%40fontsource/oswald/files/oswald-latin-700-normal.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin /> <link rel="preload" href="/securitycouncil/libraries/fontawesome/webfonts/fa-solid-900.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin /> <link rel="preload" href="/securitycouncil/libraries/fontawesome/webfonts/fa-brands-400.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin /> <title>Thematic Items | Security Council</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/css/css_BAm49fmH6I9zUrg6bUCxf2f7ekV2yllkJlBOr21aUB8.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=un3_sc&include=eJyN0dFuxSAIBuAXavViD2RAqXNVaEDTnrdftyUnzZatu_vFjxACinTrCltAUC3iF9E24bNq_VHJPIg5pSadfv5tdeTCDiGuWWVwClGqqMNRavqdiya6R0ewV0iy38AG-un_RBukVDjfqE5HD1BL5kbc_4Ov68aVUumiAWI8NyzC_pncosKd-KIKp3MIVomrv-Tp7CAfpW3CZ80cfjvTPKMSpKij4RdOOjaoDt7gmJZzDOxk0shfstsJP5422cM6NY9gNA1-CRZ9Bc4DMs2JFhi1vwODFNUk" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://unpkg.com/aos@2.3.1/dist/aos.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/css/css_xvt23EnBS9MKUeSD4QXmBXnvqzpqmy7f7jZS4tP6bEY.css?delta=2&language=en&theme=un3_sc&include=eJyN0dFuxSAIBuAXavViD2RAqXNVaEDTnrdftyUnzZatu_vFjxACinTrCltAUC3iF9E24bNq_VHJPIg5pSadfv5tdeTCDiGuWWVwClGqqMNRavqdiya6R0ewV0iy38AG-un_RBukVDjfqE5HD1BL5kbc_4Ov68aVUumiAWI8NyzC_pncosKd-KIKp3MIVomrv-Tp7CAfpW3CZ80cfjvTPKMSpKij4RdOOjaoDt7gmJZzDOxk0shfstsJP5422cM6NY9gNA1-CRZ9Bc4DMs2JFhi1vwODFNUk" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/css/css_hc_mKjsB9CQlQWEQiqHp5xQqSmaWj2hi-A6h_BpSG18.css?delta=3&language=en&theme=un3_sc&include=eJyN0dFuxSAIBuAXavViD2RAqXNVaEDTnrdftyUnzZatu_vFjxACinTrCltAUC3iF9E24bNq_VHJPIg5pSadfv5tdeTCDiGuWWVwClGqqMNRavqdiya6R0ewV0iy38AG-un_RBukVDjfqE5HD1BL5kbc_4Ov68aVUumiAWI8NyzC_pncosKd-KIKp3MIVomrv-Tp7CAfpW3CZ80cfjvTPKMSpKij4RdOOjaoDt7gmJZzDOxk0shfstsJP5422cM6NY9gNA1-CRZ9Bc4DMs2JFhi1vwODFNUk" /> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/securitycouncil\/","pathPrefix":"en\/","currentPath":"node\/64050","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en","currentLangcode":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"gtag":{"tagId":"","consentMode":false,"otherIds":[],"events":[],"additionalConfigInfo":[]},"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"eJyNktFuwyAMRX8oCQ_7IGTAYbQGRzao7d-PVNPKMm3ZC7rXPsaywTFXrQKbdSCS2KwseXLHaCR2QLPWB6USf-YLBxyiO4dqNmoxlcWBv0bhVoL1TCyLa4nC7zhLwHPobvUdAt9OwAzy5P-ENgihz3VCqRcmsriu6KuewBXv1QKlWDKW-h943I2_YkiVxYL3fR2Ji_lSyypcKpaBSiX0Jo7YX82gX0AFp-bVfbfDNSxoPOeNS6_sgx1ed56dIAQvLbtp7UVwQ-WMZtDLDd1udYrMkbC3iCb24-gXuMD9ezBP-tCK2ThQnFp5s7v4_HMvT1Big4hzwBUa1WdG_ch1d6Q-AHZrIrg","theme":"un3_sc","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"\/securitycouncil\/en\/content\/search":true},"gtm":{"tagId":null,"settings":{"data_layer":"dataLayer","include_classes":false,"allowlist_classes":"","blocklist_classes":"","include_environment":false,"environment_id":"","environment_token":""},"tagIds":["GTM-LQCS"]},"ckeditorAccordion":{"accordionStyle":{"collapseAll":1,"keepRowsOpen":0,"animateAccordionOpenAndClose":1,"openTabsWithHash":0}},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"1b6a0e25ebfbc745aef323866baa13a8661500bb45af5f5663e8a7ff7959866f"}}</script> <script src="/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/js/js_GNvPaKPhNNFFfrSj9_DBzs6LCtk15moodDuyyzL6Aqw.js?scope=header&delta=0&language=en&theme=un3_sc&include=eJxdjFEOwjAMQy80NR8cqErarBp0NUoyCW7PQGgT_Fh-T5YFCA_je_Z4dnVieDJdETqVm9YlYJlLgdUFg46WZsMIHfVcBYuTHH9vPFcNaF132ajt8c-Jr_z4leu0jUsWdqXWIdw_7OVLL5kmR-k"></script> <script src="/securitycouncil/modules/contrib/google_tag/js/gtag.js?ss8pru"></script> <script src="/securitycouncil/modules/contrib/google_tag/js/gtm.js?ss8pru"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/securitycouncil/modules/contrib/seckit/js/seckit.document_write.js"></script> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" id="seckit-clickjacking-no-body" media="all" href="/securitycouncil/modules/contrib/seckit/css/seckit.no_body.css" />  <noscript> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" id="seckit-clickjacking-noscript-tag" media="all" href="/securitycouncil/modules/contrib/seckit/css/seckit.noscript_tag.css" /> <div id="seckit-noscript-tag"> Sorry, you need to enable JavaScript to visit this website. </div> </noscript></head> <body class="layout-no-sidebars has-featured-top page-node-64050 path-node node--type-panopoly-page"> <div class="visually-hidden-focusable bg-un-blue-5 text-center p-m"> <a href="#main-content" class="skip-link">Skip to main content / navigation</a> </div> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-LQCS" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <div id="page-wrapper"> <div id="page"> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand site-header__top bg-light p-0" id="header__top"> <div class="container"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en" title="United Nations" class="site-welcome navbar-brand text-body fs-default p-0"> <i class="fa-solid fa-house align-self-center"></i><span>Welcome to the United Nations</span> </a> <section class="region region-secondary-menu"> <div class="language-switcher-language-url block block-language block-language-block-language-interface block-un3-sc-languageswitcher-3" id="block-un3-sc-languageswitcher-3" role="navigation"> <div class="block-content"> <ul class="links nav"><li hreflang="ar" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64050" class="ar nav-item"><a href="/securitycouncil/ar/content/repertoire/thematic-items" class="language-link nav-link" hreflang="ar" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64050">العربية</a></li><li hreflang="zh-hans" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64050" class="zh-hans nav-item"><a href="/securitycouncil/zh/content/repertoire/thematic-items" class="language-link nav-link" hreflang="zh-hans" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64050">中文</a></li><li hreflang="en" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64050" class="en nav-item is-active" aria-current="page"><a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/thematic-items" class="language-link nav-link is-active" hreflang="en" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64050" aria-current="page">English</a></li><li hreflang="fr" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64050" class="fr nav-item"><a href="/securitycouncil/fr/content/repertoire/thematic-items" class="language-link nav-link" hreflang="fr" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64050">Français</a></li><li hreflang="ru" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64050" class="ru nav-item"><a href="/securitycouncil/ru/content/repertoire/thematic-items" class="language-link nav-link" hreflang="ru" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64050">Русский</a></li><li hreflang="es" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64050" class="es nav-item"><a href="/securitycouncil/es/content/repertoire/thematic-items" class="language-link nav-link" hreflang="es" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64050">Español</a></li></ul> </div> </div> </section> </div> </nav> <div class="site-header__main-wrapper sticky-top bg-white border-top border-4 border-un-blue"> <div id="header__main" class="site-header__main"> <div class="container"> <div class="row align-items-center flex-nowrap"> <div class="col"> <div id="block-un3-sc-site-branding" class="clearfix site-branding d-flex align-items-center"> <div class="site-logo flex-shrink-0"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en" title="United Nations"> <img src="/securitycouncil/themes/custom/un3/un3_base/images/logos/UN_logo_en.svg" alt="United Nations"> </a> </div> <div class="site-name-slogan flex-grow-1 d-flex flex-column justify-content-center border-start border-1 ms-m ps-m"> <div class="site-name"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en" title="Security Council" rel="home"> Security Council </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-auto d-flex align-self-stretch"> <button class="language-toggler collapsed align-self-center btn border-0 gap-0 shadow-none p-0" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target=".region-top-header-form .block-language" aria-expanded="false">English</button> <button class="search-toggler collapsed d-none align-self-center btn gap-0 shadow-none text-uppercase ms-g mb-0 p-0" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target=".region-top-header-form .block-search, .region-top-header-form .block-simple-search-form" aria-expanded="false">Search</button> <button class="navbar-toggler align-self-start d-lg-none collapsed border-0 ps-2 py-2" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#CollapsingNavbar" aria-controls="CollapsingNavbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"><span class="navbar-toggler-icon d-inline-flex align-items-center justify-content-center"><i class="fa-solid fa-bars"></i><i class="fa-solid fa-xmark d-none"></i></span></button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <section class="region region-top-header-form"> <div class="language-switcher-language-url block block-language block-language-block-language-interface block-un3-sc-languageswitcher collapse" id="block-un3-sc-languageswitcher" role="navigation"> <div class="block-content"> <ul class="links nav"><li hreflang="ar" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64050" class="ar nav-item"><a href="/securitycouncil/ar/content/repertoire/thematic-items" class="language-link nav-link" hreflang="ar" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64050">العربية</a></li><li hreflang="zh-hans" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64050" class="zh-hans nav-item"><a href="/securitycouncil/zh/content/repertoire/thematic-items" class="language-link nav-link" hreflang="zh-hans" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64050">中文</a></li><li hreflang="en" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64050" class="en nav-item is-active" aria-current="page"><a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/thematic-items" class="language-link nav-link is-active" hreflang="en" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64050" aria-current="page">English</a></li><li hreflang="fr" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64050" class="fr nav-item"><a href="/securitycouncil/fr/content/repertoire/thematic-items" class="language-link nav-link" hreflang="fr" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64050">Français</a></li><li hreflang="ru" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64050" class="ru nav-item"><a href="/securitycouncil/ru/content/repertoire/thematic-items" class="language-link nav-link" hreflang="ru" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64050">Русский</a></li><li hreflang="es" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64050" class="es nav-item"><a href="/securitycouncil/es/content/repertoire/thematic-items" class="language-link nav-link" hreflang="es" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64050">Español</a></li></ul> </div> </div> <div id="block-un3-sc-simplesearchform-2" class="block block-simple-search-form block-simple-search-form-block block-un3-sc-simplesearchform-2 collapse"> <div class="block-content"> <form class="simple-search-form" data-drupal-selector="simple-search-form-2" action="/securitycouncil/en/content/search" method="get" id="simple-search-form--2" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="js-form-item js-form-type-search form-type-search js-form-item-p form-item-p mb-3"> <label for="edit-p--2">Search</label> <input placeholder="Looking for something?" class="block-serach form-search form-control" data-drupal-selector="edit-p" type="search" id="edit-p--2" name="p" value="" size="60" maxlength="128" /> </div> <div class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper mb-3" data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" id="edit-actions--2"><button data-drupal-selector="edit-submit" type="submit" id="edit-submit--2" value="Find" class="button js-form-submit form-submit btn btn-primary">Find</button> </div> </form> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div id="header__bottom" class="site-header__bottom d-lg-none"> <div class="container d-flex align-items-center"> <div class="navbar-brand my-m"> <div class="site-branding d-flex align-items-center"> <div class="site-name-slogan flex-grow-1 d-flex flex-column justify-content-center"> <div class="site-name"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en" title="Security Council" rel="home"> Security Council </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-xl navbar-expand-lg navbar-main sticky-top p-0" id="navbar-main"> <div class="container align-items-start justify-content-start"> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse bg-light" id="CollapsingNavbar"> <div class="language-switcher-language-url block block-language block-language-block-language-interface block-un3-sc-languageswitcher-2" id="block-un3-sc-languageswitcher-2" role="navigation"> <h2 class="block-title"> <a href="#block-un3-sc-languageswitcher-2-content" class="collapsed" data-bs-toggle="collapse"> <span class="block-title-collapse">English</span> <span class="block-title-show">Language switcher</span> </a> </h2> <div class="collapse block-content" id="block-un3-sc-languageswitcher-2-content"> <ul class="links nav"><li hreflang="ar" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64050" class="ar nav-item"><a href="/securitycouncil/ar/content/repertoire/thematic-items" class="language-link nav-link" hreflang="ar" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64050">العربية</a></li><li hreflang="zh-hans" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64050" class="zh-hans nav-item"><a href="/securitycouncil/zh/content/repertoire/thematic-items" class="language-link nav-link" hreflang="zh-hans" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64050">中文</a></li><li hreflang="en" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64050" class="en nav-item is-active" aria-current="page"><a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/thematic-items" class="language-link nav-link is-active" hreflang="en" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64050" aria-current="page">English</a></li><li hreflang="fr" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64050" class="fr nav-item"><a href="/securitycouncil/fr/content/repertoire/thematic-items" class="language-link nav-link" hreflang="fr" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64050">Français</a></li><li hreflang="ru" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64050" class="ru nav-item"><a href="/securitycouncil/ru/content/repertoire/thematic-items" class="language-link nav-link" hreflang="ru" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64050">Русский</a></li><li hreflang="es" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64050" class="es nav-item"><a href="/securitycouncil/es/content/repertoire/thematic-items" class="language-link nav-link" hreflang="es" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64050">Español</a></li></ul> </div> </div> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-un3-sc-mainnavigation-2-menu" id="block-un3-sc-mainnavigation-2" class="block block-menu navigation menu--main"> <h2 class="visually-hidden block-title" id="block-un3-sc-mainnavigation-2-menu"> <a href="#CollapsingNavbar" data-bs-toggle="collapse">Main navigation</a> </h2> <div class="show block-content"> <ul class="clearfix nav mega-nav"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/homepage-0" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7585058">Home</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/what-security-council" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/473">About</a> <ul class="megamenu dropdown-menu"> <li> <span class="dropdown-item submenu-item-1">Functions and Powers</span> <ul class="nav megamenu-submenu group-submenu-level-2"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/functions-and-powers" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/458">Functions and Powers</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <span class="dropdown-item submenu-item-1">Members</span> <ul class="nav megamenu-submenu group-submenu-level-2"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/presidency" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/461">Security Council Presidency</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/current-members" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/455">Current Members</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/countries-elected-members" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64961">Countries Elected Members</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/countries-never-elected-members-security-council" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64964">Countries Never Elected Members</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <span class="dropdown-item submenu-item-1">Practices, Procedures and Working Methods</span> <ul class="nav megamenu-submenu group-submenu-level-2"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/rop/chapter-1" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/56470">Provisional Rules of Procedure (S/96/Rev.7)</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/voting-system" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/464">Voting System</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/en/content/interactive-handbook" class="external submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" target="_blank">Interactive Handbook</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <span class="dropdown-item submenu-item-1">Security Council Affairs Division</span> <ul class="nav megamenu-submenu group-submenu-level-2"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/secretariat-branch" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/449">Secretariat Branch</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/subsidiary-organs-branch" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/407">Subsidiary Organs Branch</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/security-council-practices-and-charter-research-branch" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57532">Security Council Practices and Charter Research Branch</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/subsidiary/msc" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57804">United Nations Military Staff Committee</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/programme-work" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7584887">Programme of Work</a> <ul class="megamenu dropdown-menu"> <li> <span class="dropdown-item submenu-item-1">Current Month</span> <ul class="nav megamenu-submenu group-submenu-level-2"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2025/monthly_pow2025-02.pdf" class="external submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" target="_blank">Current Month</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <span class="dropdown-item submenu-item-1">Previous Monthly Programmes</span> <ul class="nav megamenu-submenu group-submenu-level-2"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/previous-monthly-programmes" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7585051">Previous Monthly Programmes</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <span class="dropdown-item submenu-item-1">Previous Monthly Forecasts</span> <ul class="nav megamenu-submenu group-submenu-level-2"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/previous-monthly-forecasts" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7585052">Previous Monthly Forecasts</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <span class="dropdown-item submenu-item-1">Current Monthly Forecast</span> <ul class="nav megamenu-submenu group-submenu-level-2"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2025/monthly_forecast.pdf" class="external submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" target="_blank">Current Monthly Forecast</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2025/powcttee_e.pdf" class="dropdown-item submenu-item-1">Subsidiary Bodies Tentative and Provisional Programme</a> <ul class="nav megamenu-submenu group-submenu-level-2"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2025/powcttee_e.pdf" class="external submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" target="_blank">Subsidiary Bodies Tentative and Provisional Programme</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <span class="dropdown-item submenu-item-1">SC Reporting and Mandate Cycles</span> <ul class="nav megamenu-submenu group-submenu-level-2"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2025/reporting_and_mandate_cycles.pdf" class="external submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" target="_blank">SC Reporting and Mandate Cycles</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/decisions-and-outcomes" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7585084">Decisions and Outcomes</a> <ul class="megamenu dropdown-menu"> <li> <span class="dropdown-item submenu-item-1">Resolutions</span> <ul class="nav megamenu-submenu group-submenu-level-2"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/resolutions-0" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57736">Resolutions</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <span class="dropdown-item submenu-item-1">Presidential Statements</span> <ul class="nav megamenu-submenu group-submenu-level-2"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/presidential-statements" title="Presidential Statements" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7585069">Presidential Statements</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <span class="dropdown-item submenu-item-1">Exchange of Letters</span> <ul class="nav megamenu-submenu group-submenu-level-2"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/exchange-letters" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57740">Exchange of Letters</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <span class="dropdown-item submenu-item-1">Notes by the President</span> <ul class="nav megamenu-submenu group-submenu-level-2"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/notes-president-0" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57742">Notes by the President</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <span class="dropdown-item submenu-item-1">Press Statements</span> <ul class="nav megamenu-submenu group-submenu-level-2"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/press-statements-0" class="en-link submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66092">Press Statements</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/meetings" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/65227">Meetings and Documents</a> <ul class="megamenu dropdown-menu"> <li> <span class="dropdown-item submenu-item-1">Meetings and Documents</span> <ul class="nav megamenu-submenu group-submenu-level-2"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/reports-secretary-general" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57744">Reports of the Secretary-General</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/reports-security-council-missions" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57750">Reports of the Security Council Missions</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/htgr" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/325696">Reports of "Hitting the Ground Running" Workshop</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/monthly-assessments" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/65044">Monthly Assessments</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://research.un.org/en/docs/sc/quick/meetings/2024" class="external submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" target="_blank">Meeting Records and Outcomes (Dag Hammarskjöld Library)</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/sc_annual_reports" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57752">Annual Reports of the Security Council</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/volumes-resolutions" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57754">Volumes of Resolutions and Decisions</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/meetings-2020-vtc" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/415719">VTCs and Meetings of the Security Council Members and Outcomes in 2020-2021 during the COVID-19 Pandemic</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/information" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57800">Sanctions Committees</a> <ul class="megamenu dropdown-menu"> <li> <span class="dropdown-item submenu-item-1">Sanctions Committees</span> <ul class="nav megamenu-submenu group-submenu-level-2"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/2713" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57790">Al-Shabaab Sanctions Committee</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/1267" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57814">ISIL (Da'esh) & Al-Qaida Sanctions Committee</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/1518" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57816">1518 Sanctions Committee (Iraq)</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/1533" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57812">The Democratic Republic of Congo Sanctions Committee</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/1591" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57818">The Sudan Sanctions Committee</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/1636" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57820">1636 Sanctions Committee</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/1718" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57822">1718 Sanctions Committee (DPRK)</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/1970" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57824">Libya Sanctions Committee</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/1988" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57826">1988 Sanctions Committee</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/2048" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57828">Guinea-Bissau Sanctions Committee</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/2140" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57794">2140 Sanctions Committee (Yemen)</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/2206" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57796">South Sudan Sanctions Committee</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/2653" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/671766">2653 Sanctions Committee (Haiti)</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/2745" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57792">2745 Sanctions Committee</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <span class="dropdown-item submenu-item-1">Ombudsperson to the ISIL (Da'esh) and Al-Qaida Sanctions Committee</span> <ul class="nav megamenu-submenu group-submenu-level-2"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/ombudsperson" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/63489">Ombudsperson to the ISIL (Da'esh) and Al-Qaida Sanctions Committee</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <span class="dropdown-item submenu-item-1">Focal Point for De-listing</span> <ul class="nav megamenu-submenu group-submenu-level-2"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/delisting" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57810">Focal Point for De-listing</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <span class="dropdown-item submenu-item-1">Consolidated List</span> <ul class="nav megamenu-submenu group-submenu-level-2"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/un-sc-consolidated-list" class="external submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" target="_blank" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57798">Consolidated List</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <span class="dropdown-item submenu-item-1">Narrative Summaries of Reasons for Listing</span> <ul class="nav megamenu-submenu group-submenu-level-2"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/narrative-summaries" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/56338">Narrative Summaries of Reasons for Listing</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <span class="dropdown-item submenu-item-1">Pool of Experts</span> <ul class="nav megamenu-submenu group-submenu-level-2"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/Pool_of_Experts" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57806">Pool of Experts</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <span class="dropdown-item submenu-item-1">Terminated Sanctions Regimes</span> <ul class="nav megamenu-submenu group-submenu-level-2"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/terminated-sanctions" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57808">Terminated Sanctions Regimes</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown">Other Subsidiary Organs</span> <ul class="megamenu dropdown-menu"> <li> <span class="dropdown-item submenu-item-1">Counter-Terrorism Committee</span> <ul class="nav megamenu-submenu group-submenu-level-2"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.un.org/securitycouncil/ctc/" class="external submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" target="_blank">Counter-Terrorism Committee</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <span class="dropdown-item submenu-item-1">Working Group on Children and Armed Conflict</span> <ul class="nav megamenu-submenu group-submenu-level-2"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/subsidiary/wgcaac" target="_blank" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/61938">Working Group on Children and Armed Conflict</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/subsidiary/wgcaac/resolutions" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/62030">Resolutions and Presidential Statements</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/subsidiary/wgcaac/sgreports" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/62012">SG Reports, WG Conclusions and Press Releases</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/subsidiary/wgcaac/letters" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/62010">Letters from the SC President</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/subsidiary/wgcaac/annual" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/61994">Annual Reports</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/subsidiary/wgcaac/reference" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/61996">Reference Documents</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://childrenandarmedconflict.un.org/" class="external submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" target="_blank">Office of the SRSG on Children and Armed Conflict</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <span class="dropdown-item submenu-item-1">Military Staff Committee</span> <ul class="nav megamenu-submenu group-submenu-level-2"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/subsidiary/msc/committee_format" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/59262">Commitee Format</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/subsidiary/msc/programme_work" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/59280">Programme of Work</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/subsidiary/msc/relationships_collaboration" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/59278">Relationships and Collaboration</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/subsidiary/msc/resolutions_selected_documents" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/59264">Resolutions and Selected Documents</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/subsidiary/wgdocs" class="dropdown-item submenu-item-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/61940">Working Group on Documentation and Other Procedural Questions</a> <ul class="nav megamenu-submenu group-submenu-level-2"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/subsidiary/wgdocs/chairmanship" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/61998">Chairs</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/subsidiary/wgdocs/notes" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/62000">Decisions of the Security Council concerning its Working Methods</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/subsidiary/wgdocs/s/2010/507" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/62032">Open debates of the Security Council Working Methods</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/subsidiary/wgdocs/annualreports" class="hide-item-footer submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/693978">Annual Reports</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/subsidiary/wgdocs/summary" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/62002">Summary Statement and Annual Notification</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <span class="dropdown-item submenu-item-1">Non-Proliferation Committee (1540 Committee)</span> <ul class="nav megamenu-submenu group-submenu-level-2"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.un.org/zh/sc/1540/" class="external submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" target="_blank">Non-Proliferation Committee (1540 Committee)</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/subsidiary/1566" class="dropdown-item submenu-item-1">1566 Working Group</a> <ul class="nav megamenu-submenu group-submenu-level-2"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/subsidiary/1566/annual-reports" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/62026">Annual Reports</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/subsidiary/1566/resolutions" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/62028">Resolutions</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/subsidiary/africa-ad-hoc-wg" class="dropdown-item submenu-item-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/61934">Ad Hoc Working Group on Conflict Prevention and Resolution in Africa</a> <ul class="nav megamenu-submenu group-submenu-level-2"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/subsidiary/africa-ad-hoc-wg/chairs" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/62018">Chairs</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/subsidiary/africa-ad-hoc-wg/annual-reports" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/62022">Annual Reports</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/subsidiary/africa-ad-hoc-wg/joint-communiqu%C3%A9s" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/62024">Joint Communiqués</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/subsidiary/africa-ad-hoc-wg/background-documentation" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/62020">Background Documentation</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/subsidiary/wgpko" class="dropdown-item submenu-item-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/61932">Working Group on Peacekeeping Operations</a> <ul class="nav megamenu-submenu group-submenu-level-2"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/subsidiary/wgpko/chairs" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/61992">Chairs</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <span class="dropdown-item submenu-item-1">Tribunals</span> <ul class="nav megamenu-submenu group-submenu-level-2"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.irmct.org/en" class="external submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" target="_blank">International Courts and Tribunals</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/research-tools" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7585065">Research Tools</a> <ul class="megamenu dropdown-menu"> <li> <span class="dropdown-item submenu-item-1">Monthly Highlights</span> <ul class="nav megamenu-submenu group-submenu-level-2"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/en/content/monthly-highlights" class="external submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" target="_blank">Monthly Highlights</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <span class="dropdown-item submenu-item-1">Monthly Newsletter</span> <ul class="nav megamenu-submenu group-submenu-level-2"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/monthly-newsletter" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/569448">Monthly Newsletter</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/annual-highlights" class="dropdown-item submenu-item-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57722">Annual Highlights</a> <ul class="nav megamenu-submenu group-submenu-level-2"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/en/content/highlights-2024" class=""hide-item-footer" submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item">2024</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/en/content/highlights-2023-D10" class=""hide-item-footer" submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item">2023</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2024/2022-highlights-united-nations-security-council.pdf" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item">2022</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2024/annual_highlights_UNSC_2021.pdf" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item">2021</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2024/un-security-council-2020-highlights.pdf" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item">2020</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2024/2019-united-nations-security-council-highlights.pdf" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item">2019</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://unite.un.org/sites/unite.un.org/files/app-schighlights-2018/index.html" class="hide-item-footer submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item">2018</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://unite.un.org/sites/unite.un.org/files/app-schighlights-2017/index.html" class="hide-item-footer submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item">2017</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://unite.un.org/sites/unite.un.org/files/app-schighlights-2016/index.html" class="hide-item-footer submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" target="_self">2016</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://unite.un.org/sites/unite.un.org/files/app-schighlights-2015/index.html" class="hide-item-footer submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item">2015</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/sc_2014_highlights.pdf" class="hide-item-footer submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item">2014</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/sc_2013_highlights.pdf" class="hide-item-footer submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item">2013</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/sc_2012_highlights.pdf" class="hide-item-footer submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item">2012</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/sc_2011_highlights.pdf" class="hide-item-footer submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item">2011</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/research-tools" class="dropdown-item submenu-item-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7585065">Research and Analysis</a> <ul class="nav megamenu-submenu group-submenu-level-2"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/field-missions-dashboard" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/304764">Field Missions Dashboard</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/women-and-peace-and-security-dashboard" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/456107">Women and Peace and Security Dashboard</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/research-tools/children-and-armed-conflict" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/456110">Children and Armed Conflict Dashboard</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/research-tools/protection-civilians-armed-conflict" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/456105">Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict Dashboard</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/women-security-council" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/456210">Women at the Security Council</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/research-tools/scmd" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/456112">Security Council Membership Dashboard</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/research-tools/chairs" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/468743">Subsidiary Organs Chairs and Vice-Chairs Dashboard</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/research-tools/Arria-formula" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/667305">Arria-formula Meetings Dashboard</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item active dropdown"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/structure" class="nav-link active dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/63971">Repertoire</a> <ul class="megamenu dropdown-menu"> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/about-repertoire" class="dropdown-item submenu-item-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64161">About the Repertoire</a> <ul class="nav megamenu-submenu group-submenu-level-2"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/faq" class="hide-item-footer submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446">FAQs</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/trust-fund" class="hide-item-footer submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64170">Trust Fund</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/agenda-items-overview" class="dropdown-item submenu-item-1 active" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64038">Agenda items</a> <ul class="nav megamenu-submenu group-submenu-level-2"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/africa" class="hide-item-footer submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64026">Africa</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/americas" class="hide-item-footer submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64032">Americas</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/asia" class="hide-item-footer submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64041">Asia</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/europe" class="hide-item-footer submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64044">Europe</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/middle-east" class="hide-item-footer submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64047">Middle East</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/thematic-items" class="hide-item-footer submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item active is-active" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64050" aria-current="page">Thematic Items</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/procedural-issues" class="dropdown-item submenu-item-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64053">Procedural Issues</a> <ul class="nav megamenu-submenu group-submenu-level-2"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/provisional-rules-procedure" class="hide-item-footer submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64065">Provisional Rules of Procedure</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/membership-united-nations" class="hide-item-footer submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64056">Membership in the United Nations</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/relations-other-un-organs" class="hide-item-footer submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64059">Relations with Other UN Organs</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/constitutional-issues" class="dropdown-item submenu-item-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64062">Constitutional Issues</a> <ul class="nav megamenu-submenu group-submenu-level-2"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/purposes-and-principles-un-chapter-i-un-charter" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64068">Purposes and Principles of the UN (Chapter I of UN Charter)</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/functions-and-powers" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64071">Functions and Powers of the Security Council (Chapter V of UN Charter)</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/pacific-settlement-disputes-chapter-vi-un-charter" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64074">Pacific Settlement of Disputes (Chapter VI of UN Charter)</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/actions" class="hide-item-footer submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64077">Actions with Respect to Threats to the Peace, Breaches of the Peace, and Acts of Aggression</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/regional-arrangements-chapter-viii-un-charter" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64080">Regional Arrangements (Chapter VIII of UN Charter)</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/other-chapters-charter" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64086">Other Chapters of the Charter</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/subsidiary-organs-overview" class="dropdown-item submenu-item-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64089">Subsidiary Organs</a> <ul class="nav megamenu-submenu group-submenu-level-2"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/commissions-and-investigative-bodies" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64092">Commissions and Investigative Bodies</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/sanctions-and-other-committees" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64095">Sanctions and Other Committees</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/standing-and-ad-hoc-committees" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64104">Standing and Ad hoc Committees</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/groups-and-panels" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64107">Groups and Panels</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/international-tribunals" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64110">International Tribunals</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/missions-security-council-and-secretary-general" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64113">Missions of the Security Council and the Secretary-General</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/peacebuilding-commission" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64119">Peacebuilding Commission</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/peacekeeping-missions" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64122">Peacekeeping Operations</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/political-missions-and-offices" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64131">Special Political Missions</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/representatives-mediators-coordinators-and-good-offices" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64128">Representatives, Mediators, Coordinators, and Good Offices</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/working-groups" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64134">Working Groups</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/subsidiary-organs-proposed-not-established" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64125">Subsidiary Organs Proposed But Not Established</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/other-material-subsidiary-organs" class="submenu-link submenu-item-2 dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64116">Other Material on Subsidiary Organs</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-un3-sc-mainnavigation-menu" id="block-un3-sc-mainnavigation" class="block block-menu navigation menu--main"> <h2 id="block-un3-sc-mainnavigation-menu" class="block-title"> <a href="#CollapsingNavbar" data-bs-toggle="collapse">Menu</a> </h2> <div class="show block-content"> <ul class="clearfix nav navbar-nav core-nav"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/homepage-0" class="nav-link nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-homepage-0 d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7585058">Home</a> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/what-security-council" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-what-security-council d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/473">About</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <span class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle nav-link- d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">Functions and Powers</span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/functions-and-powers" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-functions-and-powers d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/458">Functions and Powers</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <span class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle nav-link- d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">Members</span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/presidency" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-presidency d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/461">Security Council Presidency</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/current-members" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-current-members d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/455">Current Members</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/countries-elected-members" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-countries-elected-members d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64961">Countries Elected Members</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/countries-never-elected-members-security-council" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-countries-never-elected-members-security-council d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64964">Countries Never Elected Members</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <span class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle nav-link- d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">Practices, Procedures and Working Methods</span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/rop/chapter-1" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-rop-chapter-1 d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/56470">Provisional Rules of Procedure (S/96/Rev.7)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/voting-system" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-voting-system d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/464">Voting System</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/en/content/interactive-handbook" class="external dropdown-item external external external external external external nav-link-https--mainunorg-securitycouncil-en-content-interactive-handbook d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" target="_blank">Interactive Handbook</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <span class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle nav-link- d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">Security Council Affairs Division</span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/secretariat-branch" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-secretariat-branch d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/449">Secretariat Branch</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/subsidiary-organs-branch" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-subsidiary-organs-branch d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/407">Subsidiary Organs Branch</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/security-council-practices-and-charter-research-branch" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-security-council-practices-and-charter-research-branch d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57532">Security Council Practices and Charter Research Branch</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/subsidiary/msc" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-subsidiary-msc d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57804">United Nations Military Staff Committee</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/programme-work" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-programme-work d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7584887">Programme of Work</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <span class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle nav-link- d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">Current Month</span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2025/monthly_pow2025-02.pdf" class="external dropdown-item external external external external external external nav-link--securitycouncil-sites-default-files-2025-monthly-pow2025-02pdf d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" target="_blank">Current Month</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <span class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle nav-link- d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">Previous Monthly Programmes</span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/previous-monthly-programmes" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-previous-monthly-programmes d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7585051">Previous Monthly Programmes</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <span class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle nav-link- d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">Previous Monthly Forecasts</span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/previous-monthly-forecasts" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-previous-monthly-forecasts d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7585052">Previous Monthly Forecasts</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <span class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle nav-link- d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">Current Monthly Forecast</span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2025/monthly_forecast.pdf" class="external dropdown-item external external external external external external nav-link--securitycouncil-sites-default-files-2025-monthly-forecastpdf d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" target="_blank">Current Monthly Forecast</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2025/powcttee_e.pdf" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle nav-link-https--mainunorg-securitycouncil-sites-default-files-2025-powcttee-epdf d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">Subsidiary Bodies Tentative and Provisional Programme</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2025/powcttee_e.pdf" class="external dropdown-item external external external external external external nav-link--securitycouncil-sites-default-files-2025-powcttee-epdf d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" target="_blank">Subsidiary Bodies Tentative and Provisional Programme</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <span class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle nav-link- d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">SC Reporting and Mandate Cycles</span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2025/reporting_and_mandate_cycles.pdf" class="external dropdown-item external external external external external external nav-link--securitycouncil-sites-default-files-2025-reporting-and-mandate-cyclespdf d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" target="_blank">SC Reporting and Mandate Cycles</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/decisions-and-outcomes" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-decisions-and-outcomes d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7585084">Decisions and Outcomes</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <span class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle nav-link- d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">Resolutions</span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/resolutions-0" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-resolutions-0 d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57736">Resolutions</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <span class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle nav-link- d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">Presidential Statements</span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/presidential-statements" title="Presidential Statements" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-presidential-statements d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7585069">Presidential Statements</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <span class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle nav-link- d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">Exchange of Letters</span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/exchange-letters" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-exchange-letters d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57740">Exchange of Letters</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <span class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle nav-link- d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">Notes by the President</span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/notes-president-0" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-notes-president-0 d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57742">Notes by the President</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <span class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle nav-link- d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">Press Statements</span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/press-statements-0" class="en-link dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-press-statements-0 d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66092">Press Statements</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/meetings" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-meetings d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/65227">Meetings and Documents</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <span class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle nav-link- d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">Meetings and Documents</span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/reports-secretary-general" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-reports-secretary-general d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57744">Reports of the Secretary-General</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/reports-security-council-missions" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-reports-security-council-missions d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57750">Reports of the Security Council Missions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/htgr" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-htgr d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/325696">Reports of "Hitting the Ground Running" Workshop</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/monthly-assessments" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-monthly-assessments d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/65044">Monthly Assessments</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://research.un.org/en/docs/sc/quick/meetings/2024" class="external dropdown-item external external external external external external nav-link-https--researchunorg-en-docs-sc-quick-meetings-2024 d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" target="_blank">Meeting Records and Outcomes (Dag Hammarskjöld Library)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/sc_annual_reports" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-sc-annual-reports d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57752">Annual Reports of the Security Council</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/volumes-resolutions" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-volumes-resolutions d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57754">Volumes of Resolutions and Decisions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/meetings-2020-vtc" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-meetings-2020-vtc d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/415719">VTCs and Meetings of the Security Council Members and Outcomes in 2020-2021 during the COVID-19 Pandemic</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/information" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle nav-link--securitycouncil-en-sanctions-information d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57800">Sanctions Committees</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <span class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle nav-link- d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">Sanctions Committees</span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/2713" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-sanctions-2713 d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57790">Al-Shabaab Sanctions Committee</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/1267" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-sanctions-1267 d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57814">ISIL (Da'esh) & Al-Qaida Sanctions Committee</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/1518" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-sanctions-1518 d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57816">1518 Sanctions Committee (Iraq)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/1533" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-sanctions-1533 d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57812">The Democratic Republic of Congo Sanctions Committee</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/1591" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-sanctions-1591 d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57818">The Sudan Sanctions Committee</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/1636" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-sanctions-1636 d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57820">1636 Sanctions Committee</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/1718" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-sanctions-1718 d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57822">1718 Sanctions Committee (DPRK)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/1970" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-sanctions-1970 d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57824">Libya Sanctions Committee</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/1988" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-sanctions-1988 d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57826">1988 Sanctions Committee</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/2048" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-sanctions-2048 d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57828">Guinea-Bissau Sanctions Committee</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/2140" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-sanctions-2140 d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57794">2140 Sanctions Committee (Yemen)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/2206" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-sanctions-2206 d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57796">South Sudan Sanctions Committee</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/2653" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-sanctions-2653 d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/671766">2653 Sanctions Committee (Haiti)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/2745" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-sanctions-2745 d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57792">2745 Sanctions Committee</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <span class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle nav-link- d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">Ombudsperson to the ISIL (Da'esh) and Al-Qaida Sanctions Committee</span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/ombudsperson" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-ombudsperson d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/63489">Ombudsperson to the ISIL (Da'esh) and Al-Qaida Sanctions Committee</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <span class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle nav-link- d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">Focal Point for De-listing</span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/delisting" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-sanctions-delisting d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57810">Focal Point for De-listing</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <span class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle nav-link- d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">Consolidated List</span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/un-sc-consolidated-list" class="external dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-un-sc-consolidated-list d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" target="_blank" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57798">Consolidated List</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <span class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle nav-link- d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">Narrative Summaries of Reasons for Listing</span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/narrative-summaries" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-sanctions-narrative-summaries d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/56338">Narrative Summaries of Reasons for Listing</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <span class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle nav-link- d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">Pool of Experts</span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/Pool_of_Experts" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-sanctions-pool-of-experts d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57806">Pool of Experts</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <span class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle nav-link- d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">Terminated Sanctions Regimes</span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/terminated-sanctions" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-sanctions-terminated-sanctions d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57808">Terminated Sanctions Regimes</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle nav-link- d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">Other Subsidiary Organs</span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <span class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle nav-link- d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">Counter-Terrorism Committee</span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a href="https://www.un.org/securitycouncil/ctc/" class="external dropdown-item nav-link-https--wwwunorg-securitycouncil-ctc- d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" target="_blank">Counter-Terrorism Committee</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <span class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle nav-link- d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">Working Group on Children and Armed Conflict</span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/subsidiary/wgcaac" target="_blank" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-subsidiary-wgcaac d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/61938">Working Group on Children and Armed Conflict</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/subsidiary/wgcaac/resolutions" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-subsidiary-wgcaac-resolutions d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/62030">Resolutions and Presidential Statements</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/subsidiary/wgcaac/sgreports" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-subsidiary-wgcaac-sgreports d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/62012">SG Reports, WG Conclusions and Press Releases</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/subsidiary/wgcaac/letters" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-subsidiary-wgcaac-letters d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/62010">Letters from the SC President</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/subsidiary/wgcaac/annual" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-subsidiary-wgcaac-annual d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/61994">Annual Reports</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/subsidiary/wgcaac/reference" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-subsidiary-wgcaac-reference d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/61996">Reference Documents</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://childrenandarmedconflict.un.org/" class="external dropdown-item nav-link-https--childrenandarmedconflictunorg- d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" target="_blank">Office of the SRSG on Children and Armed Conflict</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <span class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle nav-link- d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">Military Staff Committee</span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/subsidiary/msc/committee_format" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-subsidiary-msc-committee-format d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/59262">Commitee Format</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/subsidiary/msc/programme_work" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-subsidiary-msc-programme-work d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/59280">Programme of Work</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/subsidiary/msc/relationships_collaboration" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-subsidiary-msc-relationships-collaboration d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/59278">Relationships and Collaboration</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/subsidiary/msc/resolutions_selected_documents" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-subsidiary-msc-resolutions-selected-documents d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/59264">Resolutions and Selected Documents</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/subsidiary/wgdocs" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle nav-link--securitycouncil-en-subsidiary-wgdocs d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/61940">Working Group on Documentation and Other Procedural Questions</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/subsidiary/wgdocs/chairmanship" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-subsidiary-wgdocs-chairmanship d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/61998">Chairs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/subsidiary/wgdocs/notes" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-subsidiary-wgdocs-notes d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/62000">Decisions of the Security Council concerning its Working Methods</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/subsidiary/wgdocs/s/2010/507" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-subsidiary-wgdocs-s-2010-507 d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/62032">Open debates of the Security Council Working Methods</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/subsidiary/wgdocs/annualreports" class="hide-item-footer dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-subsidiary-wgdocs-annualreports d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/693978">Annual Reports</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/subsidiary/wgdocs/summary" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-subsidiary-wgdocs-summary d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/62002">Summary Statement and Annual Notification</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <span class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle nav-link- d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">Non-Proliferation Committee (1540 Committee)</span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a href="https://www.un.org/zh/sc/1540/" class="external dropdown-item external external external external external external nav-link-https--wwwunorg-zh-sc-1540- d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" target="_blank">Non-Proliferation Committee (1540 Committee)</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/subsidiary/1566" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle nav-link-https--mainunorg-securitycouncil-subsidiary-1566 d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">1566 Working Group</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/subsidiary/1566/annual-reports" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-subsidiary-1566-annual-reports d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/62026">Annual Reports</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/subsidiary/1566/resolutions" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-subsidiary-1566-resolutions d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/62028">Resolutions</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/subsidiary/africa-ad-hoc-wg" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle nav-link--securitycouncil-en-subsidiary-africa-ad-hoc-wg d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/61934">Ad Hoc Working Group on Conflict Prevention and Resolution in Africa</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/subsidiary/africa-ad-hoc-wg/chairs" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-subsidiary-africa-ad-hoc-wg-chairs d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/62018">Chairs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/subsidiary/africa-ad-hoc-wg/annual-reports" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-subsidiary-africa-ad-hoc-wg-annual-reports d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/62022">Annual Reports</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/subsidiary/africa-ad-hoc-wg/joint-communiqu%C3%A9s" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-subsidiary-africa-ad-hoc-wg-joint-communiquc3a9s d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/62024">Joint Communiqués</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/subsidiary/africa-ad-hoc-wg/background-documentation" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-subsidiary-africa-ad-hoc-wg-background-documentation d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/62020">Background Documentation</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/subsidiary/wgpko" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle nav-link--securitycouncil-en-subsidiary-wgpko d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/61932">Working Group on Peacekeeping Operations</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/subsidiary/wgpko/chairs" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-subsidiary-wgpko-chairs d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/61992">Chairs</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <span class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle nav-link- d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">Tribunals</span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a href="https://www.irmct.org/en" class="external dropdown-item nav-link-https--wwwirmctorg-en d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" target="_blank">International Courts and Tribunals</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/research-tools" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-research-tools d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7585065">Research Tools</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <span class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle nav-link- d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">Monthly Highlights</span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/en/content/monthly-highlights" class="external dropdown-item external external external external external external nav-link-https--mainunorg-securitycouncil-en-content-monthly-highlights d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" target="_blank">Monthly Highlights</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <span class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle nav-link- d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">Monthly Newsletter</span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/monthly-newsletter" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-monthly-newsletter d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/569448">Monthly Newsletter</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/annual-highlights" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-annual-highlights d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57722">Annual Highlights</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/en/content/highlights-2024" class=""hide-item-footer" dropdown-item nav-link-https--mainunorg-securitycouncil-en-content-highlights-2024 d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between">2024</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/en/content/highlights-2023-D10" class=""hide-item-footer" dropdown-item "hide-item-footer" "hide-item-footer" nav-link-https--mainunorg-securitycouncil-en-content-highlights-2023-d10 d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between">2023</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2024/2022-highlights-united-nations-security-council.pdf" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-sites-default-files-2024-2022-highlights-united-nations-security-councilpdf d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between">2022</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2024/annual_highlights_UNSC_2021.pdf" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-sites-default-files-2024-annual-highlights-unsc-2021pdf d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between">2021</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2024/un-security-council-2020-highlights.pdf" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-sites-default-files-2024-un-security-council-2020-highlightspdf d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between">2020</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2024/2019-united-nations-security-council-highlights.pdf" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-sites-default-files-2024-2019-united-nations-security-council-highlightspdf d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between">2019</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://unite.un.org/sites/unite.un.org/files/app-schighlights-2018/index.html" class="hide-item-footer dropdown-item nav-link-https--uniteunorg-sites-uniteunorg-files-app-schighlights-2018-indexhtml d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between">2018</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://unite.un.org/sites/unite.un.org/files/app-schighlights-2017/index.html" class="hide-item-footer dropdown-item nav-link-https--uniteunorg-sites-uniteunorg-files-app-schighlights-2017-indexhtml d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between">2017</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://unite.un.org/sites/unite.un.org/files/app-schighlights-2016/index.html" class="hide-item-footer dropdown-item nav-link-https--uniteunorg-sites-uniteunorg-files-app-schighlights-2016-indexhtml d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" target="_self">2016</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://unite.un.org/sites/unite.un.org/files/app-schighlights-2015/index.html" class="hide-item-footer dropdown-item nav-link-https--uniteunorg-sites-uniteunorg-files-app-schighlights-2015-indexhtml d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between">2015</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/sc_2014_highlights.pdf" class="hide-item-footer dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-sites-default-files-sc-2014-highlightspdf d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between">2014</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/sc_2013_highlights.pdf" class="hide-item-footer dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-sites-default-files-sc-2013-highlightspdf d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between">2013</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/sc_2012_highlights.pdf" class="hide-item-footer dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-sites-default-files-sc-2012-highlightspdf d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between">2012</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/sc_2011_highlights.pdf" class="hide-item-footer dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-sites-default-files-sc-2011-highlightspdf d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between">2011</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/research-tools" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-research-tools d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7585065">Research and Analysis</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/field-missions-dashboard" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-field-missions-dashboard d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/304764">Field Missions Dashboard</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/women-and-peace-and-security-dashboard" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-women-and-peace-and-security-dashboard d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/456107">Women and Peace and Security Dashboard</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/research-tools/children-and-armed-conflict" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-repertoire-research-tools-children-and-armed-conflict d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/456110">Children and Armed Conflict Dashboard</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/research-tools/protection-civilians-armed-conflict" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-repertoire-research-tools-protection-civilians-armed-conflict d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/456105">Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict Dashboard</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/women-security-council" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-women-security-council d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/456210">Women at the Security Council</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/research-tools/scmd" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-repertoire-research-tools-scmd d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/456112">Security Council Membership Dashboard</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/research-tools/chairs" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-repertoire-research-tools-chairs d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/468743">Subsidiary Organs Chairs and Vice-Chairs Dashboard</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/research-tools/Arria-formula" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-repertoire-research-tools-arria-formula d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/667305">Arria-formula Meetings Dashboard</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item--expanded active dropdown"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/structure" class="nav-link active dropdown-toggle nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-repertoire-structure d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/63971">Repertoire</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/about-repertoire" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-repertoire-about-repertoire d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64161">About the Repertoire</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/faq" class="hide-item-footer dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-faq d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446">FAQs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/trust-fund" class="hide-item-footer dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-repertoire-trust-fund d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64170">Trust Fund</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--expanded active dropdown"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/agenda-items-overview" class="dropdown-item active dropdown-toggle nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-repertoire-agenda-items-overview d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64038">Agenda items</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/africa" class="hide-item-footer dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-repertoire-africa d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64026">Africa</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/americas" class="hide-item-footer dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-repertoire-americas d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64032">Americas</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/asia" class="hide-item-footer dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-repertoire-asia d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64041">Asia</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/europe" class="hide-item-footer dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-repertoire-europe d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64044">Europe</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/middle-east" class="hide-item-footer dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-repertoire-middle-east d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64047">Middle East</a> </li> <li class="active"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/thematic-items" class="hide-item-footer dropdown-item active nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-repertoire-thematic-items d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between is-active" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64050" aria-current="page">Thematic Items</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/procedural-issues" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-repertoire-procedural-issues d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64053">Procedural Issues</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/provisional-rules-procedure" class="hide-item-footer dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-repertoire-provisional-rules-procedure d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64065">Provisional Rules of Procedure</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/membership-united-nations" class="hide-item-footer dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-repertoire-membership-united-nations d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64056">Membership in the United Nations</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/relations-other-un-organs" class="hide-item-footer dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-repertoire-relations-other-un-organs d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64059">Relations with Other UN Organs</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/constitutional-issues" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-repertoire-constitutional-issues d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64062">Constitutional Issues</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/purposes-and-principles-un-chapter-i-un-charter" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-purposes-and-principles-un-chapter-i-un-charter d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64068">Purposes and Principles of the UN (Chapter I of UN Charter)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/functions-and-powers" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-repertoire-functions-and-powers d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64071">Functions and Powers of the Security Council (Chapter V of UN Charter)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/pacific-settlement-disputes-chapter-vi-un-charter" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-pacific-settlement-disputes-chapter-vi-un-charter d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64074">Pacific Settlement of Disputes (Chapter VI of UN Charter)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/actions" class="hide-item-footer dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-repertoire-actions d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64077">Actions with Respect to Threats to the Peace, Breaches of the Peace, and Acts of Aggression</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/regional-arrangements-chapter-viii-un-charter" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-regional-arrangements-chapter-viii-un-charter d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64080">Regional Arrangements (Chapter VIII of UN Charter)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/other-chapters-charter" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-repertoire-other-chapters-charter d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64086">Other Chapters of the Charter</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/subsidiary-organs-overview" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-repertoire-subsidiary-organs-overview d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64089">Subsidiary Organs</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/commissions-and-investigative-bodies" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-repertoire-commissions-and-investigative-bodies d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64092">Commissions and Investigative Bodies</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/sanctions-and-other-committees" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-repertoire-sanctions-and-other-committees d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64095">Sanctions and Other Committees</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/standing-and-ad-hoc-committees" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-repertoire-standing-and-ad-hoc-committees d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64104">Standing and Ad hoc Committees</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/groups-and-panels" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-repertoire-groups-and-panels d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64107">Groups and Panels</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/international-tribunals" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-repertoire-international-tribunals d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64110">International Tribunals</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/missions-security-council-and-secretary-general" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-repertoire-missions-security-council-and-secretary-general d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64113">Missions of the Security Council and the Secretary-General</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/peacebuilding-commission" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-repertoire-peacebuilding-commission d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64119">Peacebuilding Commission</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/peacekeeping-missions" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-repertoire-peacekeeping-missions d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64122">Peacekeeping Operations</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/political-missions-and-offices" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-repertoire-political-missions-and-offices d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64131">Special Political Missions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/representatives-mediators-coordinators-and-good-offices" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-repertoire-representatives-mediators-coordinators-and-good-offices d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64128">Representatives, Mediators, Coordinators, and Good Offices</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/working-groups" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-repertoire-working-groups d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64134">Working Groups</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/subsidiary-organs-proposed-not-established" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-repertoire-subsidiary-organs-proposed-not-established d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64125">Subsidiary Organs Proposed But Not Established</a> </li> <li> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/other-material-subsidiary-organs" class="dropdown-item nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-repertoire-other-material-subsidiary-organs d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64116">Other Material on Subsidiary Organs</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="block-un3-sc-simplesearchform" class="block block-simple-search-form block-simple-search-form-block block-un3-sc-simplesearchform"> <h2 class="block-title"> <a href="#block-un3-sc-simplesearchform-content" class="collapsed" data-bs-toggle="collapse">Search</a> </h2> <div class="collapse p-m block-content" id="block-un3-sc-simplesearchform-content"> <form class="simple-search-form" data-drupal-selector="simple-search-form" action="/securitycouncil/en/content/search" method="get" id="simple-search-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="js-form-item js-form-type-search form-type-search js-form-item-p form-item-p mb-3"> <label for="edit-p">Search</label> <input placeholder="" class="form-search form-control" data-drupal-selector="edit-p" type="search" id="edit-p" name="p" value="" size="60" maxlength="128" /> </div> <div class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper mb-3" data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" id="edit-actions"><button data-drupal-selector="edit-submit" type="submit" id="edit-submit" value="Search" class="button js-form-submit form-submit btn btn-primary">Search</button> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="highlighted"> <aside class="container section clearfix" role="complementary"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </aside> </div> <div class="container"> <div id="block-un3-sc-breadcrumbs" class="block block-system block-system-breadcrumb-block block-un3-sc-breadcrumbs"> <div class="block-content"> <nav role="navigation" aria-label="breadcrumb" style=""> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en">Home</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/structure">Repertoire</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/agenda-items-overview">Agenda items</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item active"> Thematic Items </li> </ol> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="featured-top"> <aside class="featured-top__inner section container clearfix mb-8" role="complementary"> <section class="region region-featured-top"> <div id="block-un3-sc-nodesummary-2" class="block block-un-sc-core block-un-sc-core-node-block block-un3-sc-nodesummary-2"> <div class="block-content"> <div class="node-summary-block title-bg-grey px-sm"> <div class="block"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-md-9"> <h1 class="node-block-title mb-0">Thematic Items</h1> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </aside> </div> <div id="main-wrapper" class="layout-main-wrapper clearfix">  <div id="main" class="container-fluid gx-0"> <div class="row row-offcanvas row-offcanvas-left clearfix"> <main class="main-content col order-last" id="content" role="main"> <section class="section"> <a href="#main-content" id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div id="block-un3-sc-content" class="block block-system block-system-main-block block-un3-sc-content"> <div class="block-content"> <article class="node node--type-panopoly-page node--promoted node--view-mode-full clearfix"> <header> </header> <div class="node__content clearfix"> <div class="_none"><div class="container"> <div class="layout row layout-builder__layout"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="block block-layout-builder block-field-block-node-panopoly-page-body"> <div class="block-content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden"> <div class='field__items'> <div class="field__item"><p>This page contains case studies on each of the agenda items relating to general and thematic issues which the Council has considered at formal meetings. Each case study includes chronological summaries of the discussions and documents considered at the meetings as well as the full text (1946-1999) or summaries (2000-present) of all resolutions, presidential statements or other decisions taken by the Council on these agenda items.</p><p>Below the links to the case studies, there is a short description of each agenda item prepared on the basis of the content of the <em>Repertoire</em>. The agenda items are organized under topical headings and then chronologically in the order of its inclusion on the Security Council’s agenda. Under each agenda item, related subsidiary organs of the Security Council featured in the <em>Repertoire </em>are also listed. </p><div class="page_jump-agenda" style="height:auto;width:100%;"><h3>Content</h3><p><a href="#A">A</a> <a href="#B">B</a> <a href="#C">C</a> D E <a href="#F">F</a> G <a href="#H">H</a> <a href="#I">I</a> J K L <a href="#M">M</a> <a href="#N">N</a> O <a href="#P">P</a> Q <a href="#R">R</a> <a href="#S">S</a> <a href="#T">T</a> U V <a href="#W">W</a> X Y Z        </p><p><br><a href="#cat27">Others</a> -  <a href="#cat28">Briefings</a></p></div><div style="clear:both;"> </div><h2>Agenda for peace</h2><h4>An agenda for peace: preventive diplomacy, peacemaking and peacekeeping</h4><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/89-92/Chapter%208/GENERAL%20ISSUES/Item%2029_Agenda%20for%20peace_.pdf">1989-1992</a></p></div><h4>An agenda for peace</h4><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/93-95/Chapter%208/GENERAL%20ISSUES/93-95_8-27-AGENDA%20FOR%20PEACE.pdf">1993-1995</a></p></div><h4>An agenda for peace: peace-keeping</h4><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/93-95/Chapter%208/GENERAL%20ISSUES/93-95_8-27-AGENDA%20FOR%20PEACE.pdf">1993-1995</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/96-99/Chapter%208/Thematic/96_99_8_Thematic_34_Items%20relating%20to%20peacekeeping%20operations.pdf">1996-1999</a></p></div><p>In June 1992, the Security Council examined a report of the Secretary-General entitled “An agenda for peace: preventive diplomacy, peacemaking and peacekeeping” which contained recommendations on ways to strengthen the capacity of the United Nations for preventive diplomacy, peacemaking and peacekeeping. The Council continued to discuss the issues and proposals raised in this report and its supplements until 1996.</p><h2 id="B"">Business and civil society</h2><h4>The role of business in conflict prevention, peacekeeping and post–conflict peacebuilding</h4><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2004-2007/Chapter%208/Thematic/04-07_08%2046A%20Role%20of%20business%20in%20conflict%20prevention.pdf">2004-2007</a></p></div><h4>The role of civil society in conflict prevention and the pacific settlement of disputes</h4><div class="pdf"><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2004-2007/Chapter%208/Thematic/04-07_8_45C_role%20of%20civil%20society%20in%20conflict%20prevention%20and%20pacific%20settlement.pdf">2004-2007</a></div><h4>Role of civil society in post-conflict peacebuilding</h4><div class="pdf"><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2004-2007/Chapter%208/Thematic/04-07_8_role%20of%20civil%20society%20in%20post-conflict%20peace-building.pdf">2004-2007</a></div><p>Under these agenda items, the Security Council considered the various aspects of the role of civil society, business and the private sector in conflict prevention, post-conflict peacebuilding and reconstruction.</p><h2 id="C">Children and armed conflict</h2><h4>Children and armed conflict</h4><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/96-99/Chapter%208/Thematic/96_99_8_Thematic_39_Children%20and%20armed%20conflict.pdf">1996-1999</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2000-2003/Chapter%208/Thematic/00-03_8_38%20Children%20and%20armed%20conflict.pdf">2000-2003</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2004-2007/Chapter%208/Thematic/04-07_8_Children%20and%20armed%20conflict.pdf">2004-2007</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2008-2009/Part%20I/Thematic/08-09_CAAC.pdf">2008-2009</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2010-2011/Part%20I/2010-2011_CAAC.pdf">2010-2011</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2012-2013_caac.pdf">2012-2013</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2014-2015_caac.pdf">2014-2015</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2016-2017_caac.pdf">2016-2017</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2018_caac.pdf">2018</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2019_caac.pdf">2019</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2020_caac.pdf">2020</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2021_caac.pdf">2021</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2024/25th%20Suppl_Part_I_CAAC.pdf">2022</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2025/26.%2026th%20Supplement_Part%20I_CAAC.pdf">2023</a></p></div><p>Under this agenda item, the Security Council discussed various issues related to the harmful impact of armed conflict on children, including the targeting of children in armed conflicts and the recruitment of child soldiers. The Council also considered reports of the Secretary-General relating to the situation of children in conflict-ridden countries, including in situations not on the Council’s agenda.</p><h5>Subsidiary organs:</h5><p><a href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/working-groups">Working Group on children and armed conflicts</a></p><h2>Climate change</h2><h4>Letter dated 5 April 2007 from the Permanent Representative of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to the United Nations addressed to the President of the Security Council</h4><div class="pdf"><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2004-2007/Chapter%208/Thematic/04-07_8_Climate%20change.pdf">2004-2007</a></div><p>Under this agenda item, the Security Council discussed the threat that climate change may pose to international peace and security, including through possible humanitarian crisis, energy shortages and migration pressures.</p><h2>Conflict diamonds</h2><h4>Kimberley Process Certification Scheme</h4><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2000-2003/Chapter%208/Thematic/00-03_8_51%20Kimberley%20Process%20Certification%20Scheme.pdf">2000-2003</a></p></div><p>In 2003, the Security Council considered the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme and the implementation of the regime adopted at the Interlaken Conference, which certified the origin of rough diamonds in order to prevent diamond sales from supporting rebel movements. </p><h2 id="F">Food and security</h2><h4>Food aid in the context of conflict settlement: Afghanistan and other crisis areas</h4><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2000-2003/Chapter%208/Thematic/00-03_8_50A%20Food%20aid%20in%20the%20context%20of%20conflict%20settlement.pdf">2000-2003</a></p></div><h4>Africa’s food crisis as a threat to peace and security</h4><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2000-2003/Chapter%208/Thematic/00-03_8_50B%20Africas%20food%20crisis%20as%20a%20threat%20to%20peace%20and%20security.pdf">2000-2003</a></p></div><p>In 2002, the Security Council considered the issue of food aid in the context of crises, particularly in Afghanistan where food security strategies were critical for the prevention of conflict. In the same year, it also considered Africa’s food crisis, receiving the briefing by the Executive Director of the World Food Programme.</p><h2 id="H">HIV/AIDS</h2><h4>The responsibility of the Security Council in the maintenance of international peace and security: HIV/AIDS and international peacekeeping operations</h4><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2000-2003/Chapter%208/Thematic/00-03_8_37D%20SC%20responsibility%20in%20the%20maintenance%20of%20international%20peace%20and%20security%20HIV%20AIDS%20and%20international%20peacekeeping%20operations.pdf">2000-2003</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2004-2007/Chapter%208/Thematic/04-07_8_HIV%20AIDS%20and%20PKO.pdf">2004-2007</a></p></div><p>Starting in 2000, the Security Council discussed the HIV/AIDS global health crisis following the conclusion of the XIII International AIDS Conference in Durban, South Africa in July 2000, and the potential damaging impact of HIV/AIDS on the health of international peacekeeping personnel.</p><h2>Humanitarian activities and assistance to refugees</h2><h4>Promoting peace and security: humanitarian activities relevant to the Security Council</h4><h4>Promoting peace and security: humanitarian assistance to refugees in Africa</h4><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/96-99/Chapter%208/Thematic/96_99_8_Thematic_42_Promoting%20peace%20and%20security#page=1048.pdf#page=1">1996-1999</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2000-2003/Chapter%208/Thematic/00-03_8_40%20Humanitarian%20assistance%20to%20refugees%20in%20Africa.pdf">2000-2003</a></p></div><p>Within the broad goal of promoting peace and security, the Security Council noted the importance of humanitarian activities and of ensuring the security and safety of humanitarian personnel.</p><h4 id="P">Protection for humanitarian assistance to refugees and others in conflict situations</h4><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/96-99/Chapter%208/Thematic/96_99_8_Thematic_37_Protection%20for%20humanitarian%20assistance%20to%20refugees.pdf">1996-1999</a></p></div><p>In 1997, the Security Council considered the matter of protection for humanitarian assistance to refugees and others in conflict situations following the increase in attacks or use of force in conflicts against refugees and other civilians.</p><h2 id="I">International Criminal Tribunals</h2><h4>International Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia since 1991;</h4><h4>International Criminal Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Genocide and Other Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of Rwanda and Rwandan Citizens Responsible for Genocide and Other Such Violations Committed in the Territory of Neighbouring States between 1 January and 31 December 1994</h4><div class="pdf"><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/96-99/Chapter%208/Thematic/96_99_8_Thematic_35_International%20Tribunal_Yugoslavia%20and%20Rwanda.pdf">1996-1999</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2000-2003/Chapter%208/Thematic/00-03_8_ICTY-ICTR.pdf">2000-2003</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2004-2007/Chapter%208/Thematic/04-07-8_ICTY-ICTR.pdf">2004-2007</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2008-2009/Part%20I/Thematic/08-09_ITFY.pdf">2008-2009</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2010-2011/Part%20I/2010-2011_tribunals.pdf">2010-2011</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2012-2013_tribunals.pdf">2012-2013</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2014-2015-tribunals.pdf">2014-2015</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2016-2017_tribunals.pdf">2016-2017</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2018_tribunals.pdf">2018</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default//files/part_i_2019_criminal_tribunals.pdf">2019</a>  <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2025/PA3358~1.PDF">2020</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2021_part_i_criminal_tribunals.pdf"> 2021</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2024/25th%20Suppl_Part_I_Criminal_Tribunals.pdf">2022</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2025/25.%2026th%20Supplement_Part%20I_IRMCT.pdf">2023</a></div><p>The Security Council used this joint agenda item to discuss issues of concern to the International Criminal Tribunals. The Council also met to consider them separately, particularly to deal with procedural issues. For the individual agenda items on International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia and the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, see “Studies by region: Europe” under the former Yugoslavia and “Studies by region: Africa” under Rwanda, respectively.</p><h4>International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals</h4><p>By a note by the President dated 2 February 2018 (<a href="http://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/2018/90">S/2018/90</a>), the members of the Security Council agreed that henceforth issues pertaining to the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals would be considered under this agenda item which would subsume issues pertaining to the ICTY and the ICTR.; The International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals was established by the Security Council through the adoption of resolution 1966 (2010) of 22 December 2010, to finish the work begun by ICTY and ICTR.</p><h5>Subsidiary organs:</h5><p><a href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/international-tribunals">International Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia Since 1991 (ICTY)</a></p><p><a href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/international-tribunals">International Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Genocide and Other Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of Rwanda and Rwandan Citizens Responsible for Genocide and Other Such Violations Committed in the Territory of Neighbouring States, between 1 January 1994 and 31 December 1994 (ICTR)</a></p><p><a href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/working-groups">Informal Working Group on International Criminal Tribunals</a></p><p><a href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/international-tribunals">International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals</a></p><h2 id="M">Maintenance of international peace and security</h2><h4>Letter of 23 May 1960 from the representatives of Argentina, Ceylon, Ecuador and Tunisia</h4><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/59-63/Chapter%208/59-63_08-6-Letter%20of%2023%20May%201960%20from%20the%20representative%20of%20Argentina%2C%20Ceylon%2C%20Ecuador%20and%20Tunisia.pdf">1959-1963</a></p></div><p>After the failure of the Governments of France, the United Kingdom, the United States and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics to resolve major problems which troubled their relations at the 1960 Paris Summit Conference, Argentina, Ceylon, Ecuador and Tunisia submitted a draft resolution to the Security Council recommending the countries concerned seek a solution by negotiation or other peaceful means.</p><h4>Review of the international situation</h4><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/69-71/Chapter%208/69-71_08-12-Review%20of%20the%20International%20situation.pdf">1969-1971</a></p></div><p>During the first periodic meeting of the Security Council held, in private, on 21 October 1970, the Security Council reviewed the current issues affecting the international situation, in particular how the peaceful political settlement in the Middle East could be supported, the problems of southern Africa, and the capability of the Council to act effectively for the maintenance of international peace and security.</p><h4>United Nations for a better world and the responsibility of the Security Council in maintaining international peace and security</h4><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/85-88/Chapter%208/85-88_08-12-United%20Nations%20for%20a%20better%20world%20%20and%20the%20responsibility%20of%20the%20Security%20Council%20in%20maintaining%20international%20peace%20and%20security.pdf">1985-1988</a></p></div><p>On 26 September 1985, the Security Council held a commemorative meeting at the level of Foreign Ministers to celebrate the fortieth anniversary of the United Nations.</p><h4>The question of hostage-taking and abduction</h4><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/89-92/Chapter%208/GENERAL%20ISSUES/item%2026_Hostage-taking.pdf">1989-1992</a></p></div><p>In July 1989, the Council condemned all acts of hostage-taking and abduction, and appealed to all States to become parties to international conventions relating to that topic.</p><h4>The responsibility of the Security Council in the maintenance of international peace and security</h4><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/89-92/Chapter%208/GENERAL%20ISSUES/Item%2028_SC%20respons%20in%20maint%20IPS.pdf">1989-1992</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/96-99/Chapter%208/Thematic/96_99_8_Thematic_38_Responsibility%20of%20SC%20in%20the%20maintenance%20of%20international%20peace%20and%20security.pdf">1996-1999</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2000-2003/Chapter%208/Thematic/00-03_8_37A%20SC%20responsibility%20in%20the%20IPS.pdf">2000-2003</a></p></div><p>On 31 January 1992, the Security Council met for the first time at the level of Heads of State and Government to discuss the responsibility of the Council in the maintenance of international peace and how to deal with the new challenges faced by the international community in the post-Cold War world. The Council has subsequently used this agenda item to discuss a variety of issues, including the nuclear tests conducted by India and Pakistan in 1998.</p><h4>Maintaining peace and security: humanitarian aspects of issues before the Security Council</h4><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2000-2003/Chapter%208/Thematic/00-03_8_34C%20Maintaining%20peace%20and%20security%20Humanitarian%20aspects%20of%20issuesl.pdf">2000-2003</a></p></div><p>In 2000, the Security Council considered the various humanitarian aspects of crises as an important element of its primary responsibility under the Charter for the maintenance of international peace and security.  </p><h4>Ensuring an effective role of the Security Council in the maintenance of international peace and security, particularly in Africa</h4><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2000-2003/Chapter%208/Thematic/00-03_8_37E%20Ensuring%20an%20effective%20role%20of%20the%20Security%20Council%20in%20the%20maintenance%20of%20international%20peace%20and%20security%2C%20particularly%20in%20Africa.pdf">2000-2003</a></p></div><p>In 2000, the Security Council discussed how to ensure an effective role of the Council in the maintenance of international peace and security with particular concern to the challenges facing Africa.</p><h4>Complex crises and United Nations response</h4><div class="pdf"><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2004-2007/Chapter%208/Thematic/04-07_8_Complex%20crises%20and%20UN%20response.pdf">2004-2007</a></div><p>The Council discussed the interrelated issues constituting complex crises, and approaches to response through enhanced, system-wide coordination.</p><h4>The maintenance of international peace and security: the role of the Security Council in humanitarian crises — challenges, lessons learned and the way ahead</h4><div class="pdf"><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2004-2007/Chapter%208/Thematic/04-07_8_Maintenance%20of%20international%20peace%20and%20security-humanitarian%20crises.pdf">2004-2007</a></div><p>Under this agenda item, the Security Council addressed various aspects of a conflict, humanitarian crisis, and the need for focusing on civilian tasks and multi- dimensional peacekeeping operations.</p><h4>The maintenance of international peace and security: role of the Security Council in supporting security sector reform</h4><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2004-2007/Chapter%208/Thematic/04-07_8_SC%20role%20in%20supporting%20security%20sector%20reform.pdf">2004-2007</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2008-2009/Part%20I/Thematic/08-09_Security%20sector%20reform.pdf">2008-2009</a></p></div><p>Starting 2007, under this agenda item, the Security Council has discussed the role of the Council in supporting security sector reform (SSR) in order to develop a comprehensive, coherent and coordinated approach.</p><h4>Maintenance of international peace and security</h4><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2004-2007/Chapter%208/Thematic/04-07_8_Maintenance%20of%20international%20peace%20and%20security.pdf">2004-2007</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2008-2009/Part%20I/Thematic/08-09_Maintenance%20of%20IPS.pdf">2008-2009</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2010-2011/Part%20I/2010-2011_Maintenance%20of%20IPS.pdf">2010-2011</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2012-2013_maintenance_of_ips.pdf">2012-2013</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2014-2015_maintenance_of_ips.pdf">2014-2015</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2016-2017_maintenance_of_ips.pdf">2016-2017</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2018_maintenance_of_ips.pdf">2018</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2019_maintenance_of_ips.pdf">2019</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2020_maintenance_of_ips.pdf">2020</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2021_part_i_mips.pdf">2021</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2024/25th%20Suppl_Part_I_Maintenance_int.peace_.pdf">2022</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2025/37.%2026th%20Supplement_Part%20I_MIPS.pdf">2023</a></p></div><p>Since the introduction of this agenda item in 2007, the Security Council discussed a wide variety of cross-border topics such as the linkage between natural resources and conflict, inclusive development, security sector reform, conflict prevention, mediation and settlement of disputes, nuclear non-proliferation and nuclear disarmament, HIV/AIDS, the impact of climate change, as well as trafficking of persons in conflict situations.</p><h2 id="N">Nobel Peace Prize</h2><h4>Nobel Peace Prize</h4><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2000-2003/Chapter%208/Thematic/00-03_8_49%20Nobel%20peace%20prize.pdf">2000-2003</a></p></div><p>The Security Council celebrated the award of the 2001 Nobel Peace Prize to the United Nations and to its Secretary-General, Kofi Annan, and paid special tribute to United Nations staff members. </p><h2>Non-proliferation</h2><h4>Question of safeguards to non-nuclear-weapon States parties to the Non-Proliferation Treaty</h4><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/66-68/Chapter%208/66-68_08-13-Question%20of%20safeguards%20to%20non-nuclear%20-weapon%20States%20parties%20to%20the%20Non-Proliferation.pdf">1966-1968</a></p></div><p>In 1968, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the United Kingdom and the United States submitted a draft resolution to the Security Council in response to the desire of many members that appropriate measures be taken to safeguard their security in conjunction with their adherence to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of nuclear weapons.</p><h4>The proposal by China, France, the Russian Federation, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the United States of America on security assurances</h4><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/93-95/Chapter%208/GENERAL%20ISSUES/93-95_8-30-P5%20SECURITY%20ASSURANCES.pdf">1993-1995</a></p></div><p>In April 1995, for the first time, the five permanent members of the Security Council sponsored a resolution providing security assurances against the use of nuclear weapons to non-nuclear-weapon States parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. </p><h4>Signature of the African Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty (The Treaty of Pelindaba)</h4><div class="pdf"><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/96-99/Chapter%208/Thematic/96_99_8_Thematic_36_Signature%20of%20the%20African%20Nuclear.pdf">1996-1999</a></div><p>The Security Council welcomed the signature of the African Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty (The Treaty of Pelindaba) by more than forty African countries on 11 April 1996 in Cairo and noted the adoption of the Cairo Declaration on that occasion.</p><h4>Non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction</h4><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2004-2007/Chapter%208/Thematic/04-07_8_Non-proliferation%20of%20mass%20destruction.pdf">2004-2007</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2008-2009/Part%20I/Thematic/08-09_WMD%20non-proliferation.pdf">2008-2009</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2010-2011/Part%20I/2010-2011_Non-proliferation%20of%20WMD.pdf">2010-2011</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2012-2013_non-proliferation_of_wmd.pdf">2012-2013</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2014-2015/Part%20I/Thematic%20issues/2014-2015_Non-proliferation-WMDs.pdf">2014-2015</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2016-2017_caac.pdf">2016-2017</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2018_non-proliferation_of_wmd.pdf">2018</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2019_non-proliferation_wmd_dprk.pdf">2019</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2014-2015/Part%20I/Thematic%20issues/2014-2015_Children%20and%20armed%20conflict.pdf">2020</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2021_part_i_non-proliferation_of_wmd.pdf">2021</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2024/25th%20Suppl_Part_I_Non-proliferation_a_0.pdf">2022</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2025/34.A.%2026th%20Supplement_Part%20I_WMDs.pdf">2023</a></p></div><p>In 2004, the Security Council addressed the issue of the acquisition of weapons of mass destruction (WMD) by non-State actors as a serious threat to international peace and security by adopting resolution 1540 (2004).  The Council required States to refrain from providing support to non-state actors in their attempt to acquire WMD, to adopt and enforce laws in that regard, and to take measures to establish domestic controls to prevent the proliferation of WMD. To report on the implementation of the resolution, the Council also created a Committee and appointed experts to assist the Committee in its work.</p><h5>Subsidiary organs:</h5><p><a href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/sanctions-and-other-committees">Committee established pursuant to resolution 1540 (2004)</a></p><h4>Non-proliferation</h4><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2004-2007/Chapter%208/Thematic/04-07_8_Non-proliferation.pdf">2004-2007</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2008-2009/Part%20I/Thematic/08-09_Non-proliferation.pdf">2008-2009</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2010-2011/Part%20I/2010-2011_Non-proliferation.pdf">2010-2011</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2012-2013_non-proliferation.pdf">2012-2013</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2014-2015_non-proliferation.pdf">2014-2015</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2016-2017_non-proliferation.pdf">2016-2017</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2018_non-proliferation.pdf">2018</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2019_non-proliferation.pdf">2019</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2020_non-proliferation.pdf">2020</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2021_part_i_non-proliferation.pdf">2021</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2024/25th%20Suppl_Part_I_Non-proliferation_b_0.pdf">2022</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2025/34.B.%2026th%20Supplement_Part%20I_Non-proliferation.pdf">2023</a></p></div><p>Since 2006, the Security Council discussed, under this agenda item, the various issues related to the concerns of the international community concerning the nature of the nuclear programme of the Islamic Republic of Iran.  The Council imposed sanctions measures and established a Committee to oversee those measures which in 2010 was reinforced with the appointment of a Panel of Experts. In 2015, China, France, Germany, the Russian Federation, the United Kingdom, the United States, the High Representative of the European Union (the E3/EU+3) and the Islamic Republic of Iran concluded the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) which was endorsed by the Council in resolution 2231 (2015).  Pursuant to that resolution, sanctions were terminated on 16 January  2016, on the Implementation Day of the JCPOA.  In addition, the resolution established that the Council would cease its consideration of the agenda item after a period of 10 years, in 2025, provided that all necessary conditions were met.</p><h5>Subsidiary organs:</h5><p><a href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/sanctions-and-other-committees">Committee established pursuant to resolution 1737 (2006)</a></p><h4>Non-proliferation/Democratic People’s Republic of Korea</h4><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2004-2007/Chapter%208/Thematic/04-07_8_47C_Non-proliferation%20DPRK.pdf">2004-2007</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2008-2009/Part%20I/Asia/08-09_Korea.pdf">2008-2009</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2010-2011/Part%20I/2010-2011_Non-proliferation%20DPRK.pdf">2010-2011</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2012-2013_non-proliferation_dprk.pdf">2012-2013</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2014-2015_non-proliferation_dprk.pdf">2014-2015</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2016_2017_non-proliferation_dprk.pdf">2016-2017</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2018_non-proliferation_dprk.pdf">2018</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2019_non-proliferation_dprk.pdf">2019</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2020_non-proliferation_dprk.pdf">2020</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2021_part_i_non-proliferation_dprk.pdf">2021</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2024/25th%20Suppl_Part_I_Non-proliferation_c_0.pdf">2022</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2025/34.C.%2026th%20Supplement_Part%20I_Non-prol-DPRK.pdf">2023</a></p></div><p><br>The Security Council introduced this agenda item to address the issue of non-proliferation in relation to the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) following its conduct of the underground nuclear test on 9 October 2006. The Council continued to address a variety of issues related to the nuclear programme in the DPRK under this agenda item. It imposed sanctions measures and established a Committee to oversee those measures which was reinforced in 2009 with the appointment of a Panel of Experts.</p><p>Subsidiary organs:<br><a href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/sanctions-and-other-committees">Committee established pursuant to resolution 1718 (2006)</a></p><h2 id="P">Pacific settlement of disputes</h2><h4>The role of the Security Council in the pacific settlement of disputes</h4><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2000-2003/Chapter%208/Thematic/00-03_8_The%20role%20of%20the%20SC%20in%20the%20pacific%20settlement%20of%20disputes.pdf">2000-2003</a></p></div><p>In 2003, the Security Council considered its key role in conflict prevention and in the pacific settlement of disputes as an essential component of its work to promote and maintain international peace and security.</p><h2>Peacebuilding</h2><h4>Maintenance of peace and security and post-conflict peace building</h4><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/96-99/Chapter%208/Thematic/96_99_8_Thematic_41_Maintenance%20of%20peace%20and%20security%20and%20post-conflict%20peace-building.pdf">1996-1999</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2000-2003/Chapter%208/Thematic/00-03_8_37B%20Maintenance%20of%20peace%20and%20security%20and%20post-conflict%20peace-building.pdf">2000-2003</a></p></div><p>Under this agenda item, the Security Council recognized the importance of post-conflict peacebuilding elements in the mandate of United Nations peacekeeping operations and discussed related issues such as the role of United Nations peacekeeping in disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR).</p><h4>Peacebuilding: towards a comprehensive approach</h4><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2000-2003/Chapter%208/Thematic/00-03_8_48%20Peace%20building%20towards%20a%20comprehensive%20approach.pdf">2000-2003</a></p></div><p>In 2001, the Security Council discussed the necessity of a common approach of the United Nations and other actors in order to develop a comprehensive peacebuilding strategy. </p><h4>Post-conflict peacebuilding</h4><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2004-2007/Chapter%208/Thematic/04-07_8_Post-conflict%20peacebuilding.pdf">2004-2007</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2008-2009/Part%20I/Thematic/08-09_PCPeacebuilding.pdf">2008-2009</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2010-2011/Part%20I/2010-2011_Post-conflict%20peacebuilding.pdf">2010-2011</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2012-2013_post-conflict_peacebuilding.pdf">2012-2013</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2014-2015_post-conflict_peacebuilding.pdf">2014-2015</a></p></div><p>In 2005, the Security Council considered the various issues related to the long-term process of peacebuilding in all its multiple dimensions as a critical instrument to prevent countries from relapsing into conflict, particularly in Africa.</p><h4>Peacebuilding and sustaining peace</h4><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2016-2017_peacebuiling_and_sustaining_peace.pdf">2016-2017</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2018_peacebuilding_and_sustaining_peace.pdf">2018</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2019_peacebuilding_and_sustaining_peace.pdf">2019</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2020_peacebuilding_and_sustaining_peace.pdf">2020</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2021_part_i_non-proliferation_dprk.pdf">2021</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2024/25th%20Suppl_Part_I_Peacebuilding.pdf">2022</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2025/35.%2026th%20Supplement_Part%20I_Peacebuilding.pdf">2023</a></p><p>In June 2016, the Security Council decided that issues pertaining to peacebuilding and post-conflict peacebuilding would be considered under the item entitled “Peacebuilding and sustaining peace”. Under this item, the Council considered issues that were prior to 22 June 2016 considered under the item entitled "Post-conflict peacebuilding".</p><h4>Post-conflict national reconciliation: role of the United Nations</h4><div class="pdf"><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2004-2007/Chapter%208/Thematic/04-07_8_44_Post-conflict%20national%20reconciliation.pdf">2004-2007</a></div><p>In January 2004, the Security Council discussed what the appropriate role and priorities of the United Nations were in post-conflict national reconciliation.</p><h4>Civilian aspects of conflict management and peacebuilding  </h4><div class="pdf"><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2004-2007/Chapter%208/Thematic/04-07_8_civilian%20aspects%20of%20conflict%20management%20and%20peacebuilding.pdf">2004-2007</a></div><p>In September 2004, the Security Council met at the Ministerial level to discuss the growing importance of civilian aspects of conflict management in addressing complex crisis situations and in preventing the recurrence of conflict.</p><h2>Peacekeeping</h2><h4>United Nations peacekeeping operations</h4><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/89-92/Chapter%208/GENERAL%20ISSUES/item%2027_UNPKOs_.pdf">1989-1992</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2004-2007/Chapter%208/Thematic/04-07_8_UN%20Peacekeeping%20operations.pdf">2004-2007</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2008-2009/Part%20I/Thematic/08-09_UNPKO.pdf">2008-2009</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2010-2011/Part%20I/2010-2011_PKO.pdf">2010-2011</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2012-2013_pko.pdf">2012-2013</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2014-2015_pko.pdf">2014-2015</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2016-2017_pko.pdf">2016-2017</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2018_peacebuilding_and_sustaining_peace.pdf">2018</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2019_pko.pdf">2019</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2020_pko.pdf">2020</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2021_part_i_pko.pdf">2021</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2024/25th%20Suppl_Part_I_Peacekeeping.pdf">2022</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2025/24.%2026th%20Supplement_Part%20I_PKO.pdf">2023</a> </p></div><p>Starting in 1990, and recognizing United Nations peacekeeping operations as a valuable instrument for facilitating the settlement of international disputes and the growing support of the international community for these operations, the Security Council included this item on its agenda. It also urged Member States to respond positively and rapidly to requests from the Secretary-General for contributions of financial, human and material resources for the operations.</p><h4>Security of United Nations operations</h4><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/93-95/Chapter%208/GENERAL%20ISSUES/93-95_8-28-SECURITY%20OF%20UN%20OPERATIONS.pdf">1993-1995</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/96-99/Chapter%208/Thematic/96_99_8_Thematic_33_Security%20of%20UN%20Operations.pdf">1996-1999</a></p></div><p>In August 1993, the Secretary-General submitted a report to the Security Council on the security of United Nations operations in which he discussed the effectiveness of existing arrangements for the protection of United Nations forces.</p><h4>Items relating to peacekeeping</h4><h5>Demining in the context of the United Nations peacekeeping</h5><h5>Civilian police in peacekeeping operations</h5><h5>United Nations peacekeeping: Dag Hammarskjold Medal</h5><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/96-99/Chapter%208/Thematic/96_99_8_Thematic_34_Items%20relating%20to%20peacekeeping%20operations.pdf#page=2">1996-1999</a></p><h5>No exit without strategy: Security Council decision -making   and the closure or transition of United Nations peacekeeping operations</h5></div><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2000-2003/Chapter%208/Thematic/00-03_8_47A%20No%20exit%20without%20strategy.pdf">2000-2003</a></p><h5>Strengthening cooperation with troop -contributing countries</h5></div><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2000-2003/Chapter%208/Thematic/00-03_8_47B%20Strengthening%20cooperation%20with%20troop-contributing%20countries.pdf">2000-2003</a></p><h5>Security Council Working Group on Peacekeeping Operations</h5></div><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2000-2003/Chapter%208/Thematic/00-03_8_47%20C%20SC%20working%20group%20on%20PKO.pdf">2000-2003</a></p><h5>United Nations peacekeeping</h5></div><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2000-2003/Chapter%208/Thematic/00-03_8_47D%20United%20Nations%20peacekeeping.pdf">2000-2003</a></p><h5>The importance of mine action for peacekeeping operations</h5></div><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2000-2003/Chapter%208/Thematic/00-03_8_Importance%20of%20mine%20action%20for%20PKO.pdf">2000-2003</a></p></div><p>Under these agenda items, the Security Council considered various issues related to the United Nations peacekeeping operations including: the improvement of procedures for terminating peacekeeping operations; the role of civilian police; the strengthening of the cooperation with troop-contributing countries (TCCs) in order to enhance the success of United Nations peacekeeping operations; the immunity granted by the Council for a 12-month period from prosecution by the International Criminal Court (ICC) to United Nations officials or personnel from States that were not a Party to the Rome Statute of the ICC; and the progress made in mine-risk education and mine-clearing activities.</p><h5>Subsidiary organs:</h5><p><a href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/working-groups">Working Group of the Whole on the United Nations Peacekeeping Operations</a></p><h2>Prevention of armed conflicts</h2><h4>Role of the Security Council in the prevention of armed conflicts</h4><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/96-99/Chapter%208/Thematic/96_99_8_Thematic_45_Role%20of%20the%20SC%20in%20the%20prevention%20of%20armed%20conflicts.pdf">1996-1999</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2000-2003/Chapter%208/Thematic/00-03_8_43%20Role%20of%20the%20Security%20Council%20in%20the%20prevention%20of%20armed%20conflicts.pdf">2000-2003</a></p></div><p>Starting in 1999, the Security Council considered its role in the prevention of armed conflicts and the development of preventive strategies aimed at addressing the root causes of conflicts.</p><h2>Protection of civilians</h2><h4>Protection of civilians in armed conflict</h4><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/96-99/Chapter%208/Thematic/96_99_8_Thematic_43_Protection%20of%20civilians%20in%20armed%20conflict.pdf">1996-1999</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2000-2003/Chapter%208/Thematic/00-03_8_41%20Protection%20of%20civilians%20in%20armed%20conflict.pdf">2000-2003</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2004-2007/Chapter%208/Thematic/04-07_8_Protection%20of%20civilians%20in%20armed%20conflict.pdf">2004-2007</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2008-2009/Part%20I/Thematic/08-09_POC.pdf">2008-2009</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2010-2011/Part%20I/2010-2011_POC.pdf">2010-2011</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2012-2013_poc.pdf">2012-2013</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2014-2015_poc.pdf">2014-2015</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2016-2017_poc.pdf">2016-2017</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2018_poc.pdf">2018</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2019_poc.pdf">2019</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2020_poc.pdf">2020</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2021_part_i_poc.pdf">2021</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2024/25th%20Suppl_Part_I_POC.pdf">2022</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2025/27.%2026th%20Supplement_Part%20I_POC.pdf">2023</a></p></div><p>This issue was first addressed by the Council in 1999. Under this agenda item, the Council expressed grave concern at the increasing targeting of civilian populations in armed conflicts and condemned this as violations of international humanitarian and human rights law.</p><p>Subsidiary organs:<br><a href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/working-groups">Informal Working Group on the Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict</a></p><h2>Protection of United Nations personnel</h2><h4>Protection of United Nations personnel, associated personnel and humanitarian personnel in conflict zones</h4><div class="pdf"><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2000-2003/Chapter%208/Thematic/00-03_8_44%20Protection%20of%20United%20Nations%20personnel.pdf">2000-2003</a></div><p>Starting in 2000, the Council held a series of meetings to discuss how to create a better framework of protection for United Nations, associated and humanitarian personnel in conflict zones in order to prevent attacks against such personnel.</p><h2 id="R">Regional organizations</h2><h4>The Security Council and regional organizations: facing the new challenges to international peace and security</h4><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2000-2003/Chapter%208/Thematic/00-03_8_52%20The%20Security%20Council%20and%20regional%20organizations%20.pdf">2000-2003</a></p></div><p>In 2003, the Security Council considered cooperation with regional organizations in addressing new challenges to international peace and security such as terrorism, drug trafficking, illicit trade in arms and natural disasters.</p><h4>Items relating to the role of regional and subregional organizations in the maintenance of international peace and security</h4><h5>Cooperation between the United Nations and regional organizations in stabilization processes</h5><h5>Cooperation between the United Nations and regional organizations in maintaining international peace and security</h5><h5>Relationship between the United Nations and regional organizations, in particular the African Union, in the  maintenance of international peace and security</h5><h5>The role of regional and subregional organizations in the maintenance of international peace and security</h5><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2004-2007/Chapter%208/Thematic/04-07_8_Items%20relating%20to%20the%20role%20of%20regional%20and%20subregional%20organizations%20in%20the%20maintenance%20of%20international%20peace%20and%20security.pdf">2004-2007</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2010-2011/Part%20I/2010-2011_Cooperation%20UN-RO.pdf">2010-2011</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2012-2013_cooperation_un-ro.pdf">2012-2013</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2014-2015_cooperation_un-ro.pdf">2014-2015</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2016-2017_cooperation_un-ro.pdf">2016-2017</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2018_cooperation_between_un_and_ro.pdf">2018</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2019_cooperation_between_un_and_ro.pdf">2019</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2020_cooperation_un_ro.pdf">2020</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2021_part_i_cooperation_un_ro.pdf">2021</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2024/25th%20Suppl_Part_I_Cooperation.pdf">2022</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2025/38.%2026th%20Supplement_Part%20I_Cooperation-regional-org.pdf">2023</a></p></div><p>Through a series of meetings and decisions, the Security Council considered its relationship with regional organizations and their role in the maintenance of international peace and security.</p><h2>Rule of law</h2><h4>Justice and the rule of law: the United Nations role</h4><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2000-2003/Chapter%208/Thematic/00-03_8_Justice%20and%20the%20rule%20of%20law.pdf">2000-2003</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2004-2007/Chapter%208/Thematic/04-07_8_rule%20of%20law.pdf#page=1">2004-2007</a></p></div><p>Under this agenda item, the Security Council considered the role of the United Nations in the promotion of justice and the rule of law, particularly in the work of the Council in relation to the protection of civilians in armed conflict, peacekeeping operations and international criminal justice.</p><h4>Strengthening international law: rule of law and maintenance of international peace and security</h4><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2004-2007/Chapter%208/Thematic/04-07_8_rule%20of%20law.pdf#page=3">2004-2007</a></p></div><p>In 2004, the Security Council discussed the critical role of international law in fostering stability and order in international relations, and in providing a framework for cooperation among States in addressing common challenges.</p><h4 align="left">The promotion and strengthening of the rule of law in the maintenance of international peace and security</h4><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2010-2011/Part%20I/2010-2011_Rule%20of%20Law.pdf">2010-2011</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2012-2013_rule_of_law.pdf">2012-2013</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2014-2015_rule_of_law.pdf">2014-2015</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2019_rule_of_law.pdf">2019</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2020_rule_of_law.pdf">2020</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2025/33.%2026th%20Supplement_Part%20I_Rule%20of%20law.pdf">2023</a></p></div><p>Since 2010, the wording of existing agenda items such as “Justice and the rule of law: the United Nations role” first discussed in 2003 and “Strengthening international law: rule of law and maintenance of international peace and security” first discussed in 2007, was revised to read “The promotion and strengthening of the rule of law in the maintenance of international peace and security”.  Under these agenda items, the Council discussed a broad range of topics such as the promotion of the rule of law in conflict and post-conflict societies, the role of the United Nations in relation to the rule of law, international justice and peaceful settlement of disputes, as well as the role of international law and the International Criminal Court.</p><h2 id="S">Sanctions</h2><h4>General issues relating to sanctions</h4><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2000-2003/Chapter%208/Thematic/00-03_8_42%20General%20issues%20relating%20to%20sanctions.pdf">2000-2003</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2004-2007/Chapter%208/Thematic/04-07_8_General%20issues%20relating%20to%20sanctions.pdf">2004-2007</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2014-2015_sanctions.pdf">2014-2015</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2016-2017_sanctions.pdf">2016-2017</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2024/25th%20Suppl_Part_I_Sanctions.pdf">2022</a></p></div><p>Under this agenda item, the Security Council considered various issues related to multilateral United Nations sanctions as a primary tool of peace enforcement, and in particular how to improve their effectiveness and design following the difficulties encountered in their implementation and the unintended consequences on civilian populations and on neighbouring States.</p><h5>Subsidiary organs:</h5><p><a href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/working-groups">Working Group on General Issues of Sanctions</a></p><h2>Security Council mission</h2><h4>Security Council mission</h4><div class="pdf"><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2000-2003/Chapter%208/Thematic/00-03_8_SC%20missions.pdf">2000-2003</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2004-2007/Chapter%208/Thematic/04-07_8_56_Security%20Council%20mission.pdf">2004-2007</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2008-2009/Part%20I/Thematic/08-09_Security%20Council%20mission.pdf">2008-2009 </a><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2010-2011/Part%20I/2010-2011_SCmissions.pdf">2010-2011</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2012-2013_scmissions.pdf">2012-2013</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2014-2015_scmissions.pdf">2014-2015</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2016-2017_sc_missions.pdf">2016-2017</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2018_scmission.pdf">2018</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2019_sc_mission.pdf">2019</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2021_part_i_security_coucnil_mission.pdf">2021</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2025/32.%2026th%20Supplement_Part%20I_SC%20mission.pdf">2023</a></div><p>Under this agenda item, the Security Council reviewed and discussed the outcomes of its missions to the field.</p><h2>Small arms</h2><h4>Small arms</h4><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/96-99/Chapter%208/Thematic/96_99_8_Thematic_44_Small%20arms.pdf">1996-1999</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2000-2003/Chapter%208/Thematic/00-03_8_42A%20Small%20arms.pdf">2000-2003</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2004-2007/Chapter%208/Thematic/04-07_8_small%20arms.pdf">2004-2007</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2008-2009/Part%20I/Thematic/08-09_Small%20arms.pdf">2008-2009</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2012-2013_small_arms.pdf">2012-2013</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2014-2015_small_arms.pdf">2014-2015</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2016-2017_small_arms.pdf">2016-2017</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2020_small_arms.pdf">2020</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2021_part_i_small_arms.pdf">2021</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2025/28.%2026th%20Supplement_Part%20I_Small%20arms.pdf">2023</a></p></div><p>Starting 1999, the Security Council has discussed the destabilizing effect of the accumulation of small arms and light weapons in armed conflicts. On 26 September 2013, the Council adopted its first resolution on small arms (2117 (2013)), which focused on the illicit transfer, destabilizing accumulation and misuse of small arms and light weapons.  Resolution 2220 (2015) contained further provisions aimed at  to bolstering international cooperation, effective implementation of UN arms embargoes and support to the Arms Trade Treaty.</p><h4>Proliferation of small arms and light weapons and mercenary activities: threats to peace and security in West Africa</h4><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2000-2003/Chapter%208/Thematic/00-03_8_42B%20Small%20Arms%20and%20West%20Africa.pdf">2000-2003</a></p></div><p>In March 2003, the Security Council held a workshop on the issue of light weapons, particularly in West Africa where mercenary activities represented a widespread practice.</p><h2 id="T">Terrorism</h2><h4>The situation created by increasing incidents involving hijacking of commercial aircraft</h4><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/69-71/69-71_09.pdf#page=2">1969-1971</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/72-74/72-74_09.pdf#page=2">1972-1974</a></p></div><p>During the late 1960s and early 1970’s, in response to requests by the United States, United Kingdom and, later, the Governing Body of the International Federation of Air Line Pilots Associations (IFALPA), the Security Council considered the threat posed by the increase in hijacking of commercial aircraft. These were originally included in the <em>Repertoire</em> in the section on “Decisions in the exercise of other functions and powers”.</p><h4>Statement by the President of the Security Council [in connection with the Achille Lauro incident]</h4><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/85-88/Chapter%208/85-88_08-15-Statement%20by%20the%20President%20of%20the%20Security%20Council.pdf">1985-1988</a></p></div><p>In October 1985, following the hijacking of the Italian vessel Achille Lauro, the Council condemned all acts of terrorism, welcomed the liberation of the hostages and deplored the reported death of a passenger.</p><h4>Letter dated 16 December 1985 from the Permanent Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations addressed to the President of the Security Council</h4><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/85-88/Chapter%208/85-88_08-18-Letter%20dated%2016%20December%201985%20from%20the%20Permanent%20Representative%20of%20the%20United%20States%20of%20America.pdf">1985-1988</a></p></div><h4>Statement by the President of the Security Council [in connection with hostage-taking and abduction]</h4><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/85-88/Chapter%208/85-88_08-33-Statement%20by%20the%20President%20of%20the%20Security%20Council.pdf">1985-1988</a></p></div><p>In December 1985, the United States requested an urgent meeting of the Security Council following the serious situation created by the prevalence of acts of hostage-taking and abduction. By resolution 579 (1985), the Security Council unanimously condemned “all acts of hostage-taking and abduction” and called for the immediate safe release of all hostages and abducted persons.</p><h4>Statement by the President of the Security Council [in connection with the incidents at the Rome and Vienna airports]</h4><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/85-88/Chapter%208/85-88_08-20-Statement%20by%20the%20President%20of%20the%20Security%20Council.pdf">1985-1988</a></p></div><p>The Council strongly condemned the terrorist attacks at Rome and Vienna airports on 27 December 1985.</p><h4>Marking of plastic or sheet explosives for the purpose of detection</h4><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/89-92/Chapter%208/GENERAL%20ISSUES/item%2025_Marking%20of%20explosives.pdf">1989-1992</a></p></div><p>In June 1989, the Security Council urged the International Civil Aviation Organization to intensify its work on devising an international regime for the marking of plastic or sheet explosives to make them more easily detectable, and condemned all acts of unlawful interference against the security of civil aviation.</p><h4>Security Council action regarding the terrorist attacks in Buenos Aires and London</h4><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/93-95/Chapter%208/GENERAL%20ISSUES/93-95_8-29-BUENOS%20AIRES%20AND%20LONDON.pdf">1993-1995</a></p></div><p>In a statement to the media, the Council strongly condemned the terrorist attacks which took place in Buenos Aires on 18 July 1994 and in London on 26 July 1994, and demanded an immediate end to all such acts.</p><h4>Threats to peace and security caused by terrorist acts</h4><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/96-99/Chapter%208/Thematic/96_99_8_Thematic_40_Threats%20to%20peace%20and%20security.pdf">1996-1999</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2000-2003/Chapter%208/Thematic/00-03_8_Threats%20to%20internatonal%20peace%20and%20security%20caused%20by%20terrorist%20acts.pdf">2000-2003</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2004-2007/Chapter%208/Thematic/04-07_8_threats%20to%20international%20peace%20and%20security%20caused%20by%20terrorist%20acts.pdf">2004-2007</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2008-2009/Part%20I/Thematic/08-09_Terrorist%20acts.pdf">2008-2009</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2010-2011/Part%20I/2010-2011_Threats_terrorist%20acts.pdf">2010-2011</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2012-2013_threats_terrorist_acts.pdf">2012-2013</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2014-2015_threats_terrorist_acts.pdf">2014-2015</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2016-2017_threats_terrorist_acts.pdf">2016-2017</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2018_threats_terrorist_acts.pdf">2018</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2019_threats_to_ips_terrorist_acts.pdf">2019</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2020_threats_to_ips_terrorist_acts.pdf">2020</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2021_part_i_threats_to_ips_terrorist_acts.pdf">2021</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2024/25th%20Suppl_Part_I_Terrorist_Acts.pdf">2022</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2025/30.%2026th%20Supplement_Part%20I_Terrorist%20acts.pdf">2023</a></p></div><p>Under this agenda item, the Security Council has both condemned specific terrorist attacks world-wide as well as discussed and approved counter-terrorism measures aimed at preventing and suppressing the financing of terrorist acts and organizations.</p><h5>Subsidiary organs:</h5><p><a href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/sanctions-and-other-committees">Counter Terrorism Committee (CTC) established pursuant to Security Council resolution 1373 (2001)</a> <a href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/sanctions-and-other-committees">Counter-Terrorism Committee Executive Directorate (CTED)</a></p><h4>High-level meeting of the Security Council on the anniversary of 11 September 2001: acts of international terrorism</h4><div class="pdf"><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2000-2003/Chapter%208/Thematic/00-03_8_39B%20High-level%20meeting%20of%20the%20Security%20Council%20on%20the%20anniversary%20of%2011%20September%202001.pdf">2000-2003</a></div><p>On 11 September 2002, the Security Council paid tribute to the memory of the victims of the terrorist attacks on the United States on 11 September 2001.</p><h4>High level meeting of the Security Council: combating terrorism</h4><div class="pdf"><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2000-2003/Chapter%208/Thematic/00-03_8_36_C%20High%20level%20mtg%20of%20SC%20combating%20terrorism.pdf">2000-2003</a></div><p>Under this agenda item, introduced in January 2003, the Security Council discussed how to effectively address the threat of terrorism and the status of the implementation of resolution 1373 (2001) by Member States.</p><h2 id="T">Threats to international peace and security</h2><h4>Threats to international peace and security</h4><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2004-2007/Chapter%208/Thematic/04-07_8_threats%20to%20international%20peace%20and%20security.pdf">2004-2007</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2010-2011/Part%20I/2010-2011_Threats%20to%20IPS.pdf">2010-2011</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2012-2013_threats_to_ips.pdf">2012-2013</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2014-2015_threats_to_ips.pdf">2014-2015</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2016-2017_threats_to_ips.pdf">2016-2017</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2018_threats_to_ips.pdf">2018</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2019_threats_to_ips.pdf">2019</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2020_threats_to_ips.pdf">2020</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2021_part_i_threats_to_ips_terrorist_acts.pdf">2021</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2024/25th%20Suppl_Part_I_Threats_int.peace_.pdf">2022</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2025/36.%2026th%20Supplement_Part%20I_TIPS.pdf">2023</a></p></div><p>Since 2005, the Security Council considered various issues related to threats of international peace and security, focusing on conflict prevention in Africa and on the efforts to enhance a comprehensive counter-terrorism strategy.</p><h2 id="W">Women and peace and security</h2><h4>Women and peace and security</h4><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2000-2003/Chapter%208/Thematic/00-03_8_43%20Women%20and%20peace%20and%20security%20l.pdf">2000-2003</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2004-2007/Chapter%208/Thematic/04-07_8_Women%20and%20peace%20and%20security.pdf">2004-2007</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2008-2009/Part%20I/Thematic/08-09_WPS.pdf">2008-2009</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2010-2011/Part%20I/2010-2011_WPS.pdf">2010-2011</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2012-2013_wps.pdf">2012-2013</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2014-2015_wps.pdf">2014-2015</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2016-2017_wps.pdf">2016-2017</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2018_wps.pdf">2018</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2019_wps.pdf">2019</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2020_wps.pdf">2020</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2021_part_i_wps.pdf">2021</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2024/25th%20Suppl_Part_I_WPS.pdf">2022</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2025/29.%2026th%20Supplement_Part%20I_WPS.pdf">2023</a></p></div><p>In 2000, the Council started regular consideration of this agenda item under which it discussed issues related to women, gender and sexual violence in armed conflict among other issues.</p><h2 id="cat27">Others</h2><h4>Question of an appeal to States to accede to and ratify the Geneva Protocol of 1925</h4><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/52-55/Chapter%208/52-55_08-3-Question%20of%20an%20appeal%20to%20States%20to%20accede%20to%20and%20ratify%20the%20Geneva%20Protocol%20of%201925.pdf">1952-1955</a></p></div><p>During the consideration of this agenda item in 1952, the Council rejected a draft resolution submitted by the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics calling on all States to accede to the Geneva Protocol of 17 June 1925.</p><h4>Question of a request for investigation of alleged bacterial warfare</h4><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/52-55/Chapter%208/52-55_08-4-Question%20of%20a%20request%20for%20investigation%20of%20alleged%20bacterial%20warfare.pdf">1952-1955</a></p></div><p>Following accusations of use of bacterial warfare by United Nations Force Command in Korea in June 1952, the United States presented a resolution to the Security Council requesting the International Committee of the Red Cross to investigate these charges, and a second one to reject the accusations against the United Nations forces. None of the draft resolutions were adopted.</p><h4>Statement by the President of the Security Council [fortieth anniversary of the first meeting of the Security Council and the inauguration on 1 January 1986 of the International Year of Peace]</h4><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/85-88/Chapter%208/85-88_08-22-Statement%20by%20the%20President%20of%20the%20Council.pdf">1985-1988</a></p></div><p>At the occasion of the fortieth anniversary of the first meeting of the Security Council and the inauguration on 1 January 1986 of the International Year of Peace, the members of the Council renewed their commitment to the Charter of the United Nations which conferred on the Council primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security.</p><h4>Commemoration of the end of the Second World War in Europe</h4><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/93-95/Chapter%208/GENERAL%20ISSUES/93-95_8-31-EUROPE.pdf">1993-1995</a></p></div><p>In May 1995, the Security Council commemorated the fiftieth anniversary of the end of the Second World War in Europe. </p><h4>Commemoration of the end of the Second World War in the Asia-Pacific region</h4><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/93-95/Chapter%208/GENERAL%20ISSUES/93-95_8-32-ASIA-PACIFIC%20REGION.pdf">1993-1995</a></p></div><p>In August 1995, the Security Council commemorated the fiftieth anniversary of the end of the Second World War in the Asia-Pacific region.</p><h2 id="cat28">Briefings</h2><h4>Items relating to briefings</h4><div class="pdf"><p><a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2000-2003/Chapter%208/Thematic/00-03_8_55%20Briefings.pdf">2000-2003</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2004-2007/Chapter%208/Thematic/04-07_8_57_Briefings.pdf">2004-2007</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2008-2009/Part%20I/Thematic/08-09_Briefings.pdf">2008-2009</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/en/sc/repertoire/2010-2011/Part%20I/2010-2011_Briefings.pdf">2010-2011</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2012-2013_briefings.pdf">2012-2013</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2014-2015_briefings.pdf">2014-2015</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2016-2017_briefings.pdf">2016-2017</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2018_briefings.pdf">2018</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2019_briefings.pdf">2019</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/part_i_2020_briefings.pdf">2020</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2021_part_i_briefings.pdf">2021</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2024/25th%20Suppl_Part_I_Briefings.pdf">2022</a> <a class="btn btn-primary d-inline-flex mt-1" href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2025/31.%2026th%20Supplement_Part%20I_Briefings.pdf">2023</a></p></div><p>The Repertoire has grouped together briefings by different speakers that were not held under any other agenda item. These include briefings by Chairmen of Security Council subsidiary bodies, including sanctions and other committees and working groups, heads of United Nations agencies (such as the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees) and others.</p></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </section> </main> </div> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="site-footer"> <div class="site-footer__top clearfix bg-light pt-l pt-lg-xl pb-m pb-sm-0 pb-lg-l"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-6"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6"> <section class="region region-footer-first"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-un3-sc-mainnavigation-3-menu" id="block-un3-sc-mainnavigation-3" class="border-bottom border-un-absolute-black-25 mb-m mb-sm-0 pb-sm-m block block-menu navigation menu--main"> <h2 id="block-un3-sc-mainnavigation-3-menu" class="block-title"> About <button class="btn btn-collapse float-end d-lg-none border-0 rounded-0 p-0 collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#block-un3-sc-mainnavigation-3-content" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="block-un3-sc-mainnavigation-3-content"> <i class="icon icon-show fa-regular fa-square-plus fs-md"></i> <i class="icon icon-collapse fa-regular fa-square-minus fs-md"></i> <span class="visually-hidden"> Button collapse </span> </button> </h2> <div id="block-un3-sc-mainnavigation-3-content" class="collapse d-lg-block block-content"> <ul class="clearfix navnavbar-nav vertical-tabs"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/rop/chapter-1" class="nav-link nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-rop-chapter-1 d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/56470">Provisional Rules of Procedure (S/96/Rev.7)</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/secretariat-branch" class="nav-link nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-secretariat-branch d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/449">Secretariat Branch</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/presidency" class="nav-link nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-presidency d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/461">Security Council Presidency</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/subsidiary-organs-branch" class="nav-link nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-subsidiary-organs-branch d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/407">Subsidiary Organs Branch</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/voting-system" class="nav-link nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-voting-system d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/464">Voting System</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/current-members" class="nav-link nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-current-members d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/455">Current Members</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/en/content/interactive-handbook" class="external nav-link external external external external external external nav-link-https--mainunorg-securitycouncil-en-content-interactive-handbook d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" target="_blank">Interactive Handbook</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/security-council-practices-and-charter-research-branch" class="nav-link nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-security-council-practices-and-charter-research-branch d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57532">Security Council Practices and Charter Research Branch</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/countries-elected-members" class="nav-link nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-countries-elected-members d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64961">Countries Elected Members</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/subsidiary/msc" class="nav-link nav-link--securitycouncil-en-subsidiary-msc d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57804">United Nations Military Staff Committee</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/countries-never-elected-members-security-council" class="nav-link nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-countries-never-elected-members-security-council d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64964">Countries Never Elected Members</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/functions-and-powers" class="nav-link nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-functions-and-powers d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/458">Functions and Powers</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-un3-sc-mainnavigation-4-menu" id="block-un3-sc-mainnavigation-4" class="border-bottom border-un-absolute-black-25 mb-m mb-sm-0 pb-sm-m block block-menu navigation menu--main"> <h2 id="block-un3-sc-mainnavigation-4-menu" class="block-title"> Sanctions committees <button class="btn btn-collapse float-end d-lg-none border-0 rounded-0 p-0 collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#block-un3-sc-mainnavigation-4-content" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="block-un3-sc-mainnavigation-4-content"> <i class="icon icon-show fa-regular fa-square-plus fs-md"></i> <i class="icon icon-collapse fa-regular fa-square-minus fs-md"></i> <span class="visually-hidden"> Button collapse </span> </button> </h2> <div id="block-un3-sc-mainnavigation-4-content" class="collapse d-lg-block block-content"> <ul class="clearfix navnavbar-nav vertical-tabs"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/2713" class="nav-link nav-link--securitycouncil-en-sanctions-2713 d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57790">Al-Shabaab Sanctions Committee</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/1267" class="nav-link nav-link--securitycouncil-en-sanctions-1267 d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57814">ISIL (Da'esh) & Al-Qaida Sanctions Committee</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/1518" class="nav-link nav-link--securitycouncil-en-sanctions-1518 d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57816">1518 Sanctions Committee (Iraq)</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/1533" class="nav-link nav-link--securitycouncil-en-sanctions-1533 d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57812">The Democratic Republic of Congo Sanctions Committee</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/1591" class="nav-link nav-link--securitycouncil-en-sanctions-1591 d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57818">The Sudan Sanctions Committee</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/1636" class="nav-link nav-link--securitycouncil-en-sanctions-1636 d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57820">1636 Sanctions Committee</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/1718" class="nav-link nav-link--securitycouncil-en-sanctions-1718 d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57822">1718 Sanctions Committee (DPRK)</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/1970" class="nav-link nav-link--securitycouncil-en-sanctions-1970 d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57824">Libya Sanctions Committee</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/1988" class="nav-link nav-link--securitycouncil-en-sanctions-1988 d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57826">1988 Sanctions Committee</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/2048" class="nav-link nav-link--securitycouncil-en-sanctions-2048 d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57828">Guinea-Bissau Sanctions Committee</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/2140" class="nav-link nav-link--securitycouncil-en-sanctions-2140 d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57794">2140 Sanctions Committee (Yemen)</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/2206" class="nav-link nav-link--securitycouncil-en-sanctions-2206 d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57796">South Sudan Sanctions Committee</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/2653" class="nav-link nav-link--securitycouncil-en-sanctions-2653 d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/671766">2653 Sanctions Committee (Haiti)</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/2745" class="nav-link nav-link--securitycouncil-en-sanctions-2745 d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57792">2745 Sanctions Committee</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/ombudsperson" class="nav-link nav-link--securitycouncil-en-ombudsperson d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/63489">Ombudsperson to the ISIL (Da'esh) and Al-Qaida Sanctions Committee</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/un-sc-consolidated-list" class="external nav-link nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-un-sc-consolidated-list d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" target="_blank" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57798">Consolidated List</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/delisting" class="nav-link nav-link--securitycouncil-en-sanctions-delisting d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57810">Focal Point for De-listing</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/narrative-summaries" class="nav-link nav-link--securitycouncil-en-sanctions-narrative-summaries d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/56338">Narrative Summaries of Reasons for Listing</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/Pool_of_Experts" class="nav-link nav-link--securitycouncil-en-sanctions-pool-of-experts d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57806">Pool of Experts</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/terminated-sanctions" class="nav-link nav-link--securitycouncil-en-sanctions-terminated-sanctions d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57808">Terminated Sanctions Regimes</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </section> </div> <div class="col-lg-6"> <section class="region region-footer-second"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-un3-sc-mainnavigation-5-menu" id="block-un3-sc-mainnavigation-5" class="border-bottom border-un-absolute-black-25 mb-m mb-sm-0 pb-sm-m block block-menu navigation menu--main"> <h2 id="block-un3-sc-mainnavigation-5-menu" class="block-title"> Programme of work <button class="btn btn-collapse float-end d-lg-none border-0 rounded-0 p-0 collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#block-un3-sc-mainnavigation-5-content" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="block-un3-sc-mainnavigation-5-content"> <i class="icon icon-show fa-regular fa-square-plus fs-md"></i> <i class="icon icon-collapse fa-regular fa-square-minus fs-md"></i> <span class="visually-hidden"> Button collapse </span> </button> </h2> <div id="block-un3-sc-mainnavigation-5-content" class="collapse d-lg-block block-content"> <ul class="clearfix navnavbar-nav vertical-tabs"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2025/monthly_pow2025-02.pdf" class="external nav-link external external external external external external nav-link--securitycouncil-sites-default-files-2025-monthly-pow2025-02pdf d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" target="_blank">Current Month</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2025/monthly_forecast.pdf" class="external nav-link external external external external external external nav-link--securitycouncil-sites-default-files-2025-monthly-forecastpdf d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" target="_blank">Current Monthly Forecast</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/previous-monthly-forecasts" class="nav-link nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-previous-monthly-forecasts d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7585052">Previous Monthly Forecasts</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/previous-monthly-programmes" class="nav-link nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-previous-monthly-programmes d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7585051">Previous Monthly Programmes</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2025/reporting_and_mandate_cycles.pdf" class="external nav-link external external external external external external nav-link--securitycouncil-sites-default-files-2025-reporting-and-mandate-cyclespdf d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" target="_blank">SC Reporting and Mandate Cycles</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2025/powcttee_e.pdf" class="external nav-link external external external external external external nav-link--securitycouncil-sites-default-files-2025-powcttee-epdf d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" target="_blank">Subsidiary Bodies Tentative and Provisional Programme</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-un3-sc-mainnavigation-6-menu" id="block-un3-sc-mainnavigation-6" class="border-bottom border-un-absolute-black-25 mb-m mb-sm-0 pb-sm-m block block-menu navigation menu--main"> <h2 id="block-un3-sc-mainnavigation-6-menu" class="block-title"> Other subsidiary organs <button class="btn btn-collapse float-end d-lg-none border-0 rounded-0 p-0 collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#block-un3-sc-mainnavigation-6-content" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="block-un3-sc-mainnavigation-6-content"> <i class="icon icon-show fa-regular fa-square-plus fs-md"></i> <i class="icon icon-collapse fa-regular fa-square-minus fs-md"></i> <span class="visually-hidden"> Button collapse </span> </button> </h2> <div id="block-un3-sc-mainnavigation-6-content" class="collapse d-lg-block block-content"> <ul class="clearfix navnavbar-nav vertical-tabs"> <li class="nav-item menu-item--collapsed"> <span class="nav-link nav-link- d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between">Counter-Terrorism Committee</span> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item--collapsed"> <span class="nav-link nav-link- d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between">Working Group on Children and Armed Conflict</span> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item--collapsed"> <span class="nav-link nav-link- d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between">Military Staff Committee</span> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/subsidiary/wgdocs" class="nav-link nav-link--securitycouncil-en-subsidiary-wgdocs d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/61940">Working Group on Documentation and Other Procedural Questions</a> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item--collapsed"> <span class="nav-link nav-link- d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between">Non-Proliferation Committee (1540 Committee)</span> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/subsidiary/1566" class="nav-link nav-link-https--mainunorg-securitycouncil-subsidiary-1566 d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between">1566 Working Group</a> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/subsidiary/africa-ad-hoc-wg" class="nav-link nav-link--securitycouncil-en-subsidiary-africa-ad-hoc-wg d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/61934">Ad Hoc Working Group on Conflict Prevention and Resolution in Africa</a> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/subsidiary/wgpko" class="nav-link nav-link--securitycouncil-en-subsidiary-wgpko d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/61932">Working Group on Peacekeeping Operations</a> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item--collapsed"> <span class="nav-link nav-link- d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between">Tribunals</span> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-6"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6"> <section class="region region-footer-third"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-un3-sc-mainnavigation-7-menu" id="block-un3-sc-mainnavigation-7" class="border-bottom border-un-absolute-black-25 mb-m mb-sm-0 pb-sm-m block block-menu navigation menu--main"> <h2 id="block-un3-sc-mainnavigation-7-menu" class="block-title"> Decisions & outcomes <button class="btn btn-collapse float-end d-lg-none border-0 rounded-0 p-0 collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#block-un3-sc-mainnavigation-7-content" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="block-un3-sc-mainnavigation-7-content"> <i class="icon icon-show fa-regular fa-square-plus fs-md"></i> <i class="icon icon-collapse fa-regular fa-square-minus fs-md"></i> <span class="visually-hidden"> Button collapse </span> </button> </h2> <div id="block-un3-sc-mainnavigation-7-content" class="collapse d-lg-block block-content"> <ul class="clearfix navnavbar-nav vertical-tabs"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/exchange-letters" class="nav-link nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-exchange-letters d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57740">Exchange of Letters</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/notes-president-0" class="nav-link nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-notes-president-0 d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57742">Notes by the President</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/presidential-statements" title="Presidential Statements" class="nav-link nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-presidential-statements d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7585069">Presidential Statements</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/press-statements-0" class="en-link nav-link nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-press-statements-0 d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66092">Press Statements</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/resolutions-0" class="nav-link nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-resolutions-0 d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57736">Resolutions</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-un3-sc-mainnavigation-8-menu" id="block-un3-sc-mainnavigation-8" class="border-bottom border-un-absolute-black-25 mb-m mb-sm-0 pb-sm-m block block-menu navigation menu--main"> <h2 id="block-un3-sc-mainnavigation-8-menu" class="block-title"> Research tools <button class="btn btn-collapse float-end d-lg-none border-0 rounded-0 p-0 collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#block-un3-sc-mainnavigation-8-content" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="block-un3-sc-mainnavigation-8-content"> <i class="icon icon-show fa-regular fa-square-plus fs-md"></i> <i class="icon icon-collapse fa-regular fa-square-minus fs-md"></i> <span class="visually-hidden"> Button collapse </span> </button> </h2> <div id="block-un3-sc-mainnavigation-8-content" class="collapse d-lg-block block-content"> <ul class="clearfix navnavbar-nav vertical-tabs"> <li class="nav-item menu-item--collapsed"> <span class="nav-link nav-link- d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between">Monthly Highlights</span> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item--collapsed"> <span class="nav-link nav-link- d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between">Monthly Newsletter</span> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/annual-highlights" class="nav-link nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-annual-highlights d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57722">Annual Highlights</a> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/research-tools" class="nav-link nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-research-tools d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7585065">Research and Analysis</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </section> </div> <div class="col-lg-6"> <section class="region region-footer-fourth"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-un3-sc-mainnavigation-9-menu" id="block-un3-sc-mainnavigation-9" class="border-bottom border-un-absolute-black-25 mb-m mb-sm-0 pb-sm-m block block-menu navigation menu--main"> <h2 id="block-un3-sc-mainnavigation-9-menu" class="block-title"> Meetings & documents <button class="btn btn-collapse float-end d-lg-none border-0 rounded-0 p-0 collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#block-un3-sc-mainnavigation-9-content" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="block-un3-sc-mainnavigation-9-content"> <i class="icon icon-show fa-regular fa-square-plus fs-md"></i> <i class="icon icon-collapse fa-regular fa-square-minus fs-md"></i> <span class="visually-hidden"> Button collapse </span> </button> </h2> <div id="block-un3-sc-mainnavigation-9-content" class="collapse d-lg-block block-content"> <ul class="clearfix navnavbar-nav vertical-tabs"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/reports-secretary-general" class="nav-link nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-reports-secretary-general d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57744">Reports of the Secretary-General</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/reports-security-council-missions" class="nav-link nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-reports-security-council-missions d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57750">Reports of the Security Council Missions</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/htgr" class="nav-link nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-htgr d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/325696">Reports of "Hitting the Ground Running" Workshop</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/monthly-assessments" class="nav-link nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-monthly-assessments d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/65044">Monthly Assessments</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://research.un.org/en/docs/sc/quick/meetings/2024" class="external nav-link external external external external external external nav-link-https--researchunorg-en-docs-sc-quick-meetings-2024 d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" target="_blank">Meeting Records and Outcomes (Dag Hammarskjöld Library)</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/sc_annual_reports" class="nav-link nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-sc-annual-reports d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57752">Annual Reports of the Security Council</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/volumes-resolutions" class="nav-link nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-volumes-resolutions d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57754">Volumes of Resolutions and Decisions</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/meetings-2020-vtc" class="nav-link nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-meetings-2020-vtc d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/415719">VTCs and Meetings of the Security Council Members and Outcomes in 2020-2021 during the COVID-19 Pandemic</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-un3-sc-mainnavigation-10-menu" id="block-un3-sc-mainnavigation-10" class="border-bottom border-un-absolute-black-25 mb-m mb-sm-0 pb-sm-m block block-menu navigation menu--main"> <h2 id="block-un3-sc-mainnavigation-10-menu" class="block-title"> REPERTOIRE <button class="btn btn-collapse float-end d-lg-none border-0 rounded-0 p-0 collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#block-un3-sc-mainnavigation-10-content" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="block-un3-sc-mainnavigation-10-content"> <i class="icon icon-show fa-regular fa-square-plus fs-md"></i> <i class="icon icon-collapse fa-regular fa-square-minus fs-md"></i> <span class="visually-hidden"> Button collapse </span> </button> </h2> <div id="block-un3-sc-mainnavigation-10-content" class="collapse d-lg-block block-content"> <ul class="clearfix navnavbar-nav vertical-tabs"> <li class="nav-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/about-repertoire" class="nav-link nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-repertoire-about-repertoire d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64161">About the Repertoire</a> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item--collapsed active"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/agenda-items-overview" class="nav-link active nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-repertoire-agenda-items-overview d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64038">Agenda items</a> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/procedural-issues" class="nav-link nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-repertoire-procedural-issues d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64053">Procedural Issues</a> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/constitutional-issues" class="nav-link nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-repertoire-constitutional-issues d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64062">Constitutional Issues</a> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/securitycouncil/en/content/repertoire/subsidiary-organs-overview" class="nav-link nav-link--securitycouncil-en-content-repertoire-subsidiary-organs-overview d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64089">Subsidiary Organs</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-footer__bottom text-bg-dark py-l border-top border-4 border-un-blue"> <div class="container"> <section class="region region-footer-bottom-first"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-un3-sc-footer-menu" id="block-un3-sc-footer" class="block block-menu navigation menu--footer"> <h2 class="visually-hidden block-title" id="block-un3-sc-footer-menu"> Footer </h2> <div class="block-content"> <ul class="clearfix nav navbar-nav"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/site-index" class="nav-link nav-link-https--wwwunorg-en-site-index">About us</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/site-index" class="nav-link nav-link-https--wwwunorg-en-site-index">A-Z Site Index</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/contact-us" class="nav-link nav-link-https--wwwunorg-en-contact-us">Contact Us</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/about-us/copyright" class="nav-link nav-link-https--wwwunorg-en-about-us-copyright">Copyright</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/about-us/frequently-asked-questions" class="nav-link nav-link-https--wwwunorg-en-about-us-frequently-asked-questions">FAQ</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/about-us/fraud-alert" class="nav-link nav-link-https--wwwunorg-en-about-us-fraud-alert">Fraud alert</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/about-us/privacy-notice" class="nav-link nav-link-https--wwwunorg-en-about-us-privacy-notice">Privacy notice</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/about-us/terms-of-use" class="nav-link nav-link-https--wwwunorg-en-about-us-terms-of-use">Terms of use</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </section> <hr class="border-light my-l"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm"> <section class="region region-footer-bottom-second"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-un3-sc-footer-2-menu" id="block-un3-sc-footer-2" class="block block-menu navigation menu--footer"> <h2 class="visually-hidden block-title" id="block-un3-sc-footer-2-menu"> Footer </h2> <div class="block-content"> <ul class="clearfix nav navbar-nav"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.weibo.com/275800001?refer_flag=1001030101_&is_hot=1" class="nav-link nav-link-https--wwwweibocom-275800001refer-flag1001030101-is-hot1"><i class="fab fa-weibo" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="link-text">Weibo</span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/UN.News.Centre/" class="nav-link nav-link-https--wwwfacebookcom-unnewscentre-"><i class="fab fa-facebook" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="link-text">Facebook</span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://twitter.com/un_news_centre" class="nav-link nav-link-https--twittercom-un-news-centre"><span class="link-text">Twitter</span> <i class="fab fa-twitter" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://vk.com/un.news" class="nav-link nav-link-https--vkcom-unnews"><i class="fab fa-vk" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="link-text">Vk</span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/unitednations/" class="nav-link nav-link-https--wwwyoutubecom-user-unitednations-"><i class="fab fa-youtube" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="link-text">Youtube</span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/un_photo/" class="nav-link nav-link-https--wwwflickrcom-photos-un-photo-"><i class="fab fa-flickr" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="link-text">Flickr</span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/unitednations/" class="nav-link nav-link-https--wwwinstagramcom-unitednations-"><i class="fab fa-instagram" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="link-text">Instagram</span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.pinterest.com/unitednations/" class="nav-link nav-link-https--wwwpinterestcom-unitednations-"><i class="fab fa-pinterest" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="link-text">Pinterest</span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://soundcloud.com/unradio" class="nav-link nav-link-https--soundcloudcom-unradio"><i class="fab fa-soundcloud" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="link-text">SoundCloud</span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/get-involved/social-media?_gl=1%2A1gc7r8r%2A_ga%2AMTI1NDAwMTQzMC4xNzEzOTQyMTk5%2A_ga_S5EKZKSB78%2AMTcyMDY5MDczNi41LjEuMTcyMDY5MDkyOS40MC4wLjA.%2A_ga_TK9BQL5X7Z%2AMTcyMDY5MDI4MC4zMi4xLjE3MjA2OTA5MjkuMC4wLjA." class="nav-link nav-link-https--wwwunorg-en-get-involved-social-media-gl12a1gc7r8r2a-ga2amti1ndawmtqzmc4xnzezotqymtk52a-ga-s5ekzksb782amtcymdy5mdczni41ljeumtcymdy5mdkyos40mc4wlja2a-ga-tk9bql5x7z2amtcymdy5mdi4mc4zmi4xlje3mja2ota5mjkumc4wlja"><i class="fas fa-podcast" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="link-text">Podcasts</span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/get-involved/social-media?_gl=1%2Aiz2gsy%2A_ga%2AMTI1NDAwMTQzMC4xNzEzOTQyMTk5%2A_ga_S5EKZKSB78%2AMTcyMDY5MDczNi41LjEuMTcyMDY5MDkyOS40MC4wLjA.%2A_ga_TK9BQL5X7Z%2AMTcyMDY5MDI4MC4zMi4xLjE3MjA2OTA5MjkuMC4wLjA." class="nav-link nav-link-https--wwwunorg-en-get-involved-social-media-gl12aiz2gsy2a-ga2amti1ndawmtqzmc4xnzezotqymtk52a-ga-s5ekzksb782amtcymdy5mdczni41ljeumtcymdy5mdkyos40mc4wlja2a-ga-tk9bql5x7z2amtcymdy5mdi4mc4zmi4xlje3mja2ota5mjkumc4wlja"><i class="fas fa-plus-circle" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="link-text">Social Media</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </section> </div> <div class="col-sm-auto mt-l mt-sm-0 col-12"> <section class="region region-footer-bottom-third"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-un3-sc-footerbuttons-menu" id="block-un3-sc-footerbuttons" class="block block-menu navigation menu--footer-buttons"> <h2 class="visually-hidden block-title" id="block-un3-sc-footerbuttons-menu"> Footer Buttons </h2> <div class="block-content"> <ul class="clearfix nav navbar-nav"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/about-us/how-to-donate-to-the-un-system" class="btn btn-secondary nav-link nav-link-https--wwwunorg-en-about-us-how-to-donate-to-the-un-system d-flex gap-s align-items-center justify-content-between">Donate</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <script src="/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/js/js_-LO5wsrkJFkggWOwDTNf-scBuOupxsZvFmN-E4E0YBU.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=un3_sc&include=eJxdjFEOwjAMQy80NR8cqErarBp0NUoyCW7PQGgT_Fh-T5YFCA_je_Z4dnVieDJdETqVm9YlYJlLgdUFg46WZsMIHfVcBYuTHH9vPFcNaF132ajt8c-Jr_z4leu0jUsWdqXWIdw_7OVLL5kmR-k"></script> <script src="https://unpkg.com/aos@2.3.1/dist/aos.js"></script> <script src="/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/js/js_CrzYOVWAoArgcFZZ202z2eG_ddc5aTu_hB3x7mM9Los.js?scope=footer&delta=2&language=en&theme=un3_sc&include=eJxdjFEOwjAMQy80NR8cqErarBp0NUoyCW7PQGgT_Fh-T5YFCA_je_Z4dnVieDJdETqVm9YlYJlLgdUFg46WZsMIHfVcBYuTHH9vPFcNaF132ajt8c-Jr_z4leu0jUsWdqXWIdw_7OVLL5kmR-k"></script> <script src="/securitycouncil/modules/contrib/ckeditor_accordion/js/accordion.frontend.min.js?ss8pru"></script> <script src="/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/js/js_fEd0KCCvktGpE1u2TFEfF2Lv98D-NOumka6l1UMywFo.js?scope=footer&delta=4&language=en&theme=un3_sc&include=eJxdjFEOwjAMQy80NR8cqErarBp0NUoyCW7PQGgT_Fh-T5YFCA_je_Z4dnVieDJdETqVm9YlYJlLgdUFg46WZsMIHfVcBYuTHH9vPFcNaF132ajt8c-Jr_z4leu0jUsWdqXWIdw_7OVLL5kmR-k"></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Thematic Items | Security Council