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Gjendet në 108 gjuhë" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-108" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">108 gjuhë</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – afrikanisht" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – gjermanishte zvicerane" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="gjermanishte zvicerane" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – aragonezisht" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%83%D8%B3" title="يونكس – arabisht" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يونكس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – asturisht" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – azerbajxhanisht" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajxhanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – bjellorusisht" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjellorusisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – bullgarisht" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bullgarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8" title="ইউনিক্স – bengalisht" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইউনিক্স" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – bretonisht" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – boshnjakisht" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="boshnjakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – katalonisht" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="یوونیکس – kurdishte qendrore" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یوونیکس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdishte qendrore" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – çekisht" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="çekisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – çuvashisht" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="çuvashisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – uellsisht" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="uellsisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – danisht" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – gjermanisht" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="gjermanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – greqisht" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greqisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – anglisht" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unikso" title="Unikso – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Unikso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – spanjisht" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – estonisht" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – baskisht" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="یونیکس – persisht" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یونیکس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – finlandisht" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – frëngjisht" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frëngjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – irlandisht" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – galicisht" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – hebraisht" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="यूनिक्स – indisht" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यूनिक्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="indisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – kroatisht" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – hungarisht" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%BD" title="Յունիքս – armenisht" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Յունիքս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – indonezisht" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – ilokoisht" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokoisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – idoisht" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – islandisht" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – italisht" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – japonisht" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/lo_.uniks." title="lo .uniks. – lojbanisht" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="lo .uniks." data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojbanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – gjeorgjisht" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gjeorgjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – kazakisht" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಯುನಿಕ್ಸ್ – kanadisht" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಯುನಿಕ್ಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanadisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%8B%89%EC%8A%A4" title="유닉스 – koreanisht" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유닉스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – kurdisht" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – kirgizisht" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – latinisht" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – ligurianisht" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurianisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – lituanisht" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – letonisht" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – madagaskarisht" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="madagaskarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – minangkabauisht" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabauisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Уникс – maqedonisht" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Уникс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maqedonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="യുണിക്സ് – malajalamisht" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യുണിക്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – mongolisht" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="युनिक्स – maratisht" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="युनिक्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – malajisht" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ယူးနစ်စ် – birmanisht" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ယူးနစ်စ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – gjermanishte e vendeve të ulëta" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="gjermanishte e vendeve të ulëta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D" title="युनिक्स् – neuarisht" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="युनिक्स्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="neuarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – holandisht" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – norvegjishte nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegjishte nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – norvegjishte letrare" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegjishte letrare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – oksitanisht" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – osetisht" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – polonisht" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="یونیکس – pashtoisht" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="یونیکس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashtoisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – portugalisht" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – keçuaisht" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keçuaisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – rumanisht" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – rusisht" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – sakaisht" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakaisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – sardenjisht" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardenjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – skotisht" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – serbo-kroatisht" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-kroatisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="යුනික්ස් – sinhalisht" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="යුනික්ස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – sllovakisht" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="sllovakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – sllovenisht" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sllovenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – serbisht" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – suedisht" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – suahilisht" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahilisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="யுனிக்சு – tamilisht" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யுனிக்சு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="యునిక్స్ – teluguisht" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="యునిక్స్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="teluguisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="ยูนิกซ์ – tajlandisht" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยูนิกซ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – turqisht" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turqisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – tatarisht" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – ukrainisht" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="یونکس – urduisht" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یونکس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – uzbekisht" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – vietnamisht" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – uarajisht" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="uarajisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – kinezishte vu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="kinezishte vu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A1" title="יוניקס – jidisht" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="יוניקס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – kinezisht" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – kantonezisht" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11368#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Përpunoni lidhje ndërgjuhësore" class="wbc-editpage">Përpunoni lidhje</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Emërhapësira"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/UNIX" title="Shikoni përmbajtjen e atikullit. [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulli</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskutim:UNIX&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskutim për përmbajtjen e faqes (nuk është shkruar akoma) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskutim</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ndërroni variantin e gjuhës" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">shqip</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Shikime"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/UNIX"><span>Lexo</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=UNIX&veaction=edit" title="Përpunoni këtë faqe [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redakto</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=UNIX&action=edit" title="Përpunoni kodin burim të kësaj faqeje [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=UNIX&action=history" title="Versione të mëparshme të artikullit. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Shihni historikun</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Mjete të faqes"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mjete" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mjete</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mjete</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">zhvendoseni tek shiriti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">fshihe</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Veprime </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/UNIX"><span>Lexo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=UNIX&veaction=edit" title="Përpunoni këtë faqe [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redakto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=UNIX&action=edit" title="Përpunoni kodin burim të kësaj faqeje [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=UNIX&action=history"><span>Shihni historikun</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Të përgjithshme </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:LidhjetK%C3%ABtu/UNIX" title="Lista e të gjitha faqeve wiki që lidhen tek kjo faqe [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lidhjet këtu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:RecentChangesLinked/UNIX" rel="nofollow" title="Lista e ndryshimeve të faqeve që lidhen tek kjo faqe [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Ndryshime të ndërvarura</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sq" title="Ngarko skeda [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Ngarkoni materiale multimediale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=UNIX&oldid=2773123" title="Lidhja e përhershme tek ky version i faqes"><span>Lidhja e përhershme</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=UNIX&action=info" title="Më shumë informacion për këtë faqe"><span>Informacioni i faqes</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Citim&page=UNIX&id=2773123&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacion mbi mënyrën e citimit të kësaj faqeje"><span>Cito artikullin</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUNIX"><span>Merre adresën e shkurtuar</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUNIX"><span>Shkarko kodin QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Shtyp/eksporto </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libra&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=UNIX"><span>Krijo një libër</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=UNIX&action=show-download-screen"><span>Shkarkoje si PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=UNIX&printable=yes" title="Version i shtypshëm i kësaj faqeje [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version shtypi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Në projekte të tjera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Unix" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11368" title="Lidhje për te objekt depoje të dhënash i lidhur [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Objekt Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Mjete të faqes"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Pamja"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pamja</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">zhvendoseni tek shiriti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">fshihe</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Nga Wikipedia, enciklopedia e lirë</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sq" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2594795">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Unix</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:UNIX_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/UNIX_logo.svg/250px-UNIX_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/UNIX_logo.svg/375px-UNIX_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/UNIX_logo.svg/500px-UNIX_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="122" data-file-height="50" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Simh-pdp11-unix-sysiii.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Simh-pdp11-unix-sysiii.png/330px-Simh-pdp11-unix-sysiii.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Simh-pdp11-unix-sysiii.png/500px-Simh-pdp11-unix-sysiii.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Simh-pdp11-unix-sysiii.png/600px-Simh-pdp11-unix-sysiii.png 2x" data-file-width="772" data-file-height="544" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unix_System_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unix System III (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Unix System III</a> duke ecur në një simulues <a href="/w/index.php?title=PDP-11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PDP-11 (nuk është shkruar akoma)">PDP-11</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kompania / zhvilluesi</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ken_Thompson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ken Thompson (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Ken Thompson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Ritchie" title="Dennis Ritchie">Dennis Ritchie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brian_Kernighan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brian Kernighan (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Brian Kernighan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_McIlroy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Douglas McIlroy (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Douglas McIlroy</a>, dhe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joe_Ossanna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joe Ossanna (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Joe Ossanna</a> në <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_Labs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bell Labs (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Bell Labs</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Programuar në</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/C_(gjuh%C3%AB_programimi)" title="C (gjuhë programimi)">C</a> dhe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gjuha_assembly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gjuha assembly (nuk është shkruar akoma)">gjuhë assembly</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Familja OS</th><td class="infobox-data">Unix</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burimi</th><td class="infobox-data">Historikisht <a href="/w/index.php?title=Softueri_i_patentuar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Softueri i patentuar (nuk është shkruar akoma)">i patentuar</a>, ndërsa disa projekte Unix janë me <a href="/wiki/Softuer%C3%ABt_me_burim_t%C3%AB_hapur" title="Softuerët me burim të hapur">burim të hapur</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publikimi fillestar</th><td class="infobox-data">Zhvillimi filloi në 1969<br />Udhëzuesi i parë i botuar brendësisht në nëntor 1971<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1971-11</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-reader_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reader-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Kumtuar jashtë Bell Labs në tetor 1973<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1973-10</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Gjuhët</th><td class="infobox-data">Anglisht</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lloji kernel</th><td class="infobox-data">Dallon; <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%ABrthama_monolitike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bërthama monolitike (nuk është shkruar akoma)">monolitike</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikrob%C3%ABrthama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikrobërthama (nuk është shkruar akoma)">mikrobërtham</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%ABrthama_hibride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bërthama hibride (nuk është shkruar akoma)">hibride</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ndikuar nga</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compatible_Time-Sharing_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Compatible Time-Sharing System (nuk është shkruar akoma)">CTSS</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Multics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multics (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Multics</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ndërfaqja përdoruesit</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nd%C3%ABrfaqja_e_vij%C3%ABs_drejtuese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ndërfaqja e vijës drejtuese (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Command-line</a> dhe <a href="/wiki/Nd%C3%ABrfaqja_grafike_e_p%C3%ABrdoruesit" title="Ndërfaqja grafike e përdoruesit">grafike</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayland_(protokoll)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayland (protokoll) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Wayland</a> dhe <a href="/w/index.php?title=X_Window_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X Window System (nuk është shkruar akoma)">X Window System</a>; <a href="/wiki/Android_(sistem_operativ)" title="Android (sistem operativ)">Android</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=SurfaceFlinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SurfaceFlinger (nuk është shkruar akoma)">SurfaceFlinger</a>; <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a> Quartz</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Licensa</th><td class="infobox-data">Dallon; disa variante janë <a href="/w/index.php?title=Softueri_i_patentuar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Softueri i patentuar (nuk është shkruar akoma)">i patentuar</a>, ndërsa disa variante janë <a href="/w/index.php?title=Softueri_i_lir%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Softueri i lirë (nuk është shkruar akoma)">falas/libre</a> apo <a href="/wiki/Softuer%C3%ABt_me_burim_t%C3%AB_hapur" title="Softuerët me burim të hapur">burim të hapur</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Faqja zyrtare</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opengroup.org/unix">www<wbr />.opengroup<wbr />.org<wbr />/unix</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table><p><b>Unix</b> (i shënuar me germa të mëdha) është një familje e <a href="/wiki/Sistemi_operativ" title="Sistemi operativ">sistemeve operative</a> për kompjutera, i ndërtuar në vitin 1969 nga një grup punëtorësh të <a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">AT&T</a>-së në Bell Labs, që përfshinte Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie dhe Douglas McIlroy.<sup id="cite_ref-Ritchie_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ritchie-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fillimisht i synuar për përdorim brenda <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_System" class="extiw" title="en:Bell System">sistemit Bell</a>, AT&T <a href="/wiki/Licenca" title="Licenca">licencoi</a> Unix-in për palë të jashtme në fund të viteve 1970, duke çuar në një larmi variantësh akademikë dhe komercialë të Unix-it nga shitësit, duke përfshirë <a href="/wiki/Universiteti_i_Kalifornis%C3%AB,_Berkeley" title="Universiteti i Kalifornisë, Berkeley">Universitetin e Kalifornisë, Berkeley</a> (BSD), <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> (Xenix), <a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a> (SunOS/Solaris), <a href="/wiki/Hewlett_Packard" title="Hewlett Packard">HP</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewlett_Packard_Enterprise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hewlett Packard Enterprise (nuk është shkruar akoma)">HPE</a> (HP-UX) dhe <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_AIX" class="extiw" title="en:IBM AIX">AIX</a>). Sot sistemet Unix janë të ndarë në degë të ndryshme. Përgjatë viteve, AT&T si dhe kompani të tjera fitimprurese ose jo kanë kontribuar në ndërtimin e mëtejshëm. </p><p>Versionet e hershme të Unix—të cilat referohen në mënyrë retrospektive si "Unixi i hulumtimit"—funksionuan në kompjuterë si <a href="/w/index.php?title=PDP-11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PDP-11 (nuk është shkruar akoma)">PDP-11</a> dhe <a href="/w/index.php?title=VAX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VAX (nuk është shkruar akoma)">VAX</a>; Unix u përdor zakonisht në <a href="/wiki/Minikompjuteri" title="Minikompjuteri">minikompjuterë</a> dhe <a href="/wiki/Kompjuter%C3%ABt_mainframe" title="Kompjuterët mainframe">mainframe</a> që nga vitet 1970 e tutje. Ai u dallua nga paraardhësit e tij si sistemi i parë operativ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Software_portability&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Software portability (nuk është shkruar akoma)">portativ</a>: pothuajse i gjithë sistemi operativ është shkruar në <a href="/wiki/C_(gjuh%C3%AB_programimi)" title="C (gjuhë programimi)">gjuhën e programimit C</a> (në 1973), e cila lejon Unix-in të operojë në platforma të shumta.<sup id="cite_ref-dottcl_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dottcl-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sistemet Unix karakterizohen nga një <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dizajni_modular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dizajni modular (nuk është shkruar akoma)">dizajn modular</a> që nganjëherë quhet "filozofia Unix". Sipas kësaj filozofie, sistemi operativ duhet të sigurojë një grup mjetesh të thjeshta, secila prej të cilave kryen një funksion të kufizuar, të mirëpërcaktuar.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Një sistem skedari i unifikuar dhe i bazuar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inode (nuk është shkruar akoma)">në inode</a> dhe një mekanizëm komunikimi ndër-proces i njohur si "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pipeline_(Unix)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pipeline (Unix) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">pipe</a>" shërbejnë si mjeti kryesor i komunikimit,<sup id="cite_ref-Ritchie_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ritchie-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dhe një gjuhë skriptimi dhe komanda <a href="/wiki/Shell_(computing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shell (computing)">e guaskës</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Unix_shell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unix shell (nuk është shkruar akoma)">guaska Unix</a>) përdoret për të kombinuar mjetet për të kryer flukset komplekse të punës. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Version_7_Unix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Version 7 Unix (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Versioni 7</a> në 1979 ishte Unix-i përfundimtar i lëshuar gjerësisht, pas të cilit AT&T shiti <a href="/w/index.php?title=UNIX_System_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UNIX System III (nuk është shkruar akoma)">UNIX System III</a>, bazuar në Versionin 7, komercialisht në 1982; për të shmangur konfuzionin midis varianteve të Unix, AT&T kombinoi versione të ndryshme të zhvilluara nga të tjerët dhe e lëshoi atë si <a href="/w/index.php?title=UNIX_System_V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UNIX System V (nuk është shkruar akoma)">UNIX System V</a> në 1983. Megjithatë, duke qenë se këto ishin me burim të mbyllur, Universiteti i Kalifornisë, Berkeley vazhdoi zhvillimin e BSD si një alternativë. Shitësit e tjerë që kishin filluar të krijonin versione të komercializuara të Unix-it do ta bazonin versionin e tyre ose në System V (si <a href="/w/index.php?title=IRIX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IRIX (nuk është shkruar akoma)">IRIX</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silicon_Graphics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silicon Graphics (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Silicon Graphics</a>) ose në BSD (si SunOS). Mes "luftërave Unix" të standardizimit, AT&T së bashku me Sun shkriu System V, BSD, SunOS dhe Xenix, duke i bashkuar veçoritë e tyre në një paketë si UNIX System V Release 4 (SVR4) në 1989, dhe u komercializua nga Unix System Laboratories, një spinoff i AT&T.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Një Unix rival nga shitësit e tjerë u lëshua si <a href="/w/index.php?title=OSF/1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OSF/1 (nuk është shkruar akoma)">OSF/1</a>, megjithatë shumica e shitësve komercialë të Unix përfundimisht ndryshuan shpërndarjet e tyre për t'u bazuar në SVR4 me veçori BSD të shtuara në krye. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referime">Referime</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=UNIX&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakto pjesën: Referime" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=UNIX&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Referime"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-reader-1"><a href="#cite_ref-reader_1-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="sq" dir="ltr">Gabim referencash: Etiketë <code><ref></code> e pavlefshme; asnjë tekst nuk u dha për refs e quajtura <code>reader</code></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2706204">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFRitchieThompson1974" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Ritchie" title="Dennis Ritchie">Ritchie, D. M.</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ken_Thompson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ken Thompson (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Thompson, K.</a> (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bell-labs.com/usr/dmr/www/cacm.pdf">"The UNIX Time-Sharing System"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Communications of the ACM</i>. <b>17</b> (7): 365–375. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:CiteSeerX_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:CiteSeerX (identifier)">CiteSeerX</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Nuk kërkohet regjistrim"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.118.1214">10.1.1.118.1214</a></span>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:doi_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1145%2F361011.361061">10.1145/361011.361061</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:S2CID_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:53235982">53235982</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150611114359/https://www.bell-labs.com/usr/dmr/www/cacm.pdf">Arkivuar</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> nga origjinali më 11 qershor 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Communications+of+the+ACM&rft.atitle=The+UNIX+Time-Sharing+System&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=365-375&rft.date=1974&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fsummary%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.118.1214%23id-name%3DCiteSeerX&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A53235982%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1145%2F361011.361061&rft.aulast=Ritchie&rft.aufirst=D.+M.&rft.au=Thompson%2C+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bell-labs.com%2Fusr%2Fdmr%2Fwww%2Fcacm.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AUNIX" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_journal" title="Stampa:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204" /><cite id="CITEREFRitchie1977" class="citation conference cs1"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Ritchie" title="Dennis Ritchie">Ritchie, Dennis M.</a> (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bell-labs.com/usr/dmr/www/retro.pdf"><i>The Unix Time-sharing System: A retrospective</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Tenth Hawaii International Conference on the System Sciences. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150611114405/https://www.bell-labs.com/usr/dmr/www/retro.pdf">Arkivuar</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> nga origjinali më 2015-06-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më <span class="nowrap">2024-09-26</span></span>. <q>a good case can be made that [UNIX] is in essence a modern implementation of MIT's CTSS system</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=conference&rft.btitle=The+Unix+Time-sharing+System%3A+A+retrospective&rft.date=1977&rft.aulast=Ritchie&rft.aufirst=Dennis+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bell-labs.com%2Fusr%2Fdmr%2Fwww%2Fretro.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AUNIX" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_conference" title="Stampa:Cite conference">cite conference</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ritchie-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ritchie_4-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ritchie_4-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204" /><cite id="CITEREFRitchieThompson,_K.1978" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Ritchie" title="Dennis Ritchie">Ritchie, D.M.</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ken_Thompson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ken Thompson (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Thompson, K.</a> (korrik 1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bstj57-6-1905">"The UNIX Time-Sharing System"</a>. <i>Bell System Tech. J.</i> (në anglisht). <b>57</b> (6): 1905–1929. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:CiteSeerX_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:CiteSeerX (identifier)">CiteSeerX</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Nuk kërkohet regjistrim"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.112.595">10.1.1.112.595</a></span>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:doi_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fj.1538-7305.1978.tb02136.x">10.1002/j.1538-7305.1978.tb02136.x</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më <span class="nowrap">9 dhjetor</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bell+System+Tech.+J.&rft.atitle=The+UNIX+Time-Sharing+System&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=1905-1929&rft.date=1978-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fsummary%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.112.595%23id-name%3DCiteSeerX&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fj.1538-7305.1978.tb02136.x&rft.aulast=Ritchie&rft.aufirst=D.M.&rft.au=Thompson%2C+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbstj57-6-1905&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AUNIX" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="sq" dir="ltr">Gabim referencash: Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; name "Ritchie" defined multiple times with different content</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dottcl-5"><a href="#cite_ref-dottcl_5-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204" /><cite id="CITEREFRitchie1993" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Ritchie" title="Dennis Ritchie">Ritchie, Dennis M.</a> (janar 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bell-labs.com/usr/dmr/www/chist.pdf">"The Development of the C Language"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150611114354/https://www.bell-labs.com/usr/dmr/www/chist.pdf">Arkivuar</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> nga origjinali më 11 qershor 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më <span class="nowrap">30 korrik</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Development+of+the+C+Language&rft.date=1993-01&rft.aulast=Ritchie&rft.aufirst=Dennis+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bell-labs.com%2Fusr%2Fdmr%2Fwww%2Fchist.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AUNIX" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_web" title="Stampa:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204" /><cite id="CITEREFRaymond2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_S._Raymond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric S. Raymond (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Raymond, Eric</a> (19 shtator 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catb.org/~esr/writings/taoup/html/"><i>The Art of Unix Programming</i></a>. Addison-Wesley. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-13-142901-7" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-13-142901-7"><bdi>978-0-13-142901-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090212183726/http://www.catb.org/~esr/writings/taoup/html/">Arkivuar</a> nga origjinali më 12 shkurt 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më <span class="nowrap">9 shkurt</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Art+of+Unix+Programming&rft.pub=Addison-Wesley&rft.date=2003-09-19&rft.isbn=978-0-13-142901-7&rft.aulast=Raymond&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catb.org%2F~esr%2Fwritings%2Ftaoup%2Fhtml%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AUNIX" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_book" title="Stampa:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204" /><cite id="CITEREFComputerworldIDG2009" class="citation web cs1">Computerworld, GARY ANTHES of; IDG (27 korrik 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/external/idg/2009/07/27/27idg-timeline-40-years-of-unix-31498.html">"Timeline - 40 Years Of Unix - NYTimes.com"</a>. <i>archive.nytimes.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më <span class="nowrap">2024-12-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=archive.nytimes.com&rft.atitle=Timeline+-+40+Years+Of+Unix+-+NYTimes.com&rft.date=2009-07-27&rft.aulast=Computerworld&rft.aufirst=GARY+ANTHES+of&rft.au=IDG&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.nytimes.com%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fexternal%2Fidg%2F2009%2F07%2F27%2F27idg-timeline-40-years-of-unix-31498.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AUNIX" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_web" title="Stampa:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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