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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Autentificare</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Cuprins" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cuprins</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Început</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Categorii_de_bere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Categorii_de_bere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Categorii de bere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Categorii_de_bere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istorie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istorie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Istorie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istorie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fabricarea_berii" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fabricarea_berii"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Fabricarea berii</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fabricarea_berii-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Îmbutelierea_berii" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Îmbutelierea_berii"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Îmbutelierea berii</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Îmbutelierea_berii-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comercializarea_berii" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comercializarea_berii"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Comercializarea berii</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Comercializarea_berii-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Comercializarea berii subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Comercializarea_berii-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mărci_renumite_de_bere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mărci_renumite_de_bere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Mărci renumite de bere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mărci_renumite_de_bere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industria_berii_în_România" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industria_berii_în_România"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Industria berii în România</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industria_berii_în_România-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bere</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 186 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-186" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">186 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bier" title="Bier – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bier" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bier" title="Bier – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bier" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A2%E1%88%AB" title="ቢራ – amharică" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቢራ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biera" title="Biera – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Biera" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%93or" title="Bēor – engleză veche" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Bēor" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="engleză veche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="यवसुरा – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="यवसुरा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B9%D8%A9" title="جعة – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جعة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87" title="بيره – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيره" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0" title="বিয়েৰ – asameză" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বিয়েৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerveza" title="Cerveza – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cerveza" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ickoteapo" title="Ickoteapo – atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Ickoteapo" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piv%C9%99" title="Pivə – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pivə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%87" title="پیوه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پیوه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Һыра – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һыра" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bia" title="Bia – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Bia" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alos" title="Alos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Alos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbesa" title="Serbesa – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Serbesa" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Піва – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Піва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Піва – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Піва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Бира – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бира" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="बियर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बियर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="বিয়ার – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিয়ার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%82" title="སྦི་རག – tibetană" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སྦི་རག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bier" title="Bier – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bier" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pivo" title="Pivo – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pivo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8D" title="Пивэ – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Пивэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervesa" title="Cervesa – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cervesa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AC-ci%C5%AB" title="Bì-ciū – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Bì-ciū" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Йий – cecenă" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Йий" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="cecenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbesa" title="Serbesa – cebuană" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Serbesa" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9esevo%27tamahpe" title="Héesevo'tamahpe – cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Héesevo'tamahpe" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%95" title="بیرە – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بیرە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pivo" title="Pivo – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pivo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piw%C3%B2" title="Piwò – cașubiană" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Piwò" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="cașubiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%C4%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сăра – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сăра" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cwrw" title="Cwrw – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cwrw" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98l" title="Øl – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Øl" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bier" title="Bier – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bier" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bira" title="Bira – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Bira" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piwo" title="Piwo – sorabă de jos" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Piwo" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="sorabă de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="बियर – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="बियर" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B1" title="Μπίρα – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπίρα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beer" title="Beer – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Beer" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biero" title="Biero – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Biero" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerveza" title="Cerveza – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cerveza" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%95lu" title="Õlu – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Õlu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garagardo" title="Garagardo – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Garagardo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerveza" title="Cerveza – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Cerveza" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%AC%D9%88" title="آبجو – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آبجو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olut" title="Olut – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Olut" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oluq" title="Oluq – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Oluq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bia" title="Bia – fijiană" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Bia" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98l" title="Øl – feroeză" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Øl" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%A8re" title="Bière – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bière" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biir" title="Biir – frizonă nordică" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Biir" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frizonă nordică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bire" title="Bire – friulană" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Bire" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bier" title="Bier – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bier" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beoir" title="Beoir – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Beoir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%95%A4%E9%85%92" title="啤酒 – chineză gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="啤酒" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="chineză gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laby%C3%A8" title="Labyè – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Labyè" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leann" title="Leann – gaelică scoțiană" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Leann" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelică scoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervexa" title="Cervexa – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cervexa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaguyj%C3%BAi" title="Kaguyjúi – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kaguyjúi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%BF" title="𐌰𐌻𐌿 – gotică" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌻𐌿" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%B0" title="બીયર – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="બીયર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lhune" title="Lhune – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Lhune" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giya" title="Giya – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Giya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%AE-lu" title="Phî-lu – chineză hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Phî-lu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="chineză hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%94" title="בירה – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בירה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="बियर – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बियर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beer" title="Beer – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Beer" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pivo" title="Pivo – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pivo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piwo" title="Piwo – sorabă de sus" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Piwo" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="sorabă de sus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/By%C3%A8" title="Byè – haitiană" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Byè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B6r" title="Sör – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sör" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%BB%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80" title="Գարեջուր – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գարեջուր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%BB%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80" title="Գարեջուր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Գարեջուր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bira" title="Bira – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bira" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bir" title="Bir – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bir" title="Bir – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Bir" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biro" title="Biro – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Biro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B3r" title="Bjór – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bjór" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birra" title="Birra – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Birra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="ビール – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ビール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/birje" title="birje – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="birje" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bir" title="Bir – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bir" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ლუდი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლუდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%A9y%C9%9B%C9%9Br%C9%A9" title="Pɩyɛɛrɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Pɩyɛɛrɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сыра – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сыра" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬಿಯರ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬಿಯರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%A5%EC%A3%BC" title="맥주 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="맥주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сыра – karaceai-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Сыра" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karaceai-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bier_(f%C3%B6r_ze_drinke)" title="Bier (för ze drinke) – kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Bier (för ze drinke)" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AEra" title="Bîra – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bîra" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сур – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Сур" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korev" title="Korev – cornică" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Korev" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сыра – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Сыра" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervesia" title="Cervesia – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cervesia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bira" title="Bira – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Bira" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9ier_(Gedr%C3%A9nks)" title="Béier (Gedrénks) – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Béier (Gedrénks)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bir" title="Bir – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Bir" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beer" title="Beer – limburgheză" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Beer" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AFra" title="Bïra – liguriană" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Bïra" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bira" title="Bira – lombardă" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bira" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%8D" title="ເບຍ – laoțiană" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເບຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alus" title="Alus – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Alus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alus" title="Alus – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Alus" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="बियर – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="बियर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bir" title="Bir – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Bir" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labiera" title="Labiera – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Labiera" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сыра – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Сыра" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Пиво – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пиво" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC" title="ബിയർ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബിയർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Шар айраг – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шар айраг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="बियर – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बियर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сыра – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Сыра" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bir" title="Bir – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC" title="ဘီယာ – birmană" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘီယာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beer_(Drunk)" title="Beer (Drunk) – germana de jos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Beer (Drunk)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="germana de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bier" title="Bier – saxona de jos" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Bier" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="saxona de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="बियर – nepaleză" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बियर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bier" title="Bier – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bier" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98l" title="Øl – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Øl" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98l" title="Øl – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Øl" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%A9the" title="Biéthe – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Biéthe" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%A8rra" title="Bièrra – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bièrra" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%B0" title="ବିଅର – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବିଅର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%C3%A6%D0%B3%C3%A6%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Бæгæны – osetă" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Бæгæны" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0" title="ਬੀਅਰ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੀਅਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%A9re" title="Biére – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Biére" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bier_(Getr%C3%A4nk)" title="Bier (Getränk) – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Bier (Getränk)" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piwo" title="Piwo – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Piwo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bira" title="Bira – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Bira" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="بیئر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بیئر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="بير – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بير" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerveja" title="Cerveja – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cerveja" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirwisa" title="Sirwisa – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sirwisa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bir%C3%A2" title="Birâ – aromână" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Birâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromână" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Пиво – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пиво" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Пиво – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Пиво" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inzoga" title="Inzoga – kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Inzoga" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%8D" title="Пиибэ – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Пиибэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birra" title="Birra – sardiniană" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Birra" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birra" title="Birra – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Birra" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beer" title="Beer – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Beer" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuola" title="Vuola – sami de nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Vuola" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami de nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pivo" title="Pivo – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pivo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A" title="බියර් – singhaleză" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බියර්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singhaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beer" title="Beer – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Beer" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pivo" title="Pivo – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pivo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pivo" title="Pivo – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pivo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doro" title="Doro – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Doro" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birra" title="Birra – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Birra" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Пиво – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пиво" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjoor" title="Bjoor – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Bjoor" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bir" title="Bir – sundaneză" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Bir" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96l" title="Öl – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Öl" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bia" title="Bia – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjyr" title="Bjyr – sileziană" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Bjyr" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="sileziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="பியர் – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பியர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81" title="బీరు – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బీరు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D2%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Оби ҷав – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Оби ҷав" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="เบียร์ – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เบียร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbesa" title="Serbesa – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Serbesa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bira" title="Bira – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bira" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byala" title="Byala – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Byala" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сыра – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сыра" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%89%DB%8B%D8%A7" title="پىۋا – uigură" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پىۋا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigură" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Пиво – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пиво" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="بیئر – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بیئر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pivo" title="Pivo – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pivo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bira" title="Bira – venetă" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Bira" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olud" title="Olud – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Olud" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bia_(th%E1%BB%A9c_u%E1%BB%91ng)" title="Bia (thức uống) – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bia (thức uống)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bier" title="Bier – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Bier" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bir" title="Bir – volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Bir" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bire" title="Bire – valonă" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Bire" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbisa" title="Serbisa – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Serbisa" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%95%A4%E9%85%92" title="啤酒 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="啤酒" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8" title="ביר – idiș" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ביר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idiș" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laeujbizciuj" title="Laeujbizciuj – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Laeujbizciuj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%95%A4%E9%85%92" title="啤酒 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="啤酒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%95%A4%E9%85%92" title="啤酒 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="啤酒" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AC-luh" title="Bì-luh – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bì-luh" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%95%A4%E9%85%92" title="啤酒 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="啤酒" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubhiya" title="Ubhiya – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ubhiya" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bere" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:Bere" rel="discussion" title="Discuții despre această pagină [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bere"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bere&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bere&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bere&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bere"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bere&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bere&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bere&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Bere" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Bere" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fișier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bere&oldid=16295990" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bere&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=Bere&id=16295990&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBere"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBere"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bere"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bere&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bere&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Beer" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Lager_beer_in_glass.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Lager_beer_in_glass.jpg/250px-Lager_beer_in_glass.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Lager_beer_in_glass.jpg/330px-Lager_beer_in_glass.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Lager_beer_in_glass.jpg/500px-Lager_beer_in_glass.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1029" data-file-height="1372" /></a><figcaption>Un pahar cu bere</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Berea</b> este o <a href="/wiki/B%C4%83utur%C4%83_alcoolic%C4%83" title="Băutură alcoolică">băutură alcoolică</a> obținută din 4 produse naturale: <a href="/wiki/Drojdia_de_bere" class="mw-redirect" title="Drojdia de bere">drojdia de bere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mal%C8%9B" title="Malț">malț</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hamei" title="Hamei">hamei</a> și <a href="/wiki/Ap%C4%83" title="Apă">apă</a>. Aceasta are aproximativ 5% alcool; așa-numita <i>bere fără alcool</i> are între 0 și 0,5% alcool. </p><p>Temperatura ideală de consumat berea este cuprinsă între 6 și 8 °C. </p><p>De obicei energia berii provine din <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A2ne" class="mw-redirect" title="Grâne">grâne</a>, dar poate să vină și din energia cartofilor sau a mazării. Se poate spune că și băutura japoneză <a href="/wiki/Sake" title="Sake">sake</a> se poate încadra în definiția berii. În <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>, berea se încadra (până în anul 2011) oficial la categoria băuturilor nealcoolice.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Consumată cu moderație, în limita a 330 ml/zi pentru femei și 660 ml/zi pentru bărbați, berea poate avea anumite beneficii pentru organismul uman, datorită ingredientelor naturale din care este obținută. Cerealele din bere, în special orzul, reprezintă o sursă importantă de proteine, fibre și vitamine de tip B. Hameiul, supranumit și <i>aurul verde</i>, este o sursă de antioxidanți, iar drojdia din bere conține 17 vitamine, 14 minerale și 16 aminoacizi esențiali organismului uman. <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Categorii_de_bere">Categorii de bere</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bere&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Categorii de bere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bere&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Categorii de bere"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>bere neagră filtrată sau nefiltrată</li> <li>bere fără alcool</li> <li>bere blondă <a href="/wiki/Pasteurizare" title="Pasteurizare">pasteurizată</a> sau nepasteurizată</li> <li>bere blondă superioară</li> <li>cremă de bere</li> <li>bere brună</li> <li>bere cu lămâie</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorie">Istorie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bere&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Istorie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bere&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Istorie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Bierbrauer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bierbrauer.jpg/220px-Bierbrauer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bierbrauer.jpg/330px-Bierbrauer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bierbrauer.jpg/440px-Bierbrauer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="967" /></a><figcaption>Berar din cartea lui Jost Amman, <i>Ständebuch</i> (sec. al XVI-lea)</figcaption></figure> <p>Berea a apărut acum cca. 6.000 de ani. Vine cel mai probabil de la pâine care s-a udat și a început să fermenteze, de unde a apărut procesul de fermentare. </p><p>Această descoperire a avut loc de mai multe ori în istoria omenirii, astfel că nu se poate ști sigur unde a fermentat la început berea. </p><p>Cele mai vechi urme de bere, care provin din anii 3.500-2.900 î.Hr., au fost descoperite de curând în <a href="/w/index.php?title=Godin_Tepe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Godin Tepe — pagină inexistentă">Godin Tepe</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godin_Tepe" class="extiw" title="en:Godin Tepe"><span title="„Godin Tepe” la Wikipedia în engleză">en</span></a>)</small></sup><sup class="plainlinks"><small>[<a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=contributionsmenu&to=ro&from=en&page=Godin+Tepe&targettitle=Godin+Tepe">traduceți</a>]</small></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a> (astăzi în <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iranul</a> de vest). </p><p>Unii cercetători, studiind un număr mare de texte antice cât și texte târzii, au ajuns la concluzia că în antichitate exista o legătură strânsă între coacerea cerealelor și fabricarea berii. Coacerea cerealelor este până în zilele noastre un moment important în fabricarea berii. </p><p>Se pare că berea era asemănătoare unei grăsimi groase de culoare întunecată, fără să conțină o cantitate mare de alcool, însă foarte hrănitoare. Datorită gustului deosebit, ea ocupa un loc important în dieta oamenilor din acea vreme. Arheologii de la <a href="/wiki/Universitatea_Cambridge" title="Universitatea Cambridge">Universitatea Cambridge</a> au întreprins un studiu al proceselor de pregătire a berii și cerealelor în <a href="/wiki/Egiptul_antic" class="mw-redirect" title="Egiptul antic">Egiptul antic</a>. Obiectul de studiu a fost găsit în mormintele în care s-au păstrat rămășițe de mâncare și bere. Calitatea acestora depinde de zahărul necesar pentru fermentație. </p><p>În zilele noastre, pentru ușurarea procesului semințele se pun la uscat, astfel încât se obține malțul. Malțul se fierbe, se strecoară și se adaugă drojdie. Potrivit rețetei tradiționale, pentru obținerea unei drojdii naturale se prepară un aluat din făină de grâu, iar aluatul se punea la copt până când mijlocul se întărea. După care, bucățile din aluatul copt se puneau într-un <a href="/wiki/Decoct" class="mw-redirect" title="Decoct">decoct</a> de <a href="/wiki/Mal%C8%9B" title="Malț">malț</a> pentru pregătirea berii. </p><p>În toată lumea 20.000 de feluri de bere sunt îmbuteliate în 180 de feluri, de la normală, slab alcoolizată, <a href="/wiki/Pilsner_(bere)" title="Pilsner (bere)">pils</a>, amară, cremă de bere și bere neagră. </p><p>Chinezii au produs berea numită ‘<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kui — pagină inexistentă">Kui</a>’ cu aproximativ 5.000 de ani în urmă. În Mesopotamia, o tabletă de lut veche de 4.000 de ani indică faptul că meseria de berar era una foarte respectată și că cei mai buni berari erau femei. </p><p>În vechiul <a href="/wiki/Babilon" title="Babilon">Babilon</a>, femeile berar erau de asemenea și preotese. Zeițele Siris și Nimkasi erau patroanele berii, iar unele tipuri de bere erau rezervate exclusiv unor ritualuri divine. </p><p>În 2100 î.Hr. <a href="/wiki/Hammurabi" title="Hammurabi">Hammurabi</a>, al 6-lea rege al Babilonului, a inclus reglementări privind activitatea tavernelor în <a href="/wiki/Codul_lui_Hammurabi" title="Codul lui Hammurabi">marele lui cod de legi</a>. Aceste reglementări aveau în vedere distribuția berii și erau create astfel încât să protejeze consumatorii. Pedeapsa prevăzută pentru vânzarea unei cantități mai mici decât cea menționată era înecul, ce s-a dovedit o metodă eficientă pentru prevenirea repetării infracțiunii. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Weizenbier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Weizenbier.jpg/220px-Weizenbier.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="436" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Weizenbier.jpg/330px-Weizenbier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Weizenbier.jpg/440px-Weizenbier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="1486" /></a><figcaption>Bere <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">bavareză</a> </figcaption></figure> <p>O veche tabletă, acum în păstrare la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzeul_Metropolitan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muzeul Metropolitan — pagină inexistentă">Muzeul Metropolitan</a> din <a href="/wiki/New_York_(ora%C8%99)" title="New York (oraș)">New York</a>, descrie berea babiloniană ca fiind o bere neagră, bere deschisă, bere roșie, bere cu trei straturi, bere cu cap, bere fără cap, etc. Se mai menționează faptul ca berea era băută printr-un pai, iar în cazul familiei regale un pai aurit, destul de lung încât să ajungă de la tron la un container mare de bere ținut în apropiere. </p><p>Acum 5.000 de ani, în Egipt, berea era un important aliment în dieta zilnică. </p><p>Oamenii se strângeau să bea în “case ale berii”. Berea era băutura națională a țării, un aliment de bază ce își găsea loc atât în meniul nobilimii cât și în cel al oamenilor de rând (fellah). Pe lângă faptul că era o băutură, berea era folosită și ca medicament. Un document medical care a fost scris în jurul anului 1.600 î.Hr. listează 700 de rețete, din care în jur de o sută conțin cuvântul “bere” . În 1996 berăria Courage Brewery din <a href="/wiki/Newcastle" class="mw-disambig" title="Newcastle">Newcastle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia">Anglia</a>, a îmbuteliat 1.000 de sticle de bere blondă, denumită Tutankhamun Ale după o rețetă veche de 3.200 de ani, găsită în Templul Soarelui Reginei <a href="/wiki/Nefertiti" title="Nefertiti">Nefertiti</a>. Prima dintre sticle a fost vândută, mai târziu, la licitație cu 1.000$. </p><p>Egiptenii obișnuiau să aprovizioneze morții cu mâncare și bere. Un vechi mormânt egiptean poartă inscripția : ”…satisface spiritul său cu vită și pasăre, pâine și bere”. În tavernele din Egipt, cel mai folosit toast era “Pentru stafia ta!”. </p><p>Se spune că egiptenii sunt cei care i-au învățat pe greci să facă bere. </p><p>Faimosul scriitor grec <a href="/wiki/Sofocle" title="Sofocle">Sofocle</a> încuraja cumpătarea și sugera o dietă compusă din “pâine, carne, legume verzi și zythos (bere)”. Alți scriitori greci timpurii ca <a href="/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot">Herodot</a> și <a href="/wiki/Xenofon" title="Xenofon">Xenofon</a> menționează berea de asemenea în scrierile lor. </p><p>Romanii apoi au arătat triburilor sălbatice din <a href="/wiki/Anglia_roman%C4%83" title="Anglia romană">Britannia</a> tainele fabricației berii. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Elisabeta_I_a_Angliei" title="Elisabeta I a Angliei">Regina Elisabeta</a>, în timp ce călătorea prin țară, trimitea întotdeauna curieri înainte pentru a degusta berea locală. Dacă aceasta nu se ridica la standardele necesare o rezervă era trimisă imediat din <a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a> către ea. </p><p>Tatăl lui <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a> a fost degustător de bere sau “conner”. Acesta testa berea turnând o parte pe o bancă, așezându-se apoi pe aceasta în timp ce termina restul berii. Dacă era zahăr in bere sau dacă nu era pură pantalonii din piele pe care îi purta aveau să se lipească de bancă după jumătate de oră. </p><p>La sfârșitul secolului 17, alocația săptămânală pentru elevii de toate vârstele de la o școală din Anglia consta în 2 sticle pe zi. Berea era mult mai sigură și mai bună la gust decât apa potabilă disponibilă, care adesea provenea din râuri poluate. Berea era de asemenea comună la locul de muncă. Omul de stat și de știință, <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklin</a>, care a trăit în Londra între anii 1757-1774, a înregistrat consumul zilnic de bere într-o tipografie din Londra ce a vizitat-o. Fiecare dintre angajați consumau o halbă înainte de micul dejun, o halbă între mic dejun și prânz, o halbă la prânz, o halbă la ora 6 și o halbă când terminau lucrul. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fabricarea_berii">Fabricarea berii</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bere&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Fabricarea berii" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bere&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Fabricarea berii"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În <a href="/wiki/1516" title="1516">1516</a> apare <i>Legea Germană a Purității</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Reinheitsgebot" title="Reinheitsgebot">Deutsches Reinheitsgebot</a></i>) , care spune clar că ingredientele berii trebuie să fie doar apă, orz și hamei. </p><p>Hameiul este floarea de <i>Humulus lupulus</i>, un agent de stabilitate în bere. <a href="/wiki/Acid" title="Acid">Acizii</a> de <a href="/wiki/Hamei" title="Hamei">hamei</a> au un efect <a href="/wiki/Antibiotic" title="Antibiotic">antibiotic</a> slab contra <a href="/wiki/Bacterie" title="Bacterie">bacteriei</a> gram-positive care favorizează activitatea exclusivă a <a href="/wiki/Drojdie_de_bere" class="mw-redirect" title="Drojdie de bere">drojdiei de bere</a> în fermentarea berii. Aroma dată de hamei, depinde de varietate și utilizare; hameiul fiert cu berea ("hamei amărui") produc o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%C4%83r%C4%83ciune&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amărăciune — pagină inexistentă">amărăciune</a> în timp ce hameiul adăugat mai târziu dă un fel de "aromă de hamei" (ultimele 10 minute din fierbere) și "aromă de hamei" (ultimele 3 minute din fierbere sau mai puțin) cu un grad de amărăciune mai scăzut. Adăugarea hameiului după fierbere, un proces cunoscut ca și "adăugarea hameiului uscat" adaugă puțină amărăciune. Hameiul nefiert dă doar o amărăciune slabă. Impactul amărăciunii după o anumită cantitate de hamei este specificată în unități de amărăciune. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Îmbutelierea_berii"><span id=".C3.8Embutelierea_berii"></span>Îmbutelierea berii</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bere&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Îmbutelierea berii" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bere&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Îmbutelierea berii"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Îmbutelierea berii a început în anul <a href="/wiki/1605" title="1605">1605</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Comercializarea_berii">Comercializarea berii</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bere&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Comercializarea berii" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bere&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Comercializarea berii"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Comercializarea berii a început în anul 1200 D.C. în regiunile pe care se află astăzi Germania. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mărci_renumite_de_bere"><span id="M.C4.83rci_renumite_de_bere"></span>Mărci renumite de bere</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bere&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Mărci renumite de bere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bere&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Mărci renumite de bere"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia"><img alt="Belgia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="780" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a></b></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stella_Artois" title="Stella Artois">Stella Artois</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jupiler — pagină inexistentă">Jupiler</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duval&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duval — pagină inexistentă">Duval</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maes — pagină inexistentă">Maes</a> - <a href="/wiki/Bornem" title="Bornem">Bornem</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustijn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Augustijn — pagină inexistentă">Augustijn</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulden_Draak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gulden Draak — pagină inexistentă">Gulden Draak</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Celis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Celis — pagină inexistentă">Celis</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruegel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruegel — pagină inexistentă">Bruegel</a> etc; cca. 650 de mărci înregistrate</dd></dl> <dl><dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></b></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamenitza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamenitza — pagină inexistentă">Kamenitza</a></dd></dl> <dl><dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cehia" title="Cehia"><img alt="Cehia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Republica_Ceh%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Republica Cehă">Republica Cehă</a></b></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilsner_Urquell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilsner Urquell — pagină inexistentă">Pilsner Urquell</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Budvar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budvar — pagină inexistentă">Budvar</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelt — pagină inexistentă">Kelt</a> - <a href="/wiki/Staropramen" title="Staropramen">Staropramen</a> - <a href="/wiki/Gambrinus" class="mw-disambig" title="Gambrinus">Gambrinus</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krusovice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krusovice — pagină inexistentă">Krusovice</a></dd></dl> <dl><dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cipru" title="Cipru"><img alt="Cipru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Cipru" title="Cipru">Cipru</a></b></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Keo" title="Keo">Keo</a></dd></dl> <dl><dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Croa%C8%9Bia" title="Croația"><img alt="Croația" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Croa%C8%9Bia" title="Croația">Croația</a></b></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozujsko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ozujsko — pagină inexistentă">Ozujsko</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlovacko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karlovacko — pagină inexistentă">Karlovacko</a></dd></dl> <dl><dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Danemarca" title="Danemarca"><img alt="Danemarca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Danemarca" title="Danemarca">Danemarca</a></b></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Carlsberg" title="Carlsberg">Carlsberg</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuborg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuborg — pagină inexistentă">Tuborg</a></dd></dl> <dl><dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța"><img alt="Franța" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franța</a></b></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteor_Lager&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meteor Lager — pagină inexistentă">Meteor Lager</a></dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania"><img alt="Germania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a></b></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Beck%27s" title="Beck's">Beck's</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bitburger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bitburger — pagină inexistentă">Bitburger</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=DAB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DAB — pagină inexistentă">DAB</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jever_(bere)" title="Jever (bere)">Jever</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krombacher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krombacher — pagină inexistentă">Krombacher</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franziskaner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franziskaner — pagină inexistentă">Franziskaner</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erdinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erdinger — pagină inexistentă">Erdinger</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulaner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paulaner — pagină inexistentă">Paulaner</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Veltins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veltins — pagină inexistentă">Veltins</a></dd></dl> <dl><dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Irlanda" title="Republica Irlanda"><img alt="Republica Irlanda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda">Irlanda</a></b></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Guinness" title="Guinness">Guinness</a> - <a href="/wiki/Kilkenny" title="Kilkenny">Kilkenny</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Murphy%27s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murphy's — pagină inexistentă">Murphy's</a></dd></dl> <dl><dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia"><img alt="Italia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a></b></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Peroni" class="mw-redirect" title="Peroni">Peroni</a> - <a href="/wiki/Nastro_Azzurro" title="Nastro Azzurro">Nastro Azzurro</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moretti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moretti — pagină inexistentă">Moretti</a></dd></dl> <dl><dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Noua_Zeeland%C4%83" title="Noua Zeelandă"><img alt="Noua Zeelandă" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/40px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/60px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Noua_Zeeland%C4%83" title="Noua Zeelandă">Noua Zeelandă</a></b></dd> <dd>Speights - DB - Monteith - Tui</dd></dl> <dl><dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia"><img alt="Japonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia">Japonia</a></b></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asahi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asahi — pagină inexistentă">Asahi</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sapporo_(bere)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sapporo (bere) — pagină inexistentă">Sapporo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kirin — pagină inexistentă">Kirin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suntory" title="Suntory">Suntory</a></dd></dl> <dl><dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Moldova" title="Republica Moldova"><img alt="Republica Moldova" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/40px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/60px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Republica_Moldova" title="Republica Moldova">Republica Moldova</a></b></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u_(bere)" title="Chișinău (bere)">„Chișinău”</a></dd></dl> <dl><dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia"><img alt="Norvegia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/60px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a></b></dd> <dd>Hansa - Ringnes</dd></dl> <dl><dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C8%9A%C4%83rile_de_Jos" title="Țările de Jos"><img alt="Țările de Jos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%C8%9A%C4%83rile_de_Jos" title="Țările de Jos">Țările de Jos</a></b></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Amstel" title="Amstel">Amstel</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bavaria_(bere)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bavaria (bere) — pagină inexistentă">Bavaria</a> - <a href="/wiki/Brand" class="mw-redirect" title="Brand">Brand</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dommelsch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dommelsch — pagină inexistentă">Dommelsch</a> - <a href="/wiki/Grolsch" title="Grolsch">Grolsch</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulpener&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gulpener — pagină inexistentă">Gulpener</a> - <a href="/wiki/Heineken" class="mw-redirect" title="Heineken">Heineken</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hertog_Jan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hertog Jan — pagină inexistentă">Hertog Jan</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oranjeboom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oranjeboom — pagină inexistentă">Oranjeboom</a></dd></dl> <dl><dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia"><img alt="Polonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a></b></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lech_(bere)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lech (bere) — pagină inexistentă">Lech</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyskie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tyskie — pagină inexistentă">Tyskie</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBywiec_(bere)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Żywiec (bere) — pagină inexistentă">Żywiec</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krolewskie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krolewskie — pagină inexistentă">Królewskie</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haberbusch_i_Schiele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haberbusch i Schiele — pagină inexistentă">Haberbusch i Schiele</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dojlidy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dojlidy — pagină inexistentă">Dojlidy</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hevelius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hevelius — pagină inexistentă">Hevelius</a> - <a href="/wiki/Lomza" class="mw-redirect" title="Lomza">Łomża</a> - <a href="/wiki/Warka" title="Warka">Warka</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karpackie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karpackie — pagină inexistentă">Karpackie</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Van_Pur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Van Pur — pagină inexistentă">Van Pur</a> - <a href="/wiki/Fabrica_de_bere_Okocim" title="Fabrica de bere Okocim">Okocim‎‎</a></dd></dl> <dl><dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugalia" title="Portugalia"><img alt="Portugalia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portugalia" title="Portugalia">Portugalia</a></b></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sagres" title="Sagres">Sagres</a></dd></dl> <dl><dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A2nia" title="România"><img alt="România" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beer_in_Romania" class="extiw" title="en:Beer in Romania">România</a></b></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bergenbier" title="Bergenbier">Bergenbier</a> - <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCrger" title="Bürger">Bürger</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bucegi_(bere)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bucegi (bere) — pagină inexistentă">Bucegi</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciuc_(bere)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciuc (bere) — pagină inexistentă">Ciuc</a> - <a href="/wiki/Golden_Brau" title="Golden Brau">Golden Brau</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Noroc_(bere)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noroc (bere) — pagină inexistentă">Noroc</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silva_(bere)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silva (bere) — pagină inexistentă">Silva</a> - <a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oreana" title="Timișoreana">Timișoreana</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ursus_(bere)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ursus (bere)">Ursus</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albacher_(bere)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albacher (bere) — pagină inexistentă">Albacher</a> - <a href="/wiki/Stejar_(bere)" title="Stejar (bere)">Stejar</a> - <a href="/wiki/Gambrinus_(bere)" title="Gambrinus (bere)">Gambrinus</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciuca%C8%99_(bere)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciucaș (bere) — pagină inexistentă">Ciucaș</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caraiman_(bere)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caraiman (bere) — pagină inexistentă">Caraiman</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aurora_(bere)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aurora (bere) — pagină inexistentă">Aurora</a> - <a href="/wiki/Azuga_(bere)" class="mw-redirect" title="Azuga (bere)">Azuga</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alutus_(bere)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alutus (bere) — pagină inexistentă">Alutus</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Craiova_(bere)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Craiova (bere) — pagină inexistentă">Craiova</a> - <a href="/wiki/Neumarkt_(bere)" title="Neumarkt (bere)">Neumarkt</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suceava_(bere)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suceava (bere) — pagină inexistentă">Suceava</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zimbru_(bere)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zimbru (bere) — pagină inexistentă">Zimbru</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skol(bere)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skol(bere) — pagină inexistentă">Skol</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ha%C8%9Begana" class="mw-redirect" title="Hațegana">Hațegana</a> - <a href="/wiki/Harghita" class="mw-redirect" title="Harghita">Harghita</a></dd></dl> <dl><dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia"><img alt="Rusia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a></b></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Baltika" title="Baltika">Baltika</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bocikariov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bocikariov — pagină inexistentă">Bocikariov</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ociakovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ociakovo — pagină inexistentă">Ociakovo</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nevskoe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nevskoe — pagină inexistentă">Nevskoe</a></dd></dl> <dl><dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Statele Unite ale Americii"><img alt="Statele Unite ale Americii" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite" class="mw-redirect" title="Statele Unite">Statele Unite</a></b></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budweiser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budweiser — pagină inexistentă">Budweiser</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coors — pagină inexistentă">Coors</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miller — pagină inexistentă">Miller</a> - <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Adams" title="Samuel Adams">Samuel Adams</a></dd></dl> <dl><dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina"><img alt="Ucraina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina">Ucraina</a></b></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cernihivske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cernihivske — pagină inexistentă">Cernihivske</a> - <a href="/wiki/Lvivske" class="mw-redirect" title="Lvivske">Lvivske</a> - <a href="/wiki/Obolon" title="Obolon">Obolon'</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slavutici_(bere)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slavutici (bere) — pagină inexistentă">Slavutici</a></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Industria_berii_în_România"><span id="Industria_berii_.C3.AEn_Rom.C3.A2nia"></span>Industria berii în România</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bere&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Industria berii în România" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bere&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Industria berii în România"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La nivelul anului 2011 în economia românească funcționau 20 de berării, care au produs 17 milioane de hectolitri de bere, nivel apropiat de cel al <a href="/wiki/Cehia" title="Cehia">Cehiei</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BRzf.ro_2014-11-25_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BRzf.ro_2014-11-25-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Producția anului 2011 a fost cu 60% mai mare decât cea din 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-BRzf.ro_2014-11-25_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BRzf.ro_2014-11-25-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> În anul 1994, România avea 125 de berării.<sup id="cite_ref-BRzf.ro_2014-11-25_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BRzf.ro_2014-11-25-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tendința pe piața berii din România a fost ca producătorii să mărească capacitatea din fabricile de dimensiuni mari, fără a investi în noi unități de producție.<sup id="cite_ref-BRzf.ro_2014-11-25_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BRzf.ro_2014-11-25-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>În anul 2013, România se afla pe locul șase în <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> din punctul de vedere al consumului de bere, anual consumându-se aproape 90 de litri pe cap de locuitor.<sup id="cite_ref-BRzf.ro_2014-11-25_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BRzf.ro_2014-11-25-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bere&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bere&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://business.rol.ro/content/view/10913/">„Berea bate vodca”</a>. Business.ROL.ro. <time datetime="2006-10-11">11 octombrie 2006</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2009-12-15">15 decembrie 2009</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Berea+bate+vodca&rft.pub=Business.ROL.ro&rft.date=2006-10-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbusiness.rol.ro%2Fcontent%2Fview%2F10913%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ABere" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Leg%C4%83turi_externe" title="Wikipedia:Legături externe">nefuncțională</a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Centrul de Studii despre Bere, Sănătate și Nutriție. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180116005933/http://beresanatatenutritie.ro/sanatate-si-nutritie/rolul-berii-in-alimentatie.aspx">„Rolul berii în alimentație”</a>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://beresanatatenutritie.ro/sanatate-si-nutritie/rolul-berii-in-alimentatie.aspx">original</a> la <time datetime="2018-01-16">16 ianuarie 2018</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2018-01-15">15 ianuarie 2018</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rolul+berii+%C3%AEn+alimenta%C8%9Bie&rft.au=Centrul+de+Studii+despre+Bere%2C+S%C4%83n%C4%83tate+%C8%99i+Nutri%C8%9Bie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fberesanatatenutritie.ro%2Fsanatate-si-nutritie%2Frolul-berii-in-alimentatie.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ABere" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BRzf.ro_2014-11-25-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BRzf.ro_2014-11-25_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BRzf.ro_2014-11-25_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BRzf.ro_2014-11-25_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BRzf.ro_2014-11-25_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BRzf.ro_2014-11-25_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zf.ro/special/romania-are-mai-putin-de-20-de-fabrici-de-bere-in-1994-erau-125-dar-productia-a-crescut-cu-peste-60-fata-de-89-11754128">România are mai puțin de 20 de fabrici de bere. În 1994 erau 125, dar producția a crescut cu peste 60% față de ‘89</a>, 11 decembrie 2013, Ioana David, <i>Ziarul financiar</i>, accesat la 25 noiembrie 2014</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bere&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bere&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Archeological Parameters For the Origins of Beer.</i> Thomas W. Kavanagh. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.brewingtechniques.com/library/backissues/issue2.5/kavanagh.html">[1]</a></li> <li><i>The Complete Guide to World Beer</i>, Roger Protz. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/1844428656" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-84442-865-6</a>.</li> <li><i>The Barbarian's Beverage: a history of beer in ancient Europe</i>, Max Nelson. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0415311217" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-31121-7</a>.</li> <li><i>The World Guide to Beer</i>, Michael Jackson. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/1850760004" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-85076-000-4</a></li> <li><i>The New World Guide to Beer</i>, Michael Jackson. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0894718843" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-89471-884-3</a></li> <li><i>Beer: The Story of the Pint</i>, Martyn Cornell. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0755311655" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7553-1165-5</a></li> <li><i>Beer and Britannia: An Inebriated History of Britain</i>, Peter Haydon. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0750927488" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7509-2748-8</a></li> <li><i>The Book of Beer Knowledge: Essential Wisdom for the Discerning Drinker, a Useful Miscellany</i>, Jeff Evans. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/1852491981" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-85249-198-1</a></li> <li><i>Country House Brewing in England, 1500–1900</i>, Pamela Sambrook. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/1852851279" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-85285-127-9</a></li> <li><i>Ale, Beer and Brewsters in England: Women's Work in a Changing World, 1300–1600 </i>, Judith M. Bennett. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0195126505" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-512650-5</a></li> <li><i>A History of Beer and Brewing</i>, I. Hornsey. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0854046305" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-85404-630-5</a></li> <li><i>Beer: an Illustrated History</i>, Brian Glover. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/1840385979" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-84038-597-9</a></li> <li><i>Beer in America: The Early Years 1587–1840—Beer's Role in the Settling of America and the Birth of a Nation</i>, Gregg Smith. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0937381659" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-937381-65-9</a></li> <li><i>Big Book of Beer</i>, Adrian Tierney-Jones. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/1852492120" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-85249-212-0</a></li> <li><i>Gone for a Burton: Memories from a Great British Heritage</i>, Bob Ricketts. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/1905203691" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-905203-69-1</a></li> <li><i>Farmhouse Ales: Culture and Craftsmanship in the Belgian Tradition</i>, Phil Marowski. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0937381845" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-937381-84-5</a></li> <li><i>The World Encyclopedia of Beer</i>, Brian Glover. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0754809331" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7548-0933-1</a></li> <li><i>The Complete Joy of Homebrewing</i>, Charlie Papazian <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0380772876" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-380-77287-6</a> (This is the seminal work on home brewing that is almost universally suggested to new hobbyist)</li> <li><i>The Brewmaster's Table</i>, Garrett Oliver. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0060005718" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-06-000571-8</a></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Vaughan, J. G. (<time datetime="1997">1997</time>). <i>The New Oxford Book of Food Plants</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0-19-854825-7" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0-19-854825-7">0-19-854825-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Oxford+Book+of+Food+Plants&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-19-854825-7&rft.aulast=Vaughan&rft.aufirst=J.+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ABere" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></li> <li><i>Bacchus and Civic Order: The Culture of Drink in Early Modern Germany</i>, Ann Tlusty. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0813920450" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8139-2045-0</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bere&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bere&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lager" title="Lager">Lager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambrinus_(bere)" title="Gambrinus (bere)">Gambrinus (bere)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bere_Mure%C8%99" title="Bere Mureș">Bere Mureș</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bere&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bere&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear:right;border:solid #aaa 1px;margin:0 0 1em 1em;font-size:90%;background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9f9);color:color:var(--color-base, #000);width:230px;padding:2px;spacing:2px;text-align:center;float:right"><div style="float:left;vertical-align:middle"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left:35px;line-height:normal;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> conține materiale multimedia legate de <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Beer?uselang=ro">bere</a></b></span></div></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9f9); color:var(--color-base, #000); width: 230px; padding: 2px; spacing: 2px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Wiktionary-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikţionar"><img alt="Wikţionar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/30px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/45px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption>Wikţionar</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 35px; line-height:normal;">Caută „<b><a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/bere" class="extiw" title="wikt:bere">bere</a></b>” în <a href="/wiki/Wik%C8%9Bionar" title="Wikționar">Wikționar</a>, dicționarul liber.</div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://historia.ro/exclusiv_web/general/articol/originea-berii">Originea berii</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120113030502/http://www.historia.ro/exclusiv_web/general/articol/originea-berii">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2012-01-13">13 ianuarie 2012</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., 10 ianuarie 2012, Dragnea Mihai, <i>Historia</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historia.ro/exclusiv_web/general/articol/berea-un-aliment-iubit-toate-epocile#">Berea, un aliment iubit în toate epocile</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120108014853/http://www.historia.ro/exclusiv_web/general/articol/berea-un-aliment-iubit-toate-epocile">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2012-01-08">8 ianuarie 2012</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., Irina-Maria Manea, <i>Historia</i>, accesat la 7 decembrie 2011</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.descopera.ro/cultura/8410224-lumea-intr-o-halba-plina">Lumea într-o halbă plină</a>, 30 iunie 2011, Dan Silviu Boerescu, <i>Descoperă</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://travel.descopera.ro/6584538-Berea-manastireasca-a-delicii-cu-aroma-medievala">Berea mănăstirească – delicii cu aromă medievală</a>, 25 iulie 2010, <i>Descoperă - Travel</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jurnalul.ro/timp-liber/culinar/inceput-berea-incepe-sa-fie-cunoscuta-in-secolul-al-xix-lea-in-bucuresti-17267.html">Inceput - Berea incepe sa fie cunoscuta in secolul al XIX-lea in Bucuresti</a>, 8 iulie 2006, Anna Borca, <i>Jurnalul Național</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.descopera.ro/povestea-berii">Maraton <i>Descoperă:</i> Povestea berii</a>, noiembrie 2012</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.romanialibera.ro/special/documentare/cum-s-au-nascut-berile-care-l-ar-imbata-si-pe-bacchus-240251">Cum s-au născut berile care l-ar îmbăta și pe Bacchus</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141019225556/http://www.romanialibera.ro/special/documentare/cum-s-au-nascut-berile-care-l-ar-imbata-si-pe-bacchus-240251">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2014-10-19">19 octombrie 2014</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., 7 octombrie 2011, Claudiu Berbece, <i>România liberă</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cespun.eu/cele-mai-scumpe-beri-din-lume/">Cele mai scumpe beri din lume</a>, 27 august 2018, cespun.eu</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Băuturi_alcoolice" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Format:B%C4%83uturi_alcoolice" title="Format:Băuturi alcoolice"><abbr title="Vizualizează acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:B%C4%83uturi_alcoolice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Băuturi alcoolice — pagină inexistentă"><abbr title="Discută acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:B%C4%83uturi_alcoolice&action=edit"><abbr title="Modifică acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">m</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Băuturi_alcoolice" class="whiteText" style="font-size:100%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83utur%C4%83_alcoolic%C4%83" title="Băutură alcoolică">Băuturi alcoolice</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Băuturi alcoolice</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Absint" title="Absint">Absint</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Afinat%C4%83" title="Afinată">Afinată</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bere</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vinars" title="Vinars">Brandy</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Cidru" title="Cidru">Cidru</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cocteil" class="mw-redirect" title="Cocteil">Cocteil</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Coniac" title="Coniac">Coniac</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gin" title="Gin">Gin</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hidromel" title="Hidromel">Hidromel</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Lichior" title="Lichior">Lichior</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Limoncello" title="Limoncello">Limoncello</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mastic%C4%83" title="Mastică">Mastică</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Palinc%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Palincă">Palincă</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rachiu" title="Rachiu">Rachiu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rom_(b%C4%83utur%C4%83_alcoolic%C4%83)" title="Rom (băutură alcoolică)">Rom</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sake" title="Sake">Sake</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C8%98ampanie" title="Șampanie">Șampanie</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C8%98libovi%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Șliboviță">Șliboviță</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%98naps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Șnaps — pagină inexistentă">Șnaps</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Tequila" title="Tequila">Tequila</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C8%9Auic%C4%83" title="Țuică">Țuică</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vermut" title="Vermut">Vermut</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vin" title="Vin">Vin</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vinars" title="Vinars">Vinars</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vi%C8%99inat%C4%83" title="Vișinată">Vișinată</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Votc%C4%83" title="Votcă">Votcă</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky">Whisky</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Zmeurat%C4%83" title="Zmeurată">Zmeurată</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Materii prime</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Secar%C4%83" title="Secară">Secară</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Porumb" title="Porumb">Porumb</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sorg" title="Sorg">Sorg</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A2u" title="Grâu">Grâu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Orez" title="Orez">Orez</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Fruct" title="Fruct">Fructe</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ghimbir" title="Ghimbir">Rădăcină de Ghimbir</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cartof" title="Cartof">Cartof</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Trestie_de_zah%C4%83r" title="Trestie de zahăr">Trestie de zahăr</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sfecl%C4%83_de_zah%C4%83r" title="Sfeclă de zahăr">Sfeclă de zahăr</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Miere" title="Miere">Miere</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Procese tehnologice</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Cupaj" title="Cupaj">Cupaj</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Distilare" title="Distilare">Distilare</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Fermenta%C8%9Bie_alcoolic%C4%83" title="Fermentație alcoolică">Fermentație alcoolică</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aromatizare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aromatizare — pagină inexistentă">Aromatizare</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vezi și</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol">Etanol</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Alcooli" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcooli">Alcooli</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Metanol" title="Metanol">Metanol</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16786155">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:0 auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important;background:transparent!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Berea_după_țară" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Format:Berea_dup%C4%83_%C8%9Bar%C4%83" title="Format:Berea după țară"><abbr title="Vizualizează acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Berea_dup%C4%83_%C8%9Bar%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Berea după țară — pagină inexistentă"><abbr title="Discută acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Berea_dup%C4%83_%C8%9Bar%C4%83&action=edit"><abbr title="Modifică acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">m</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Berea_după_țară" class="whiteText" style="font-size:100%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Mărci_renumite_de_bere">Berea după țară</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Africa — pagină inexistentă">Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Africa_de_Sud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Africa de Sud — pagină inexistentă">Africa de Sud</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Capul_Verde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Capul Verde — pagină inexistentă">Capul Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Egipt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Egipt — pagină inexistentă">Egipt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Etiopia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Etiopia — pagină inexistentă">Etiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Kenya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Kenya — pagină inexistentă">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Maroc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Maroc — pagină inexistentă">Maroc</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Nigeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Nigeria — pagină inexistentă">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Tanzania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Tanzania — pagină inexistentă">Tanzania</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Kranz_Koelsch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Kranz_Koelsch.jpg/120px-Kranz_Koelsch.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Kranz_Koelsch.jpg/180px-Kranz_Koelsch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Kranz_Koelsch.jpg/240px-Kranz_Koelsch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Asia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Asia — pagină inexistentă">Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Armenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Armenia — pagină inexistentă">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Azerbaidjan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Azerbaidjan — pagină inexistentă">Azerbaidjan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în China — pagină inexistentă">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Hong_Kong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Hong Kong — pagină inexistentă">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Tibet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Tibet — pagină inexistentă">Tibet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Coreea_de_Sud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Coreea de Sud — pagină inexistentă">Coreea de Sud</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Coreea_de_Nord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Coreea de Nord — pagină inexistentă">Coreea de Nord</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Filipine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Filipine — pagină inexistentă">Filipine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în India — pagină inexistentă">India</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Indonezia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Indonezia — pagină inexistentă">Indonezia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Iordania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Iordania — pagină inexistentă">Iordania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Iran — pagină inexistentă">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Israel — pagină inexistentă">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Japonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Japonia — pagină inexistentă">Japonia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Kazahstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Kazahstan — pagină inexistentă">Kazahstan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Malaysia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Malaysia — pagină inexistentă">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Myanmar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Myanmar — pagină inexistentă">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Pakistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Pakistan — pagină inexistentă">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Palestina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Palestina — pagină inexistentă">Palestina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Singapore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Singapore — pagină inexistentă">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Siria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Siria — pagină inexistentă">Siria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Sri_Lanka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Sri Lanka — pagină inexistentă">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Taiwan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Taiwan — pagină inexistentă">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Thailanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Thailanda — pagină inexistentă">Thailanda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Turcia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Turcia — pagină inexistentă">Turcia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Vietnam — pagină inexistentă">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europa</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Albania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Albania — pagină inexistentă">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Austria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Austria — pagină inexistentă">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Belarus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Belarus — pagină inexistentă">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Belgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Belgia — pagină inexistentă">Belgia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Bosnia_%C8%99i_Her%C8%9Begovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Bosnia și Herțegovina — pagină inexistentă">Bosnia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Bulgaria — pagină inexistentă">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Cipru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Cipru — pagină inexistentă">Cipru</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Cehia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Cehia — pagină inexistentă">Cehia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Croa%C8%9Bia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Croația — pagină inexistentă">Croația</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Danemarca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Danemarca — pagină inexistentă">Danemarca</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Elve%C8%9Bia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Elveția — pagină inexistentă">Elveția</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Estonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Estonia — pagină inexistentă">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Finlanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Finlanda — pagină inexistentă">Finlanda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Fran%C8%9Ba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Franța — pagină inexistentă">Franța</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Germania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Germania — pagină inexistentă">Germania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Grecia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Grecia — pagină inexistentă">Grecia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Islanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Islanda — pagină inexistentă">Islanda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Irlanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Irlanda — pagină inexistentă">Irlanda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Italia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Italia — pagină inexistentă">Italia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Lituania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Lituania — pagină inexistentă">Lituania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Luxemburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Luxemburg — pagină inexistentă">Luxemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berea_%C3%AEn_Republica_Moldova" title="Berea în Republica Moldova">Republica Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Norvegia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Norvegia — pagină inexistentă">Norvegia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Polonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Polonia — pagină inexistentă">Polonia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Portugalia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Portugalia — pagină inexistentă">Portugalia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Regatul_Unit_al_Marii_Britanii_%C8%99i_Irlandei_de_Nord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și Irlandei de Nord — pagină inexistentă">Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și Irlandei de Nord</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Anglia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Anglia — pagină inexistentă">Anglia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Irlanda_de_Nord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Irlanda de Nord — pagină inexistentă">Irlanda de Nord</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Sco%C8%9Bia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Scoția — pagină inexistentă">Scoția</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_%C8%9Aara_Galilor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Țara Galilor — pagină inexistentă">Țara Galilor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berea_%C3%AEn_Rom%C3%A2nia" title="Berea în România">România</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Rusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Rusia — pagină inexistentă">Rusia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Serbia — pagină inexistentă">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Slovacia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Slovacia — pagină inexistentă">Slovacia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Slovenia — pagină inexistentă">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Spania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Spania — pagină inexistentă">Spania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Suedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Suedia — pagină inexistentă">Suedia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_%C8%9A%C4%83rile_de_Jos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Țările de Jos — pagină inexistentă">Țările de Jos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Ucraina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Ucraina — pagină inexistentă">Ucraina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Ungaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Ungaria — pagină inexistentă">Ungaria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">America de Nord</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Caraibe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Caraibe — pagină inexistentă">Antigua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Caraibe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Caraibe — pagină inexistentă">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Caraibe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Caraibe — pagină inexistentă">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Caraibe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Caraibe — pagină inexistentă">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_America_Central%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în America Centrală — pagină inexistentă">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Canada — pagină inexistentă">Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Quebec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Quebec — pagină inexistentă">Quebec</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Caraibe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Caraibe — pagină inexistentă">Insulele Cayman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Costa_Rica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Costa Rica — pagină inexistentă">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Caraibe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Caraibe — pagină inexistentă">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Caraibe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Caraibe — pagină inexistentă">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Caraibe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Caraibe — pagină inexistentă">Republica Dominicană</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_America_Central%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în America Centrală — pagină inexistentă">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_America_Central%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în America Centrală — pagină inexistentă">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Caraibe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Caraibe — pagină inexistentă">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_America_Central%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în America Centrală — pagină inexistentă">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Caraibe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Caraibe — pagină inexistentă">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Mexic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Mexic — pagină inexistentă">Mexic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Nicaragua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Nicaragua — pagină inexistentă">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beers_of_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beers of Panama — pagină inexistentă">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Caraibe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Caraibe — pagină inexistentă">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Caraibe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Caraibe — pagină inexistentă">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Caraibe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Caraibe — pagină inexistentă">Saint Vincent</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Caraibe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Caraibe — pagină inexistentă">Trinidad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Statele_Unite_ale_Americii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Statele Unite ale Americii — pagină inexistentă">Statele Unite ale Americii</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">America de Sud</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Argentina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Argentina — pagină inexistentă">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berea_%C3%AEn_Brazilia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berea în Brazilia — pagină 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