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nuttige skakels"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Geselshoekie" title="Agtergrondinligting oor aktuele sake"><span>Geselshoekie</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Onlangse_wysigings" title="'n Lys van onlangse wysigings [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Onlangse wysigings</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Lukraak" title="Laai 'n lukrake bladsye [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Lukrake bladsy</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Vind meer uit oor iets"><span>Hulp</span></a></li><li id="n-Sandput" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandput"><span>Sandput</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" 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class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Voorkoms" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Voorkoms</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Soogdier" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Soogdier" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Soogdier" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Soogdier" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Bou" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bou"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Bou</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bou-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voortplanting_en_ouersorg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voortplanting_en_ouersorg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Voortplanting en ouersorg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voortplanting_en_ouersorg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klassifikasie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klassifikasie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Klassifikasie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klassifikasie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geskiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geskiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geskiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monotremata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monotremata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Monotremata</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monotremata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marsupialia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marsupialia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Marsupialia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marsupialia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Placentalia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Placentalia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Placentalia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Placentalia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Placentalia subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Placentalia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Atlantogenata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atlantogenata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Atlantogenata</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atlantogenata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Xenarthra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xenarthra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.1</span> <span>Xenarthra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xenarthra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Afrotheria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afrotheria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.2</span> <span>Afrotheria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afrotheria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boreoeutheria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boreoeutheria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Boreoeutheria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boreoeutheria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Laurasiatheria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Laurasiatheria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.1</span> <span>Laurasiatheria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Laurasiatheria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Euarchontoglires" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Euarchontoglires"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.2</span> <span>Euarchontoglires</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Euarchontoglires-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sien_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sien_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sien ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sien_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bronnelys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bronnelys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Bronnelys</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bronnelys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Soogdier</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 210 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-210" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">210 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A4ugetiere" title="Säugetiere – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Säugetiere" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%A1%E1%89%B5_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%A5%E1%89%A2" title="ጡት አጥቢ – Amharies" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጡት አጥቢ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammalia" title="Mammalia – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mammalia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syced%C4%93or" title="Sycedēor – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Sycedēor" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%80" title="स्तनपायी – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="स्तनपायी" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ثدييات – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ثدييات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AC%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܬܕܝܬܐ – Aramees" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܬܕܝܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="بزوليات – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="بزوليات" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ثدييات – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ثدييات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80" title="স্তন্যপায়ী প্ৰাণী – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="স্তন্যপায়ী প্ৰাণী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammalia" title="Mammalia – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mammalia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91u%C3%B1uri" title="Ñuñuri – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Ñuñuri" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99m%C9%99lil%C9%99r" title="Məməlilər – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Məməlilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="ممه‌لیلر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ممه‌لیلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D3%A9%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%80%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80" title="Һөтимәрҙәр – Baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һөтимәрҙәр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammalia" title="Mammalia – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mammalia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoviecha" title="Spoviecha – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Spoviecha" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDvier%C4%93" title="Žvierē – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Žvierē" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamalya" title="Mamalya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Mamalya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Млекакормячыя – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Млекакормячыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Сысуны – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сысуны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Бозайници – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бозайници" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2" title="मैमल – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मैमल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%80" title="স্তন্যপায়ী – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্তন্যপায়ী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="འུ་འཐུང་སྲོག་ཆགས། – Tibettaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="འུ་འཐུང་སྲོག་ཆགས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibettaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronneg" title="Bronneg – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bronneg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sisari" title="Sisari – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sisari" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Хүхэтэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хүхэтэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mam%C3%ADfers" title="Mamífers – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mamífers" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu%C3%B4-%E1%B9%B3%CC%84_d%C3%B4ng-%C5%ADk" title="Buô-ṳ̄ dông-ŭk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Buô-ṳ̄ dông-ŭk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamipero" title="Mamipero – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mamipero" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%BA%E1%8E%B9%E1%8E%B5" title="ᎺᎹᎵ – Cherokees" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎺᎹᎵ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گوانداران – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گوانداران" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammiferu" title="Mammiferu – Korsikaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Mammiferu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memeliler" title="Memeliler – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Memeliler" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savci" title="Savci – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Savci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%C4%95%D1%82%D0%BF%D0%B5_%D3%B3%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Сĕтпе ӳсекенсем – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сĕтпе ӳсекенсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamal" title="Mamal – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mamal" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattedyr" title="Pattedyr – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pattedyr" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%8Bk%C9%94bigu" title="Biŋkɔbigu – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Biŋkɔbigu" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A4ugetiere" title="Säugetiere – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Säugetiere" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C4%B1%C3%A7ey%C4%B1ni" title="Çıçeyıni – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Çıçeyıni" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycaki" title="Cycaki – Benedesorbies" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Cycaki" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Benedesorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A3dziviwo" title="Lãdziviwo – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Lãdziviwo" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C" title="Θηλαστικό – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θηλαστικό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mammal" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamuloj" title="Mamuloj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mamuloj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammalia" title="Mammalia – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mammalia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imetajad" title="Imetajad – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Imetajad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugaztun" title="Ugaztun – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ugaztun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mam%C3%ADferu" title="Mamíferu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Mamíferu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پستانداران – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پستانداران" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nis%C3%A4kk%C3%A4%C3%A4t" title="Nisäkkäät – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nisäkkäät" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imet%C3%A4j%C3%A4" title="Imetäjä – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Imetäjä" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAgdj%C3%B3r" title="Súgdjór – Faroëes" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Súgdjór" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroëes" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammif%C3%A8re" title="Mammifère – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mammifère" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamif%C3%A8ro" title="Mamifèro – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Mamifèro" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetjdiarten" title="Tetjdiarten – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tetjdiarten" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BBchdieren" title="Sûchdieren – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sûchdieren" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamach" title="Mamach – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mamach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manmif%C3%A8" title="Manmifè – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Manmifè" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamal" title="Mamal – Skotse Gallies" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Mamal" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Skotse Gallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mam%C3%ADferos" title="Mamíferos – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mamíferos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okamb%C3%BAva" title="Okambúva – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Okambúva" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamalia" title="Mamalia – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Mamalia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheeintagh" title="Sheeintagh – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Sheeintagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%B9%B3%CC%8Dt-nen_thung-vu%CC%8Dt" title="Sṳ̍t-nen thung-vu̍t – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sṳ̍t-nen thung-vu̍t" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9D" title="יונקים – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יונקים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="स्तनधारी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्तनधारी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Mammal" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sisavci" title="Sisavci – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sisavci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycaki" title="Cycaki – Oppersorbies" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Cycaki" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamif%C3%A8" title="Mamifè – Haïtiaans" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Mamifè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eml%C5%91s%C3%B6k" title="Emlősök – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Emlősök" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Կաթնասուններ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կաթնասուններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammiferos" title="Mammiferos – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mammiferos" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamalia" title="Mamalia – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mamalia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammiferes" title="Mammiferes – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Mammiferes" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamalia" title="Mamalia – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Mamalia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Дакхадийнаташ – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Дакхадийнаташ" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamifero" title="Mamifero – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mamifero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spend%C3%BDr" title="Spendýr – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Spendýr" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammalia" title="Mammalia – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mammalia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%B1%E1%93%B1%E1%92%83%E1%91%8E" title="ᐱᓱᒃᑎ – Inoektitoet" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐱᓱᒃᑎ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inoektitoet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%BA%E4%B9%B3%E9%A1%9E" title="哺乳類 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="哺乳類" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamal" title="Mamal – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Mamal" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/mabru" title="mabru – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="mabru" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamalia" title="Mamalia – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mamalia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ძუძუმწოვრები – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ძუძუმწოვრები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timsu%E1%B9%ADad" title="Timsuṭad – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Timsuṭad" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BF%D3%80%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80" title="ШэрыпӀхэр – Kabardiaans" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="ШэрыпӀхэр" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kp%C9%A9n%C9%9B_h%C9%A9%C9%96%C9%9B_%C3%B1%C9%A9n%C9%96%C9%9B" title="Kpɩnɛ hɩɖɛ ñɩnɖɛ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kpɩnɛ hɩɖɛ ñɩnɖɛ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyama_ya_mabele" title="Nyama ya mabele – Kongolees" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Nyama ya mabele" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongolees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Mammal" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%82%D2%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Сүтқоректілер – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сүтқоректілер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%90%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C" title="ថនិកសត្វ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ថនិកសត្វ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF" title="ಸಸ್ತನಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಸ್ತನಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EC%9C%A0%EB%A5%98" title="포유류 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포유류" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BC%D3%A7%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Нимӧтчиссез – Komi-Permyaks" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Нимӧтчиссез" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%84%D9%85%D9%8E%D9%84_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1" title="مۄمَل جانور – Kasjmirs" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="مۄمَل جانور" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kasjmirs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guhandar" title="Guhandar – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Guhandar" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronnvil" title="Bronnvil – Kornies" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Bronnvil" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%82_%D1%8D%D0%BC%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%87%D2%AF" title="Сүт эмүүчү – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Сүт эмүүчү" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammalia" title="Mammalia – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mammalia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamend%C3%A9ieren" title="Mamendéieren – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mamendéieren" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80" title="Некхъвадайбур – Lezghies" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Некхъвадайбур" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamal" title="Mamal – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Mamal" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoogdiere" title="Zoogdiere – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Zoogdiere" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammalia" title="Mammalia – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Mammalia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamifer" title="Mamifer – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Mamifer" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamifer" title="Mamifer – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Mamifer" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyama_ya_mab%C9%9B%CC%81l%C9%9B" title="Nyama ya mabɛ́lɛ – Lingaals" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Nyama ya mabɛ́lɛ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%A5%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%BD%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B3%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A1" title="ສັດລ້ຽງລູກດ້ວຍນ້ຳນົມ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສັດລ້ຽງລູກດ້ວຍນ້ຳນົມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDinduoliai" title="Žinduoliai – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žinduoliai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C4%ABd%C4%ABt%C4%81ji" title="Zīdītāji – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zīdītāji" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="स्तनधारी प्राणी – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="स्तनधारी प्राणी" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B9%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Лофцта потяйхтне – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Лофцта потяйхтне" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biby_mampinono" title="Biby mampinono – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Biby mampinono" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%A7%D1%80_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BE" title="Шӧр пукшышо – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Шӧр пукшышо" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whakangote" title="Whakangote – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Whakangote" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binatang_manyusuan" title="Binatang manyusuan – Minangkabaus" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Binatang manyusuan" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Цицачи – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Цицачи" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" title="സസ്തനി – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സസ്തനി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%A9%D1%85%D1%82%D3%A9%D0%BD" title="Хөхтөн – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хөхтөн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="सस्तन प्राणी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सस्तन प्राणी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%B9%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%93" title="Шӹшер качшы вольыквлӓ – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Шӹшер качшы вольыквлӓ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamalia" title="Mamalia – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mamalia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammiferu" title="Mammiferu – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Mammiferu" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB" title="နို့တိုက်သတ္တဝါ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နို့တိုက်သတ္တဝါ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="کاله‌دارون – Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کاله‌دارون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammifere" title="Mammifere – Neapolitaans" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Mammifere" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B6%C3%B6gdeerten" title="Söögdeerten – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Söögdeerten" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoogdeers" title="Zoogdeers – Nedersaksies" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Zoogdeers" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="स्तनधारी प्राणी – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="स्तनधारी प्राणी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoogdieren" title="Zoogdieren – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zoogdieren" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattedyr" title="Pattedyr – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pattedyr" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattedyr" title="Pattedyr – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pattedyr" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammalia" title="Mammalia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Mammalia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammif%C3%A9the" title="Mammiféthe – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Mammiféthe" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bidi%C5%82_Daazdo%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD_d%C3%B3%C3%B3_Da%CA%BCa%C5%82t%CA%BCo%CA%BC%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Bidił Daazdoígíí dóó Daʼałtʼoʼígíí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Bidił Daazdoígíí dóó Daʼałtʼoʼígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammalia" title="Mammalia – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mammalia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoosiiftoota" title="Hoosiiftoota – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Hoosiiftoota" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AD%9F%E0%AD%80" title="ସ୍ତନ୍ୟପାୟୀ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସ୍ତନ୍ୟପାୟୀ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%D1%85%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80%C3%A6%D0%B9%D1%85%C3%A6%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Æхсырæйхæсджытæ – Osseties" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Æхсырæйхæсджытæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osseties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80" title="ਥਣਧਾਰੀ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਥਣਧਾਰੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Mammal" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A4ugetiere" title="Säugetiere – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Säugetiere" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ssaki" title="Ssaki – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ssaki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mam%C3%ACfer" title="Mamìfer – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Mamìfer" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%BE%DD%A8_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="تھݨ دار – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تھݨ دار" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%89_%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%83%D9%89_%DA%98%D9%88%D9%8A" title="تى لرونكى ژوي – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تى لرونكى ژوي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mam%C3%ADferos" title="Mamíferos – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mamíferos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91u%C3%B1uq" title="Ñuñuq – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ñuñuq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammals" title="Mammals – Reto-Romaans" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Mammals" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Romaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamifer" title="Mamifer – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mamifer" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Млекопитающие – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Млекопитающие" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%86%D1%97" title="Ссавцї – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ссавцї" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%83" title="सस्तनः – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सस्तनः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Кыыл – Sakhaans" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кыыл" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakhaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammalia" title="Mammalia – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mammalia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mammal" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="مماليا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مماليا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sisavac" title="Sisavac – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sisavac" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94" title="ක්‍ෂීරපායි සත්තු – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ක්‍ෂීරපායි සත්තු" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mammal" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicavce" title="Cicavce – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Cicavce" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesalci" title="Sesalci – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sesalci" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamele" title="Mamele – Samoaans" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Mamele" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njom%C3%A2tteijeeh" title="Njomâtteijeeh – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Njomâtteijeeh" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzinoyamwisa" title="Dzinoyamwisa – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Dzinoyamwisa" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naasley" title="Naasley – Somalies" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Naasley" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjitari" title="Gjitari – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjitari" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Сисари – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сисари" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suugedierte" title="Suugedierte – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Suugedierte" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamalia" title="Mamalia – Sundanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Mamalia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A4ggdjur" title="Däggdjur – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Däggdjur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamalia" title="Mamalia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mamalia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyckocze" title="Cyckocze – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Cyckocze" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/paycucuay" title="paycucuay – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="paycucuay" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="பாலூட்டி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாலூட்டி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="క్షీరదాలు – Teloegoe" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="క్షీరదాలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teloegoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mam%C3%ADferu" title="Mamíferu – Tetoem" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Mamíferu" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetoem" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%85%D3%AF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ширхӯрон – Tadjiks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ширхӯрон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadjiks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1" title="สัตว์เลี้ยงลูกด้วยนม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สัตว์เลี้ยงลูกด้วยนม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamalya" title="Mamalya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mamalya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamel" title="Mamel – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Mamel" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memeliler" title="Memeliler – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Memeliler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7%D2%AF%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Имезүчеләр – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Имезүчеләр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%82_%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Сүт чемиштиг амытаннар – Tuvinees" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Сүт чемиштиг амытаннар" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%86%D1%96" title="Ссавці – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ссавці" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81" title="ممالیہ – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ممالیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sut_emizuvchilar" title="Sut emizuvchilar – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sut emizuvchilar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mam%C3%ACfari" title="Mamìfari – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Mamìfari" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imetai%C5%BEivatad" title="Imetaiživatad – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Imetaiživatad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%9Bp_Th%C3%BA" title="Lớp Thú – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lớp Thú" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoogb%C3%AAestn" title="Zoogbêestn – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Zoogbêestn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCganim" title="Süganim – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Süganim" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biesse_%C3%A5s_tetes" title="Biesse ås tetes – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Biesse ås tetes" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammalia" title="Mammalia – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mammalia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%BA%E4%B9%B3%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="哺乳動物 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="哺乳動物" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%97%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Үсын теҗәлтенер – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Үсын теҗәлтенер" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ბჟაშუმუეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბჟაშუმუეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%95%D7%99%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="זויגער – Jiddisj" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="זויגער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%B8ranko_af%E1%BB%8Dm%C3%BAb%E1%BB%8D%CC%81m%E1%BB%8D" title="Ẹranko afọmúbọ́mọ – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ẹranko afọmúbọ́mọ" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doenghduz_nyamhcij" title="Doenghduz nyamhcij – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Doenghduz nyamhcij" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoogdieren" title="Zoogdieren – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Zoogdieren" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%BA%E4%B9%B3%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="哺乳动物 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="哺乳动物" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chh%C4%AB-leng_t%C5%8Dng-bu%CC%8Dt" title="Chhī-leng tōng-bu̍t – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chhī-leng tōng-bu̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%BA%E4%B9%B3%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="哺乳動物 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="哺乳動物" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiNcelisi" title="IsiNcelisi – Zoeloe" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsiNcelisi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zoeloe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7377#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Soogdier" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Soogdier" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Soogdier"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soogdier&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soogdier&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soogdier&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Soogdier"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soogdier&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soogdier&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210) ; color:var(--color-base)">Soogdiere<br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Tydperk: <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">167–0 m. jaar gelede</span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(153,78,150); left:0.87301587301587px; width:44.873015873016px;"><a href="/wiki/Trias" title="Trias">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,187,231); left:45.746031746032px; width:47.230158730159px;"><a href="/wiki/Jura" title="Jura">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(111,200,107); left:92.97619047619px; width:69.84126984127px;"><a href="/wiki/Kryt_(geologie)" title="Kryt (geologie)">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,161,99); left:162.81746031746px; width:37.076984126984px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogeen" title="Paleogeen">Pg</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,221,45); left:199.89444444444px; width:20.105555555556px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogeen" title="Neogeen">N</a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:21.825396825397px; width:198.1746031746px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:74.206349206349px; width:145.79365079365px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:75.206349206349px; width:143.79365079365px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Mammalia_0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mammalia_0.jpg/240px-Mammalia_0.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mammalia_0.jpg/360px-Mammalia_0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mammalia_0.jpg/480px-Mammalia_0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3154" data-file-height="3202" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210) ; color:var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Wetenskaplike_klassifikasie" title="Wetenskaplike klassifikasie">Wetenskaplike klassifikasie</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Koninkryk: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="koninkryk"><a href="/wiki/Animalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Animalia">Animalia</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Filum: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="filum"><a href="/wiki/Chordata" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordata">Chordata</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Klas: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="klas"><b>Mammalia</b></div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" title="Carolus Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a>, 1758</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:PacificWhiteSidedDolphine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/PacificWhiteSidedDolphine.jpg/250px-PacificWhiteSidedDolphine.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/PacificWhiteSidedDolphine.jpg/375px-PacificWhiteSidedDolphine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/PacificWhiteSidedDolphine.jpg/500px-PacificWhiteSidedDolphine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1760" data-file-height="1092" /></a><figcaption>Dolfyne, soos dié in die <a href="/wiki/Stille_Oseaan" title="Stille Oseaan">Stille Oseaan</a>, is soogdiere.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Soogdiere</b> is enige van 'n verskeidenheid warmbloedige <a href="/wiki/Gewerweldes" title="Gewerweldes">vertebrata</a>diere van die klas <i>Mammalia</i>, insluitend <a href="/wiki/Mens" title="Mens">mense</a>. </p><p>Vandag is daar ongeveer 5 000 spesies wat tot 26 <a href="/wiki/Orde_(biologie)" title="Orde (biologie)">ordes</a> behoort.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alle huidige soogdiere word deur ses eienskappe gekenmerk: </p> <ol><li>hulle het <a href="/wiki/Oor" title="Oor">ore</a> wat drie klein beentjies bevat</li> <li>die onderkaak bestaan net uit een been</li> <li>hulle het <a href="/wiki/Melk" title="Melk">melkkliere</a> en die kleintjies word met moedersmelk gevoed</li> <li>hulle het hare, hoewel dit nie die hele lyf hoef te bedek nie</li> <li>hulle het 'n <a href="/wiki/Hart" title="Hart">hart</a> met vier kamers, hoewel dit by die <a href="/wiki/Monotremata" title="Monotremata">monotremata</a> nie heeltemal volledig is nie, en</li> <li>hulle is <a href="/wiki/Warmbloedig" class="mw-redirect" title="Warmbloedig">warmbloedig</a>, hoewel monotremata 'n laer temperatuur het.</li></ol> <p>Die meeste word ook gekenmerk daardeur dat hul lewend deur hul moeders gebaar word, maar daar is soogdiere wat <a href="/wiki/Eier_(biologie)" title="Eier (biologie)">eiers</a> lê. </p><p>Meeste soogdiere leef op land, alhoewel daar ook soogdiere is wat in die <a href="/wiki/Oseaan" title="Oseaan">oseaan</a> leef, soos die <a href="/wiki/Dolfyn" title="Dolfyn">dolfyn</a> en <a href="/wiki/Walvis" title="Walvis">walvis</a>. Die enigste vlieënde soogdier is die <a href="/wiki/Vlermuis" title="Vlermuis">vlermuis</a>. Suid-Afrika het die vinnigste landsoogdier, naamlik die <a href="/wiki/Jagluiperd" title="Jagluiperd">jagluiperd</a>. Suid-Afrika het ook die langste soogdier, die <a href="/wiki/Kameelperd" title="Kameelperd">kameelperd</a> en die grootste landsoogdier, die Afrika-<a href="/wiki/Olifant" title="Olifant">olifant</a>. </p><p>Die naam "soogdiere" is gegee op grond daarvan dat die moeders hul kleintjies vir ŉ wisselende tyd met melk, afkomstig van die melkkliere, voed. Die diere toon ook 'n groot mate van ouersorg, wat noodsaaklik is vir die fisieke en gedragsontwikkeling van die jong diere. </p><p>Soogdiere van die klas <i>Mammalia</i> is een van die werweldierklasse (subphylum <i>Vertebrata</i>). Hierdie soogdiere se voorouers was soogdieragtige reptiele (subklas <i><a href="/wiki/Synapsida" title="Synapsida">Synapsida</a></i>, orde <i><a href="/wiki/Therapsida" title="Therapsida">Therapsida</a></i>) en die diere het tydens die <a href="/wiki/Perm-Trias-uitwissing" title="Perm-Trias-uitwissing">Perm</a> en <a href="/wiki/Trias" title="Trias">Trias</a> tydperke (280 tot 190 miljoen jaar gelede) geleef. Die <i>Therapsida</i> het aan die einde van die Trias uitgesterf, maar het toe reeds as klein, <a href="/wiki/Knaagdier" title="Knaagdier">knaagdieragtige</a> diertjies bestaan. </p><p>Die <a href="/wiki/Dinosourus" title="Dinosourus">dinosouriërs</a> het hulle heeltemal tydens die <a href="/wiki/Jura" title="Jura">Jura</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Kryt_(geologie)" title="Kryt (geologie)">Kryt</a> oorheers, hoewel groot getalle van die diertjies blykbaar gedurende die tyd verder ontwikkel het. Die soogdiergeskiedenis is egter nie goed bekend nie, omdat daar tot dusver min <a href="/wiki/Fossiel" title="Fossiel">fossiele</a> uit die tydperk gevind is. Fossiele van <a href="/wiki/Buideldier" title="Buideldier">buideldiere</a> (infraklas <i>Metatheria</i>) en plasentale soogdiere (infraklas <i>Eutheria</i>) is in gesteentes, afkomstig uit die <a href="/wiki/Tersi%C3%AAr" title="Tersiêr">Tersiêr</a>, gevind, wat daarop dui dat die twee soogdierlyne reeds apart bestaan het. </p><p>Die buideldiere van daardie tyd het soos die hedendaagse <a href="/wiki/Opossum" title="Opossum">opossums</a> gelyk, terwyl die plasentale diere insekte-eters was wat soos groot <a href="/wiki/Spitsmuis" class="mw-redirect" title="Spitsmuis">spitsmuise</a> gelyk het. Die soogdiere het aan die begin van die <a href="/wiki/Mioseen" title="Mioseen">Mioseen</a> (26 miljoen jaar gelede) die dominante klas <a href="/wiki/Gewerweldes" title="Gewerweldes">gewerwelde</a> diere gevorm. Drie groepe lewende soogdiere kan onderskei word: die eierlêende soogdiere (subklas <i>Prototheria</i>, orde <i>Monotremata</i>), die buideldiere (subklas <i>Theria</i>, infraklas <i>Metatheria</i>, orde <i>Marsupialia</i>) en die plasentale soogdiere (subklas <i>Theria</i>, infraklas <i>Eutheria</i>) </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bou">Bou</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soogdier&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Bou" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soogdier&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Bou"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Soogdiere kan in teenstelling met reptiele, 'n konstante liggaamstemperatuur handhaaf. Die gemiddelde liggaamstemperatuur is ongeveer 37 °C en enige skerp daling of styging kan tot hul dood lei. 'n Doeltreffende bloedsomloopstelsel is nodig om ŉ konstante liggaamstemperatuur te handhaaf. Die hart bestaan uit twee gedeeltes wat heeltemal van mekaar geskei is en elk is in twee kamers verdeel. </p><p>Die linker- en regtervoorkamers word die atria genoem en die ander twee die ventrikels. Die atria en die ventrikels word met behulp van kleppe aanmekaar verbind. Die regterventrikel pomp suurstofarme bloed na die longe, waar gaswisseling plaasvind. Suurstofryke <a href="/wiki/Bloed" title="Bloed">bloed</a> keer na die linkeratrium terug, waar dit deur die linkerventrikel weer na die res van die liggaam gepomp word om die weefsels daar van suurstof te voorsien. </p><p>Gaswisseling vind in die weefsels plaas, waardeur warmte vrygestel word. Die tempo waarteen <a href="/wiki/Metabolisme" title="Metabolisme">metabolisme</a> plaasvind is afhanklik van die omgewingstemperatuur- 'n vinnige metabolisme vind in 'n koue omgewing plaas, sodat warmtevoorsiening vir die dier optimaal bly. Die verlies van liggaamswarmte word deur 'n huidbedekking van hare beperk. Die hare verskaf ŉ doeltreffende isolasie teen die omgewing. Diere met 'n dun haarbedekking soos walvisse en dolfyne het 'n onderhuidse speklaag wat as isolasie dien. </p><p>Soogdiere raak van oortollige liggaamshitte ontslae deur meer bloed na die onderhuidse bloedvate te kanaliseer ten einde meer warmte uit te straal. Die huid is ook op plekke van sweetkliere voorsien. Die liggaam kan verder hitte verloor deur die verdamping van sweet op die oppervlak. 'n Aantal ander kliere kom ook in die vel voor, soos olie- en geurkliere. Laasgenoemde skei kenmerkende reuke af wat gebruik word vir die identifisering van genera en spesies, terwyl dit ook gebruik kan word vir die afbakening van territoriums. </p><p>Die ligging van die geurkliere kan van spesie tot spesie verskil. Die onderkaak of mandibula van soogdiere bestaan slegs uit twee bene, die tandlysbene, wat aan die voorpunt van die ken aanmekaar geheg is. Dit artikuleer met die skedel by ŉ gewrigsvlak op die skwamosaalbeen of platbeen, terwyl die skedel met behulp van twee oksipitale kondiele met die nekwerwels artikuleer. Die skedel bevat ook minder bene in vergelyking met ander werweldiere, terwyl die wangbeen (sigomatiese boog, ŉ kombinasie van die skwamosaalbeen en jugale uitgroeisels) goed ontwikkel is. </p><p>Soogdiere se breinkapasiteit is ook vergroot, wat tot die vergroting van die voorste breingedeelte gelei het. Dit het veroorsaak dat die diere kan leer om hul gedrag by veranderlike omstandighede aan te pas, en dat hul gedrag dus nie meer net tot onveranderlike, aangebore gedragspatrone of instink beperk is nie. </p><p>Soogdiere se sintuie is goed ontwikkel. Hul ore is doeltreffende gehoororgane met 'n ingewikkelde struktuur wat diep in die skedel geleë is. <a href="/wiki/Karnivore" class="mw-redirect" title="Karnivore">Karnivore</a> en daglewende diere se oë is besonder goed ontwikkel, terwyl ander s'n swak is en by die blindemol (<i>Spalax</i>) heeltemal ontbreek. </p><p>Die soogdiergebit is baie gespesialiseer om by hul dieet aan te pas, en daarom het soogdiere net twee stelle tande in hul leeftyd, naamlik melk- en permanente stelle. Volwasse diere het hoogstens drie snytande, een hoektand, vier voormalers en drie malers per kaakhelfte. Die meeste ordes het egter minder as 44 tande en die tandvorms kan ook na gelang van die diere se dieet wissel. Herbivore het goed ontwikkelde malers, karnivore het sterk hoektande en snyende voormalers, terwyl visetende diere, soos die tandwalvisse en <a href="/wiki/Dolfyn" title="Dolfyn">dolfyne</a> (orde <i>Odontoceti</i>), se tande almal dieselfde struktuur het. </p><p>Die baleinwalvisse (orde <i>Mystacoceti</i>) se kleintjies word met tande gebore, maar dit word kort daarna deur ŉ aantal horingplate of baleine vervang, wat dan hul voedsel (<a href="/wiki/Plankton" title="Plankton">plankton</a>) uit die water sit. Die gebit kan ook by sommige ordes met gespesialiseerde diëte (byvoorbeeld insekte-eters) gedeeltelik of heeltemal ontbreek. Die bewegingsledemate van soogdiere is direk onder hul liggame geleë, terwyl reptielliggame as 't ware tussen hul pole hang. Dit veroorsaak dat soogdiere doeltreffender as reptiele beweeg. </p><p>Die oorspronklike soogdiere het vyf vingers en vyf tone aan die uiteindes van hul ledemate gehad. Die ledemate het gedurende die soogdierevolusie baie veranderinge ondergaan en groot afwykings van die basiese plan kan tussen die verskillende ordes waargeneem word. Sommige ordes toon ŉ vermindering in die aantal vingers en tone, terwyl die aantal vingerkootjies baie by seelewende soogdiere toegeneem het ten einde die handoppervlakte te vergroot. Hoefdiere se ledemate word vir voortbeweging gebruik, terwyl ander diere se voorste ledemate ook as gryporgane gebruik word en dus groter vryheid van beweging moet hê. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voortplanting_en_ouersorg">Voortplanting en ouersorg</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soogdier&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Voortplanting en ouersorg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soogdier&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Voortplanting en ouersorg"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die kleintjies van visse, <a href="/wiki/Amfibie%C3%AB" title="Amfibieë">amfibieë</a> en <a href="/wiki/Reptiel" title="Reptiel">reptiele</a> word nie deur hul ouers versorg nadat hulle uitgebroei het nie, terwyl die kleintjies van soogdiere en voëls vir 'n tydperk na geboorte versorg word. Ouersorg is belangrik vir die liggaamlike en gedragsontwikkeling van die jong diere, omdat hulle aangebore gedragspatrone deur 'n leerproses aangevul word. Die moeder dra in baie gevalle haar ervaring aan haar kleintjies oor. Navorsing met sommige spesies het getoon dat kleintjies wat in 'n vroeë stadium van hul moeders verwyder is, afwykende sosiale en seksuele gedrag toon. </p><p>Roofdierwyfies leer hul kleintjies ook hoe om te jag en hul prooi dood te byt, maar die kleintjies wat sonder moeders grootgemaak is, vang moeilik hul prooi. Die enigste eierlêende soogdiere (<a href="/wiki/Ovis_aries" class="mw-redirect" title="Ovis aries">oviparie</a>) is die voëlbekdiere (orde <i>Monotremata</i>). Die oorblywende twee groepe soogdiere baar hul kleintjies lewendig <a href="/wiki/Vivipariteit" title="Vivipariteit">(viviparie</a>). Die moederdier word inwendig bevrug en die embrionale ontwikkeling vind ook in haar plaas. Nadat die dooierlose eiersel bevrug is (nou die <a href="/wiki/Sigoot" title="Sigoot">sigoot</a>), word dit met die eierleiers na die <a href="/wiki/Baarmoeder" title="Baarmoeder">baarmoeder</a> (uterus) vervoer en in die baarmoederwand ingeplant (implantasie). </p><p>Die uitruiling van voeding- en afvalstowwe tussen die embrio en die moeder vind deur middel van die <a href="/wiki/Plasenta" title="Plasenta">plasenta</a> plaas. Die plasentastruktuur wissel baie tussen die verskillende ordes en is oor die algemeen afwesig by die <i>Monotremata</i> en buideldiere. Na geboorte word die kleintjies met melk gevoed, wat van spesiale melkkliere afkomstig is. Die melkkliere open in die tepels en die aantal, sowel as die ligging daarvan wissel baie in die verskillende ordes. </p><p>Slegs die wyfies produseer melk. Soogdierkleintjies word in verskillende stadia van ontwikkeling gebore. Buideldierkleintjies (orde <i>Marsupialia</i>) verkeer tydens geboorte nog in 'n embrionale toestand. Hulle ondergaan verdere ontwikkeling in 'n huidplooi, die buidel, waar hulle aan 'n tepel vasgeheg is. Die kleintjies van ander ordes, soos knaagdiere en roofdiere, word in 'n onderontwikkelde toestand gebore (altrisieel). Die kleintjies van die <a href="/wiki/Primate" class="mw-redirect" title="Primate">primate</a>, byvoorbeeld ape, moet ook vir 'n lang tyd deur die ouers versorg word. Die kleintjies van hoefdiere word volledig ontwikkeld gebore (prekosiaal) en hulle kan enkele ure na geboorte reeds saam met die kudde beweeg. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klassifikasie">Klassifikasie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soogdier&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Klassifikasie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soogdier&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Klassifikasie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Moderne soogdiere word in 2 subklasse ingedeel: die subklas <i>Prototheria</i>, waarin die eierlêende soogdiere die orde <i>Monotremata</i> vorm, en die subklas <i>Theria</i>. Twee infraklasse word in die subklas <i>Theria</i> onderskei. Die infraklas <i>Metatheria</i> bevat die buideldiere (orde <i>Marsupialia</i>), terwyl die plasentale soogdiere tot die infraklas <i>Eutheria</i> behoort. In die infraklas word 16 ordes aangetref. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geskiedenis">Geskiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soogdier&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soogdier&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="Container" class="toccolours searchaux" style="text-align: left; padding:0.5em 0 0 0; border-style:solid; float:right;clear:right; padding:0 0.5em; margin:0.3em 0 0.8em 1.4em; overflow: hidden;"><div id="Title" style="background-color:#77bb77; font-weight:bold; padding:0.2em; text-align:center; margin:0.6em 0 1.2em 0"><a href="/wiki/Lewe" title="Lewe">Tydlyn van lewe</a></div><div id="Contains-Timeline-Scale-Notes"><div style="text-align:right; position:relative; top:-1em;"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;; font-size:xx-small;">Hierdie kas: <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Tydlyn_van_lewe" title="Sjabloon:Tydlyn van lewe"><span title="Sien hierdie sjabloon" style="">sien</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Sjabloonbespreking:Tydlyn_van_lewe" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Tydlyn van lewe"><span title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style="">bespreking</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Tydlyn_van_lewe&action=edit"><span title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";">wysig</span></a></div></div><div id="Scale" style="width:3.1em; position:relative; top:-0.82em; float:left; height:36em; padding:0px"><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:35.68281938326em;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">-4500 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:33.700440528634em;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:31.718061674009em;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">-4000 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:29.735682819383em;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:27.753303964758em;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">-3500 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:25.770925110132em;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:23.788546255507em;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">-3000 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:21.806167400881em;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:19.823788546256em;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">-2500 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:17.84140969163em;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:15.859030837004em;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">-2000 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:13.876651982379em;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:11.894273127753em;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">-1500 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:9.9118942731278em;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:7.9295154185022em;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">-1000 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:5.9471365638767em;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:3.9647577092511em;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">-500 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:1.9823788546256em;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:0em;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">0 —</span></div></div><div id="ScaleBar" style="width:1px; float:left; height:36em; padding:0; background-color:#242020"></div><div id="Timeline" class="toccolours" style="font-size:100%; width:100%; height:36em; padding:0px; float:left; width:10em; border:none; background-color:#e5cc7f;"><div class="bar" style="font-size:100%; background-color:#7aa3cc; border-style: none; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:0em; height:34.985022026432em; margin-left:0.8em; width:9.2em;"><div class="nudge" style="font-size:100%; position:relative; top:14.89em; left:0.5em;"><div style="position:relative; align:center; vertical-align:middle; bottom:-17.492511013216em;"><i><b><small><a href="/wiki/Water" title="Water"><span style="color:white;">Water</span></a></small></b></i></div></div></div><div class="bar" style="font-size:100%; background-color:#b3d9ff; border-style: none; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:0em; height:31.718061674009em; margin-left:0.9em; width:9.1em;"><div class="nudge" style="font-size:100%; position:relative; top:12.14em; left:0.4em;"><div style="position:relative; align:center; vertical-align:middle; bottom:-15.859030837004em;"><b>Eensellige<br />lewe</b></div></div></div><div class="bar" style="font-size:100%; background-color:#99ffff; border-style: none; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:0em; height:27.753303964758em; margin-left:1.2em; width:8.8em;"><div class="nudge" style="font-size:100%; position:relative; top:6.94em; left:0.2em;"><div style="position:relative; align:center; vertical-align:middle; bottom:-13.876651982379em;"><i><b><small><a href="/wiki/Fotosintese" title="Fotosintese"><span style="color:green;">Fotosintese</span></a></small></b></i></div></div></div><div class="bar" style="font-size:100%; background-color:#b3ffea; border-style: none; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:0em; height:16.651982378855em; margin-left:1.6em; width:8.4em;"><div class="nudge" style="font-size:100%; position:relative; top:5.14em; left:-0em;"><div style="position:relative; align:center; vertical-align:middle; bottom:-8.3259911894273em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Eukarioot" title="Eukarioot">Eukariote</a></b></div></div></div><div class="bar" style="font-size:100%; background-color:#ccffe7; border-style: none; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:0em; height:12.687224669604em; margin-left:1.6em; width:8.4em;"><div class="nudge" style="font-size:100%; position:relative; top:0.39em; left:-0em;"><div style="position:relative; align:center; vertical-align:middle; bottom:-6.3436123348018em;"><b>Meersellige<br />lewe</b></div></div></div><div class="bar" style="font-size:100%; background-color:#cc9900; border-style: none; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:0em; height:4.2898678414097em; margin-left:2em; width:8em;"><div class="nudge" style="font-size:100%; position:relative; top:0.84em; left:-0.1em;"><div style="position:relative; align:center; vertical-align:middle; bottom:-2.1449339207048em;"><small><small><a href="/wiki/Geleedpotiges" title="Geleedpotiges"><span style="color:black;">Artropode</span></a>       <a href="/wiki/Weekdiere" title="Weekdiere"><span style="color:black;">Weekdiere</span></a></small></small></div></div></div><div class="bar" style="font-size:100%; background-color:#dddd00; border-style: none; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:0em; height:2.8546255506608em; margin-left:2em; width:2.5em;"><div class="nudge" style="font-size:100%; position:relative; top:-0.26em; left:-0em;"><div style="position:relative; 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align:center; vertical-align:middle; bottom:-0.39647577092511em;"> </div></div></div><div class="bar" style="font-size:100%; background-color:rgba(255,165,0,0.5); border-style: none; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:0em; height:0.31718061674009em; margin-left:-3.6em; width:3.52em;"><div class="nudge" style="font-size:100%; position:relative; top:-0.86em; left:-0em;"><div style="position:relative; align:center; vertical-align:middle; bottom:-0.15859030837004em;"> </div></div></div></div><div id="Annotations" style="float:left; position:relative; width:8.25em"><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:36em;"><div class="annot-arrow" style="position:relative; top:-0.86em; left:-0em; float:left;"><span style="color:black;">←</span></div><div class="annot-nudge" style="float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><div style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"><a href="/wiki/Aarde" title="Aarde">Aarde</a> (−4540)</div></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:34.985022026432em;"><div class="annot-arrow" style="position:relative; top:-0.86em; left:-0em; float:left;"><span style="color:black;">←</span></div><div class="annot-nudge" style="float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><div style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"><a href="/wiki/Water" title="Water">Vroegste water</a></div></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:31.718061674009em;"><div class="annot-arrow" style="position:relative; top:-0.86em; left:-0em; float:left;"><span style="color:black;">←</span></div><div class="annot-nudge" style="float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><div style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"><a href="/wiki/Vroegste_bekende_lewensvorme" title="Vroegste bekende lewensvorme">Vroegste lewe</a></div></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:18em;"><div class="annot-nudge" style="float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><div style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></div></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:27.753303964758em;"><div class="annot-arrow" style="position:relative; top:-0.86em; left:-0em; float:left;"><span style="color:black;">←</span></div><div class="annot-nudge" style="float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><div style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"><a href="/wiki/Suurstof" title="Suurstof">Vroegste suurstof</a></div></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:19.42731277533em;"><div class="annot-arrow" style="position:relative; top:-0.86em; left:-0em; float:left;"><span style="color:black;">←</span></div><div class="annot-nudge" style="float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><div style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"><small><a href="/wiki/Suurstof" title="Suurstof">Atmosferiese suurstof</a></small></div></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:18.237885462555em;"><div class="annot-arrow" style="position:relative; top:-0.86em; left:-0em; float:left;"><span style="color:black;">←</span></div><div class="annot-nudge" style="float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><div style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"><small><a href="/wiki/Groot_Suurstofkatastrofe" title="Groot Suurstofkatastrofe">Suurstofkrisis</a></small></div></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:9.5154185022026em;"><div class="annot-arrow" style="position:relative; top:-0.86em; left:-0em; float:left;"><span style="color:black;">←</span></div><div class="annot-nudge" style="float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><div style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"><small><a href="/wiki/Voortplanting" title="Voortplanting">Seksuele voortplanting</a></small></div></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:6.7400881057269em;"><div class="annot-arrow" style="position:relative; top:-0.86em; left:-0em; float:left;"><span style="color:black;">←</span></div><div class="annot-nudge" style="float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><div style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"><small><a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">Vroegste plante</a></small></div></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:5.9471365638767em;"><div class="annot-arrow" style="position:relative; top:-0.86em; left:-0em; float:left;"><span style="color:black;">←</span></div><div class="annot-nudge" style="float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><div style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"><small><a href="/wiki/Dier" title="Dier">Vroegste diere</a></small></div></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:4.9955947136564em;"><div class="annot-arrow" style="position:relative; top:-0.86em; left:-0em; float:left;"><span style="color:black;">←</span></div><div class="annot-nudge" style="float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><div style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"><small><a href="/wiki/Ediacarium" title="Ediacarium">Ediacarium-biota</a></small></div></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:4.2898678414097em;"><div class="annot-arrow" style="position:relative; top:-0.86em; left:-0em; float:left;"><span style="color:black;">←</span></div><div class="annot-nudge" style="float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><div style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"><small><a href="/wiki/Kambriese_ontploffing" title="Kambriese ontploffing"><span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:90%;color:#0645ad;background-color:transparent;;"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Kambrium-ontploffing</span></span></a></small></div></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:2.9339207048458em;"><div class="annot-arrow" style="position:relative; top:-0.86em; left:-0em; float:left;"><span style="color:black;">←</span></div><div class="annot-nudge" style="float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><div style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"><small><a href="/wiki/Tetrapoda" title="Tetrapoda"><span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:90%;color:#0645ad;background-color:transparent;;">Tetrapodes</span></a></small></div></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:0.19823788546256em;"><div class="annot-arrow" style="position:relative; top:-0.86em; left:-0em; float:left;"><span style="color:black;">←</span></div><div class="annot-nudge" style="float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><div style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"><a href="/wiki/Aap" title="Aap">Vroegste ape</a></div></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:0.87224669603524em;"><div class="annot-nudge" style="float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.5em; left:-13.05em; width:7em;"><div style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:70%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"><span style="display:block; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Faneroso%C3%AFkum" title="Fanerosoïkum"><span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:#ffffff;background-color:transparent;;">F<br />a<br />n<br />e<br />r<br />o<br />s<br />o<br />ï<br />k<br />u<br />m</span></a></span></div></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:5.0114537444934em;"><div class="annot-nudge" style="float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:0.5em; left:-13.05em; width:7em;"><div style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:70%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"><span style="display:block; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Proteroso%C3%AFkum" title="Proterosoïkum"><span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:#ffffff;background-color:transparent;;"><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />P<br />r<br />o<br />t<br />e<br />r<br />o<br />s<br />o<br />ï<br />k<br />u<br />m</span></a></span></div></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:20.537444933921em;"><div class="annot-nudge" style="float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:0.75em; left:-13.05em; width:7em;"><div style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:70%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"><span style="display:block; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Arge%C3%AFkum" title="Argeïkum"><span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:#ffffff;background-color:transparent;;"><br /><br /><br />A<br />r<br />g<br />e<br />ï<br />k<br />u<br />m</span></a></span></div></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:30.370044052863em;"><div class="annot-nudge" style="float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.15em; left:-13.05em; width:7em;"><div style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:70%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"><span style="display:block; text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hade%C3%AFkumn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadeïkumn (bladsy bestaan nie)"><span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:#ffffff;background-color:transparent;;">H<br />a<br />d<br />e<br />ï<br />k<br />u<br />m</span></a></span></div></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:18em;"><div class="annot-nudge" style="float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><div style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></div></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:18em;"><div class="annot-nudge" style="float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><div style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></div></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:18em;"><div class="annot-nudge" style="float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><div style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></div></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:18em;"><div class="annot-nudge" style="float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><div style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></div></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:18em;"><div class="annot-nudge" style="float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><div style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></div></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:18em;"><div class="annot-nudge" style="float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><div style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></div></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:18em;"><div class="annot-nudge" style="float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><div style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></div></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:18em;"><div class="annot-nudge" style="float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><div style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></div></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:18em;"><div class="annot-nudge" style="float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><div style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></div></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:18em;"><div class="annot-nudge" style="float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><div style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></div></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:18em;"><div class="annot-nudge" style="float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><div style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></div></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:22.519823788546em;"><div class="annot-nudge" style="float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.55em; left:-13.3em; width:7em;"><div style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"><span style="font:bold 10px Arial;display:inline"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesoarge%C3%AFkum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesoargeïkum (bladsy bestaan nie)"><span style="color:black;"><small>Pongola</small></span></a></span></div></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:17.84140969163em;"><div class="annot-nudge" style="float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.55em; left:-13.5em; width:7em;"><div style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"><span style="font:bold 10px Arial;display:inline"><a href="/wiki/Ystydperk" title="Ystydperk"><span style="color:black;"><small>Huronies</small></span></a></span></div></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:5.3722466960352em;"><div class="annot-nudge" style="float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.55em; left:-13.5em; width:7em;"><div style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"><span style="font:bold 9px Arial;display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Kriogenium" title="Kriogenium"><span style="color:black;"><small>Kriogenium</small></span></a></span></div></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:3.488986784141em;"><div class="annot-nudge" style="float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.55em; left:-13.25em; width:7em;"><div style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"><span style="font:bold 10px Arial;display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Ystydperk" title="Ystydperk"><span style="color:black;"><small>Sahara</small></span></a></span></div></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:2.4581497797357em;"><div class="annot-nudge" style="float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.55em; left:-13em; width:7em;"><div style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"><span style="font:bold 10px Arial;display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Karoo-ystydperk" title="Karoo-ystydperk"><span style="color:black;"><small>Karoo</small></span></a></span></div></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:0.010308370044053em;"><div class="annot-nudge" style="float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.45em; left:-13.4em; width:7em;"><div style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"><span style="font:bold 9px Arial;display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Kwart%C3%AAre_Ystydperk" title="Kwartêre Ystydperk"><span style="color:black;"><small>Kwartêr</small></span></a></span></div></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:0em;"><div class="annot-nudge" style="float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-1.5em; left:-13.5em; width:7em;"><div style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"><span style="font:bold 9px Arial;display:inline;background-color:rgba(255,165,0,0.5);padding:0px 4px 0px 4px;"><a href="/wiki/Ystydperk" title="Ystydperk"><span style="color:black;"><b>Ystydperke</b></span></a></span></div></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:18em;"><div class="annot-nudge" style="float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><div style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></div></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:18em;"><div class="annot-nudge" style="float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><div style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></div></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:18em;"><div class="annot-nudge" style="float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><div style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></div></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:18em;"><div class="annot-nudge" style="float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><div style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></div></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:18em;"><div class="annot-nudge" style="float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><div style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></div></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:18em;"><div class="annot-nudge" style="float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><div style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></div></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:18em;"><div class="annot-nudge" style="float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><div style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></div></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:18em;"><div class="annot-nudge" style="float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><div style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></div></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:18em;"><div class="annot-nudge" style="float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><div style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></div></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:18em;"><div class="annot-nudge" style="float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><div style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></div></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:18em;"><div class="annot-nudge" style="float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><div style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></div></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:18em;"><div class="annot-nudge" style="float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><div style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></div></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:18em;"><div class="annot-nudge" style="float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><div style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></div></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:18em;"><div class="annot-nudge" style="float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><div style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="Legend" class="toccolours" style="margin-left:3.1em; border-style:none; float:left; clear:both;"></div><div id="Caption" class="toccolours" style="margin:0 0.5em; float:left; padding:0 auto; border-style:none; clear:both; text-align:center; width:20.5em"><div style="float: right;"><a href="/wiki/Wys_en_klik" title="Wys en klik">Klikbaar</a></div><div style="float: left;"><small>(Miljoen jaar gelede)</small></div><br /><span style="float:right;margin-right:0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="The image above contains clickable links"><img alt="The image above contains clickable links" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Interactive_icon.svg/18px-Interactive_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Interactive_icon.svg/27px-Interactive_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Interactive_icon.svg/36px-Interactive_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="133" data-file-height="200" /></span></span></span><div style="float: left;"><small>Sien ook <a href="/wiki/Lewe" title="Lewe">Lewe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mens" title="Mens">Mens</a> en <a href="/wiki/Natuur" title="Natuur">Natuur</a>.</small></div></div></div> <p>Die soogdiere het 'n lang geskiedenis. Hulle stam van die Cynodonta, wat tot die <a href="/wiki/Therapsida" title="Therapsida">Therapsides</a> behoort, 'n groep wat reeds voor die dinosourusse bestaan het. Tydens die <a href="/wiki/Mesoso%C3%AFkum" title="Mesosoïkum">mesosoïkum</a> het daar baie groepe soogdiere bestaan, die meeste van hulle was nie groter as 'n muis nie en heelparty van hierdie vorme het aan die <a href="/wiki/Kryt-Paleogeen-uitwissing" title="Kryt-Paleogeen-uitwissing">Kryt-Paleogeen</a>-grens uitgesterf. Van die mesosoïese groepe soos die <a href="/wiki/Multituberkulate" title="Multituberkulate">Multituberculata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gondwanatheria" title="Gondwanatheria">Gondwanatheria</a> en Dryolestida het hierdie uitwissing wel oorleef, maar het later uitgesterf. </p><p>'n Vereenvoudigde stamboom sien so uit:<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-size:80%; line-height:80%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base); border-left: 0; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cynodontia" title="Cynodontia">Cynodontia</a></span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base); border-left: 0; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mammaliaformes" title="Mammaliaformes">Mammaliaformes</a></span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base); border-left: 0; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><span class="nowrap">Mammalia</span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base); border-left: 0; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base); border-left: 0; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><span class="nowrap">Allotheria</span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base); border-left: 0; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Multituberculata" class="mw-redirect" title="Multituberculata">Multituberculata</a>† </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-base); border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 0; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-base); border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base);padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Gondwanatheria" title="Gondwanatheria">Gondwanatheria</a>† </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 0; padding: 0; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-base); border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 0; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-base); border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base);padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><span class="nowrap">Cladotheria</span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base); border-left: 0; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><span class="nowrap">Theria</span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base); border-left: 0; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base); border-left: 0; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eutheria" title="Eutheria">Eutheria</a></span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p>Placentalia </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-base); border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 0; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-base); border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base);padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><span class="nowrap">Metatheria</span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Buideldier" title="Buideldier">Marsupialia</a></b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 0; padding: 0; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 0; padding: 0; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-base); border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 0; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-base); border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base);padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Dryolestoidea" title="Dryolestoidea">Dryolestoidea</a>† </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 0; padding: 0; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 0; padding: 0; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-base); border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 0; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-base); border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base);padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><span class="nowrap">Australosphenida</span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base); border-left: 0; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p>Ausktribophenida† </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-base); border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 0; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-base); border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base);padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p><b>Monotremata</b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 0; padding: 0; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 0; padding: 0; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-base); border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 0; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-base); border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base);padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Docodonta" title="Docodonta">Docodonta</a></span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p>† </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-base); border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 0; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-base); border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base);padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Haramiyida" title="Haramiyida">Haramiyida</a></span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p>† </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 0; padding: 0; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-base); border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 0; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-base); border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base);padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><span class="nowrap">Tritylodontida</span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p>† </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 0; padding: 0; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 0; padding: 0; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Daar is drie groepe wat KT-uitwissing oorleef het en vandag steeds bestaan: </p> <ol><li>die <b><a href="/wiki/Monotremata" title="Monotremata">Monotremata</a></b> -wat eiers lê-,</li> <li>die <b>Marsupialia</b> -wat die kleintjies in 'n buidel dra-</li> <li>die grootste groep: die <b>Placentalia</b>, wat beter ontwikkelde kleintjies kry omrde hul 'n nuwe orgaan het: die plasenta.</li></ol> <p>Deur genetiese navorsing het dit duidelik geword dat die Placentalia in vier groepe verdeel kan word en in watter tydperk hulle ongeveer ontstaan het: die laat Kryt. Saam met die Monotremata en die Marsupialia is daar dus ses groepe huidige soogdiere.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-size:80%; line-height:80%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base); border-left: 0; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><span class="nowrap">Mammalia_223</span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base); border-left: 0; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base); border-left: 0; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><span class="nowrap">Theria_164</span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base); border-left: 0; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><span class="nowrap">Placentalia_93</span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base); border-left: 0; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><span class="nowrap">Atlantogenata_90</span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base); border-left: 0; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Xenarthra" title="Xenarthra">Xenarthra</a></b>_67 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-base); border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 0; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-base); border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base);padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Afrotheria" title="Afrotheria">Afrotheria</a></b>_73 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 0; padding: 0; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-base); border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 0; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-base); border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base);padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><span class="nowrap">Boreoeutheria_85</span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base); border-left: 0; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Euarchontoglires" title="Euarchontoglires">Euarchontoglires</a></b>_77 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-base); border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 0; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-base); border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base);padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Laurasiatheria" title="Laurasiatheria">Laurasiatheria</a></b>_78 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 0; padding: 0; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 0; padding: 0; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-base); border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 0; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-base); border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base);padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Marsupialia" class="mw-redirect" title="Marsupialia">Marsupialia</a></b>_78 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 0; padding: 0; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 0; padding: 0; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-base); border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 0; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-base); border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base);padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Monotremata" title="Monotremata">Monotremata</a></b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 0; padding: 0; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 0; padding: 0; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Monotremata">Monotremata</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soogdier&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Monotremata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soogdier&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Monotremata"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="align:left"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Platypus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Platypus.jpg/200px-Platypus.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Platypus.jpg/300px-Platypus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Platypus.jpg/400px-Platypus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="453" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Echidna_-_melbourne_zoo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Echidna_-_melbourne_zoo.jpg/200px-Echidna_-_melbourne_zoo.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Echidna_-_melbourne_zoo.jpg/300px-Echidna_-_melbourne_zoo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Echidna_-_melbourne_zoo.jpg/400px-Echidna_-_melbourne_zoo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Die oudste groep wat reeds in die <a href="/wiki/Trias" title="Trias">Trias</a>, ongeveer 223 mj geleë ontstaan het, is die <a href="/wiki/Monotremata" title="Monotremata">Monotremata</a>. Hulle is die <a href="/wiki/Eendbekdier" title="Eendbekdier">eendbekdier</a> en die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mierystervarke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mierystervarke (bladsy bestaan nie)">mierystervarke</a>. Hierdie soogdiere is die enigste wat steeds eiers lê en 'n laer liggaamstemperatuur het. Hulle is ook die enigste nie-Theria wat steeds bestaan. Hulle produseer melk en soog die kleintjies as sy uit die eier gekruip het, maar die moeder het geen tepels nie. </p><p>Vandag word hulle steeds net in <a href="/wiki/Australi%C3%AB" title="Australië">Australië</a> en op <a href="/wiki/Nieu-Guinea" class="mw-redirect" title="Nieu-Guinea">Nieu-Guinea</a> aangetref. Daar is egter 'n fossiel van hulle uit die <a href="/wiki/Paleoseen" title="Paleoseen">paleoseen</a> van <a href="/wiki/Argentini%C3%AB" title="Argentinië">Argentinië</a> gevind.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marsupialia">Marsupialia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soogdier&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Marsupialia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soogdier&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Marsupialia"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Phylogenetic_tree_of_marsupials_derived_from_retroposon_data_-_journal.pbio.1000436.g002.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Phylogenetic_tree_of_marsupials_derived_from_retroposon_data_-_journal.pbio.1000436.g002.png/220px-Phylogenetic_tree_of_marsupials_derived_from_retroposon_data_-_journal.pbio.1000436.g002.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Phylogenetic_tree_of_marsupials_derived_from_retroposon_data_-_journal.pbio.1000436.g002.png/330px-Phylogenetic_tree_of_marsupials_derived_from_retroposon_data_-_journal.pbio.1000436.g002.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Phylogenetic_tree_of_marsupials_derived_from_retroposon_data_-_journal.pbio.1000436.g002.png/440px-Phylogenetic_tree_of_marsupials_derived_from_retroposon_data_-_journal.pbio.1000436.g002.png 2x" data-file-width="2944" data-file-height="3935" /></a><figcaption>Verwantskap tussen die 7 ordes buideldiere</figcaption></figure> <table style="align:left"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Vombatus_ursinus_-Maria_Island_National_Park_Edit_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Vombatus_ursinus_-Maria_Island_National_Park_Edit_2.jpg/200px-Vombatus_ursinus_-Maria_Island_National_Park_Edit_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Vombatus_ursinus_-Maria_Island_National_Park_Edit_2.jpg/300px-Vombatus_ursinus_-Maria_Island_National_Park_Edit_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Vombatus_ursinus_-Maria_Island_National_Park_Edit_2.jpg/400px-Vombatus_ursinus_-Maria_Island_National_Park_Edit_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="1133" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Opossum_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Opossum_1.jpg/200px-Opossum_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Opossum_1.jpg/300px-Opossum_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Opossum_1.jpg/400px-Opossum_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3400" data-file-height="2202" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Sa-sleeping-koala.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Sa-sleeping-koala.JPG/133px-Sa-sleeping-koala.JPG" decoding="async" width="133" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Sa-sleeping-koala.JPG/200px-Sa-sleeping-koala.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Sa-sleeping-koala.JPG/266px-Sa-sleeping-koala.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2336" data-file-height="3504" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd><i><div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Die hoofartikel vir hierdie afdeling is: <a href="/wiki/Buideldier" title="Buideldier">buideldier</a>.</div></i></dd></dl> <p>Ongeveer 164 miljoen jaar gelede het die Theria verdeel in die Metatheria en die Eutheria. Nasate van die Metatheria, die Marsupialia of <a href="/wiki/Buideldier" title="Buideldier">buideldiere</a> word vandag -soos die <a href="/wiki/Kangaroe" title="Kangaroe">kangaroe</a> of die <a href="/wiki/Tasmaniese_duiwel" title="Tasmaniese duiwel">Tasmaniese duiwel</a>- steeds in Australië en in Suid-Amerika aangetref. Noord-Amerika het ook een buideldier, die opossum. Hulle kry lewende jonge, maar die kleintjies is baie onderontwikkeld en bly in die ma se buidel tot hulle groter geword het. Hulle suig vas aan 'n tepel. </p><p>Daar is sewe ordes, waarvan drie in Suid-Amerika en vier in Australië gevind kan word. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Placentalia">Placentalia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soogdier&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Placentalia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soogdier&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Placentalia"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-size:80%; line-height:80%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base); border-left: 0; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><span class="nowrap">Placentalia_93</span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base); border-left: 0; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><span class="nowrap">Atlantogenata_90</span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base); border-left: 0; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p>Xenarthra_67 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-base); border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 0; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-base); border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base);padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p>Afrotheria_73 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 0; padding: 0; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-base); border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 0; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-base); border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base);padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><span class="nowrap">Boreoeutheria_85</span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base); border-left: 0; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p>Euorchontoglires_77 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-base); border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 0; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-base); border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base);padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p>Laurasiatheria_78 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 0; padding: 0; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 0; padding: 0; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 0; padding: 0; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>By die <a href="/wiki/Eutheria" title="Eutheria">Eutheria</a>, wat ongeveer 164 mj gelede verskyn, het 'n belangrike ontwikkeling plaasgevind. 'n Nuwe <a href="/wiki/Orgaan" title="Orgaan">orgaan</a>, die <a href="/wiki/Plasenta" title="Plasenta">plasenta</a>, het die verbinding tussen die moeder en die fetus moontlik gemaak. Daardeur kon die kleintjie langer in die baarmoeder bly. Soogdiere wat se voortplanting 'n plasenta gebruik word die Placentalia genoem. Hulle is die grootste groep huidige soogdiere. Behalwe op <a href="/wiki/Australi%C3%AB" title="Australië">Australië</a> en <a href="/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika">Antarktika</a> kom hulle op alle kontinente en in alle oseane voor. </p><p>In die <a href="/wiki/Kryt_(geologie)" title="Kryt (geologie)">Kryt-tydperk</a> het die kontinente verder verbrokkel en daardeur het verskeie groepe Placentalia gevorm. Dit is moeilik om die presiese volgorde hiervan te bepaal, maar die nuuste werk van Tarver et al. (2015) sê dat eers (ongeveer 93 mj gelede) 'n noordelike groep, die Boreoeutheria, afgestig is van Gondwana s'n, die Atlantogenata. Daarna is die Atlantogenata omstreeks 90 mj verdeel in 'n Suid-Amerikaanse groep die Xenarthra en 'n Afrikaanse groep die Afrotheria. Die noordelike Boreoeutheria het later (ca. 87 mj) vertak in die Euarchontoglires en die Laurasiatheria. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Atlantogenata">Atlantogenata</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soogdier&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Atlantogenata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soogdier&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Atlantogenata"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-size:80%; line-height:80%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base); border-left: 0; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><span class="nowrap">Atlantogenata_90</span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base); border-left: 0; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p>Xenarthra_67 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-base); border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 0; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-base); border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base);padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p>Afrotheria_73 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 0; padding: 0; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 0; padding: 0; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Die Atlantogenata het op die suidelike kontinent <a href="/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana">Gondwana</a> ontstaan, wat ná 'n paar miljoen jaar in Suid-Amerika (met die Xenarthra) en Afrika (met die Afrotheria) verder verbrokkel is. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Xenarthra">Xenarthra</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soogdier&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Xenarthra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soogdier&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Xenarthra"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="align:left"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:MC_Drei-Finger-Faultier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/MC_Drei-Finger-Faultier.jpg/200px-MC_Drei-Finger-Faultier.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/MC_Drei-Finger-Faultier.jpg/300px-MC_Drei-Finger-Faultier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/MC_Drei-Finger-Faultier.jpg/400px-MC_Drei-Finger-Faultier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1334" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Gr._Ameisenb%C3%A4r_auf_Futtersuche.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Gr._Ameisenb%C3%A4r_auf_Futtersuche.JPG/200px-Gr._Ameisenb%C3%A4r_auf_Futtersuche.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Gr._Ameisenb%C3%A4r_auf_Futtersuche.JPG/300px-Gr._Ameisenb%C3%A4r_auf_Futtersuche.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Gr._Ameisenb%C3%A4r_auf_Futtersuche.JPG/400px-Gr._Ameisenb%C3%A4r_auf_Futtersuche.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1925" data-file-height="1449" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Chaetophractus_vellerosus3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chaetophractus_vellerosus3.jpg/200px-Chaetophractus_vellerosus3.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chaetophractus_vellerosus3.jpg/300px-Chaetophractus_vellerosus3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chaetophractus_vellerosus3.jpg/400px-Chaetophractus_vellerosus3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd><i><div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Die hoofartikel vir hierdie afdeling is: <a href="/wiki/Xenarthra" title="Xenarthra">Xenarthra</a>.</div></i></dd></dl> <p>Van hierdie Suid-Amerikaanse tak het net twee ordes oorgebly: </p> <ol><li>Pilosa - die miervreters en die <a href="/wiki/Luiaard" title="Luiaard">luiaards</a></li> <li>Cingulata - die <a href="/wiki/Gordeldier" title="Gordeldier">gordeldiere</a></li></ol> <p>Hulle kom in Suid-Amerika voor, hoewel die armadillo ook in die Verenigde State aangetref kan word. </p><p>Aan die einde van die laaste Ystyd het baie megavorme verdwyn. <i>Megalocnus</i> het dalk 5000 jaar gelede nog op Kuba geleef. Daar word gedink dat die mens hierdie vorme uitgewis het.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Afrotheria">Afrotheria</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soogdier&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Afrotheria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soogdier&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Afrotheria"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-size:80%; line-height:80%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base); border-left: 0; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><span class="nowrap">Afrotheria</span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base); border-left: 0; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><span class="nowrap">Paenungulata</span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base); border-left: 0; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p>Sirenia </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-base); border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 0; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-base); border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base);padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base); border-left: 0; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p>Hyracoidea </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-base); border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 0; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-base); border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base);padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p>Proboscidea </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 0; padding: 0; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 0; padding: 0; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-base); border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 0; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-base); border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base);padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><span class="nowrap">Afroinsectiphilia</span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base); border-left: 0; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p>Tubulidentata </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-base); border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 0; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-base); border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base);padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base); border-left: 0; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p>Macroscelidea </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-base); border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 0; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-base); border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base);padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><span class="nowrap">Afrosoricidea</span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base); border-left: 0; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p>Chrysochloridae </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-base); border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 0; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-base); border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base);padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p>Tenrecoidae </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 0; padding: 0; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 0; padding: 0; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 0; padding: 0; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 0; padding: 0; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 0; padding: 0; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="align:left"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Dugong_at_the_Sydney_Aquarium_(3506496824).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Dugong_at_the_Sydney_Aquarium_%283506496824%29.jpg/149px-Dugong_at_the_Sydney_Aquarium_%283506496824%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Dugong_at_the_Sydney_Aquarium_%283506496824%29.jpg/224px-Dugong_at_the_Sydney_Aquarium_%283506496824%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Dugong_at_the_Sydney_Aquarium_%283506496824%29.jpg/298px-Dugong_at_the_Sydney_Aquarium_%283506496824%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3069" data-file-height="2266" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Rock_Hyrax_(Procavia_capensis)_(6437293107).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Rock_Hyrax_%28Procavia_capensis%29_%286437293107%29.jpg/184px-Rock_Hyrax_%28Procavia_capensis%29_%286437293107%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="184" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Rock_Hyrax_%28Procavia_capensis%29_%286437293107%29.jpg/275px-Rock_Hyrax_%28Procavia_capensis%29_%286437293107%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Rock_Hyrax_%28Procavia_capensis%29_%286437293107%29.jpg/367px-Rock_Hyrax_%28Procavia_capensis%29_%286437293107%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3848" data-file-height="2308" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Aardvarks.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Aardvarks.jpg/165px-Aardvarks.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Aardvarks.jpg/248px-Aardvarks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Aardvarks.jpg/331px-Aardvarks.jpg 2x" data-file-width="599" data-file-height="399" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Eastern_Rock_Elephant_Shrew.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Eastern_Rock_Elephant_Shrew.jpg/176px-Eastern_Rock_Elephant_Shrew.jpg" decoding="async" width="176" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Eastern_Rock_Elephant_Shrew.jpg/263px-Eastern_Rock_Elephant_Shrew.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Eastern_Rock_Elephant_Shrew.jpg/351px-Eastern_Rock_Elephant_Shrew.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="627" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:NHM_Chrysospalax_trevelyani_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/NHM_Chrysospalax_trevelyani_%28cropped%29.JPG/206px-NHM_Chrysospalax_trevelyani_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="206" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/NHM_Chrysospalax_trevelyani_%28cropped%29.JPG/308px-NHM_Chrysospalax_trevelyani_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/NHM_Chrysospalax_trevelyani_%28cropped%29.JPG/411px-NHM_Chrysospalax_trevelyani_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2129" data-file-height="1141" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd><i><div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Die hoofartikel vir hierdie afdeling is: <a href="/wiki/Afrotheria" title="Afrotheria">Afrotheria</a>.</div></i></dd></dl> <p>Die Afrikaanse kontinent was lank 'n eilandkontinent en hierdie Afrikaanse tak van die Atlantogenata se nasate het daar ses ordes gevorm: </p> <ol><li>Sirenia (lamantyne) -- <a href="/wiki/Lamantyn" title="Lamantyn">lamantyne</a> en doegongs</li> <li>Hyracoidea (dassies) -- die <a href="/wiki/Dassie" title="Dassie">dassies</a></li> <li>Proboscidea (slurpeters) -- die <a href="/wiki/Olifant" title="Olifant">olifante</a></li> <li>Tubilidentata (buistandige) -- die <a href="/wiki/Erdvark" title="Erdvark">erdvark</a></li> <li>Macroscelidae (klaasneuse) -- die <a href="/wiki/Klaasneuse" title="Klaasneuse">klaasneuse</a></li> <li>Afrosoricidea (tenreks, gouemolle)</li></ol> <p>Die meeste Afrotheria word ook vandag in Afrika aangetref, maar die slurpeters en <a href="/wiki/Lamantyn" title="Lamantyn">lamantyne</a> het hulle voorkomsgebied oor die res van die wêreld uitgebrei. Baie van hulle -soos die <a href="/wiki/Mammoet" title="Mammoet">mammoet</a> - het egter later uitgesterf. </p><p>Daar is lank gedink dat die Afrosoricida en die Eulipotyhpla (sien onder) tot een orde behoort, die Insectivora, maar genetiese inligting het getoon dat dit glad nie waar is nie. Gouemolle en <a href="/wiki/Molle" title="Molle">molle</a> het amper dieselfde lewenswyse en sien amper dieselfde daar uit, maar die een behoort tot die suidelike Atlantogenata en die ander tot die noordelike Boreoeutheria. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Boreoeutheria">Boreoeutheria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soogdier&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Wysig afdeling: Boreoeutheria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soogdier&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Boreoeutheria"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-size:80%; line-height:80%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base); border-left: 0; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><span class="nowrap">Boreoeutheria_85</span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base); border-left: 0; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p>Euarchontoglires_77 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-base); border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 0; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-base); border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base);padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p>Laurasiatheria_78 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 0; padding: 0; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 0; padding: 0; vertical-align:top;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Die Placentalia op die noordelike kontinente, die Boreoeutheria het omstreeks 85 mj gelede in twee groepe vertak. Vandag kan hulle nasate op alle kontinente behalwe Antarktika en ook in al die oseane aangetref word. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Laurasiatheria">Laurasiatheria</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soogdier&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Wysig afdeling: Laurasiatheria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soogdier&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Laurasiatheria"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="align:left"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Yezhik.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Yezhik.jpg/160px-Yezhik.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Yezhik.jpg/240px-Yezhik.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Yezhik.jpg/320px-Yezhik.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Steinbock_2006_08_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Steinbock_2006_08_2.jpg/171px-Steinbock_2006_08_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="171" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Steinbock_2006_08_2.jpg/257px-Steinbock_2006_08_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Steinbock_2006_08_2.jpg/342px-Steinbock_2006_08_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1053" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Hartmanns_Mountain_Zebra_010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Hartmanns_Mountain_Zebra_010.jpg/90px-Hartmanns_Mountain_Zebra_010.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Hartmanns_Mountain_Zebra_010.jpg/135px-Hartmanns_Mountain_Zebra_010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Hartmanns_Mountain_Zebra_010.jpg/180px-Hartmanns_Mountain_Zebra_010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Square-townsend-fledermaus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Square-townsend-fledermaus.jpg/128px-Square-townsend-fledermaus.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Square-townsend-fledermaus.jpg/192px-Square-townsend-fledermaus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Square-townsend-fledermaus.jpg/256px-Square-townsend-fledermaus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="375" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Badger_Cornwall_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Badger_Cornwall_3.jpg/113px-Badger_Cornwall_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Badger_Cornwall_3.jpg/169px-Badger_Cornwall_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Badger_Cornwall_3.jpg/226px-Badger_Cornwall_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1160" data-file-height="1232" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Scaly_ant_eater_by_by_Dushy_Ranetunge_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Scaly_ant_eater_by_by_Dushy_Ranetunge_1.jpg/181px-Scaly_ant_eater_by_by_Dushy_Ranetunge_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Scaly_ant_eater_by_by_Dushy_Ranetunge_1.jpg/271px-Scaly_ant_eater_by_by_Dushy_Ranetunge_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Scaly_ant_eater_by_by_Dushy_Ranetunge_1.jpg/361px-Scaly_ant_eater_by_by_Dushy_Ranetunge_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="399" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd><i><div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Die hoofartikel vir hierdie afdeling is: <a href="/wiki/Laurasiatheria" title="Laurasiatheria">Laurasiatheria</a>.</div></i></dd></dl> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Eulipotyphla" title="Eulipotyphla">Eulipotyphla</a>—molle, <a href="/wiki/Krimpvarkie" title="Krimpvarkie">krimpvarkies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skeerbekmuis" title="Skeerbekmuis">skeerbekmuise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cetartiodactyla" class="mw-redirect" title="Cetartiodactyla">Cetartiodactyla</a> -- <a href="/wiki/Kameel" title="Kameel">kamele</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seekoei" title="Seekoei">seekoeie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walvis" title="Walvis">walvisse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bees" title="Bees">beeste</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bok" title="Bok">bokke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skaap" title="Skaap">skape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onewehoewiges" title="Onewehoewiges">Perissodactyla</a> -- <a href="/wiki/Perd" title="Perd">perde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Esel" class="mw-redirect" title="Esel">esels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sebra" title="Sebra">sebra</a>'s, <a href="/wiki/Renoster" title="Renoster">renosters</a>, tapirs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlermuis" title="Vlermuis">Chiroptera</a>—vlermuise is die enigste Placentalia wat kan vlieg en ook in Australië en Nieu-Seeland aangetref kan word.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnivora" class="mw-redirect" title="Carnivora">Carnivora</a> -- <a href="/wiki/Kat" title="Kat">katte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hond" title="Hond">honde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beer" title="Beer">bere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seehond" class="mw-redirect" title="Seehond">seehonde</a>,</li> <li>Pholidota -- <a href="/wiki/Ietermagog" class="mw-redirect" title="Ietermagog">ietermagog</a></li></ol> <p>Daar is lank gedink dat die walvisse en dolfyne 'n eie orde Cetacea vorm en seehonde die orde Pinnipeda, maar genetiese navorsing het bewys dat die walvisse taamlik verwant aan <a href="/wiki/Seekoeie" title="Seekoeie">seekoeie</a> is en binne die Cetartiodactyla orde behoort; saam met kamele, wildsbokke en skape. Seehonde behoort ook in een orde saam met leeus en wolwe. </p><p>Die Eulipotyphla is lank saam met die Afrosoricida in een orde Insectivora geplaas, maar genetika het bewys dat dit op gesigsbedrog berus. </p><p>In Suid-Amerika het lank 'n hoefdierorde Meridiungulata bestaan, wat in die laaste Ystyd uitgesterf het. Genetiese navorsing op fossielreste dui aan dat ook hierdie groep tot die Laurasiatheria behoort en dalk aan perde en renosters verwant was.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Euarchontoglires">Euarchontoglires</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soogdier&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Wysig afdeling: Euarchontoglires" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soogdier&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Euarchontoglires"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="align:left"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Hystrix_africaeaustralis_Blijdorp_Rotterdam.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Hystrix_africaeaustralis_Blijdorp_Rotterdam.JPG/181px-Hystrix_africaeaustralis_Blijdorp_Rotterdam.JPG" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Hystrix_africaeaustralis_Blijdorp_Rotterdam.JPG/272px-Hystrix_africaeaustralis_Blijdorp_Rotterdam.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Hystrix_africaeaustralis_Blijdorp_Rotterdam.JPG/363px-Hystrix_africaeaustralis_Blijdorp_Rotterdam.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Polarhase_1_1997-08-04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Polarhase_1_1997-08-04.jpg/176px-Polarhase_1_1997-08-04.jpg" decoding="async" width="176" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Polarhase_1_1997-08-04.jpg/264px-Polarhase_1_1997-08-04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Polarhase_1_1997-08-04.jpg/352px-Polarhase_1_1997-08-04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4576" data-file-height="3119" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Stavenn_Tupaia_glis_00.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Stavenn_Tupaia_glis_00.jpg/160px-Stavenn_Tupaia_glis_00.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Stavenn_Tupaia_glis_00.jpg/240px-Stavenn_Tupaia_glis_00.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Stavenn_Tupaia_glis_00.jpg/320px-Stavenn_Tupaia_glis_00.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Kaguaani_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Kaguaani_02.jpg/82px-Kaguaani_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Kaguaani_02.jpg/124px-Kaguaani_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Kaguaani_02.jpg/165px-Kaguaani_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="516" data-file-height="750" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Gibraltar_Barbary_Macaque.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Gibraltar_Barbary_Macaque.jpg/160px-Gibraltar_Barbary_Macaque.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Gibraltar_Barbary_Macaque.jpg/240px-Gibraltar_Barbary_Macaque.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Gibraltar_Barbary_Macaque.jpg/320px-Gibraltar_Barbary_Macaque.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd><i><div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Die hoofartikel vir hierdie afdeling is: <a href="/wiki/Euarchontoglires" title="Euarchontoglires">Euarchontoglires</a>.</div></i></dd></dl> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Knaagdier" title="Knaagdier">Rodentia</a>—knaagdiere: muise, rotte, <a href="/wiki/Ystervark" title="Ystervark">ystervark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagomorpha" title="Lagomorpha">Lagomorpha</a> -- <a href="/wiki/Haas" title="Haas">hase</a>, konyne, pika's</li> <li>Scandentia -- <a href="/wiki/Boomspitsmuis" title="Boomspitsmuis">boomspitsmuise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dermoptera" class="mw-redirect" title="Dermoptera">Dermoptera</a>—kolugo's</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primaat" title="Primaat">Primates</a> -- <a href="/wiki/Nagapie" title="Nagapie">nagapies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aap" title="Aap">ape</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mens" title="Mens">mense</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sien_ook">Sien ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soogdier&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Wysig afdeling: Sien ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soogdier&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Sien ook"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_Suider-Afrikaanse_soogdiere" title="Lys van Suider-Afrikaanse soogdiere">Lys van Suider-Afrikaanse soogdiere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_Suider-Afrikaanse_soogdiere_volgens_wetenskaplike_name" title="Lys van Suider-Afrikaanse soogdiere volgens wetenskaplike name">Lys van Suider-Afrikaanse soogdiere volgens wetenskaplike name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suider-Afrikaanse_soogdiere_en_hul_ordes" title="Suider-Afrikaanse soogdiere en hul ordes">Suider-Afrikaanse soogdiere en hul ordes</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soogdier&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soogdier&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Mammalia/">"Animal diversity: Mammalia"</a> (in Engels). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200511105646/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Mammalia/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 11 Mei 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Animal+diversity%3A+Mammalia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fanimaldiversity.org%2Faccounts%2FMammalia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASoogdier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v450/n7172/fig_tab/nature06277_F1.html"><i> Phylogeny and diversification of Mesozoic and major extant mammal groups.</i> <span style="font-variant:small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.1em;">Zhe-Xi Luo</span> Nature 450, 1011-1019(13 December 2007</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/268228495_First_cranial_remains_of_a_gondwanatherian_mammal_reveal_remarkable_mosaicism"><span style="font-variant:small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.1em;">David W. Krause, Simone Hoffmann</span>, Nature 515(7528) · November 2014</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gbe.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2016/01/04/gbe.evv261"><span style="font-variant:small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.1em;">James E. Tarver <i>et. al</i></span> <i>The Interrelationships of Placental Mammals and the Limits of Phylogenetic Inference</i> 2016</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/mammal/monotremefr.html">"Berkeley U."</a> (in Engels). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010414001427/http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/mammal/monotremefr.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 14 April 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">3 Januarie</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Berkeley+U.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucmp.berkeley.edu%2Fmammal%2Fmonotremefr.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASoogdier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://phenomena.nationalgeographic.com/2015/04/29/you-just-missed-the-last-ground-sloths/">"National Geographic"</a> (in Engels). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180426091047/http://phenomena.nationalgeographic.com/2015/04/29/you-just-missed-the-last-ground-sloths/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 26 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Geographic&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphenomena.nationalgeographic.com%2F2015%2F04%2F29%2Fyou-just-missed-the-last-ground-sloths%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASoogdier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/282/1806/20142671"><i>Ancient collagen reveals evolutionary history of the endemic South American ungulates</i> <span style="font-variant:small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.1em;">Michael Buckley</span>, Proceedings of the royal society B, 282(1806), 2015</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronnelys">Bronnelys</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soogdier&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Wysig afdeling: Bronnelys" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soogdier&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Bronnelys"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAreldspektrum" title="Wêreldspektrum">Wêreldspektrum</a>, 1982, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0908409672" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0908409672</a>, volume 26, bl. 36 - 39</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soogdier&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soogdier&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Wiktionary_small.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/12px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/24px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikiwoordeboek" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikiwoordeboek">Wikiwoordeboek</a> het 'n inskrywing vir <a href="https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/soogdier" class="extiw" title="wikt:soogdier">soogdier</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vmus.adu.org.za/vm_search.php?database=vimma&prj_acronym=MammalMAP&db=vimma&URL=http://mammalmap.adu.org.za/&Logo=images/vimma_logo.png&Headline=Virtual%20Museum%20of%20African%20Mammals&Use_main_filter=0&User_id=&Full_name=%20&serve_sp_list=1&drop_down_list=0&assessment=1">Virtual Museum of African Mammals</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7377&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7377&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119324095">cb119324095</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119324095">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4051253-8">4051253-8</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85080259">sh85080259</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Latvia">LNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000052273&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000052273</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10638722">10638722</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00563410">00563410</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph116109&CON_LNG=ENG">ph116109</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taksondatabasisse" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Taksondatabasisse" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Taksonidentifiseerders" title="Hulp:Taksonidentifiseerders">Taksondatabasisse</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wd</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7377" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q7377">Q7377</a></span></span></span></li> 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=36651">36651</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/359">359</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/40151">40151</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1837">1837</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZooBank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ZooBank (bladsy bestaan nie)">ZooBank</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/D50D0066-A37D-4795-B5F8-3DDA029A4956">D50D0066-A37D-4795-B5F8-3DDA029A4956</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ontsluit van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Soogdier&oldid=2669851">https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Soogdier&oldid=2669851</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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