CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>南冰洋 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"17c59fed-7722-427d-aa65-f75f3e778a35","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"南冰洋","wgTitle":"南冰洋","wgCurRevisionId":84112205,"wgRevisionId":84112205,"wgArticleId":128052,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["使用WikiMiniAtlas小工具的页面","维基数据存在坐标数据的页面","Infobox mapframe在维基数据上没有OSM关系标识符","含有英語的條目","有地图的页面","南冰洋","海洋","南极洲"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"南冰洋","wgRelevantArticleId":128052,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject": "wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":-70,"lon":-150},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q7354","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled": false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.kartographer.style":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.kartographer.staticframe","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI", "ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Oceanus.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Oceanus.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="640"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="南冰洋 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-南冰洋 rootpage-南冰洋 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-地理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>地理</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-范围" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#范围"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>范围</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-范围-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关范围子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-范围-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-“不断缩小”的南冰洋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#“不断缩小”的南冰洋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>“不断缩小”的南冰洋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-“不断缩小”的南冰洋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-气候" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#气候"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>气候</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-气候-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-自然资源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#自然资源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>自然资源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-自然资源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-動物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#動物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>動物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-動物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-自然灾害" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#自然灾害"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>自然灾害</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-自然灾害-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-环境" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#环境"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>环境</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-环境-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关环境子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-环境-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-当前问题" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#当前问题"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>当前问题</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-当前问题-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-国际协议" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#国际协议"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>国际协议</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-国际协议-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-经济" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#经济"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>经济</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-经济-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-港口" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#港口"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>港口</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-港口-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">南冰洋</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。181种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-181" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">181种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suidelike_Oseaan" title="Suidelike Oseaan – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Suidelike Oseaan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCdlicher_Ozean" title="Südlicher Ozean – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Südlicher Ozean" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B0%E1%89%A1%E1%89%A3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8B%8D%E1%89%85%E1%8B%AB%E1%8A%96%E1%88%B5" title="ደቡባዊ ውቅያኖስ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ደቡባዊ ውቅያኖስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceano_Glacial_Antarctico" title="Oceano Glacial Antarctico – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Oceano Glacial Antarctico" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C3%BEgarsecg" title="Suþgarsecg – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Suþgarsecg" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="दक्षिणध्रुवीय महासागर – 昂加语" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="दक्षिणध्रुवीय महासागर" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="المحيط المتجمد الجنوبي – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المحيط المتجمد الجنوبي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%98%DC%A9%DC%9D%DC%A2%DC%98%DC%A3_%DC%AC%DC%9D%DC%A1%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܐܘܩܝܢܘܣ ܬܝܡܢܝܐ – 阿拉米语" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܘܩܝܢܘܣ ܬܝܡܢܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="阿拉米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%B7_%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%AF_%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="لمحيط لمجمد لجنوبي – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لمحيط لمجمد لجنوبي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%B0" title="দক্ষিণ মহাসাগৰ – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="দক্ষিণ মহাসাগৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oc%C3%A9anu_Glacial_Ant%C3%A1rticu" title="Océanu Glacial Antárticu – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Océanu Glacial Antárticu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Жанубияб океан – 阿瓦尔语" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Жанубияб океан" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktika_Welfa" title="Antarktika Welfa – 科塔瓦文" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Antarktika Welfa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="科塔瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="अन्टार्क्टिक महासागर – 阿瓦德语" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="अन्टार्क्टिक महासागर" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="阿瓦德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C9%99nub_okean%C4%B1" title="Cənub okeanı – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cənub okeanı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88" title="گونئی اوقیانوسو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="گونئی اوقیانوسو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Көньяҡ океан – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Көньяҡ океан" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samudra_Kelod" title="Samudra Kelod – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Samudra Kelod" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidlicha_Ozean" title="Sidlicha Ozean – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Sidlicha Ozean" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%97it%C5%AB_ond%C4%97n%C4%ABns" title="Pėitū ondėnīns – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Pėitū ondėnīns" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Паўднёвы акіян – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паўднёвы акіян" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Паўднёвы акіян – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Паўднёвы акіян" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laotan_Kutub_Kidul" title="Laotan Kutub Kidul – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Laotan Kutub Kidul" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Южен океан – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Южен океан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="दक्खिनी महासागर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="दक्खिनी महासागर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samudra_Selatan" title="Samudra Selatan – 班亞爾文" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Samudra Selatan" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="班亞爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%81%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F" title="အခဝ်နဝ် သမုဒ္ဒရာႏ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အခဝ်နဝ် သမုဒ္ဒရာႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0" title="দক্ষিণ মহাসাগর – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দক্ষিণ মহাসাগর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meurvor_ar_Su" title="Meurvor ar Su – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Meurvor ar Su" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEni_okean" title="Južni okean – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Južni okean" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Урда далай – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Урда далай" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oce%C3%A0_Ant%C3%A0rtic" title="Oceà Antàrtic – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Oceà Antàrtic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A0ng-b%C4%ADng-i%C3%B2ng" title="Nàng-bĭng-iòng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nàng-bĭng-iòng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Къилба Ӏапказ – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Къилба Ӏапказ" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A4%E1%8E%A6%E1%8E%BE%E1%8F%AD_%E1%8E%A2%E1%8F%97%E1%8F%A2_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8E%BA%E1%8F%89%E1%8E%AF" title="ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᎢᏗᏢ ᎠᎺᏉᎯ – 切罗基语" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᎢᏗᏢ ᎠᎺᏉᎯ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="切罗基语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ئۆقیانووسی بەستووی باشوور – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئۆقیانووسی بەستووی باشوور" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cen%C3%BCbiy_okean" title="Cenübiy okean – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Cenübiy okean" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji%C5%BEn%C3%AD_oce%C3%A1n" title="Jižní oceán – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jižní oceán" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%83%D0%BD%D1%82%C4%83%D1%80_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%C4%95" title="Кăнтăр океанĕ – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кăнтăр океанĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cefnfor_y_De" title="Cefnfor y De – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cefnfor y De" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_Sydlige_Ishav" title="Det Sydlige Ishav – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Det Sydlige Ishav" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCdlicher_Ozean" title="Südlicher Ozean – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Südlicher Ozean" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="अन्टार्क्टिक महासागर – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="अन्टार्क्टिक महासागर" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A9%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Νότιος Ωκεανός – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νότιος Ωκεανός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Southern Ocean" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suda_Oceano" title="Suda Oceano – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Suda Oceano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oc%C3%A9ano_Austral" title="Océano Austral – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Océano Austral" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B5una-J%C3%A4%C3%A4meri" title="Lõuna-Jäämeri – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lõuna-Jäämeri" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozeano_Australa" title="Ozeano Australa – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ozeano Australa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="اقیانوس منجمد جنوبی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اقیانوس منجمد جنوبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etel%C3%A4inen_j%C3%A4%C3%A4meri" title="Eteläinen jäämeri – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Eteläinen jäämeri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B5un%C3%B5-I%C3%A4meri" title="Lõunõ-Iämeri – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Lõunõ-Iämeri" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Austral" title="Océan Austral – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Océan Austral" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktisk_Sia" title="Antarktisk Sia – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Antarktisk Sia" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAdlike_Oseaan" title="Súdlike Oseaan – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Súdlike Oseaan" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tAig%C3%A9an_Antartach" title="An tAigéan Antartach – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tAigéan Antartach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B" title="南冰洋 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="南冰洋" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los%C3%A9yan_Ostral" title="Loséyan Ostral – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Loséyan Ostral" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Cuan_a_Deas" title="An Cuan a Deas – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Cuan a Deas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oc%C3%A9ano_Ant%C3%A1rtico" title="Océano Antártico – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Océano Antártico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraguasu_%C3%91embyvogua" title="Paraguasu Ñembyvogua – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Paraguasu Ñembyvogua" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A3_%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%B0" title="દક્ષિણ મહાસાગર – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="દક્ષિણ મહાસાગર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keayn_y_Jiass" title="Keayn y Jiass – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Keayn y Jiass" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B" title="南冰洋 – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="南冰洋" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99" title="האוקיינוס הדרומי – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האוקיינוס הדרומי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="दक्षिणध्रुवीय महासागर – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दक्षिणध्रुवीय महासागर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Southern Ocean" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEni_ocean" title="Južni ocean – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Južni ocean" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antatik_(oseyan)" title="Antatik (oseyan) – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Antatik (oseyan)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9li-%C3%B3ce%C3%A1n" title="Déli-óceán – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Déli-óceán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D6%85%D5%BE%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Հարավային օվկիանոս – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հարավային օվկիանոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceano_Antarctic" title="Oceano Antarctic – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Oceano Antarctic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samudra_Selatan" title="Samudra Selatan – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Samudra Selatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean – 伊博语" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Southern Ocean" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="伊博语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akin-abagatan_a_Taaw" title="Akin-abagatan a Taaw – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Akin-abagatan a Taaw" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="ЗӀилбухера оакафорд – 印古什语" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ЗӀилбухера оакафорд" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="印古什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktika_oceano" title="Antarktika oceano – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Antarktika oceano" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C3%B0ur-%C3%8Dshaf" title="Suður-Íshaf – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Suður-Íshaf" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceano_Antartico" title="Oceano Antartico – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Oceano Antartico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%A5%B5%E6%B5%B7" title="南極海 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="南極海" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/dzipo_braxamsi" title="dzipo braxamsi – 逻辑语" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="dzipo braxamsi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="逻辑语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samudra_Kidul" title="Samudra Kidul – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Samudra Kidul" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94" title="სამხრეთის ოკეანე – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სამხრეთის ოკეანე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaraw_n_Wen%E1%BA%93ul" title="Agaraw n Wenẓul – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Agaraw n Wenẓul" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BF%D1%88%D1%8D_%D0%A5%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%85%D1%83%D1%8D" title="Ипшэ Хышхуэ – 卡巴尔德语" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Ипшэ Хышхуэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="卡巴尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ositraali_L%C9%A9%C5%8Bam%CA%8A%CA%8A" title="Ositraali Lɩŋamʊʊ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ositraali Lɩŋamʊʊ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1gba%CC%B1ndang_Kyai_A%CC%B1sa%CC%B1khwot_A%CC%B1tak" title="A̱gba̱ndang Kyai A̱sa̱khwot A̱tak – 卡塔布语" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱gba̱ndang Kyai A̱sa̱khwot A̱tak" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="卡塔布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D2%A3%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D2%B1%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Оңтүстік мұхит – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Оңтүстік мұхит" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%84" title="មហាសមុទ្រខាងត្បូង – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="មហាសមុទ្រខាងត្បូង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A3_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B0" title="ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಮಹಾಸಾಗರ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಮಹಾಸಾಗರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EA%B7%B9%ED%95%B4" title="남극해 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="남극해" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okyan%C3%BBsa_Ba%C5%9F%C3%BBr" title="Okyanûsa Başûr – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Okyanûsa Başûr" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keynvor_Dyghow" title="Keynvor Dyghow – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Keynvor Dyghow" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%88%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Түштүк океан – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Түштүк океан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanus_Australis" title="Oceanus Australis – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Oceanus Australis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarkteschen_Ozean" title="Antarkteschen Ozean – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Antarkteschen Ozean" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Antartica" title="Mar Antartica – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Mar Antartica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozean_Antartich" title="Ozean Antartich – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ozean Antartich" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucean_Antartich" title="Ucean Antartich – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ucean Antartich" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%9D%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%83%E0%BA%95%E0%BB%89" title="ມະຫາສະໝຸດໃຕ້ – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ມະຫາສະໝຸດໃຕ້" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piet%C5%B3_vandenynas" title="Pietų vandenynas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pietų vandenynas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dienvidu_oke%C4%81ns" title="Dienvidu okeāns – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dienvidu okeāns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="दक्षिणध्रुवीय महासागर – 迈蒂利语" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="दक्षिणध्रुवीय महासागर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="迈蒂利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranomasimbe_Antarktika" title="Ranomasimbe Antarktika – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ranomasimbe Antarktika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%A5%D1%8B%D0%B7" title="Кечывалвел тептеҥыз – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Кечывалвел тептеҥыз" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Јужен Океан – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јужен Океан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A3_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ദക്ഷിണ സമുദ്രം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദക്ഷിണ സമുദ്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Өмнөд далай – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Өмнөд далай" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="दक्षिणी महासागर – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दक्षिणी महासागर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lautan_Selatan" title="Lautan Selatan – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lautan Selatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouceano_Ant%C3%A1rtico" title="Ouceano Antártico – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ouceano Antártico" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC" title="တောင်ပိုင်း သမုဒ္ဒရာ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တောင်ပိုင်း သမုဒ္ဒရာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%AE_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3" title="جنوبی یخ بزه اوقیانوس – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جنوبی یخ بزه اوقیانوس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BC%C3%BCdlike_Iessee" title="Süüdlike Iessee – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Süüdlike Iessee" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zudelike_Oceaan" title="Zudelike Oceaan – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Zudelike Oceaan" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="अन्टार्क्टिक महासागर – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अन्टार्क्टिक महासागर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="दक्षिणी महासागर – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="दक्षिणी महासागर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuidelijke_Oceaan" title="Zuidelijke Oceaan – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zuidelijke Oceaan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8rishavet" title="Sørishavet – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sørishavet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8rishavet" title="Sørishavet – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sørishavet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean – 北索托语" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Southern Ocean" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="北索托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_Antartic" title="Ocean Antartic – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ocean Antartic" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0" title="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਮਹਾਂਸਾਗਰ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਮਹਾਂਸਾਗਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Os%C3%A9ano_Sur" title="Oséano Sur – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Oséano Sur" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_Po%C5%82udniowy" title="Ocean Południowy – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ocean Południowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Ant%C3%A0rtich" title="Océan Antàrtich – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Océan Antàrtich" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1" title="لما ساگر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لما ساگر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="سویلي سمندر – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سویلي سمندر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceano_Ant%C3%A1rtico" title="Oceano Antártico – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Oceano Antártico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antartiku_mama_qucha" title="Antartiku mama qucha – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Antartiku mama qucha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_Antarctic" title="Ocean Antarctic – 罗曼什语" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Ocean Antarctic" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="罗曼什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanul_Antarctic" title="Oceanul Antarctic – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Oceanul Antarctic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mare_antartece" title="Mare antartece – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Mare antartece" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Южный океан – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Южный океан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Южный океан – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Южный океан" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%83" title="दक्षिणध्रुवीयमहासागरः – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="दक्षिणध्रुवीयमहासागरः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D2%95%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Соҕуруу далай – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Соҕуруу далай" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2_%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otz%C3%A8anu_Ant%C3%A0rticu" title="Otzèanu Antàrticu – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Otzèanu Antàrticu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oc%C3%A8anu_Miridiunali" title="Ocèanu Miridiunali – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ocèanu Miridiunali" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soothren_Ocean" title="Soothren Ocean – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Soothren Ocean" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%8F%D8%A7%DA%A9%DA%BB%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%DA%8A" title="ڏاکڻي سمنڊ – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڏاکڻي سمنڊ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEni_ocean" title="Južni ocean – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Južni ocean" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%87%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA" title="ඇන්ටාක්ටික් සාගරය – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඇන්ටාක්ටික් සාගරය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Southern Ocean" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEn%C3%BD_oce%C3%A1n" title="Južný oceán – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Južný oceán" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="بحر منجمد جنوبی – 色莱基语" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="بحر منجمد جنوبی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="色莱基语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEni_ocean" title="Južni ocean – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Južni ocean" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gungwa_rekuChamhembe" title="Gungwa rekuChamhembe – 绍纳语" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Gungwa rekuChamhembe" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="绍纳语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badweynta_Koonfured" title="Badweynta Koonfured – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Badweynta Koonfured" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oqeani_Jugor" title="Oqeani Jugor – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Oqeani Jugor" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Јужни океан – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јужни океан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktiska_oceanen" title="Antarktiska oceanen – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Antarktiska oceanen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahari_ya_Kusini" title="Bahari ya Kusini – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bahari ya Kusini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C5%82edniowy_%C3%94cean" title="Połedniowy Ôcean – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Połedniowy Ôcean" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="தென்முனைப் பெருங்கடல் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தென்முனைப் பெருங்கடல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A3_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="దక్షిణ మహాసముద్రం – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="దక్షిణ మహాసముద్రం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D2%9B%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8_%D2%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B1%D3%A3" title="Уқёнуси Ҷанубӣ – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Уқёнуси Ҷанубӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="มหาสมุทรใต้ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มหาสมุทรใต้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnorta_okean" title="Günorta okean – 土库曼语" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Günorta okean" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土库曼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katimugang_Karagatan" title="Katimugang Karagatan – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Katimugang Karagatan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Okyanusu" title="Güney Okyanusu – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Güney Okyanusu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Көньяк океан – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Көньяк океан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%95%D9%86%DB%87%D8%A8%D9%89%D9%8A_%D9%85%DB%87%D8%B2_%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جەنۇبىي مۇز ئوكيان – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="جەنۇبىي مۇز ئوكيان" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Південний океан – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Південний океан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="بحر منجمد جنوبی – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بحر منجمد جنوبی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janubiy_okean" title="Janubiy okean – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Janubiy okean" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Os%C3%A8ano_Ant%C3%A0rtego" title="Osèano Antàrtego – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Osèano Antàrtego" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suvivaldmeri" title="Suvivaldmeri – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Suvivaldmeri" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Nam Đại Dương – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nam Đại Dương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuudelykn_Oceoan" title="Zuudelykn Oceoan – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Zuudelykn Oceoan" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceyan_Antartike" title="Oceyan Antartike – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Oceyan Antartike" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalawdan_Salatan" title="Kalawdan Salatan – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kalawdan Salatan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mb%C3%A0mbulaan_gu_B%C3%ABj-saalum" title="Mbàmbulaan gu Bëj-saalum – 沃洛夫语" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Mbàmbulaan gu Bëj-saalum" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="沃洛夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B" title="南冰洋 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="南冰洋" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94" title="ობჟათეშ ოკიანე – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ობჟათეშ ოკიანე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%90%D7%9F" title="דרום אקעאן – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דרום אקעאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92kun_Ap%C3%A1ag%C3%BA%C3%BAs%C3%B9" title="Òkun Apáagúúsù – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Òkun Apáagúúsù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B" title="南冰洋 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="南冰洋" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2m-ke%CC%8Dk-i%C3%BB%E2%81%BF" title="Lâm-ke̍k-iûⁿ – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lâm-ke̍k-iûⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B" title="南大洋 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="南大洋" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7354#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B&oldid=84112205" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B&id=84112205&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%258D%2597%25E5%2586%25B0%25E6%25B4%258B"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%258D%2597%25E5%2586%25B0%25E6%25B4%258B"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Southern_Ocean" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7354" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%9D%90%E6%A0%87" class="mw-redirect" title="地理坐标">坐标</a>：<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B&params=70_S_150_W_region:AQ_type:waterbody"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">70°S</span> <span class="longitude">150°W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">70°S 150°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-70; -150</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-b08d2ad2" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-b08d2ad2" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="地名"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Unit"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:大陆架; zh-hant:大陸棚;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84913072">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:100%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks plainlist" style="width:auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-top-image" style="background:#ddeffa;padding:0.5em 1.0em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oceanus.png" class="mw-file-description" title="View of the Earth where all five oceans visible"><img alt="View of the Earth where all five oceans visible" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Oceanus.png/120px-Oceanus.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Oceanus.png/180px-Oceanus.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Oceanus.png/240px-Oceanus.png 2x" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="407" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title">地球的大洋<br />（五大洋划分法）</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B" title="北冰洋">北冰洋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B" title="太平洋">太平洋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B" title="大西洋">大西洋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B" title="印度洋">印度洋</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">南冰洋</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="font-weight:normal;"> <hr /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%B4%8B" title="世界洋">世界洋</a><hr /></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B" title="Template:五大洋"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B" title="Template talk:五大洋"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:五大洋"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #cedeff; font-size: 125%;">南冰洋</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="line-height: 1.2; border-bottom: 1px solid #cedeff;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_Southern_Ocean.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Location_Southern_Ocean.svg/250px-Location_Southern_Ocean.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Location_Southern_Ocean.svg/375px-Location_Southern_Ocean.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Location_Southern_Ocean.svg/500px-Location_Southern_Ocean.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">南冰洋（南纬60度线）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><span title="地理坐标">坐标</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B&params=70_S_150_W_region:AQ_type:waterbody"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">70°S</span> <span class="longitude">150°W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">70°S 150°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-70; -150</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-bottom: #cedeff 1px solid;"></th></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">表面积</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">14,060,000平方公里（5,430,000平方英里）</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">平均深度</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">4,500米（14,800英尺）</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">最大深度</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">7,434米（24,390英尺）</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">水体体积</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">71,800,000立方公里（17,200,000立方英里）</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-bottom: #cedeff 1px solid;"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%B2%9B%E5%B1%BF" title="Category:岛屿">岛屿</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="南极和亚南极岛屿列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Antarctic and subantarctic islands"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E5%92%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E5%B2%9B%E5%B1%BF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南极和亚南极岛屿列表（页面不存在）">岛屿列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Antarctic_and_subantarctic_islands" class="extiw" title="en:List of Antarctic and subantarctic islands"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Antarctic and subantarctic islands</span></a></span>）</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-bottom: #cedeff 1px solid;">位置</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="1" data-lat="-70" data-lon="-150" data-overlays="["_bb1e0279934e6e64158df92b4610f381cefe029d"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/1/-70/-150/zh"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,1,-70,-150,270x200.png?lang=zh&domain=zh.wikipedia.org&title=%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B&revid=84112205&groups=_bb1e0279934e6e64158df92b4610f381cefe029d" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,1,-70,-150,270x200@2x.png?lang=zh&domain=zh.wikipedia.org&title=%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B&revid=84112205&groups=_bb1e0279934e6e64158df92b4610f381cefe029d 2x" alt="地图" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>南冰洋</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Southern Ocean</span>），亦称<b>南极海</b>（Antarctic Sea）、<b>南大洋</b>（Austral Ocean）或<b>南极洋</b>（Antarctic Ocean），是围绕<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E6%B4%B2" title="南极洲">南极洲</a>的海洋，也是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B" title="太平洋">太平洋</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B" title="大西洋">大西洋</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B" title="印度洋">印度洋</a>南端汇合而成的海域，大致在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BA%AC60%E5%BA%A6%E7%BA%BF" title="南纬60度线">南纬60度线</a>以南<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。以前人们一直认为太平洋、大西洋和印度洋一直延伸到南极洲，南冰洋的水域被视为「南极海」，但因为<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%AD%A6" title="海洋学">海洋学</a>上发现南冰洋有重要的不同<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%8B%E6%B5%81" title="洋流">洋流</a>，于是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%93%E6%B8%AC%E9%87%8F%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="國際海道測量組織">國際海道測量組織</a>于2000年确定其为一个独立的大洋，成为五大洋中的第四大洋，小於太平洋、大西洋和印度洋，但大於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B" title="北冰洋">北冰洋</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。美国<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="国家地理学会">国家地理学会</a>于2021年6月8日<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E6%97%A5" title="世界海洋日">世界海洋日</a>宣布了新的地图政策，正式承认南冰洋为世界第五大洋<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-newocean_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newocean-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在学术界依旧有科學家认为依据大洋应有其对应的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B4%8B%E8%84%8A" title="中洋脊">中洋脊</a>而不承认「南冰洋」这一称谓。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>普遍不承认南冰洋，前者出版的课本、地图等（如2009年<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="中国地图出版社">中国地图出版社</a>出版的《世界地图集》）均不标记南冰洋。也有部分学者认为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E8%BE%90%E5%90%88%E5%B8%A6" title="南极辐合带">南极辐合带</a>（一个随着季度变动的海洋区域）是南冰洋与其他大洋的分界线，而非南纬60度线<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亚</a>政府则认为澳大利亚以南的海域即属于南冰洋<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86"></span>地理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：地理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>南冰洋包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%8B%E6%B5%81" class="mw-redirect" title="南冰洋洋流">南冰洋洋流</a>（环绕南极洲的西风洋流）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="德雷克海峡">德雷克海峡</a>的一部分、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E8%88%8D%E6%B5%B7" title="斯科舍海">斯科舍海</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%B5%B7" title="威德尔海">威德尔海</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%BA%B7%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96%E6%B5%B7" title="哈康七世海">哈康七世海</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%89%8E%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="拉扎耶夫海">拉扎耶夫海</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E7%91%9F-%E6%8B%89%E6%A3%AE%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="里瑟-拉森海">里瑟-拉森海</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E8%88%AA%E5%93%A1%E6%B5%B7" title="宇航員海">宇航员海</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E6%B5%B7" title="英聯邦海">英联邦海</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF%E6%B5%B7" title="戴維斯海">戴维斯海</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%A3%AE%E6%B5%B7" title="莫森海">莫森海</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德乌维尔海" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="D'Urville Sea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E4%B9%8C%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E6%B5%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德乌维尔海（页面不存在）">德乌维尔海</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%27Urville_Sea" class="extiw" title="en:D'Urville Sea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">D'Urville Sea</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E8%8E%AB%E5%A4%AB%E6%B5%B7" title="索莫夫海">索莫夫海</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%B5%B7" title="罗斯海">罗斯海</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%92%99%E6%A3%AE%E6%B5%B7" title="阿蒙森海">阿蒙森海</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%AB%E6%9E%97%E6%96%AF%E9%AB%98%E6%99%8B%E6%B5%B7" title="别林斯高晋海">别林斯高晋海</a>（顺时针方向）。 </p><p>南冰洋同其他大洋不同的一点在于，其最大的边界——北部边界，并不是邻接着陆地，而是同<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B" title="大西洋">大西洋</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B" title="印度洋">印度洋</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B" title="太平洋">太平洋</a>相连。这让人质疑为何地理学家要将南冰洋单独区分开来，而不将其视作是其它三大洋的南部延伸。其中一个原因是，南冰洋的海水特性同其他三大洋并不相同。由于存在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%8B%E6%B5%81" class="mw-redirect" title="南冰洋洋流">南冰洋洋流</a>，南冰洋的海水运动速度相对较快，例如在新西兰南部的海水特性就同南美洲南部海水更为相近，而非其附近<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B" title="太平洋">太平洋</a>的海水。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="范围"><span id=".E8.8C.83.E5.9B.B4"></span>范围</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：范围"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%93%E6%B8%AC%E9%87%8F%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="國際海道測量組織">國際海道測量組織</a>定义南冰洋为以<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="南纬">南纬</a>60度为界的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E5%BA%A6" title="经度">经度</a>360度内，包围南极洲的海洋，主要有罗斯海、别林斯高晋海、威德尔海、阿蒙森海，部分<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="南美洲">南美洲</a>南端的德雷克海峡以及部分<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0" title="新西兰">新西兰</a>南部的斯克蒂亚海，面积2196万平方公里，海岸线长度为1万7968公里。海洋学家對此定义仍有不少异议，<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亚</a>的地图将澳大利亚和新西兰以南的洋面都标注为南冰洋，而不是印度洋。 </p><p>在三千万年前，当<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E6%B4%B2" title="南极洲">南极洲</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="南美洲">南美洲</a>分离时，环绕南极洲的洋流才开始出现，因此南冰洋是一个非常年轻的大洋。南极洋流和北方暖水的汇合处，是南冰洋的天然边界，南极洋流在新西兰南部维持在南纬60度左右，在大西洋部分，由于强西风带的作用，可到达南纬48度的地方。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="“不断缩小”的南冰洋"><span id=".E2.80.9C.E4.B8.8D.E6.96.AD.E7.BC.A9.E5.B0.8F.E2.80.9D.E7.9A.84.E5.8D.97.E5.86.B0.E6.B4.8B"></span>“不断缩小”的南冰洋</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：“不断缩小”的南冰洋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在18世纪70年代进行的航行中，<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="詹姆斯·库克">詹姆斯·库克</a>船长发现在南半球高纬度地区海水成环流状。自此以后，南冰洋有过多种称呼，包括“南大洋”、“南极洲洋”、“南冰洋”、“南极洋”以及“奥斯特拉尔洋”等等。 </p><p>直到前身为国际海道测量局（IHB）的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%93%E6%B5%8B%E9%87%8F%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" class="mw-redirect" title="国际海道测量组织">国际海道测量组织</a>（IHO）于1919年7月24日举行首次国际会议后，海、洋的边界及名称才在国际上得到统一。IHO将其出版成册，名为《海洋边界》（Limits of Oceans and Seas），第一版于1928年出版。自第一版以来，南冰洋的边界迅速向南萎缩，在1953年到2002年这段时间内，它甚至被从中剔除，而交由各地的水文机构自行确定边界。 </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_shrinking_Southern_Ocean.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/The_shrinking_Southern_Ocean.png/800px-The_shrinking_Southern_Ocean.png" decoding="async" width="800" height="400" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/The_shrinking_Southern_Ocean.png/1200px-The_shrinking_Southern_Ocean.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/The_shrinking_Southern_Ocean.png/1600px-The_shrinking_Southern_Ocean.png 2x" data-file-width="15000" data-file-height="7500" /></a><figcaption>南冰洋的界限从1928年开始便快速向南萎缩。（注：1953年边界为英国所确定的，在第三版中标注。）<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E8%BE%90%E5%90%88%E5%B8%A6" title="南极辐合带">南极辐合带</a>被认为是南冰洋北部边界最佳的自然界限。<sup id="cite_ref-CIAgeo_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAgeo-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="气候"><span id=".E6.B0.94.E5.80.99"></span>气候</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：气候"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>南冰洋的海水<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%BA%A6" title="温度">温度</a>在-2至10摄氏度之间，洋流围绕南极洲从西向东流，由于极地冰盖和海水之间的温差造成洋流的动力很大，在南纬40度到洋流边界，是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a>上最强烈的风带。在冬季，太平洋方向南纬65度以南，大西洋方向南纬55度以南的海洋都被冰封，水面以下的温度都会达到0度以下，但在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="南美洲">南美洲</a>南部沿岸有的地方，由于来自陆地的暖风，可以保持海岸不封冻。 </p><p>南冰洋的海洋深度在4到5公里，南极洲<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E6%9E%B6" title="大陆架">大陆架</a>很窄，最宽只有258公里，而且深，有400到800米深（全球海洋大陆架平均深度为133米），南极冰盖在3月份有260万平方公里，在9月份则达到1880万平方公里，大约增加了7倍多，南极洋流有21,000公里长，是世界上最长的洋流，流量为1亿3千万立方米/秒，等于全世界所有河流流量总合的100倍。 </p><p>最低点在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%A1%91%E5%A8%81%E5%A5%87%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="南桑威奇群岛">南桑威奇群岛</a>东侧的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%A1%91%E5%A8%81%E5%A5%87%E6%B5%B7%E6%B2%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="南桑威奇海沟">南桑威奇海沟</a>，为-7,235米。 </p> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:2008px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Southern_Ocean-2.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="南冰洋上空云图（标注有大陆名）"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Southern_Ocean-2.JPG/2000px-Southern_Ocean-2.JPG" decoding="async" width="2000" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Southern_Ocean-2.JPG/3000px-Southern_Ocean-2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Southern_Ocean-2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3962" data-file-height="464" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Southern_Ocean-2.JPG" title="File:Southern Ocean-2.JPG"> </a></div>南冰洋上空云图（标注有大陆名）</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="自然资源"><span id=".E8.87.AA.E7.84.B6.E8.B5.84.E6.BA.90"></span>自然资源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：自然资源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>南冰洋的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E9%82%8A%E7%B7%A3" title="大陸邊緣">大陸邊緣</a>可能蘊藏有大量的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9" title="石油">石油</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E6%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="天然氣">天然氣</a>。南冰洋的<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%82%E7%A0%82%E6%B2%89%E7%A9%8D" title="漂砂沉積">漂砂沉積</a>中也可能含有貴重金屬（如：金），其原因是因為沈積作用中的重力分離。 </p><p>南冰洋中可能也蘊藏著<a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%B3%E7%B5%90%E6%A0%B8" title="錳結核">錳結核</a>，錳結核是在海底形成的岩石，由同心多層的<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="鐵">鐵</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="錳">錳</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AB%E6%B0%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="氫氧">氫氧</a>化物所構成。其核心可能非常的小，而且可能因為<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%90%E6%99%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="結晶">結晶</a>已完全轉換為錳礦。由於對於多種金屬礦開探潛力的興趣，在1960及1970年代有許多大型的礦產公司參與錳核的開採<sup id="cite_ref-CIAgeo_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAgeo-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>南冰洋每年形成的<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B1%B1" title="冰山">冰山</a>足夠世界上每一個人使用數個月。數十年前曾有提案將冰山拖到北方較乾旱的地區（如澳洲）成為當地的水源，不過該提案還不可能<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="動物"><span id=".E5.8B.95.E7.89.A9"></span>動物</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：動物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E7%95%8C" title="南极界">南極界</a></div> <p>南冰洋有許多動物，都直接或間接的以海中的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AE%E6%B8%B8%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="浮游植物">浮游植物</a>為食物來源。南冰洋<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E7%9B%B8" title="動物相">动物群</a>包括<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%81%E9%B9%85" class="mw-redirect" title="企鹅">企鹅</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%B8%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="鲸鱼">鲸鱼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%8E%8B%E9%85%B8%E6%BC%BF%E9%AD%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="大王酸漿魷">大王酸漿魷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8B%97" title="海狗">海狗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E8%9D%A6" title="磷蝦">磷蝦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B1%BC" title="鱼">鱼</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%98%9F" title="海星">海星</a>等。<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E4%BC%81%E9%B5%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="皇帝企鵝">皇帝企鵝</a>是唯一冬季在南極洲生長的企鵝，之外則以<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%BE%B7%E5%88%A9%E4%BC%81%E9%B9%85" class="mw-redirect" title="阿德利企鹅">阿德利企鹅</a>生長的環境緯度最高，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%B3%E5%B2%A9%E4%BC%81%E9%B5%9D" class="mw-disambig" title="跳岩企鵝">跳岩企鵝</a>在眼睛附近的羽毛十分顯著，感覺像是睫毛。<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E4%BC%81%E9%B9%85" class="mw-redirect" title="国王企鹅">國王企鹅</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%A5%B5%E4%BC%81%E9%B5%9D" title="南極企鵝">南極企鵝</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9E%E4%BC%81%E9%B5%9D" title="巴布亞企鵝">巴布亞企鵝</a>也生長在南極。 </p><p>在十八世紀和十九世紀時，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E6%AF%9B%E7%9A%AE%E6%B5%B7%E7%8B%AE" title="南极毛皮海狮">南极毛皮海狮</a>因為其毛皮而遭到美國及英國獵人的大量獵殺。<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%8B%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%E6%B0%8F%E6%B5%B7%E8%B1%B9" title="韋德爾氏海豹">韋德爾氏海豹</a>得名自<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94" title="詹姆斯·威德尔">詹姆斯·威德尔</a>，是英國在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%B5%B7" title="威德尔海">韋德爾海 </a>海豹探险任務的指揮官。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E7%A3%B7%E8%99%BE" title="南极磷虾">南极磷虾</a>常常成群聚集，是南冰洋生態系的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E9%94%AE%E7%A7%8D" title="关键种">关键种</a>，是鯨魚、海狮、海豹、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%B9%E6%B5%B7%E8%B1%B9" title="豹海豹">豹海豹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%B7%E9%AD%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="魷魚">魷魚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%A5%B5%E9%AD%9A%E7%A7%91" title="南極魚科">南極魚科</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E5%A4%A9%E7%BF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="信天翁">信天翁</a>及其他鳥類的重要食物來源<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>海底<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E6%A3%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="底棲">底棲</a>的生物群高多样性，密度也高，每平方公尺約有155,000個動物。南極洲附近海底的環境都相當類似，可以找到數百種的生物，這是少見如此大型分布的生物群。海底常見動植物<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="深海巨型化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Deep-sea gigantism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%B1%E6%B5%B7%E5%B7%A8%E5%9E%8B%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="深海巨型化（页面不存在）">深海巨型化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep-sea_gigantism" class="extiw" title="en:Deep-sea gigantism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Deep-sea gigantism</span></a></span>）</span></span>的情形<sup id="cite_ref-AADseabed_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AADseabed-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A5%B5%E5%9C%B0%E5%B9%B4" title="國際極地年">國際極地年</a>時曾針對海洋生物進行一項調查，有約五百位研究者參與調查，在2010年提出報告。這分報告是<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="国际海洋生物普查计划" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Census of Marine Life"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国际海洋生物普查计划（页面不存在）">国际海洋生物普查计划</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Census_of_Marine_Life" class="extiw" title="en:Census of Marine Life"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Census of Marine Life</span></a></span>）</span></span>（CoML）的一部份，提出一些顯著的成果。有235種海洋生物在相距12000公里的南極和北極都有出現。像是鲸魚及鳥類會每年往返，更令人驚訝的是一些小的生物，像是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8F%82" class="mw-redirect" title="海参">海参</a>等小型生物也在南北二極出現。許多因素可以說明這些動物在兩極的出現：海底的溫度相对均勻，南北極和赤道海底的溫度不超過5度，而海流系統或是<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E9%B9%BD%E7%92%B0%E6%B5%81" title="溫鹽環流">溫鹽環流</a>可以輸送動物的蛋或是幼虫<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="自然灾害"><span id=".E8.87.AA.E7.84.B6.E7.81.BE.E5.AE.B3"></span>自然灾害</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：自然灾害"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在南大洋内，一年中任何时间都可能会出现<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B1%B1" title="冰山">冰山</a>，有些會飄流上百公尺。小冰山、冰山碎片及海冰（一般厚0.5至1公尺）也會对船舶航行造成威胁。深海的大陸棚有一層由冰川沈積物形成的底板。 </p><p>水手们将<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BA%AC40%E5%BA%A6%E7%BA%BF" title="南纬40度线">南纬40度线</a>到<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BA%AC70%E5%BA%A6%E7%BA%BF" title="南纬70度线">南纬70度线</a>之间的区域分別称为<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%86%E5%93%AE40%E5%BA%A6" title="咆哮40度">咆哮40度</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%82%E6%9A%B450%E5%BA%A6" title="狂暴50度">狂暴50度</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%96%E5%8F%AB60%E5%BA%A6" title="尖叫60度">尖叫60度</a>，因为这區域沒有陸地影響洋流流動，因此风大浪急，对船只影响很大，且难以救援。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="环境"><span id=".E7.8E.AF.E5.A2.83"></span>环境</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：环境"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">南冰洋</a>目前是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a>上空氣最清新的地方，普遍沒有燃燒化石所製造的微粒。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="当前问题"><span id=".E5.BD.93.E5.89.8D.E9.97.AE.E9.A2.98"></span>当前问题</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：当前问题"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>由于南极洲<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AD%E6%B0%A7%E5%B1%82%E7%A9%BA%E6%B4%9E" title="臭氧层空洞">臭氧层空洞</a>导致的太阳<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E5%A4%96%E7%BA%BF" title="紫外线">紫外线</a>辐射增加，已经影响到海洋生物（如：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AE%E6%B8%B8%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="浮游植物">浮游植物</a>）的繁殖达15%，并且还开始损害部分鱼类的<a href="/wiki/DNA" class="mw-redirect" title="DNA">DNA</a>。非法、未申报及未受管制的捕鱼行为，尤其是对<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%B1%97%E7%8A%AC%E7%89%99%E5%8D%97%E6%A5%B5%E9%AD%9A" title="小鱗犬牙南極魚">小鱗犬牙南極魚</a>超过正常捕鱼量5到6倍的行为，很可能影响到种群数量的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E6%80%A7" title="可持續性">可持续性</a>。为了捕捉小鱗犬牙南極魚而使用的长线很有可能导致<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%B8%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="海鸟">海鸟</a>的死亡。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="国际协议"><span id=".E5.9B.BD.E9.99.85.E5.8D.8F.E8.AE.AE"></span>国际协议</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：国际协议"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>所有有关海洋的国际协议都适用于南冰洋。此外，对于该区域还有部分专门协议： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%8D%95%E9%B2%B8%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="国际捕鲸委员会">国际捕鲸委员会</a>，禁止在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BA%AC40%E5%BA%A6%E7%BA%BF" title="南纬40度线">南纬40度线</a>以南（在<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%BB%8F50%E5%BA%A6%E7%BA%BF" title="西经50度线">西经50度线</a>到<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%BB%8F130%E5%BA%A6%E7%BA%BF" title="西经130度线">西经130度线</a>之间则为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BA%AC60%E5%BA%A6%E7%BA%BF" title="南纬60度线">南纬60度线</a>以南）区域进行商业<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%95%E9%B2%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="捕鲸">捕鲸</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>经常无视违背此条款规定。由于该保护协定仅限于商业捕鲸行为，日本在捕鲸時往往声称其为科学调查目的，一支日本捕鲸船队每年都会在此区域内捕猎。</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="保护南极海豹公约" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Seals"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E6%B5%B7%E8%B1%B9%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保护南极海豹公约（页面不存在）">《保护南极海豹公约》</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convention_for_the_Conservation_of_Antarctic_Seals" class="extiw" title="en:Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Seals"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Seals</span></a></span>）</span></span>限制捕猎海豹。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E5%85%BB%E6%8A%A4%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="南极海洋生物资源养护公约">《南极海洋生物资源养护公约》</a>规制在此区域内的捕鱼行为。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB" title="南极条约体系">南极公约</a>涵盖了<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BA%AC60%E5%BA%A6%E7%BA%BF" title="南纬60度线">南纬60度线</a>以南的全部区域，<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:article 6</sup>它禁止对于南极洲以及南冰洋中的附属岛屿作出新的主权声明。<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:article 4, clause 2</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="经济"><span id=".E7.BB.8F.E6.B5.8E"></span>经济</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：经济"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1998年7月1日至1999年6月30日，捕鱼量达到119,898<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%90%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="公吨">公吨</a>，其中85%为<a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E8%99%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="磷虾">磷虾</a>，14%为<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%B1%97%E7%8A%AC%E7%89%99%E5%8D%97%E6%A5%B5%E9%AD%9A" title="小鱗犬牙南極魚">小鱗犬牙南極魚</a>。在1999年晚期达成的国际协议规定减少非法、未申报及未受管制的捕鱼行为。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="港口"><span id=".E6.B8.AF.E5.8F.A3"></span>港口</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：港口"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USNS_Southern_Cross_at_the_ice_pier_in_1983.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/USNS_Southern_Cross_at_the_ice_pier_in_1983.jpg/300px-USNS_Southern_Cross_at_the_ice_pier_in_1983.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/USNS_Southern_Cross_at_the_ice_pier_in_1983.jpg/450px-USNS_Southern_Cross_at_the_ice_pier_in_1983.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/USNS_Southern_Cross_at_the_ice_pier_in_1983.jpg/600px-USNS_Southern_Cross_at_the_ice_pier_in_1983.jpg 2x" data-file-width="918" data-file-height="643" /></a><figcaption>1983年，<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%85%8B%E9%BB%98%E5%A4%9A%E7%AB%99" title="麥克默多站">麥克默多站</a>一个使用了4个季度的破冰船出现裂缝，延缓了货物装卸工作，并暴露出安全隐患。</figcaption></figure> <p>主要运营港口有：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E7%91%9F%E6%8B%89%E7%AB%99" class="mw-redirect" title="罗瑟拉站">罗瑟拉站</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%94%E9%BB%98%E7%AB%99" title="帕尔默站">帕尔默站</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Villa Las Estrellas" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Villa Las Estrellas"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_Las_Estrellas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa Las Estrellas（页面不存在）">Villa Las Estrellas</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villa_Las_Estrellas" class="extiw" title="en:Villa Las Estrellas"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Villa Las Estrellas</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E4%BD%A9%E8%98%AD%E8%96%A9%E7%AB%99" title="埃斯佩蘭薩站">埃斯佩蘭薩站</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%A3%AE%E7%AB%99" title="莫森站">莫森站</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%85%8B%E9%BB%98%E5%A4%9A%E7%AB%99" title="麥克默多站">麥克默多站</a>，以及南极洲的一些离岸停泊点。 </p><p>在南冰洋的南岸（南极洲）少有港口，因为冰山等原因使得这些港口的可使用时间限制在夏季；其中一些还需要有<a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B4%E5%86%B0%E8%88%B9" title="破冰船">破冰船</a>护送方可通行。大部分南极洲港口都有政府的科学考察站运作，而且除非遭遇紧急情况，一般不对商业或私人船舶开放；停靠在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BA%AC60%E5%BA%A6%E7%BA%BF" title="南纬60度线">南纬60度线</a>以南任何港口的船舶都是南极公约观察员的检查对象。 </p><p>南冰洋最靠南的港口是<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%85%8B%E9%BB%98%E5%A4%9A%E7%AB%99" title="麥克默多站">麥克默多站</a>（<span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82757201"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B&params=77_50_S_166_40_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">77°50′S</span> <span class="longitude">166°40′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">77.833°S 166.667°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-77.833; 166.667</span></span></span></a></span></span>）。<sup id="cite_ref-Unique_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unique-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E6%B4%B2" title="南极洲">南极洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%E9%A1%BF" title="欧内斯特·沙克尔顿">欧内斯特·沙克尔顿</a>（探险家）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%86%E5%93%AE40%E5%BA%A6" title="咆哮40度">咆哮40度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%B5%B7" title="七海">七海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%8B%E6%B5%81" class="mw-redirect" title="南冰洋洋流">南冰洋洋流</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/oo.html">Geography - Southern Ocean</a>. CIA Factbook. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-07-16</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170213224759/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/oo.html">存档</a>于2017-02-13）. <q>... the Southern Ocean has the unique distinction of being a large circumpolar body of water totally encircling the continent of Antarctica; this ring of water lies between 60 degrees south latitude and the coast of Antarctica and encompasses 360 degrees of longitude.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B&rft.atitle=Geography+-+Southern+Ocean&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CIA+Factbook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Foo.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/oo.html">Introduction - Southern Ocean</a>. CIA Factbook. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-07-16</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170213224759/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/oo.html">存档</a>于2017-02-13）. <q>...As such, the Southern Ocean is now the fourth largest of the world's five oceans (after the Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, and Indian Ocean, but larger than the Arctic Ocean).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B&rft.atitle=Introduction+-+Southern+Ocean&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CIA+Factbook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Foo.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chinanews.com/tp/hd2011/2021/06-10/987122.shtml">美国家地理学会宣布：正式承认南大洋为世界第五大洋(1</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-06-11</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210625072016/https://www.chinanews.com/tp/hd2011/2021/06-10/987122.shtml">存档</a>于2021-06-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B&rft.atitle=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A%E5%AE%A3%E5%B8%83%EF%BC%9A%E6%AD%A3%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E4%B8%BA%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%281&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinanews.com%2Ftp%2Fhd2011%2F2021%2F06-10%2F987122.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-newocean-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-newocean_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/theres-a-new-ocean-now-can-you-name-all-five-southern-ocean">There's a New Ocean Now</a>. National Geographic Society. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-06-08</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210613002010/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/theres-a-new-ocean-now-can-you-name-all-five-southern-ocean">存档</a>于2021-06-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B&rft.btitle=There%27s+a+New+Ocean+Now&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=National+Geographic+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Fenvironment%2Farticle%2Ftheres-a-new-ocean-now-can-you-name-all-five-southern-ocean&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pyne, Stephen J.; <i>The Ice: A Journey to Antarctica</i>. University of Washington Press, 1986. (A study of Antarctica's exploration, earth-sciences, icescape, esthetics, literature, and geopolitics)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Darby, Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/12/21/1071941610556.html">Canberra all at sea over position of Southern Ocean</a>. The Age. 2003-12-22 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-01-13</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225172821/https://www.theage.com.au/national/canberra-all-at-sea-over-position-of-southern-ocean-20031222-gdwzeb.html">存档</a>于2018-12-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B&rft.atitle=Canberra+all+at+sea+over+position+of+Southern+Ocean&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.aulast=Darby&rft.date=2003-12-22&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theage.com.au%2Farticles%2F2003%2F12%2F21%2F1071941610556.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/285876/Indian-Ocean">Indian Ocean</a>. Encyclopaedia Britannica. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-01-13</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225033356/https://www.britannica.com/place/Indian-Ocean">存档</a>于2018-12-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B&rft.btitle=Indian+Ocean&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Encyclopaedia+Britannica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F285876%2FIndian-Ocean&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIAgeo-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CIAgeo_8-0"><sup><b>8.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIAgeo_8-1"><sup><b>8.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/oo.html">Geography - Southern Ocean</a>. CIA Factbook. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-07-16</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170213224759/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/oo.html">存档</a>于2017-02-13）. <q>... the Southern Ocean has the unique distinction of being a large circumpolar body of water totally encircling the continent of Antarctica; this ring of water lies between 60 degrees south latitude and the coast of Antarctica and encompasses 360 degrees of longitude.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B&rft.atitle=Geography+-+Southern+Ocean&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CIA+Factbook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Foo.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/edu/learning/player/lesson12/l12la1.html">Water from Icebergs</a>. Ocean Explorer. <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-01-23</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160531232544/http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/edu/learning/player/lesson12/l12la1.html">存档</a>于2016-05-31）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B&rft.atitle=Water+from+Icebergs&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ocean+Explorer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foceanexplorer.noaa.gov%2Fedu%2Flearning%2Fplayer%2Flesson12%2Fl12la1.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050214015049/http://www.knet.co.za/antarctica/fauna_and_flora.htm">Creatures of Antarctica</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2006-02-06</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.knet.co.za/antarctica/fauna_and_flora.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2005-02-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B&rft.btitle=Creatures+of+Antarctica&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.knet.co.za%2Fantarctica%2Ffauna_and_flora.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AADseabed-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AADseabed_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Australian Antarctic Division. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/wildlife/animals/seabed-benthic-communities">Seabed (benthic) communities</a>. Government of Australia. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-04-08</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130319154433/http://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/wildlife/animals/seabed-benthic-communities">存档</a>于2013-03-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B&rft.au=Australian+Antarctic+Division&rft.btitle=Seabed+%28benthic%29+communities&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Government+of+Australia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.antarctica.gov.au%2Fabout-antarctica%2Fwildlife%2Fanimals%2Fseabed-benthic-communities&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Kinver, Mark. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7888558.stm">Ice oceans 'are not poles apart<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span></a>. BBC News (British Broadcasting Corporation). 2009-02-15 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-10-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180530193055/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7888558.stm">存档</a>于2018-05-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B&rft.atitle=Ice+oceans+%27are+not+poles+apart%27&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.aulast=Kinver&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fscience%2Fnature%2F7888558.stm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-0"><sup><b>13.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-1"><sup><b>13.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130511130543/http://www.nsf.gov/od/opp/antarct/anttrty.jsp">The Antarctic Treaty</a>. US NSF. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-10-18</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nsf.gov/od/opp/antarct/anttrty.jsp">原始内容</a>存档于2013-05-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B&rft.atitle=The+Antarctic+Treaty&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=US+NSF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nsf.gov%2Fod%2Fopp%2Fantarct%2Fanttrty.jsp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Unique-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Unique_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://antarcticsun.usap.gov/2005-2006/Documents/01-08-2006_antarcticsun.pdf#page=3">"Unique ice pier provides harbor for ships,"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070630113555/http://antarcticsun.usap.gov/2005-2006/Documents/01-08-2006_antarcticsun.pdf#page=3">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） Antarctic Sun. 8 January 2006; McMurdo Station, Antarctica.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050305215000/http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/print/oo.html">CIA World Factbook的介绍</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geography.about.com/library/weekly/aa091500a.htm">五大洋介绍 (英文)</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20080906122032/http://geography.about.com/library/weekly/aa091500a.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>中相关的多媒体资源：<b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Antarctic_ocean?uselang=zh">南冰洋</a></b></div></div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="世界分區" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: khaki;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%88%86%E5%8C%BA" title="Template:世界分区"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%88%86%E5%8C%BA" title="Template talk:世界分区"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%88%86%E5%8C%BA" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:世界分区"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="世界分區" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="世界">世界</a>分區</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #EEEEEE"><div>参见：<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="联合国地理区划列表">联合国地理区划</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;;;;width:50%;"><div> <table align="center" style="padding-left: 6%; padding-right: 2%; background: transparent;" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr> <td width="56px"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LocationAsia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/60px-LocationAsia.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/90px-LocationAsia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/120px-LocationAsia.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td width="64px"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="亚洲">亚洲</a></b> </p> </td> <td align="left"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A" title="东亚">东亚</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A" title="东南亚">东南亚</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A" title="南亚">南亚</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9A" title="中亚">中亚</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="西亚">西亚／西南亚</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%9A" title="北亚">北亚／西伯利亞</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%9A" title="东北亚">东北亚</a><br /> <b>其他</b>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E6%9D%B1" title="近東">近東</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C" title="中东">中东</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%A0%E6%9D%B1" title="遠東">遠東</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E5%B3%B6%E5%BC%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="東亞島弧">東亞島弧</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="東印度">東印度</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%AC%A1%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="印度次大陸">印度次大陸</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LocationAfrica.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/60px-LocationAfrica.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/90px-LocationAfrica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/120px-LocationAfrica.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a></b> </p> </td> <td align="left"> <p><b>文化地理</b>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%9D%9E" title="北非">阿拉伯非洲</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E4%BB%A5%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="撒哈拉以南非洲">漠南非洲</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="拉丁非洲">拉丁非洲</a>）<br /> <b>自然地理</b>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%9D%9E" title="北非">北部非洲／撒哈拉以北非洲</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E4%BB%A5%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="撒哈拉以南非洲">撒哈拉以南非洲</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%9D%9E" title="东非">东部非洲</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="中部非洲">中部非洲</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%9D%9E" title="西非">西部非洲</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="南部非洲">南部非洲</a>）<br /> <b>其他</b>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E4%B9%8B%E8%A7%92" title="非洲之角">东北非洲</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="西北非洲">西北非洲</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="大中东地区">大中东地区</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LocationEurope.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/60px-LocationEurope.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/90px-LocationEurope.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/120px-LocationEurope.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a></b> </p> </td> <td align="left"> <p><b>自然地理</b>：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%AC%A7" title="东欧">东欧</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%AC%A7" title="西欧">西欧</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%AC%A7" title="南欧">南欧</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%AD%90" title="北歐">北歐</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%AC%A7" title="中欧">中欧</a><br /><b>其他</b>：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C%E6%AC%A7" title="中东欧">中东欧</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E6%AC%A7" title="东南欧">东南欧</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B2%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="巴尔干半岛">巴爾幹地區</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="歐洲俄羅斯">欧俄</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LocationAmericas.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/60px-LocationAmericas.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/90px-LocationAmericas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/120px-LocationAmericas.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="美洲">美洲</a></b> </p> </td> <td align="left"> <p><b>自然地理</b>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="北美洲">北美洲</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="南美洲">南美洲</a><br /><b>政治地理</b>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="北美地区">北美</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="拉丁美洲">拉丁美洲</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E_(%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6)" title="中美 (政治地理学)">中美</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="中美洲">中美洲</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%AF%94%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="加勒比地区">加勒比地区</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="南美洲">南美</a>）<br /><b>文化地理</b>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%8E%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="盎格鲁美洲">盎格鲁美洲</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="拉丁美洲">拉丁美洲</a>（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法蘭西美洲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="French America"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法蘭西美洲（页面不存在）">法蘭西美洲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_America" class="extiw" title="en:French America"><span lang="en" dir="auto">French America</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="伊比利亚美洲">伊比利亚美洲</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="西班牙美洲">西班牙美洲</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="葡萄牙美洲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Portuguese America"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄牙美洲（页面不存在）">葡萄牙美洲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_America" class="extiw" title="en:Portuguese America"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Portuguese America</span></a></span>）</span></span>））<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="中部美洲">中部美洲</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LocationOceania.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/60px-LocationOceania.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/90px-LocationOceania.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/120px-LocationOceania.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2" title="大洋洲">大洋洲</a></b> </p> </td> <td align="left"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="澳大利亞洲">澳洲</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亚</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E6%8B%89%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="澳大拉西亞">澳大拉西亞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="美拉尼西亚">美拉尼西亚</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B2%9B%E7%BE%A4" title="密克罗尼西亚岛群">密克罗尼西亚</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="玻里尼西亞">波利尼西亚</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:50%;"><div> <table align="center" style="padding-right:4%; background:transparent;" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr> <td width="56px"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LocationPolarRegions.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/60px-LocationPolarRegions.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/90px-LocationPolarRegions.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/120px-LocationPolarRegions.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td width="64px"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E5%9C%B0" title="極地">極地</a></b> </p> </td> <td align="left"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%9E%81%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="北极地区">北极地方</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E6%B4%B2" title="南极洲">南极洲／南极地方</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> <p><b>其他</b><br />  </p> </td> <td align="left"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="環太平洋地區">環太平洋地區</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%AA%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="亚太地区">亚太地区</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%A4%AA%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="印太地区">印太地区</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E9%AB%94" title="獨立國家聯合體">獨立國家國協地區</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="阿拉伯世界">阿拉伯地區</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="Template:地中海">環地中海地區</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2" title="高加索">高加索地區</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LocationOceans.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/60px-LocationOceans.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/90px-LocationOceans.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/120px-LocationOceans.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%8B" title="洋">大洋</a></b> </p> </td> <td align="left"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%B4%8B" title="世界洋">世界洋</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B" title="太平洋">太平洋</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B" title="大西洋">大西洋</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B" title="印度洋">印度洋</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B" title="北冰洋">北冰洋</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">南冰洋</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MonthlyMeanT.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/MonthlyMeanT.gif/60px-MonthlyMeanT.gif" decoding="async" width="60" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/MonthlyMeanT.gif/90px-MonthlyMeanT.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/MonthlyMeanT.gif/120px-MonthlyMeanT.gif 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="340" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99" title="氣候">氣候區</a></b> </p> </td> <td align="left"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6" title="热带">热带</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E9%9B%A8%E6%9E%97%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99" title="熱帶雨林氣候">熱帶雨林</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E4%B9%BE%E6%BF%95%E5%AD%A3%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99" title="熱帶乾濕季氣候">熱帶莽原</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E4%B9%BE%E6%BF%95%E5%AD%A3%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99" title="熱帶乾濕季氣候">熱帶草原</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6%E5%B9%B2%E6%97%B1%E5%8D%8A%E5%B9%B2%E6%97%B1%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="热带干旱半干旱气候">熱帶沙漠</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6%E5%AD%A3%E9%A3%8E%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="热带季风气候">熱帶季風</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6" title="亚热带">亚热带</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6%E6%B9%BF%E6%B6%A6%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="副热带湿润气候">副熱帶濕潤／夏雨型暖濕</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6%E5%AD%A3%E9%A3%8E%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="副热带季风气候">副熱帶季風</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E5%BC%8F%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="地中海式气候">地中海</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6" title="温带">温带</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E6%80%A7%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="温带海洋性气候">溫帶海洋性</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E6%80%A7%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" class="mw-redirect" title="温带大陆性气候">溫帶大陸性</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E5%B9%B2%E6%97%B1%E5%8D%8A%E5%B9%B2%E6%97%B1%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="温带干旱半干旱气候">溫帶草原</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E5%B9%B2%E6%97%B1%E5%8D%8A%E5%B9%B2%E6%97%B1%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="温带干旱半干旱气候">溫帶沙漠</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E5%AD%A3%E9%A3%8E%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="温带季风气候">溫帶季風</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E6%9E%81%E5%9C%B0%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="副极地气候">亚寒带</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E6%9E%81%E5%9C%B0%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="副极地气候">副極地氣候</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E5%B8%A6" title="寒带">寒带</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E5%B8%A6" title="寒带">極地氣候</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%94%E5%8E%9F%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="苔原气候">苔原气候</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%81%E5%9C%B0%E5%86%B0%E5%8E%9F%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="极地冰原气候">冰原氣候</a>） <br /> <b>其他</b>： <a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%B0%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="高原山地气候">高山气候</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%98%E9%99%B5%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丘陵氣候（页面不存在）">丘陵氣候</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="平原氣候（页面不存在）">平原氣候</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%86%E5%9C%B0%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盆地氣候（页面不存在）">盆地氣候</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%BA%E5%9C%B0%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="臺地氣候（页面不存在）">臺地氣候</a><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ecozones.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Ecozones.svg/60px-Ecozones.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Ecozones.svg/90px-Ecozones.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Ecozones.svg/120px-Ecozones.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="415" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83%E5%8C%BA" title="生物地理分布区">生物分布區</a></b> </p> </td> <td align="left"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%97%E7%95%8C" title="新北界">新北界</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%8C%97%E7%95%8C" title="古北界">古北界</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E7%95%8C" title="舊熱帶界">舊熱帶界</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B4%8B%E7%95%8C" title="东洋界">东洋界</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%96%B0%E7%95%8C" title="澳新界">澳新界</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6%E7%95%8C" title="新热带界">新热带界</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E7%95%8C" title="南极界">南极界</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大洋界" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Oceanian realm"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E7%95%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大洋界（页面不存在）">大洋界</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanian_realm" class="extiw" title="en:Oceanian realm"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Oceanian realm</span></a></span>）</span></span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: khaki;"><div>另见：<b><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B4%B2" title="Template:洲">世界七大洲</a></b><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98" title="Template:世界主义和世界政府专题">世界主義和世界政府</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="地球海洋" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B" title="Template:地球海洋"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:地球海洋（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:地球海洋"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="地球海洋" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">地球海洋</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B" title="北冰洋">北冰洋</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%92%99%E6%A3%AE%E7%81%A3" title="阿蒙森灣">阿蒙森灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%80%AB%E6%94%AF%E6%B5%B7" title="巴倫支海">巴倫支海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%BC%97%E7%89%B9%E6%B5%B7" title="波弗特海">波弗特海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BB%A4%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="白令海峡">白令海峡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%A5%87%E6%B5%B7" title="楚科奇海">楚科奇海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%B5%B7" title="东西伯利亚海">东西伯利亚海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD" title="弗拉姆海峽">弗拉姆海峽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E6%B5%B7" title="格陵兰海">格陵兰海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%81%A3" title="布西亞灣">布西亞灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%B5%B7" title="卡拉海">喀拉海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD" title="卡拉海峽">喀拉海峡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%99%AE%E6%8D%B7%E5%A4%AB%E6%B5%B7" title="拉普捷夫海">拉普捷夫海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E8%82%AF%E6%B5%B7" title="林肯海">林肯海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90%E6%B5%B7" title="古斯塔夫阿道夫王子海">古斯塔夫阿道夫王子海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E6%9C%9D%E6%8B%89%E6%B5%B7" title="伯朝拉海">伯朝拉海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%BA%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%E6%B5%B7" title="旺德爾海">旺德爾海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%B7" title="白海">白海</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B" title="大西洋">大西洋</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%BE%97%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%B5%B7" title="亚得里亚海">亚得里亚海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E7%90%B4%E6%B5%B7" title="爱琴海">爱琴海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%83%E5%85%B0%E6%B5%B7" title="阿尔沃兰海">阿尔沃兰海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%E6%B5%B7" title="群岛海">群岛海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7%E6%B5%B7" title="阿根廷海">阿根廷海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%8A%AC%E7%81%A3" title="巴芬灣">巴芬灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E6%B5%B7" title="巴利阿里海">巴利阿里海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E7%9A%84%E6%B5%B7" title="波罗的海">波罗的海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF%E9%96%8B%E7%81%A3" title="比斯開灣">比斯開灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%81%A3" title="波的尼亞灣">波的尼亞灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E4%BD%A9%E5%88%87%E6%B9%BE" title="坎佩切湾">坎佩切湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E8%BF%AA%E6%B9%BE" title="芬迪湾">芬迪湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%B5%B7" title="黑海">黑海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%BB%95%E6%B5%B7" title="博滕海">博滕海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%AF%94%E6%B5%B7" title="加勒比海">加勒比海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E6%B5%B7" title="凱爾特海">凱爾特海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="戴维斯海峡">戴维斯海峡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="丹麦海峡">丹麦海峡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%90%89%E5%88%A9%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="英吉利海峡">英吉利海峡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%B9%BE" title="福克斯湾">福克斯湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E6%B5%B7" title="格陵兰海">格陵兰海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD%E7%81%A3" title="芬蘭灣">芬蘭灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%BF%81%E7%81%A3" title="利翁灣">利翁灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A%E6%B9%BE" title="几内亚湾">几内亚湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E5%9B%A0%E6%B9%BE" title="缅因湾">缅因湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E6%B9%BE" title="墨西哥湾">墨西哥湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%81%A3" title="聖羅倫斯灣">聖羅倫斯灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%86%85%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E6%B9%BE" title="委内瑞拉湾">委内瑞拉湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E6%A3%AE%E6%B9%BE" title="哈德森湾">哈德森湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%81%A3" title="詹姆斯灣">詹姆斯灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%B5%B7" title="伊奥尼亚海">爱奥尼亚海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="愛爾蘭海">愛爾蘭海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%88%BE%E6%98%8E%E5%8E%84%E6%B5%B7" title="伊爾明厄海">伊爾明厄海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E6%B5%B7" title="拉布拉多海">拉布拉多海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%87%A1%E7%89%B9%E6%B5%B7" title="黎凡特海">黎凡特海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E6%B5%B7" title="利比亞海">利比亞海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%A4%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E6%B5%B7" title="利古里亞海">利古里亞海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%B5%B7" title="马尔马拉海">马尔马拉海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海">地中海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E6%89%98%E7%BF%81%E6%B5%B7" title="米爾托翁海">米爾托翁海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7_(%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B)" title="北海 (大西洋)">北海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E6%B5%B7" title="挪威海">挪威海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%93" title="聖羅倫斯海道">聖羅倫斯海道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BE%E8%97%BB%E6%B5%B7" title="马尾藻海">马尾藻海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E8%98%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="奧蘭海">奧蘭海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%80%9F%E6%B5%B7" title="亞速海">亞速海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%89%B9%E6%B5%B7" title="克里特海">克里特海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%BA%95%E6%B5%B7" title="赫布里底海">赫布里底海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%B5%B7" title="色雷斯海">色雷斯海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%8B%92%E5%B0%BC%E5%AE%89%E6%B5%B7" title="第勒尼安海">第勒尼安海</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B" title="印度洋">印度洋</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE%E6%9B%BC%E6%B5%B7" title="安达曼海">安达曼海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%B5%B7" title="阿拉伯海">阿拉伯海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%81%A3" title="孟加拉灣">孟加拉灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%81%E6%B9%BE" title="亚丁湾">亚丁湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%96%80%E5%B7%B4%E6%B9%BE" title="亚喀巴湾">亚喀巴湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B8%95%E5%BE%B7%E6%B9%BE" title="肯帕德湾">坎贝湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A5%87%E6%B9%BE" title="卡奇湾">卡奇湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%BC%E7%81%A3" title="阿曼灣">阿曼灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E6%B9%BE" title="苏伊士湾">苏伊士湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%AB%E6%B5%B7" title="拉克代夫海">拉克代夫海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%A1%91%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="莫桑比克海峡">莫桑比克海峡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E6%B9%BE" title="波斯湾">波斯湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%B5%B7" title="红海">红海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="马六甲海峡">马六甲海峡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6%E6%B5%B7" title="帝汶海">帝汶海</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B" title="太平洋">太平洋</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E6%B5%B7" title="阿拉弗拉海">阿拉弗拉海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%87%E9%87%8C%E6%B5%B7" title="峇里海">峇里海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E8%BE%BE%E6%B5%B7" title="班达海">班达海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BB%A4%E6%B5%B7" title="白令海">白令海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%BE%E6%96%AF%E9%BA%A6%E6%B5%B7" title="俾斯麦海">俾斯麦海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7" title="渤海">渤海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%B7" title="保和海">保和海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%8E%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%96%AF%E6%B5%B7" title="卡莫特斯海">卡莫特斯海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%96%AF%E6%B5%B7" title="西里伯斯海">西里伯斯海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD" title="台灣海峽">台灣海峽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A3%AB%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD" title="巴士海峽">巴士海峽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%98%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="塞蘭海">塞蘭海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9%E6%B5%B7" title="智利海">智利海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8A%E7%91%9A%E6%B5%B7" title="珊瑚海">珊瑚海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B5%B7" title="东海">东海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%B4%9B%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E6%B5%B7" title="弗洛勒斯海">弗洛勒斯海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E6%B9%BE" title="阿拉斯加湾">阿拉斯加湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%B9%BE" title="加利福尼亚湾">加利福尼亚湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A5%94%E5%A1%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%81%A3" title="卡奔塔利亞灣">卡奔塔利亞灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E5%A1%9E%E5%8D%A1%E7%81%A3" title="豐塞卡灣">豐塞卡灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E7%81%A3" title="泰國灣">泰國灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8%E6%B9%BE" title="北部湾">北部湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%A6%AC%E9%BB%91%E6%8B%89%E6%B5%B7" title="哈馬黑拉海">哈馬黑拉海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E6%B5%B7" title="爪哇海">爪哇海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%BE%85%E6%B5%B7" title="科羅海">科羅海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9B%E5%8A%A0%E9%94%A1%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="望加锡海峡">望加锡海峡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%AD%AF%E5%8F%A4%E6%B5%B7" title="馬魯古海">馬魯古海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E7%BE%85%E7%81%A3" title="莫羅灣">莫羅灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E6%B5%B7" title="菲律宾海">菲律宾海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%8C%E6%B5%B7" title="薩利希海">薩利希海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%AD%A6%E6%B5%B7" title="萨武海">萨武海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B5%B7" title="日本海">日本海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E9%9C%8D%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%8B%E6%B5%B7" title="鄂霍次克海">鄂霍次克海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%80%A8%E6%88%B6%E5%85%A7%E6%B5%B7" title="瀨戶內海">瀨戶內海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%AB%E5%B8%83%E5%BB%B6%E6%B5%B7" title="錫布延海">錫布延海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%80%E7%BD%97%E9%97%A8%E6%B5%B7" title="所罗门海">所罗门海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7" title="南海">南海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E7%A6%84%E6%B5%B7" title="苏禄海">苏禄海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E6%B5%B7" title="塔斯曼海">塔斯曼海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%B2%99%E9%84%A2%E6%B5%B7" title="米沙鄢海">米沙鄢海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B5%B7" title="黄海">黄海</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">南冰洋</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%92%99%E6%A3%AE%E6%B5%B7" title="阿蒙森海">阿蒙森海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%AB%E6%9E%97%E6%96%AF%E9%AB%98%E6%99%8B%E6%B5%B7" title="别林斯高晋海">别林斯高晋海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E6%B5%B7" title="英聯邦海">英聯邦海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E8%88%AA%E5%93%A1%E6%B5%B7" title="宇航員海">宇航員海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF%E6%B5%B7" title="戴維斯海">戴維斯海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E6%B5%B7" title="迪尔维尔海">迪尔维尔海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%BA%B7%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96%E6%B5%B7" title="哈康七世海">哈康七世海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%89%8E%E5%88%97%E5%A4%AB%E6%B5%B7" title="拉扎列夫海">拉扎列夫海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E7%91%9F%E7%88%BE-%E6%8B%89%E6%A3%AE%E6%B5%B7" title="里瑟爾-拉森海">里瑟爾-拉森海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%A3%AE%E6%B5%B7" title="莫森海">莫森海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%B5%B7" title="罗斯海">罗斯海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E8%88%8D%E6%B5%B7" title="斯科舍海">斯科舍海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E8%8E%AB%E5%A4%AB%E6%B5%B7" title="索莫夫海">索莫夫海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%B5%B7" title="威德尔海">威德尔海</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=南冰洋&oldid=84112205">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=南冰洋&oldid=84112205</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B" title="Category:南冰洋">南冰洋</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B" title="Category:海洋">海洋</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E6%B4%B2" title="Category:南极洲">南极洲</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8WikiMiniAtlas%E5%B0%8F%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:使用WikiMiniAtlas小工具的页面">使用WikiMiniAtlas小工具的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E5%9D%90%E6%A0%87%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:维基数据存在坐标数据的页面">维基数据存在坐标数据的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Infobox_mapframe%E5%9C%A8%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E4%B8%8A%E6%B2%A1%E6%9C%89OSM%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6" title="Category:Infobox mapframe在维基数据上没有OSM关系标识符">Infobox mapframe在维基数据上没有OSM关系标识符</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有英語的條目">含有英語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%89%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:有地图的页面">有地图的页面</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年9月6日 (星期五) 11:59。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-2r2s4","wgBackendResponseTime":190,"wgKartographerLiveData":{"_bb1e0279934e6e64158df92b4610f381cefe029d":[{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoshape","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoshape?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q7354","properties":{"title":"南冰洋","fill-opacity":0.5,"stroke":"#FF0000","stroke-width":1,"fill":"#606060"}},{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoline","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoline?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q7354","properties":{"stroke-width":1,"stroke":"#FF0000","title":"南冰洋"}}]},"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.719","walltime":"0.866","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2935,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":244613,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":25714,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":12,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":50425,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 677.219 1 -total"," 26.39% 178.686 1 Template:Infobox_body_of_water"," 24.16% 163.603 1 Template:Infobox"," 15.59% 105.575 1 Template:Reflist"," 13.34% 90.336 1 Template:五大洋"," 12.71% 86.090 1 Template:Lang-en"," 11.06% 74.933 9 Template:Cite_web"," 10.03% 67.919 1 Template:世界分区"," 8.75% 59.236 1 Template:Navbox_with_columns"," 8.23% 55.750 1 Template:NoteTA"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.431","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":25618933,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-75b4cd9cb5-mqn2x","timestamp":"20241126031106","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u5357\u51b0\u6d0b","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7354","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7354","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-07-05T04:39:32Z","dateModified":"2024-09-06T11:59:06Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/b8\/Oceanus.png","headline":"\u74b0\u7e5e\u5357\u6975\u6d32\u7684\u5927\u6d0b"}</script> </body> </html>