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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Data_as_a_Service_(DaaS)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Data as a Service (DaaS)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Data_as_a_Service_(DaaS)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deployment_models" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deployment_models"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Deployment models</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deployment_models-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Architecture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Cloud computing service</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">Oracle Cloud</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Oracle_Cloud_Logo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5d/Oracle_Cloud_Logo.jpg/220px-Oracle_Cloud_Logo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/5d/Oracle_Cloud_Logo.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="253" data-file-height="165" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle Corporation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Initial release</th><td class="infobox-data">October 20, 2016<span class="noprint">; 8 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">October 20, 2016</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a>, <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Computing_platform" title="Computing platform">Platform</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cross-platform_software" title="Cross-platform software">Cross-platform</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_categories#Categorization_approaches" title="Software categories">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Web_service" title="Web service">Web service</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cloud_computing" title="Cloud computing">cloud computing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Multicloud" title="Multicloud">multicloud</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Closed_source_software" class="mw-redirect" title="Closed source software">Closed source</a> for platform, <a href="/wiki/Open_source_software" class="mw-redirect" title="Open source software">Open source</a> for client <a href="/wiki/Software_development_kit" title="Software development kit">SDKs</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oracle.com/cloud/">www<wbr />.oracle<wbr />.com<wbr />/cloud<wbr />/</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Oracle Cloud</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Cloud_computing" title="Cloud computing">cloud computing</a> service offered by <a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle Corporation</a> providing servers, storage, network, applications and services through a global network of Oracle Corporation managed <a href="/wiki/Data_center" title="Data center">data centers</a>. The company allows these services to be <a href="/wiki/Provisioning_(IT)" class="mw-redirect" title="Provisioning (IT)">provisioned</a> on demand over the <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a>. </p><p>Oracle Cloud provides <a href="/wiki/Infrastructure_as_a_service" title="Infrastructure as a service">infrastructure as a service (IaaS)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Platform_as_a_service" title="Platform as a service">platform as a service (PaaS)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Software_as_a_service" title="Software as a service">software as a service (SaaS)</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Data_as_a_service" title="Data as a service">data as a service (DaaS)</a>. These services are used to build, deploy, integrate, and extend applications in the cloud. This platform supports numerous <a href="/wiki/Open_standard" title="Open standard">open standards</a> (<a href="/wiki/SQL" title="SQL">SQL</a>, <a href="/wiki/HTML5" title="HTML5">HTML5</a>, <a href="/wiki/Representational_state_transfer" class="mw-redirect" title="Representational state transfer">REST</a>, etc.), open-source applications (<a href="/wiki/Kubernetes" title="Kubernetes">Kubernetes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apache_Spark" title="Apache Spark">Spark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apache_Hadoop" title="Apache Hadoop">Hadoop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apache_Kafka" title="Apache Kafka">Kafka</a>, <a href="/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL">MySQL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Terraform_(software)" title="Terraform (software)">Terraform</a>, etc.), and a variety of <a href="/wiki/Programming_language" title="Programming language">programming languages</a>, <a href="/wiki/Database" title="Database">databases</a>, tools, and <a href="/wiki/Software_framework" title="Software framework">frameworks</a> including Oracle-specific, <a href="/wiki/Open-source_software" title="Open-source software">open source</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Third-party_software_component" title="Third-party software component">third-party software</a> and systems.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Services">Services</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oracle_Cloud&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Infrastructure_as_a_Service_(IaaS)_and_Platform_as_a_Service_(PaaS)"><span id="Infrastructure_as_a_Service_.28IaaS.29_and_Platform_as_a_Service_.28PaaS.29"></span>Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) and <span class="anchor" id="Platform_as_a_Service_(PaaS)"></span>Platform as a Service (PaaS)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oracle_Cloud&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) and Platform as a Service (PaaS)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oracle's cloud infrastructure was made generally available (GA) on October 20, 2016 under the name "Oracle Bare Metal Cloud Services."<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oracle Bare Metal Cloud Services was rebranded as Oracle Cloud Infrastructure in 2018 and dubbed Oracle's "Generation 2 Cloud" at Oracle OpenWorld 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oracle Cloud Infrastructure offerings include the following services:<sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Compute: The company provides Virtual Machine Instances to provide different shapes (VM sizes) catering to different types of workloads and performance characteristics. They also provide on-demand Bare metal servers and Bare metal GPU servers, without a hypervisor. In 2016, Oracle Cloud Infrastructure launched with bare metal instances with <a href="/wiki/Intel_processors" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel processors">Intel processors</a>. These first bare metal instances offered were powered by Intel servers.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018, Oracle Cloud added bare metal instances powered by <a href="/wiki/AMD_processors" class="mw-redirect" title="AMD processors">AMD processors</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> followed by <a href="/wiki/Ampere_Computing" title="Ampere Computing">Ampere</a> Cloud-native processors in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2021, Oracle also released its first VM-based compute instances based on Arm processors.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Storage: The platform provides block volumes, file storage, object storage, and archive storage for database, analytics, content, and other applications across common protocols and APIs.</li> <li>Networking: This cloud platform provides network with fully configurable IP addresses, subnets, routing, and firewalls to support new or existing private networks with end-to-end security.</li> <li>Governance: For auditing, identity and access management, the platform has data integrity checks, traceability, and access management features.</li> <li>Database Management / Data Management: Oracle offers a data management platform for database workloads as well as hyper-scale <a href="/wiki/Big_data" title="Big data">big data</a> and streaming workloads including OLTP, data warehousing, <a href="/wiki/Apache_Spark" title="Apache Spark">Spark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Machine_learning" title="Machine learning">machine learning</a>, text search, image analytics, data catalog, and <a href="/wiki/Deep_learning" title="Deep learning">deep learning</a>. The platform allows <a href="/wiki/Oracle_Database" title="Oracle Database">Oracle</a>, <a href="/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL">MySQL</a>, and <a href="/wiki/NoSQL" title="NoSQL">NoSQL</a> databases to be deployed on demand as managed cloud services. Oracle Databases uniquely offer the Oracle Autonomous Database (optimized for data warehouse, transaction processing, or JSON), the <a href="/wiki/Exadata" class="mw-redirect" title="Exadata">Exadata</a> shape, as well as Real Application Clusters (RAC).</li> <li>Load Balancing: The cloud platform offers load balancing capability to automatically route traffic across fault domains and availability domains for high availability and fault-tolerance for hosted applications.</li> <li>Edge Services: These services can monitor the path between users and resources and adapt to changes and outages. They include Domain Name System (DNS) services from Oracle's acquisition of Dyn.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>FastConnect: The cloud platform provides private connectivity across on-premises and cloud networks through providers like <a href="/wiki/Equinix" title="Equinix">Equinix</a>, <a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">AT&T</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Colt_Technology_Services" title="Colt Technology Services">Colt</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Cloud_Platform#Application_Development" title="Oracle Cloud Platform">Application Development</a>: For application development, the company’s cloud offers an open, standards-based application development platform to build, deploy, and manage API-first, mobile-first cloud applications. This platform supports container-native, cloud-native, and low code development. This platform also provides a DevOps platform for <a href="/wiki/CI/CD" title="CI/CD">CI/CD</a>, diagnostics for Java applications, and integration with SaaS and on-prem applications. Services include Java, mobile, digital assistants (evolution from chatbots), messaging, application container cloud, developer cloud, visual builder, API catalog, AI platform, DataScience.com (Oracle acquired) and blockchain.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Cloud_Platform#Integration" title="Oracle Cloud Platform">Integration</a>: This is a platform offering with adapters to integrate on-premise and cloud applications. Capabilities include data integration and replication, API management, integration analytics, along with data migration and integration. They offer services such as data integration platform cloud, data integrator cloud service, GoldenGate cloud service, integration cloud, process cloud service, API platform cloud service, apiary cloud service, and SOA cloud service.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Cloud_Platform#Business_Analytics" title="Oracle Cloud Platform">Business Analytics</a>: The company provides this business analytics platform which can analyze and generate insights from data across various applications, data warehouses, and data lakes. The services offered include analytics cloud, business intelligence, big data discovery, big data preparation, data visualization, and essbase.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Cloud_Platform#Security" title="Oracle Cloud Platform">Security</a>: The Oracle Cloud Platform provides identity and security applications for providing secure access and monitoring of hybrid cloud environment and addressing IT governance and compliance requirements. This platform delivers an identity SOC (Security Operations Center) through a combined offering of SIEM, UEBA, CASB, and IDaaS. The services offered include Identity Cloud Service and CASB Cloud Service.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Cloud_Platform#Systems_Management" title="Oracle Cloud Platform">Management</a>: The platform provides an integrated monitoring, management, and analytics platform. This platform also uses machine learning and big data on the operational data set. The platform is used to improve IT stability, prevent application outages, improve DevOps, and harden security. Services offered include Application Performance Monitoring, Infrastructure Monitoring, Log Analytics, Orchestration, IT Analytics, Configuration and Compliance, Security Monitoring, and Analytics.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Cloud_Platform#Content_and_Experience" title="Oracle Cloud Platform">Content and Experience</a>: This is a platform for content, website, and workflow management. This service is used to provide content collaboration and web presence. This tool comes integrated with Oracle on-premise and SaaS services. The services offered are Content and Experience Cloud, WebCenter Portal Cloud, and DIVA Cloud.</li></ul> <p>In 2016, Oracle acquired <a href="/wiki/Dyn_(company)" title="Dyn (company)">Dyn</a>, an internet infrastructure company.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On May 16, 2018 Oracle announced that it had acquired DataScience.com, a privately held cloud workspace platform for data science projects and workloads.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2020, Oracle became the cloud infrastructure provider for <a href="/wiki/Zoom_(software)" title="Zoom (software)">Zoom</a>, an online and video meeting platform.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same month, <a href="/wiki/Nissan" title="Nissan">Nissan</a> announced its migration to Oracle Cloud for its <a href="/wiki/Supercomputer" title="Supercomputer">high-performance computing</a> (HPC) workloads used for simulating the structural impacts of a car design.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Xerox" title="Xerox">Xerox</a> announced a partnership with Oracle Cloud in 2021, where Xerox will use Oracle’s cloud-computing capabilities within its business incubator.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Software_as_a_Service_(SaaS)"><span id="Software_as_a_Service_.28SaaS.29"></span>Software as a Service (SaaS)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oracle_Cloud&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Software as a Service (SaaS)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oracle provides SaaS applications also known as Oracle Cloud Applications. These applications are offered across a variety of products, industrial sectors with various deployment options to adhere to compliance standards. The below list mentions Oracle Cloud Applications provided by <a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle Corporation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Advertising_and_Customer_Experience_(CX)" title="Oracle Advertising and Customer Experience (CX)">Customer Experience</a> (CX)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_HCM_Cloud" class="mw-redirect" title="Oracle HCM Cloud">Human Capital Management</a> (HCM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Enterprise_Resource_Planning_Cloud" class="mw-redirect" title="Oracle Enterprise Resource Planning Cloud">Enterprise Resource Planning</a> (ERP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supply_Chain_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="Supply Chain Management">Supply Chain Management</a> (SCM)</li> <li>Enterprise Performance Management (EPM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_of_Things" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet of Things">Internet of Things</a> Applications (IoT)</li> <li>SaaS Analytics</li> <li>Data</li> <li>Industry Solutions (Communications, Financial Services, Consumer Goods, High Tech and Manufacturing, Higher Education, Hospitality, Utilities)</li> <li>Deployment (adhering to standards for sectors such as Financial Services, Retail Services, Public Sector, Defense)</li> <li>Block-Chain Cloud Service (in partnership with <a href="/wiki/SAP_SE" class="mw-redirect" title="SAP SE">SAP</a>, <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> and <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Blockchain Applications</li></ul> <p>On July 28, 2016 Oracle bought <a href="/wiki/NetSuite" title="NetSuite">NetSuite</a>, the very first cloud company, for $9.3 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Data_as_a_Service_(DaaS)"><span id="Data_as_a_Service_.28DaaS.29"></span>Data as a Service (DaaS)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oracle_Cloud&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Data as a Service (DaaS)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This platform is known as the Oracle Data Cloud. This platform aggregates and analyzes consumer data powered by Oracle ID Graph across channels and devices to create cross-channel consumer understanding.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deployment_models">Deployment models</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oracle_Cloud&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Deployment models"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oracle Cloud is available in 44 regions as of July 2023, including North America, South America, UK, European Union, Middle East, Africa, India, Australia, Korea, and Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-Oracle_2023_a323_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oracle_2023_a323-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oracle Cloud is available as a public cloud (Oracle-managed regions); to selected government agencies as an Oracle-managed government cloud in the United States (with <a href="/wiki/FedRAMP" title="FedRAMP">FedRAMP</a> High and <a href="/wiki/DISA" class="mw-redirect" title="DISA">DISA</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloud_Computing_Security_Requirements_Guide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cloud Computing Security Requirements Guide (page does not exist)">SRG</a> IL5 compliance) and United Kingdom; and as a "private cloud" or "hybrid cloud" as an Oracle-managed database-only service or full-service dedicated region<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> - what Oracle calls "Cloud at Customer." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oracle_Cloud&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oracle's public and government cloud is offered through a global network of Oracle-managed data centers, connected by an Oracle-managed backbone network. Oracle's Exadata Cloud at Customer leverages this network for control plane services.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oracle deploys their cloud in Regions, typically with two geographically distributed regions in each country for disaster resiliency with <a href="/wiki/Data_sovereignty" title="Data sovereignty">data sovereignty</a>. Inside each Region are at least one fault-independent Availability Domain and three fault-tolerant Fault Domains per Availability Domain. Each Availability Domains contains an independent data center with power, thermal, and network isolation.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Oracle Cloud hosts customer-accessible cloud infrastructure and platform services, as well as end-user accessible software as a service from these cloud regions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oracle_Cloud&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Advertising_and_Customer_Experience_(CX)" title="Oracle Advertising and Customer Experience (CX)">Oracle Advertising and Customer Experience (CX)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Enterprise_Resource_Planning_Cloud" class="mw-redirect" title="Oracle Enterprise Resource Planning Cloud">Oracle Enterprise Resource Planning Cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_HCM_Cloud" class="mw-redirect" title="Oracle HCM Cloud">Oracle HCM Cloud</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oracle_Cloud&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:2-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSaygili2017" class="citation book cs1">Saygili, Okcan Yasin (2017-06-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=83UpDwAAQBAJ&q=oracle+cloud"><i>Oracle IaaS: Quick Reference Guide to Cloud Solutions</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Oracle+fleshes+out+Cloud%40Customer+with+public+cloud+services+for+use+in+customer+datacentres&rft.date=2020-07-09&rft.aulast=McKenna&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.computerweekly.com%2Fnews%2F252485909%2FOracle-fleshes-out-CloudCustomer-with-public-cloud-services-for-use-in-customer-datacentres&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOracle+Cloud" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.cloud.oracle.com/en-us/iaas/Content/General/Concepts/regions.htm">"Regions and Availability Domains"</a>. <i>Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Documentation</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oracle+Cloud+Infrastructure+Documentation&rft.atitle=Regions+and+Availability+Domains&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.cloud.oracle.com%2Fen-us%2Fiaas%2FContent%2FGeneral%2FConcepts%2Fregions.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOracle+Cloud" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oracle_Cloud&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cloud.oracle.com/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Business models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Content_as_a_service" title="Content as a service">Content as a service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Data_as_a_service" title="Data as a service">Data as a service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desktop_as_a_service" class="mw-redirect" title="Desktop as a service">Desktop as a service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Function_as_a_service" title="Function as a service">Function as a service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infrastructure_as_a_service" title="Infrastructure as a service">Infrastructure as a service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloud-based_integration" title="Cloud-based integration">Integration platform as a service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Backend_as_a_service" title="Backend as a service">Backend as a service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_as_a_service" title="Network as a service">Network as a service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platform_as_a_service" title="Platform as a service">Platform as a service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Security_as_a_service" title="Security as a service">Security as a service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Software_as_a_service" title="Software as a service">Software as a service</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cloud_database" title="Cloud database">Cloud database</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloud-native_computing" title="Cloud-native computing">Cloud-native computing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloud_storage" title="Cloud storage">Cloud storage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloud_storage_gateway" title="Cloud storage gateway">Cloud storage gateways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Data_center" title="Data center">Data centers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dew_computing" title="Dew computing">Dew computing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distributed_file_system_for_cloud" title="Distributed file system for cloud">Distributed file system for cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardware_virtualization" title="Hardware virtualization">Hardware virtualization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_cloud_computing" title="Mobile cloud computing">Mobile cloud computing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_cloud_application" title="Native cloud application">Native cloud application</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_network" title="Computer network">Networking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_cloud" title="Personal cloud">Personal cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloud_computing_security" title="Cloud computing security">Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serverless_computing" title="Serverless computing">Serverless computing</a></li> <li><a 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