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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lmo.wikipedia.org&uselang=lmo" class=""><span>Donazzion</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreaC%C3%BCnt&returnto=Lengua+rumancia" title="Te see invidad a creà un cunt e andagh dent; comunque, l'è minga obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un cunt</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:VenaDenter&returnto=Lengua+rumancia" title="Nun conseliom la registrazziun, anca s'a l'è minga obligatoria. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Và dent</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Pussee de opzion" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Istrument personai" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Istrument personai</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Menu de l'utent" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lmo.wikipedia.org&uselang=lmo"><span>Donazzion</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribuzzion</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreaC%C3%BCnt&returnto=Lengua+rumancia" title="Te see invidad a creà un cunt e andagh dent; comunque, l'è minga obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un cunt</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:VenaDenter&returnto=Lengua+rumancia" title="Nun conseliom la registrazziun, anca s'a l'è minga obligatoria. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Và dent</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per i editor minga coness <a href="/wiki/Jut:Introduction" aria-label="Imprend pussee sora i modifeghe"><span>per savénn pussee</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:M%C3%A6_Disc%C3%BBscio%C3%AEn" title="Discussion sora i modifeghe de quell adress IP chì [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Ciciarada per quell IP chì</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Scîto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contegnud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contegnud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta de fianch</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">scond</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Testada</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Difüsiun_e_variant" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Difüsiun_e_variant"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Difüsiun e variant</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Difüsiun_e_variant-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Storia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Pizza o smorza la sot-sezzion Storia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-El_Rumantsch_Grischun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#El_Rumantsch_Grischun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>El <i>Rumantsch Grischun</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-El_Rumantsch_Grischun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Urtugrafia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urtugrafia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Urtugrafia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urtugrafia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Funulugia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Funulugia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Funulugia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Funulugia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Pizza o smorza la sot-sezzion Funulugia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Funulugia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cunsunant" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cunsunant"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Cunsunant</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cunsunant-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vucall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vucall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Vucall</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vucall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Esempi_lenguistich" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Esempi_lenguistich"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Esempi lenguistich</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Esempi_lenguistich-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Pizza o smorza la sot-sezzion Esempi lenguistich</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Esempi_lenguistich-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sursilvano_(Sursilvan)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sursilvano_(Sursilvan)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Sursilvano (Sursilvan)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sursilvano_(Sursilvan)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sottosilvano_(Sutsilvan)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sottosilvano_(Sutsilvan)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Sottosilvano (Sutsilvan)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sottosilvano_(Sutsilvan)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Surmirano_(Surmiran)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Surmirano_(Surmiran)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Surmirano (Surmiran)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Surmirano_(Surmiran)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Engadino_superiore_(Putér)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Engadino_superiore_(Putér)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Engadino superiore (Putér)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Engadino_superiore_(Putér)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Engadino_inferiore_(Vallader)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Engadino_inferiore_(Vallader)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Engadino inferiore (Vallader)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Engadino_inferiore_(Vallader)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jauer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jauer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Jauer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jauer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rumantsch_Grischun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rumantsch_Grischun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>Rumantsch Grischun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rumantsch_Grischun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cunfrunt_cunt_alter_lenguv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cunfrunt_cunt_alter_lenguv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Cunfrunt cunt alter lenguv</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cunfrunt_cunt_alter_lenguv-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Pizza o smorza la sot-sezzion Cunfrunt cunt alter lenguv</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cunfrunt_cunt_alter_lenguv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cunfrunt_trai_vari_dialet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cunfrunt_trai_vari_dialet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Cunfrunt trai vari dialet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cunfrunt_trai_vari_dialet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cunfrunt_cul_lumbard" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cunfrunt_cul_lumbard"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Cunfrunt cul lumbard</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cunfrunt_cul_lumbard-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cunfrunt_cul_frances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cunfrunt_cul_frances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Cunfrunt cul frances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cunfrunt_cul_frances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cunfrunt_cul_ladin_e_'l_furlan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cunfrunt_cul_ladin_e_'l_furlan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Cunfrunt cul ladin e 'l furlan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cunfrunt_cul_ladin_e_'l_furlan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligamm_da_föra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligamm_da_föra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ligamm da föra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligamm_da_föra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alter_prugett" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alter_prugett"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Alter prugett</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alter_prugett-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vus_curelaa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vus_curelaa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Vus curelaa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vus_curelaa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contegnud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Altèrna a tabélla di contegnûi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Altèrna a tabélla di contegnûi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lengua rumancia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a on articol in d'on'altra lenguaː Disponibil in 121 lengue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-121" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">121 lengov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romansch" title="Romansch - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Romansch" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A4toromanische_Sprache" title="Rätoromanische Sprache - tedesco da Svissera" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Rätoromanische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tedesco da Svissera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%AE%E1%88%9B%E1%8A%95%E1%88%BD" title="ሮማንሽ - amarico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሮማንሽ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amarico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_rumanche" title="Idioma rumanche - aragoneise" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma rumanche" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retoromanisc_spr%C7%A3c" title="Retoromanisc sprǣc - inglese antico" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Retoromanisc sprǣc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="inglese antico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الرومانشية - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الرومانشية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الرومانشيه - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الرومانشيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanche" title="Romanche - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Romanche" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%C5%9F_dili" title="Romanş dili - azerbaigian" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Romanş dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="رومانش دیلی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رومانش دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retoruomanu_kalba" title="Retoruomanu kalba - samogitico" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Retoruomanu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Рэтараманская мова - bielloruscio" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рэтараманская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielloruscio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Рэтараманская мова - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рэтараманская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Романшки език - burgao" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Романшки език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="burgao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma%C3%B1cheg" title="Romañcheg - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Romañcheg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%C5%A1" title="Romanš - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Romanš" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanx" title="Romanx - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Romanx" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%95%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4" title="زمانی ڕۆمانش - curdo sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی ڕۆمانش" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9torom%C3%A1n%C5%A1tina" title="Rétorománština - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rétorománština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom%C3%A1nsh" title="Románsh - galleise" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Románsh" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galleise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A6toromansk_(sprog)" title="Rætoromansk (sprog) - daneise" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rætoromansk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCndnerromanisch" title="Bündnerromanisch - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bündnerromanisch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retoroman%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Retoromanšćina - basso sorabo" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Retoromanšćina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="basso sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Ρομανσική γλώσσα - grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρομανσική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum%C3%A0nc%27" title="Rumànc' - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Rumànc'" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romansh_language" title="Romansh language - ingles" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Romansh language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingles" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%C4%89a_lingvo" title="Romanĉa lingvo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Romanĉa lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanche" title="Romanche - spagnòllo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Romanche" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnòllo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%C5%A1i_keel" title="Romanši keel - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Romanši keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erromantxe" title="Erromantxe - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erromantxe" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luenga_retu-rom%C3%A1nica" title="Luenga retu-románica - estremegno" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Luenga retu-románica" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estremegno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4" title="زبان رومانش - perscian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان رومانش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perscian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retoromaani" title="Retoromaani - finlandeise" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Retoromaani" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanche" title="Romanche - franseise" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Romanche" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franseise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roumancho" title="Roumancho - francoprovenzale" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Roumancho" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovenzale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A4toromaans_spriak" title="Rätoromaans spriak - frison do settentrion" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Rätoromaans spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison do settentrion" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenghe_romanze" title="Lenghe romanze - furlan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Lenghe romanze" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="furlan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_R%C3%B3mainis" title="An Rómainis - irlandeise" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Rómainis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumantsch" title="Rumantsch - gaelico scoçeise" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Rumantsch" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scoçeise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_romanche" title="Lingua romanche - galiçian" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua romanche" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiçian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom%C3%A3che%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Romãcheñe'ẽ - guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Romãcheñe'ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romansh" title="Romansh - manneise" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Romansh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manneise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A9" title="רומאנש - ebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רומאנש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="रूमान्त्च भाषा - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रूमान्त्च भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romansh_bhasa" title="Romansh bhasa - hindi figiano" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Romansh bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi figiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%C5%A1" title="Romanš - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Romanš" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romans_nyelv" title="Romans nyelv - ongareise" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Romans nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongareise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romancio" title="Romancio - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Romancio" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Romansh" title="Bahasa Romansh - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Romansh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanch" title="Romanch - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Romanch" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romansh-linguo" title="Romansh-linguo - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Romansh-linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_romancia" title="Lingua romancia - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua romancia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E8%AA%9E" title="ロマンシュ語 - giapponeise" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロマンシュ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponeise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Romansh" title="Basa Romansh - giavaneise" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Romansh" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavaneise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="რეტორომანული ენა - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რეტორომანული ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Романш тілі - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Романш тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%8C%EC%8A%88%EC%96%B4" title="로만슈어 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로만슈어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Романш кыв - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Романш кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roumantsh" title="Roumantsh - còrnico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Roumantsh" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="còrnico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Rhaetica_(Romanica)" title="Lingua Rhaetica (Romanica) - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Rhaetica (Romanica)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A4toromanesch" title="Rätoromanesch - luxemburgheise" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Rätoromanesch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumans_(lingua)" title="Rumans (lingua) - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Rumans (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reto-Roemaans" title="Reto-Roemaans - limburgheise" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Reto-Roemaans" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgheise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_romancia" title="Lengua romancia - ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua romancia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingaz_rumanc" title="Lingaz rumanc - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Lingaz rumanc" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retoroman%C5%B3_kalba" title="Retoromanų kalba - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Retoromanų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retorom%C4%81%C5%86u_valoda" title="Retoromāņu valoda - letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Retoromāņu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ретороманонь кяль - moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Ретороманонь кяль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_romantsa" title="Fiteny romantsa - malagascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny romantsa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Реторомански јазик - maçedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Реторомански јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maçedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%81_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯟꯁ ꯂꯣꯟ - manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯟꯁ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="रोमान्श भाषा - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रोमान्श भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Romansh" title="Bahasa Romansh - maleise" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Romansh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="maleise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4" title="رومانش - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="رومانش" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retoromaansk" title="Retoromaansk - sàsone baso" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Retoromaansk" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="sàsone baso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reto-Romaans" title="Reto-Romaans - olandeise" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Reto-Romaans" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandeise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retoromansk" title="Retoromansk - norvegin nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Retoromansk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegin nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retoromansk" title="Retoromansk - norvegin bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Retoromansk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegin bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanchum" title="Romanchum - novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Romanchum" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanch" title="Romanch - oçitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Romanch" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oçitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Романшаг æвзаг - oscetico" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Романшаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="oscetico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roemaansh" title="Roemaansh - Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Roemaansh" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_romansz" title="Język romansz - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język romansz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_rumantsch-grischun" title="Lenga rumantsch-grischun - piemontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga rumantsch-grischun" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="رومانش بولی - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رومانش بولی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="رومانسي ژبه - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="رومانسي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_romanche" title="Língua romanche - portogheise" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua romanche" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portogheise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumantsch_dal_Grischun" title="Rumantsch dal Grischun - romancio" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Rumantsch dal Grischun" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romancio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_retoroman%C4%83" title="Limba retoromană - romen" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba retoromană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Романшский язык - ruscio" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Романшский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱸᱪ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱸᱪ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_romancia" title="Limba romancia - sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba romancia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romansh_leid" title="Romansh leid - scoçeise" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Romansh leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scoçeise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retorom%C3%A1nagiella" title="Retorománagiella - sami do settentrion" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Retorománagiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami do settentrion" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%C5%A1" title="Romanš - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Romanš" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romansh_language" title="Romansh language - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Romansh language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0vaj%C4%8Diarska_r%C3%A9torom%C3%A1n%C4%8Dina" title="Švajčiarska rétorománčina - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Švajčiarska rétorománčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retoroman%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Retoromanščina - sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Retoromanščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_roman%C3%A7e" title="Gjuha romançe - arbaneise" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha romançe" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="arbaneise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88_(%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Романш (језик) - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Романш (језик)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A4to-Romanisk" title="Räto-Romanisk - saterfriesisch" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Räto-Romanisk" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A4toromanska" title="Rätoromanska - svedeise" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rätoromanska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedeise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirumanj" title="Kirumanj - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kirumanj" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9E%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="உரோமாஞ்சு மொழி - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உரோமாஞ்சு மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%8C" title="ภาษารูมันช์ - thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษารูมันช์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Romanche" title="Wikang Romanche - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Romanche" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%C5%9F%C3%A7a" title="Romanşça - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Romanşça" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Романш теле - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Романш теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%95%D9%86%D9%89%D8%B4_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="رومەنىش تىلى - uiguro" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="رومەنىش تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Романшська мова - ucrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Романшська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="رومانش زبان - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رومانش زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Romansh" title="Tiếng Romansh - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Romansh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reto-Romoans" title="Reto-Romoans - fiammingo occidentale" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Reto-Romoans" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="fiammingo occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roumantche_(lingaedje)" title="Roumantche (lingaedje) - vallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Roumantche (lingaedje)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E4%BB%80%E8%AF%AD" title="罗曼什语 - cineise wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="罗曼什语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="cineise wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="რეტორომანული ნინა - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რეტორომანული ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A9" title="רומאנטש - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רומאנטש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%9B%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵎⴰⵏⵛⵜ - tamazight standard do Maròcco" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵎⴰⵏⵛⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight standard do Maròcco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E4%BB%80%E8%AF%AD" title="罗曼什语 - cineise" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="罗曼什语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cineise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romansh-g%C3%AD" title="Romansh-gí - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Romansh-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%82%B3%E8%AA%9E" title="羅馬傳語 - cantoneise" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="羅馬傳語" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13199#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Cambia i ligam interlinguistegh" class="wbc-editpage">Cambia i conligament</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spazzi di nom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspet</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta de fianch</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">scond</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Rimandad de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumanc&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumanc">Rumanc</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lmo" dir="ltr"><center><div style="float: center; border: 1px solid #c0c0c0; background: #f8f8f8; margin: 1px;"> <table cellspacing="0" style="background: #f8f8f8"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 35px; height: 30px; background: #f8f8f8; text-align: center; font-size: 9pt; color: black"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivi:Coat_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Sforza.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lombard Occidental"><img alt="Lombard Occidental" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Coat_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Sforza.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Sforza.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Coat_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Sforza.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Sforza.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Coat_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Sforza.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Sforza.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="726" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td style="font-size: 9pt; padding: 1pt; line-height: 1.25em; color: black; text-align: center;">Quel articul chì l'è scrivüü in <a href="/wiki/Lumbard" class="mw-redirect" title="Lumbard">Lumbard</a>, cun l'urtugrafia <a href="/wiki/Urtugrafia_ins%C3%BCbrica_%C3%BCnificada" title="Urtugrafia insübrica ünificada">insübrica ünificada</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table></div></center> <table style="width: 300px; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1.4em; float: right; clear: right; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:110%; color: black; background-color: lawngreen;">{{{nom}}} ({{{nom nativ}}}) </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;">Oltre denominazion : </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;">Parlada in : </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;">Rejon : </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;">Parlants : </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;">Ranking : </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;">Classifegazion jenetega : </td> <td style="text-align: left;">{{{fameia}}} </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:{{{fontcolor}}}; background-color: lawngreen;">status ofiçal </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Lengua_ofi%C3%A7ala" class="mw-redirect" title="Lengua ofiçala">Lengua ofiçala</a> de : </td> <td>{{{nazion}}} </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;">Regolad de : </td> <td>{{{regolad}}} </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color: {{{fontcolor}}}; background-color: lawngreen;">codex de la lengua </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>-1</td> <td>rm </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;">ISO 639-2</td> <td>roh </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;">ISO 639-3</td> <td>{{{iso3}}} </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Codi_SIL" class="mw-redirect" title="Codi SIL">SIL</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=roh">roh</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 0.5em;">varda anca: <a href="/wiki/Idioma" title="Idioma">lengua</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivi:Wikipedia-logo.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikipedia"><img alt="Wikipedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wikipedia-logo.png/50px-Wikipedia-logo.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wikipedia-logo.png/75px-Wikipedia-logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wikipedia-logo.png/100px-Wikipedia-logo.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption>Wikipedia</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 70px;"><i>Cunsültee la edizziun də la <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> in <b><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="rm:">Rumantsch</a></b></i> </div> </div> <p><b>Rumancc</b>, <b>Returumanich</b>, <b>Retich</b> u <b>Grigiun</b> a hin i nom cunt i quai se cugnussen tüt i lenguv returumanich che se parlen in di valad del cantun muntagnus di <a href="/wiki/Grigiun" class="mw-redirect" title="Grigiun">Grigiun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Svizzera" class="mw-redirect" title="Svizzera">Svizzera</a>. El rumancc a l'è vün di quater idioma ufizial de la Svizzera, e le parla el 1% de la sò pupulaziun. A gh'è staa un temp che i lenguv returumanich a eren parlad in d'una zona estesa del center d'Europa. 'Sti lenguv a hin imparentaa cun di alter lenguv che se parlen in <a href="/wiki/Italia" class="mw-redirect" title="Italia">Italia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Svizzera" class="mw-redirect" title="Svizzera">Svizzera</a> e <a href="/wiki/Francia" class="mw-redirect" title="Francia">Francia</a>. I cinch dialet returumanich püssee parlaa a hin <i><a href="/wiki/Sursilvan" title="Sursilvan">Sursilvan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sutsilvan" title="Sutsilvan">Sutsilvan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surmiran" title="Surmiran">Surmiran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puter" title="Puter">Puter</a></i> e <i><a href="/wiki/Vallader" title="Vallader">Vallader</a></i>. <i>Puter</i> e <i>Vallader</i>, ai völt, se cunsideren dumà una lengua: el <i><a href="/wiki/Ladin" class="mw-redirect" title="Ladin">Ladin</a></i>. El termin <i>Ladin</i>, d'altra part, s'associa cun la lengua di muntagn dulumitich. A esisten di upiniun ben divers sura el grad de relaziun tra Ladin e Rumancc e <a href="/wiki/Furlan" class="mw-redirect" title="Furlan">Furlan</a>; la teuria che se sien evulüü indipendentement la rescöt assee da cunsens, però a esisten di stüdius cunt un bel poo de prestisg che a ne demustren una sustanzial ünitaa (G. Hull, <i>The linguistic unity of northern Italy and Rhaetia</i>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Difüsiun_e_variant"><span id="Dif.C3.BCsiun_e_variant"></span>Difüsiun e variant</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_rumancia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifega la sezzion Difüsiun e variant" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Modifega</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_rumancia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Difüsiun e variant"><span>modifica 'l sorgent</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cume l'è staa giamò scrit, el rumancc l'è parlaa dumà in d'una quai valdada del cantun svizzer di Grisun. I sò variant hin semper staa sturigament dividüü vöna da l'altra, a causa de l'intrüsiun del tudesch (e de l'aleman) e de l'italian (e del lumbard). Per quest ogni variant (ciamaa in rumancc, <i>ils idioms tradiziunals</i>, induve <i>idioms</i> el gh'ha el significaa de "lengua") la gh'ha una sua standardizzaziun e una sua leteratüra.<br /> Al dì d'incö el Rumancc l'è spartii in dü toch principai, e ciaschedün el gh'ha di variant interni. </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%BCp_grisunes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grüp grisunes (la pagina la gh'è minga)">Grüp grisunes</a> o <i>renan</i>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sursilvan" title="Sursilvan">Sursilvan</a>, in del Renu Süperiur (<i>Rain anteriur</i>) e part del distret de Surselva.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutsilvan" title="Sutsilvan">Sutsilvan</a>, in del distret del Renu Inferiur.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surmiran" title="Surmiran">Surmiran</a>, in di valad di fiüm Julia e Albula.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%BCp_engadines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grüp engadines (la pagina la gh'è minga)">Grüp engadines</a> o <i>ladin</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vallader" title="Vallader">Vallader</a>, in de l'Engadina Alta.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puter" title="Puter">Puter</a>, in de l'Engadina Bassa e in de la Val Munastee.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jauer" title="Jauer">Jauer</a>, in de la Val Munastee.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_rumancia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifega la sezzion Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Modifega</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_rumancia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica 'l sorgent</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In urigin el teritori atüal del rumancc l'era pupulaa dai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Celta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Celta (la pagina la gh'è minga)">Celta</a> e prubabilment tüta la zona de l'est di Grisun l'era di Reti. L'è dificil dàgh una classifigaziun ai Reti e a la sò lengua: se suponn che la lengua di Reti la füdess minga una <a href="/wiki/Lenguv_Indo-Europej" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenguv Indo-Europej">lengua indueurupea</a>, ma hin minga pussibil fà sü cunstataziun garantii a causa di testimunianz poch e framentari de quela lengua e cultüra.<br /> La denuminaziun <i>returumanigh</i> (<i>Rätoromanisch</i> in <a href="/wiki/Tudesch" class="mw-redirect" title="Tudesch">tudesch</a>) l'è stada intrudota inturna a la metà del <a href="/wiki/XIX_secul" class="mw-redirect" title="XIX secul">XIX secul</a> dai lenguista italian e tudesch. La ven dal nom de la pruvincia rumana de la <a href="/wiki/Rezia" class="mw-redirect" title="Rezia">Rezia</a>, che la catava dent un teritori multu püssee vast de quei abitaa dai Reti. L'assuciaziun de idei <i>retigh</i>=><i>rumancc</i> l'è dunca in bona part un mitu.<br /> I popul che viveven in del teritori di <a href="/wiki/Grisun" class="mw-redirect" title="Grisun">Grisun</a> del dì d'incö hin staa sutamiss düranta la campagna militar di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruman (la pagina la gh'è minga)">Ruman</a> in di Alp del <a href="/w/index.php?title=15._a.C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="15. a.C. (la pagina la gh'è minga)">15. a.C.</a> I Ruman han purtaa la lengua latina in di teritori sutamiss (o mej, el latin del popul e di suldaa, ciuè 'l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin_vulgar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latin vulgar (la pagina la gh'è minga)">latin vulgar</a>).<br /> L'è minga del tüt ciar 'me l'è capitada la latinizaziun. Prubabilment el gh'avrà impiegaa un quai secul, cume l'è sücess in alter teritori periferigh de l'imperi ruman. A la fin de l'età antigh, i lenguv prerumann pareven, segund i cunussenz atüai, mort e adess ghe n'è restaa ben poch paroll. 'Sti paroll se referissen suratüt a la terminulugia specifiga de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora (la pagina la gh'è minga)">flora</a> e de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fauna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fauna (la pagina la gh'è minga)">fauna</a> e de un quai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuponim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuponim (la pagina la gh'è minga)">tuponim</a>.<br /> A partì dai secul VIII e IX el teritori rumancc uriginari l'è staa inflüenzaa dai lenguv germanigh. In del curs del temp el tudesch l'è diventaa semper püssee una lengua ufiziala cume 'l latin.<br /> Se pò vardà cume 'l rumancc el füdess un temp püssee estendüü cul vedè un frach de nom lucai e parol dialetai in regiun che incö hin tudesch, cume 'l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cantun_Glarona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cantun Glarona (la pagina la gh'è minga)">cantun Glarona</a> e 'l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cantun_San_Gal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cantun San Gal (la pagina la gh'è minga)">cantun San Gal</a>. Quei paroll chì mustren che 'l cunfin lenguistigh, fina al temp medieval classigh, l'era multu püssee a <a href="/wiki/Nord" class="mw-redirect" title="Nord">nord</a>.<br /> Inscì per esempi la regiun del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lai_Rivaun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lai Rivaun (la pagina la gh'è minga)">Lai Rivaun</a> l'era rumancia (anca incö le se ved in del nom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walensee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walensee (la pagina la gh'è minga)">Walensee</a>, che l'è parent de <i>welsch</i>, una parola che i germanofun duvraven per designà i gent d'etnia neulatina); in del <a href="/wiki/Nord" class="mw-redirect" title="Nord">nord</a>-<a href="/wiki/Est" title="Est">est</a> el teritori rumancc el rivava fina al inscì ciamaa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hirschensprung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hirschensprung (la pagina la gh'è minga)">Hirschensprung</a>, fina a <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCthi" title="Rüthi">Rüthi</a> e a la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Val_del_Renu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Val del Renu (la pagina la gh'è minga)">Val del Renu</a> sangalesa; inscì cume la püpart del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Voralberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voralberg (la pagina la gh'è minga)">Voralberg</a> (<a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>) e del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tir%C3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tirö (la pagina la gh'è minga)">Tirö</a>. I Alp hin pien de sit cun nom lucai di quai la prima silaba latina la ven minga prunünciada, per esempi <a href="/wiki/Bad_Ragaz" title="Bad Ragaz">Bad Ragaz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sargans" title="Sargans">Sargans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vaduz" title="Vaduz">Vaduz</a> (dal latin <i>aquæductus</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Montafon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montafon (la pagina la gh'è minga)">Montafon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tschagguns" title="Tschagguns">Tschagguns</a> e <a href="/wiki/Galt%C3%BCr" title="Galtür">Galtür</a>. Prubabilment bona part de quei sit chì hin vegnüü germanigh dumà in del XI secul.<br /> I prim ducüment cunussüü che cuntegnen parol rumancc hin uraziun latinn cunt anutaziun in questa lengua. Pö, al temp de la <a href="/wiki/Refurma_Prutestanta" title="Refurma Prutestanta">Refurma Prutestanta</a> s'hin svilüpaa indeperlur i lenguv de scritüra di variant diferent del Rumancc, cunt i prim tradüziun de la <a href="/wiki/Bibia" title="Bibia">Bibia</a> e di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salm (la pagina la gh'è minga)">Salm</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Engadina" title="Engadina">Engadina</a> e in la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Surselva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Surselva (la pagina la gh'è minga)">Surselva</a>. In del <a href="/wiki/Mediuev" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediuev">mediuev</a> i germanofun ciamaven el rumancc <i>churwelsch</i>, ciuè <i>latin de Coira</i>. </p><p>Vöna di resun del fatu che la s'è mai svilüpada una lengua de scritüra cumün per tücc i idioma l'è la cundiziun de regress del Rumancc denanz al tudesch che l'ha purtaa a la mancanza de un centru spiritüal e pulitigh per tüta la <i>Rumancia</i>. La cità de <a href="/wiki/Coira" title="Coira">Coira</a>, l'übiga cha la pudess avè 'stu rol, l'era sota l'inflüenza tudesca giamò da un frach de temp, vist che l'era una sede episcupala (e i <a href="/wiki/Vescuv" class="mw-redirect" title="Vescuv">vescuv</a> eren tudesch, minga latin) e che tra l'alter l'era stada cunquistada dai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Got&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Got (la pagina la gh'è minga)">Got</a>. Dumà da poch temp, in del XX secul, s'hin furmaa a Coira centri, dai quai parten impüls impurtant per la lengua e la cultüra rumancia. Questu svilüp el va inanz insema a una cuscienza lenguistiga cressenta, che la gh'era nò prima del secul XIX.<br /> A la fin de quel secul lì defat l'è vegnüü föra quel prucess che l'è staa ciamaa "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Renassiment_rumancc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renassiment rumancc (la pagina la gh'è minga)">renassiment rumancc</a>" (<i>renaschientscha rumantscha</i>), in del qual gh'han avüü lögh l'espansiun de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stampa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stampa (la pagina la gh'è minga)">stampa</a> rumancia e la prudüziun de testi literee rumancc, la fundaziun de vari assuciaziun, l'aquisiziun de una növa scienza per la lengua e la cultüra grisunesa e la vutaziun de fà vegnì el Rumancc la quarta lengua naziunala <a href="/wiki/Svizzera" class="mw-redirect" title="Svizzera">svizzera</a> (<a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="El_Rumantsch_Grischun">El <i>Rumantsch Grischun</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_rumancia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifega la sezzion El Rumantsch Grischun" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Modifega</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_rumancia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: El Rumantsch Grischun"><span>modifica 'l sorgent</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivi:Romontsch_Sagogn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Romontsch_Sagogn.jpg/220px-Romontsch_Sagogn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Romontsch_Sagogn.jpg/330px-Romontsch_Sagogn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Romontsch_Sagogn.jpg/440px-Romontsch_Sagogn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2308" data-file-height="2753" /></a><figcaption>Iscrisiù söndeèn mür de 'na cà de <a href="/wiki/Sagogn" title="Sagogn">Sagogn</a> (<a href="/wiki/Surselva_(distret)" title="Surselva (distret)">Surselva</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>El <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumantsch_Grischun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumantsch Grischun (la pagina la gh'è minga)">Rumantsch Grischun</a> (ciuè, pü o men, <i>rumancc de tüt el Cantun Grisun</i>) l'è la lengua de scritüra cumün per tücc i idioma rumancc. La sua bas l'è stada svilüpada per l'inizziativa de la Lia Rumantscha del lenguista <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Schmid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Schmid (la pagina la gh'è minga)">Heinrich Schmid</a> in del <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>. Da alura el rumantsch grischun l'è dree a vess semper püssee svilüpaa. In del <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> l'è propi lü a vegnì la lengua ufiziala de la cunfederaziun per la cumünicaziun cun la pupulaziun rumancia, e dunca l'è vegnüda la lengua de scritüra ufiziala in del <a href="/wiki/Cantun_Grisun" class="mw-redirect" title="Cantun Grisun">Cantun Grisun</a>. In di cumün de lengua rumancia però i lenguv ufiziai hin anmò i variant lucai, a volt insema al tudesch.<br /> I prumutur de la lengua scrita cumüna vurarissen che la füdess un mezz per dàgh forza al rumancc e mantegnì 'sta lengua inscì in pericul. El rumantsch grischun però l'è multu critigaa de una part de la pupulaziun rumancia. Un bel poo de grisunes, minga dumà rumancc, gh'han paüra che una lengua artifiziala la poda vegnì la fossa del rumancc. Alter inveci hin püssee utimista e revendighen el fatu che una lengua cumün la poda dàgh forza a tüti i idioma diferent.<br /> In de l'agust del <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> el parlament cantunal l'ha scernii de intrudü el rumantsch grischun cume lengua de scritüra in tüt i <a href="/wiki/Sc%C3%B6la" title="Scöla">scöl</a> rumancc e de fà sü semper püssee in questa lengua i növ mezz de istrüziun; de fat, fina a quel mument i mezz de imprendiment eren staa stampaa in di variant tradiziunai. El Gran Cunsili l'ha decidüü però de fà inscì anca per spargnà un poo de danee. Da quel mument in pö tüt el teritori rumancc püssee germanizzaa questa mesüra però l'è dree a ris'cià de fà vegnì la pusiziun del rumancc anmò püssee debul, vist che i bagai hin dree a imprend una lengua che la se parla minga in gir.<br /> Inveci tanti personn minga rumancc disen che i diferenz di idioma tradiziunai hin despess sotastimaa e che hin multu püssee marcaa che, per esempi, quei trai dialet del Schweizerdeutsch (dunca, la saria impurtanta una lengua ünificada). Prima de la realizzaziun pratiga de la scerna del parlament inturna al rumantsch grischun 'me lengua de scöla l'è staa miss un temp de transiziun de vint agn. Al dì d'incö però nissün cumün l'ha intrudot 'me lengua sculastiga. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Urtugrafia">Urtugrafia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_rumancia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifega la sezzion Urtugrafia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Modifega</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_rumancia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Urtugrafia"><span>modifica 'l sorgent</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El Rumantsch Grischun l'è dunca una specie de koiné, e 'l sò aütur a l'è staa atent a evità urtugrafii de aspett estrani, per facilità la sua acetaziun. Dunca, i parol cun <span style="font-family: Code2000, Gentium, Lucida Sans Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Grande;">/tɕ/</span> e [e] o [i] a gh'han <tg> (tgirar) inscambi de <ch>. E i parol cun <span style="font-family: Code2000, Gentium, Lucida Sans Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Grande;">/tɕ/</span> seguida da [a], [o] u [u] se scriven cun <ch> (chalanda) già che tant i parlant de l'Engadina (chalanda) quant dal teritori del Ren (calanda) spetarien un'urtugrafia che la meta dent la <c->. De l'istessa manera, 'che' e 'chi' —a causa da chesta norma, ciamada "Leza Uffers Kompromiss"— se parnunzien [ke] e [ki]. D'altra part, la letera <k> la se cunvert in d'un grafema innecessari in questa lengua rumanica. Per cunter, la <a href="/wiki/Schwa" title="Schwa">schwa</a> ([ə]) se representa cun <e>, l'üs dal qual al moutra l'influenza del tudesch in questa lengua rumanica. L'istess descurs el se fa cun l'üs de <sch> sia per <span style="font-family: Code2000, Gentium, Lucida Sans Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Grande;">/ʃ/</span> che per <span style="font-family: Code2000, Gentium, Lucida Sans Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Grande;">/ʒ/</span>, e <tsch> per <span style="font-family: Code2000, Gentium, Lucida Sans Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Grande;">/tʃ/</span>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivi:Karte_Sprachen_Graub%C3%BCnden.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Karte_Sprachen_Graub%C3%BCnden.png/300px-Karte_Sprachen_Graub%C3%BCnden.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Karte_Sprachen_Graub%C3%BCnden.png/450px-Karte_Sprachen_Graub%C3%BCnden.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Karte_Sprachen_Graub%C3%BCnden.png/600px-Karte_Sprachen_Graub%C3%BCnden.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="833" /></a><figcaption>I lenguv che se parlen in del Grisun</figcaption></figure> <p>D'altra part, el fat che a l'esista minga <ü, ö> in del <i>Rumantsch Grischun</i> a l'è forsi minga dumà duvüü a l'assenza de la [y] e de [ø] in la püpart di lenguv returumanich, ma anca a la sua furma grafica, che l'è minga stada cunsiderada una furma rumanica. Quest chì a l'è un esempi che l'aduziun d'una determinada grafia l'è mingaa semper relaziunada cun di fatur funetich. Cume cunclüsiun se pò afirmà che l'urtugrafia del rumancc la se situa tra la tradiziun urtugrafica rumanica del Talian e del Francees e la tradiziun urtugrafica germanica del Tudesch. </p><p>I lenguv returumanich a curen el pericul de desparì. A gh'hin apena parlant de 'sti lenguv e la püpart de quei che parlen retich a parlen anca tudesch. La <i>Lia Rumantscha</i> l'è una urganizaziun che la cumprend assuciaziun de lenguv retich. La sua pagina web la furniss püssee d'infurmaziun sura 'sti lenguv. </p><p><b>Videe anca: <a href="/wiki/Furlan" class="mw-redirect" title="Furlan">furlan</a></b> </p><p><br clear="left" /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Funulugia">Funulugia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_rumancia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifega la sezzion Funulugia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Modifega</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_rumancia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Funulugia"><span>modifica 'l sorgent</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cunsunant">Cunsunant</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_rumancia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifega la sezzion Cunsunant" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Modifega</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_rumancia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Cunsunant"><span>modifica 'l sorgent</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I funema <a href="/wiki/Cunsunant" title="Cunsunant">cunsunant</a> del Rumancc (in la variant del <i>Rumantsch Grischun</i>) a hin urdenaa in la tavula seguent: </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <th>  </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Cunsunant_bilabiala" class="mw-redirect" title="Cunsunant bilabiala">Bilabiala</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Cunsunant_labiodentala" class="mw-redirect" title="Cunsunant labiodentala">Labio-</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cunsunant_labiodentala" class="mw-redirect" title="Cunsunant labiodentala">dentala</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Cunsunant_dentala" class="mw-redirect" title="Cunsunant dentala">Dentala</a> e<br /><a href="/wiki/Cunsunant_alveular" class="mw-redirect" title="Cunsunant alveular">alveular</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cunsunant_alveulo-palatala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cunsunant alveulo-palatala (la pagina la gh'è minga)">Alveulo-</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cunsunant_alveulo-palatala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cunsunant alveulo-palatala (la pagina la gh'è minga)">palatala</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cunsunant_postalveulaar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cunsunant postalveulaar (la pagina la gh'è minga)">Post-</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cunsunant_postalveular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cunsunant postalveular (la pagina la gh'è minga)">alveular</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Cunsunant_palatala" class="mw-redirect" title="Cunsunant palatala">Palatala</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Cunsunant_velar" class="mw-redirect" title="Cunsunant velar">Velar</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Cunsunant_ucl%C3%BCsiva" class="mw-redirect" title="Cunsunant uclüsiva">Uclüsiva</a></b> </td> <td align="center"><span style="font-family: Code2000, Gentium, Lucida Sans Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Grande;">p  b</span> </td> <td>  </td> <td align="center"><span style="font-family: Code2000, Gentium, Lucida Sans Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Grande;">t  d</span> </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td align="center"><span style="font-family: Code2000, Gentium, Lucida Sans Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Grande;">k  g</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Cunsunant_africada" class="mw-redirect" title="Cunsunant africada">Africada</a></b> </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td align="center"><span style="font-family: Code2000, Gentium, Lucida Sans Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Grande;">ts</span> </td> <td align="center"><span style="font-family: Code2000, Gentium, Lucida Sans Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Grande;">tɕ  dʑ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span style="font-family: Code2000, Gentium, Lucida Sans Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Grande;">tʃ</span> </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Cunsunant_nasala" class="mw-redirect" title="Cunsunant nasala">Nasala</a></b> </td> <td align="center"><span style="font-family: Code2000, Gentium, Lucida Sans Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Grande;">m</span> </td> <td>  </td> <td align="center"><span style="font-family: Code2000, Gentium, Lucida Sans Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Grande;">n</span> </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td align="center"><span style="font-family: Code2000, Gentium, Lucida Sans Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Grande;">ɲ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span style="font-family: Code2000, Gentium, Lucida Sans Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Grande;">ŋ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Cunsunant_fricativa" class="mw-redirect" title="Cunsunant fricativa">Fricativa</a></b> </td> <td>  </td> <td align="center"><span style="font-family: Code2000, Gentium, Lucida Sans Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Grande;">f  v</span> </td> <td align="center"><span style="font-family: Code2000, Gentium, Lucida Sans Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Grande;">s  z</span> </td> <td>  </td> <td align="center"><span style="font-family: Code2000, Gentium, Lucida Sans Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Grande;">ʃ  ʒ</span> </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Cunsunaant_aprussimant" class="mw-redirect" title="Cunsunaant aprussimant">Aprussimant</a></b> </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td align="center"><span style="font-family: Code2000, Gentium, Lucida Sans Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Grande;">r</span> </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td align="center"><span style="font-family: Code2000, Gentium, Lucida Sans Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Grande;">j</span> </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Cunsunant_laterala" class="mw-redirect" title="Cunsunant laterala">Laterala aprussimant</a></b> </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td align="center"><span style="font-family: Code2000, Gentium, Lucida Sans Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Grande;">l</span> </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td align="center"><span style="font-family: Code2000, Gentium, Lucida Sans Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Grande;">ʎ</span> </td> <td>  </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vucall">Vucall</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_rumancia&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifega la sezzion Vucall" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Modifega</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_rumancia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Vucall"><span>modifica 'l sorgent</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I funema vucalich del Rumancc a hin urdenaa in la tavula seguent: </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monut%C3%B2ongh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monutòongh (la pagina la gh'è minga)">Monutòongh</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vucala_anteriur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vucala anteriur (la pagina la gh'è minga)">Anteriur</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vucala_posteriur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vucala posteriur (la pagina la gh'è minga)">Pusteriur</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Vucala_sarada" class="mw-redirect" title="Vucala sarada">Sarada</a></b> </td> <td align="center"><span style="font-family: Code2000, Gentium, Lucida Sans Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Grande;">i</span> </td> <td align="center"><span style="font-family: Code2000, Gentium, Lucida Sans Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Grande;">u</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vucala_media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vucala media (la pagina la gh'è minga)">Media</a></b> </td> <td colspan="2" align="center"><span style="font-family: Code2000, Gentium, Lucida Sans Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Grande;">ə</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vucala_averta_media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vucala averta media (la pagina la gh'è minga)">Averta media</a></b> </td> <td align="center"><span style="font-family: Code2000, Gentium, Lucida Sans Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Grande;">ɛ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span style="font-family: Code2000, Gentium, Lucida Sans Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Grande;">ɔ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vucala_averta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vucala averta (la pagina la gh'è minga)">averta</a></b> </td> <td colspan="2" align="center"><span style="font-family: Code2000, Gentium, Lucida Sans Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Grande;">a</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ditongh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ditongh (la pagina la gh'è minga)">Ditongh</a> </th> <th>La vucala sarada<br />l'è denanz </th> <th>La vucala sarada<br />l'è dree </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>sarant</b> </td> <td align="center"><span style="font-family: Code2000, Gentium, Lucida Sans Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Grande;">ai</span> </td> <td align="center"><span style="font-family: Code2000, Gentium, Lucida Sans Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Grande;">au</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>dervent</b> </td> <td align="center"><span style="font-family: Code2000, Gentium, Lucida Sans Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Grande;">ie</span> </td> <td>  </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Schwa" title="Schwa">Schwa</a> <span style="font-family: Code2000, Gentium, Lucida Sans Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Grande;">/ə/</span> la pariss dumà in di silab atonich. La lunghezza de la vucala se pò decid <i>a priori</i>: </p> <ul><li>I vucall atonich a hin cürt.</li> <li>I vucall tonich in silab saraa a hin: <dl><dd>longh dopu <span style="font-family: Code2000, Gentium, Lucida Sans Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Grande;">/r/</span></dd> <dd>cürt altrament.</dd></dl></li> <li>I vucall tonich in silab vert a hin: <dl><dd>cürt dopu cunsunant surt</dd> <dd>longh altrameent.</dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Esempi_lenguistich">Esempi lenguistich</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_rumancia&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifega la sezzion Esempi lenguistich" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Modifega</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_rumancia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Esempi lenguistich"><span>modifica 'l sorgent</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sursilvano_(Sursilvan)"><span id="Sursilvano_.28Sursilvan.29"></span>Sursilvano (Sursilvan)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_rumancia&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifega la sezzion Sursilvano (Sursilvan)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Modifega</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_rumancia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Sursilvano (Sursilvan)"><span>modifica 'l sorgent</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'uolp era puspei inagada fomentada. Cheu ha ella viu sin in pegn in tgaper che teneva in toc caschiel en siu bec. Quei gustass a mi, ha ella tertgau, e clamau al tgaper: "Tgei bi che ti eis! Sche tiu cant ei schi bials sco tia pareta, lu eis ti il pli bi utschi da tuts". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sottosilvano_(Sutsilvan)"><span id="Sottosilvano_.28Sutsilvan.29"></span>Sottosilvano (Sutsilvan)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_rumancia&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifega la sezzion Sottosilvano (Sutsilvan)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Modifega</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_rumancia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Sottosilvano (Sutsilvan)"><span>modifica 'l sorgent</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La vualp eara puspe egn'eada fumantada. Qua à ella vieu sen egn pegn egn corv ca taneva egn toc caschiel ainten sieus pecel. Quegl gustass a mei, à ella tartgieu, ed ha clamo agli corv: "Tge beal ca tei es! Scha tieus tgànt e aschi beal sco tia pareta, alura es tei igl ple beal utschi da tuts". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Surmirano_(Surmiran)"><span id="Surmirano_.28Surmiran.29"></span>Surmirano (Surmiran)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_rumancia&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifega la sezzion Surmirano (Surmiran)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Modifega</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_rumancia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Surmirano (Surmiran)"><span>modifica 'l sorgent</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La golp era puspe eneda famantada. Cò ò ella via sen en pegn en corv tgi tigniva en toc caschiel an sies pecal. Chegl am gustess, ò ella panso, ed ò clamo agl corv: "Tge bel tgi te ist! Schi ties cant è schi bel scu tia parentscha, alloura ist te igl pli bel utschel da tots". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Engadino_superiore_(Putér)"><span id="Engadino_superiore_.28Put.C3.A9r.29"></span>Engadino superiore (Putér)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_rumancia&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifega la sezzion Engadino superiore (Putér)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Modifega</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_rumancia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Engadino superiore (Putér)"><span>modifica 'l sorgent</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La vuolp d'eira darcho üna vouta famanteda. Cò ho'la vis sün ün pign ün corv chi tgnaiva ün töch chaschöl in sieu pical. Que am gustess, ho'la penso, ed ho clamo al corv: "Che bel cha tü est! Scha tieu chaunt es uschè bel scu tia apparentscha, alura est tü il pü bel utschè da tuots". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Engadino_inferiore_(Vallader)"><span id="Engadino_inferiore_.28Vallader.29"></span>Engadino inferiore (Vallader)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_rumancia&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifega la sezzion Engadino inferiore (Vallader)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Modifega</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_rumancia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Engadino inferiore (Vallader)"><span>modifica 'l sorgent</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La vuolp d'eira darcheu üna jada fomantada. Qua ha'la vis sün ün pin ün corv chi tgnaiva ün toc chaschöl in seis pical. Quai am gustess, ha'la pensà, ed ha clomà al corv: "Che bel cha tü est! Scha teis chant es uschè bel sco tia apparentscha, lura est tü il plü bel utschè da tuots". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jauer">Jauer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_rumancia&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifega la sezzion Jauer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Modifega</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_rumancia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Jauer"><span>modifica 'l sorgent</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La uolp d'era darchiau üna jada fomantada. Qua ha'la vis sün ün pin ün corv chi tegnea ün toc chaschöl in ses pical. Quai ma gustess, ha'la s'impissà, ed ha clomà al corv: "Cha bel cha tü esch! Scha tes chaunt es ischè bel sco tia apparentscha, lura esch tü il pü bel utschè da tots". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rumantsch_Grischun">Rumantsch Grischun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_rumancia&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifega la sezzion Rumantsch Grischun" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Modifega</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_rumancia&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Rumantsch Grischun"><span>modifica 'l sorgent</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La vulp era puspè ina giada fomentada. Qua ha ella vis sin in pign in corv che tegneva in toc chaschiel en ses pichel. Quai ma gustass, ha ella pensà, ed ha clamà al corv: "Tge bel che ti es! Sche tes chant è uschè bel sco tia parita, lura es ti il pli bel utschè da tuts". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cunfrunt_cunt_alter_lenguv">Cunfrunt cunt alter lenguv</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_rumancia&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifega la sezzion Cunfrunt cunt alter lenguv" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Modifega</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_rumancia&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Cunfrunt cunt alter lenguv"><span>modifica 'l sorgent</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cunfrunt_trai_vari_dialet">Cunfrunt trai vari dialet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_rumancia&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modifega la sezzion Cunfrunt trai vari dialet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Modifega</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_rumancia&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Cunfrunt trai vari dialet"><span>modifica 'l sorgent</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Sursilvan</th> <th>Sutsilvan</th> <th>Surmiran</th> <th>Puter</th> <th>Vallader</th> <th>Rumantsch Grischun </th></tr> <tr> <td>aur</td> <td>or</td> <td>or</td> <td>or</td> <td>or</td> <td>aur </td></tr> <tr> <td>dir</td> <td>dir</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>dir </td></tr> <tr> <td>egl</td> <td>îl</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>egl </td></tr> <tr> <td>lev</td> <td>leav</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>lev </td></tr> <tr> <td>treis</td> <td>tres</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>trais </td></tr> <tr> <td>neiv</td> <td>nev</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>naiv </td></tr> <tr> <td>roda</td> <td>roda</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>roda </td></tr> <tr> <td>caschiel</td> <td>caschiel</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>chaschiel </td></tr> <tr> <td>casa</td> <td>tgeasa</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>chasa </td></tr> <tr> <td>tgaun</td> <td>tgàn</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>chaun </td></tr> <tr> <td>comba</td> <td>tgomba</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>chomma </td></tr> <tr> <td>gaglina</td> <td>gagliegna</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>giaglina </td></tr> <tr> <td>gat</td> <td>giat</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>giat </td></tr> <tr> <td>tut</td> <td>tot</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>tut </td></tr> <tr> <td>fuorma</td> <td>furma</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>furma </td></tr> <tr> <td>jeu</td> <td>jou</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>jau </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cunfrunt_cul_lumbard">Cunfrunt cul lumbard</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_rumancia&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modifega la sezzion Cunfrunt cul lumbard" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Modifega</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_rumancia&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Cunfrunt cul lumbard"><span>modifica 'l sorgent</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Lumbard ucidental</th> <th>Lumbard setentriunal e alpin</th> <th>Rumancc ladin</th> <th>Rumantsch grischun </th></tr> <tr> <td>asen</td> <td>asan</td> <td>asan/esan</td> <td>asen </td></tr> <tr> <td>lüna</td> <td>lüna/luna</td> <td>glüna</td> <td>glina </td></tr> <tr> <td>veder</td> <td>vedru/veder</td> <td>vaider</td> <td>vaider </td></tr> <tr> <td>mangià/majà</td> <td>majà/maglià/magliar</td> <td>magliar/magliear</td> <td>magliar </td></tr> <tr> <td>quand</td> <td>quand/cura</td> <td>cur/cura</td> <td>cura/cur </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cunfrunt_cul_frances">Cunfrunt cul frances</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_rumancia&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modifega la sezzion Cunfrunt cul frances" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Modifega</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_rumancia&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Cunfrunt cul frances"><span>modifica 'l sorgent</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Latin</th> <th>Rumancc</th> <th>Frances </th></tr> <tr> <td>INFANTE</td> <td>uffant</td> <td>enfant </td></tr> <tr> <td>SOLE</td> <td>sulegl</td> <td>soleil </td></tr> <tr> <td>ANIMA</td> <td>olma</td> <td>âme </td></tr> <tr> <td>AMICU</td> <td>ami</td> <td>ami </td></tr> <tr> <td>LINEA</td> <td>lingia</td> <td>ligne </td></tr> <tr> <td>GLACEU</td> <td>glatsch</td> <td>glace </td></tr> <tr> <td>FOCU, LOCU</td> <td>fieu, lieu</td> <td>feu, lieu </td></tr> <tr> <td>AQUA</td> <td>aua</td> <td>eau </td></tr> <tr> <td>CALIDU</td> <td>chaud</td> <td>chaud </td></tr> <tr> <td>ALTU</td> <td>aut</td> <td>haut </td></tr> <tr> <td>ALTERU</td> <td>auter</td> <td>autre </td></tr> <tr> <td>PLUS</td> <td>pli</td> <td>plus </td></tr> <tr> <td>POPULU</td> <td>pievel</td> <td>peuple </td></tr> <tr> <td>CANE</td> <td>chaun</td> <td>chien </td></tr> <tr> <td>POSSIBILE</td> <td>pussaivel</td> <td>possible </td></tr> <tr> <td>CASTELLU</td> <td>chastè</td> <td>château (ant. chastel) </td></tr> <tr> <td>SUPRA TOTU</td> <td>surtut</td> <td>sourtout </td></tr> <tr> <td>HISTORIA</td> <td>istorgia</td> <td>histoire </td></tr> <tr> <td>*METEMIPSIMU</td> <td>medem</td> <td>même </td></tr> <tr> <td>INSULA</td> <td>insla</td> <td>île </td></tr> <tr> <td>FILIU</td> <td>figl</td> <td>fils </td></tr> <tr> <td>SANGUE</td> <td>sang</td> <td>sang </td></tr> <tr> <td>APRILE</td> <td>avrigl</td> <td>avril </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>tschertgar</td> <td>chercher </td></tr> <tr> <td>DOMINICA</td> <td>dumengia</td> <td>dimanche </td></tr> <tr> <td>IANUARIU</td> <td>schaner</td> <td>janvier </td></tr> <tr> <td>VIDERE</td> <td>vair</td> <td>voir </td></tr> <tr> <td>CREDERE</td> <td>crair</td> <td>croire </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>ora</td> <td>hors </td></tr> <tr> <td>*INSEMEL</td> <td>ensemble</td> <td>insembel (<i>dialet puter</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>foras</td> <td>hors</td> <td>ord </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cunfrunt_cul_ladin_e_'l_furlan"><span id="Cunfrunt_cul_ladin_e_.27l_furlan"></span>Cunfrunt cul ladin e 'l furlan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_rumancia&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modifega la sezzion Cunfrunt cul ladin e 'l furlan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Modifega</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_rumancia&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Cunfrunt cul ladin e 'l furlan"><span>modifica 'l sorgent</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Rumancc</th> <th>Ladin</th> <th>Furlan </th></tr> <tr> <td>chastè</td> <td>ciastel</td> <td>cjastel </td></tr> <tr> <td>chantar</td> <td>cianté</td> <td>cjantâ </td></tr> <tr> <td>tut</td> <td>dut</td> <td>dut </td></tr> <tr> <td>nascher</td> <td>nasce</td> <td>nasci </td></tr> <tr> <td>esser</td> <td>ester</td> <td>jessi </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligamm_da_föra"><span id="Ligamm_da_f.C3.B6ra"></span>Ligamm da föra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_rumancia&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modifega la sezzion Ligamm da föra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Modifega</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_rumancia&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Ligamm da föra"><span>modifica 'l sorgent</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liarumantscha.ch">Pàgina da la <i>Lia Rumantscha</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/definition/Romansch-english/">Dizziunari rumantsch-anglès</a> <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Arqiviad</a> qé: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060206205154/http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/definition/Romansch-english/">[1]</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.net/1/0/0/6/10069/10069-8.txt">Una mustra da memòri filusòfich in rumantsch, l'edizziun uriginala da la qual la data</a> <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Arqiviad</a> qé: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200901012957/http://www.gutenberg.net/1/0/0/6/10069/10069-8.txt">[2]</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.noles.net">Pàgina da news <i>Noeles.net</i></a> <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Arqiviad</a> qé: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050214093019/http://noles.net/">[3]</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/stream/dictionarlexicon02conruoft#page/n3/mode/2up">Mathias Conradi, <i>Taschenwörterbuch der Deutsch-Romanischen Sprache</i>, Zürigh, 1828</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/stream/ortografiagiene00carigoog#page/n4/mode/2up">P. Baseli Carigiet, <i>Ortografia gienerala, speculativa ramontscha</i>, Müstair, 1838</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/stream/grammaticaeleme00bhgoog#page/n4/mode/2up">J. A. Bühler, <i>Grammatica elementara del lungatg rhäto-romonsch</i>, Coira, 1864</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/stream/raetoromanischeg00gart#page/n5/mode/2up">Theodor Gartner, <i>Raetoromanische Grammatik</i>, Heilbronn, 1883</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alter_prugett">Alter prugett</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_rumancia&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modifega la sezzion Alter prugett" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Modifega</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_rumancia&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Alter prugett"><span>modifica 'l sorgent</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Romansh language"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Romansh_language?uselang=lmo">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=lmo" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=lmo">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> el gh'ha dent imagin o alter archivi su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Romansh_language?uselang=lmo">Lengua rumancia</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vus_curelaa">Vus curelaa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_rumancia&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Modifega la sezzion Vus curelaa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Modifega</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_rumancia&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Vus curelaa"><span>modifica 'l sorgent</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comun_de_lengua_romancia_in_di_Grison" title="Comun de lengua romancia in di Grison">Cumün de lengua rumancia in di Grisun</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Utegnüü da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lengua_rumancia&oldid=1270037">https://lmo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lengua_rumancia&oldid=1270037</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categurij" title="Special:Categurij">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Articoi_in_grafia_insubrica_unificada" title="Categoria:Articoi in grafia insubrica unificada">Articoi in grafia insubrica unificada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Articoi_in_Lombard_Ocidental" title="Categoria:Articoi in Lombard Ocidental">Articoi in Lombard Ocidental</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Lengua_rumancia" title="Categoria:Lengua rumancia">Lengua rumancia</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 'Sta pagina chì l'è stada modifegada l'ultima volta el 22 Mrz 2024, ai ore 16:30.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El test l'è dispunibil suta <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">licenza Creative Commons Atribüzion-Divid a l'istessa manera</a>; pölvess ch'i ghe sien anca di alter cundizión. 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