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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਫੋਂਟ ਦਾ ਆਕਾਰ, ਚੌਡ਼ਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗ ਦੀ ਦਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਬਦਲੋ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਦਿੱਖ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa" class=""><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%3A%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%95%3A%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ" class=""><span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%3A%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%95%3A%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ਹੋਰ ਚੋਣਾਂ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa"><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%3A%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%95%3A%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%3A%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%95%3A%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਬਾਹਰ ਹੋਏ ਸੰਪਾਦਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਸਫ਼ੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3" aria-label="ਸੰਪਾਦਨ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ"><span>ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ਯੋਗਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਸ IP ਪਤੇ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਸੋਧਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ਸਾਈਟ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">ਫਾਟਕ:ਭੂਗੋਲ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ਕਿਸੇ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਖ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ। 114 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲਬਧ ਹੈ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-114" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">114 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Википедие:Портал:Географие – ਅਡਿਗੇ" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Википедие:Портал:Географие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="ਅਡਿਗੇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Geografie" title="Portaal:Geografie – ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Portaal:Geografie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Geografi" title="Portal:Geografi – ਜਰਮਨ (ਸਵਿਸ)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Portal:Geografi" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ (ਸਵਿਸ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A0%E1%88%AD:%E1%88%98%E1%88%8D%E1%8A%AD%E1%8B%90_%E1%88%9D%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%AD" title="በር:መልክዐ ምድር – ਅਮਹਾਰਿਕ" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="በር:መልክዐ ምድር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="ਅਮਹਾਰਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="featured portal badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="بوابة:جغرافيا – ਅਰਬੀ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوابة:جغرافيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AC%DC%AA%DC%A5%DC%90:%DC%93%DC%98%DC%93%DC%AA%DC%A6%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܬܪܥܐ:ܓܘܓܪܦܝܐ – ਅਰਾਮੀ" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܬܪܥܐ:ܓܘܓܪܦܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9:%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="قيسارية:جغرافيا – ਅਰਬੀ (ਮੋਰਾਕੋ)" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="قيسارية:جغرافيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ (ਮੋਰਾਕੋ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="بوابة:جغرافيا – ਅਰਬੀ (ਮਿਸਰੀ)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بوابة:جغرافيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ (ਮਿਸਰੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Co%C4%9Frafiya" title="Portal:Coğrafiya – ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Portal:Coğrafiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%92%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84:%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پوْرتال:جوغرافیا – ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਜ਼ੇਰੀ" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پوْرتال:جوغرافیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਜ਼ੇਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:География – ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Портал:География" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Eadkund" title="Portal:Eadkund – ਬਾਵੇਰੀਅਨ" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Portal:Eadkund" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਵੇਰੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Партал:Геаграфія – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Партал:Геаграфія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Партал:Геаграфія – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Партал:Геаграфія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:География – ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Портал:География" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2" title="প্রবেশদ্বার:ভূগোল – ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রবেশদ্বার:ভূগোল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porched:Douaroniezh" title="Porched:Douaroniezh – ਬਰੇਟਨ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Porched:Douaroniezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ਬਰੇਟਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Geografija" title="Portal:Geografija – ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Portal:Geografija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Geografia" title="Portal:Geografia – ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Portal:Geografia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Geografia" title="Portal:Geografia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Portal:Geografia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2:%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Ков:Географи – ਚੇਚਨ" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ков:Географи" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ਚੇਚਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganghaan:Heyograpiya" title="Ganghaan:Heyograpiya – ਸੀਬੂਆਨੋ" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ganghaan:Heyograpiya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="ਸੀਬੂਆਨੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="دەروازە:جوگرافیا – ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەروازە:جوگرافیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Geografie" title="Portál:Geografie – ਚੈੱਕ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Portál:Geografie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ਚੈੱਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Geografi" title="Portal:Geografi – ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Portal:Geografi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="featured portal badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Geographie" title="Portal:Geographie – ਜਰਮਨ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Portal:Geographie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Co%C4%9Frafya" title="Portal:Coğrafya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Portal:Coğrafya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%82%DE%AC%DE%83%DE%AA:%DE%96%DE%AA%DE%A3%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A7%DE%8A%DE%A9" title="ނެރު:ޖުޣުރާފީ – ਦਿਵੇਹੀ" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ނެރު:ޖުޣުރާފީ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="ਦਿਵੇਹੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D:_%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8D" title="བརྡ་དོན།: ས་ཁམས་རིག་པ། – ਜ਼ੋਂਗਖਾ" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="བརྡ་དོན།: ས་ཁམས་རིག་པ།" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="ਜ਼ੋਂਗਖਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7:%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Πύλη:Γεωγραφία – ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πύλη:Γεωγραφία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Geography" title="Portal:Geography – ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Portal:Geography" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portalo:Geografio" title="Portalo:Geografio – ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Portalo:Geografio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Geograf%C3%ADa" title="Portal:Geografía – ਸਪੇਨੀ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Portal:Geografía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ਸਪੇਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Geograafia" title="Portaal:Geograafia – ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Portaal:Geograafia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="featured portal badge"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87:%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="درگاه:جغرافیا – ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="درگاه:جغرافیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teemasivu:Maantiede" title="Teemasivu:Maantiede – ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Teemasivu:Maantiede" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portail:G%C3%A9ographie" title="Portail:Géographie – ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Portail:Géographie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tema:Geografy" title="Tema:Geografy – ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫ੍ਰਿਸੀਅਨ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tema:Geografy" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫ੍ਰਿਸੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Co%C4%9Frafya" title="Portal:Coğrafya – ਗਾਗੌਜ਼" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Portal:Coğrafya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="ਗਾਗੌਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ok%E1%BA%BDndusu:Yvyapekuaa" title="Okẽndusu:Yvyapekuaa – ਗੁਆਰਾਨੀ" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Okẽndusu:Yvyapekuaa" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ਗੁਆਰਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C:%D7%92%D7%90%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94" title="פורטל:גאוגרפיה – ਹਿਬਰੂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פורטל:גאוגרפיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ਹਿਬਰੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0:%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="प्रवेशद्वार:भूगोल – ਹਿੰਦੀ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रवेशद्वार:भूगोल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ਹਿੰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Zemljopis" title="Portal:Zemljopis – ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Portal:Zemljopis" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:F%C3%B6ldrajz" title="Portál:Földrajz – ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Portál:Földrajz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC:%D4%B1%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Պորտալ:Աշխարհագրություն – ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պորտալ:Աշխարհագրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Geografi" title="Portal:Geografi – ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Portal:Geografi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1tt:Landafr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Gátt:Landafræði – ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gátt:Landafræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portale:Geografia" title="Portale:Geografia – ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Portale:Geografia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:地理学 – ਜਪਾਨੀ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Portal:地理学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ਜਪਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gapura:Geografi" title="Gapura:Geografi – ਜਾਵਾਨੀਜ਼" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gapura:Geografi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਵਾਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პორტალი:გეოგრაფია – ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პორტალი:გეოგრაფია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Geografiya" title="Portal:Geografiya – ਕਰਾਕਲਪਾਕ" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Portal:Geografiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="ਕਰਾਕਲਪਾਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:География – ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Портал:География" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%EC%A7%80%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="포털:지리학 – ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포털:지리학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Erdn%C3%AEgar%C3%AE" title="Portal:Erdnîgarî – ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Portal:Erdnîgarî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Википедия:Портал:География – ਕਿਰਗੀਜ਼" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Википедия:Портал:География" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ਕਿਰਗੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porta:Geographia" title="Porta:Geographia – ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Porta:Geographia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Geographie" title="Portal:Geographie – ਲਕਜ਼ਮਬਰਗਿਸ਼" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Portal:Geographie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ਲਕਜ਼ਮਬਰਗਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikisritis:Geografija" title="Vikisritis:Geografija – ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vikisritis:Geografija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C4%81ls:%C4%A2eogr%C4%81fija" title="Portāls:Ģeogrāfija – ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Portāls:Ģeogrāfija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Портал:Географий – ਪੂਰਬੀ ਮੈਰੀ" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Портал:Географий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="ਪੂਰਬੀ ਮੈਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Портал:Географија – ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Портал:Географија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="കവാടം:ഭൂമിശാസ്ത്രം – ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കവാടം:ഭൂമിശാസ്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%9D%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%91%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B3" title="ပါင်မုက်:ဝင်ပထဝဳ – ਮੋਨ" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ပါင်မုက်:ဝင်ပထဝဳ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="ਮੋਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8:%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="दालन:भूगोल – ਮਰਾਠੀ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दालन:भूगोल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ਮਰਾਠੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Geografi" title="Portal:Geografi – ਮਲਯ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Portal:Geografi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਯ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%81%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9D:%E1%80%95%E1%80%91%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9D%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="မုခ်ဝ:ပထဝီဝင် – ਬਰਮੀ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မုခ်ဝ:ပထဝီဝင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ਬਰਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Geografie" title="Portal:Geografie – ਲੋ ਜਰਮਨ" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Portal:Geografie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ਲੋ ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2:%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="पोर्टल:भूगोल – ਨੇਪਾਲੀ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पोर्टल:भूगोल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ਨੇਪਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Geografi" title="Portal:Geografi – ਨਿਆਸ" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Portal:Geografi" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="ਨਿਆਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Geografie" title="Portaal:Geografie – ਡੱਚ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Portaal:Geografie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ਡੱਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tema:Geografi" title="Tema:Geografi – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tema:Geografi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Geografi" title="Portal:Geografi – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Portal:Geografi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Geografia" title="Portal:Geografia – ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Portal:Geografia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Geografia" title="Portal:Geografia – ਪੈਂਪਾਂਗਾ" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Portal:Geografia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="ਪੈਂਪਾਂਗਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Jografie" title="Portal:Jografie – ਪਿਕਾਰਡ" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Portal:Jografie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="ਪਿਕਾਰਡ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Geografia" title="Portal:Geografia – ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Portal:Geografia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%87:%DA%81%D9%85%DA%A9%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86%D9%87" title="تانبه:ځمکپوهنه – ਪਸ਼ਤੋ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تانبه:ځمکپوهنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ਪਸ਼ਤੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="featured portal badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Geografia" title="Portal:Geografia – ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Portal:Geografia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punku_p%27anqa:_Allpa_saywachi" title="Punku p'anqa: Allpa saywachi – ਕਕੇਸ਼ੁਆ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Punku p'anqa: Allpa saywachi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ਕਕੇਸ਼ੁਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Geografie" title="Portal:Geografie – ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Portal:Geografie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:География – ਰੂਸੀ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Портал:География" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Geografie" title="Portal:Geografie – ਸਕਾਟਸ" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Portal:Geografie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="ਸਕਾਟਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8:%D8%AC%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A" title="باب:جاگرافي – ਸਿੰਧੀ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="باب:جاگرافي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="ਸਿੰਧੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Geografija" title="Portal:Geografija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Portal:Geografija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggur:Tarakalt" title="Aggur:Tarakalt – ਟਚੇਲਹਿਟ" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Aggur:Tarakalt" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ਟਚੇਲਹਿਟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%B5%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%90%E1%80%B0:Geography" title="ၵိူၼ်ႇတူ:Geography – ਸ਼ਾਨ" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၵိူၼ်ႇတူ:Geography" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="ਸ਼ਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA:%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ද්වාරය:භූගෝල විද්‍යාව – ਸਿੰਹਾਲਾ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ද්වාරය:භූගෝල විද්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="ਸਿੰਹਾਲਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Geografia" title="Portál:Geografia – ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Portál:Geografia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Juqraafi" title="Portal:Juqraafi – ਸੋਮਾਲੀ" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Portal:Juqraafi" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="ਸੋਮਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Gjeografi" title="Portal:Gjeografi – ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Portal:Gjeografi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Портал:Географија – ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Портал:Географија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portoal:Geographie" title="Portoal:Geographie – ਸਾਤਰਲੇਨਡੀ" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Portoal:Geographie" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="ਸਾਤਰਲੇਨਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Geografi" title="Portal:Geografi – ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Portal:Geografi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lango:Jiografia" title="Lango:Jiografia – ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Lango:Jiografia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D:%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="வலைவாசல்:புவியியல் – ਤਮਿਲ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வலைவாசல்:புவியியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ਤਮਿਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D2%B6%D1%83%D2%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%91" title="Портал:Ҷуғрофиё – ਤਾਜਿਕ" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Портал:Ҷуғрофиё" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ਤਾਜਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="สถานีย่อย:ภูมิศาสตร์ – ਥਾਈ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สถานีย่อย:ภูมิศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ਥਾਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%C4%8Co%C7%A7rafij%C9%99" title="Portal:Čoǧrafijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Portal:Čoǧrafijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Co%C4%9Frafya" title="Portal:Coğrafya – ਤੁਰਕੀ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Portal:Coğrafya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Geography" title="Portal:Geography – ਸੋਂਗਾ" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Portal:Geography" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="ਸੋਂਗਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:География – ਟਾਟਾਰ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ)" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Портал:География" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ਟਾਟਾਰ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="featured portal badge"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Портал:Географія – ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Портал:Географія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8:%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%DB%81" title="باب:جغرافیہ – ਉਰਦੂ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="باب:جغرافیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ਉਰਦੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Geografiya" title="Portal:Geografiya – ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Portal:Geografiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porta%C5%82e:Zeografia" title="Portałe:Zeografia – ਵੇਨੇਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Portałe:Zeografia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="ਵੇਨੇਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%95ng_th%C3%B4ng_tin:%C4%90%E1%BB%8Ba_l%C3%BD" title="Cổng thông tin:Địa lý – ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cổng thông tin:Địa lý" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portoal:Ouze_Weireld" title="Portoal:Ouze Weireld – ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫਲੇਮਿਸ਼" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Portoal:Ouze Weireld" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫਲੇਮਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunt:Melosuuf" title="Bunt:Melosuuf – ਵੋਲੋਫ" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Bunt:Melosuuf" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="ਵੋਲੋਫ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="Portal:地理 – ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Portal:地理" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94:%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BD%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%9C" title="ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ – ਮਿਆਰੀ ਮੋਰੋਕੇਨ ਟਾਮਾਜ਼ਿਕ" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="ਮਿਆਰੀ ਮੋਰੋਕੇਨ ਟਾਮਾਜ਼ਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:地理学 – ਚੀਨੀ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Portal:地理学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:T%C4%93-l%C3%AD" title="Portal:Tē-lí – ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Portal:Tē-lí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="Portal:地理 – ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Portal:地理" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3271988#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ਅੰਤਰਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਕੜੀਆਂ ਸੋਧੋ" class="wbc-editpage">ਜੋੜ ਸੋਧੋ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ਨਾਂ-ਥਾਂ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਦਿੱਖ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇੱਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਤੋਂ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pa" dir="ltr"><p><br/> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ ਫਾਟਕ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ ਫਾਟਕ</a> </p> <table style="background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:100%; background:#ebf5ff; border:1px solid #b0c4de; vertical-align:top; color:#000;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:ਫਾਟਕ ਭੂਗੋਲ ਭਾਗ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:ਫਾਟਕ ਭੂਗੋਲ ਭਾਗ</a><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Terrestrial_globe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ਭੂਗੋਲ"><img alt="ਭੂਗੋਲ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Terrestrial_globe.svg/100px-Terrestrial_globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Terrestrial_globe.svg/150px-Terrestrial_globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Terrestrial_globe.svg/200px-Terrestrial_globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="321" data-file-height="312"/></a><figcaption>ਭੂਗੋਲ</figcaption></figure><p><b>ਭੂਗੋਲ</b> ਇੱਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪ੍ਰਿਥਵੀ ਉਤਲੀ ਜਮੀਨ, ਨਕਸ਼, ਨਿਵਾਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਤੱਥਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਧਿਐਨ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਹੈ। "ਧਰਤੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਲਿਖਣਾ ਜਾਂ ਵਖਿਆਣ ਕਰਨਾ" ਲਫ਼ਜ਼ੀ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਏਰਾਟੋਸਥੇਨੈਸ, ਯੂਨਾਨੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਪਹਿਲਾ ਇਨਸਾਨ ਸੀ। ਭੂਗੋਲਕ ਖੋਜ ਦੀਆਂ ਚਾਰ ਇਤਿਹਾਸਕ ਰੀਤੀਆਂ ਹਨ: ਕੁਦਰਤੀ ਅਤੇ ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਤੱਥਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਥਾਨਕ ਅਧਿਐਨ (ਭੂਗੋਲ ਵੰਡ ਦੀ ਪੜ੍ਹਾਈ ਵਜੋਂ), ਧਰਾਤਲ ਵਿੱਦਿਆ (ਥਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਖੇਤਰ), ਮਨੁੱਖ-ਧਰਤ ਸੰਬੰਧਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਿੱਦਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਧਰਤ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦੀ ਖੋਜ। ਇਸਦੇ ਬਾਵਜੂਦ ਆਧੁਨਿਕ ਭੂਗੋਲ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਆਪਕ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਹੈ ਜਿਹਦਾ ਮੁੱਖ ਮਕਸਦ ਪ੍ਰਿਥਵੀ ਅਤੇ ਉਸਦੀਆਂ ਸਾਰੀਆਂ ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਅਤੇ ਕੁਦਰਤੀ ਜਟਿਲਤਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਮਝਣਾ ਹੈ - ਨਾ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਕਿ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਹਨ ਸਗੋਂ ਇਹ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਹੋਂਦ 'ਚ ਆਈਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਬਦਲੀਆਂ। ਭੂਗੋਲ ਨੂੰ ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਅਤੇ ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਵਿਚਲਾ ਪੁਲ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸਦੇ ਦੋ ਪ੍ਰਮੁੱਖ ਅੰਗ ਹਨ - ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਭੂਗੋਲ ਅਤੇ ਭੌਤਿਕ ਭੂਗੋਲ।... </p><div style="text-align:right;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:4px;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2" title="ਭੂਗੋਲ">ਅੱਗੇ ਪੜ੍ਹੋ...</a></b></div><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:ਫਾਟਕ ਭੂਗੋਲ ਭਾਗ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:ਫਾਟਕ ਭੂਗੋਲ ਭਾਗ</a> </p><table width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="background:transparent;"> </table><table style="width:100%;border:solid 0px #FFFFFF;background-color:transparent;align:center;padding:0px;padding-top:1em;" cellspacing="0px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:12%;align:center;"><div align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/65px-LocationAfrica.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/98px-LocationAfrica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/130px-LocationAfrica.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404"/></a></span></div> </td> <td style="width:12%;align:center;"><div align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਏਸ਼ੀਆ"><img 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align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Map-Latin_America.png/65px-Map-Latin_America.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Map-Latin_America.png/98px-Map-Latin_America.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Map-Latin_America.png/130px-Map-Latin_America.png 2x" data-file-width="1272" data-file-height="645"/></a></span></div> </td> <td style="width:12%;align:center;"><div align="center"></div> </td> <td style="width:12%;align:center;"><div align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%87" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਨਕਸ਼ੇ"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/BlankMap-World.svg/65px-BlankMap-World.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/BlankMap-World.svg/98px-BlankMap-World.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/BlankMap-World.svg/130px-BlankMap-World.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398"/></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr style="padding:0px;"> <th style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ">ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ</a></b> </th> <th style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਏਸ਼ੀਆ">ਏਸ਼ੀਆ</a></b> </th> <th style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਯੂਰਪ">ਯੂਰਪ</a></b> </th> <th style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਉੱਤਰੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ">ਉੱਤਰੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ</a></b> </th> <th style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ">ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ</a></b> </th> <th style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਓਸ਼ੇਨੀਆ">ਓਸ਼ੇਨੀਆ</a></b> </th> <th style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%87" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਨਕਸ਼ੇ">ਨਕਸ਼ੇ</a></b> </th></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#ebf5ff; border:1px solid #b0c4de; vertical-align:top; color:#000;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:ਫਾਟਕ ਭੂਗੋਲ ਭਾਗ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:ਫਾਟਕ ਭੂਗੋਲ ਭਾਗ</a><div style="float:left; padding-top:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Tour_Eiffel_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸ"><img alt="ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Tour_Eiffel_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg/350px-Tour_Eiffel_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="648" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Tour_Eiffel_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg/525px-Tour_Eiffel_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Tour_Eiffel_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg/700px-Tour_Eiffel_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2900" data-file-height="5367"/></a><figcaption>ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸ</figcaption></figure></div><p>ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਯੂਰਪ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਖ਼ੁਦਮੁਖ਼ਤਿਆਰ ਦੇਸ਼ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਸਮੁੰਦਰੋਂ-ਪਾਰ ਵਿਭਾਗ ਅਤੇ ਰਾਜਖੇਤਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। ਮਹਾਂਨਗਰੀ ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸ ਭੂ-ਮੱਧ ਸਮੁੰਦਰ ਤੋਂ ਲੈ ਕੇ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਖਾੜੀ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਸਮੁੰਦਰ ਤੱਕ ਅਤੇ ਰਾਈਨ ਤੋਂ ਲੈ ਕੇ ਅੰਧ ਮਹਾਂਸਾਗਰ ਤੱਕ ਫੈਲਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਅਜਿਹੇ ਤਿੰਨ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ 'ਚੋਂ ਹੈ (ਬਾਕੀ ਦੋ ਮੋਰਾਕੋ ਅਤੇ ਸਪੇਨ ਹਨ) ਜਿਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੱਟ ਅੰਧ ਅਤੇ ਭੂ-ਮੱਧ, ਦੋਹਾਂ ਸਮੁੰਦਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ਼ ਲੱਗਦੇ ਹਨ। ਆਪਣੀ ਰੂਪ-ਰੇਖਾ ਕਰਕੇ ਇਹਨੂੰ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ ਵਿੱਚ l’Hexagone ("ਛੇਭੁਜ") ਵੀ ਆਖ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। </p><p>ਰਕਬੇ ਪੱਖੋਂ ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸ ਦੁਨੀਆਂ ਦਾ ੪੨ਵਾਂ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਦੇਸ਼ ਹੈ ਪਰ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਯੂਰਪ ਅਤੇ ਯੂਰਪੀ ਸੰਘ ਵਿਚਲਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਮੁਲਕ ਹੈ। ਪੂਰੇ ਯੂਰਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹਦਾ ਦਰਜਾ ਤੀਜਾ ਹੈ। ੬.੭ ਕਰੋੜ ਨੂੰ ਛੂੰਹਦੀ ਅਬਾਦੀ ਨਾਲ਼ ਇਹ ਦੁਨੀਆਂ ਦਾ ੨੦ਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਯੂਰਪੀ ਸੰਘ ਦਾ ਦੂਜਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਅਬਾਦ ਦੇਸ਼ ਹੈ। ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸ ਇੱਕ ਇਕਾਤਮਕ ਅਰਧਰਾਸ਼ਟਰਪਤੀ ਗਣਰਾਜ ਹੈ ਜੀਹਦੀ ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ ਪੈਰਿਸ ਵਿਖੇ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਅਤੇ ਮੁੱਖ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰਕ ਅਤੇ ਵਪਾਰਕ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਹੈ। ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸ ਦਾ ਮੌਜੂਦਾ ਸੰਵਿਧਾਨ, ਜਿਹਨੂੰ ਲੋਕਮੱਤ ਰਾਹੀਂ ੪ ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ੧੯੫੮ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਬੂਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਦੇਸ਼ ਨੂੰ ਧਰਮ-ਨਿਰਪੱਖ ਅਤੇ ਲੋਕਰਾਜੀ ਦੱਸਦਾ ਹੈ ਜੀਹਦੀ ਖ਼ੁਦਮੁਖ਼ਤਿਆਰੀ ਦਾ ਸਰੋਤ ਇਹਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਹਨ। ਮੁਲਕ ਦੇ ਆਦਰਸ਼ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਗਰਿਕ ਦੇ ਹੱਕਾਂ ਦੇ ਐਲਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਲੀਕੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ ਜੋ ਦੁਨੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਹੱਕਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਇੱਕ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਜਿਹਨੂੰ ਪਿਚੇਤਰੀ ੧੮ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ ਇਨਕਲਾਬ ਦੇ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਦੌਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ। </p><p>ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸ ਪਿਛੇਤਰੇ ਮੱਧ ਕਾਲ ਤੋਂ ਹੀ ਯੂਰਪ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਪ੍ਰਮੁੱਖ ਤਾਕਤ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ੧੯ਵੀਂ ਅਤੇ ਅਗੇਤਰੀ ੨੦ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੁਨੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਬਸਤੀਵਾਦੀ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ ਸਦਕਾ ਇਹ ਦੁਨਿਆਵੀ ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧੀ ਦੇ ਸਿਖਰਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਪੁੱਜ ਗਿਆ। ਆਪਣੇ ਲੰਮੇ ਅਤੀਤ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸ ਨੇ ਕਈ ਉੱਘੇ ਕਲਾਕਾਰਾਂ, ਸੋਚਵਾਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਗਿਆਨੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਨਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਹੁਣ ਤੱਕ ਵੀ ਇਹ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਦਾ ਵਿਸ਼ਵੀ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦੇਸ਼ ਯੂਨੈਸਕੋ ਯੂਨੈਸਕੋ ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਵਿਰਾਸਤ ਟਿਕਾਣਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਪੱਖੋਂ ਦੁਨੀਆਂ 'ਚ ਚੌਥੇ ਦਰਜੇ 'ਤੇ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਹਰ ਵਰ੍ਹੇ ਇੱਥੇ ਲਗਭਗ ੮.੩ ਕਰੋੜ ਵਿਦੇਸ਼ੀ ਸੈਲਾਨੀ ਆਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ – ਜੋ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਦੇਸ਼ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਹੈ। </p><p>ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸ ਯੂਰਪ ਅਤੇ ਦੁਨੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੋਖੇ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰਕ, ਮਾਲੀ, ਫ਼ੌਜੀ ਅਤੇ ਸਿਆਸੀ ਰਸੂਖ਼ ਵਾਲੀ ਮਹਾਨ ਤਾਕਤ ਹੈ। ਦੁਨੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸ ਦਾ ਫ਼ੌਜੀ ਬਜਟ ਪੰਜਵਾਂ, ਅਸਲੇ ਦਾ ਅੰਬਾਰ ਤੀਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਸਫ਼ਾਰਤੀ ਅਮਲਾ ਦੂਜਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੈ। ਆਪਣੇ ਸਮੁੰਦਰੋਂ-ਪਾਰ ਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਰਾਜਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਸਦਕਾ ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸ ਦੁਨੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਦੂਜੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਨਿਵੇਕਲਾ ਆਰਥਿਕ ਮੰਡਲ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਕਸਿਤ ਦੇਸ਼ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਂ-ਮਾਤਰ ਜੀਡੀਪੀ ਪੱਖੋਂ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਖ਼ਰੀਦ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਇਕਸਾਰਤਾ ਪੱਖੋਂ ਸੱਤਵੇਂ ਦਰਜੇ 'ਤੇ ਹੈ। ਘਰੇਲੂ ਦੌਲਤ ਪੱਖੋਂ ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸ ਯੂਰਪ ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਅਮੀਰ ਮੁਲਕ ਹੈ ਜਦਕਿ ਦੁਨੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੌਥੇ ਦਰਜੇ 'ਤੇ ਹੈ। </p><p>ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ ਨਾਗਰਿਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਰਹਿਣੀ ਦਾ ਮਿਆਰ ਬਹੁਤ ਉੱਚਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ, ਸਿਹਤ-ਸੰਭਾਲ, ਜੀਵਨ-ਮਿਆਦ, ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀ ਅਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਦੀਆਂ ਕੌਮਾਂਤਰੀ ਦਰਜੇਦਾਰੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਮੋਹਰੀ ਰਹਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸ ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ ਦਾ ਸਥਾਪਕੀ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਹੈ ਜਿੱਥੇ ਇਹ ਉਸਦੇ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਕੌਂਸਲ ਦੇ ਪੰਜ ਪੱਕੇ ਮੈਂਬਰਾਂ 'ਚੋਂ ਇੱਕ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਇਹ ੭ ਦੀ ਢਾਣੀ, ਨਾਟੋ, ਆਰਥਿਕ ਸਹਿਕਾਰਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਜੱਥੇਬੰਦੀ (ਓ.ਈ.ਸੀ.ਡੀ.), ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਵਪਾਰ ਜੱਥੇਬੰਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਲਾ ਫ਼ਰਾਂਕੋਫ਼ੋਨੀ ਵਰਗੇ ਕਈ ਕੌਮਾਂਤਰੀ ਅਦਾਰਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਵੀ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਹੈ। <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8" title="ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸ">ਹੋਰ ਪੜ੍ਹੋ...</a></b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:ਫਾਟਕ ਭੂਗੋਲ ਭਾਗ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:ਫਾਟਕ ਭੂਗੋਲ ਭਾਗ</a> </p><ul><li>...<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="ਮੁਰਦਾ ਸਾਗਰ">ਮੁਰਦਾ ਸਾਗਰ</a> ਦੇ ਪਾਣੀ 'ਤੇ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਤੈਰਦੇ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹੋ।</li></ul><table width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#ebf5ff; border:1px solid #b0c4de; vertical-align:top; color:#000;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:ਫਾਟਕ ਭੂਗੋਲ ਭਾਗ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:ਫਾਟਕ ਭੂਗੋਲ ਭਾਗ</a><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Male-total.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="ਮਾਲੇ"><img alt="ਮਾਲੇ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Male-total.jpg/500px-Male-total.jpg" decoding="async" width="500" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Male-total.jpg/750px-Male-total.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Male-total.jpg/1000px-Male-total.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048"/></a><figcaption>ਮਾਲੇ</figcaption></figure><p>ਮਾਲਦੀਵ ਗਣਰਾਜ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ ਮਾਲੇ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਹਵਾਈ ਤਸਵੀਰ। ਮਾਲੇ ਕਾਫ਼ੂ ਮੂੰਗਾ-ਟਾਪੂ ਵਿਚਲੇ ਮਾਲੇ ਟਾਪੂ 'ਤੇ ਸਥਿੱਤ ਹੈ ਪਰ ਪ੍ਰਬੰਧਕੀ ਲਿਹਾਜ਼ ਨਾਲ਼ ਇਹਨੂੰ ਕਾਫ਼ੂ ਦਾ ਹਿੱਸਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ। ਇਹ ਟਾਪੂ ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਅਬਾਦੀ ਪੱਖੋਂ ਦੁਨੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਸੰਘਣੇ ਸ਼ਹਿਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਇੱਕ ਹੈ। ਦਸੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੪ 'ਚ ਹਿੰਦ ਮਹਾਂਸਾਗਰ 'ਚ ਆਏ ਭੁਚਾਲ ਮਗਰੋਂ ਆਈ ਸੁਨਾਮੀ ਨੇ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਦਾ ਦੋ-ਤਿਹਾਈ ਹਿੱਸਾ ਡੁਬੋ ਦਿੱਤਾ। </p><div style="text-align:right;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:4px;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87" title="ਮਾਲੇ">ਅੱਗੇ ਪੜ੍ਹੋ...</a></b></div><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:ਫਾਟਕ ਭੂਗੋਲ ਭਾਗ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:ਫਾਟਕ ਭੂਗੋਲ ਭਾਗ</a> </p><ul><li><b>ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਭੂਗੋਲ</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97:%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="वर्ग:ਰਾਜਸੀ ਭੂਗੋਲ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਰਾਜਸੀ ਭੂਗੋਲ</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਦੇਸ਼">ਦੇਸ਼</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਭੌਤਿਕ ਭੂਗੋਲ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਭੌਤਿਕ ਭੂਗੋਲ</a></b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਭੂਗੋਲਕ ਰਚਨਾ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਭੂਗੋਲਕ ਰਚਨਾ</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਵਾਯੂ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਵਾਯੂ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸਮੁੰਦਰ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਸਮੁੰਦਰ</a></li></ul><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:ਫਾਟਕ ਭੂਗੋਲ ਭਾਗ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:ਫਾਟਕ ਭੂਗੋਲ ਭਾਗ</a> </p><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r627784">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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title="ਲਿਮੂਰੀਆ (ਮਹਾਂਦੀਪ) (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਲਿਮੂਰੀਆ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮੇਰੋਪਿਸ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਮੇਰੋਪਿਸ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%82_(%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮੂ (ਗੁੰਮ ਮਹਾਂਦੀਪ) (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਮੂ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਟੈਰਾ ਆਸਟ੍ਰੇਲਿਸ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਟੈਰਾ ਆਸਟ੍ਰੇਲਿਸ</a> </p> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:khaki;"><div><i>ਇਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ <a 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80" title="ਧਰਤੀ">ਦੁਨੀਆਂ</a> ਦੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%AA-%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0" title="ਉਪ-ਖੇਤਰ">ਖੇਤਰ</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table style="width:100%;background:transparent;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:3%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:LocationAfrica.png" class="mw-file-description" title="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ ਦੀ ਸਥਿਤੀ"><img alt="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ ਦੀ ਸਥਿਤੀ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/60px-LocationAfrica.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/90px-LocationAfrica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/120px-LocationAfrica.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404"/></a></span> </td><td style="width:3%;padding:0 1.5em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ">ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ</a></b> </td><td style="width:40%;padding-right:1.5em;line-height:1.3em;text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ">ਉੱਤਰੀ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%AA-%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਉਪ-ਸਹਾਰਵੀ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ">ਉਪ-ਸਹਾਰਵੀ</a> (<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ">ਕੇਂਦਰੀ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਪੂਰਬੀ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ">ਪੂਰਬੀ</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97" title="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ ਦਾ ਸਿੰਗ">ਸਿੰਗ</a>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ">ਦੱਖਣੀ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ">ਪੱਛਮੀ</a></span>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A7_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC" title="ਵਡੇਰਾ ਮੱਧ ਪੂਰਬ">ਵਡੇਰਾ ਮੱਧ ਪੂਰਬ</a> </p> </td><td style="width:3%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:LocationOceania.png" class="mw-file-description" title="ਓਸ਼ੇਨੀਆ ਦੀ ਸਥਿਤੀ"><img alt="ਓਸ਼ੇਨੀਆ ਦੀ ਸਥਿਤੀ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/60px-LocationOceania.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/90px-LocationOceania.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/120px-LocationOceania.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404"/></a></span> </td><td style="width:3%;padding:0 1.5em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਓਸ਼ੇਨੀਆ">ਓਸ਼ੇਨੀਆ</a></b> </td><td style="width:40%;line-height:1.3em;text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਆਸਟਰੇਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ">ਆਸਟਰੇਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ</a> (<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_(%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA)" title="ਆਸਟਰੇਲੀਆ (ਮਹਾਂਦੀਪ)">ਆਸਟਰੇਲੀਆ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_(%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA)" title="ਜ਼ੀਲੈਂਡੀਆ (ਮਹਾਂਦੀਪ)">ਜ਼ੀਲੈਂਡੀਆ</a></span>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82" title="ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਂਤ ਟਾਪੂ">ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਂਤ ਟਾਪੂ</a> (<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਮੈਲਾਨੇਸ਼ੀਆ">ਮੈਲਾਨੇਸ਼ੀਆ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਮਾਈਕ੍ਰੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆ">ਮਾਈਕ੍ਰੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਪੌਲੀਨੇਸ਼ੀਆ">ਪੌਲੀਨੇਸ਼ੀਆ</a></span>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:LocationNorthAmerica.png" class="mw-file-description" title="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਦੀ ਸਥਿਤੀ"><img alt="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਦੀ ਸਥਿਤੀ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationNorthAmerica.png/60px-LocationNorthAmerica.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationNorthAmerica.png/90px-LocationNorthAmerica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationNorthAmerica.png/120px-LocationNorthAmerica.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404"/></a></span> </td><td style="padding:0 1.5em;line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ">ਉੱਤਰੀ<br/>ਅਮਰੀਕਾ</a></b> </td><td style="padding-right:1.5em;line-height:1.3em;text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE_(%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0)" title="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ (ਖੇਤਰ)">ਉੱਤਰੀ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਕੈਰੀਬੀਆ">ਕੈਰੀਬੀਆ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ">ਕੇਂਦਰੀ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A7_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE_(%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0)" title="ਮੱਧ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ (ਖੇਤਰ)">ਮੱਧ</a> <b>·</b> <a 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/LocationSouthAmerica.png/90px-LocationSouthAmerica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/LocationSouthAmerica.png/120px-LocationSouthAmerica.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404"/></a></span> </td><td style="padding:0 1.5em;line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ">ਦੱਖਣੀ<br/>ਅਮਰੀਕਾ</a></b> </td><td style="padding-right:1.5em;line-height:1.3em;text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8" title="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਕੋਨ">ਦੱਖਣੀ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ">ਉੱਤਰੀ</a> (<span style="font-size:85%;"><a 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title="ਦੁਰਾਡਾ ਪੂਰਬ">ਦੁਰਾਡਾ ਪੂਰਬ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਪੂਰਬੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ">ਪੂਰਬੀ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਦੱਖਣ-ਪੂਰਬੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ">ਦੱਖਣ-ਪੂਰਬੀ</a> (<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6-%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਹਿੰਦ-ਚੀਨ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਮੁੱਖਦੀਪੀ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸਮੁੰਦਰੀ ਦੱਖਣ-ਪੂਰਬੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਸਮੁੰਦਰੀ</a></span>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਉੱਤਰ-ਪੂਰਬੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ">ਉੱਤਰ-ਪੂਰਬੀ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ">ਉੱਤਰੀ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ">ਦੱਖਣੀ</a> (<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA" title="ਭਾਰਤੀ ਉਪਮਹਾਂਦੀਪ">ਭਾਰਤੀ ਉਪਮਹਾਂਦੀਪ</a></span>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ">ਪੱਛਮੀ</a> (<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="ਕਾਕਸ">ਕਾਕਸ</a> <b>·</b> <a 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/90px-LocationEurope.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/120px-LocationEurope.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404"/></a></span> </td><td style="padding:0 1.5em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA" title="ਯੂਰਪ">ਯੂਰਪ</a></b> </td><td style="padding-right:1.5em;line-height:1.3em; text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA" title="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਯੂਰਪ">ਕੇਂਦਰੀ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA" title="ਪੂਰਬੀ ਯੂਰਪ">ਪੂਰਬੀ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA" title="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਯੂਰਪ">ਉੱਤਰੀ</a> <b>·</b> <a 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