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aria-label="Prif ddewislen" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prif ddewislen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Prif ddewislen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Panel llywio </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hafan" title="Ymweld â'r Hafan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hafan</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wicipedia:Porth_y_Gymuned" title="Pethau i'w gwneud, adnoddau a thudalennau'r gymuned"><span>Porth y Gymuned</span></a></li><li id="n-cafe" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wicipedia:Y_Caffi"><span>Y Caffi</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categori:Materion_cyfoes" title="Gwybodaeth yn gysylltiedig â materion cyfoes"><span>Materion cyfoes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:RecentChanges" title="Rhestr y newidiadau diweddar ar y wici. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Newidiadau diweddar</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:Random" title="Llwytho tudalen ar hap [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Erthygl ar hap</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wicipedia:Cymorth" title="Tudalennau cymorth"><span>Cymorth</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hafan" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wicipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-cy.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-cy.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Chwilio Wicipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Chwilio</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Chwilio Wicipedia" aria-label="Chwilio Wicipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Chwilio Wicipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Arbennig:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Chwilio</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Offer personol"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Gwedd"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Newidiwch ymddangosiad maint ffont, lled a lliw y dudalen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gwedd" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gwedd</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cy.wikipedia.org&uselang=cy" class=""><span>Rhoi</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:CreateAccount&returnto=Palmach" title="Rydym yn argymell eich bod yn creu cyfri ac yn menwgofnodi. Fodd bynnag, dydy hyn ddim yn orfodol" class=""><span>Creu cyfrif</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:UserLogin&returnto=Palmach" title="Fe'ch anogir i fewngofnodi, er nad oes rhaid gwneud. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mewngofnodi</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Rhagor o opsiynau" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Offer personol" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Offer personol</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Dewislen defnyddiwr" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cy.wikipedia.org&uselang=cy"><span>Rhoi</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:CreateAccount&returnto=Palmach" title="Rydym yn argymell eich bod yn creu cyfri ac yn menwgofnodi. Fodd bynnag, dydy hyn ddim yn orfodol"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Creu cyfrif</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:UserLogin&returnto=Palmach" title="Fe'ch anogir i fewngofnodi, er nad oes rhaid gwneud. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Mewngofnodi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tudalennau ar gyfer golygyddion allgofnodedig <a href="/wiki/Cymorth:Cyflwyniad" aria-label="Dysgu mwy am olygu"><span>dysgu mwy</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:MyContributions" title="Rhestr golygiadau o'r cyfeiriad IP hwn [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Cyfraniadau</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:MyTalk" title="Sgwrs ynglŷn â golygiadau o'r cyfeiriad IP hwn [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Sgwrs</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Safle"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Cynnwys" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cynnwys</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Y dechrau</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Hanes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hanes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Hanes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hanes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wedi'r_Rhyfel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wedi'r_Rhyfel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Wedi'r Rhyfel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wedi'r_Rhyfel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annibyniaeth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annibyniaeth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Annibyniaeth</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Annibyniaeth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pobl_enwog_bu'n_gwasanaethu_yn_Palmach" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pobl_enwog_bu'n_gwasanaethu_yn_Palmach"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pobl enwog bu'n gwasanaethu yn Palmach</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pobl_enwog_bu'n_gwasanaethu_yn_Palmach-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toglo is-adran Pobl enwog bu'n gwasanaethu yn Palmach</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pobl_enwog_bu'n_gwasanaethu_yn_Palmach-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Uchel_Swyddi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uchel_Swyddi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Uchel Swyddi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uchel_Swyddi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pennaeth_yr_Unedau_Arbennig" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pennaeth_yr_Unedau_Arbennig"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Pennaeth yr Unedau Arbennig</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pennaeth_yr_Unedau_Arbennig-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Swyddogion_Cwmnïau_(1943-)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Swyddogion_Cwmnïau_(1943-)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Swyddogion Cwmnïau (1943-)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Swyddogion_Cwmnïau_(1943-)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cyswllt_Cymreig" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cyswllt_Cymreig"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Cyswllt Cymreig</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cyswllt_Cymreig-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dolenni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dolenni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Dolenni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dolenni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cyfeiriadau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cyfeiriadau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Cyfeiriadau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cyfeiriadau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cynnwys" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toglo'r tabl cynnwys" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toglo'r tabl cynnwys</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Palmach</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ewch i erthygl mewn iaith arall. Ar gael mewn 35 iaith" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 iaith</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmach" title="Palmach - Almaeneg y Swistir" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Palmach" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Almaeneg y Swistir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AD" title="بلماح - Arabeg" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بلماح" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AD" title="بلماح - Arabeg yr Aifft" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بلماح" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arabeg yr Aifft" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmah" title="Palmah - Catalaneg" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Palmah" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%B5%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AE" title="پاڵماخ - Cwrdeg Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پاڵماخ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Cwrdeg Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmach" title="Palmach - Tsieceg" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Palmach" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsieceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmach" title="Palmach - Daneg" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Palmach" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Daneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmach" title="Palmach - Almaeneg" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Palmach" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmach" title="Palmach - Saesneg" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Palmach" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Saesneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palma%C4%A5" title="Palmaĥ - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Palmaĥ" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmaj" title="Palmaj - Sbaeneg" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Palmaj" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sbaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AE" title="پالماخ - Perseg" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پالماخ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmah" title="Palmah - Ffinneg" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Palmah" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Ffinneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmah" title="Palmah - Ffrangeg" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Palmah" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Ffrangeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmach" title="Palmach - Galisieg" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Palmach" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%9E%22%D7%97" title="פלמ"ח - Hebraeg" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פלמ"ח" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AD" title="Պալմախ - Armeneg" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պալմախ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmach" title="Palmach - Indoneseg" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Palmach" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indoneseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmach" title="Palmach - Eidaleg" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Palmach" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Eidaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%83%E3%83%8F" title="パルマッハ - Japaneeg" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パルマッハ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japaneeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmach" title="Palmach - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Palmach" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmach" title="Palmach - Iseldireg" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Palmach" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Iseldireg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmach" title="Palmach - Norwyeg Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Palmach" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwyeg Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmach" title="Palmach - Pwyleg" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Palmach" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pwyleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AE" title="پلماخ - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پلماخ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmach" title="Palmach - Portiwgaleg" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Palmach" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portiwgaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmach" title="Palmach - Rwmaneg" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Palmach" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rwmaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Пальмах - Rwseg" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пальмах" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rwseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AE" title="پالماخ - Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پالماخ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmach" title="Palmach - Slofaceg" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Palmach" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slofaceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmach" title="Palmach - Swedeg" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Palmach" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmah" title="Palmah - Tyrceg" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Palmah" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tyrceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AE" title="پلماخ - Wrdw" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پلماخ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Wrdw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%9E%22%D7%97" title="פלמ"ח - Iddew-Almaeneg" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פלמ"ח" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Iddew-Almaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%8B%89%E7%8E%9B%E8%B5%AB" title="帕拉玛赫 - Tsieinëeg" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="帕拉玛赫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tsieinëeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q385509#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Golygu dolenni rhyngwici" class="wbc-editpage">Golygu dolenni</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Parthau"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Palmach" title="Gweld y dudalen bwnc [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Erthygl</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sgwrs:Palmach&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Sgwrsio am y dudalen (dim tudalen ar gael) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Sgwrs</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Newid amrywiad iaith" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cymraeg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Golygon"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Palmach"><span>Darllen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmach&veaction=edit" title="Golygu'r dudalen hon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Golygu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmach&action=edit" title="Golygu cod ffynhonnell y dudalen hon [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Golygu cod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmach&action=history" title="Fersiynau cynt o'r dudalen hon. 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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Oddi ar Wicipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cy" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:The_Palmach_emblem_in_Harel_brigade_memorial_in_Radar_Hill.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/The_Palmach_emblem_in_Harel_brigade_memorial_in_Radar_Hill.JPG/250px-The_Palmach_emblem_in_Harel_brigade_memorial_in_Radar_Hill.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/The_Palmach_emblem_in_Harel_brigade_memorial_in_Radar_Hill.JPG/375px-The_Palmach_emblem_in_Harel_brigade_memorial_in_Radar_Hill.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/The_Palmach_emblem_in_Harel_brigade_memorial_in_Radar_Hill.JPG/500px-The_Palmach_emblem_in_Harel_brigade_memorial_in_Radar_Hill.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1941" data-file-height="1941" /></a><figcaption>Arfbaid y Palmach ar gofeb Brigâ Harel, 2014</figcaption></figure> <p>Y <b>Palmach</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hebraeg" title="Hebraeg">Hebraeg</a>: פלמ"ח acronym ar gyfer <i>Plugot Maḥatz</i> - yn llythrennol, "milwyr sioc"). Sillefir yr enw weithiau fel <i>Palmah</i> hefyd) oedd yr enw Hebraeg ar un o gyrff parafilwrol <a href="/wiki/Seionaidd" class="mw-redirect" title="Seionaidd">Seionaidd</a> y gymuned Iddewig, yr <a href="/wiki/Yishuv" title="Yishuv">Yishuv</a>. Bu'n ymladd ac amddiffyn Iddewon yn erbyn gwrthsafiad yr Arabiaid brodorol, pwerau'r Echel (Axis) yn yr <a href="/wiki/Ail_Ryfel_Byd" class="mw-redirect" title="Ail Ryfel Byd">Ail Ryfel Byd</a> ac yna yn erbyn llywodraethiant Brydeinig wedi'r Rhyfel. Roedd yn rhan o lu fwy, confensiynol yr Yishuv, fel yr <a href="/wiki/Haganah" title="Haganah">Haganah</a>. Daeth i ben wedi sefydlu Gwladwriaeth Israel, pan wnaethpwyd ef yn rhan o luoedd arfog swyddogol y wlad newydd.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hanes">Hanes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmach&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Golygu'r adran: Hanes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmach&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Hanes"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:PikiWiki_Israel_782_Women_of_the_PALMACH_at_Ein_Gedi_%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%9E%27%D7%97_%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%92%D7%93%D7%99.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/PikiWiki_Israel_782_Women_of_the_PALMACH_at_Ein_Gedi_%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%9E%27%D7%97_%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%92%D7%93%D7%99.jpg/220px-PikiWiki_Israel_782_Women_of_the_PALMACH_at_Ein_Gedi_%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%9E%27%D7%97_%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%92%D7%93%D7%99.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/PikiWiki_Israel_782_Women_of_the_PALMACH_at_Ein_Gedi_%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%9E%27%D7%97_%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%92%D7%93%D7%99.jpg/330px-PikiWiki_Israel_782_Women_of_the_PALMACH_at_Ein_Gedi_%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%9E%27%D7%97_%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%92%D7%93%D7%99.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/PikiWiki_Israel_782_Women_of_the_PALMACH_at_Ein_Gedi_%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%9E%27%D7%97_%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%92%D7%93%D7%99.jpg/440px-PikiWiki_Israel_782_Women_of_the_PALMACH_at_Ein_Gedi_%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%9E%27%D7%97_%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%92%D7%93%D7%99.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="433" /></a><figcaption>Menywod y Palmach, Ein Gedi, 1942</figcaption></figure> <p>Sefydlwyd y Palmach ar 15 Mai 1941 ar adeg o'r Ail Ryfel Byd pan oedd yn edrych fel y gallai lluoedd y <a href="/wiki/Nats%C3%AFaid" class="mw-redirect" title="Natsïaid">Natsïaid</a> o dan arweiniad <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Rommel" title="Erwin Rommel">Erwin Rommel</a>, dorri o Ogledd Affrica ac ym ymosod ar <a href="/wiki/Palesteina" title="Palesteina">Balesteina</a>. Sefydlydd y Palmach oedd Yitzhak Sadeh a gydweithiodd gyda staff y fyddin Brydeinig i greu cyrchlu a fyddai'n cynnwys Iddewon oedd wedi ymrestru yn y Fyddin Brydeinig er mwyn ymladd yn erbyn y <a href="/wiki/Nats%C3%AFaid" class="mw-redirect" title="Natsïaid">Natsïaid</a>. Roedd yr Uned yn un oedd wedi ei hyfforddi gan y Prydeinwyr ac yn cael ei hyfforddi mewn rhyfelgrefft sylfaenol sy'n dysgu'r pethau sylfaenol ynghyd â <i>sabotage</i>. Roedd y Palmach yn cynnwys: </p> <ul><li>naw sgwadron yr oedd eu hyfforddiant yn cynnwys, ymysg pethau eraill, patrolau, hyfforddiant corfforol ac astudiaeth maes;</li> <li>sgwadron y Palyam, wedi'i hyfforddi mewn ymgyrchoedd ar y môr;</li> <li>uned comando, a fedyddiwyr yn "Peter Haas", oedd yn cynnwys gwirfoddolwyr Iddewig o'r Almaen a baratowyd ar gyfer ymsefydlu tu ôl i linellau'r gelyn;</li> <li>uned barasiwt o'r enw "Balkan"</li></ul> <p>Cynhaliwyd camau cyntaf Palmch yn 1941 gan 23 o recriwtiaid a arweiniad swyddog Brydeinig. Pwrpas y cyrch oedd er mwyn sabotage ffatri arfau yn Syria, oedd o dan gyfrifoldeb Llywodraeth <a href="/wiki/Vichy" title="Vichy">Vichy</a> Ffrainc oedd yn gefnogol i'r Natsiaid. Collwyd yr uned gyfan a does dim olion ohono hyd heddiw. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wedi'r_Rhyfel"><span id="Wedi.27r_Rhyfel"></span>Wedi'r Rhyfel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmach&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Golygu'r adran: Wedi'r Rhyfel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmach&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Wedi'r Rhyfel"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:German_squad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/German_squad.jpg/220px-German_squad.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/German_squad.jpg/330px-German_squad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/German_squad.jpg/440px-German_squad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2645" data-file-height="1711" /></a><figcaption>Yr <b>Ha-Machlaka Ha-Germanit</b>: y "Platŵn Almaenig" (h.y. Comando Dwyrain Canol) a weithrdodd cyrchoedd cudd a sabotage yn erbyn targedau Natsiaid yn y Dwyrain Canol a'r Balcanau</figcaption></figure> <p>Gyda diwedd yr Ail Ryfel Byd, chwaraeodd y Palmach rôl hanfodol yn y frwydr Seionistaidd yn erbyn Llywodraeth y <a href="/wiki/Palesteina_(Mandad)" class="mw-redirect" title="Palesteina (Mandad)">Mandad Prydeinig ym Mhalesteina</a>. Roedd y Palmach nawr yn ymladd yn erbyn yr union bobl roeddynt wedi ei gefnogi cwta flwyddyn neu ddwy yn gynt. </p><p>Am gyfnod, unodd y Palmach â sefydliadau parafilwrol Seionyddol eraill i ffurfio 'Mudiad Gwrthryfel Hebraeg'. Dyna pryd trefnodd y Palmach rhyddhad gwersyll ffoaduriaid Atlit. Defnyddiwyd y tactegau sabotage i ddymchwul pontydd, gorsafoedd radar, cerbydau heddlu, cychod patrôl a'r llongau Llynges Frenhinol Brydeinig, oedd yn ceisio rhwystro mewnfudwyr a ffoaduriaid Iddewig rhag cyrraedd Palesteina. Cymerodd y Palmach rhan weithgar yn Aliyah Bet (mewnfudo anghyfreithlon gan Iddewon) a glanio cychod anghyfreithlon ar lannau Palesteina. </p><p>O fewn yr uned, tyfodd ymdeimladau cryf o frawdoliaeth rhwng yr aelodau cyffredin a'u swyddogion. Yn ogystal â'u paratoadau milwrol, bu aelodau'r Palmah hefyd yn hyfforddi ar gyfer trin y tir er mwyn paratoi ar gyfer gwladychu'r dyfodol. Ar ddiwedd 1944, sefydlodd y <a href="/wiki/Kibbutz" class="mw-redirect" title="Kibbutz">kibbutz</a> Beit-Keshet ganddynt. </p><p>Cyrch olaf y Palmach fel uned annibynnol oedd yn erbyn llu filwrol answyddogol asgell dde Iddewig, yr Irgun fel rhan o Ddigwyddiad yr <i>Altalena</i>. Ar 22 Mehefin 1948 glaniodd yr Irgun long yr Altalena, oedd wedi ei llwytho ag arfau, oddi ar arfordir <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a>. Gorchmynodd David Ben-Gurion, Prif Weinidog Israel newydd i'r Palmach rwystro'r arfau rhag cael eu glanio ar y tir. Mewn cyrch a arweiniwyd gan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yigal_Allon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yigal Allon (dim tudalen ar gael)">Yigal Allon</a>, gydag <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a> fel ei ddirprwy, defnyddiwyd canon i suddo'r llong. Lladdwyd un aelod o'r Palmach ac un deg pendwar aelod o'r Irgun.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annibyniaeth">Annibyniaeth</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmach&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Golygu'r adran: Annibyniaeth" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmach&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Annibyniaeth"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yn y cyfnod rhwng 29 Tachwedd 1947, pan benderfynodd y Cenhedloedd Unedig i greu gwladwriaeth Iddewig, a 14 Mai 1948, Diwrnod Datganiad Annibyniaeth Israel, prif weithgaredd y Palmach oedd trfnu cyrchoedd i ennill a chadw rheolaeth o'r ffyrdd er mwyn diogelu trafnidiaeth nwyddau, arfau a phobl Iddewig rhag ymosodiadau gan Arabiaid. Gyda genedigaeth <a href="/wiki/Llu_Amddiffyn_Israel" title="Llu Amddiffyn Israel">Llu Amddiffyn Israel</a> (yr IDF), amlyncwyd y Palmach a'r 'fyddin' answyddogol Iddewig, yr Haganah i fyddin swyddogol i wladwriaeth newydd. Daeth y mwyafrif o swyddogion unedau arbennig yr IDF mewn gwirionedd o unedau o'r Palmach. </p><p>Erbyn dechrau Rhyfel Annibynaieth Israel go iawn yn 1947 roedd gan y Palmach dros 2,000 o ddynion a menywod mewn 3 brigâd ymladd ac unedau atodol awyr, morol a chudd-wybodaeth. Collodd y Palmach gyfanswm o 1,187 o ymladdwyd yn ystod Rhyfel Annibyniaeth Israel yn y blynyddoedd cyn sefydlu'r wlad.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bu farw nhw mewn cyrchoedd yn arwain at annibyiaeth ac yna lladdwy 574 yn rhan o fyddin Israel: 524 a laddwyd wrth ymladd brwydr neu gyrch; 77 fel rhan o amddiffyn neu mudo confois bwyd, arfau a phobl. </p><p>Ar 7 Tachwedd 1948 penderfynodd llywodraeth Israel datgymalwyd system staff y Palmach, gan ddadlau na allai gwlad gael mwy nag un llu arfog ac mae'r llu arfog swyddogol, a'r unig lu yn Israel bellach, fyddai'r IDF. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pobl_enwog_bu'n_gwasanaethu_yn_Palmach"><span id="Pobl_enwog_bu.27n_gwasanaethu_yn_Palmach"></span>Pobl enwog bu'n gwasanaethu yn Palmach</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmach&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Golygu'r adran: Pobl enwog bu'n gwasanaethu yn Palmach" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmach&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Pobl enwog bu'n gwasanaethu yn Palmach"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>Arthur Goldreich (en)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uchel_Swyddi">Uchel Swyddi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmach&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Golygu'r adran: Uchel Swyddi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmach&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Uchel Swyddi"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>Yitzhak Sadeh - Prif Gomander Cyffredinol Palmach</dd> <dd>Yigal Allon - Ail Gyfarwyddwr Cyffredinol Palmach (1945-1948)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pennaeth_yr_Unedau_Arbennig">Pennaeth yr Unedau Arbennig</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmach&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Golygu'r adran: Pennaeth yr Unedau Arbennig" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmach&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Pennaeth yr Unedau Arbennig"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>Yigal Allon - Comander Adran Syria</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Swyddogion_Cwmnïau_(1943-)"><span id="Swyddogion_Cwmn.C3.AFau_.281943-.29"></span>Swyddogion Cwmnïau (1943-)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmach&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Golygu'r adran: Swyddogion Cwmnïau (1943-)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmach&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Swyddogion Cwmnïau (1943-)"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>Yigal Allon, Comander Aleph Pluga</dd> <dd>Moshe Dayan, Pennaeth Beth Pluga</dd> <dd>Rafael Eitan - 4ydd Bataliwn Cwmni A. (1948)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cyswllt_Cymreig">Cyswllt Cymreig</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmach&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Golygu'r adran: Cyswllt Cymreig" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmach&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Cyswllt Cymreig"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Roedd yr awdur Iddewig, <a href="/wiki/Judith_Maro" title="Judith Maro">Judith Maro</a> yn aelod o'r Palmach yn ei hieuenctid. Priododd Yehudit 'Ida' Grossman, fel oedd ar y pryd, â'r milwr Brydeinig, <a href="/wiki/Jonah_Jones" title="Jonah Jones">Jonah Jones</a> gan symud i fyw i Gymru. Ysgrifennodd lyfr <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atgofion_Haganah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atgofion Haganah (dim tudalen ar gael)">Atgofion Haganah</a></i> am ei chyfnod fel aelod o luoedd arfog yr Yishuv. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dolenni">Dolenni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmach&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Golygu'r adran: Dolenni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmach&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Dolenni"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.palmach.org.il/Web/English/TheMuseum/Default.aspx">Amgueddfa'r Palmach</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180620022235/http://www.palmach.org.il/Web/English/TheMuseum/Default.aspx">Archifwyd</a> 2018-06-20 yn y <a href="/wiki/Peiriant_Wayback" title="Peiriant Wayback">Peiriant Wayback</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://palmach.millenium.org.il/Web/English/InfoCenter/AboutThePalmach/Default.aspx">Testun a ffilm am y Palmach</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wicipedia:Pydredd_dolen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wicipedia:Pydredd dolen (dim tudalen ar gael)">dolen farw</a></i>]</span></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cyfeiriadau">Cyfeiriadau</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmach&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Golygu'r adran: Cyfeiriadau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmach&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Cyfeiriadau"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="p._61" class="citation book">Peri, Yoman (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/betweenbattlesba0000peri"><i>Between battles and ballots – Israeli military in politics</i></a>. CUP. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/0-521-24414-5" title="Arbennig:BookSources/0-521-24414-5"><bdi>0-521-24414-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Between+battles+and+ballots+%E2%80%93+Israeli+military+in+politics&rft.pub=CUP&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=0-521-24414-5&rft.aulast=Peri&rft.aufirst=Yoman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbetweenbattlesba0000peri&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3APalmach" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8312344">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120601071247/http://www.palmach.org.il/show_item.asp?itemId=8519&levelId=42855&itemType=0">"פלמ"ח"</a>. <i>www.palmach.org.il</i>. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.palmach.org.il/show_item.asp?itemId=8519&levelId=42855&itemType=0">gwreiddiol</a> ar 2012-06-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">2018-11-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.palmach.org.il&rft.atitle=%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%9E%22%D7%97&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.palmach.org.il%2Fshow_item.asp%3FitemId%3D8519%26levelId%3D42855%26itemType%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3APalmach" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Silver, pp. 107, 108.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120601071247/http://www.palmach.org.il/show_item.asp?itemId=8519&levelId=42855&itemType=0">"פלמ"ח"</a>. Palmach.org.il. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.palmach.org.il/show_item.asp?itemId=8519&levelId=42855&itemType=0">gwreiddiol</a> ar 2012-06-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">2011-12-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%9E%22%D7%97&rft.pub=Palmach.org.il&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.palmach.org.il%2Fshow_item.asp%3FitemId%3D8519%26levelId%3D42855%26itemType%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3APalmach" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Wedi dod o "<a dir="ltr" href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palmach&oldid=13103751">https://cy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palmach&oldid=13103751</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:Categories" title="Arbennig:Categories">Categorïau</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categori:Israel" title="Categori:Israel">Israel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categori:Lluoedd_milwrol" title="Categori:Lluoedd milwrol">Lluoedd milwrol</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categori cudd: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categori:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Categori:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Golygwyd y dudalen hon ddiwethaf ar 28 Medi 2024, am 19:05.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Mae'r testun ar gael o dan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; gall telerau ychwanegol fod yn berthnasol. 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