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未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Act或Law" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Act或Law"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Act或Law</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Act或Law-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參閱" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參閱"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>參閱</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參閱-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部參考" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部參考"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>外部參考</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部參考-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">成文法</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。23种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A" title="قانون تشريعي – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قانون تشريعي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizamnam%C9%99_qanunu" title="Nizamnamə qanunu – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nizamnamə qanunu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Статутно право – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Статутно право" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8" title="সংবিধিবদ্ধ আইন – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সংবিধিবদ্ধ আইন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dret_estatutari" title="Dret estatutari – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dret estatutari" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statute_Law" title="Statute Law – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Statute Law" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Νόμοι – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νόμοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statutory_law" title="Statutory law – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Statutory law" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derecho_estatutario" title="Derecho estatutario – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Derecho estatutario" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estatutu-zuzenbide" title="Estatutu-zuzenbide – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Estatutu-zuzenbide" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8" title="सांविधिक कानून – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सांविधिक कानून" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%90%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95" title="成文法 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="成文法" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EB%AC%B8%EB%B2%95" title="성문법 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="성문법" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statutin%C4%97_teis%C4%97" title="Statutinė teisė – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Statutinė teisė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drept_statutar" title="Drept statutar – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Drept statutar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Статутное право – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Статутное право" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zakon" title="Zakon – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zakon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AE%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD_%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="ව්‍යවස්ථාපිත නීතිය – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ව්‍යවස්ථාපිත නීතිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statutory_law" title="Statutory law – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Statutory law" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statutarno_pravo" title="Statutarno pravo – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Statutarno pravo" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Статутне право – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Статутне право" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu%E1%BA%ADt_th%C3%A0nh_v%C4%83n" title="Luật thành văn – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Luật thành văn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%90%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95" title="成文法 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="成文法" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7766927#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%88%90%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E6%88%90%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E6%88%90%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E6%88%90%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E6%88%90%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%2588%2590%25E6%2596%2587%25E6%25B3%2595"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E6%88%90%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Statutory_law" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7766927" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Justice_and_law.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Justice_and_law.svg/20px-Justice_and_law.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Justice_and_law.svg/30px-Justice_and_law.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Justice_and_law.svg/40px-Justice_and_law.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="801" data-file-height="801" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="維基百科">維基百科</a>中的法律相關內容<b>僅供參考</b>，並<b>不能</b>視作專業意見。如需獲取法律相關的幫助或意見，請諮詢所在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E7%AE%A1%E8%BD%84%E6%AC%8A" title="司法管轄權">司法管轄區</a>的法律從業人士。詳見<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E" title="Wikipedia:法律声明">法律聲明</a></b>。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84596247">.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text{width:95%;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-content{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox 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.ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-问题条目 plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>本條目存在以下問題</b>，請協助<b><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95&action=edit">改善本條目</a></b>或在<b><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%88%90%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95" title="Talk:成文法">討論頁</a></b>針對議題發表看法。 <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Expand plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Antistub.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antistub.svg/44px-Antistub.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antistub.svg/66px-Antistub.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antistub.svg/88px-Antistub.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要擴充。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2008年9月3日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请協助<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95&action=edit">改善这篇條目</a>，更進一步的信息可能會在<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%88%90%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95" title="Talk:成文法">討論頁</a>或<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%89%A9%E5%85%85%E8%AF%B7%E6%B1%82" title="Wikipedia:扩充请求">扩充请求</a>中找到。请在擴充條目後將此模板移除。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Expert_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目需要<b>精通或熟悉相关主题的编者</b>参与及协助编辑。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2015年8月29日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%B0%88%E5%AE%B6%E9%82%80%E8%AB%8B%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%B0%8F%E7%B5%84" title="Wikipedia:專家邀請工作小組">邀請</a>適合的人士<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95&action=edit">改善本条目</a>。更多的細節與詳情請參见<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%88%90%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95" title="Talk:成文法">討論頁</a>。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>成文法</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（英語：<span lang="en">statute law</span>），或<b>成文法律</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（英語：<span lang="en">statutory law</span>）、<b>法章</b><sup id="cite_ref-全1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-全1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:71</sup>、<b>制定法</b>。指由立法機構通過，段落分明的成文法則<sup id="cite_ref-全1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-全1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:71</sup>。換而言之，成文法是由各国的<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%BA%E5%85%B3" title="立法机关">立法机关</a>根据<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="宪法">宪法</a>的授权，按照一定的<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F" title="立法程序">立法程序</a>制訂而具有普遍效力的法律条文。成文法例較<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E6%88%90%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不成文法（页面不存在）">不成文法</a>條文清楚、考量立法環境、時移世易且經過討論而制定，也可改變<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="普通法">普通法</a>及其<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A1%E5%B9%B3%E6%B3%95" title="衡平法">衡平法</a>所定立的準則，以便更適合環境。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Act或Law"><span id="Act.E6.88.96Law"></span>Act或Law</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：Act或Law"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>經國家立法機關通過<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88" title="法案">法案</a>生效的成文法，英美國家稱「Act」，<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">在一般非法律英漢辭典混同「法案」（Bill）釋義</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>。香港沿襲由<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%AC%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="英屬香港">英屬時期</a>流傳至今的譯法，將用於<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="英聯邦王國">英聯邦王國</a>的「Act」譯作「<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" title="法令">法令</a>」<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，香港自身使用的「Ordinance」則譯作「條例」。中華人民共和國官方將其法律名稱中的「法」字英譯為「Law」<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>舉凡法、律、條例、通則等經<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="立法院">立法院</a>通過、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" title="中華民國總統">總統</a>公布之法律皆譯「Act」<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span 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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參閱"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E9.96.B1"></span>參閱</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：參閱"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79074265">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="div-col" 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title="憲制性法律">憲制性法律</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E7%BA%A6" title="契约">契约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%91%E6%B3%95" title="刑法">刑法</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%8B%E5%A5%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="屋契（页面不存在）">屋契</a>（房屋所有权）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A1%E5%B9%B3%E6%B3%95" title="衡平法">衡平法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%89%E6%93%9A" title="證據">證據法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B3%95" title="国际法">国际法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B5%E6%AC%8A" title="債權">債權法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E6%B3%95" title="程序法">程序法</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%BA%8B%E8%A8%B4%E8%A8%9F%E6%B3%95" title="民事訴訟法">民事訴訟法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E8%A8%B4%E8%A8%9F" title="刑事訴訟">刑事訴訟法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%B3%95" title="行政法">行政訴訟法</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E6%9D%83" title="物权">物权</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%B3%95" 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scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他科目</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E6%B3%95" title="農業法">農業法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="航空法">航空法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="銀行法">銀行法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B4%E7%94%A2" title="破產">破產法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%B3%95" title="商法">商法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%B6%E7%88%AD%E6%B3%95" title="競爭法">競爭法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%A7%81%E6%B3%95" title="国际私法">衝突法</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="建築法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Construction law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="建築法（页面不存在）">建築法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Construction_law" class="extiw" title="en:Construction law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Construction law</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E8%B4%B9%E8%80%85%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4" title="消费者保护">消费者保护法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95" title="公司法">公司法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E6%B3%95" title="資訊技術法">資訊技術法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E6%B3%95" title="选举法">選舉法</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="能源法律" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Energy law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="能源法律（页面不存在）">能源法律</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_law" class="extiw" title="en:Energy law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Energy law</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="媒體的法律問題" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Entertainment law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="媒體的法律問題（页面不存在）">媒體的法律問題</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entertainment_law" class="extiw" title="en:Entertainment law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Entertainment law</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6" title="环境法学">環境法學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E6%B3%95" title="家庭法">家事法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E7%9B%A3%E7%AE%A1" title="金融監管">金融監管</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="出入境法規" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Immigration law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%BA%E5%85%A5%E5%A2%83%E6%B3%95%E8%A6%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="出入境法規（页面不存在）">出入境法規</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_law" class="extiw" title="en:Immigration law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Immigration law</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E4%BA%A7%E6%9D%83" title="知识产权">知识产权</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95" title="國際刑事法">國際刑事法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E6%B3%95" title="国际人权法">国际人权法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E5%B7%A5%E6%B3%95" title="勞工法">勞工法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E6%B3%95" title="战争法">戰爭法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95" title="海事法">海事法</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%95%86%E6%B3%95" title="海商法">海商法</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E6%B3%95" title="醫療法">醫療法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95" title="軍事司法">軍事司法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%A7%E6%89%BF%E6%B3%95" title="继承法">遺產承辦</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A1%E7%94%A2" title="財產">財產</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BA%E5%9B%91" title="遺囑">遺囑</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="產品責任" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Product liability"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%A2%E5%93%81%E8%B2%AC%E4%BB%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="產品責任（页面不存在）">產品責任</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_liability" class="extiw" title="en:Product liability"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Product liability</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B3%95" title="国际法">國際公法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%B3%95" title="太空法">太空法</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美國體育法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sports law in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美國體育法（页面不存在）">美國體育法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sports_law_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Sports law in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sports law in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%85%E6%B3%95" title="稅法">稅法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E8%A8%97_(%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B)" title="信託 (法律)">信托法</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E6%B7%B5%E6%BA%90" title="法律淵源">法淵源律</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E8%A8%B1%E7%8B%80" title="特許狀">特許狀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B8" title="法典">法典</a>/<a class="mw-selflink selflink">成文法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E7%A8%8B" title="章程">章程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="宪法">宪法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A0%E6%83%AF%E6%B3%95" title="习惯法">习惯法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E6%AC%8A%E7%A5%9E%E6%8E%88%E8%AA%AA" title="君權神授說">君權神授說</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83" title="人权">人权</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9%E5%92%8C%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%9A%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9" title="自然权利和法定权利">自然權利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A4%E4%BE%8B%E6%B3%95" title="判例法">判例法</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A4%E6%B1%BA%E5%85%88%E4%BE%8B" title="判決先例">判決先例</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%B5%E5%BE%AA%E5%85%88%E4%BE%8B" title="遵循先例">遵循先例</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">立法</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88" title="法案">法案</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E5%8B%95%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="公民動議（页面不存在）">公民動議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B8%E5%8C%96" title="法典化">法典化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" title="法令">法令</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%94%E4%BB%A4%E6%96%87%E6%9B%B8" title="詔令文書">敕令</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4" title="行政命令">行政命令</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E5%91%8A" title="宣告">宣告</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%BA%E5%85%B3" title="立法机关">立法</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E4%BB%BB%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95" title="委任立法">委任立法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%84%E5%88%B6" title="规制">规制</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法規制定" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rulemaking"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%A6%8F%E5%88%B6%E5%AE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法規制定（页面不存在）">法規制定</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rulemaking" class="extiw" title="en:Rulemaking"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rulemaking</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%B8%83_(%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B)" title="公布 (法律)">公布</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A2%E9%99%A4" title="廢除">廢除</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">成文法</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%A6%8F" title="法規">法規</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="英聯邦議會立法">英聯邦議會立法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="美國國會法">美國國會法</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="条约">条约</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%B3%BB" title="法系">法律體系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E6%B3%95%E7%B3%BB" title="大陆法系">欧陆法系</a>（大陸法系）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E7%BE%8E%E6%B3%95%E7%B3%BB" title="英美法系">英美法系</a>（普通法系）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B3%95%E7%B3%BB" title="中华法系">中华法系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E8%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="法律多元论">法律多元論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E6%B3%95" title="自然法">自然法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%B3%95" title="宗教法">宗教法</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E6%B3%95" title="教会法">教會法</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hindu law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度法（页面不存在）">印度法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_law" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hindu law</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="耆那教法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jain Law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%86%E9%82%A3%E6%95%99%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耆那教法（页面不存在）">耆那教法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jain_Law" class="extiw" title="en:Jain Law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jain Law</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%A1" title="哈拉卡">哈拉卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E6%B3%95%E8%A6%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="沙里亞法規">沙里亞法規</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬法">羅馬法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%B3%95%E7%B3%BB" title="社会主义法系">社會主義法系</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">成文法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A0%E6%83%AF%E6%B3%95" title="习惯法">习惯法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%88%A4%E5%AE%98%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="索馬里判官政治">索馬里判官政治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%90%89%E6%80%9D%E6%B1%97%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B8" title="成吉思汗法典">成吉思汗法典</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6" title="法学">法律理據</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87" title="法律原則">法律原則</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="批判法律研究">批判法律研究</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E8%BC%83%E6%B3%95" title="比較法">比較法學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%9D%83%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6" title="女权主义法学">女权主义法学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="法律经济学">法律的經濟分析</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="法律形式主义">法律形式主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%8F%B2" title="法律史">法制史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="国际法学理论">国际法学理论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%B3%95%E6%80%A7" title="合法性">合法性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%B2%BB" title="法治">法治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6" title="法律社会学">法律社會學</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="法律哲学">法律哲学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="作出判決" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Adjudication"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9C%E5%87%BA%E5%88%A4%E6%B1%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="作出判決（页面不存在）">作出判決</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjudication" class="extiw" title="en:Adjudication"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Adjudication</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%A9%9F%E9%97%9C" title="司法機關">司法</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="刑事司法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Criminal justice"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="刑事司法（页面不存在）">刑事司法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_justice" class="extiw" title="en:Criminal justice"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Criminal justice</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD" title="軍事法庭">軍事法庭</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="调解" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dispute resolution"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%BF%E8%A7%A3" title="調解">调解</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispute_resolution" class="extiw" title="en:Dispute resolution"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dispute resolution</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%B8" title="伊斯蘭教法學">伊斯蘭教法學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%B4%E8%A8%9F" title="訴訟">訴訟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B%E6%9B%B8" title="法律意見書">法律意見</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法律補償" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Legal remedy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E8%A3%9C%E5%84%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法律補償（页面不存在）">法律補償</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_remedy" class="extiw" title="en:Legal remedy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Legal remedy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%98" title="法官">法官</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E7%B4%B3%E5%A3%AB" title="太平紳士">太平紳士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A8%E5%AE%98" title="推官">审判员</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4_(%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B)" title="裁判 (法律)">裁判</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E8%A6%86%E6%A0%B8" title="司法覆核">司法覆核</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E7%AE%A1%E8%BD%84%E6%AC%8A" title="司法管轄權">司法管轄權</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%AA%E5%AF%A9%E5%9C%98" title="陪審團">陪審團</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%B9%B3%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="公平正義">公平正義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85" title="法律工作者">法律工作者</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="代理律師" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Attorney at law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%E5%BE%8B%E5%B8%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="代理律師（页面不存在）">代理律師</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attorney_at_law" class="extiw" title="en:Attorney at law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Attorney at law</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E5%BA%AD%E5%BE%8B%E5%B8%AB" title="出庭律師">訟務律師</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E9%A1%A7%E5%95%8F" title="法律顧問">法律顧問</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8B%E5%B8%AB" title="律師">律師</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%A2%E5%AF%9F%E5%AE%98" title="檢察官">檢察官</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E5%BE%8B%E5%B8%AB" title="事務律師">事務律師</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="法學家">法學家</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E8%BC%94%E5%8A%A9%E4%BA%BA%E5%93%A1" title="法律輔助人員">法律輔助人員</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="事實問題" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Question of fact"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8B%E5%AF%A6%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="事實問題（页面不存在）">事實問題</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Question_of_fact" class="extiw" title="en:Question of fact"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Question of fact</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法律問題" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Question of law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法律問題（页面不存在）">法律問題</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Question_of_law" class="extiw" title="en:Question of law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Question of law</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A9%E5%88%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="審判">審判</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="審訊訟辯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Trial advocacy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%A9%E8%A8%8A%E8%A8%9F%E8%BE%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="審訊訟辯（页面不存在）">審訊訟辯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trial_advocacy" class="extiw" title="en:Trial advocacy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Trial advocacy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8B%E5%AE%9E%E8%AE%A4%E5%AE%9A" title="事实认定">事實認定</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%81%E6%B1%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="裁決">裁決</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">法律機制</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E5%83%9A" title="官僚">官僚</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="律師執業認可" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Admission to practice law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%8B%E5%B8%AB%E5%9F%B7%E6%A5%AD%E8%AA%8D%E5%8F%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="律師執業認可（页面不存在）">律師執業認可</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Admission_to_practice_law" class="extiw" title="en:Admission to practice law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Admission to practice law</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8B%E5%B8%AB%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="律師學院">律師學院</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8B%E5%B8%AB%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E6%89%80" title="律師事務所">律師事務所</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A" title="公民社会">公民社会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD" title="法庭">法庭</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E4%BA%BA%E5%93%A1" title="司法人員">司法人員</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%9B%B8%E8%A8%98" title="律政書記">书记员</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%B7%E9%81%94%E5%90%8F" title="執達吏">法院执行局</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="選舉委員會">選舉委員會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%A9%9F%E9%97%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="行政機關">行政機關</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%A9%9F%E9%97%9C" title="司法機關">司法機關</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="執法機構" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Law enforcement"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%A7%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84" title="执法机构">執法機構</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_enforcement" class="extiw" title="en:Law enforcement"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Law enforcement</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6#法律教育" title="法学">法律教育</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="法学院">法學院</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%BA%E5%85%B3" title="立法机关">立法机关</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E9%9A%8A" title="軍隊">軍隊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F" title="警察">警察</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="政黨">政黨</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="審裁處" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tribunal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%A9%E8%A3%81%E8%99%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="審裁處（页面不存在）">民事调解庭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribunal" class="extiw" title="en:Tribunal"><span lang="en" 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