CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91354bf24a2ffdf0',cH: 'W3Y_hwPFKfsf0SHEczWpE80SSR5VXN4gPgsQPFF2TjM-1739790267-1.2.1.1-ZFRZx3sVRQ.sVjcjmv1K5Y_vvCpGM9CnwL3nIpUnJ6FGFxtcEs1tnrsWAdjy8LoY',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=ion-selective%20electrode&page=7&__cf_chl_tk=CWshBZtoE0PVLsCsW9CTRyYFI_5TQ..TEKQ2qKQm1_I-1739790267-1.0.1.1-odrCRWo8U6KGjfdlK.6S0Nhx4scgwaq_HYHbiO4PrqU",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739790267',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=ion-selective%20electrode&page=7&__cf_chl_f_tk=CWshBZtoE0PVLsCsW9CTRyYFI_5TQ..TEKQ2qKQm1_I-1739790267-1.0.1.1-odrCRWo8U6KGjfdlK.6S0Nhx4scgwaq_HYHbiO4PrqU",md: "YYiXjMe..laFDQQxnVybZrI0J_J2fD2rnc9_O.hD3_4-1739790267-1.2.1.1-DVb7MfJ4tuGCgVPGD4L4kfOV25fAWgk1i9tnW4hTx1m62F1irRYzEB_xYhz7Y589vHjf8qMM9kgl7rqs6ZqE3g4trq7XmRwyBJVA9.bCiT.3ur63jMP7pSlMrZUoViWI2sxsmLCsg.8rQX2wklNCwKV8doIQZbg3O795YUfrzAhuZz4QSAexIbzyu8dffW3q2UwNjUYGmjEZq7c.XN5sGHRo3PkzcN7EG2Q_zqq4ndeKXGccvjv0nUumJPwfVkYmHANJuU1j_cSqglG60PKUZhelFsqUxJCtuGtytv2F6WIu0czBCgs8TSwf.zBgVHo3O1yydRckMgJqq2gf.Y08ejahjts7fSiyXWai5a1aAHuY6eDSgwtQszeAwjg4.8Mi8JNS.jEM.r0i8IHQuUf8LCLJEntDh24vaSEhTcLJ9CU0bCO9JpwZ5OCdgnAEN54y3CsxebRK26yl2FxVuQGl5BlwapJf7vSR.LqfVav0SqvS2vZB61f9bIwg7dxckdt8kkG5FdS4cXkAegBHd8oMq6QekJeg1HOnXd6sE7JH22cMtyyj8hISzHUEiHAcasmC58xi78N2ubHteS_mxyElyPsklL.dTqfcHREWXQ3SxdScf9eJI03AowLbhSP7jyFsv7Fy9_JfQ8CHP7APv8D7vimDlbSjwwH224SEmf7kZ3d5eLJ.sSmxztKqn6KgAz3gRoTtyR7GXuewDh0gHN.C8GVyZEs5ewIGwbTr0fgLoboqDuQJMfxdpvaWc6zkm_FmGRpzfFO6gcjp30Xm.N1q_3.gYFVnypm_olyrwDb_ZHqvfC2J6fLXe7o0XS8E6MyaopDYDtmORRBphmb3uOYZ.xorFivl5jP.8usS8Gm.VKV0sUWxzvOENckEiKf83evKRoaKuAis7X4n2lCINBG6n6.Z3r9lKwZME3J9Gl_yae2hNlTJQhiYZMUCVmHPAHl.H.XlIqWsLK0wXeqY1xwiMSt79vdK4po4MFZ7iBGoE6_z4yKqKLL1E9BNWXWqOcCFFZmeJzwZrfTy6XfipgPlllkPSaiz99LOxThTFgnDUf_XNDD06Io599oIMLjQrsC0Aj_4EwVqs7HkAPYBAGOYumhHI32geyLdgBNVf1ETmY0_WO2pAKBcWu_WIB2Gv9.cEM6GrQvZDp2DqISCrG4IaFWn2LBS_SWQx3vi69rPMlbrxUbiLK7Yo4bNOvI7IAS5Emh5SgmN0ck1iOx8SvAzW9.ucsXWv5QaiFX6IXZeLV4rm4KmhrgZUvnMTNliTfeydjNOGwzdu0mH8cyEps1eV.U6MZ2Dk2S5QSp1JeimyLtQXKiFRob4IZI_SYwFI0Vm0sKdKO4S0jPzeAWUxDIEKucu7uZZMu6EuCafra0UObQACHIC51fWp.eKI6iEXOw_gnhfj9TENBHXThxgm_i23TNDODw19W7WWgq6TJBgfW_uhgg.ugsaGHwa4rP4cYpMQdfoIHa5jLqIGikNT5a0sWs6YrWQDgOE0eYQogtlkDzvN3B_F8xpF2_1mp9_pkOYKJ1hilI3W6IHuUfP3EKL247BkwXS66gbFSnJhVm5PeP5iKpoezkqfrnpshaoCFJQi0Fs.WxytVCCEJ1EUE3_n5HjNSx7UBUwK2RtevKRlAUpn6ikynYwumdHfz7Pdhv68.Qx1sdTT7W9aWQi7gi_RTPHz9PXrY8XD34KLHPbnfNb3bZlSQb9jbe6IF4Cmro1HI1LUhNrufhRKvP4wKn_GwZcpEzbu3bIRWF2lFiJPF.mClXAQovUcprT5Wo8w9q581kfqRtE8ywTxyn1eOCSKN2.4fMCyn2uiO6NFhLhXHPEW0oehe0YfW6G.SQt99tsVYTBAMFu5sYXfRLvvqPrwEcmEGILf2DTcogCSeRE1sm0W2QqXE0WL_ONXfiVHVLQMzUCbOf_OfSjk_ACOZW8P2dxXAKi65Uo7wixhlqnvawUwp3z6d6euegSGfjATmyoA1q0HzZaDm2T_hGyORzb5Q",mdrd: "Im4SxQ8vm7fxVZYbwqf7ic2ZSDGX9DD1pbEo_FKBF44-1739790267-1.2.1.1-oFSslOQOoS25Xqb_Gz_yr3ym.TzNORXcksI3U5KAazyXxVPYWbMpS7ob.O_kv0AdORuY3mP11y9ZllobKuk6BZO6vnKM10uzPdhXdAZ1.3g5s.5xiL.lJ5f99As78W0yZuAhZg79LZO32RnVI9CrmyefFEW2IFg5DXiednV5sCrNux2lPEQ.a4qTY7cWKKa7Dq5WO0TdSOH9UF_Q_absxBF0XgikQ5xTVMjzJ.chC7VcXbxqDx32xVmXX295GuGhRLmn.LUVe401dg24XeDFdw7ytaFkk04O1Hc7hzEceDr9szKVrU3NWmk342mv81mCf_zP.pIKtZUWOBEKZ_sJAzvaI2xgvckqKUD6H1zBEhtZC9PBAGemHrfHA5xKUCWF_3yHrUUnPBAX9aJ0CFxdqX_Zry.3YeTnijtKVfuXxL1CfbINQiQ8X4Nd02I1BSpWHKuk1r86vU7nP6xDK_K5raC0IBBdw3z4VW9TDSyKS7lHyKCeXIfoe1so8ktu2qU6NW6rzkKRyFpTQaGVcZBLVjXG_rtsDQgCiRde3ekOoAy7jTeszGHLI9WUT8lJov_69uHexHev0F43hq4ewVPcv4qJhBuu1t11iwTXCGwZJt3T1a69p8IWEN6UYz2c9sBvvZdz1xvBlZ4atoIAtvNO99k5t463gQR2xYjgHHP21RTNKSxzWgj6DNt8u5U_wM8JqYg0dWxRxFiLwxhGLA00Ic3N3tW8oTtiJ3oPXfByfN60g9ItnpvMolt8H4YNDyOoWnq8UETfT4wAr0b0tgewXXPdfBaNuE4aDkt05CJHbi1O_WoEyglkvtMr2eaS1di2CALyq_a47RKd6pHEfDR8QeG4mWjsZR278QwcKS95wwQ9Q9Spu9DugcZOBLKgwaOA8l_Am6W.hS.ejp5GNiSW4F79YVTK274xh12PLjfA3PtAJUnIDIx9Hwv6WQUeK3LBadhAyYjsww2ygOOCxTSe93fOrlR9hnbblr1FlIwgo0ubi1vqIVtSW8vzrTlpxYNyxWFFdnoXr6tLrGym5LLVoXk_bX2_.Gsvwl3LtS0nyzqfG1WUlupToT4pyYUgk9zfLtNeRmnrLjpNjTUCSyVGKUYwlIU7AkQQosLcIEcSmLgR3DKdzD.EHT9YtNQBzOeJL0eow30mDxkyLwZ7aHyIdx.DCALtcrczxLZaAN4Wa3AioD1kY_PbTpdnRF_IcDZZD0aznLgN9dEpoV4a5DDh74seQwpOu3ZSU0fTO.ejAl7a3uw6IBx6wKcVwOympd0fRuaA5KW7RmQUt72M5Oo.XuIOJgW7ej1MHQGdJSX.pYhU4rzCebXs7IcjXce3S1eVKo1ZUYiduZIqVAoXaBk6Tehumj3bcN2tl94_xThGgF.AnENtJ2J_ytUuqzpASuiDmBp9ICfSe_j3O83EsWv7RBA6s1Y.koQz6xqvgP.9CbhSlRHsF0kOz9kA3u2pw4vV2xkx6LqG16Yent7_vpAVduygJKZGaXcgWN8XPe34NcQTSj_pZhqpOMgFN4OY8C1MGWMEoRSkPJDmNNGw3htH9GAp.oS8x1jx46._xCYlTCEMIQgUFEGoOMqMRJh8E6IA3GsKqbV0lsXYvdR0WYmYeIe607EAZBiTXeu2r.5wXQI5e3iktZ0tEu2EuvE7cbmDCdLMxLGcQgJGi_PR.KFOOApGVwgN28igaybus1X2mUqy_WDaitHo3LiaNTKA8lTVTFN_3VDMnTX45aZ.piJCJLtNf4HDY8bBqzHDFax9Tppn2PHuLfZHD7_xp9rfgpTcgAba_JLP08qOy5nonlheBnZX9yoiTfbeSTYqlikGRt76Wu.PfqmjocI5ulroqkgYx056bk7EcdpPl8gY9cFowXcRhY1pUVgCG6JzUowpuqPkttKUAEtIGJLUAlj07Z82JhOP05pX3JOKPTbYte3FeD0dnhAx__s86gr1UeewSFN1ulyrCVc2N96fDeaUQomSefn5vzl7xH.aGl0rngwm2Q"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91354bf24a2ffdf0';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=ion-selective%20electrode&page=7&__cf_chl_rt_tk=CWshBZtoE0PVLsCsW9CTRyYFI_5TQ..TEKQ2qKQm1_I-1739790267-1.0.1.1-odrCRWo8U6KGjfdlK.6S0Nhx4scgwaq_HYHbiO4PrqU" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>