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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_columns_and_features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Notable columns and features</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_columns_and_features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_interviews" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_interviews"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Notable interviews</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_interviews-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jewish_Daily_Forward_Building" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jewish_Daily_Forward_Building"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span><i>Jewish Daily Forward</i> Building</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jewish_Daily_Forward_Building-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lists</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Forward_in_English" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Forward_in_English"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span><i>The Forward</i> in English</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Forward_in_English-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul 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href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Forward" title="The Forward – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="The Forward" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Forward" title="The Forward – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="The Forward" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Forward" title="The Forward – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="The Forward" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="فورورد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فورورد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Forward" title="The Forward – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="The Forward" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Forward" title="The Forward – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="The Forward" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Forward" title="The Forward – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="The Forward" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%93" title="הפורוורד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הפורוורד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Forward" title="The Forward – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="The Forward" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89_(%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E)" title="フォワード (新聞) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フォワード (新聞)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Forward" title="The Forward – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="The Forward" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Forward" title="The Forward – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="The Forward" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Forward" title="The Forward – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="The Forward" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Forward" title="The Forward – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="The Forward" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Forward" title="The Forward – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="The Forward" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Forward" title="The Forward – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="The Forward" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%A1" title="פארווערטס – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פארווערטס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q154301#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American news media organization</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Forward_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Forward (disambiguation)">Forward (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250428316">.mw-parser-output .ib-newspaper .infobox-title{font-size:125%;font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .ib-newspaper .logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-newspaper"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">The Forward<br />Forṿerṭs (in Yiddish)</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="logo" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Forward_logo_2022.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/The_Forward_logo_2022.svg/243px-The_Forward_logo_2022.svg.png" decoding="async" width="243" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/The_Forward_logo_2022.svg/364px-The_Forward_logo_2022.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/The_Forward_logo_2022.svg/485px-The_Forward_logo_2022.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="184" data-file-height="38" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Forward Association</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publisher</th><td class="infobox-data">Rachel Fishman Feddersen</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Editor-in-chief</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Jodi Rudoren</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Associate editor</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Adam Langer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">News editor</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Lauren Markoe</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Staff writers</th><td class="infobox-data">Irene Katz Connelly, Mira Fox, PJ Grisar, Beth Harpaz, Louis Keene, Jacob Kornbluh, Arno Rosenfeld</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">April 22, 1897<span class="noprint">; 127 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1897-04-22</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political alignment</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">Progressive</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English and Yiddish</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label">New York City</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Newspaper_circulation" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspaper circulation">Circulation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">English: 28,221 (as of March 2013)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:1051-340X">1051-340X</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://forward.com">forward<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tehuis_in_Duitsland_voor_Joodse_mensen,_die_ontslagen_zijn_uit_concentratiekampe,_Bestanddeelnr_901-5575.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Tehuis_in_Duitsland_voor_Joodse_mensen%2C_die_ontslagen_zijn_uit_concentratiekampe%2C_Bestanddeelnr_901-5575.jpg/220px-Tehuis_in_Duitsland_voor_Joodse_mensen%2C_die_ontslagen_zijn_uit_concentratiekampe%2C_Bestanddeelnr_901-5575.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Tehuis_in_Duitsland_voor_Joodse_mensen%2C_die_ontslagen_zijn_uit_concentratiekampe%2C_Bestanddeelnr_901-5575.jpg/330px-Tehuis_in_Duitsland_voor_Joodse_mensen%2C_die_ontslagen_zijn_uit_concentratiekampe%2C_Bestanddeelnr_901-5575.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Tehuis_in_Duitsland_voor_Joodse_mensen%2C_die_ontslagen_zijn_uit_concentratiekampe%2C_Bestanddeelnr_901-5575.jpg/440px-Tehuis_in_Duitsland_voor_Joodse_mensen%2C_die_ontslagen_zijn_uit_concentratiekampe%2C_Bestanddeelnr_901-5575.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3614" data-file-height="2470" /></a><figcaption>Survivor of a Nazi concentration camp reading <i>The Forward</i> in Germany on 11 March 1946</figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>The Forward</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Yiddish_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Yiddish language">Yiddish</a>: <span lang="yi" dir="rtl">פֿאָרווערטס</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Yiddish" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanization of Yiddish">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Yiddish-language romanization"><i lang="yi-Latn">Forverts</i></span>), formerly known as <i><b>The Jewish Daily Forward</b></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-assimilating_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-assimilating-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is an American news media organization for a <a href="/wiki/American_Jews" title="American Jews">Jewish American</a> audience. Founded in 1897 as a <a href="/wiki/Yiddish" title="Yiddish">Yiddish</a>-language daily <a href="/wiki/Socialist" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist">socialist</a> newspaper, <i>The New York Times</i> reported that <a href="/wiki/Seth_Lipsky" title="Seth Lipsky">Seth Lipsky</a> "started an English-language offshoot of the Yiddish-language newspaper"<sup id="cite_ref-LipskySunDownForward.NYT_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LipskySunDownForward.NYT-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as a weekly newspaper in 1990. </p><p>In the 21st century <i>The Forward</i> is a digital publication with <a href="/wiki/Online_newspaper" title="Online newspaper">online reporting</a>. In 2016, the publication of the Yiddish version changed its print format from a biweekly newspaper to a monthly magazine;<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the English weekly paper followed suit in 2017. Those magazines were published until 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-cease_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cease-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>The Forward</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s perspective on world and national news and its reporting on the centrist Jewish perspective on modern United States have made it one of the most influential American Jewish publications. It is published by an independent nonprofit association. </p><p>The Yiddish <i>Forward</i> (<i>Forverts</i>) is a clearinghouse for the latest developments in the Yiddish world with almost daily news reports related to Yiddish language and culture as well as videos of cooking demonstrations, Yiddish humor and new songs. A Yiddish rendition of the <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Cohen" title="Leonard Cohen">Leonard Cohen</a> song "<a href="/wiki/Hallelujah_(Leonard_Cohen_song)" title="Hallelujah (Leonard Cohen song)">Hallelujah</a>", translated and performed by klezmer musician <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Kahn_%26_the_Painted_Bird#Daniel_Kahn" title="Daniel Kahn & the Painted Bird">Daniel Kahn</a>, garnered over a million views. </p><p>On January 17, 2019, the publication announced it would discontinue its print edition and only publish its English and Yiddish editions online. Layoffs of its editor-in-chief and 20% of its editorial staff were also announced.<sup id="cite_ref-cease_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cease-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Jodi_Rudoren" title="Jodi Rudoren">Jodi Rudoren</a> was named editor in July 2019, and took charge in September 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-GrynbaumForward_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GrynbaumForward-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>The Forward</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s contributors include journalists <a href="/wiki/Abigail_Pogrebin" title="Abigail Pogrebin">Abigail Pogrebin</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Debra Nussbaum Cohen,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sam Kestenbaum, and <a href="/wiki/Ilene_Prusher" title="Ilene Prusher">Ilene Prushner</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> opinion columnist <a href="/wiki/Deborah_Lipstadt" title="Deborah Lipstadt">Deborah Lipstadt</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> art critics <a href="/wiki/Anya_Ulinich" title="Anya Ulinich">Anya Ulinich</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jackson_Arn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jackson Arn (page does not exist)">Jackson Arn</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and cartoonist <a href="/wiki/Liana_Finck" title="Liana Finck">Liana Finck</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Forward&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="width: 16em;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of a series on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Yiddish" title="Yiddish">Yiddish</a> journalism</th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Weekly newspapers:</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="[[List of Yiddish newspapers and periodicals|List of Yiddish newspapers<br> and periodicals]]"> <div class="plainlist"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Yiddish_newspapers_and_periodicals" title="List of Yiddish newspapers and periodicals">List of Yiddish newspapers<br /> and periodicals</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Der_Yid" title="Der Yid">Der Yid</a></i> – New York</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Der_Blatt" title="Der Blatt">Der Blatt</a></i> – New York</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Di_Tzeitung" title="Di Tzeitung">Di Tzeitung</a></i> – New York</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Birobidzhaner_Shtern" title="Birobidzhaner Shtern">Birobidzhaner Shtern</a></i> – Russia</li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Monthly web newspapers:</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="[[List of Yiddish newspapers and periodicals|List of Yiddish newspapers<br> and periodicals]]"> <div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Forverts</a></i> – New York</li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Magazines</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="[[List of Yiddish newspapers and periodicals|List of Yiddish newspapers<br> and periodicals]]"> <div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dos_Yiddishe_Licht" title="Dos Yiddishe Licht">Dos Yiddishe Licht</a></i> – Israel</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maalos" title="Maalos">Maalos</a></i> – New York</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kindline" title="Kindline">Kindline</a></i> – New York</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugntruf" title="Yugntruf">Yugntruf</a> – New York</li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Hotline broadcasting</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="[[List of Yiddish newspapers and periodicals|List of Yiddish newspapers<br> and periodicals]]"> <div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Kol_Mevaser" title="Kol Mevaser">Kol Mevaser</a></i> – Brooklyn</li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Radio programs</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="[[List of Yiddish newspapers and periodicals|List of Yiddish newspapers<br> and periodicals]]"> <div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SBS_Radio" title="SBS Radio">SBS Yiddish</a> – Australia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kol_Yisrael" title="Kol Yisrael">Kol Yisrael</a> – Israel</li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Defunct</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="[[List of Yiddish newspapers and periodicals|List of Yiddish newspapers<br> and periodicals]]"> <div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Yiddish_Moment" title="Yiddish Moment">Yiddish Moment</a></i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Yiddish_Journalism_sidebar" title="Template:Yiddish Journalism sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Yiddish_Journalism_sidebar" title="Template talk:Yiddish Journalism sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Yiddish_Journalism_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Yiddish Journalism sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins">Origins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Forward&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first issue of <i>Forverts</i> appeared on April 22, 1897, in New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-Manor3_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Manor3-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The paper was founded by a group of about 50 <a href="/wiki/Yiddish_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Yiddish language">Yiddish</a>-speaking <a href="/wiki/Socialist" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist">socialists</a> who had organized three months earlier as the Forward Publishing Association.<sup id="cite_ref-Manor3_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Manor3-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The paper's name, as well as its political orientation, was borrowed from the <a href="/wiki/German_Social_Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="German Social Democratic Party">German Social Democratic Party</a> and its organ <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Vorw%C3%A4rts" title="Vorwärts">Vorwärts</a></i></span>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cahan-Abraham-bust.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Cahan-Abraham-bust.jpg/170px-Cahan-Abraham-bust.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Cahan-Abraham-bust.jpg/255px-Cahan-Abraham-bust.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Cahan-Abraham-bust.jpg/340px-Cahan-Abraham-bust.jpg 2x" data-file-width="999" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Cahan" title="Abraham Cahan">Abraham Cahan</a>, patriarch of <i>The Forward</i> until 1946</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Forverts</i> was a successor to New York's first Yiddish-language socialist newspaper, <i>Di Arbeter Tsaytung</i> (<i>The Workman's Paper</i>), a weekly established in 1890 by the fledgling Jewish trade union movement centered in the <a href="/wiki/United_Hebrew_Trades" title="United Hebrew Trades">United Hebrew Trades</a>, as a vehicle for bringing socialist and trade unionist ideas to Yiddish-speaking immigrants, primarily from eastern Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-Manor4_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Manor4-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This paper had been merged into a new Yiddish daily called <i><a href="/wiki/Dos_Abend_Blatt" title="Dos Abend Blatt">Dos Abend Blatt</a></i> (The Evening Paper) as its weekend supplement when that publication was launched in 1894 under the auspices of the Socialist Labor Party (SLP).<sup id="cite_ref-Manor4_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Manor4-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As this publication established itself, it came under increased political pressure from the de facto head of the SLP, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_De_Leon" title="Daniel De Leon">Daniel De Leon</a>, who attempted to maintain a rigid ideological line with respect to its content.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was this centralizing political pressure which had been the motivating factor for a new publication. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Waiting_for_the_forwards.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Waiting_for_the_forwards.jpg/220px-Waiting_for_the_forwards.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Waiting_for_the_forwards.jpg/330px-Waiting_for_the_forwards.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Waiting_for_the_forwards.jpg/440px-Waiting_for_the_forwards.jpg 2x" data-file-width="829" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Newsboys for the <i>Forward</i> wait for their copies in the early morning hours in March 1913</figcaption></figure> <p>Chief among the dissident socialists of the Forward Publishing Association were <a href="/wiki/Louis_Miller" title="Louis Miller">Louis Miller</a> and <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Cahan" title="Abraham Cahan">Abraham Cahan</a>. These two founding fathers of <i>The Forward</i> were quick to enlist in the ranks of a new rival socialist political party founded in 1897, the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_America" title="Social Democratic Party of America">Social Democratic Party of America</a>, founded by the nationally famous leader of the 1894 <a href="/wiki/American_Railway_Union" title="American Railway Union">American Railway Union</a> strike, <a href="/wiki/Eugene_V._Debs" title="Eugene V. Debs">Eugene V. Debs</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Victor_L._Berger" title="Victor L. Berger">Victor L. Berger</a>, a German-speaking teacher and newspaper publisher from <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee,_Wisconsin" class="mw-redirect" title="Milwaukee, Wisconsin">Milwaukee</a>. Both joined the SDP in July 1897.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite this political similarity, Miller and Cahan differed as to the political orientation of the paper and Cahan left after just four months to join the staff of <i>The Commercial Advertiser,</i> a well-established <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> newspaper also based in New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_fifty_years">First fifty years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Forward&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: First fifty years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For the next four years, until 1901, Cahan remained outside of <i>The Forward</i> office, learning the newspaper trade in a financially successful setting. He only returned, he later recalled in his memoir, upon the promise of "absolute full power" over the editorial desk.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The circulation of the paper, which was described as "one of the first national newspapers,"<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> grew quickly, paralleling the rapid growth of the Yiddish speaking population of the United States. By 1912 its circulation was 120,000,<sup id="cite_ref-NYTimes_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and by the late 1920s/early 1930s, <i>The Forward</i> was a leading U.S. metropolitan daily with considerable influence and a nationwide circulation of more than 275,000<sup id="cite_ref-NYTimes_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-History_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though this had dropped to 170,000 by 1939 as a result of changes in U.S. immigration policy that restricted the immigration of Jews to a trickle.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTimes_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Early on, <i>The Forward</i> defended trade unionism and moderate, democratic socialism. The paper was a significant participant in the activities of the <a href="/wiki/International_Ladies%27_Garment_Workers%27_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union">International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union</a>; <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Schlesinger" title="Benjamin Schlesinger">Benjamin Schlesinger</a>, a former president of the ILGWU, became the general manager of the paper in 1923, then returned to the presidency of the union in 1928. The paper was also an early supporter of <a href="/wiki/David_Dubinsky" title="David Dubinsky">David Dubinsky</a>, Schlesinger's eventual successor. </p><p>In 1933–34, <i>The Forward</i> was the first to publish <a href="/wiki/Fred_Beal" title="Fred Beal">Fred Beal</a>'s eyewitness reports of bureaucratic privilege and of famine in the Soviet Union,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> accounts of the kind that much of the liberal and left-wing press disparaged and resisted.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His story corroborated that of the paper's labor editor, Harry Lang, who had visited Soviet Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In response to the first reports of atrocities against the Jewish population of <a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_Poland_(1939%E2%80%931945)" title="Occupation of Poland (1939–1945)">German-occupied Poland</a>, special correspondent A. Brodie complained of exaggerated dispatches and lack of facts. But as accounts accumulated in the winter of 1939-40 of mass arrests, forced labor, massacres, executions and expulsions, the paper discerned the outline of the unfolding <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">Holocaust</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Forward_roosevelt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Forward_roosevelt.jpg/170px-Forward_roosevelt.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Forward_roosevelt.jpg/255px-Forward_roosevelt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Forward_roosevelt.jpg/340px-Forward_roosevelt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>This November 1, 1936, magazine section of <i>The Forward</i> illustrates its evolution from a <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Socialism" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Socialism">Democratic Socialist</a> publication to a <a href="/wiki/Social_Democracy" class="mw-redirect" title="Social Democracy">Social Democratic</a> supporter of <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/New_Deal" title="New Deal">New Deal</a>"</figcaption></figure> <p>The best-known writer in the <i>Yiddish Forward</i> was <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Bashevis_Singer" title="Isaac Bashevis Singer">Isaac Bashevis Singer</a>, who received the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize in Literature</a>. Other well known contributors included <a href="/wiki/Leon_Trotsky" title="Leon Trotsky">Leon Trotsky</a>, <a href="/wiki/S.L._Shneiderman" title="S.L. Shneiderman">S.L. Shneiderman</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Morris_Winchevsky" title="Morris Winchevsky">Morris Winchevsky</a>. </p><p>In 1953, <i>The Forward</i> took the position that <a href="/wiki/Julius_and_Ethel_Rosenberg" title="Julius and Ethel Rosenberg">Julius and Ethel Rosenberg</a> were guilty but held that the death sentence was too harsh a punishment.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view#Due_and_undue_weight" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view"><span title="The material near this tag may be giving undue weight to a viewpoint or idea. (May 2023)">undue weight?</span></a> – <a href="/wiki/Talk:The_Forward#undue" title="Talk:The Forward">discuss</a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="After_World_War_II">After World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Forward&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: After World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By 1962, circulation was down to 56,126 daily and 59,636 Sunday,<sup id="cite_ref-Time_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Time-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and by 1983 the newspaper was published only once a week, with an English supplement.<sup id="cite_ref-History_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1990, the English supplement became an independent weekly<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which by 2000 had a circulation of 26,183, while the Yiddish weekly had a circulation of 7,000 and falling.<sup id="cite_ref-Nation_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nation-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As the influence of the Socialist Party in both American politics and in the Jewish community waned, the paper joined the American liberal mainstream though it maintained a <a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">social democratic</a> orientation. The English version has some standing in the Jewish community as an outlet of liberal policy analysis. For a period in the 1990s, conservatives came to the fore of the English edition of the paper, but the break from tradition did not last. (A number of conservatives dismissed from <i>The Forward</i> later helped to found the modern <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Sun" title="The New York Sun">New York Sun</a></i>.) </p><p>The Yiddish edition has recently enjoyed a modest increase in circulation as courses in the language have become more popular among university students; circulation has leveled out at about 5,500. <a href="/wiki/Boris_Sandler" title="Boris Sandler">Boris Sandler</a>, one of the most significant contemporary secular writers in Yiddish, was the editor of the Yiddish <i>Forward</i> for 18 years, until March 2016; the new editor who succeeded him is <a href="/wiki/Rukhl_Schaechter" title="Rukhl Schaechter">Rukhl Schaechter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 2013 to 2017, prior to the current format as a monthly magazine, <i>The Forward</i> was published as a newspaper in separate English weekly and Yiddish biweekly editions, and online daily. Each was effectively an independent publication with its own contents. Jane Eisner became the first female editor in chief of the English <i>Forward</i> in June 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-womensenews.org_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-womensenews.org-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The previous editor in chief was <a href="/wiki/J._J._Goldberg" class="mw-redirect" title="J. J. Goldberg">J. J. Goldberg</a>, who served from 2000 to 2007; since that time he has been editor at large.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The paper maintains a left of center editorial stance.<sup id="cite_ref-womensenews.org_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-womensenews.org-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2015, <i>The Forward</i> received wide attention for reporting from Iran<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at a charged moment in American politics, as the U.S. Congress was ramping up to a vote on an accord reached the month before to limit Tehran's nuclear ability in return for lifting international oil and financial sanctions. Assistant Managing Editor <a href="/wiki/Larry_Cohler-Esses" title="Larry Cohler-Esses">Larry Cohler-Esses</a> was, in the words of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, "The first journalist from an American Jewish pro-Israel publication to be given an Iranian visa since 1979."<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For a few years, there was also a Russian edition. The website of <i>The Forward</i> describes its formation: "In the fall of 1995 a Russian-language edition of the Forward was launched, under the editorship of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Yedidowich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladimir Yedidowich (page does not exist)">Vladimir "Velvl" Yedidowich</a>. The decision to launch a Russian Forward in the crowded market of Russian-language journalism in New York followed approaches to the Forward Association by a number of intellectual leaders in the fast-growing émigré community who expressed an interest in adding a voice that was strongly Jewish, yet with a secular, social-democratic orientation and an appreciation for the cultural dimension of Jewish life."<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The Russian edition was sold to <a href="/w/index.php?title=RAJI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RAJI (page does not exist)">RAJI</a> (Russian American Jews for Israel) in 2004, although initially it kept the name.<sup id="cite_ref-Voice_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Voice-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In contrast to its English counterpart, the Russian edition and its readership were more sympathetic to right-wing voices. In March 2007, it was renamed the <i>Forum</i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Around the same time in 2004, the Forward Association also sold off its interest in <a href="/wiki/WEVD" title="WEVD">WEVD</a> to <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a>'s sports division, <a href="/wiki/ESPN_Inc." title="ESPN Inc.">ESPN</a>. </p><p>The name of the publication was shortened to <i>The Forward</i> in April 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-assimilating_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-assimilating-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of July 2016, <i>The Forward</i> began publishing a monthly magazine. The last newspaper published was the June 30, 2016, issue.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_columns_and_features">Notable columns and features</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Forward&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notable columns and features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For 24 years, <i>The Forward</i> was the home of the column "<a href="/wiki/Philologos" title="Philologos">Philologos</a>". It now runs in <i><a href="/wiki/Mosaic_(magazine)" title="Mosaic (magazine)">Mosaic</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Eisner_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eisner-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Joins_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Joins-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alana Newhouse, who authored what <i>The New York Times</i> called "a coffee-table book" (<i>A Living Lens: Photographs of Jewish Life From the Pages of The Forward</i>), was the paper's arts and culture editor.<sup id="cite_ref-FwdCoffeeBook.NYT_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FwdCoffeeBook.NYT-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>The New York Times</i> described the paper's "<a href="/wiki/A_Bintel_Brief" title="A Bintel Brief">A Bintel Brief</a>" feature as "homespun advice ... which predated <a href="/wiki/Dear_Abby" title="Dear Abby">Dear Abby</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-FwdCoffeeBook.NYT_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FwdCoffeeBook.NYT-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_interviews">Notable interviews</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Forward&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notable interviews"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Dershowitz" title="Alan Dershowitz">Alan Dershowitz</a><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evan_Rachel_Wood" title="Evan Rachel Wood">Evan Rachel Wood</a><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Shapiro" title="Josh Shapiro">Josh Shapiro</a><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg" title="Ruth Bader Ginsburg">Ruth Bader Ginsburg</a><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gal_Gadot" title="Gal Gadot">Gal Gadot</a><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandy_Patinkin" title="Mandy Patinkin">Mandy Patinkin</a><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natan_Sharansky" title="Natan Sharansky">Natan Sharansky</a><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dani_Shapiro" title="Dani Shapiro">Dani Shapiro</a><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Englander" title="Nathan Englander">Nathan Englander</a><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yossi_Klein_Halevi" title="Yossi Klein Halevi">Yossi Klein Halevi</a><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Forward&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2020, <i>The Forward</i> was nominated for a <a href="/wiki/James_Beard_Foundation_Award" title="James Beard Foundation Award">James Beard Foundation Award</a><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and won nine <a href="/wiki/Simon_Rockower_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Simon Rockower Award">Rockower Awards</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>The Forward</i> won two <a href="/wiki/Religion_Newswriters_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion Newswriters Association">Religion News Association</a> Awards<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 34 Rockower Awards in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2022, the Forward won two <a href="/wiki/Religion_Newswriters_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion Newswriters Association">Religion News Association</a> Awards<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a record of 43 Rockower Awards.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2023, the <a href="/wiki/American_Jewish_Press_Association" title="American Jewish Press Association">American Jewish Press Association</a> awarded <i>The Forward</i> 33 Rockower Awards.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jewish_Daily_Forward_Building"><i>Jewish Daily Forward</i> Building</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Forward&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Jewish Daily Forward Building"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jewish_Daily_Forward_bldg_jeh.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Forward Building facade"><img alt="Forward Building facade" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Jewish_Daily_Forward_bldg_jeh.JPG/90px-Jewish_Daily_Forward_bldg_jeh.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Jewish_Daily_Forward_bldg_jeh.JPG/135px-Jewish_Daily_Forward_bldg_jeh.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Jewish_Daily_Forward_bldg_jeh.JPG/180px-Jewish_Daily_Forward_bldg_jeh.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Forward</i> Building facade</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Forward_Building_Top.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Top of Forward Building"><img alt="Top of Forward Building" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Forward_Building_Top.JPG/120px-Forward_Building_Top.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Forward_Building_Top.JPG/180px-Forward_Building_Top.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Forward_Building_Top.JPG/240px-Forward_Building_Top.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Top of <i>Forward</i> Building</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Forward_Building_Full_View.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Front view of Forward Building"><img alt="Front view of Forward Building" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Forward_Building_Full_View.JPG/90px-Forward_Building_Full_View.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Forward_Building_Full_View.JPG/135px-Forward_Building_Full_View.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Forward_Building_Full_View.JPG/180px-Forward_Building_Full_View.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Front view of <i>Forward</i> Building</div> </li> </ul> <p>At the peak of its circulation, <i>The Forward</i> erected a ten-story office building at 175 <a href="/wiki/East_Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="East Broadway (Manhattan)">East Broadway</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Lower_East_Side" title="Lower East Side">Lower East Side</a>, designed by architect George Boehm and completed in 1912. It was a prime location, across the street from <a href="/wiki/Seward_Park_(Manhattan)" title="Seward Park (Manhattan)">Seward Park</a>. The building was embellished with marble columns and panels and stained glass windows. The facade features carved <a href="/wiki/Relief" title="Relief">bas relief</a> portraits of <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Friedrich Engels</a><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (who co-authored, with Marx, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Communist_Manifesto" title="The Communist Manifesto">The Communist Manifesto</a></i>), and <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Lassalle" title="Ferdinand Lassalle">Ferdinand Lassalle</a>, founder of the first mass German labor party. A fourth relief portrays a person whose identity has not been clearly established, and has been identified as <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Liebknecht" title="Wilhelm Liebknecht">Wilhelm Liebknecht</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Liebknecht" title="Karl Liebknecht">Karl Liebknecht</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <a href="/wiki/August_Bebel" title="August Bebel">August Bebel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The paper moved out in 1974, and in the real-estate boom of the 1990s the building was converted to condominiums.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTimes_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>The Forward</i>, which in 2007 was headquartered at East 33rd Street,<sup id="cite_ref-FwdCoffeeBook.NYT_44-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FwdCoffeeBook.NYT-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is in the <a href="/wiki/Financial_District_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial District (Manhattan)">Financial District</a> as of 2020<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Forward&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lists">Lists</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Forward&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Lists"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The "Forward 50" is a list of 50 Jewish Americans "who have made a significant impact on the Jewish story in the past year", published annually as an editorial opinion of <i>The Forward</i> since 1994. The list was the initiative of <a href="/wiki/Seth_Lipsky" title="Seth Lipsky">Seth Lipsky</a>, founding editor of the English <i>Forward</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-home_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-home-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the magazine's website, this is not a scientific study, but rather the opinion of staff members, assisted by nominations from readers. <i>The Forward</i> does not endorse or support any of the people in the listing. The rankings are divided into different categories (which may vary from year to year): Top Picks, Politics, Activism, Religion, Community, Culture, Philanthropy, Scandals, Sports and, as of 2010, Food.<sup id="cite_ref-home_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-home-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The list also includes those Jews whose impact in the past year has been dramatic and damaging.<sup id="cite_ref-home_79-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-home-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2021, <i>The Forward</i> published the "Forward Shortlist" instead, which named seven people.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In celebration of the magazine's 125th anniversary in 2022, the "Forward 125" was introduced, a list of the 125 most influential American Jews from 1897 to 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2022, <i>The Forward</i> published its list of "The 125 greatest Jewish movie scenes of all time."<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Forward_in_English"><i>The Forward</i> in English</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Forward&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: The Forward in English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The Forward</i> began publishing in English in the 1980s, and a 2019 review observed that both Yiddish and English were being produced for its online edition.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Funding for the English edition became available when <i>The Forward</i> sold its FM radio station.<sup id="cite_ref-SethLipsky.JP2011_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SethLipsky.JP2011-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While the idea was said to have germinated in 1983, when the Yiddish-only paper "announced that it was going to retreat to weekly publication,"<sup id="cite_ref-SethLipsky.JP2011_84-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SethLipsky.JP2011-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the actualization of an English edition as an ongoing paper in 1990,<sup id="cite_ref-LipskySunDownForward.NYT_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LipskySunDownForward.NYT-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by 2010 <a href="/wiki/Seth_Lipsky" title="Seth Lipsky">Seth Lipsky</a> was described as "formerly editor of the English-language edition."<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Forward&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Algemeiner_Journal" title="Algemeiner Journal">Algemeiner Journal</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Nonprofit_News" title="Institute for Nonprofit News">Institute for Nonprofit News</a> (member)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Forward&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130306175039/http://abcas3.auditedmedia.com/ecirc/newstitlesearchus.asp">"Total Circ for US Newspapers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Audited_Media" title="Alliance for Audited Media">Alliance for Audited Media</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.timesofisrael.com&rft.atitle=New+Yorker+cartoonist+draws+on+the+light+and+shadows+of+her+Jewish+upbringing&rft.aulast=Dolsten&rft.aufirst=Josefin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fnew-yorker-cartoonist-draws-on-the-light-and-shadows-of-her-jewish-upbringing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Forward" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forward.com/about-us/masthead/">"Masthead"</a>. <i>The Forward</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Forward&rft.atitle=Masthead&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforward.com%2Fabout-us%2Fmasthead%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Forward" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Manor3-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Manor3_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Manor3_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ehud Manor, <i>Forward: The Jewish Daily Forward (Forverts) Newspaper: Immigrants, Socialism and Jewish Politics in New York, 1890–1917.</i> Eastbourne, England: Sussex Academic Press, 2009; pg. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Manor4-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Manor4_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Manor4_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Manor, <i>Forward,</i> pg. 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Dos Abend Blatt</i> was established October 15, 1894, and terminated April 23, 1902. For further bibliographic information, see: Dirk Hoerder with Christiane Harzig (eds.), <i>The Immigrant Labor Press in North America, 1840s–1970s: An Annotated Bibliography: Volume 2: Migrants from Eastern and Southeastern Europe.</i> Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1987; pg. 555.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Manor, <i>Forward,</i> pp. 4–5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Manor, <i>Forward,</i> pg. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Manor, <i>Forward,</i> pp. 8–9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Abraham Cahan, <i>Bleter fun main Leben.</i> New York: Forward Association, 1927; vol. 4, pg. 342. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Forward&rft.atitle=The+125+greatest+Jewish+movie+scenes+of+all+time+%281-25%29&rft.date=2022-07-01&rft.aulast=Grisar&rft.aufirst=PJ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforward.com%2Fculture%2Ffilm-tv%2F502654%2F125-greatest-jewish-movie-scenes-annie-hall-big-lebowski-blazing-saddles%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Forward" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_M._Grynbaum2019" class="citation news cs1">Michael M. Grynbaum (July 23, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/23/business/media/jodi-rudoren-forward.html">"Jodi Rudoren, Veteran Times Journalist, Will Lead The Forward"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Jodi+Rudoren%2C+Veteran+Times+Journalist%2C+Will+Lead+The+Forward&rft.date=2019-07-23&rft.au=Michael+M.+Grynbaum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F07%2F23%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2Fjodi-rudoren-forward.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Forward" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SethLipsky.JP2011-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SethLipsky.JP2011_84-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SethLipsky.JP2011_84-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEllilot_Resnick2011" class="citation news cs1">Ellilot Resnick (February 11, 2011). "Veteran Newspaperman Seth Lipsky Reminisces On His Career". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Press" title="The Jewish Press">The Jewish Press</a></i>. p. 10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jewish+Press&rft.atitle=Veteran+Newspaperman+Seth+Lipsky+Reminisces+On+His+Career&rft.pages=10&rft.date=2011-02-11&rft.au=Ellilot+Resnick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Forward" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/news/articles/a-haitian-tale">"A Haitian Tale"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Tablet_(magazine)" title="Tablet (magazine)">Tablet</a></i>. January 20, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tablet&rft.atitle=A+Haitian+Tale&rft.date=2010-01-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tabletmag.com%2Fsections%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fa-haitian-tale&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Forward" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Forward&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoffman2010" class="citation journal cs1">Hoffman, Matthew (March 2010). "The Red Divide: The Conflict Between Communists and Their Opponents in the American Yiddish Press". <i>American Jewish History</i>. <b>96</b> (1): 1–31. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fajh.2010.0008">10.1353/ajh.2010.0008</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23887781">23887781</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162360938">162360938</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Jewish+History&rft.atitle=The+Red+Divide%3A+The+Conflict+Between+Communists+and+Their+Opponents+in+the+American+Yiddish+Press&rft.volume=96&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-31&rft.date=2010-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162360938%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F23887781%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fajh.2010.0008&rft.aulast=Hoffman&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Forward" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeiser2017" class="citation news cs1">Peiser, Jaclyn (October 8, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/08/business/media/the-forward-antisemitism.html">"Anti-Semitism's Rise Gives The Forward New Resolve"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Anti-Semitism%27s+Rise+Gives+The+Forward+New+Resolve&rft.date=2017-10-08&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Peiser&rft.aufirst=Jaclyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F10%2F08%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2Fthe-forward-antisemitism.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Forward" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Forward&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Jews_and_Judaism_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Organized_Jewish_Life_in_the_United_States" title="Template:Organized Jewish Life in the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Organized_Jewish_Life_in_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Organized Jewish Life in the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Organized_Jewish_Life_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Organized Jewish Life in the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jews_and_Judaism_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/American_Jews" title="American Jews">Jews and Judaism in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major communal organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%27nai_B%27rith" title="B'nai B'rith">B'nai B'rith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Community_Center" title="Jewish Community Center">Jewish Community Centers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Federations_of_North_America" title="Jewish Federations of North America">Jewish Federations of North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Federation" title="Jewish Federation">Local Jewish Federations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major advocacy organizations<br />(not exclusively Israel-focused)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Jewish_Committee" title="American Jewish Committee">American Jewish Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Jewish_Congress" title="American Jewish Congress">American Jewish Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Defamation_League" title="Anti-Defamation League">Anti-Defamation League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conference_of_Presidents_of_Major_American_Jewish_Organizations" title="Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations">Conference of Presidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_D._Brandeis_Center_for_Human_Rights_Under_Law" title="Louis D. Brandeis Center for Human Rights Under Law">Louis D. Brandeis Center for Human Rights Under Law (LDB)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_Action_Center_of_Reform_Judaism" title="Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism">Religious Action Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Community_Relations_Council" title="Jewish Community Relations Council">Jewish Community Relations Councils (JCRCs)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Council_for_Public_Affairs" title="Jewish Council for Public Affairs">Jewish Council for Public Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:American_Jewish_environmental_organizations" title="Template:American Jewish environmental organizations">Jewish environmental groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Future_Pledge" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish Future Pledge">Jewish Future Pledge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Institute_for_National_Security_of_America" title="Jewish Institute for National Security of America">Jewish Institute for National Security of America (JINSA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Women%27s_Archive" title="Jewish Women's Archive">Jewish Women's Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Jewish_Democratic_Council" title="National Jewish Democratic Council">National Jewish Democratic Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Jewish_Coalition" title="Republican Jewish Coalition">Republican Jewish Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Special_Envoy_to_Monitor_and_Combat_Antisemitism" title="Office of the Special Envoy to Monitor and Combat Antisemitism">Office of the Special Envoy to Monitor and Combat Antisemitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Jewish_Liaison" title="White House Jewish Liaison">White House Jewish Liaison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Labor_Committee" title="Jewish Labor Committee">Jewish Labor Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Democratic_Council_of_America" title="Jewish Democratic Council of America">Jewish Democratic Council of America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major humanitarian<br />organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Jewish_World_Service" title="American Jewish World Service">American Jewish World Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Jewish_Joint_Distribution_Committee" title="American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee">Joint Distribution Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HIAS" title="HIAS"> Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Israel_Appeal" title="United Israel Appeal">United Israel Appeal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major Israel-focused<br />organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ameinu" title="Ameinu">Ameinu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Israel_Public_Affairs_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="American Israel Public Affairs Committee">American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americans_for_Peace_Now" title="Americans for Peace Now">Americans for Peace Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birthright_Israel" title="Birthright Israel">Birthright Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadassah_Women%27s_Zionist_Organization_of_America" title="Hadassah Women's Zionist Organization of America">Hadassah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli-American_Council" title="Israeli-American Council">Israeli-American Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J_Street" title="J Street">J Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Voice_for_Peace" title="Jewish Voice for Peace">Jewish Voice for Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masa_Israel_Journey" title="Masa Israel Journey">Masa Israel Journey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_East_Media_Research_Institute" title="Middle East Media Research Institute">Middle East Media Research Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nefesh_B%27Nefesh" title="Nefesh B'Nefesh">Nefesh B'Nefesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Israel_Fund" title="New Israel Fund">New Israel Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzofim_Friendship_Caravan" title="Tzofim Friendship Caravan">Tzofim Friendship Caravan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionist_Organization_of_America" title="Zionist Organization of America">Zionist Organization of America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major domestic and neighborhood<br /> assistance organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaverim" title="Chaverim">Chaverim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatzalah" title="Hatzalah">Hatzalah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secure_Community_Network" title="Secure Community Network">Secure Community Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shomrim_(neighborhood_watch_group)" title="Shomrim (neighborhood watch group)">Shomrim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomchei_Shabbos" title="Tomchei Shabbos">Tomchei Shabbos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em;padding:0.2em 1.0em;">Major religious movement<br />organizations<br /><small>(and associated rabbinical membership<br /> and policy body; seminary)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agudath_Israel_of_America" title="Agudath Israel of America">Agudath Israel of America</a> (<a href="/wiki/Moetzes_Gedolei_HaTorah#United_States" title="Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah">Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah</a>; etc.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agudas_Chasidei_Chabad" title="Agudas Chasidei Chabad">Agudas Chasidei Chabad</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vaad_Rabonei_Lubavitch" title="Vaad Rabonei Lubavitch">Vaad Rabonei Lubavitch</a>; <a href="/wiki/Tomchei_Tmimim#In_North_America" title="Tomchei Tmimim">Tomchei Tmimim-U.S.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rabbinical_College_of_America" title="Rabbinical College of America">RCA</a>, etc.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Reconstructionist_Federation" title="Jewish Reconstructionist Federation">Jewish Reconstructionist Federation</a> (<a href="/wiki/Reconstructionist_Rabbinical_Association" title="Reconstructionist Rabbinical Association">Reconstructionist Rabbinical Association</a>; <a href="/wiki/Reconstructionist_Rabbinical_College" title="Reconstructionist Rabbinical College">RRC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_Young_Israel" title="National Council of Young Israel">Young Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Union" title="Orthodox Union">Orthodox Union</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rabbinical_Council_of_America" title="Rabbinical Council of America">Rabbinical Council of America</a>; <a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Isaac_Elchanan_Theological_Seminary" title="Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary">RIETS-YU</a>, etc.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_for_Humanistic_Judaism" title="Society for Humanistic Judaism">Society for Humanistic Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Synagogue_of_Conservative_Judaism" title="United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism">United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rabbinical_Assembly" title="Rabbinical Assembly">Rabbinical Assembly</a>; <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Theological_Seminary_of_America" title="Jewish Theological Seminary of America">JTSA</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ziegler_School_of_Rabbinic_Studies" title="Ziegler School of Rabbinic Studies">AJU-Ziegler</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_for_Reform_Judaism" title="Union for Reform Judaism">Union for Reform Judaism</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_Conference_of_American_Rabbis" title="Central Conference of American Rabbis">Central Conference of American Rabbis</a>; <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Union_College_%E2%80%93_Jewish_Institute_of_Religion" title="Hebrew Union College – Jewish Institute of Religion">HUC</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">List of synagogues<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(by movements)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_synagogues_in_the_United_States" title="List of synagogues in the United States">by US states</a></b></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Category:Former_synagogues_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Former synagogues in the United States">Former</a></i></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Conservative_synagogues_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Conservative synagogues in the United States">Conservative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Humanistic_synagogues_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Humanistic synagogues in the United States">Humanistic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Orthodox_synagogues_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Orthodox synagogues in the United States">Orthodox and Modern Orthodox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Reconstructionist_synagogues_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Reconstructionist synagogues in the United States">Reconstructionist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Reform_synagogues_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Reform synagogues in the United States">Reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Unaffiliated_synagogues_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Unaffiliated synagogues in the United States">Unaffiliated</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Youth organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_summer_camp" title="Jewish summer camp">Jewish summer camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBYO" title="BBYO">B'nai B'rith Youth Organization (BBYO)</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aleph_Zadik_Aleph" title="Aleph Zadik Aleph">AZA</a> / <a href="/wiki/BBYO" title="BBYO">BBG</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bnei_Akiva" title="Bnei Akiva">Bnei Akiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NCSY" title="NCSY">NCSY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFTY" title="NFTY">North American Federation of Temple Youth (NFTY)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzivos_Hashem" title="Tzivos Hashem">Tzivos Hashem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Synagogue_Youth" title="United Synagogue Youth">United Synagogue Youth (USY)</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kadima_(youth_group)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kadima (youth group)">Kadima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Judaea" title="Young Judaea">Young Judaea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_studies" title="Jewish studies">College Jewish studies programs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_school" title="Hebrew school">Hebrew school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_day_school" title="Jewish day school">Jewish day school</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Jewish_schools_in_the_United_States" title="Template:Jewish schools in the United States">See template for schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schechter_Day_School_Network" title="Schechter Day School Network">Schechter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torah_Umesorah_%E2%80%93_National_Society_for_Hebrew_Day_Schools" title="Torah Umesorah – National Society for Hebrew Day Schools">Torah Umesorah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeshiva" title="Yeshiva">Yeshiva</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mesivta" title="Mesivta">Mesivta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major university groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chabad_on_Campus_International_Foundation" title="Chabad on Campus International Foundation">Chabad on Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillel_International" title="Hillel International">Hillel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masorti_on_Campus" title="Masorti on Campus">Masorti on Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Jewish_student_groups_at_secular_universities" title="Orthodox Jewish student groups at secular universities">Orthodox student groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Union_of_Jewish_Students" title="World Union of Jewish Students">World Union of Jewish Students (WUJS)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_fraternities_and_sororities" title="List of Jewish fraternities and sororities">Fraternities<br />and sororities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Epsilon_Pi" title="Alpha Epsilon Pi">Alpha Epsilon Pi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Epsilon_Phi" title="Alpha Epsilon Phi">Alpha Epsilon Phi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Alpha_Epsilon_Pi" title="Sigma Alpha Epsilon Pi">Sigma Alpha Epsilon Pi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Alpha_Mu" title="Sigma Alpha Mu">Sigma Alpha Mu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Delta_Tau" title="Sigma Delta Tau">Sigma Delta Tau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_Delta_Phi" title="Tau Delta Phi">Tau Delta Phi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_Epsilon_Phi" title="Tau Epsilon Phi">Tau Epsilon Phi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeta_Beta_Tau" title="Zeta Beta Tau">Zeta Beta Tau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">News wires</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Telegraphic_Agency" title="Jewish Telegraphic Agency">Jewish Telegraphic Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_News_Syndicate" title="Jewish News Syndicate">Jewish News Syndicate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">News outlets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Algemeiner_Journal" title="Algemeiner Journal">Algemeiner Journal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Jewish_Times" title="Baltimore Jewish Times">Baltimore Jewish Times</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Jewish_News" title="Charlotte Jewish News">Charlotte Jewish News</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Jewish_News" title="Cleveland Jewish News">Cleveland Jewish News</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Der_Blatt" title="Der Blatt">Der Blatt</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Der_Yid" title="Der Yid">Der Yid</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Di_Tzeitung" title="Di Tzeitung">Di Tzeitung</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hamodia" title="Hamodia">Hamodia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Advocate" title="The Jewish Advocate"><i>The Jewish Advocate</i> (Bost.)</a></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Forward</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Exponent" title="The Jewish Exponent"><i>The Jewish Exponent</i> (Phila.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Journal_of_Greater_Los_Angeles" title="The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles"><i>The Jewish Journal</i> (L.A.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Ledger" title="Jewish Ledger"><i>The Jewish Ledger</i> (Conn.)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jewish_News_of_Greater_Phoenix" title="Jewish News of Greater Phoenix">Jewish News of Greater Phoenix</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Press" title="The Jewish Press">The Jewish Press</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Standard" title="Jewish Standard"><i>Jewish Standard</i> (N.J.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Star_(New_York)" title="The Jewish Star (New York)"><i>The Jewish Star</i> (N.Y.)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Voice" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish Voice">Jewish Voice</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._The_Jewish_News_of_Northern_California" title="J. The Jewish News of Northern California"><i>JWeekly</i> (S.F.)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Jewish_Week" title="New York Jewish Week">New York Jewish Week</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Jewish_News" title="New Jersey Jewish News">New Jersey Jewish News</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Jewish_Chronicle" title="Pittsburgh Jewish Chronicle">Pittsburgh Jewish Chronicle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Jewish_Light" title="St. Louis Jewish Light">St. Louis Jewish Light</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Jewish_Week" title="Washington Jewish Week">Washington Jewish Week</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yated_Ne%27eman_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yated Ne'eman (United States)">Yated Ne'eman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vos_Iz_Neias%3F" title="Vos Iz Neias?">Vos Iz Neias?</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yeshiva_World_News" title="Yeshiva World News">Yeshiva World News</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Jewish_magazines_published_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Jewish magazines published in the United States">Magazines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ami_Magazine" title="Ami Magazine">Ami</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Binah_(magazine)" title="Binah (magazine)">Binah</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commentary_(magazine)" title="Commentary (magazine)">Commentary</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Emunah" title="Emunah">Emunah Magazine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Currents" title="Jewish Currents">Jewish Currents</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Sports_Review" title="Jewish Sports Review">Jewish Sports Review</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jewish_World_Review" title="Jewish World Review">Jewish World Review</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kindline" title="Kindline">Kindline</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lilith_(magazine)" title="Lilith (magazine)">Lilith</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mishpacha" title="Mishpacha">Mishpacha</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moment_(magazine)" title="Moment (magazine)">Moment</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Jewish_Journal" title="San Diego Jewish Journal">San Diego Jewish Journal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Jewish_World" title="San Diego Jewish World">San Diego Jewish World</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SAPIR:_A_Journal_of_Jewish_Conversations" title="SAPIR: A Journal of Jewish Conversations">SAPIR</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tablet_(magazine)" title="Tablet (magazine)">Tablet</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tikkun_(magazine)" title="Tikkun (magazine)">Tikkun</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/We_Are_in_America" title="We Are in America">We Are in America</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Broadcasting_Service" title="Jewish Broadcasting Service">Jewish Broadcasting Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Life_Television" title="Jewish Life Television">Jewish Life Television (JLTV)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Jewish_Television" title="National Jewish Television">National Jewish Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Channel" title="The Jewish Channel">The Jewish Channel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Websites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AskMoses.com" title="AskMoses.com">AskMoses.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chabad.org" title="Chabad.org">Chabad.org</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heeb" title="Heeb">Heeb</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jewcy" title="Jewcy">Jewcy</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Virtual_Library" title="Jewish Virtual Library">Jewish Virtual Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosher.com" title="Kosher.com">Kosher.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosaic_(magazine)" title="Mosaic (magazine)">Mosaic</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tablet_(magazine)" title="Tablet (magazine)">Tablet Magazine</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeshiva.co" title="Yeshiva.co">Yeshiva.co</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dating</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JDate" title="JDate">JDate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JSwipe" title="JSwipe">JSwipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lox_Club" title="Lox Club">Lox Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matzo_Ball" title="Matzo Ball">Matzo Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SawYouAtSinai" title="SawYouAtSinai">SawYouAtSinai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major communal activities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siyum_HaShas" title="Siyum HaShas">Siyum HaShas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Sunday_(phone-a-thon)" title="Super Sunday (phone-a-thon)">Super Sunday phone-a-thon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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