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Κοινοπολιτεία της Αγγλίας - Βικιπαίδεια

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href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1%CE%9B%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D&amp;returnto=%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Σας ενθαρρύνουμε να δημιουργήσετε ένα λογαριασμό και να συνδεθείτε· ωστόσο, δεν είναι υποχρεωτικό"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Δημιουργία λογαριασμού</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7%CE%A7%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7&amp;returnto=%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Σας ενθαρρύνουμε να συνδεθείτε· ωστόσο, δεν είναι υποχρεωτικό [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Σύνδεση</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Σελίδες για αποσυνδεμένους συντάκτες <a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CE%AE%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%95%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CE%AE" aria-label="Μάθετε περισσότερα σχετικά με την επεξεργασία"><span>μάθετε περισσότερα</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%82%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Μια λίστα με τις επεξεργασίες που έγιναν από αυτή τη διεύθυνση IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Συνεισφορές</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Αρχή</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Παραπομπές" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Παραπομπές"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Παραπομπές</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Παραπομπές-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Αναφορές" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Αναφορές"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Αναφορές</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Αναφορές-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Εξωτερικοί_σύνδεσμοι" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Εξωτερικοί_σύνδεσμοι"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Εξωτερικοί σύνδεσμοι</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Εξωτερικοί_σύνδεσμοι-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Περιεχόμενα" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Εναλλαγή του πίνακα περιεχομένων" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Εναλλαγή του πίνακα περιεχομένων</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Κοινοπολιτεία της Αγγλίας</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Μεταβείτε σε ένα λήμμα σε άλλη γλώσσα. Διαθέσιμο σε 52 γλώσσες" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 γλώσσες</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Англиа ареспублика – Αμπχαζικά" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Англиа ареспублика" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Αμπχαζικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemenebes_van_Engeland" title="Gemenebes van Engeland – Αφρικάανς" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gemenebes van Engeland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Αφρικάανς" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A" title="الكومنولث الإنجليزي – Αραβικά" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الكومنولث الإنجليزي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Αραβικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mancomunid%C3%A1_d%27Inglaterra" title="Mancomunidá d&#039;Inglaterra – Αστουριανά" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mancomunidá d&#039;Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Αστουριανά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ngilt%C9%99r%C9%99_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="İngiltərə Respublikası – Αζερμπαϊτζανικά" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İngiltərə Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Αζερμπαϊτζανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%92%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88" title="اینگیلیس توْپلولوغو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اینگیلیس توْپلولوغو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Англійская рэспубліка – Λευκορωσικά" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Англійская рэспубліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Λευκορωσικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Английска република – Βουλγαρικά" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Английска република" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Βουλγαρικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A5" title="ইংল্যান্ডের কমনওয়েলথ – Βεγγαλικά" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইংল্যান্ডের কমনওয়েলথ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Βεγγαλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_Engleske" title="Commonwealth Engleske – Βοσνιακά" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Commonwealth Engleske" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Βοσνιακά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_d%27Anglaterra" title="Commonwealth d&#039;Anglaterra – Καταλανικά" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Commonwealth d&#039;Anglaterra" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Καταλανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglick%C3%A1_republika" title="Anglická republika – Τσεχικά" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Anglická republika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Τσεχικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwerinlywodraeth_Lloegr" title="Gwerinlywodraeth Lloegr – Ουαλικά" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwerinlywodraeth Lloegr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Ουαλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_of_England" title="Commonwealth of England – Γερμανικά" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Commonwealth of England" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Γερμανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_of_England" title="Commonwealth of England – Αγγλικά" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Commonwealth of England" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Αγγλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunumo_de_Anglio" title="Komunumo de Anglio – Εσπεράντο" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Komunumo de Anglio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Εσπεράντο" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mancomunidad_de_Inglaterra" title="Mancomunidad de Inglaterra – Ισπανικά" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mancomunidad de Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Ισπανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglise_vabariik" title="Inglise vabariik – Εσθονικά" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Inglise vabariik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Εσθονικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جمهوری انگلستان – Περσικά" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمهوری انگلستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Περσικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_d%27Angleterre" title="Commonwealth d&#039;Angleterre – Γαλλικά" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Commonwealth d&#039;Angleterre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Γαλλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mieneb%C3%AAst_Ingel%C3%A2n" title="Mienebêst Ingelân – Δυτικά Φριζικά" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mienebêst Ingelân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Δυτικά Φριζικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comhlathas_Shasana" title="Comhlathas Shasana – Ιρλανδικά" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Comhlathas Shasana" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ιρλανδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%91%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94" title="חבר העמים של אנגליה – Εβραϊκά" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חבר העמים של אנגליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Εβραϊκά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_(dr%C5%BEava)" title="Commonwealth (država) – Κροατικά" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Commonwealth (država)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Κροατικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persemakmuran_Inggris" title="Persemakmuran Inggris – Ινδονησιακά" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Persemakmuran Inggris" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Ινδονησιακά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enska_samveldi%C3%B0" title="Enska samveldið – Ισλανδικά" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Enska samveldið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Ισλανδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_d%27Inghilterra" title="Commonwealth d&#039;Inghilterra – Ιταλικά" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Commonwealth d&#039;Inghilterra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Ιταλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="イングランド共和国 – Ιαπωνικά" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イングランド共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Ιαπωνικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ინგლისის თანამეგობრობა – Γεωργιανά" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინგლისის თანამეგობრობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Γεωργιανά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%89%EA%B8%80%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="잉글랜드 공화국 – Κορεατικά" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="잉글랜드 공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Κορεατικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglijas_Sadraudz%C4%ABba" title="Anglijas Sadraudzība – Λετονικά" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Anglijas Sadraudzība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Λετονικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komanwel_England" title="Komanwel England – Μαλαισιανά" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Komanwel England" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Μαλαισιανά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engelse_Gemenebest" title="Engelse Gemenebest – Ολλανδικά" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Engelse Gemenebest" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Ολλανδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_engelske_samveldet" title="Det engelske samveldet – Νορβηγικά Μποκμάλ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det engelske samveldet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Νορβηγικά Μποκμάλ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_d%27Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Commonwealth d&#039;Anglatèrra – Οξιτανικά" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Commonwealth d&#039;Anglatèrra" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Οξιτανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Angielska" title="Republika Angielska – Πολωνικά" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Republika Angielska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Πολωνικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%81" title="انگلستان دی دولت مشترکہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انگلستان دی دولت مشترکہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunidade_da_Inglaterra" title="Comunidade da Inglaterra – Πορτογαλικά" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Comunidade da Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Πορτογαλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealthul_Angliei" title="Commonwealthul Angliei – Ρουμανικά" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Commonwealthul Angliei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Ρουμανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Английская республика – Ρωσικά" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Английская республика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ρωσικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_(republika)" title="Commonwealth (republika) – Σερβοκροατικά" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Commonwealth (republika)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Σερβοκροατικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_of_England" title="Commonwealth of England – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Commonwealth of England" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82_%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Комонвелт Енглеске – Σερβικά" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Комонвелт Енглеске" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Σερβικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engelska_samv%C3%A4ldet" title="Engelska samväldet – Σουηδικά" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Engelska samväldet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Σουηδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="பொதுநலவாய இங்கிலாந்து – Ταμιλικά" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பொதுநலவாய இங்கிலாந்து" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Ταμιλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="เครือจักรภพแห่งอังกฤษ – Ταϊλανδικά" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เครือจักรภพแห่งอังกฤษ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Ταϊλανδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ngiltere_Cumhuriyeti" title="İngiltere Cumhuriyeti – Τουρκικά" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İngiltere Cumhuriyeti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Τουρκικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Англійська республіка – Ουκρανικά" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Англійська республіка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ουκρανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%81" title="انگلستان کی دولت مشترکہ – Ούρντου" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انگلستان کی دولت مشترکہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Ούρντου" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%8Bnh_v%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_chung_Anh" title="Thịnh vượng chung Anh – Βιετναμικά" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thịnh vượng chung Anh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Βιετναμικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="英格兰共和国 – Κινεζικά" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="英格兰共和国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Κινεζικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eng-l%C3%A2n_Li%C3%A2n-pang" title="Eng-lân Liân-pang – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Eng-lân Liân-pang" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q330362#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Επεξεργασία διαγλωσσικών συνδέσεων" class="wbc-editpage">Επεξεργασία συνδέσμων</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ονοματοχώροι"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">απόκρυψη</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Από τη Βικιπαίδεια, την ελεύθερη εγκυκλοπαίδεια</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="el" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" style="line-height:1.5em;width:22em;font-size:88%;width:23.55em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size:1.3em; padding:0.28em 0.4em">Kοινοπολιτεία της Αγγλίας </th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:1.1em; padding:0.3em 0.4em">1649&#8211;1653<br />1659–1660</th></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="maptable" style="text-align:center;font-size:1.05em;"><table style="width:100%; background:none;"> <tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF:Arms_of_the_Commonwealth_of_England,_Scotland_and_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Arms_of_the_Commonwealth_of_England%2C_Scotland_and_Ireland.svg/85px-Arms_of_the_Commonwealth_of_England%2C_Scotland_and_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Arms_of_the_Commonwealth_of_England%2C_Scotland_and_Ireland.svg/128px-Arms_of_the_Commonwealth_of_England%2C_Scotland_and_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Arms_of_the_Commonwealth_of_England%2C_Scotland_and_Ireland.svg/170px-Arms_of_the_Commonwealth_of_England%2C_Scotland_and_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="555" data-file-height="535" /></a></span> <br /><small>Έμβλημα</small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="maptable" style="text-align:center;font-size:1.05em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF:UK_of_Britain_%26_Ireland_in_Europe.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/UK_of_Britain_%26_Ireland_in_Europe.png/250px-UK_of_Britain_%26_Ireland_in_Europe.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/UK_of_Britain_%26_Ireland_in_Europe.png/375px-UK_of_Britain_%26_Ireland_in_Europe.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/UK_of_Britain_%26_Ireland_in_Europe.png/500px-UK_of_Britain_%26_Ireland_in_Europe.png 2x" data-file-width="1218" data-file-height="1245" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-size:1.05em;">Πρωτεύουσα</th><td style="font-size:1.05em;"><span class="wddata"><a href="/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF" title="Λονδίνο">Λονδίνο</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-size:1.05em;">Ίδρυση</th><td style="font-size:1.05em;"><span class="wddata">19 &#160;Μαΐου 1649</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-size:1.05em;">Γλώσσες</th><td style="font-size:1.05em;"><span class="wddata"><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Αγγλική γλώσσα">Αγγλικά</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-size:1.05em;">Πολίτευμα</th><td style="font-size:1.05em;"><span class="wddata"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578692" class="extiw" title="d:Q2578692">Kοινοπολιτεία</a></span>, <span class="wddata"><a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B4%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Κοινοβουλευτική δημοκρατία">κοινοβουλευτική δημοκρατία</a></span> και <span class="wddata"><a href="/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%89%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Στρατιωτική δικτατορία">Στρατιωτική δικτατορία</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-size:1.05em;">Έκταση</th><td style="font-size:1.05em;"><span class="wddata">130.395&#160;<a href="/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF" title="Τετραγωνικό χιλιόμετρο">km²</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-size:1.05em;">Γεωγραφικές συντεταγμένες</th><td style="font-size:1.05em;"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:Map/17/51.5/-0.11666667/el" data-zoom="17" data-lat="51.5" data-lon="-0.11666667" data-overlays="[&quot;_569c6a7bfcb9f8145dea7af73f4ea68b8d34c360&quot;]">51°30′0″N 0°7′0″W</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:1.05em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="Commons page" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span>&#160;<span class="wddata"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/category:Commonwealth_of_England" class="extiw" title="commons:category:Commonwealth of England">Σχετικά πολυμέσα</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="plainlinks" style="text-align:center;border-top:1px solid #DFDFDF; text-align:right; font-size:90%;"><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle?site=elwiki&amp;page=%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82">δεδομένα</a> (<span class="plainlinks navbar noprint" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;; font-size:xx-small; font-size:75%;"><a href="/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF:%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Πρότυπο:Γεωγραφική οντότητα"><span title="Προβολή αυτού του προτύπου" style="">π</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%84%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85:%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Συζήτηση προτύπου:Γεωγραφική οντότητα (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)"><span title="Συζήτηση για αυτό το πρότυπο" style="">σ</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://el.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF:%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1&amp;action=edit"><span title="Επεξεργασία αυτού του προτύπου" style=";">ε</span></a> </span>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Η <b>Κοινοπολιτεία της Αγγλίας</b> (<a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="Αγγλικά">αγγλικά</a>: <i>Commonwealth of England</i>) ήταν η περίοδος από το 1649 έως το 1660 όταν η <a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Αγγλία">Αγγλία</a> και η <a href="/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ουαλία">Ουαλία</a>, αργότερα μαζί με την <a href="/wiki/%CE%99%CF%81%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Ιρλανδία">Ιρλανδία</a> και τη <a href="/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BA%CF%89%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Σκωτία">Σκωτία</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchultz2010_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchultz2010-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> κυβερνήθηκε ως <a href="/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_(%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%B1)" title="Πολιτεία (έννοια)">δημοκρατία</a> μετά το τέλος του <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%94%CE%B5%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%B5%CE%BC%CF%86%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Δεύτερος αγγλικός εμφύλιος πόλεμος (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">δεύτερου αγγλικού εμφυλίου πολέμου</a> και τη <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%8E%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%AC_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%91%CE%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ανώτατο Δικαστήριο για τη δίκη του βασιλιά Καρόλου Α΄ (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">δίκη και εκτέλεση του Κάρολου Α΄</a>. Η ύπαρξη της δημοκρατίας διακηρύχθηκε με την «Πράξη που κηρύσσει την Αγγλία ως Κοινοπολιτεία»,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> που υιοθετήθηκε από το <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%87%CF%85%CF%87%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Βραχυχρόνιο Κοινοβούλιο (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Βραχυχρόνιο Κοινοβούλιο</a> στις 19 Μαΐου 1649. Η εξουσία στην πρώιμη Κοινοπολιτεία βρισκόταν κυρίως στο Κοινοβούλιο και στο <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Αγγλικό Συμβούλιο της Επικρατείας (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Συμβούλιο της Επικρατείας</a>. Κατά τη διάρκεια της περιόδου, οι μάχες συνεχίστηκαν, ιδιαίτερα στην Ιρλανδία και τη Σκωτία, μεταξύ των κοινοβουλευτικών δυνάμεων και εκείνων που τις αντιτάχθηκαν, ως μέρος αυτού που πλέον αναφέρεται ως ο <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%B5%CE%BC%CF%86%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Τρίτος αγγλικός εμφύλιος πόλεμος (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">τρίτος αγγλικός εμφύλιος πόλεμος</a>. </p><p>Το 1653, ύστερα από τη βίαιη διάλυση του κοινοβουλίου, το <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A3%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%89%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF_(1647)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Στρατιωτικό Συμβούλιο (1647) (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Στρατιωτικό Συμβούλιο</a> ενέκρινε το <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%8C%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9A%CF%85%CE%B2%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Όργανο της Κυβέρνησης (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Όργανο της Κυβέρνησης</a> το οποίο κατέστησε τον <a href="/wiki/%CE%8C%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%81_%CE%9A%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B5%CE%BB" title="Όλιβερ Κρόμγουελ">Όλιβερ Κρόμγουελ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9B%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Λόρδος Προστάτης (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Λόρδο Προστάτη</a> μιας ηνωμένης «Κοινοπολιτείας της Αγγλίας, της Σκωτίας και της Ιρλανδίας», εγκαινιάζοντας την περίοδο μετέπειτα γνωστή ως «<a href="/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF_(%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1,_%CE%99%CF%81%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Προτεκτοράτο (Μεγάλη Βρετανία, Ιρλανδία)">Προτεκτοράτο</a>». Μετά το θάνατο του Κρόμγουελ και ύστερα από μια σύντομη περίοδο διακυβέρνησης υπό τον υιό του, <a href="/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%AF%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%9A%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B5%CE%BB" title="Ρίτσαρντ Κρόμγουελ">Ρίτσαρντ Κρόμγουελ</a>, το <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Τρίτο Κοινοβούλιο του Προτεκτοράτου (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Κοινοβούλιο του Προτεκτοράτου</a> διαλύθηκε το 1659 και το Βραχυχρόνιο Κοινοβούλιο υπενθύμισε την έναρξη μιας διαδικασίας που οδήγησε στην <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B8%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7_(%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Παλινόρθωση (Αγγλία) (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">παλινόρθωση της μοναρχίας</a> το 1660. Ο όρος Κοινοπολιτεία χρησιμοποιείται μερικές φορές για ολόκληρο το 1649 έως το 1660 – μια περίοδος που αναφέρεται από τους μοναρχικούς ως <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interregnum_(1649%E2%80%931660)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Interregnum (1649–1660) (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Interregnum</a> – αν και για άλλους ιστορικούς, η χρήση του όρου περιορίζεται στα χρόνια πριν από την επίσημη ανάληψη εξουσίας του Κρόμγουελ το 1653. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Παραπομπές"><span id=".CE.A0.CE.B1.CF.81.CE.B1.CF.80.CE.BF.CE.BC.CF.80.CE.AD.CF.82"></span>Παραπομπές</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Παραπομπές" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Επεξεργασία</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Επεξεργαστείτε τον πηγαίο κώδικα της ενότητας: Παραπομπές"><span>επεξεργασία κώδικα</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchultz2010-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchultz2010_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchultz2010">Schultz 2010</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/An_Act_declaring_England_to_be_a_Commonwealth" class="extiw" title="wikisource:An Act declaring England to be a Commonwealth">Wikisource:An Act declaring England to be a Commonwealth</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Αναφορές"><span id=".CE.91.CE.BD.CE.B1.CF.86.CE.BF.CF.81.CE.AD.CF.82"></span>Αναφορές</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Αναφορές" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Επεξεργασία</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Επεξεργαστείτε τον πηγαίο κώδικα της ενότητας: Αναφορές"><span>επεξεργασία κώδικα</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFFirthRait1911">Firth, C.H.&#59;&#32;Rait, R.S., επιμ..&#32;(1911),&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=56416">«September 1650: Act for the Repeal of several Clauses in Statutes imposing Penalties for not coming to Church»</a>,&#32;<i>Acts and Ordinances of the Interregnum, 1642–1660</i>,&#32;σελ. 423–425<span class="printonly">,&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=56416">http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=56416</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">,&#32;ανακτήθηκε στις 2018-05-15</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=September+1650%3A+Act+for+the+Repeal+of+several+Clauses+in+Statutes+imposing+Penalties+for+not+coming+to+Church&amp;rft.atitle=Acts+and+Ordinances+of+the+Interregnum%2C+1642%E2%80%931660&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rft.pages=%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BB.+423%E2%80%93425&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-history.ac.uk%2Freport.aspx%3Fcompid%3D56416&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/el.wikipedia.org:%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFHMSO1911">«March 1649: An Act for the abolishing the Kingly Office in England and Ireland, and the Dominions thereunto belonging»,&#32;<i>Acts and Ordinances of the Interregnum, 1642-1660.</i>,&#32;London:&#32;His Majesty's Stationery Office,&#32;1911,&#32;σελ. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.british–history.ac.uk/no–series/acts–ordinances–interregnum/pp18–20">18–20</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=March+1649%3A+An+Act+for+the+abolishing+the+Kingly+Office+in+England+and+Ireland%2C+and+the+Dominions+thereunto+belonging&amp;rft.atitle=Acts+and+Ordinances+of+the+Interregnum%2C+1642-1660.&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rft.pages=%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BB.+%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.british%E2%80%93history.ac.uk%2Fno%E2%80%93series%2Facts%E2%80%93ordinances%E2%80%93interregnum%2Fpp18%E2%80%9320+18%E2%80%9320%5D&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=His+Majesty%27s+Stationery+Office&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/el.wikipedia.org:%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFSchultz2010">Schultz, Oleg, επιμ..&#32;(14 March 2010),&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archontology.org/nations/scotland/01_laws.php"><i>Scotland and the Commonwealth: 1651–1660</i></a>,&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archontology.org/main/author.php">Archontology.org</a><span class="printonly">,&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.archontology.org/nations/scotland/01_laws.php">http://www.archontology.org/nations/scotland/01_laws.php</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">,&#32;ανακτήθηκε στις December 2012</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Scotland+and+the+Commonwealth%3A+1651%E2%80%931660&amp;rft.date=14+March+2010&amp;rft.pub=%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.archontology.org%2Fmain%2Fauthor.php+Archontology.org%5D&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archontology.org%2Fnations%2Fscotland%2F01_laws.php&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/el.wikipedia.org:%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFSevaldsen2007">Sevaldsen,&#32;Jørgen&#32;(2007),&#32;<i>Angles on the English-Speaking World, V.7: The State of the Union: Scotland, 1707–2007</i>,&#32;Museum Tusculanum Press,&#32;σελ. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WletMznpNO4C&amp;pg=PA39">39</a>,&#32;<a href="/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Διεθνής πρότυπος αριθμός βιβλίου">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%A0%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%AF%CF%89%CE%BD/978-87-635-0702-8" title="Ειδικό:ΠηγέςΒιβλίων/978-87-635-0702-8">978-87-635-0702-8</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Angles+on+the+English-Speaking+World%2C+V.7%3A+The+State+of+the+Union%3A+Scotland%2C+1707%E2%80%932007&amp;rft.aulast=Sevaldsen&amp;rft.aufirst=J%C3%B8rgen&amp;rft.au=Sevaldsen%2C%26%2332%3BJ%C3%B8rgen&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.pages=%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BB.+%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWletMznpNO4C%26pg%3DPA39+39%5D&amp;rft.pub=Museum+Tusculanum+Press&amp;rft.isbn=978-87-635-0702-8&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/el.wikipedia.org:%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Εξωτερικοί_σύνδεσμοι"><span id=".CE.95.CE.BE.CF.89.CF.84.CE.B5.CF.81.CE.B9.CE.BA.CE.BF.CE.AF_.CF.83.CF.8D.CE.BD.CE.B4.CE.B5.CF.83.CE.BC.CE.BF.CE.B9"></span>Εξωτερικοί σύνδεσμοι</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Εξωτερικοί σύνδεσμοι" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Επεξεργασία</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Επεξεργαστείτε τον πηγαίο κώδικα της ενότητας: Εξωτερικοί σύνδεσμοι"><span>επεξεργασία κώδικα</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.CromwellCoins.com">Coins from the Commonwealth of England period, 1649–1660, including halfcrowns</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit 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9.749 2 Πρότυπο:Wikidataimage --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key elwiki:pcache:idhash:577074-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122054648 and revision id 10088147. 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