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<ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Deroù</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Yaouankiz_ha_studioù" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yaouankiz_ha_studioù"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Yaouankiz ha studioù</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yaouankiz_ha_studioù-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Remziad_politikel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Remziad_politikel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Remziad politikel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Remziad_politikel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prezidant_Republik_Arab_Siria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prezidant_Republik_Arab_Siria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Prezidant Republik Arab Siria</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Prezidant_Republik_Arab_Siria-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Diskwel/kuzhat isrann Prezidant Republik Arab Siria</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Prezidant_Republik_Arab_Siria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Politikerezh_diabarzh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politikerezh_diabarzh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Politikerezh diabarzh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politikerezh_diabarzh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politikerezh_estren" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politikerezh_estren"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Politikerezh estren</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politikerezh_estren-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brezel-diabarzh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brezel-diabarzh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Brezel-diabarzh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brezel-diabarzh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relijion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relijion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Relijion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relijion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daveennoù" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daveennoù"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Daveennoù</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daveennoù-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Taolenn" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gwintañ an daolenn" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gwintañ an daolenn</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bashar al-Assad</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mont d’ur pennad en ur yezh all. 114 yezh a zo." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-114" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">114 yezh</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basjar_al-Assad" title="Basjar al-Assad – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Basjar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baschar_al-Assad" title="Baschar al-Assad – alamaneg Suis" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Baschar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alamaneg Suis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A0%E1%88%BD%E1%88%AD_%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%8D_%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%B3%E1%8B%B5" title="በሽር አል አሳድ – amhareg" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="በሽር አል አሳድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baixar_al-Assad" title="Baixar al-Assad – aragoneg" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Baixar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AF" title="بشار الأسد – arabeg" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بشار الأسد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%AB%DC%90%DC%AA_%DC%90%DC%A0%DC%90%DC%A3%DC%95" title="ܒܫܐܪ ܐܠܐܣܕ – arameeg" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܫܐܪ ܐܠܐܣܕ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AF" title="بشار لأسد – arabeg Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="بشار لأسد" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabeg Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AF" title="بشار الاسد – arabeg Egipt" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بشار الاسد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabeg Egipt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-%C3%81sad" title="Bashar al-Ásad – asturianeg" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bashar al-Ásad" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C9%99%C5%9F%C9%99r_%C6%8Fs%C9%99d" title="Bəşər Əsəd – azerbaidjaneg" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bəşər Əsəd" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AF" title="بشار اسد – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بشار اسد" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%99%D1%88%D3%99%D1%80_%D3%98%D1%81%D3%99%D0%B4" title="Бәшәр Әсәд – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бәшәр Әсәд" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad," title="Bashar al-Assad, – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bashar al-Assad," data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Башар Асад – belaruseg" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Башар Асад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Башар Асад – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Башар Асад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Башар ал-Асад – bulgareg" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Башар ал-Асад" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="বাশার আল-আসাদ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বাশার আল-আসাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – bosneg" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baixar_al-%C3%80ssad" title="Baixar al-Àssad – katalaneg" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Baixar al-Àssad" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4,_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Асад, Башар – tchetcheneg" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Асад, Башар" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchetcheneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%AF" title="بەشار ئەسەد – kurdeg sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بەشار ئەسەد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdeg sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1%C3%A1r_al-Asad" title="Bašár al-Asad – tchekeg" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bašár al-Asad" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchekeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Башар Асад – tchouvatch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Башар Асад" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvatch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – kembraeg" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kembraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – daneg" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baschar_al-Assad" title="Baschar al-Assad – alamaneg" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Baschar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alamaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Be%C5%9Fer_Esad" title="Beşer Esad – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Beşer Esad" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2_-_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6" title="बशर अल - असद – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="बशर अल - असद" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AC%CF%81_%CE%B1%CE%BB_%CE%86%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Μπασάρ αλ Άσαντ – gresianeg" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπασάρ αλ Άσαντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – saozneg" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="saozneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%9Dar_al-Asad" title="Baŝar al-Asad – esperanteg" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Baŝar al-Asad" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-%C3%81sad" title="Bashar al-Ásad – spagnoleg" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bashar al-Ásad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnoleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashsh%C4%81r_al-Asad" title="Bashshār al-Asad – estoneg" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bashshār al-Asad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baxar_al-Assad" title="Baxar al-Assad – euskareg" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Baxar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AF" title="بشار اسد – perseg" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بشار اسد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1ar_al-Assad" title="Bašar al-Assad – finneg" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bašar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bachar_el-Assad" title="Bachar el-Assad – galleg" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bachar el-Assad" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="galleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – frizeg ar Cʼhornôg" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizeg ar Cʼhornôg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – iwerzhoneg" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iwerzhoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – galizeg" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galizeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – haousa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haousa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%93" title="בשאר אל-אסד – hebraeg" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בשאר אל-אסד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6" title="बशर अल-असद – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बशर अल-असद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1ar_al-Asad" title="Bašar al-Asad – kroateg" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bašar al-Asad" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bass%C3%A1r_el-Aszad" title="Bassár el-Aszad – hungareg" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bassár el-Aszad" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%B7%D5%A1%D6%80_%D5%A1%D5%AC-%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%A4" title="Բաշշար ալ-Ասադ – armenianeg" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բաշշար ալ-Ասադ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%B7%D5%A1%D6%80_%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%BF" title="Պաշշար Ասատ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պաշշար Ասատ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – indonezeg" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – islandeg" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – italianeg" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%EF%BC%9D%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B5%E3%83%89" title="バッシャール・アル＝アサド – japaneg" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バッシャール・アル＝アサド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A-%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ბაშარ ალ-ასადი – jorjianeg" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბაშარ ალ-ასადი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="jorjianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%83%A4%EB%A5%B4_%EC%95%8C%EC%95%84%EC%82%AC%EB%93%9C" title="바샤르 알아사드 – koreaneg" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바샤르 알아사드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Be%C5%9Far_Esed" title="Beşar Esed – kurdeg" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Beşar Esed" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1%C5%A1%C4%81r_al-Asad" title="Baššār al-Asad – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Baššār al-Asad" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1aras_al-Asadas" title="Bašaras al-Asadas – lituaneg" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bašaras al-Asadas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1%C4%81rs_Asads" title="Bašārs Asads – latvieg" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bašārs Asads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Башар ал Асад – makedoneg" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Башар ал Асад" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%85%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D" title="ബഷാർ അൽ അസദ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബഷാർ അൽ അസദ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="बशर अल-अस्साद – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बशर अल-अस्साद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – malayseg" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AF" title="بشار اسد – mazanderaneg" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بشار اسد" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6" title="बसर अल असद – nepaleg" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बसर अल असद" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – nederlandeg" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – norvegeg nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegeg nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – norvegeg bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegeg bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – okitaneg" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okitaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2-%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A6" title="ਬਸ਼ਰ ਅਲ-ਅਸਦ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਸ਼ਰ ਅਲ-ਅਸਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baszszar_al-Asad" title="Baszszar al-Asad – poloneg" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Baszszar al-Asad" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AF" title="بشار الاسد – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بشار الاسد" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AF" title="بشار اسد – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بشار اسد" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – portugaleg" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – roumaneg" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4,_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Асад, Башар – rusianeg" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Асад, Башар" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Башар Асад – yakouteg" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Башар Асад" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="yakouteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – sikilieg" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sikilieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1ar_al-Asad" title="Bašar al-Asad – serb-kroateg" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bašar al-Asad" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serb-kroateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A-%E0%B6%85%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A" title="බෂාර් අල්-අසාද් – singhaleg" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බෂාර් අල්-අසාද්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singhaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1%C5%A1%C3%A1r_al-Asad" title="Baššár al-Asad – slovakeg" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Baššár al-Asad" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1ar_al_Asad" title="Bašar al Asad – sloveneg" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bašar al Asad" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beshar_el-Asad" title="Beshar el-Asad – albaneg" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Beshar el-Asad" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Башар ел Асад – serbeg" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Башар ел Асад" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – svedeg" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D" title="பசார் அல்-அசத் – tamileg" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பசார் அல்-அசத்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamileg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Башшор Асад – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Башшор Асад" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94" title="บัชชาร อัลอะซัด – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บัชชาร อัลอะซัด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C9%99%C5%A1%C9%99r_%C6%8Fs%C9%99d" title="Bəšər Əsəd – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Bəšər Əsəd" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Be%C5%9F%C5%9Far_Esad" title="Beşşar Esad – turkeg" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Beşşar Esad" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A4%C5%9F%C5%9Far_%C3%84s%C3%A4d" title="Bäşşar Äsäd – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Bäşşar Äsäd" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pennad eus an dibab"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B4%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%AF" title="بەششار ئەسەد – ouigoureg" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بەششار ئەسەد" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ouigoureg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Башар аль-Асад – ukraineg" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Башар аль-Асад" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraineg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AF" title="بشار الاسد – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بشار الاسد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashshor_al-Asad" title="Bashshor al-Asad – ouzbekeg" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bashshor al-Asad" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbekeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asad_Ba%C5%A1ar" title="Asad Bašar – vepseg" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Asad Bašar" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – vietnameg" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E8%90%A8%E5%BE%B7" title="巴沙尔·阿萨德 – sinaeg Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="巴沙尔·阿萨德" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="sinaeg Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A-%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ბაშარ ალ-ასადი – megreleg" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბაშარ ალ-ასადი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megreleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%A2%D7%9C_%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%93" title="באשער על אסאד – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="באשער על אסאד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – yorouba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yorouba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E8%90%A8%E5%BE%B7" title="巴沙尔·阿萨德 – sinaeg" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴沙尔·阿萨德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="sinaeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – sinaeg Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="sinaeg Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%B2%99%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E8%96%A9%E5%BE%B7" title="巴沙爾·阿薩德 – kantoneg" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="巴沙爾·阿薩德" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44329#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Kemmañ al liammoù etreyezhel" class="wbc-editpage">Kemmañ al liammoù</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Esaouennoù anv"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Gwelet ar pennad [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pajenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaozeal:Bashar_al-Assad&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Kaozeadennoù diwar-benn ar pennad (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Kaozeadenn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kemmañ adstumm yezh" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">brezhoneg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Gweladennoù"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad"><span>Lenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bashar_al-Assad&veaction=edit" title="Kemmañ ar bajenn-mañ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Kemmañ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bashar_al-Assad&action=edit" title="Kemmañ kod mammennoù ar bajenn-mañ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bashar_al-Assad&action=history" title="Stummoù kozh ar bajenn-mañ gant an aozerien anezhi. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Gwelet an istor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ostilhoù evit ar pajennoù"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ostilhoù" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ostilhoù</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ostilhoù</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Muioc'h a zibarzhioù" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Oberoù </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad"><span>Lenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bashar_al-Assad&veaction=edit" title="Kemmañ ar bajenn-mañ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Kemmañ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bashar_al-Assad&action=edit" title="Kemmañ kod mammennoù ar bajenn-mañ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bashar_al-Assad&action=history"><span>Gwelet an istor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Hollek </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:PetraGasBetekAma%C3%B1/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Roll ar pajennoù liammet ouzh ar bajenn-mañ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pajennoù liammet</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Kemmo%C3%B9Kar/Bashar_al-Assad" rel="nofollow" title="Roll ar c'hemmoù diwezhañ war ar pajennoù liammet ouzh ar bajenn-mañ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Heuliañ ar pajennoù liammet</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=br" title="Enporzhiañ ur skeudenn pe ur restr media war ar servijer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Kargañ war ar servijer</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Pajenno%C3%B9Dibar" title="Roll an holl bajennoù dibar [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pajennoù dibar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bashar_al-Assad&oldid=2121430" title="Liamm padus war-du ar stumm-mañ eus ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Chomlec'h ar stumm-mañ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bashar_al-Assad&action=info" title="Titouroù ouzhpenn a-zivout ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Titouroù ar bajenn</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Menegi%C3%B1&page=Bashar_al-Assad&id=2121430&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Titouroù war an doare da venegiñ ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Menegiñ ar pennad-mañ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBashar_al-Assad"><span>Kaout URL berraet</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBashar_al-Assad"><span>Pellgargañ kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Moullañ/ezporzhiañ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Dastumad&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bashar+al-Assad"><span>Sevel ul levr</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bashar_al-Assad&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pellgargañ evel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bashar_al-Assad&printable=yes" title="Stumm moulladus ar bajenn-mañ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Stumm da voullañ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> E raktresoù all </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44329" title="Liamm war-zu elfenn gevreet kavlec'h ar roadennoù [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elfenn Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ostilhoù evit ar pajennoù"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Neuz"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Neuz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Eus Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="br" dir="ltr"><div class="infobox" style="margin:0 0 0.4em 0.4em;float:right;padding:0 0.4em;border:1px solid #aaa;width:300px"><div style="background-color:#f5f5f5;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;padding:0.5em 0;margin:0.5em 0;font-size:120%">Bashar al-Assad</div><div><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Bashar_al-Assad_in_May_2024.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Bashar_al-Assad_in_May_2024.png/300px-Bashar_al-Assad_in_May_2024.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="405" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Bashar_al-Assad_in_May_2024.png/450px-Bashar_al-Assad_in_May_2024.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Bashar_al-Assad_in_May_2024.png 2x" data-file-width="481" data-file-height="649" /></a></span></div><table style="text-align:left;word-break:break-word;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;font-size:90%"><caption style="background-color:#f5f5f5;font-weight:bold;margin-top:0.2em"><span><span><a href="/wiki/Den" title="Den">den</a></span></span></caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row">Reizh pe jener</th><td><span><span>paotr</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44329#P21" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Bro ar geodedouriezh</th><td><span><span><a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44329#P27" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Lealded</th><td><span><span>Ba'athist Syria</span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44329#P945" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Anv e yezh-vamm an den</th><td><span><span><span lang="ar">بشار الأسد</span></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44329#P1559" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Anv-bihan</th><td><span><span>Bashar</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44329#P735" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Anv-familh</th><td><span><span>al-Wahsh</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44329#P734" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Deiziad ganedigezh</th><td><span><span>11 Gwe 1965</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44329#P569" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Lec'h ganedigezh</th><td><span><span><a href="/wiki/Damask" title="Damask">Damask</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44329#P19" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Tad</th><td><span><span><a href="/wiki/Hafez_al-Assad" title="Hafez al-Assad">Hafez al-Assad</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44329#P22" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Mamm</th><td><span><span>Anisa Makhlouf</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44329#P25" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Breur pe c'hoar</th><td><span><span>Bassel al-Assad</span>, <span>Maher al-Assad</span>, <span>Majd al-Assad</span>, <span>Bushra Assad</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44329#P3373" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Pried</th><td><span><span>Asma al-Assad</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44329#P26" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Bugel</th><td><span><span>Hafez Bashar al-Assad</span>, <span>Zain al-Assad</span>, <span>Kareem al-Assad</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44329#P40" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Familh</th><td><span><span>familh Assad</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44329#P53" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Yezh vamm</th><td><span><span><a href="/wiki/Arabeg" title="Arabeg">arabeg</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44329#P103" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Yezhoù komzet pe skrivet</th><td><span><span><a href="/wiki/Arabeg" title="Arabeg">arabeg</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Saozneg" title="Saozneg">saozneg</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44329#P1412" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Micher</th><td><span><span>den Stad</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44329#P106" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Implijer</th><td><span><span>Western Eye Hospital</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44329#P108" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Karg</th><td><span><span>Preizdant Republik Arab Siria</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44329#P39" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Bet war ar studi e</th><td><span><span>Skol-veur Damask</span>, <span>Homs Military Academy</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44329#P69" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Lec'h annez</th><td><span><span>Presidential Palace, Damascus</span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Moskov" title="Moskov">Moskov</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44329#P551" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Deroù ar prantad labour</th><td><span><span>1988</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44329#P2031" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Dibenn ar prantad labour</th><td><span><span>2024</span>, <span>2024</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44329#P2032" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Strollad politikel</th><td><span><span>Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44329#P102" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Bet war ar renk da vezañ dilennet</th><td><span><span>2007 Syrian presidential election</span>, <span>2000 Syrian presidential election</span>, <span>2014 Syrian presidential election</span>, <span>2021 Syrian presidential election</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44329#P3602" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Relijion</th><td><span><span><a href="/wiki/Alawited" title="Alawited">Alawited</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44329#P140" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Liv an daoulagad</th><td><span><span>glas</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44329#P1340" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Kleñved</th><td><span><span><a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44329#P1050" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Grad milourel</th><td><span><span>marshal</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44329#P410" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Commander of (DEPRECATED)</th><td><span><span>Syrian Arab Armed Forces</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44329#P598" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Brezel</th><td><span><span><a href="/wiki/Brezel_diabarzh_Siria" title="Brezel diabarzh Siria">Brezel diabarzh Siria</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44329#P607" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Skour lu</th><td><span><span>Syrian Arab Armed Forces</span>, <span>Syrian Arab Army</span>, <span>Republican Guard</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44329#P241" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Ideologiezh politikel</th><td><span><span>Ba'athism</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44329#P1142" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Erlec'hiañ a ra</th><td><span><span><a href="/wiki/Hafez_al-Assad" title="Hafez al-Assad">Hafez al-Assad</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44329#P1365" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Darvoud-alc'hwez</th><td><span><span><a href="/wiki/Panama_Papers" title="Panama Papers">Panama Papers</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44329#P793" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Personal pronoun</th><td><span><span>L485</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44329#P6553" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><b>Bashar Hafez al-Assad</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabeg" title="Arabeg">Arabeg</a>: بشار حافظ الأسد‎ Baššār Ḥāfiẓ al-ʾAsad, distagadur <a href="/wiki/Arabeg_levantek_an_norzh" title="Arabeg levantek an norzh">levantek</a>: [baʃˈʃaːr ˈħaːfezˤ elˈʔasad]; ganet d’an 11 a viz Gwengolo <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>) a oa prezidant <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Republik arab Siria</a> ha sekretour rannvedel skourr sirian <a href="/wiki/Strollad_Baath" title="Strollad Baath">Strollad sokialour arab Baath</a>. En e garg e voe adalek <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>, pa warlerc’hias e dad, <a href="/wiki/Hafez_al-Assad" title="Hafez al-Assad">Hafez al-Assad</a>, a renas Siria e-pad 30 vloaz betek e varv. </p><p>Gwelet eo bet evel un adreizher e penn kentañ e brezidantelezh, met pennet en deus adalek miz Genver <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> d’un emsavadeg ha d’un eneberezh armet. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Bashar_and_Asmaa_al-Assad_in_Moscow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Bashar_and_Asmaa_al-Assad_in_Moscow.jpg/220px-Bashar_and_Asmaa_al-Assad_in_Moscow.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Bashar_and_Asmaa_al-Assad_in_Moscow.jpg/330px-Bashar_and_Asmaa_al-Assad_in_Moscow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Bashar_and_Asmaa_al-Assad_in_Moscow.jpg/440px-Bashar_and_Asmaa_al-Assad_in_Moscow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="514" data-file-height="688" /></a><figcaption>Bashar hag Asma al-Assad e <a href="/wiki/Moskov" title="Moskov">Moskov</a>.</figcaption></figure><p> Goude bezañ bet sikouret gant un harp milourel a-berzh an <a href="/wiki/Hezbollah" title="Hezbollah">Hezbollah</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Kevredad_Rusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kevredad Rusia">Kevredad Rusia</a> eo kouezhet buan galloud Assad. Goude un <a href="/wiki/Argadenno%C3%B9_sirian_enep_Assad_2024" title="Argadennoù sirian enep Assad 2024">argadenn bliv</a> gant an eneberezh islamour harpet gant <a href="/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia">Turkia</a> eo bet rediet Bashar al-Assad kuitaat Siria ha kavout repu e Rusia d'ar 7 pe 8 a viz Kerzu 2024<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yaouankiz_ha_studioù"><span id="Yaouankiz_ha_studio.C3.B9"></span>Yaouankiz ha studioù</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bashar_al-Assad&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Yaouankiz ha studioù" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bashar_al-Assad&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Yaouankiz ha studioù"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ganet eo Bashar al-Assad e 1965 e <a href="/wiki/Damask" title="Damask">Damask</a>, kêrbenn Siria. Mab da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aniseh_Makhluf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aniseh Makhluf (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Aniseh</a> (ganet Makhluf) hag Hafez al-Assad eo. Hemañ diwezhañ zo ganet en ur familh <a href="/wiki/Alawited" title="Alawited">alawit</a> paour ha sevel a reas gant skeul urzhaz ar strollad Baath betek embreger ar garg uhelañ, penn ar Stad sirian. Bashar ne voe ket ur skoliad barrek-tre, ha ne denne na gounid na dreistgwirioù eus statud e dad. E <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> e voe degemeret e skol-veur Damas hag e <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> e tapas enni un diplom war al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lagadouriezh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lagadouriezh (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">lagadouriezh</a>. E <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>, evit gellout monet pelloc’h en e studioù, ez eas da <a href="/wiki/Londrez" title="Londrez">Londrez</a>. Eno e labouras e-giz deskard er St Mary's Hospital ha deuet dreist e oa gant an holl ennañ, keneiled koulz ha gouziviaded. E Londrez eo en em gavas gant e zanvez gwreg, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asma_al-Assad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asma al-Assad (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Asma al-Akhras</a>, ur Breizveuriadez-ha-Sirianez sunnaat hag a laboure er <a href="/wiki/City" title="City">City</a> evit ar c’hevredad merañ arc'hantel (holding) <a href="/w/index.php?title=JP_Morgan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JP Morgan (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">JP Morgan</a>. Ne hañvale ket Bashar al-Assad bout gwall dedennet gant ar politikerezh d’ar mare-se. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Remziad_politikel">Remziad politikel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bashar_al-Assad&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Remziad politikel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bashar_al-Assad&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Remziad politikel"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>E gwirionez e oa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basil_al-Assad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basil al-Assad (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Basil</a>, mab henañ Hafez al-Assad, a zlee monet e penn ar Stad war-lerc'h e dad. Neoazh, mervel a reas hennezh e <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> en ur gwallzarvoud-hent. Dav e voe da Vashar distreiñ da Siria hag enframmañ akademiezh an arme e <a href="/wiki/Homs" title="Homs">Homs</a>. E <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> e voe anvet da goronal hag e sevenas da heul kefridioù ofisiel a-berzh ar Stad. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prezidant_Republik_Arab_Siria">Prezidant Republik Arab Siria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bashar_al-Assad&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Prezidant Republik Arab Siria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bashar_al-Assad&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Prezidant Republik Arab Siria"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politikerezh_diabarzh">Politikerezh diabarzh</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bashar_al-Assad&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Politikerezh diabarzh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bashar_al-Assad&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Politikerezh diabarzh"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Anti_Assad_graffiti_on_walls_march_2011_syria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Anti_Assad_graffiti_on_walls_march_2011_syria.jpg/250px-Anti_Assad_graffiti_on_walls_march_2011_syria.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Anti_Assad_graffiti_on_walls_march_2011_syria.jpg/375px-Anti_Assad_graffiti_on_walls_march_2011_syria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Anti_Assad_graffiti_on_walls_march_2011_syria.jpg/500px-Anti_Assad_graffiti_on_walls_march_2011_syria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="704" data-file-height="499" /></a><figcaption>Eneber da Vashar al-Assad.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Lattakia_20_june_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Lattakia_20_june_2010.jpg/250px-Lattakia_20_june_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Lattakia_20_june_2010.jpg/375px-Lattakia_20_june_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Lattakia_20_june_2010.jpg/500px-Lattakia_20_june_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Aduidi Bashar al-Assad e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latakia (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Latakia</a> e kornôg ar vro (tiriad an Alawited) e 2010.</figcaption></figure> <p>Da heul marv Hafez al-Assad e <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> ec’h enkemmas ar parlamant ar vonreizh evit ma c’hellfe Bashar bout anvet da brezidant (re yaouank e oa). Dilennet e voe dre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Referendom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Referendom (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">referendom</a> d’an 10 a viz Gouere 2000 gant ar spi e cheñchfe mont en-dro ar Stad hag e tegasfe gwellaennoù e-keñver ar frankizoù politikel. </p><p>Goude e zilennadeg e cheñchas un tammig an traoù ha war frankizekaat ez eas ar renad (prizonidi bolitikel divac’het, hag all). Hogen, monet a reas war-gil buan a-walc’h o vezañ ma c’houlenne an eneberezh politikel re a araokadennoù ha m’en doa aon Bashar al-Assad, levezonet sur mat gant "gward kozh" ar strollad Baath, evit stabilded e vro. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politikerezh_estren">Politikerezh estren</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bashar_al-Assad&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Politikerezh estren" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bashar_al-Assad&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Politikerezh estren"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Goulenn a reas Bashar al-Assad e vefe adkroget gant kevraouerezhioù peoc’h gant <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> evit diskoulmañ kudenn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uhelgompezenn_Golan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uhelgompezenn Golan (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Uhelgompezenn Golan</a> gouzalc’het gant <a href="/wiki/Tsahal" title="Tsahal">Tsahal</a>. Hogen, tamallet e veze dezhañ gant ar vro-se ha <a href="/wiki/Stado%C3%B9_Unanet_Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Stadoù Unanet Amerika">Stadoù Unanet Amerika</a> souten strolladoù milourel evel an <a href="/wiki/Hezbollah" title="Hezbollah">Hezbollah</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liban" title="Liban">Liban</a>), an <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> hag ar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jihad_Islamek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jihad Islamek (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Jihad Islamek</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiriado%C3%B9_gouzlac%E2%80%99het_Palestina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiriadoù gouzlac’het Palestina (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Tiriadoù gouzlac’het Palestina</a>). </p><p>Daoust d’an enebiezh a oa etre an daou renad (ganet an eil hag egile eus ar strollad Baath) ec’h enebas Bashar al-Assad douzh <a href="/wiki/Brezel_Irak" title="Brezel Irak">aloubadeg Irak</a> gant an SUA hag o c’hevredidi. </p><p>Tamallet e oa bet ar gwalldaol a-enep da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafic_Hariri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rafic Hariri (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Rafic Hariri</a>, Maodiern Kentañ Liban, e <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>, dezhañ ha d’ar Stad sirian. Hogen, etre <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> ha <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> e lakaas an arme sirian da guitaat Liban (ar gumuniezh etrevroadel a bouezas warnañ evit se). </p><p>Sevel a reas a-du gant raktres <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Sarkozy" title="Nicolas Sarkozy">Nicolas Sarkozy</a> sevel un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unaniezh_evit_ar_Mor_Kreizdouar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unaniezh evit ar Mor Kreizdouar (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Unaniezh evit ar Mor Kreizdouar</a> ha pedet e voe da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibunadeg_ar_14_a_viz_Gouere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dibunadeg ar 14 a viz Gouere (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">zibunadeg ar 14 a viz Gouere</a> <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> e <a href="/wiki/Pariz" title="Pariz">Pariz</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brezel-diabarzh">Brezel-diabarzh</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bashar_al-Assad&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Brezel-diabarzh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bashar_al-Assad&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Brezel-diabarzh"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>* Pennad spisoc'h: <a href="/wiki/Brezel_diabarzh_Siria" title="Brezel diabarzh Siria">Brezel diabarzh Siria</a></i> </p><p>Da geñver (pe un tammig da heul) an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nevez-amzer_arab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nevez-amzer arab (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">nevez-amzer arab</a> e savas e vouezh hag en em savas ul lod ag ar boblañs a-enep d’ar renad baathour adalek miz Meurzh <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> (er c’hêrioù bras). Taget e voe savadurioù ofisiel ha re ar strollad. Bashar a c’hourc’hemennas neuze ma voe moustret an emsavadeg (kalz a <a href="/wiki/Sunni" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunni">sunnaaded</a> a gemer perzh enni). Evit respont d’ar gostezenn enep ec’h aozas aduidi ar renad manifestadegoù bras o tiskouez splann an dispartioù politikel, kenelel ha diwar gredenn (meur a relijion zo e Siria) e-mesk ar Sirianed. E <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> e seblant an traoù bout stanket da vat gant ur <a href="/wiki/Brezel-diabarzh" class="mw-redirect" title="Brezel-diabarzh">brezel-diabarzh</a> krisoc’h-krisañ hag ur pouez brasoc’h eus an <a href="/wiki/Islamouriezh" title="Islamouriezh">islamourion</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Djihadouriezh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Djihadouriezh (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">djihadour</a> e-mesk an eneberezh milourel. Evit ul lodenn vat ag ar boblañs e vire Bashar al-Assad gwirioù ar minorelezhioù gourdrouzet herveze gant ar muiañ-niver sunnit. </p><p>Ur wech terc'het Bashar al-Assad diouzh ar galloud ez eo sioulaet an traoù etre an holl duioù, met, aon a zo e vije ur republik islamour o tont warèwel dre ma 'z eo an aozadur <a href="/wiki/Hayat_Tahrir_al-Sham" title="Hayat Tahrir al-Sham">Hayat Tahrir al-Sham</a> e penn an eneberezh diouzh Assad hag eo harpet gant <a href="/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia">Turkia</a>. Ar gurded harpet gant <a href="/wiki/SUA" class="mw-redirect" title="SUA">SUA</a> o deus aon rak ma vije kavet amzer bremañ gant Turkia hag an islamourien da dagañ anezho <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Relijion">Relijion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bashar_al-Assad&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Relijion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bashar_al-Assad&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Relijion"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Alawited" title="Alawited">Alawit</a> eo Bashar al-Assad. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Daveennoù"><span id="Daveenno.C3.B9"></span>Daveennoù</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bashar_al-Assad&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Daveennoù" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bashar_al-Assad&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Daveennoù"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : galleg">(fr)</span> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.liberation.fr/international/moyen-orient/ou-est-bachar-el-assad-ce-que-lon-sait-de-la-fuite-du-dictateur-syrien-20241208_WF6KL6HIZNCW5AAFM2HGRLNOAU/">Où est Bachar al-Assad : ce que l’on sait de la fuite du dictateur syrien</a></i>, Libération, 08/12/2024</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.lexpress.fr/monde/proche-moyen-orient/turquie-comment-erdogan-profite-du-chaos-en-syrie-pour-mener-une-offensive-contre-les-kurdes-C5DQ5RSCE5GTBNYBMIZHIBHJJQ/">https://www.lexpress.fr/monde/proche-moyen-orient/turquie-comment-erdogan-profite-du-chaos-en-syrie-pour-mener-une-offensive-contre-les-kurdes-C5DQ5RSCE5GTBNYBMIZHIBHJJQ/</a></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adtapet diwar « <a dir="ltr" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bashar_al-Assad&oldid=2121430">https://br.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bashar_al-Assad&oldid=2121430</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Rummado%C3%B9" title="Dibar:Rummadoù">Rummadoù</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:Prezidanted_Siria" title="Rummad:Prezidanted Siria">Prezidanted Siria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:Tud_Siria" title="Rummad:Tud Siria">Tud Siria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:Tud_divriet_eus_al_Lejion_a_enor_Bro-C%27hall" title="Rummad:Tud divriet eus al Lejion a enor Bro-C'hall">Tud divriet eus al Lejion a enor Bro-C'hall</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:Ganedigezhio%C3%B9_1965" title="Rummad:Ganedigezhioù 1965">Ganedigezhioù 1965</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Kemmoù diwezhañ degaset d'ar bajenn-mañ d'an 9 Kzu 2024, da 19:10.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Gallout a reer implijout an testennoù zo dindan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.br">an Aotre-Implijout Creative Commons Dereiñ/Kenrannañ diouzh an hevelep divizoù</a>; divizoù ouzhpenn a c'hall bezañ ivez. 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