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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1964–1978"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 1964–1978 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1964–1978-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.1 Early career </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_singles_and_My_Generation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_singles_and_My_Generation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.2 First singles and My Generation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_singles_and_My_Generation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-A_Quick_One_and_The_Who_Sell_Out" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#A_Quick_One_and_The_Who_Sell_Out"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.3 A Quick One and The Who Sell Out </div> </a> <ul id="toc-A_Quick_One_and_The_Who_Sell_Out-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tommy,_Woodstock,_Isle_of_Wight_and_Live_at_Leeds" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tommy,_Woodstock,_Isle_of_Wight_and_Live_at_Leeds"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.4 Tommy, Woodstock, Isle of Wight and Live at Leeds </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tommy,_Woodstock,_Isle_of_Wight_and_Live_at_Leeds-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lifehouse_and_Who's_Next" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lifehouse_and_Who's_Next"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.5 Lifehouse and Who's Next </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lifehouse_and_Who's_Next-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Quadrophenia,_Tommy_film_and_The_Who_by_Numbers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quadrophenia,_Tommy_film_and_The_Who_by_Numbers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.6 Quadrophenia, Tommy film and The Who by Numbers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quadrophenia,_Tommy_film_and_The_Who_by_Numbers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Who_Are_You_and_Moon's_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Who_Are_You_and_Moon's_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.7 Who Are You and Moon's death </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Who_Are_You_and_Moon's_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1978–1983" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1978–1983"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 1978–1983 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1978–1983-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cincinnati_tragedy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cincinnati_tragedy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.1 Cincinnati tragedy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cincinnati_tragedy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Change_and_break-up" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Change_and_break-up"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.2 Change and break-up </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Change_and_break-up-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reunions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reunions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 Reunions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reunions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1989_tour" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1989_tour"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.1 1989 tour </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1989_tour-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Partial_reunions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Partial_reunions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.2 Partial reunions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Partial_reunions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Re-formation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Re-formation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 Re-formation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Re-formation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Revival_of_Quadrophenia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Revival_of_Quadrophenia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.1 Revival of Quadrophenia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Revival_of_Quadrophenia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Charity_shows_and_Entwistle's_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Charity_shows_and_Entwistle's_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.2 Charity shows and Entwistle's death </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Charity_shows_and_Entwistle's_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-After_Entwistle:_Tours_and_Endless_Wire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#After_Entwistle:_Tours_and_Endless_Wire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.3 After Entwistle: Tours and Endless Wire </div> </a> <ul id="toc-After_Entwistle:_Tours_and_Endless_Wire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Quadrophenia_and_More" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quadrophenia_and_More"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.4 Quadrophenia and More </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quadrophenia_and_More-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Who_Hits_50!_and_beyond" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Who_Hits_50!_and_beyond"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.5 The Who Hits 50! and beyond </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Who_Hits_50!_and_beyond-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Who_Hits_Back" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Who_Hits_Back"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.6 The Who Hits Back </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Who_Hits_Back-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musical_style_and_equipment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musical_style_and_equipment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Musical style and equipment </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Musical_style_and_equipment-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Musical style and equipment subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Musical_style_and_equipment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vocals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vocals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Vocals </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vocals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guitars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guitars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Guitars </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guitars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bass" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bass"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Bass </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bass-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Drums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Drums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Drums </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Drums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Songwriting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Songwriting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Songwriting </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Songwriting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_relationships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_relationships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Personal relationships </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_relationships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy_and_influence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy_and_influence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Legacy and influence </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legacy_and_influence-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Legacy and influence subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Legacy_and_influence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_nominations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_nominations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Awards and nominations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_nominations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Band_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Band_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Band members </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Band_members-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Band members subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Band_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Current_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Current members </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Former members </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_touring_musicians" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_touring_musicians"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Current touring musicians </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_touring_musicians-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_touring_musicians" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_touring_musicians"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Former touring musicians </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_touring_musicians-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Discography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tours_and_performances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tours_and_performances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Tours and performances </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tours_and_performances-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Tours and performances subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Tours_and_performances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Headlining_1960s–1990s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Headlining_1960s–1990s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Headlining 1960s–1990s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Headlining_1960s–1990s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Headlining_2000s–2010s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Headlining_2000s–2010s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Headlining 2000s–2010s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Headlining_2000s–2010s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">The Who</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 82 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" > 82 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%98_%E1%88%81" title="ዘ ሁ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዘ ሁ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88" title="ذا هو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ذا هو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%88" title="د هو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="د هو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81" title="দ্য হু – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দ্য হু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83" title="Ху – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ху" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%88" title="د هو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="د هو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A7_%E0%AA%B9%E0%AB%82" title="ધ હૂ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ધ હૂ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8D%94_%ED%9B%84" title="더 후 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="더 후" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82" title="द हू – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="द हू" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88" title="ذا هو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ذا هو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B6%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%83%BC" title="ザ・フー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ザ・フー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A6_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%82" title="ਦ ਹੂ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਦ ਹੂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B9" title="เดอะฮู – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เดอะฮู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="The Who" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%95%A5%E4%BA%BA%E4%B9%90%E9%98%9F" title="啥人乐队 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="啥人乐队" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%9C%E6%B0%B4%E6%A8%82%E9%9A%8A" title="乜水樂隊 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="乜水樂隊" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B0%81%E4%BA%BA%E4%B9%90%E9%98%9F" title="谁人乐队 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="谁人乐队" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q93346#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">English rock band</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the English rock band. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Who_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Who (disambiguation)">Who</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: 125%;"><div class="fn org">The Who</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Who_-_1975.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Who on stage, standing and waving to a crowd"><img alt="The Who on stage, standing and waving to a crowd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Who_-_1975.jpg/289px-Who_-_1975.jpg" decoding="async" width="289" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Who_-_1975.jpg/433px-Who_-_1975.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Who_-_1975.jpg/578px-Who_-_1975.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2472" data-file-height="1712" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">The Who in 1975, left to right: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Daltrey" title="Roger Daltrey">Roger Daltrey</a> (vocals), <a href="/wiki/John_Entwistle" title="John Entwistle">John Entwistle</a> (bass), <a href="/wiki/Keith_Moon" title="Keith Moon">Keith Moon</a> (drums) and <a href="/wiki/Pete_Townshend" title="Pete Townshend">Pete Townshend</a> (guitar).</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de">Background information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Also known as</th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>The Detours</li><li>The High Numbers</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Origin</th><td class="infobox-data">London, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_rock" title="Hard rock">hard rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_pop" title="Power pop">power pop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>1964–1982<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh198366,_524-1">[1]</a></li> <li>1985</li> <li>1988–1991</li> <li>1996–present</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Labels</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brunswick_Records" title="Brunswick Records">Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reaction_Records" title="Reaction Records">Reaction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Track_Records" title="Track Records">Track</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polydor_Records" title="Polydor Records">Polydor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decca_Records" title="Decca Records">Decca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Records" title="Virgin Records">Virgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MCA_Records" title="MCA Records">MCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Records" title="Warner Records">Warner Bros.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Republic_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Republic Records">Universal Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geffen_Records" title="Geffen Records">Geffen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atco_Records" title="Atco Records">Atco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Members</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Daltrey" title="Roger Daltrey">Roger Daltrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Townshend" title="Pete Townshend">Pete Townshend</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Past members</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Entwistle" title="John Entwistle">John Entwistle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Moon" title="Keith Moon">Keith Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Sandom" title="Doug Sandom">Doug Sandom</a></li> <li>Colin Dawson</li> <li>Gabby Connolly</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenney_Jones" title="Kenney Jones">Kenney Jones</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thewho.com">thewho.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table> The Who are an English <a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock</a> band formed in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> in 1964. Their classic lineup (1964–1978) consisted of lead vocalist <a href="/wiki/Roger_Daltrey" title="Roger Daltrey">Roger Daltrey</a>, guitarist <a href="/wiki/Pete_Townshend" title="Pete Townshend">Pete Townshend</a>, bassist <a href="/wiki/John_Entwistle" title="John Entwistle">John Entwistle</a> and drummer <a href="/wiki/Keith_Moon" title="Keith Moon">Keith Moon</a>. They are considered one of the most influential rock bands of the 20th century. Their contributions to rock music include the development of the <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Stack" class="mw-redirect" title="Marshall Stack">Marshall stack</a>, large <a href="/wiki/Public_address_system" title="Public address system">public address systems</a>, the use of <a href="/wiki/Synthesizer" title="Synthesizer">synthesizers</a>, Entwistle's and Moon's influential playing styles, Townshend's <a href="/wiki/Guitar_feedback" class="mw-redirect" title="Guitar feedback">feedback</a> and <a href="/wiki/Power_chord" title="Power chord">power chord</a> guitar technique, and the development of the <a href="/wiki/Rock_opera" title="Rock opera">rock opera</a>. They are cited as an influence by many <a href="/wiki/Hard_rock" title="Hard rock">hard rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">punk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Power_pop" title="Power pop">power pop</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mod_(subculture)" title="Mod (subculture)">mod</a> bands. The Who were inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a> in 1990. The Who evolved from an earlier group, the Detours, and established themselves as part of the <a href="/wiki/Pop_art" title="Pop art">pop art</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mod_(subculture)" title="Mod (subculture)">mod movements</a>, featuring <a href="/wiki/Auto-destructive_art" title="Auto-destructive art">auto-destructive art</a> by <a href="/wiki/Instrument_destruction" title="Instrument destruction">destroying guitars and drums</a> on stage. Their first single as the Who, "<a href="/wiki/I_Can%27t_Explain" title="I Can't Explain">I Can't Explain</a>" (1965), reached the UK top ten, and was followed by a string of hit singles including "<a href="/wiki/My_Generation" title="My Generation">My Generation</a>" (1965), "<a href="/wiki/Substitute_(The_Who_song)" title="Substitute (The Who song)">Substitute</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Happy_Jack_(song)" title="Happy Jack (song)">Happy Jack</a>" (both 1966). In 1967, they performed at the <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Pop_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Monterey Pop Festival">Monterey Pop Festival</a> and released "<a href="/wiki/I_Can_See_for_Miles" title="I Can See for Miles">I Can See for Miles</a>", their only US top-ten single. The group's 1969 <a href="/wiki/Concept_album" title="Concept album">concept album</a> <a href="/wiki/Tommy_(The_Who_album)" title="Tommy (The Who album)">Tommy</a> included the single "<a href="/wiki/Pinball_Wizard" title="Pinball Wizard">Pinball Wizard</a>" and was a critical and commercial success. Further festival appearances at <a href="/wiki/Woodstock" title="Woodstock">Woodstock</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Wight_Festival" title="Isle of Wight Festival">Isle of Wight</a>, along with the concert album <a href="/wiki/Live_at_Leeds" title="Live at Leeds">Live at Leeds</a> (1970), established their reputation as a respected rock act. The success put pressure on lead songwriter Townshend, and the follow-up to Tommy, <a href="/wiki/Lifehouse_(rock_opera)" title="Lifehouse (rock opera)">Lifehouse</a>, was abandoned. Songs from the project made up the album <a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Next" title="Who's Next">Who's Next</a> (1971), including the hits "<a href="/wiki/Won%27t_Get_Fooled_Again" title="Won't Get Fooled Again">Won't Get Fooled Again</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Baba_O%27Riley" title="Baba O'Riley">Baba O'Riley</a>", and "<a href="/wiki/Behind_Blue_Eyes" title="Behind Blue Eyes">Behind Blue Eyes</a>". The group released another concept album, <a href="/wiki/Quadrophenia" title="Quadrophenia">Quadrophenia</a> (1973), as a celebration of their mod roots, and oversaw the <a href="/wiki/Tommy_(1975_film)" title="Tommy (1975 film)">film adaptation of Tommy</a> (1975). They continued to tour to large audiences before semi-retiring from live performances at the end of 1976. The release of <a href="/wiki/Who_Are_You" title="Who Are You">Who Are You</a> (1978) was overshadowed by Moon's death shortly after. <a href="/wiki/Kenney_Jones" title="Kenney Jones">Kenney Jones</a> replaced Moon and the group resumed touring, and released a <a href="/wiki/Quadrophenia_(film)" title="Quadrophenia (film)">film adaptation of Quadrophenia</a> and the retrospective documentary <a href="/wiki/The_Kids_Are_Alright_(1979_film)" title="The Kids Are Alright (1979 film)">The Kids Are Alright</a> (both 1979). The band embarked on the It's Hard Tour in support of their 1982 album, <a href="/wiki/It%27s_Hard" title="It's Hard">It's Hard</a>. After Townshend became weary of the group, they split in 1983. The Who occasionally re-formed for live appearances such as <a href="/wiki/Live_Aid" title="Live Aid">Live Aid</a> in 1985, a 25th-anniversary tour in 1989 with Simon Phillips on drums and a tour of Quadrophenia in 1996–1997. A full reunion began in 1999, with drummer <a href="/wiki/Zak_Starkey" title="Zak Starkey">Zak Starkey</a>. After Entwistle's death in 2002, plans for a new album were delayed until 2006, with <a href="/wiki/Endless_Wire_(The_Who_album)" title="Endless Wire (The Who album)">Endless Wire</a>. Since Entwistle's death, the Who have continued to perform and tour, most commonly with Starkey on drums, <a href="/wiki/Pino_Palladino" title="Pino Palladino">Pino Palladino</a> on bass, and Pete's brother <a href="/wiki/Simon_Townshend" title="Simon Townshend">Simon Townshend</a> on second guitar and backing vocals. In 2019, the group released the album <a href="/wiki/Who_(album)" title="Who (album)">Who</a> and toured with a symphony orchestra. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Who&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background">Background</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Who&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Background">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TVU_Campus_St_Marys_Road.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photograph of Ealing Art College in 2010" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/TVU_Campus_St_Marys_Road.jpg/220px-TVU_Campus_St_Marys_Road.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/TVU_Campus_St_Marys_Road.jpg/330px-TVU_Campus_St_Marys_Road.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/TVU_Campus_St_Marys_Road.jpg/440px-TVU_Campus_St_Marys_Road.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pete_Townshend" title="Pete Townshend">Pete Townshend</a> attended <a href="/wiki/Ealing_Art_College" title="Ealing Art College">Ealing Art College</a> in west London (pictured in 2010), and his experience there contributed to the Who's career.</figcaption></figure> The founding members of the Who, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Daltrey" title="Roger Daltrey">Roger Daltrey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pete_Townshend" title="Pete Townshend">Pete Townshend</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Entwistle" title="John Entwistle">John Entwistle</a>, grew up in <a href="/wiki/Acton,_London" title="Acton, London">Acton, London</a> and went to <a href="/wiki/Acton_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Acton High School">Acton County Grammar School</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh198313,_19,_24-2">[2]</a> Townshend's father, <a href="/wiki/Cliff_Townshend" title="Cliff Townshend">Cliff</a>, played saxophone and his mother, Betty, had sung in the entertainment division of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a> during World War II, and both supported their son's interest in <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">rock and roll</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh198315–16-3">[3]</a> Townshend and Entwistle became friends in their second year of Acton County, and formed a <a href="/wiki/Trad_jazz" title="Trad jazz">trad jazz</a> group;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh198326-4">[4]</a> Entwistle also played <a href="/wiki/French_horn" title="French horn">French horn</a> in the Middlesex Schools' Symphony Orchestra. Both were interested in rock, and Townshend particularly admired <a href="/wiki/Cliff_Richard" title="Cliff Richard">Cliff Richard</a>'s début single, "<a href="/wiki/Move_It" title="Move It">Move It</a>".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent200917-5">[5]</a> Entwistle moved to guitar, but struggled with it due to his large fingers, and moved to bass on hearing the guitar work of <a href="/wiki/Duane_Eddy" title="Duane Eddy">Duane Eddy</a>. He was unable to afford a bass and built one at home.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh198329-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent200917-5">[5]</a> After Acton County, Townshend attended <a href="/wiki/Ealing_Art_College" title="Ealing Art College">Ealing Art College</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent200920-7">[7]</a> a move he later described as profoundly influential on the course of the Who.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent200922-8">[8]</a> Daltrey, who was in the year above, had moved to Acton from <a href="/wiki/Shepherd%27s_Bush" title="Shepherd's Bush">Shepherd's Bush</a>, a more working-class area. He had trouble fitting in at the school, and discovered gangs and rock and roll.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh198314-9">[9]</a> He was expelled at 15 and found work on a building site.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent200911-10">[10]</a> In 1959 he started the Detours, the band that was to evolve into the Who. The band played professional gigs, such as corporate and wedding functions, and Daltrey kept a close eye on the finances as well as the music.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh198331-11">[11]</a> Daltrey spotted Entwistle by chance on the street carrying a bass and recruited him into the Detours.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent200918-12">[12]</a> In mid-1961, Entwistle suggested Townshend as a guitarist,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent200918-12">[12]</a> Daltrey on rhythm guitar, Entwistle on bass, Harry Wilson on drums, and Colin Dawson on vocals. The band played instrumentals by <a href="/wiki/The_Shadows" title="The Shadows">the Shadows</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Ventures" title="The Ventures">the Ventures</a>, and a variety of pop and trad jazz covers.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent200919-13">[13]</a> Daltrey was considered the leader and, according to Townshend, "ran things the way he wanted them".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent200922-8">[8]</a> Wilson was fired in mid-1962 and replaced by <a href="/wiki/Doug_Sandom" title="Doug Sandom">Doug Sandom</a>, though he was older than the rest of the band, married, and a more proficient musician, having been playing semi-professionally for two years.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent200919–20-14">[14]</a> Dawson left after frequently arguing with Daltrey<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent200922-8">[8]</a> and was briefly replaced by Gabby Connolly, before Daltrey moved to lead vocals. Townshend, with Entwistle's encouragement, became the sole guitarist. Through Townshend's mother, the group obtained a management contract with local promoter Robert Druce,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent200921-15">[15]</a> who started booking the band as a support act. The Detours were influenced by the bands they supported, including <a href="/wiki/Screaming_Lord_Sutch" title="Screaming Lord Sutch">Screaming Lord Sutch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cliff_Bennett_and_the_Rebel_Rousers" title="Cliff Bennett and the Rebel Rousers">Cliff Bennett and the Rebel Rousers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shane_Fenton_and_the_Fentones" title="Shane Fenton and the Fentones">Shane Fenton and the Fentones</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Kidd_and_the_Pirates" class="mw-redirect" title="Johnny Kidd and the Pirates">Johnny Kidd and the Pirates</a>. The Detours were particularly interested in the Pirates as they also only had one guitarist, <a href="/wiki/Mick_Green" title="Mick Green">Mick Green</a>, who inspired Townshend to combine rhythm and lead guitar in his style. Entwistle's bass became more of a lead instrument,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent200924-16">[16]</a> playing melodies.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAtkins200065-17">[17]</a> In February 1964, the Detours became aware of the group Johnny Devlin and the Detours, and changed their name.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent200926-18">[18]</a> Townshend and his house-mate Richard Barnes spent a night considering names, focusing on a theme of joke announcements, including "No One" and "the Group". Townshend preferred "the Hair", and Barnes liked "the Who" because it "had a pop punch".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh198365-19">[19]</a> Daltrey chose "the Who" the next morning.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh198366-20">[20]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1964–1978">1964–1978</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Who&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1964–1978">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Early_career">Early career</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Who&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Early career">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Who_blue_plaque.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/The_Who_blue_plaque.jpg/220px-The_Who_blue_plaque.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/The_Who_blue_plaque.jpg/330px-The_Who_blue_plaque.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/The_Who_blue_plaque.jpg/440px-The_Who_blue_plaque.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3807" data-file-height="2855" /></a><figcaption>Plaque at the Goldhawk Social Club in <a href="/wiki/Shepherd%27s_Bush" title="Shepherd's Bush">Shepherd's Bush</a>, London marking early performances by the Who</figcaption></figure> By the time the Detours had become the Who, they had already found regular gigs, including at the Oldfield Hotel in Greenford, the White Hart Hotel in Acton, the Goldhawk Social Club in Shepherd's Bush, and the Notre Dame Hall in Leicester Square.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher199868-21">[21]</a> They had also replaced Druce as manager with Helmut Gorden, with whom they secured an audition with Chris Parmeinter for <a href="/wiki/Fontana_Records" title="Fontana Records">Fontana Records</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher199870-22">[22]</a> Parmeinter found problems with the drumming and, according to Sandom, Townshend immediately turned on him and threatened to fire him if his playing did not immediately improve. Sandom left in disgust, but was persuaded to lend his kit to any potential stand-ins or replacements. Sandom and Townshend did not speak to each other again for 14 years.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh198378–79-23">[23]</a> During a gig with a stand-in drummer in late April at the Oldfield, the band first met Keith Moon. Moon grew up in <a href="/wiki/Wembley" title="Wembley">Wembley</a>, and had been drumming in bands since 1961.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher199829-24">[24]</a> He was performing with a semi-professional band called the Beachcombers, and wanted to play full-time.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh198380-25">[25]</a> Moon played a few songs with the group, breaking a bass drum pedal and tearing a drum skin. The band were impressed with his energy and enthusiasm, and offered him the job.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher199873-26">[26]</a> Moon performed with the Beachcombers a few more times, but dates clashed and he chose to devote himself to The Who. The Beachcombers auditioned Sandom, but were unimpressed and did not ask him to join.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher199880–81-27">[27]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Quadrophenia_exhibit_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Several scooters on a display" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Quadrophenia_exhibit_2.jpg/220px-Quadrophenia_exhibit_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Quadrophenia_exhibit_2.jpg/330px-Quadrophenia_exhibit_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Quadrophenia_exhibit_2.jpg/440px-Quadrophenia_exhibit_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2254" data-file-height="1503" /></a><figcaption>The Who's aesthetic grew out of <a href="/wiki/Mod_(subculture)" title="Mod (subculture)">mod subculture</a> with its high fashion, scooters for transport, and shaggy hairstyles.</figcaption></figure> The Who changed managers to <a href="/wiki/Peter_Meaden" title="Peter Meaden">Peter Meaden</a>. He decided that the group would be ideal to represent the growing <a href="/wiki/Mod_(subculture)" title="Mod (subculture)">mod</a> movement in Britain which involved fashion, <a href="/wiki/Scooter_(motorcycle)" title="Scooter (motorcycle)">scooters</a> and music genres such as <a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues">rhythm and blues</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soul_music" title="Soul music">soul</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bebop" title="Bebop">modern jazz</a>. He renamed the group the High Numbers, dressed them up in mod clothes,<a href="#cite_note-eder-28">[28]</a> secured a second, more favourable audition with Fontana and wrote the lyrics for both sides of their single "<a href="/wiki/Zoot_Suit/I%27m_the_Face" title="Zoot Suit/I'm the Face">Zoot Suit"/"I'm the Face</a>" to appeal to mods. The tune for "Zoot Suit" was "Misery" by the <a href="/wiki/The_Dynamics" title="The Dynamics">Dynamics</a>,<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> and "I'm the Face" borrowed from <a href="/wiki/Slim_Harpo" title="Slim Harpo">Slim Harpo</a>'s "I Got Love If You Want It".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher199891–92-30">[30]</a> Although Meaden tried to promote the single, it failed to reach the top 50<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent200954-31">[31]</a> and the band reverted to calling themselves the Who.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent200960-32">[32]</a> The group – none of whom played their instruments conventionally<a href="#cite_note-The_Secret_Jewish_History_of_The_Who-33">[33]</a> – began to improve their stage image; Daltrey started using his microphone cable as a <a href="/wiki/Whip" title="Whip">whip</a> on stage, and occasionally leapt into the crowd; Moon threw drumsticks into the air mid-beat; Townshend mimed machine-gunning the crowd with his guitar while jumping on stage and playing guitar with a fast arm-windmilling motion,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983120-34">[34]</a> or stood with his arms aloft allowing his guitar to produce feedback in a posture dubbed "the Bird Man".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDiPerna199444-35">[35]</a> Meaden was replaced as manager by two filmmakers, <a href="/wiki/Kit_Lambert" title="Kit Lambert">Kit Lambert</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chris_Stamp" title="Chris Stamp">Chris Stamp</a>. They were looking for a young, unsigned rock group that they could make a film about,<a href="#cite_note-kurutz-36">[36]</a> and had seen the band at the Railway Hotel in <a href="/wiki/Wealdstone" title="Wealdstone">Wealdstone</a>, which had become a regular venue for them.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent200955-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Lambert related to Townshend and his art school background, and encouraged him to write songs.<a href="#cite_note-kurutz-36">[36]</a> In August, Lambert and Stamp made a promotional film featuring the group and their audience at the Railway.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent200956-39">[39]</a> The band changed their set towards soul, <a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues">rhythm and blues</a> and <a href="/wiki/Motown" title="Motown">Motown</a> covers, and created the slogan "Maximum R&B".<a href="#cite_note-eder-28">[28]</a> In June 1964, during a performance at the Railway, Townshend accidentally broke the head of his guitar on the low ceiling of the stage.<a href="#cite_note-Railway_Hotel-40">[40]</a> Angered by the audience's laughter, he smashed the instrument on the stage, then picked up another guitar and continued the show. The following week, the audience were keen to see a repeat of the event. Moon obliged by kicking his drum kit over,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983125-41">[41]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Auto-destructive_art" title="Auto-destructive art">auto-destructive art</a> became a feature of the Who's live set.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983126-42">[42]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="First_singles_and_My_Generation">First singles and My Generation</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Who&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: First singles and My Generation">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Who_in_1965.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/The_Who_in_1965.png/220px-The_Who_in_1965.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/The_Who_in_1965.png/330px-The_Who_in_1965.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/The_Who_in_1965.png/440px-The_Who_in_1965.png 2x" data-file-width="655" data-file-height="705" /></a><figcaption>Promotional shot of the Who, 1965</figcaption></figure> By late 1964, the Who were becoming popular in London's <a href="/wiki/Marquee_Club" title="Marquee Club">Marquee Club</a>, and a rave review of their live act appeared in <a href="/wiki/Melody_Maker" title="Melody Maker">Melody Maker</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983134-43">[43]</a> Lambert and Stamp attracted the attention of the American producer <a href="/wiki/Shel_Talmy" title="Shel Talmy">Shel Talmy</a>, who had produced <a href="/wiki/The_Kinks" title="The Kinks">the Kinks</a>. Townshend had written a song, "<a href="/wiki/I_Can%27t_Explain" title="I Can't Explain">I Can't Explain</a>", that deliberately sounded like the Kinks to attract Talmy's attention. Talmy saw the group in rehearsals and was impressed. He signed them to his production company,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoward2004106–107-44">[44]</a> and sold the recording to the US arm of <a href="/wiki/Decca_Records" title="Decca Records">Decca Records</a>, which meant that the group's early singles were released in Britain on <a href="/wiki/Brunswick_Records" title="Brunswick Records">Brunswick Records</a>, one of UK Decca's labels for US artists.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983151–152-45">[45]</a> "I Can't Explain" was recorded in early November 1964 at Pye Studios in <a href="/wiki/Marble_Arch" title="Marble Arch">Marble Arch</a> with <a href="/wiki/The_Ivy_League_(band)" title="The Ivy League (band)">the Ivy League</a> on backing vocals, and <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Page" title="Jimmy Page">Jimmy Page</a> played <a href="/wiki/Fuzz_guitar" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuzz guitar">fuzz guitar</a> on the B-side, "Bald Headed Woman".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent200960-32">[32]</a> "I Can't Explain" became popular with <a href="/wiki/Pirate_radio_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Pirate radio in the United Kingdom">pirate radio</a> stations such as <a href="/wiki/Radio_Caroline" title="Radio Caroline">Radio Caroline</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983152-46">[46]</a> Pirate radio was important for bands as there were no commercial radio stations in the UK and <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio" title="BBC Radio">BBC Radio</a> played little pop music.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983100-47">[47]</a> The group gained further exposure when they appeared on the television programme <a href="/wiki/Ready_Steady_Go!" title="Ready Steady Go!">Ready Steady Go!</a><a href="#cite_note-eder-28">[28]</a> Lambert and Stamp were tasked with finding "typical teens", and invited the group's regular audience from the Goldhawk Social Club.<a href="#cite_note-carr-48">[48]</a> Enthusiastic reception on television and regular airplay on pirate radio helped the single slowly climb the charts in early 1965 until it reached the top 10.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009419-49">[49]</a> In early 1965, the Who made their first appearance on the television music show, <a href="/wiki/Top_of_the_Pops" title="Top of the Pops">Top of the Pops</a>, at the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Dickenson_Road_Studios" title="Dickenson Road Studios">Dickenson Road Studios</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>, with "I Can't Explain".<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> The follow-up single, "<a href="/wiki/Anyway,_Anyhow,_Anywhere" title="Anyway, Anyhow, Anywhere">Anyway, Anyhow, Anywhere</a>", by Townshend and Daltrey,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoward2004107–108-51">[51]</a> features guitar noises such as <a href="/wiki/Pick_slide" title="Pick slide">pick sliding</a>, toggle switching<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAledort199458-52">[52]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Audio_feedback" title="Audio feedback">feedback</a>, which was so unconventional that it was initially rejected by the US arm of Decca. The single reached the top 10 in the UK<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoward2004107–108-51">[51]</a> and was used as the theme song to Ready Steady Go!<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAledort199457-53">[53]</a> The transition to a hit-making band with original material, encouraged by Lambert, did not sit well with Daltrey, and a recording session of R&B covers went unreleased.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998121-54">[54]</a> The Who were not close friends either, apart from Moon and Entwistle, who enjoyed visiting nightclubs together in the <a href="/wiki/West_End_of_London" title="West End of London">West End of London</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998126-55">[55]</a> The group experienced a difficult time when touring Denmark in September, which culminated in Daltrey throwing Moon's <a href="/wiki/Amphetamine" title="Amphetamine">amphetamines</a> down the toilet and assaulting him. Immediately on returning to Britain, Daltrey was sacked,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent200993-56">[56]</a> but was reinstated on the condition that the group became a democracy without his dominant leadership. At this time, the group enlisted <a href="/wiki/Richard_Cole" title="Richard Cole">Richard Cole</a> as a roadie.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998130–132-57">[57]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:My_Generation_sample.ogg" title="File:My Generation sample.ogg">"My Generation"</a></div> <div><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="19" data-mwtitle="My_Generation_sample.ogg" data-mwprovider="local"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b1/My_Generation_sample.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/transcoded/b/b1/My_Generation_sample.ogg/My_Generation_sample.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></div> <div class="description">"<a href="/wiki/My_Generation" title="My Generation">My Generation</a>" includes the line "Hope I die before I get old".</div></div></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><hr />Problems playing this file? See <a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">media help</a>.</div> </div> The next single, "<a href="/wiki/My_Generation" title="My Generation">My Generation</a>", followed in October. Townshend had written it as a slow blues, but after several abortive attempts, it was turned into a more powerful song with a bass solo from Entwistle. The song used gimmicks such as a vocal <a href="/wiki/Stutter" class="mw-redirect" title="Stutter">stutter</a> to simulate the speech of a mod on <a href="/wiki/Substituted_amphetamine" title="Substituted amphetamine">amphetamines</a>, and two <a href="/wiki/Modulation_(music)" title="Modulation (music)">key changes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983182-58">[58]</a> Townshend insisted in interviews that the lyrics "Hope I die before I get old" were not meant to be taken literally.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998x-59">[59]</a> Peaking at No. 2, "My Generation" is the group's highest-charting single in the UK.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009419-49">[49]</a> The debut album <a href="/wiki/My_Generation_(album)" title="My Generation (album)">My Generation</a> was released in late 1965. Among original material by Townshend, including the title track and "<a href="/wiki/The_Kids_Are_Alright_(song)" title="The Kids Are Alright (song)">The Kids Are Alright</a>", the album has several <a href="/wiki/James_Brown" title="James Brown">James Brown</a> covers from the session earlier that year that Daltrey favoured.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> After My Generation, the Who fell out with Talmy, which meant an abrupt end to their recording contract. <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983199-61">[61]</a> The resulting legal acrimony resulted in Talmy holding the rights to the master tapes, which prevented the album from being reissued until 2002.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoward2004108-62">[62]</a> The Who were signed to <a href="/wiki/Robert_Stigwood" title="Robert Stigwood">Robert Stigwood</a>'s label, Reaction, and released "<a href="/wiki/Substitute_(The_Who_song)" title="Substitute (The Who song)">Substitute</a>". Townshend said he wrote the song about identity crisis, and as a parody of <a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">the Rolling Stones</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/19th_Nervous_Breakdown" title="19th Nervous Breakdown">19th Nervous Breakdown</a>". It was the first single to feature him playing an acoustic <a href="/wiki/Twelve-string_guitar" title="Twelve-string guitar">twelve-string guitar</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983200–201-63">[63]</a> Talmy took legal action over the B-side, "<a href="/wiki/Instant_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Instant Party">Instant Party</a>", and the single was withdrawn. A new B-side, "Waltz for a Pig", was recorded by <a href="/wiki/The_Graham_Bond_Organisation" title="The Graham Bond Organisation">the Graham Bond Organisation</a> under the pseudonym "the Who Orchestra".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983203-64">[64]</a> In 1966 the Who released "<a href="/wiki/I%27m_a_Boy" title="I'm a Boy">I'm a Boy</a>", about a boy dressed as a girl, taken from an abortive collection of songs called Quads;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983217-65">[65]</a> "<a href="/wiki/Happy_Jack_(song)" title="Happy Jack (song)">Happy Jack</a>";<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009109-66">[66]</a> and an EP, <a href="/wiki/Ready_Steady_Who" title="Ready Steady Who">Ready Steady Who</a>, that tied in with their regular appearances on Ready Steady Go!<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983218-67">[67]</a> The group continued to have conflict; on 20 May, Moon and Entwistle were late to a gig having been on the Ready Steady Go! set with <a href="/wiki/The_Beach_Boys" title="The Beach Boys">the Beach Boys</a>' <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Johnston" title="Bruce Johnston">Bruce Johnston</a>. During "My Generation", Townshend attacked Moon with his guitar; Moon suffered a black eye and bruises, and he and Entwistle left the band, but changed their minds and rejoined a week later.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998160-68">[68]</a> Moon kept looking for other work, and <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Beck" title="Jeff Beck">Jeff Beck</a> had him play drums on his song "<a href="/wiki/Beck%27s_Bolero" title="Beck's Bolero">Beck's Bolero</a>" (with Page, <a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Jones_(musician)" title="John Paul Jones (musician)">John Paul Jones</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nicky_Hopkins" title="Nicky Hopkins">Nicky Hopkins</a>) because he was "trying to get Keith out of the Who".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998175-69">[69]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="A_Quick_One_and_The_Who_Sell_Out">A Quick One and The Who Sell Out</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Who&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: A Quick One and The Who Sell Out">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Roger_Daltrey_-left_and_Keith_Moon-right_1967.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Roger Daltrey and Keith Moon backstage in 1967" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Roger_Daltrey_-left_and_Keith_Moon-right_1967.jpg/220px-Roger_Daltrey_-left_and_Keith_Moon-right_1967.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Roger_Daltrey_-left_and_Keith_Moon-right_1967.jpg/330px-Roger_Daltrey_-left_and_Keith_Moon-right_1967.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Roger_Daltrey_-left_and_Keith_Moon-right_1967.jpg/440px-Roger_Daltrey_-left_and_Keith_Moon-right_1967.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1298" data-file-height="972" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Roger_Daltrey" title="Roger Daltrey">Roger Daltrey</a> (left) and <a href="/wiki/Keith_Moon" title="Keith Moon">Keith Moon</a>, 1967</figcaption></figure> To alleviate financial pressure on the band, Lambert arranged a song-writing deal which required each member to write two songs for the next album. Entwistle contributed "<a href="/wiki/Boris_the_Spider" title="Boris the Spider">Boris the Spider</a>" and "Whiskey Man" and found a niche role as second songwriter.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983225-70">[70]</a> The band found they needed to fill an extra ten minutes, and Lambert encouraged Townshend to write a longer piece, "<a href="/wiki/A_Quick_One,_While_He%27s_Away" title="A Quick One, While He's Away">A Quick One, While He's Away</a>". The suite of song fragments is about a girl who has an affair while her lover is away, but is ultimately forgiven. The album was titled <a href="/wiki/A_Quick_One" title="A Quick One">A Quick One</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983227-71">[71]</a> (Happy Jack in the US),<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> and reached No. 4 in the UK charts.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983229-73">[73]</a> It was followed in 1967 by the UK Top 5 single "<a href="/wiki/Pictures_of_Lily" title="Pictures of Lily">Pictures of Lily</a>".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009420-74">[74]</a> By 1966, Ready Steady Go! had ended, the mod movement was becoming unfashionable, and the Who found themselves in competition on the London circuit with groups including <a href="/wiki/Cream_(band)" title="Cream (band)">Cream</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Jimi_Hendrix_Experience" class="mw-redirect" title="The Jimi Hendrix Experience">the Jimi Hendrix Experience</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983239–240-75">[75]</a> Lambert and Stamp realised that commercial success in the US was paramount to the group's future, and arranged a deal with promoter <a href="/wiki/Frank_Barsalona" title="Frank Barsalona">Frank Barsalona</a> for a short package tour in New York.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983243-76">[76]</a> The group's performances, which still involved smashing guitars and kicking over drums, were well received,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983247-77">[77]</a> and led to their first major US appearance at the <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Pop_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Monterey Pop Festival">Monterey Pop Festival</a>. The group, especially Moon, were not fond of the <a href="/wiki/Hippie" title="Hippie">hippie</a> movement, and thought their violent stage act would stand in sharp contrast to the peaceful atmosphere of the festival. Hendrix was also on the bill, and was also going to smash his guitar on stage. Townshend verbally abused Hendrix and accused him of stealing his act,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998188-78">[78]</a> and the pair argued about who should go on stage first, with the Who winning the argument.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMichaelLyons1998223-79">[79]</a> The Who brought hired equipment to the festival; Hendrix shipped over his regular touring gear from Britain, including a full <a href="/wiki/Marshall_stack" class="mw-redirect" title="Marshall stack">Marshall stack</a>. According to biographer <a href="/wiki/Tony_Fletcher" title="Tony Fletcher">Tony Fletcher</a>, Hendrix sounded "so much better than the Who it was embarrassing".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998189-80">[80]</a> The Who's appearance at Monterey gave them recognition in the US, and "Happy Jack" reached the top 30.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998189-80">[80]</a> The group followed Monterey with a US tour supporting <a href="/wiki/Herman%27s_Hermits" title="Herman's Hermits">Herman's Hermits</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998189-80">[80]</a> The Hermits were a straightforward pop band and enjoyed drugs and practical jokes. They bonded with Moon,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998193-81">[81]</a> who was excited to learn that <a href="/wiki/Cherry_bomb" title="Cherry bomb">cherry bombs</a> were legal to purchase in Alabama. Moon acquired a reputation of destroying hotel rooms while on tour,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983247-77">[77]</a> with a particular interest in blowing up toilets. Entwistle said the first cherry bomb they tried "blew a hole in the suitcase and the chair".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998194-82">[82]</a> Moon recalled his first attempt to flush one down the toilet: "[A]ll that porcelain flying through the air was quite unforgettable. I never realised dynamite was so powerful."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998194-82">[82]</a> After a gig in <a href="/wiki/Flint,_Michigan" title="Flint, Michigan">Flint, Michigan</a> on Moon's 21st birthday on 23 August 1967, the entourage caused $24,000 of damage at the hotel, and Moon knocked out one of his front teeth.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998197-83">[83]</a> Daltrey later said that the tour brought the band closer, and as the support act, they could turn up and perform a short show without any major responsibilities.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983266-84">[84]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Entwistle_in_1967_with_The_Who.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="John Entwistle backstage with a bass guitar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/John_Entwistle_in_1967_with_The_Who.jpg/220px-John_Entwistle_in_1967_with_The_Who.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/John_Entwistle_in_1967_with_The_Who.jpg/330px-John_Entwistle_in_1967_with_The_Who.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/John_Entwistle_in_1967_with_The_Who.jpg/440px-John_Entwistle_in_1967_with_The_Who.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1308" data-file-height="910" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_Entwistle" title="John Entwistle">John Entwistle</a> backstage in 1967</figcaption></figure> After the Hermits tour, the Who recorded their next single, "<a href="/wiki/I_Can_See_for_Miles" title="I Can See for Miles">I Can See for Miles</a>", which Townshend had written in 1966 but had avoided recording until he was sure it could be produced well.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983273-85">[85]</a> Townshend called it "the ultimate Who record",<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009149-86">[86]</a> and was disappointed it reached only No. 10 in the UK.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009149-86">[86]</a> It became their best selling single in the US, reaching No. 9.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009420-74">[74]</a> The group toured the US again with <a href="/wiki/The_Animals" title="The Animals">Eric Burdon and the Animals</a>, including an appearance on <a href="/wiki/The_Smothers_Brothers_Comedy_Hour" title="The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour">The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour</a>, miming to "I Can See For Miles" and "My Generation".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983275-87">[87]</a> Moon bribed a stage hand to put explosives in his drum kit, who loaded it with ten times the expected quantity. The resulting detonation threw Moon off his drum riser and his arm was cut by a flying piece of a cymbal. Townshend's hair was singed and his left ear left ringing, and a camera and studio monitor were destroyed.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983275–276-88">[88]</a> The next album was <a href="/wiki/The_Who_Sell_Out" title="The Who Sell Out">The Who Sell Out</a> – a <a href="/wiki/Concept_album" title="Concept album">concept album</a> paying tribute to pirate radio, which had been outlawed in August 1967 by the <a href="/wiki/Marine,_%26c.,_Broadcasting_(Offences)_Act_1967" title="Marine, &c., Broadcasting (Offences) Act 1967">Marine Broadcasting Offences Act 1967</a>. It included humorous jingles and mock commercials between songs,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009148–149-89">[89]</a> a mini <a href="/wiki/Rock_opera" title="Rock opera">rock opera</a> called "Rael", and "I Can See For Miles".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009149-86">[86]</a> The Who declared themselves a <a href="/wiki/Pop_art" title="Pop art">pop art</a> group and thus viewed advertising as an artform; they recorded a wide variety of radio advertisements, such as for canned milkshakes and the <a href="/wiki/American_Cancer_Society" title="American Cancer Society">American Cancer Society</a>, in defiance of the rising anti-consumerist ethos of the hippie counterculture.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDiPerna199444,_47-90">[90]</a> Townshend stated, "We don't change offstage. We live pop art."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent200967-91">[91]</a> Later that year, Lambert and Stamp formed a record label, <a href="/wiki/Track_Records" title="Track Records">Track Records</a>, with distribution by <a href="/wiki/Polydor" class="mw-redirect" title="Polydor">Polydor</a>. As well as signing Hendrix, Track became the imprint for all the Who's UK output until the mid-1970s.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983250-92">[92]</a> The group started 1968 by touring Australia and New Zealand with the <a href="/wiki/Small_Faces" title="Small Faces">Small Faces</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009196-93">[93]</a> The groups had trouble with the local authorities and the New Zealand Truth called them "unwashed, foul-smelling, booze-swilling no-hopers".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983293-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998180-95">[95]</a> After an incident that took place on a flight to <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>, the band were briefly arrested in <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a> and then forced to leave the country; <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia" title="Prime Minister of Australia">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Gorton" title="John Gorton">John Gorton</a> sent a telegram to the Who telling them never to return to Australia.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETownshend2012142-96">[96]</a> The Who would not return to Australia again until 2004. They continued to tour across the US and Canada during the first half of the year.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009190-97">[97]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tommy,_Woodstock,_Isle_of_Wight_and_Live_at_Leeds">Tommy, Woodstock, Isle of Wight and Live at Leeds</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Who&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Tommy, Woodstock, Isle of Wight and Live at Leeds">edit</a>]</div> By 1968, the Who had started to attract attention in the <a href="/wiki/Underground_press" title="Underground press">underground press</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009191-98">[98]</a> Townshend had stopped using drugs and became interested in the teachings of <a href="/wiki/Meher_Baba" title="Meher Baba">Meher Baba</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983294-99">[99]</a> In August, he gave an interview to Rolling Stone editor <a href="/wiki/Jann_Wenner" title="Jann Wenner">Jann Wenner</a> describing in detail the plot of a new album project and its relationship to Baba's teachings. The album went through several names during recording, including Deaf Dumb and Blind Boy and Amazing Journey; Townshend settled on <a href="/wiki/Tommy_(The_Who_album)" title="Tommy (The Who album)">Tommy</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983317-100">[100]</a> for the album about the life of a deaf, dumb and blind boy, and his attempt to communicate with others.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983314–315-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> Some songs, such as "Welcome" and "Amazing Journey", were inspired by Baba's teaching,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983320-103">[103]</a> and others came from observations within the band. "Sally Simpson" is about a fan who tried to climb on stage at a gig by <a href="/wiki/The_Doors" title="The Doors">the Doors</a> that they attended<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983316-104">[104]</a> and "<a href="/wiki/Pinball_Wizard" title="Pinball Wizard">Pinball Wizard</a>" was written so that New York Times journalist <a href="/wiki/Nik_Cohn" title="Nik Cohn">Nik Cohn</a>, a pinball enthusiast, would give the album a good review.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009221-105">[105]</a> Townshend later said, "I wanted the story of Tommy to have several levels ... a rock singles level and a bigger concept level", containing the spiritual message he wanted as well as being entertaining.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983318-106">[106]</a> The album was projected for a Christmas 1968 release<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983318-106">[106]</a> but recording stalled after Townshend decided to make a <a href="/wiki/Double_album" title="Double album">double album</a> to cover the story in sufficient depth.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983323-107">[107]</a> By the end of the year, 18 months of touring had led to a well-rehearsed and tight live band, which was evident when they performed "A Quick One While He's Away" at <a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones_Rock_and_Roll_Circus" title="The Rolling Stones Rock and Roll Circus">The Rolling Stones Rock and Roll Circus</a> television special. The Stones considered their own performance lacklustre, and the project was never broadcast.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998228–229-108">[108]</a> The Who had not released an album in over a year, and had not completed the recording of Tommy, which continued well into 1969, interspersed with gigs at weekends.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983324-109">[109]</a> Lambert was a key figure in keeping the group focused and getting the album completed, and typed up a script to help them understand the story and how the songs fitted together.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009220-110">[110]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Roger-Daltrey_in_Hamburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Roger Daltrey singing on stage" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Roger-Daltrey_in_Hamburg.jpg/150px-Roger-Daltrey_in_Hamburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Roger-Daltrey_in_Hamburg.jpg/225px-Roger-Daltrey_in_Hamburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Roger-Daltrey_in_Hamburg.jpg/300px-Roger-Daltrey_in_Hamburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="683" data-file-height="988" /></a><figcaption>By the time the Who were touring <a href="/wiki/Tommy_(The_Who_album)" title="Tommy (The Who album)">Tommy</a>, Daltrey's stage image had changed to include long hair and open shirts.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983344-111">[111]</a></figcaption></figure> The album was released in May with the accompanying single, "Pinball Wizard", a début performance at <a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Scott%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Ronnie Scott's">Ronnie Scott's</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009222-112">[112]</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Tour" title="Tommy Tour">tour</a>, playing most of the new album live.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983326-113">[113]</a> Tommy sold 200,000 copies in the US in its first two weeks,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009223-114">[114]</a> and was a critical success, <a href="/wiki/Life_(magazine)" title="Life (magazine)">Life</a> saying, "for sheer power, invention and brilliance of performance, Tommy outstrips anything which has ever come out of a recording studio".<a href="#cite_note-Sanctuary-115">[115]</a> <a href="/wiki/Melody_Maker" title="Melody Maker">Melody Maker</a> declared: "Surely the Who are now the band against which all others are to be judged."<a href="#cite_note-The_Who_Kennedy_Center-116">[116]</a> Daltrey had significantly improved as a singer, and set a template for rock singers in the 1970s by growing his hair long and wearing open shirts on stage.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983344-111">[111]</a> Townshend had taken to wearing a <a href="/wiki/Boiler_suit" class="mw-redirect" title="Boiler suit">boiler suit</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dr._Martens" title="Dr. Martens">Doctor Martens</a> shoes.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983344-111">[111]</a> In August, the Who performed at the <a href="/wiki/Woodstock_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Woodstock Festival">Woodstock Festival</a>, despite being reluctant and demanding $13,000 up front.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998240-117">[117]</a> The group were scheduled to appear on Saturday night, 16 August,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009237-118">[118]</a> but the festival ran late and they did not take to the stage until 5 am on Sunday;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvansKingsbury2009165-119">[119]</a> they played most of Tommy.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> During their performance, <a href="/wiki/Youth_International_Party" title="Youth International Party">Yippie</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Abbie_Hoffman" title="Abbie Hoffman">Abbie Hoffman</a> interrupted the set to give a political speech about the arrest of <a href="/wiki/John_Sinclair_(poet)" title="John Sinclair (poet)">John Sinclair</a>; Townshend kicked him off stage,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998240-117">[117]</a> shouting: "Fuck off my fucking stage!"<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009224-121">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvansKingsbury2009165-119">[119]</a> During "<a href="/wiki/See_Me,_Feel_Me" title="See Me, Feel Me">See Me, Feel Me</a>", the sun rose almost as if on cue;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998241-122">[122]</a> Entwistle later said, "God was our lighting man".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009224-121">[121]</a> At the end, Townshend threw his guitar into the audience.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998241-122">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> The set was professionally recorded and filmed, and portions appear on <a href="/wiki/Woodstock_(film)" title="Woodstock (film)">the Woodstock film</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Old_Grey_Whistle_Test" title="The Old Grey Whistle Test">The Old Grey Whistle Test</a> and The Kids Are Alright.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009238-124">[124]</a> Woodstock has been regarded as culturally significant, but the Who were critical of the event. Roadie John "Wiggie" Wolff, who arranged the band's payment, described it as "a shambles".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009237-118">[118]</a> Daltrey declared it as "the worst gig [they] ever played"<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983350-125">[125]</a> and Townshend said, "I thought the whole of America had gone mad."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvansKingsbury2009165-119">[119]</a> A more enjoyable appearance came a few weeks later at the 1969 <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Wight_Festival_1969" title="Isle of Wight Festival 1969">Isle of Wight Festival</a> in England, which Townshend described as "a great concert for" the band.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009240-126">[126]</a> According to Townshend, at the end of the Isle of Wight gig the field was covered in rubbish left by fans (which the band's roadies helped to clear up), which inspired the line "teenage wasteland" from their single "<a href="/wiki/Baba_O%27Riley" title="Baba O'Riley">Baba O'Riley</a>".<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thewho_liveatleeds.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Plaque at Leeds University" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Thewho_liveatleeds.jpg/220px-Thewho_liveatleeds.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Thewho_liveatleeds.jpg/330px-Thewho_liveatleeds.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Thewho_liveatleeds.jpg/440px-Thewho_liveatleeds.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption>Townshend and Daltrey unveiling a <a href="/wiki/Blue_plaque" title="Blue plaque">blue plaque</a> at <a href="/wiki/Leeds_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Leeds University">Leeds University</a>, where <a href="/wiki/Live_at_Leeds" title="Live at Leeds">Live at Leeds</a> was recorded in 1970</figcaption></figure> By 1970, the Who were widely considered one of the best and most popular live rock bands; <a href="/wiki/Chris_Charlesworth" title="Chris Charlesworth">Chris Charlesworth</a> described their concerts as "leading to a kind of rock nirvana that most bands can only dream about". They decided a live album would help demonstrate how different the sound at their gigs was to Tommy, and set about listening to the hours of recordings they had accumulated. Townshend baulked at the prospect of doing so, and demanded that all the tapes be burned. Instead, they booked two shows, one in <a href="/wiki/Leeds" title="Leeds">Leeds</a> on 14 February, and one in <a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull">Hull</a> the following day, with the intention of recording a live album. Technical problems from the Hull gig resulted in the Leeds gig being used, which became <a href="/wiki/Live_at_Leeds" title="Live at Leeds">Live at Leeds</a>.<a href="#cite_note-charlesworth-128">[128]</a> The album is viewed by several critics including <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Best_Live_Album-129">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-Independent-130">[130]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Telegraph</a><a href="#cite_note-Telegraph-131">[131]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>,<a href="#cite_note-BBCLiveatLeeds-132">[132]</a> as one of the best live rock albums of all time.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009426-133">[133]</a> The Tommy tour included shows in European <a href="/wiki/Opera_house" title="Opera house">opera houses</a> and saw the Who become the first rock act to play at the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera" title="Metropolitan Opera">Metropolitan Opera</a> House in New York City.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983352-134">[134]</a> In March the Who released the UK top 20 hit "<a href="/wiki/The_Seeker_(The_Who_song)" title="The Seeker (The Who song)">The Seeker</a>", continuing a theme of issuing singles separate to albums. Townshend wrote the song to commemorate the common man, as a contrast to the themes on Tommy.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009247,_421-135">[135]</a> The tour included their <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Wight_Festival_1970" title="Isle of Wight Festival 1970">second appearance at the Isle of Wight Festival</a>. A record attendance in England which the <a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Records" title="Guinness World Records">Guinness Book of Records</a> estimated at between 600,000 and 700,000 people,<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> the Who began their set at 2:00 A.M. on Sunday 30 August.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lifehouse_and_Who's_Next">Lifehouse and Who's Next</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Who&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Lifehouse and Who's Next">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Who_at_Charlotte_NC_(1971).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The Who live in Charlotte, North Carolina, 1971" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/The_Who_at_Charlotte_NC_%281971%29.jpg/280px-The_Who_at_Charlotte_NC_%281971%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/The_Who_at_Charlotte_NC_%281971%29.jpg/420px-The_Who_at_Charlotte_NC_%281971%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/The_Who_at_Charlotte_NC_%281971%29.jpg/560px-The_Who_at_Charlotte_NC_%281971%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption>The Who at the Coliseum, Charlotte, North Carolina, 20 November 1971<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009294-138">[138]</a></figcaption></figure> Tommy secured the Who's future, and made them millionaires. The group reacted in different ways – Daltrey and Entwistle lived comfortably, Townshend was embarrassed at his wealth, which he felt was at odds with Meher Baba's ideals, and Moon spent frivolously.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983354-139">[139]</a> During the latter part of 1970, Townshend plotted a follow-up Tommy: <a href="/wiki/Lifehouse_(rock_opera)" title="Lifehouse (rock opera)">Lifehouse</a>, which was to be a multi-media project symbolising the relationship between an artist and his audience.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983368–369-140">[140]</a> He developed ideas in his home studio, creating layers of synthesizers,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983373-141">[141]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Young_Vic" title="Young Vic">Young Vic</a> theatre in London was booked for a series of experimental concerts. Townshend approached the gigs with optimism; the rest of the band were just happy to be gigging again.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983375-142">[142]</a> Eventually, the others complained to Townshend that the project was too complicated and they should simply record another album. Things deteriorated until Townshend had a nervous breakdown and abandoned Lifehouse.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983378-143">[143]</a> Entwistle was the first member of the group to release a solo album, <a href="/wiki/Smash_Your_Head_Against_the_Wall" title="Smash Your Head Against the Wall">Smash Your Head Against the Wall</a>, in May 1971.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983364-144">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009283-145">[145]</a> Recording at the <a href="/wiki/Record_Plant" title="Record Plant">Record Plant</a> in New York City in March 1971 was abandoned when Lambert's addiction to hard drugs interfered with his ability to produce.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009279,_280-146">[146]</a> The group restarted with <a href="/wiki/Glyn_Johns" title="Glyn Johns">Glyn Johns</a> in April.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009275-147">[147]</a> The album was mostly Lifehouse material,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009279,_280-146">[146]</a> with one unrelated song by Entwistle, "<a href="/wiki/My_Wife_(song)" title="My Wife (song)">My Wife</a>", and was released as <a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Next" title="Who's Next">Who's Next</a> in August.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009288-148">[148]</a> The album reached No. 1 in the UK and No. 4 in the US. "<a href="/wiki/Baba_O%27Riley" title="Baba O'Riley">Baba O'Riley</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Won%27t_Get_Fooled_Again" title="Won't Get Fooled Again">Won't Get Fooled Again</a>" are early examples of synthesizer use in rock, featuring keyboard sounds generated in real time by a <a href="/wiki/Lowrey_organ" title="Lowrey organ">Lowrey organ</a>; on "Won't Get Fooled Again", it was further processed through a <a href="/wiki/VCS3" class="mw-redirect" title="VCS3">VCS3</a> synthesizer.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009275-147">[147]</a> The synthesizer intro to "Baba O'Riley" was programmed based on Meher Baba's vital stats,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDiPerna199449-149">[149]</a> and the track featured a violin solo by <a href="/wiki/Dave_Arbus" class="mw-redirect" title="Dave Arbus">Dave Arbus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> The album was a critical and commercial success, and has been certified <a href="/wiki/Music_recording_sales_certification" class="mw-redirect" title="Music recording sales certification">3× platinum</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America">RIAA</a>.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> The Who continued to issue Lifehouse-related material over the next few years, including the singles "<a href="/wiki/Let%27s_See_Action" title="Let's See Action">Let's See Action</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Join_Together_(The_Who_song)" title="Join Together (The Who song)">Join Together</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Relay_(song)" title="Relay (song)">Relay</a>".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009421-152">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-Whitburn-154">[154]</a> The band went back on tour, and "Baba O' Riley" and "Won't Get Fooled Again" became live favourites.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983392-155">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009277-156">[156]</a> In November they performed at the newly opened <a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Theatre" title="Rainbow Theatre">Rainbow Theatre</a> in London for three nights,<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> continuing in the US later that month, where <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hilburn" title="Robert Hilburn">Robert Hilburn</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a> described the Who as "the Greatest Show on Earth".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009278-158">[158]</a> The tour was slightly disrupted at the Civic Auditorium in San Francisco on 12 December when Moon passed out over his kit after overdosing on brandy and barbiturates.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009295-159">[159]</a> He recovered and completed the gig, playing to his usual strength.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998301-160">[160]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Quadrophenia,_Tommy_film_and_The_Who_by_Numbers">Quadrophenia, Tommy film and The Who by Numbers</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Who&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Quadrophenia, Tommy film and The Who by Numbers">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Who_Hamburg_1972_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The Who playing live" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/The_Who_Hamburg_1972_2.jpg/150px-The_Who_Hamburg_1972_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/The_Who_Hamburg_1972_2.jpg/225px-The_Who_Hamburg_1972_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/The_Who_Hamburg_1972_2.jpg/300px-The_Who_Hamburg_1972_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1260" data-file-height="1904" /></a><figcaption>The Who at the Ernst-Mercke-Halle, Hamburg, 12 August 1972<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009307-161">[161]</a></figcaption></figure> After touring Who's Next, and needing time to write a follow-up, Townshend insisted that the Who take a lengthy break, as they had not stopped touring since the band started.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998302-162">[162]</a> There was no group activity until May 1972, when they started working on a proposed new album, <a href="/wiki/Rock_Is_Dead%E2%80%94Long_Live_Rock!" title="Rock Is Dead—Long Live Rock!">Rock Is Dead—Long Live Rock!</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009302-163">[163]</a> but, unhappy with the recordings, abandoned the sessions. Tensions began to emerge as Townshend believed Daltrey just wanted a money-making band and Daltrey thought Townshend's projects were getting pretentious. Moon's behaviour was becoming increasingly destructive and problematic through excessive drinking and drugs use, and a desire to party and tour.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983390–391-164">[164]</a> Daltrey performed an audit of the group's finances and discovered that Lambert and Stamp had not kept sufficient records. He believed them to be no longer effective managers, which Townshend and Moon disputed.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983406-165">[165]</a> The painful dissolution of the managerial and personal relationships are recounted in James D. Cooper's 2014 retrospective documentary, <a href="/wiki/Lambert_%26_Stamp" title="Lambert & Stamp">Lambert & Stamp</a>.<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> Following <a href="/wiki/The_Who_Tour_1972" class="mw-redirect" title="The Who Tour 1972">a short European tour</a>, the remainder of 1972 was spent working on an orchestral version of Tommy with <a href="/wiki/Lou_Reizner" title="Lou Reizner">Lou Reizner</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983401-167">[167]</a> By 1973, the Who turned to recording the album <a href="/wiki/Quadrophenia" title="Quadrophenia">Quadrophenia</a> about mod and its subculture, set against clashes with <a href="/wiki/Rockers_(youth_movement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rockers (youth movement)">Rockers</a> in early 1960s Britain.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983412–413-168">[168]</a> The story is about a boy named Jimmy, who undergoes a personality crisis, and his relationship with his family, friends and mod culture.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998341,_344-169">[169]</a> The music features four themes, reflecting the four personalities of the Who.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983420-170">[170]</a> Townshend played multi-tracked synthesizers, and Entwistle played several overdubbed horn parts.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983414-171">[171]</a> By the time the album was being recorded, relationships between the band and Lambert and Stamp had broken down irreparably, and <a href="/wiki/Bill_Curbishley" title="Bill Curbishley">Bill Curbishley</a> replaced them.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983412-172">[172]</a> The album reached No. 2 in both the UK and US.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009428-173">[173]</a> The Quadrophenia tour started in <a href="/wiki/Stoke_on_Trent" class="mw-redirect" title="Stoke on Trent">Stoke on Trent</a> in October<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009335–336-174">[174]</a> and was immediately beset with problems. Daltrey resisted Townshend's wish to add <a href="/wiki/Joe_Cocker" title="Joe Cocker">Joe Cocker</a>'s keyboardist <a href="/wiki/Chris_Stainton" title="Chris Stainton">Chris Stainton</a> (who played on the album) to the touring band.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983425–246-175">[175]</a> As a compromise, Townshend assembled the keyboard and synthesizer parts on backing tapes, as such a strategy had been successful with "Baba O'Riley" and "Won't Get Fooled Again".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983247-77">[77]</a> The technology was not sophisticated enough to deal with the demands of the music; added to this issue, tour rehearsals had been interrupted due to an argument that culminated in Daltrey punching Townshend and knocking him out cold.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998359-176">[176]</a> At a gig in Newcastle, the tapes completely malfunctioned, and an enraged Townshend dragged sound-man <a href="/wiki/Bob_Pridden" title="Bob Pridden">Bob Pridden</a> on-stage, screamed at him, kicked all the amps over and partially destroyed the backing tapes. The show was abandoned for an "oldies" set, at the end of which Townshend smashed his guitar and Moon kicked over his drumkit.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009336-177">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998359-176">[176]</a> The Independent described this gig as one of the worst of all time.<a href="#cite_note-perrone-178">[178]</a> The US tour started on 20 November at the <a href="/wiki/Cow_Palace" title="Cow Palace">Cow Palace</a> in <a href="/wiki/Daly_City,_California" title="Daly City, California">Daly City, California</a>; Moon passed out during "Won't Get Fooled Again" and during "<a href="/wiki/Magic_Bus_(song)" title="Magic Bus (song)">Magic Bus</a>". Townshend asked the audience, "Can anyone play the drums? – I mean somebody good." An audience member, <a href="/wiki/Scot_Halpin" title="Scot Halpin">Scot Halpin</a>, filled in for the rest of the show.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009337-179">[179]</a><a href="#cite_note-perrone-178">[178]</a> After a show in <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, the band (except for Daltrey, who retired to bed early) caused so much damage to their hotel room, including destroying an antique painting and ramming a marble table through a wall, that <a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police" title="Royal Canadian Mounted Police">federal law enforcement</a> arrested them.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998363-180">[180]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Who_(1974).png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The Who waving to a crowd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/The_Who_%281974%29.png/220px-The_Who_%281974%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/The_Who_%281974%29.png/330px-The_Who_%281974%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/The_Who_%281974%29.png/440px-The_Who_%281974%29.png 2x" data-file-width="892" data-file-height="556" /></a><figcaption>Promotional photograph celebrating the band's tenth anniversary, December 1974</figcaption></figure> By 1974, work had begun in earnest on <a href="/wiki/Tommy_(1975_film)" title="Tommy (1975 film)">a Tommy film</a>. Stigwood suggested <a href="/wiki/Ken_Russell" title="Ken Russell">Ken Russell</a> as director, whose previous work Townshend had admired.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983437-181">[181]</a> The film featured a star-studded cast, including the band members. <a href="/wiki/David_Essex" title="David Essex">David Essex</a> auditioned for the title role, but the band persuaded Daltrey to take it.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983439-182">[182]</a> The cast included <a href="/wiki/Ann-Margret" title="Ann-Margret">Ann-Margret</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Reed" title="Oliver Reed">Oliver Reed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Clapton" title="Eric Clapton">Eric Clapton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tina_Turner" title="Tina Turner">Tina Turner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983439–440-183">[183]</a> Townshend and Entwistle worked on the soundtrack for most of the year, handling the bulk of the instrumentation. Moon had moved to Los Angeles, so they used session drummers, including <a href="/wiki/Kenney_Jones" title="Kenney Jones">Kenney Jones</a> (who would later join the Who). Elton John used his own band for "Pinball Wizard".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983441-184">[184]</a> Filming was from April<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009349–350-185">[185]</a> until August.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009357-186">[186]</a> 1500 extras appeared in the "Pinball Wizard" sequence.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009349–350-185">[185]</a> The film premiered on 18 March 1975 to a standing ovation.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009369-187">[187]</a> Townshend was nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Academy Award for Best Original Score">Academy Award for Best Original Score</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983451-188">[188]</a> Tommy was shown at the <a href="/wiki/1975_Cannes_Film_Festival" title="1975 Cannes Film Festival">1975 Cannes Film Festival</a>, but not in the main competition.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009371–372-189">[189]</a> It won the award for Rock Movie of the Year in the First Annual <a href="/wiki/Rock_Music_Awards" title="Rock Music Awards">Rock Music Awards</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009373-190">[190]</a> and generated over $2 million in its first month.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009369-187">[187]</a> The soundtrack reached number two on the Billboard charts.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009430-191">[191]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Keith_Moon_4_-_The_Who_-_1975.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Keith Moon behind a drumkit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Keith_Moon_4_-_The_Who_-_1975.jpg/220px-Keith_Moon_4_-_The_Who_-_1975.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Keith_Moon_4_-_The_Who_-_1975.jpg/330px-Keith_Moon_4_-_The_Who_-_1975.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Keith_Moon_4_-_The_Who_-_1975.jpg/440px-Keith_Moon_4_-_The_Who_-_1975.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2532" data-file-height="1980" /></a><figcaption>Keith Moon in 1975</figcaption></figure> Work on Tommy took up most of 1974, and live performances by the Who were restricted to a show in May at <a href="/wiki/The_Valley_(London)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Valley (London)">the Valley</a>, the home of <a href="/wiki/Charlton_Athletic_F.C." title="Charlton Athletic F.C.">Charlton Athletic</a>, in front of 80,000 fans,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009351-192">[192]</a> and a few dates at <a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden" title="Madison Square Garden">Madison Square Garden</a> in June.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009354-193">[193]</a> Towards the end of the year, the group released the <a href="/wiki/Out-takes" class="mw-redirect" title="Out-takes">out-takes</a> album <a href="/wiki/Odds_%26_Sods" title="Odds & Sods">Odds & Sods</a>, which featured several songs from the aborted Lifehouse project.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983446-194">[194]</a> In 1975, Daltrey and Townshend disagreed about the band's future and criticised each other via interviews in the music paper <a href="/wiki/New_Musical_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="New Musical Express">New Musical Express</a>. Daltrey was grateful that the Who had saved him from a career as a sheet-metal worker and was unhappy at Townshend not playing well; Townshend felt the commitment of the group prevented him from releasing solo material.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983458-195">[195]</a> The next album, <a href="/wiki/The_Who_by_Numbers" title="The Who by Numbers">The Who by Numbers</a>, had introspective songs from Townshend that dealt with disillusionment such as "However Much I Booze" and "How Many Friends"; they resembled his later solo work.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983460-196">[196]</a> Entwistle's "Success Story" gave a humorous look at the music industry, and "<a href="/wiki/Squeeze_Box_(The_Who_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Squeeze Box (The Who song)">Squeeze Box</a>" was a hit single.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009364-197">[197]</a> The group toured from October, playing little new material and few Quadrophenia numbers, and reintroducing several from Tommy. The American leg of the tour began in <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a> to a crowd of 18,000 at <a href="/wiki/The_Summit_Arena" class="mw-redirect" title="The Summit Arena">The Summit Arena</a>, and was supported by <a href="/wiki/Toots_and_the_Maytals" title="Toots and the Maytals">Toots and the Maytals</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009365-198">[198]</a> On 6 December 1975, the Who set the record for largest indoor concert at the <a href="/wiki/Pontiac_Silverdome" title="Pontiac Silverdome">Pontiac Silverdome</a>, attended by 78,000.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998443-199">[199]</a> On 31 May 1976, they played a second concert at the Valley which was listed in the <a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Records" title="Guinness World Records">Guinness Book of Records</a> as the world's loudest concert at over 120 dB.<a href="#cite_note-Sanctuary-115">[115]</a> Townshend had become fed up of touring<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983473-200">[200]</a> but Entwistle considered live performance to be at a peak.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998465-201">[201]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Who_Are_You_and_Moon's_death">Who Are You and Moon's death</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Who&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Who Are You and Moon's death">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Daltrey_and_Townshend.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Roger Daltrey singing and Pete Townshend singing and playing a guitar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Daltrey_and_Townshend.jpg/220px-Daltrey_and_Townshend.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Daltrey_and_Townshend.jpg/330px-Daltrey_and_Townshend.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Daltrey_and_Townshend.jpg/440px-Daltrey_and_Townshend.jpg 2x" data-file-width="509" data-file-height="349" /></a><figcaption>Daltrey and Townshend, 21 October 1976, Maple Leaf Gardens, Toronto, Ontario – their last public gig with Moon</figcaption></figure> After the 1976 tour, Townshend took most of the following year off to spend time with his family.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009394-202">[202]</a> He discovered that former Beatles and Rolling Stones manager <a href="/wiki/Allen_Klein" title="Allen Klein">Allen Klein</a> had bought a stake in his publishing company. A settlement was reached, but Townshend was upset and disillusioned that Klein had attempted to take ownership of his songs. Townshend went to the <a href="/wiki/Speakeasy_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Speakeasy Club">Speakeasy</a> where he met <a href="/wiki/The_Sex_Pistols" class="mw-redirect" title="The Sex Pistols">the Sex Pistols</a>' <a href="/wiki/Steve_Jones_(musician)" title="Steve Jones (musician)">Steve Jones</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Cook" title="Paul Cook">Paul Cook</a>, fans of the Who. After leaving, he passed out in a doorway, where a policeman said he would not be arrested if he could stand and walk. The events inspired the <a href="/wiki/Who_Are_You_(The_Who_song)" title="Who Are You (The Who song)">title track</a> of the next album, <a href="/wiki/Who_Are_You" title="Who Are You">Who Are You</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009396-203">[203]</a> The group reconvened in September 1977, but Townshend announced there would be no live performances for the immediate future, a decision that Daltrey endorsed. By this point, Moon was so unhealthy that the Who conceded it would be difficult for him to cope with touring. The only gig that year was an informal show on 15 December at the <a href="/wiki/Gaumont_State_Cinema" title="Gaumont State Cinema">Gaumont State Cinema</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kilburn,_London" title="Kilburn, London">Kilburn</a>, London, filmed for the documentary <a href="/wiki/The_Kids_Are_Alright_(1979_film)" title="The Kids Are Alright (1979 film)">The Kids Are Alright</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009406-204">[204]</a> The band had not played for 14 months, and their performance was so weak that the footage was unused. Moon's playing was particularly lackluster and he had gained a lot of weight,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983494-205">[205]</a> though Daltrey later said, "even at his worst, Keith Moon was amazing."<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a> Recording of Who Are You started in January 1978. Daltrey clashed with Johns over the production of his vocals, and Moon's drumming was so poor that Daltrey and Entwistle considered firing him. Moon's playing improved, but on one track, "Music Must Change", he was replaced as he could not play in 6/8 time.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983496-207">[207]</a> In May, the Who filmed another performance at Shepperton Sound Studios for The Kids Are Alright. This performance was strong, and several tracks were used in the film. It was the last gig Moon performed with the Who.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983499-208">[208]</a> The album was released on 18 August, and became their biggest and fastest seller to date, peaking at No. 6 in the UK and No. 2 in the US.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009430-191">[191]</a> Instead of touring, Daltrey, Townshend and Moon did a series of promotional television interviews, and Entwistle worked on the soundtrack for The Kids Are Alright.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983504–505-209">[209]</a> On 6 September, Moon attended a party held by <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a> to celebrate <a href="/wiki/Buddy_Holly" title="Buddy Holly">Buddy Holly</a>'s birthday. Returning to his flat, Moon took 32 tablets of <a href="/wiki/Clomethiazole" title="Clomethiazole">clomethiazole</a> which had been prescribed to combat his <a href="/wiki/Alcohol_withdrawal" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcohol withdrawal">alcohol withdrawal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009416-210">[210]</a> He passed out the following morning and was discovered dead later that day.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983506–507-211">[211]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009416-210">[210]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1978–1983">1978–1983</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Who&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 1978–1983">edit</a>]</div> The day after Moon's death, Townshend issued the statement: "We are more determined than ever to carry on, and we want the spirit of the group to which Keith contributed so much to go on, although no human being can ever take his place."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009416–417-212">[212]</a> Drummer <a href="/wiki/Phil_Collins" title="Phil Collins">Phil Collins</a>, having a temporary break from <a href="/wiki/Genesis_(band)" title="Genesis (band)">Genesis</a> after his first marriage had failed, was at a loose end and asked to replace Moon, but Townshend had already asked <a href="/wiki/Kenney_Jones" title="Kenney Jones">Kenney Jones</a>, who had previously played with the Small Faces and <a href="/wiki/Faces_(band)" title="Faces (band)">Faces</a>. Jones officially joined the band in November 1978.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETownshend2012287-213">[213]</a><a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Bundrick" title="John Bundrick">John "Rabbit" Bundrick</a> joined the live band as an unofficial keyboardist.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETownshend2012289-215">[215]</a> On 2 May 1979, the Who returned to the stage with a concert at the Rainbow Theatre, followed by the <a href="/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival" title="Cannes Film Festival">Cannes Film Festival</a> in France<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983509-216">[216]</a> and dates at Madison Square Garden in New York.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983510-217">[217]</a> <a href="/wiki/Quadrophenia_(film)" title="Quadrophenia (film)">The Quadrophenia film</a> was released that year. It was directed by <a href="/wiki/Franc_Roddam" title="Franc Roddam">Franc Roddam</a> in his feature-directing début,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998518-218">[218]</a> and had straightforward acting rather than musical numbers as in Tommy. <a href="/wiki/John_Lydon" title="John Lydon">John Lydon</a> was considered for Jimmy, but the role went to <a href="/wiki/Phil_Daniels" title="Phil Daniels">Phil Daniels</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a> played Jimmy's friend and fellow mod, the Ace Face.<a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a> The soundtrack was Jones' first appearance on a Who record, performing on newly written material not on the original album.<a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a> The film was a critical and box office success in the UK<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998535-221">[221]</a> and appealed to the growing <a href="/wiki/Mod_revival" title="Mod revival">mod revival</a> movement. <a href="/wiki/The_Jam" title="The Jam">The Jam</a> were influenced by the Who, and critics noticed a similarity between Townshend and the group's leader, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Weller" title="Paul Weller">Paul Weller</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983510-217">[217]</a> The Kids Are Alright was also completed in 1979. It was a retrospective of the band's career, directed by Jeff Stein.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983486-222">[222]</a> The film included footage of the band at Monterey, Woodstock and Pontiac, and clips from the Smothers Brothers' show and <a href="/wiki/Russell_Harty" title="Russell Harty">Russell Harty</a> Plus.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998486-223">[223]</a> Moon had died one week after seeing the rough cut with Daltrey. The film contains the Shepperton concert,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998503-224">[224]</a> and an audio track of him playing over silent footage of himself was the last time he ever played the drums.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998514-225">[225]</a> In December, The Who became the third band, after the Beatles and <a href="/wiki/The_Band" title="The Band">the Band</a>, to appear on the cover of Time. The article, by <a href="/wiki/Jay_Cocks" title="Jay Cocks">Jay Cocks</a>, said the band had outpaced, outlasted, outlived and outclassed all of their rock band contemporaries.<a href="#cite_note-Time_Magazine-226">[226]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cincinnati_tragedy">Cincinnati tragedy</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Who&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Cincinnati tragedy">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/The_Who_concert_disaster" title="The Who concert disaster">The Who concert disaster</a></div> On 3 December 1979, a <a href="/wiki/Crowd_collapses_and_crushes" title="Crowd collapses and crushes">crowd crush</a> at a Who gig at the <a href="/wiki/Heritage_Bank_Center" title="Heritage Bank Center">Riverfront Coliseum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a> killed 11 fans.<a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a> This was partly due to the <a href="/wiki/Festival_seating" class="mw-redirect" title="Festival seating">festival seating</a>, where the first to enter get the best positions. Some fans waiting outside mistook the band's <a href="/wiki/Soundcheck" title="Soundcheck">soundcheck</a> for the concert, and attempted to force their way inside. As only a few entrance doors were opened, a bottleneck situation ensued with thousands trying to gain entry, and the crush became deadly.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983512-228">[228]</a> The Who were not told until after the show because civic authorities feared crowd problems if the concert were cancelled. The band were deeply shaken upon learning of it and requested that appropriate safety precautions be taken in the future.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983513-229">[229]</a> The following evening, in <a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo, New York</a>, Daltrey told the crowd that the band had "lost a lot of family last night and this show's for them".<a href="#cite_note-stampede-230">[230]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Change_and_break-up">Change and break-up</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Who&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Change and break-up">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BouncingTownshend.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Roger Daltrey holding a microphone and Pete Townshend jumping on stage" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/BouncingTownshend.jpg/220px-BouncingTownshend.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/BouncingTownshend.jpg/330px-BouncingTownshend.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/BouncingTownshend.jpg/440px-BouncingTownshend.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1594" /></a><figcaption>The Who in Toronto, 1980</figcaption></figure> Daltrey took a break in 1980 to work on the film <a href="/wiki/McVicar_(film)" title="McVicar (film)">McVicar</a>, in which he took the lead role of bank robber <a href="/wiki/John_McVicar" title="John McVicar">John McVicar</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983492-231">[231]</a> The <a href="/wiki/McVicar_(album)" title="McVicar (album)">soundtrack album</a> is a Daltrey solo album, though all members of the Who are included in the supporting musicians, and was his most successful solo release.<a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a> The Who released two studio albums with Jones as drummer, <a href="/wiki/Face_Dances" title="Face Dances">Face Dances</a> (1981) and <a href="/wiki/It%27s_Hard" title="It's Hard">It's Hard</a> (1982). Face Dances produced a US top 20 and UK top ten hit with the single "<a href="/wiki/You_Better_You_Bet" title="You Better You Bet">You Better You Bet</a>", whose video was one of the first shown on <a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a>.<a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a> Both Face Dances and It's Hard sold well and the latter received a five-star review in Rolling Stone.<a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a> The single "<a href="/wiki/Eminence_Front" title="Eminence Front">Eminence Front</a>" from It's Hard was a hit, and became a regular at live shows.<a href="#cite_note-235">[235]</a> By this time Townshend had fallen into depression, wondering if he was no longer a visionary.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983514-236">[236]</a> He was again at odds with Daltrey and Entwistle, who merely wanted to tour and play hits<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983517–518-237">[237]</a> and thought Townshend had saved his best songs for his solo album, <a href="/wiki/Empty_Glass" title="Empty Glass">Empty Glass</a> (1980).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983519-238">[238]</a> Jones' drumming style was very different from Moon's and this drew criticism within the band.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983517–518-237">[237]</a> Townshend briefly became addicted to heroin before cleaning up early in 1982 after treatment with <a href="/wiki/Meg_Patterson" title="Meg Patterson">Meg Patterson</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983523-239">[239]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Entwisle_1987.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="John Entwistle playing a bass guitar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/John_Entwisle_1987.jpg/220px-John_Entwisle_1987.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/John_Entwisle_1987.jpg/330px-John_Entwisle_1987.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/John_Entwisle_1987.jpg/440px-John_Entwisle_1987.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1406" data-file-height="1172" /></a><figcaption>John Entwistle performing with the Who at the Manchester Apollo, 1981</figcaption></figure> Townshend wanted the Who to stop touring and become a studio act; Entwistle threatened to quit, saying, "I don't intend to get off the road ... there's not much I can do about it except hope they change their minds."<a href="#cite_note-greene82-240">[240]</a> Townshend did not change his mind, and so The Who embarked on a farewell tour of the US and Canada<a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a> with <a href="/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash">the Clash</a> as support,<a href="#cite_note-242">[242]</a> ending in Toronto on 17 December 1982.<a href="#cite_note-greene82-240">[240]</a> Townshend spent part of 1983 writing material for a Who studio album owed to <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros. Records">Warner Bros. Records</a> from a contract in 1980,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983524-243">[243]</a> but he found himself unable to generate music appropriate for The Who and at the end of 1983 paid for himself and Jones to be released from the contract.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998538-244">[244]</a> On 16 December 1983, Townshend announced at a press conference that he was leaving The Who, effectively ending the band.<a href="#cite_note-245">[245]</a> After the Who break-up, Townshend focused on solo albums such as <a href="/wiki/White_City:_A_Novel" title="White City: A Novel">White City: A Novel</a> (1985), <a href="/wiki/The_Iron_Man:_A_Musical" class="mw-redirect" title="The Iron Man: A Musical">The Iron Man</a> (1989, featuring Daltrey and Entwistle and two songs credited to the Who), and <a href="/wiki/Psychoderelict" title="Psychoderelict">Psychoderelict</a> (1993).<a href="#cite_note-246">[246]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reunions">Reunions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Who&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Reunions">edit</a>]</div> In July 1985, the Who performed at <a href="/wiki/Live_Aid" title="Live Aid">Live Aid</a> at <a href="/wiki/Wembley_Stadium_(1923)" title="Wembley Stadium (1923)">Wembley Stadium</a>, London.<a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a> The BBC transmission truck blew a fuse during the set, temporarily interrupting the broadcast.<a href="#cite_note-248">[248]</a><a href="#cite_note-249">[249]</a> At the <a href="/wiki/List_of_BRIT_Awards_ceremonies#1988" class="mw-redirect" title="List of BRIT Awards ceremonies">1988</a> <a href="/wiki/Brit_Awards" title="Brit Awards">Brit Awards</a>, at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Albert_Hall" title="Royal Albert Hall">Royal Albert Hall</a>, the band were given the <a href="/wiki/British_Phonographic_Industry" title="British Phonographic Industry">British Phonographic Industry</a>'s Lifetime Achievement Award.<a href="#cite_note-250">[250]</a> The short set they played there was the last time Jones played with the Who until 2014.<a href="#cite_note-gs-251">[251]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1989_tour">1989 tour</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Who&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: 1989 tour">edit</a>]</div> In 1989, the band embarked on a 25th-anniversary The Kids Are Alright reunion tour with <a href="/wiki/Simon_Phillips_(drummer)" title="Simon Phillips (drummer)">Simon Phillips</a> on drums and <a href="/wiki/Steve_Bolton" title="Steve Bolton">Steve "Boltz" Bolton</a> as a second guitarist. Townshend had announced in 1987 that he suffered from <a href="/wiki/Tinnitus" title="Tinnitus">tinnitus</a><a href="#cite_note-252">[252]</a><a href="#cite_note-253">[253]</a> and alternated acoustic, rhythm and lead guitar to preserve his hearing.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998539-254">[254]</a> Their two shows at Sullivan Stadium in <a href="/wiki/Foxborough,_Massachusetts" title="Foxborough, Massachusetts">Foxborough, Massachusetts</a>, sold 100,000 tickets in less than eight hours, beating previous records set there by <a href="/wiki/U2" title="U2">U2</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a>.<a href="#cite_note-255">[255]</a> The tour was briefly marred at a gig in Tacoma, Washington, where Townshend injured his hand on-stage.<a href="#cite_note-256">[256]</a> Some critics disliked the tour's over-produced and expanded line-up, calling it "The Who on Ice";<a href="#cite_note-greene-257">[257]</a> <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Thomas_Erlewine" title="Stephen Thomas Erlewine">Stephen Thomas Erlewine</a> of <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a> said the tour "tarnished the reputation of the Who almost irreparably".<a href="#cite_note-jointogether-258">[258]</a> The tour included most of Tommy and included such guests as <a href="/wiki/Phil_Collins" title="Phil Collins">Phil Collins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Billy_Idol" title="Billy Idol">Billy Idol</a> and Elton John.<a href="#cite_note-259">[259]</a> A 2-CD live album, <a href="/wiki/Join_Together_(album)" title="Join Together (album)">Join Together</a>, was released in 1990.<a href="#cite_note-jointogether-258">[258]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Partial_reunions">Partial reunions</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Who&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Partial reunions">edit</a>]</div> In 1990, the Who were inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998540-260">[260]</a> The group have a featured collection in the hall's museum, including one of Moon's velvet suits, a <a href="/wiki/Warwick_(company)" title="Warwick (company)">Warwick</a> bass of Entwistle's, and a <a href="/wiki/Drumhead" title="Drumhead">drumhead</a> from 1968.<a href="#cite_note-261">[261]</a> In 1991, the Who recorded a cover of Elton John's "<a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night%27s_Alright_for_Fighting" title="Saturday Night's Alright for Fighting">Saturday Night's Alright for Fighting</a>" for the tribute album <a href="/wiki/Two_Rooms:_Celebrating_the_Songs_of_Elton_John_%26_Bernie_Taupin" title="Two Rooms: Celebrating the Songs of Elton John & Bernie Taupin">Two Rooms: Celebrating the Songs of Elton John & Bernie Taupin</a>. It was the last studio recording to feature Entwistle. In 1994, Daltrey turned 50 and celebrated with two concerts at New York's <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hall" title="Carnegie Hall">Carnegie Hall</a>. The shows included guest spots by Entwistle and Townshend. Although all three surviving original members of the Who attended, they appeared on stage together only during the finale, "Join Together", with the other guests. Daltrey toured that year with Entwistle, <a href="/wiki/Zak_Starkey" title="Zak Starkey">Zak Starkey</a> on drums and <a href="/wiki/Simon_Townshend" title="Simon Townshend">Simon Townshend</a> filling in for his brother as guitarist.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998542-262">[262]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Re-formation">Re-formation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Who&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Re-formation">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Revival_of_Quadrophenia">Revival of Quadrophenia</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Who&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Revival of Quadrophenia">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zak_Starkey2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Zak Starkey playing drums" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Zak_Starkey2.jpg/220px-Zak_Starkey2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Zak_Starkey2.jpg/330px-Zak_Starkey2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Zak_Starkey2.jpg/440px-Zak_Starkey2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Zak_Starkey" title="Zak Starkey">Zak Starkey</a> has been The Who's main drummer since 1996, and turned down an invitation to be a full-time member.<a href="#cite_note-townshend200612-263">[263]</a></figcaption></figure> In 1996, Townshend, Entwistle and Daltrey performed Quadrophenia with guests and Starkey on drums at <a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park,_London" title="Hyde Park, London">Hyde Park</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998543-264">[264]</a> The performance was narrated by Daniels, who had played Jimmy in the 1979 film. This was the first live performance of Quadrophenia in its entirety. Despite technical difficulties the show led to a six-night residency at Madison Square Garden and a <a href="/wiki/The_Who_Tour_1996%E2%80%931997" class="mw-redirect" title="The Who Tour 1996–1997">US and European tour through 1996 and 1997</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998543-264">[264]</a> Townshend played mostly acoustic guitar, but eventually was persuaded to play some electric.<a href="#cite_note-265">[265]</a> In 1998, <a href="/wiki/VH1" title="VH1">VH1</a> ranked the Who ninth in their list of the "100 Greatest Artists of Rock 'n' Roll".<a href="#cite_note-266">[266]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Charity_shows_and_Entwistle's_death">Charity shows and Entwistle's death</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Who&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Charity shows and Entwistle's death">edit</a>]</div> In late 1999, the Who performed as a five-piece for the first time since 1985, with Bundrick on keyboards and Starkey on drums. The first show in <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Valley" title="Las Vegas Valley">Las Vegas</a> at the <a href="/wiki/MGM_Grand_Garden_Arena" title="MGM Grand Garden Arena">MGM Grand Garden Arena</a><a href="#cite_note-greene-257">[257]</a> was partially broadcast on TV and the Internet and released as the DVD <a href="/wiki/The_Vegas_Job" title="The Vegas Job">The Vegas Job</a>. They then performed acoustic shows at <a href="/wiki/Neil_Young" title="Neil Young">Neil Young</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Bridge_School_Benefit" title="Bridge School Benefit">Bridge School Benefit</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Shoreline_Amphitheatre" title="Shoreline Amphitheatre">Shoreline Amphitheatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mountain_View,_California" title="Mountain View, California">Mountain View, California</a>,<a href="#cite_note-267">[267]</a> followed by gigs at the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Blues" title="House of Blues">House of Blues</a> in Chicago<a href="#cite_note-official-268">[268]</a> and two Christmas charity shows at the <a href="/wiki/Shepherd%27s_Bush_Empire" title="Shepherd's Bush Empire">Shepherd's Bush Empire</a> in London.<a href="#cite_note-269">[269]</a> Critics were delighted to see a rejuvenated band with a basic line-up comparable to the tours of the 1960s and 1970s. Andy Greene in Rolling Stone called the 1999 tour better than the final one with Moon in 1976.<a href="#cite_note-greene-257">[257]</a> The band toured the US and UK from June to October 2000,<a href="#cite_note-official-268">[268]</a> to generally favourable reviews,<a href="#cite_note-270">[270]</a> culminating in a charity show at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Albert_Hall" title="Royal Albert Hall">Royal Albert Hall</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Teenage_Cancer_Trust" title="Teenage Cancer Trust">Teenage Cancer Trust</a> with guest performances from <a href="/wiki/Paul_Weller" title="Paul Weller">Paul Weller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Vedder" title="Eddie Vedder">Eddie Vedder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Noel_Gallagher" title="Noel Gallagher">Noel Gallagher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bryan_Adams" title="Bryan Adams">Bryan Adams</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Kennedy" title="Nigel Kennedy">Nigel Kennedy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-271">[271]</a> Stephen Tomas Erlewine described the gig as "an exceptional reunion concert".<a href="#cite_note-alberthall-272">[272]</a> In October 2001 the band performed at <a href="/wiki/The_Concert_for_New_York_City" title="The Concert for New York City">The Concert for New York City</a> at <a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden" title="Madison Square Garden">Madison Square Garden</a> for families of firefighters and police who had lost their lives following the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a> on the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)" title="World Trade Center (1973–2001)">World Trade Center</a>;<a href="#cite_note-usatoday200110-273">[273]</a> with Forbes describing their performance as a "catharsis" for the law enforcement in attendance.<a href="#cite_note-274">[274]</a> Earlier that year the band were honoured with a <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award">Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Lifetime_Grammy-275">[275]</a> The Who played concerts in the UK in early 2002 in preparation for a full US tour. On 27 June, the day before the first date,<a href="#cite_note-276">[276]</a> Entwistle, 57, was found dead of a heart attack at the <a href="/wiki/Hard_Rock_Hotel_and_Casino_(Las_Vegas)" title="Hard Rock Hotel and Casino (Las Vegas)">Hard Rock Hotel</a> in Las Vegas. <a href="/wiki/Cocaine" title="Cocaine">Cocaine</a> was a contributing factor.<a href="#cite_note-277">[277]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="After_Entwistle:_Tours_and_Endless_Wire">After Entwistle: Tours and Endless Wire</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Who&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: After Entwistle: Tours and Endless Wire">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Who_2007_-2-.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="On-stage shot of the Who" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/The_Who_2007_-2-.JPG/220px-The_Who_2007_-2-.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/The_Who_2007_-2-.JPG/330px-The_Who_2007_-2-.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/The_Who_2007_-2-.JPG/440px-The_Who_2007_-2-.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1516" data-file-height="852" /></a><figcaption>The Who on tour in 2007. L to R: <a href="/wiki/Zak_Starkey" title="Zak Starkey">Zak Starkey</a>, Daltrey, Townshend, and <a href="/wiki/John_%22Rabbit%22_Bundrick" class="mw-redirect" title="John "Rabbit" Bundrick">John "Rabbit" Bundrick</a></figcaption></figure> Entwistle's son, Christopher, gave a statement supporting the Who's decision to carry on. The US tour began at the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Bowl" title="Hollywood Bowl">Hollywood Bowl</a> with touring bassist <a href="/wiki/Pino_Palladino" title="Pino Palladino">Pino Palladino</a>. Townshend dedicated the show to Entwistle, and ended with a montage of pictures of him. The tour lasted until September.<a href="#cite_note-278">[278]</a> The loss of a founding member of the Who caused Townshend to re-evaluate his relationship with Daltrey, which had been strained over the band's career. He decided their friendship was important, and this ultimately led to writing and recording new material.<a href="#cite_note-nyt20061029-279">[279]</a> To combat <a href="/wiki/Bootleg_recording" title="Bootleg recording">bootlegging</a>, in 2002 the band began to release the <a href="/wiki/Encore_Series_2002" class="mw-redirect" title="Encore Series 2002">Encore Series</a> of official <a href="/wiki/Soundboard_recording" title="Soundboard recording">soundboard recordings</a> via themusic.com. An official statement read: "to satisfy this demand they have agreed to release their own official recordings to benefit worthy causes".<a href="#cite_note-280">[280]</a> In 2004, the Who released "Old Red Wine" and "Real Good Looking Boy" (with Palladino and <a href="/wiki/Greg_Lake" title="Greg Lake">Greg Lake</a>, respectively, on bass) on a singles anthology, <a href="/wiki/The_Who:_Then_and_Now" class="mw-redirect" title="The Who: Then and Now">The Who: Then and Now</a>, and went on an <a href="/wiki/The_Who_Tour_2004" class="mw-redirect" title="The Who Tour 2004">18-date tour</a> of Japan, Australia, the UK and the US, including a return appearance at the Isle of Wight.<a href="#cite_note-281">[281]</a> Later that year, Rolling Stone ranked the Who No. 29 on their list of the <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone%27s_100_Greatest_Artists_of_All_Time" title="Rolling Stone's 100 Greatest Artists of All Time">100 Greatest Artists of All Time</a>.<a href="#cite_note-282">[282]</a> The Who announced in 2005 that they were working on a new album. Townshend posted a novella called <a href="/wiki/The_Boy_Who_Heard_Music" title="The Boy Who Heard Music">The Boy Who Heard Music</a> on his blog, which developed into a mini-opera called <a href="/wiki/Wire_%26_Glass" title="Wire & Glass">Wire & Glass</a>, forming the basis for the album.<a href="#cite_note-nyt20061029-279">[279]</a> <a href="/wiki/Endless_Wire_(The_Who_album)" title="Endless Wire (The Who album)">Endless Wire</a>, released in 2006, was the first full studio album of new material since 1982's It's Hard and contained the band's first mini-opera since "Rael" in 1967. The album reached No. 7 in the US and No. 9 in the UK.<a href="#cite_note-283">[283]</a> Starkey was invited to join Oasis in April 2006 and the Who in November 2006, but he declined and split his time between the two.<a href="#cite_note-townshend200612-263">[263]</a> In November 2007, the documentary <a href="/wiki/Amazing_Journey:_The_Story_of_The_Who" title="Amazing Journey: The Story of The Who">Amazing Journey: The Story of The Who</a> was released, featuring unreleased footage of the 1970 Leeds appearance and a 1964 performance at the Railway Hotel when the group were The High Numbers. Amazing Journey was nominated for a 2009 Grammy Award.<a href="#cite_note-284">[284]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Super_Bowl_44_South_Florida_Halftime_Show_the_Who_(4344082917)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Super_Bowl_44_South_Florida_Halftime_Show_the_Who_%284344082917%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Super_Bowl_44_South_Florida_Halftime_Show_the_Who_%284344082917%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Super_Bowl_44_South_Florida_Halftime_Show_the_Who_%284344082917%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Super_Bowl_44_South_Florida_Halftime_Show_the_Who_%284344082917%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Super_Bowl_44_South_Florida_Halftime_Show_the_Who_%284344082917%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Super_Bowl_44_South_Florida_Halftime_Show_the_Who_%284344082917%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="983" /></a><figcaption>The Who performing the <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLIV" title="Super Bowl XLIV">2010</a> <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl">Super Bowl</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Super_Bowl_halftime_shows" title="List of Super Bowl halftime shows">halftime show</a></figcaption></figure> The Who toured in support of Endless Wire, including the <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_2_Electric_Proms" title="BBC Radio 2 Electric Proms">BBC Electric Proms</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Roundhouse_(venue)" title="Roundhouse (venue)">Roundhouse</a> in London in 2006,<a href="#cite_note-285">[285]</a> headlining the 2007 <a href="/wiki/Glastonbury_Festival" title="Glastonbury Festival">Glastonbury Festival</a>,<a href="#cite_note-286">[286]</a> a half-time appearance at the <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLIV" title="Super Bowl XLIV">Super Bowl XLIV</a> in 2010<a href="#cite_note-287">[287]</a> and being the final act at the <a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics_closing_ceremony" title="2012 Summer Olympics closing ceremony">closing ceremony</a> of the London <a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics" title="2012 Summer Olympics">2012 Olympic Games</a>.<a href="#cite_note-olympics-288">[288]</a> In November 2012, the Who released <a href="/wiki/Live_at_Hull_1970" title="Live at Hull 1970">Live at Hull</a>, an album of the band's performance the night after the Live at Leeds gig.<a href="#cite_note-289">[289]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Quadrophenia_and_More">Quadrophenia and More</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Who&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Quadrophenia and More">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Quadrophenia_and_More" class="mw-redirect" title="Quadrophenia and More">Quadrophenia and More</a></div> In 2010, the Who performed Quadrophenia with parts played by Vedder and <a href="/wiki/Tom_Meighan" title="Tom Meighan">Tom Meighan</a> at the Royal Albert Hall as part of the <a href="/wiki/Teenage_Cancer_Trust" title="Teenage Cancer Trust">Teenage Cancer Trust</a> series of 10 gigs.<a href="#cite_note-290">[290]</a> A planned tour for early 2010 was jeopardised by the return of Townshend's tinnitus. He experimented with an in-ear monitoring system that was recommended by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Young" title="Neil Young">Neil Young</a> and his audiologist.<a href="#cite_note-291">[291]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Quadrophenia_and_More" class="mw-redirect" title="Quadrophenia and More">Quadrophenia and More</a> tour started in November 2012 in <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a><a href="#cite_note-292">[292]</a> with keyboardists John Corey, <a href="/wiki/Loren_Gold" title="Loren Gold">Loren Gold</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frank_Simes" title="Frank Simes">Frank Simes</a>, the last of whom was also musical director.<a href="#cite_note-thewho20120718-293">[293]</a> In February 2013, Starkey pulled a tendon and was replaced for a gig by <a href="/wiki/Scott_Devours" title="Scott Devours">Scott Devours</a>, who performed with less than four hours' notice.<a href="#cite_note-294">[294]</a> The tour moved to Europe and the UK, and ended at the <a href="/wiki/Wembley_Arena" title="Wembley Arena">Wembley Arena</a> in July 2013.<a href="#cite_note-295">[295]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Who_Hits_50!_and_beyond">The Who Hits 50! and beyond</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Who&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: The Who Hits 50! and beyond">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Who,_Oakland,_CA,_May_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/The_Who%2C_Oakland%2C_CA%2C_May_2016.jpg/200px-The_Who%2C_Oakland%2C_CA%2C_May_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/The_Who%2C_Oakland%2C_CA%2C_May_2016.jpg/300px-The_Who%2C_Oakland%2C_CA%2C_May_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/The_Who%2C_Oakland%2C_CA%2C_May_2016.jpg/400px-The_Who%2C_Oakland%2C_CA%2C_May_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="2286" /></a><figcaption>Daltrey and Townshend on the Who Hits 50! tour in 2016</figcaption></figure> In October 2013, Townshend announced the Who would stage their final tour in 2015, performing in locations they have never played before.<a href="#cite_note-296">[296]</a><a href="#cite_note-297">[297]</a> Daltrey clarified that the tour was unrelated to the band's 50th anniversary and indicated that he and Townshend were considering recording new material.<a href="#cite_note-rsm2015-298">[298]</a> Daltrey stated, "We can't go on touring forever ... it could be open-ended, but it will have a finality to it."<a href="#cite_note-299">[299]</a> Jones reunited with the Who in June 2014 at a charity gig for <a href="/wiki/Prostate_Cancer_UK" title="Prostate Cancer UK">Prostate Cancer UK</a> his Hurtwood Polo Club, alongside <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Beck" title="Jeff Beck">Jeff Beck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Procol_Harum" title="Procol Harum">Procol Harum</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mike_Rutherford" title="Mike Rutherford">Mike Rutherford</a>.<a href="#cite_note-gs-251">[251]</a> Later that month, the Who announced plans for a world tour with a possible accompanying album.<a href="#cite_note-rs2015-300">[300]</a><a href="#cite_note-301">[301]</a> In September, the Who released the song "<a href="/wiki/Be_Lucky" title="Be Lucky">Be Lucky</a>", which was included on the compilation <a href="/wiki/The_Who_Hits_50!_(album)" title="The Who Hits 50! (album)">The Who Hits 50!</a> in October.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_News-302">[302]</a> That November, the group released a virtual reality app co-designed by Daltrey's son, Jamie, featuring events and images from the band's history.<a href="#cite_note-303">[303]</a> The Who headlined 2015's <a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park,_London" title="Hyde Park, London">Hyde Park</a> Festival in June, and two days later, the <a href="/wiki/Glastonbury_Festival" title="Glastonbury Festival">Glastonbury Festival</a>. Townshend suggested to <a href="/wiki/Mojo_(magazine)" title="Mojo (magazine)">Mojo</a> that it could be the group's last UK gig.<a href="#cite_note-mojo2015-304">[304]</a><a href="#cite_note-305">[305]</a> To coincide with the Who's 50th anniversary, all studio albums, and the new compilation The Who Hits 50!, were reissued on vinyl.<a href="#cite_note-306">[306]</a> In September 2015, all remaining US tour dates were cancelled after Daltrey contracted <a href="/wiki/Viral_meningitis" title="Viral meningitis">viral meningitis</a>. Then Townshend promised the band would come back "stronger than ever".<a href="#cite_note-307">[307]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DesertTrip2016-185_(30018554700).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/DesertTrip2016-185_%2830018554700%29.jpg/240px-DesertTrip2016-185_%2830018554700%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/DesertTrip2016-185_%2830018554700%29.jpg/360px-DesertTrip2016-185_%2830018554700%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/DesertTrip2016-185_%2830018554700%29.jpg/480px-DesertTrip2016-185_%2830018554700%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4844" data-file-height="2723" /></a><figcaption>The Who performing at <a href="/wiki/Desert_Trip" title="Desert Trip">Desert Trip</a> in October 2016</figcaption></figure> The Who embarked on the <a href="/wiki/Back_to_the_Who_Tour_51!" title="Back to the Who Tour 51!">Back to the Who Tour 51!</a> in 2016, a continuation of the previous year's tour.<a href="#cite_note-308">[308]</a><a href="#cite_note-309">[309]</a> This included a return visit to the Isle of Wight Festival (at the Seaclose Park in Newport) on 11 June opening date. After 13 concerts, it concluded with a performance at the <a href="/wiki/Desert_Trip" title="Desert Trip">Desert Trip</a> festival at the <a href="/wiki/Empire_Polo_Club" title="Empire Polo Club">Empire Polo Club</a> in <a href="/wiki/Indio,_California" title="Indio, California">Indio, California</a> on 16 October.<a href="#cite_note-310">[310]</a><a href="#cite_note-axs.com_The_Who_Tommy-311">[311]</a><a href="#cite_note-thewho.com_Tommy_2017-312">[312]</a> In November, the Who announced that five UK dates the following April (previously scheduled for that August and September) would include a full live performance of Tommy. The five-date tour was renamed "<a href="/wiki/2017_Tommy_%26_More" title="2017 Tommy & More">2017 Tommy & More</a>" and included the largest selections from the album since 1989.<a href="#cite_note-teamrock.com_2017_Tommy_&_More-313">[313]</a> Two preliminary concerts at the Royal Albert Hall for the Teenage Cancer Trust on 30 March and 1 April featured Tommy in full.<a href="#cite_note-314">[314]</a> In January 2019, the band announced the <a href="/wiki/Moving_On!_Tour" title="Moving On! Tour">Moving On! Tour</a>.<a href="#cite_note-315">[315]</a> The tour began on 7 May in Grand Rapids, Michigan, but was interrupted during a show in Houston, Texas on 26 September 2019 after Daltrey lost his voice. The tour was cut short in March 2020 by the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">COVID-19 pandemic</a>. Ten shows in Ireland and the United Kingdom were eventually rescheduled for March 2021, but those were canceled a month before the fact in February 2021. On 6 December 2019, the Who released their first studio album in thirteen years, <a href="/wiki/Who_(album)" title="Who (album)">Who</a>, to critical acclaim.<a href="#cite_note-316">[316]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Who_Hits_Back">The Who Hits Back</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Who&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: The Who Hits Back">edit</a>]</div> In February 2022, the band announced they would embark on a new North American tour entitled The Who Hits Back beginning 22 April 2022 in <a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Florida" title="Hollywood, Florida">Hollywood, Florida</a> and concluding 5 November 2022 in <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas,_Nevada" class="mw-redirect" title="Las Vegas, Nevada">Las Vegas, Nevada</a>.<a href="#cite_note-317">[317]</a> The tour resumed on 14 June 2023 in <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> and ended on 28 August 2023 in <a href="/wiki/Sandringham,_Norfolk" title="Sandringham, Norfolk">Sandringham</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musical_style_and_equipment">Musical style and equipment</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Who&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Musical style and equipment">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/The_Who%27s_musical_equipment" title="The Who's musical equipment">The Who's musical equipment</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:25em; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> "The music of the Who can only be called rock & roll ... it is neither derivative of folk music nor the blues; the primary influence is rock & roll itself." </blockquote> <cite class="left-aligned" style="">— <a href="/wiki/Jann_Wenner" title="Jann Wenner">Jann Wenner</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh198389-318">[318]</a></cite> </div> The Who have been regarded primarily as a rock band, yet have taken influence from several other styles of music during their career. The original group played a mixture of <a href="/wiki/Trad_jazz" title="Trad jazz">trad jazz</a> and contemporary pop hits as the Detours, and R&B in 1963.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent200922,_26-319">[319]</a> The group moved to a mod sound the following year, particularly after hearing the Small Faces fuse Motown with a harsher R&B sound.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent200938–39-320">[320]</a><a href="#cite_note-321">[321]</a> The group's early work was geared towards singles, though it was not straightforward pop. In 1967, Townshend coined the term "<a href="/wiki/Power_pop" title="Power pop">power pop</a>" to describe the Who's style.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983253-322">[322]</a> Like their contemporaries, the group were influenced by the arrival of Hendrix, particularly after the Who and the Experience met at Monterey.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998189-80">[80]</a> This and lengthy touring strengthened the band's sound. In the studio, they began to develop softer pieces, particularly from Tommy onwards,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998232-323">[323]</a> and turned their attention towards albums more than singles.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2012239-324">[324]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096940132"><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Won%27t_Get_Fooled_Again.ogg" title="File:Won't Get Fooled Again.ogg">"Won't Get Fooled Again"</a></div> <div><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="31" data-mwtitle="Won't_Get_Fooled_Again.ogg" data-mwprovider="local"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b6/Won%27t_Get_Fooled_Again.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/transcoded/b/b6/Won%27t_Get_Fooled_Again.ogg/Won%27t_Get_Fooled_Again.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></div> <div class="description">The closing section of "<a href="/wiki/Won%27t_Get_Fooled_Again" title="Won't Get Fooled Again">Won't Get Fooled Again</a>" merges Townshend's synthesised organ with power chords, Moon's drum fills and "the greatest scream of a career".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983388-325">[325]</a></div></div></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><hr />Problems playing this file? See <a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">media help</a>.</div> </div> From the early 1970s, the band's sound included synthesizers, particularly on Who's Next and Quadrophenia.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAtkins2000177-326">[326]</a> Although groups had used synthesizers before, the Who were one of the first to integrate the sound into a basic rock structure.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAtkins2000140-327">[327]</a> In By Numbers the group's style had scaled back to more standard rock,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAtkins2000222-328">[328]</a> but synthesisers regained prominence on Face Dances.<a href="#cite_note-329">[329]</a> Townshend and Entwistle were instrumental in making extreme volumes and <a href="/wiki/Distortion_(music)" title="Distortion (music)">distortion</a> standard rock practices.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAtkins200014,_16-330">[330]</a> The Who were early adopters of <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Amplification" title="Marshall Amplification">Marshall Amplification</a>. Entwistle was the first member to get two 4×12 <a href="/wiki/Instrument_amplifier#Standard_amp" title="Instrument amplifier">speaker cabinets</a>, quickly followed by Townshend. The group used <a href="/wiki/Audio_feedback" title="Audio feedback">feedback</a> as part of their guitar sound, both live and in the studio.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent200943-331">[331]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarison2014199-332">[332]</a> In 1967, Townshend changed to using Sound City amplifiers, customised by Dave Reeves, then in 1970 to <a href="/wiki/Hiwatt" title="Hiwatt">Hiwatt</a>.<a href="#cite_note-drozdowski-333">[333]</a> The group were the first to use 1000-watt <a href="/wiki/Public_address_system" title="Public address system">PA systems</a> for live gigs, which led to competition from bands such as the Rolling Stones and <a href="/wiki/Pink_Floyd" title="Pink Floyd">Pink Floyd</a>.<a href="#cite_note-334">[334]</a> Throughout their careers, the members of the Who have said their live sound has never been captured as they wished on record.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent20092-335">[335]</a> Live gigs and the audience have always been important to the group. "Irish" Jack Lyons said, "The Who weren't a joke, they were fucking real, and so were we."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh19839-336">[336]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vocals">Vocals</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Who&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Vocals">edit</a>]</div> Daltrey initially based his style on Motown and rock and roll,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh198343-337">[337]</a> but from Tommy onwards he tackled a wider range of styles.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983328-338">[338]</a> His trademark sound with the band, as noted in 1983, has been a characteristic scream, as heard at the end of "Won't Get Fooled Again".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983388,_496-339">[339]</a> Group backing vocals are prominent in the Who. After "I Can't Explain" used session men for backing vocals, Townshend and Entwistle resolved to do better themselves on subsequent releases, producing strong backing harmonies.<a href="#cite_note-340">[340]</a> Daltrey, Townshend and Entwistle sang lead on various songs, and occasionally Moon joined in. Who's Next featured Daltrey and Townshend sharing the lead vocals on several songs, and biographer Dave Marsh considers the contrast between Daltrey's strong, guttural tone and Townshend's higher and gentler sound to be one of the album's highlights.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983386-341">[341]</a> Daltrey's voice is negatively affected by <a href="/wiki/Marijuana" class="mw-redirect" title="Marijuana">marijuana</a> smoke, to which he says he is <a href="/wiki/Allergic" class="mw-redirect" title="Allergic">allergic</a>. On 20 May 2015, during a Who concert at <a href="/wiki/Nassau_Coliseum" title="Nassau Coliseum">Nassau Coliseum</a>, he smelled a joint burning and told the smoker to put it out or "the show will be over". The fan obliged, without taking Pete Townshend's advice that "the quickest way" to extinguish a joint is "up your fucking arse".<a href="#cite_note-342">[342]</a><a href="#cite_note-343">[343]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Guitars">Guitars</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Who&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Guitars">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stuff_from_The_Who_(14165151158).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Collection of Who memorabilia including guitars and clothes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Stuff_from_The_Who_%2814165151158%29.jpg/220px-Stuff_from_The_Who_%2814165151158%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Stuff_from_The_Who_%2814165151158%29.jpg/330px-Stuff_from_The_Who_%2814165151158%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Stuff_from_The_Who_%2814165151158%29.jpg/440px-Stuff_from_The_Who_%2814165151158%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="436" /></a><figcaption>A selection of instruments used by The Who, including a <a href="/wiki/Rickenbacker" title="Rickenbacker">Rickenbacker</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gibson_SG_Special" title="Gibson SG Special">Gibson SG Special</a> guitar, and Moon's "Pictures of Lily" drum kit from <a href="/wiki/Premier_drums" class="mw-redirect" title="Premier drums">Premier</a></figcaption></figure> Townshend considered himself less technical than guitarists such as <a href="/wiki/Eric_Clapton" title="Eric Clapton">Eric Clapton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Beck" title="Jeff Beck">Jeff Beck</a> and wanted to stand out visually instead.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent200943-331">[331]</a> His playing style evolved from the banjo, favouring <a href="/wiki/Downpicking" title="Downpicking">down strokes</a> and using a combination of the <a href="/wiki/Plectrum" title="Plectrum">plectrum</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fingerpicking" class="mw-redirect" title="Fingerpicking">fingerpicking</a>. His rhythm playing frequently used <a href="/wiki/Seventh_chord" title="Seventh chord">seventh chords</a> and <a href="/wiki/Suspended_fourth" class="mw-redirect" title="Suspended fourth">suspended fourths</a>,<a href="#cite_note-drozdowski-333">[333]</a> and he is associated with the <a href="/wiki/Power_chord" title="Power chord">power chord</a>, an easy-to-finger chord built from the <a href="/wiki/Root_(chord)" title="Root (chord)">root</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fifth_(chord)" title="Fifth (chord)">fifth</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAledort199457-53">[53]</a> that has since become a fundamental part of the rock guitar vocabulary.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDiPerna199447-344">[344]</a> Townshend also produced noises by manipulating controls on his guitar and by allowing the instrument to feedback.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDiPerna199444-35">[35]</a> In the group's early career, Townshend favoured <a href="/wiki/Rickenbacker" title="Rickenbacker">Rickenbacker</a> guitars as they allowed him to fret rhythm guitar chords easily and move the neck back and forwards to create <a href="/wiki/Vibrato" title="Vibrato">vibrato</a>.<a href="#cite_note-345">[345]</a> From 1968 to 1973, he favoured a <a href="/wiki/Gibson_SG_Special" title="Gibson SG Special">Gibson SG Special</a> live,<a href="#cite_note-346">[346]</a> and later used customised <a href="/wiki/Gibson_Les_Paul" title="Gibson Les Paul">Les Pauls</a> in different tunings.<a href="#cite_note-347">[347]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096940132"><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Pinball_Wizard.ogg" title="File:Pinball Wizard.ogg">"Pinball Wizard"</a></div> <div><audio id="mwe_player_2" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="19" data-mwtitle="Pinball_Wizard.ogg" data-mwprovider="local"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/ea/Pinball_Wizard.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/transcoded/e/ea/Pinball_Wizard.ogg/Pinball_Wizard.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></div> <div class="description">The opening of "<a href="/wiki/Pinball_Wizard" title="Pinball Wizard">Pinball Wizard</a>" demonstrates Townshend's acoustic guitar with a flamenco influence.</div></div></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><hr />Problems playing this file? See <a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">media help</a>.</div> </div> In the studio for Who's Next and thereafter, Townshend used a 1959 <a href="/wiki/Gretsch_6120" title="Gretsch 6120">Gretsch 6120</a> Chet Atkins hollow-body guitar, a <a href="/wiki/Fender_Bandmaster" title="Fender Bandmaster">Fender Bandmaster</a> amp and an Edwards <a href="/wiki/Volume_pedal" class="mw-redirect" title="Volume pedal">volume pedal</a>, all gifts from <a href="/wiki/Joe_Walsh" title="Joe Walsh">Joe Walsh</a>.<a href="#cite_note-348">[348]</a> Townshend started his career with an acoustic guitar<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent200917-5">[5]</a> and has regularly recorded and written with a <a href="/wiki/Gibson_J-200" title="Gibson J-200">Gibson J-200</a>.<a href="#cite_note-349">[349]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bass">Bass</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Who&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Bass">edit</a>]</div> A distinctive part of the original band's sound was Entwistle's lead bass playing, while Townshend concentrated on rhythm and chords.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent200924-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2012239-324">[324]</a> Entwistle's was the first popular use of <a href="/wiki/Rotosound" title="Rotosound">Rotosound</a> strings in 1966, trying to find a piano-like sound.<a href="#cite_note-350">[350]</a> His bassline on "Pinball Wizard" was described by Who biographer John Atkins as "a contribution of its own without diminishing the guitar lines";<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAtkins2000116-351">[351]</a> he described his part on "The Real Me" from Quadrophenia, recorded in one take, as "a bass solo with vocals".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUnterberger2011203-352">[352]</a> Entwistle's basses include a "Frankenstein" assembled from five Fender <a href="/wiki/Fender_Precision_Bass" title="Fender Precision Bass">Precision</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fender_Jazz_Bass" title="Fender Jazz Bass">Jazz</a> basses, and <a href="/wiki/Warwick_(company)" title="Warwick (company)">Warwick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alembic_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Alembic Inc">Alembic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gretsch" title="Gretsch">Gretsch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guild_Guitar_Company" title="Guild Guitar Company">Guild</a> basses.<a href="#cite_note-353">[353]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Drums">Drums</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Who&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Drums">edit</a>]</div> Moon further strengthened the reversal of traditional rock instrumentation by playing lead parts on his drums.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh198388-354">[354]</a> His style was at odds with British rock contemporaries such as <a href="/wiki/The_Kinks" title="The Kinks">the Kinks</a>' <a href="/wiki/Mick_Avory" title="Mick Avory">Mick Avory</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Shadows" title="The Shadows">the Shadows</a>' <a href="/wiki/Brian_Bennett" title="Brian Bennett">Brian Bennett</a>, who did not consider <a href="/wiki/Tom-tom_drum" class="mw-redirect" title="Tom-tom drum">tom-toms</a> necessary for rock music.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998109-355">[355]</a> Moon used <a href="/wiki/Premier_Percussion" title="Premier Percussion">Premier</a> kits starting in 1966. He avoided the <a href="/wiki/Hi-hat" title="Hi-hat">hi-hat</a>, and concentrated on a mix of tom rolls and <a href="/wiki/Cymbal" title="Cymbal">cymbals</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998152-356">[356]</a> Jones' concise, supportive drumming style was in sharp contrast to Moon's. The Who were initially enthusiastic about working with a completely different drummer.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998539-254">[254]</a> Townshend later stated, "we've never really been able to replace Keith"<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998543-264">[264]</a> and Daltrey ultimately believed Jones was not right for the band, while still speaking highly of him as a friend and drummer.<a href="#cite_note-357">[357]</a> Starkey knew Moon from childhood and Moon gave him his first drum kit. Starkey has been praised for his playing style which echoes Moon's without being a copy.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998543-264">[264]</a><a href="#cite_note-358">[358]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Songwriting">Songwriting</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Who&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Songwriting">edit</a>]</div> Townshend focused on writing meaningful lyrics<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh19838-359">[359]</a> inspired by <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a>, whose words dealt with subjects other than boy–girl relationships that were common in rock music; in contrast to Dylan's intellectualism, Townshend believed his lyrics should be about things kids could relate to.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDiPerna199446-360">[360]</a> Early material focused on the frustration and anxiety shared by mod audiences,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh19838-359">[359]</a> which Townshend said was a result of "searching for [his] niche".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983118-361">[361]</a> By The Who Sell Out, he began to work narrative and characters into songs,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983282-362">[362]</a> which he fully developed by Tommy, including spiritual themes influenced by Baba.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983318-106">[106]</a> From the mid-1970s onwards, his songs tended to be more personal,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983460-196">[196]</a> which influenced his decision to go solo.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983518–519-363">[363]</a> Entwistle's songs, by contrast, typically feature <a href="/wiki/Black_humour" class="mw-redirect" title="Black humour">black humour</a> and darker themes.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983252-364">[364]</a> His two contributions to Tommy ("Cousin Kevin" and "Fiddle About") appeared because Townshend did not believe he could write songs as "nasty" as Entwistle's.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983323-107">[107]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_relationships">Personal relationships</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Who&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Personal relationships">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:18em; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> "We're not mates at all." </blockquote> <cite class="left-aligned" style="">—<a href="/wiki/Roger_Daltrey" title="Roger Daltrey">Roger Daltrey</a>, 1965<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEwbankHildred201228-365">[365]</a></cite> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:18em; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> "I just couldn't get through to Pete and Roger. We have absolutely nothing in common apart from music." </blockquote> <cite class="left-aligned" style="">—<a href="/wiki/Keith_Moon" title="Keith Moon">Keith Moon</a>, 1965<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEwbankHildred201228-365">[365]</a></cite> </div> The Who are perceived as having had a poor working relationship. In the original band, Doug Sandom acted as the peacemaker and settled disputes. Moon, by contrast, was as volatile as Daltrey and Townshend. Entwistle was too passive to become involved in arguments.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh198387-366">[366]</a> The group established their live reputation and stage show in part out of insecurity and aggression amongst its members,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983122-367">[367]</a> and Townshend recalled that all decisions had to be made democratically "because we always disagreed".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983140-368">[368]</a> The only genuine friendship in the band during the 1960s was between Entwistle and Moon. The pair enjoyed each other's sense of humour and shared a fondness for clubbing. Journalist Richard Green noted a "chemistry of playfullness that would go beyond playfullness".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998126-55">[55]</a> Their relationship diminished somewhat when Entwistle got married in 1967, though they still socialised on tour.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998189-80">[80]</a> When Moon was destroying toilets in hotels, Entwistle admitted he "was standing behind him with the matches".<a href="#cite_note-369">[369]</a> The group regularly argued in the press,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983140-368">[368]</a> though Townshend said disputes were amplified in print and the group simply found it difficult to agree on things.<a href="#cite_note-waddell-370">[370]</a> Tommy mutually benefitted Townshend and Daltrey's standing in the band because of the former's songwriting and the latter's stage presence, yet even this did not make them close friends.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983144-371">[371]</a> The pair quarrelled, particularly in the mid-1970s, over the group's direction.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983426-372">[372]</a> During his time with the band, Jones was subject to intermittent criticism from Daltrey.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983517-373">[373]</a> Entwistle's death in 2002 came as a shock to both Townshend and Daltrey, and caused them to re-evaluate their relationship. Townshend has said that he and Daltrey have since become close friends.<a href="#cite_note-waddell-370">[370]</a> In 2015, Townshend confirmed their friendship was still strong, adding their acceptance of each other's differences "brought us to a really genuine and compassionate relationship, which can only be described as love."<a href="#cite_note-mojo2015-304">[304]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy_and_influence">Legacy and influence</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Who&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Legacy and influence">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:20em; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> "The one thing that disgusts me about the Who is the way they smashed through every door in the uncharted hallway of rock 'n' roll without leaving much more than some debris for the rest of us to lay claim to." </blockquote> <cite class="left-aligned" style="">—<a href="/wiki/Eddie_Vedder" title="Eddie Vedder">Eddie Vedder</a><a href="#cite_note-374">[374]</a></cite> </div> The Who are considered one of the most influential rock bands of the 20th century.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_News-302">[302]</a><a href="#cite_note-Britannica_vid-375">[375]</a> Their appearances at Monterey and Woodstock helped give them a reputation as one of the greatest live rock acts<a href="#cite_note-webb-376">[376]</a> and they have been credited with originating the "<a href="/wiki/Rock_opera" title="Rock opera">rock opera</a>".<a href="#cite_note-Britannica_vid-375">[375]</a> The group's contributions to rock include the <a href="/wiki/Power_chord" title="Power chord">power chord</a>,<a href="#cite_note-377">[377]</a> <a href="/wiki/Guitar_showmanship" title="Guitar showmanship">windmill strum</a><a href="#cite_note-378">[378]</a> and the use of non-musical instrument noise such as feedback.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDiPerna199444-35">[35]</a> The band influenced fashion from their earliest days with their embrace of <a href="/wiki/Pop_art" title="Pop art">pop art</a><a href="#cite_note-379">[379]</a> and the use of the <a href="/wiki/Union_Jack" title="Union Jack">Union Jack</a> for clothing.<a href="#cite_note-380">[380]</a> The guitar-smashing incident at the Railway Hotel in 1964 is one of <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a> magazine's "50 Moments That Changed the History of Rock 'n' Roll".<a href="#cite_note-381">[381]</a> <a href="/wiki/Pink_Floyd" title="Pink Floyd">Pink Floyd</a> began to use feedback from their early shows in 1966, inspired by the Who, whom they considered a formative influence.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhiteley200327-382">[382]</a> Shortly after arriving in London in 1966, <a href="/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix" title="Jimi Hendrix">Jimi Hendrix</a> visited Marshall's music shop demanding an amp setup like Townshend's<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDiPerna199446-360">[360]</a> and manipulated electronic noises in ways that Townshend had pioneered.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDiPerna199444-35">[35]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> were fans and socialised with Moon in particular during the mid-1960s.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998127-383">[383]</a> In 1965, <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a> said the Who "are the most exciting thing around"<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998127-383">[383]</a> and was inspired to write "<a href="/wiki/Helter_Skelter_(song)" title="Helter Skelter (song)">Helter Skelter</a>" in the group's "heavy" style;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacDonald1997261-384">[384]</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a> borrowed the acoustic guitar style in "Pinball Wizard" for "<a href="/wiki/Polythene_Pam" title="Polythene Pam">Polythene Pam</a>".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacDonald1997319-385">[385]</a> The loud volume of the band's live show influenced the approach of hard rock and <a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">heavy metal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnowles2013140-386">[386]</a> <a href="/wiki/Proto-punk" title="Proto-punk">Proto-punk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">punk rock</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alternative_rock" title="Alternative rock">alternative rock</a> bands such as the <a href="/wiki/MC5" title="MC5">MC5</a>,<a href="#cite_note-387">[387]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Stooges" title="The Stooges">the Stooges</a>,<a href="#cite_note-388">[388]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones">Ramones</a><a href="#cite_note-389">[389]</a> the Sex Pistols,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009396-203">[203]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash">the Clash</a>,<a href="#cite_note-390">[390]</a> <a href="/wiki/Green_Day" title="Green Day">Green Day</a>,<a href="#cite_note-391">[391]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pearl_Jam" title="Pearl Jam">Pearl Jam</a><a href="#cite_note-392">[392]</a> cite the Who as an influence. An early influence on <a href="/wiki/Queen_(band)" title="Queen (band)">Queen</a>, guitarist <a href="/wiki/Brian_May" title="Brian May">Brian May</a> referred to the Who as being "among our favourite groups".<a href="#cite_note-393">[393]</a> The Who inspired <a href="/wiki/Mod_revival" title="Mod revival">mod revival</a> bands, particularly <a href="/wiki/The_Jam" title="The Jam">the Jam</a>,<a href="#cite_note-394">[394]</a> which helped other groups influenced by the Who become popular.<a href="#cite_note-webb-376">[376]</a> The Who influenced hard rock bands such as <a href="/wiki/Guns_N%27_Roses" title="Guns N' Roses">Guns N' Roses</a>.<a href="#cite_note-395">[395]</a> In the mid-1990s, <a href="/wiki/Britpop" title="Britpop">Britpop</a> bands such as <a href="/wiki/Blur_(band)" title="Blur (band)">Blur</a><a href="#cite_note-396">[396]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oasis_(band)" title="Oasis (band)">Oasis</a> were influenced by the Who.<a href="#cite_note-397">[397]</a> The Who have also influenced <a href="/wiki/Pop_rock" title="Pop rock">pop rock</a> band <a href="/wiki/Panic!_at_the_Disco" title="Panic! at the Disco">Panic! at the Disco</a>.<a href="#cite_note-398">[398]</a> The Who have inspired many tribute bands; Daltrey has endorsed <a href="/wiki/The_Whodlums" title="The Whodlums">the Whodlums</a>, who raise money for the <a href="/wiki/Teenage_Cancer_Trust" title="Teenage Cancer Trust">Teenage Cancer Trust</a>.<a href="#cite_note-399">[399]</a><a href="#cite_note-400">[400]</a> Many bands have covered Who songs; <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a>'s version of "Pinball Wizard" reached No. 7 in the UK.<a href="#cite_note-401">[401]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Who&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Media">edit</a>]</div> During the Who's hiatuses in the 1980s and 90s, Townshend developed his skills as a music publisher to be financially successful from the Who without recording or touring. He countered criticism of "selling out" by saying that licensing the songs to other media allows a wider exposure and widens the group's appeal.<a href="#cite_note-waddell-370">[370]</a> The American forensic drama CSI (<a href="/wiki/CSI:_Crime_Scene_Investigation" title="CSI: Crime Scene Investigation">CSI: Crime Scene Investigation</a>, <a href="/wiki/CSI:_Miami" title="CSI: Miami">CSI: Miami</a>, <a href="/wiki/CSI:_NY" title="CSI: NY">CSI: NY</a>, <a href="/wiki/CSI:_Cyber" title="CSI: Cyber">CSI: Cyber</a> and <a href="/wiki/CSI:_Vegas" title="CSI: Vegas">CSI: Vegas</a>) feature Who songs as theme music, "<a href="/wiki/Who_Are_You_(The_Who_song)" title="Who Are You (The Who song)">Who Are You</a>", "Won't Get Fooled Again", "Baba O'Riley" and "I Can See for Miles" respectively.<a href="#cite_note-402">[402]</a><a href="#cite_note-403">[403]</a> The group's songs have featured in other popular TV series such as <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a>,<a href="#cite_note-404">[404]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Top_Gear_(2002_TV_series)" title="Top Gear (2002 TV series)">Top Gear</a>, which had an episode where the presenters were tasked with being roadies for the band.<a href="#cite_note-405">[405]</a> Rock-oriented films such as <a href="/wiki/Almost_Famous" title="Almost Famous">Almost Famous</a>,<a href="#cite_note-406">[406]</a> <a href="/wiki/School_of_Rock" title="School of Rock">School of Rock</a><a href="#cite_note-407">[407]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tenacious_D_in_the_Pick_of_Destiny" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenacious D in the Pick of Destiny">Tenacious D in the Pick of Destiny</a> refer to the band and feature their songs,<a href="#cite_note-408">[408]</a> and other films have used the band's material in their soundtracks, including <a href="/wiki/Apollo_13_(film)" title="Apollo 13 (film)">Apollo 13</a> (which used "I Can See For Miles")<a href="#cite_note-409">[409]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Austin_Powers:_The_Spy_Who_Shagged_Me" title="Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me">Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me</a> (which used a take of "My Generation" recorded for the BBC).<a href="#cite_note-410">[410]</a> Several of the band's tracks have appeared in the video game <a href="/wiki/Rock_Band_(video_game)" title="Rock Band (video game)">Rock Band</a> and its sequels.<a href="#cite_note-411">[411]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Awards_and_nominations">Awards and nominations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Who&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Awards and nominations">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_the_Who" title="List of awards and nominations received by the Who">List of awards and nominations received by the Who</a></div> The Who have received many awards and accolades from the music industry for their recordings and their influence. They received Lifetime Achievement Awards <a href="/wiki/Brit_Award_for_Outstanding_Contribution_to_Music" title="Brit Award for Outstanding Contribution to Music">from the British Phonographic Industry</a> in 1988,<a href="#cite_note-BPI-412">[412]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award">from the Grammy Foundation</a> in 2001.<a href="#cite_note-Grammy-413">[413]</a> The band were inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a> in 1990 where their display describes them as "prime contenders, in the minds of many, for the title of World's Greatest Rock Band",<a href="#cite_note-MTV_Montgomery-414">[414]</a><a href="#cite_note-415">[415]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/UK_Music_Hall_of_Fame" title="UK Music Hall of Fame">UK Music Hall of Fame</a> in 2005.<a href="#cite_note-416">[416]</a> The single "My Generation" and the albums Tommy and Who's Next have each been inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Hall_of_Fame" title="Grammy Hall of Fame">Grammy Hall of Fame</a>.<a href="#cite_note-417">[417]</a> In 2008, Pete Townshend and Roger Daltrey received <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center Honors</a> as members of the Who.<a href="#cite_note-418">[418]</a> In 2009, <a href="/wiki/My_Generation_(album)" title="My Generation (album)">My Generation</a> was selected for preservation in the United States <a href="/wiki/National_Recording_Registry" title="National Recording Registry">National Recording Registry</a>.<a href="#cite_note-419">[419]</a> In 2003, <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a> magazine's <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone%27s_500_Greatest_Albums_of_All_Time" title="Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time">500 Greatest Albums of All Time</a> list included <a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Next" title="Who's Next">Who's Next</a> at number 28,<a href="#cite_note-420">[420]</a> <a href="/wiki/Tommy_(The_Who_album)" title="Tommy (The Who album)">Tommy</a> at number 96,<a href="#cite_note-421">[421]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Who_Sell_Out" title="The Who Sell Out">The Who Sell Out</a> at number 113,<a href="#cite_note-422">[422]</a> <a href="/wiki/Live_at_Leeds" title="Live at Leeds">Live at Leeds</a> at number 170,<a href="#cite_note-423">[423]</a> <a href="/wiki/My_Generation_(album)" title="My Generation (album)">My Generation</a> at number 236,<a href="#cite_note-424">[424]</a> <a href="/wiki/Quadrophenia" title="Quadrophenia">Quadrophenia</a> at number 266,<a href="#cite_note-425">[425]</a> and <a href="/wiki/A_Quick_One" title="A Quick One">A Quick One</a> at number 383.<a href="#cite_note-426">[426]</a> And in 2004, on their <a href="/wiki/The_500_Greatest_Songs_of_All_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time">500 Greatest Songs of All Time</a> list, Rolling Stone included "<a href="/wiki/My_Generation" title="My Generation">My Generation</a>" at number 11,<a href="#cite_note-427">[427]</a> "<a href="/wiki/Won%27t_Get_Fooled_Again" title="Won't Get Fooled Again">Won't Get Fooled Again</a>" at number 133,<a href="#cite_note-428">[428]</a> "<a href="/wiki/I_Can_See_for_Miles" title="I Can See for Miles">I Can See for Miles</a>" at number 258,<a href="#cite_note-429">[429]</a> "<a href="/wiki/Baba_O%27Riley" title="Baba O'Riley">Baba O'Riley</a>" at number 340, and "<a href="/wiki/I_Can%27t_Explain" title="I Can't Explain">I Can't Explain</a>" at number 371.<a href="#cite_note-430">[430]</a> The same publication ranked them the 29th greatest artist of all time. <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Vedder" title="Eddie Vedder">Eddie Vedder</a> wrote in tribute: <blockquote> The Who began as spectacle. They became spectacular. Early on, the band was in pure demolition mode; later, on albums like Tommy and Quadrophenia, it coupled that raw energy with precision and desire to complete musical experiments on a grand scale. They asked, "What were the limits of rock & roll? Could the power of music actually change the way you feel?" Pete Townshend demanded that there be spiritual value in music. They were an incredible band whose main songwriter happened to be on a quest for reason and harmony in his life. He shared that journey with the listener, becoming an inspiration for others to seek out their own path. They did all this while also being in the Guinness Book of World Records as the world's loudest band... The songwriter-listener relationship grows deeper after all the years. Pete saw that a celebrity in rock is charged by the audience with a function, like, "You stand there and we will know ourselves." Not "You stand there and we will pay you loads of money to keep us entertained as we eat our oysters." He saw the connection could be profound. He also realized the audience may say, "When we're finished with you, we'll replace you with somebody else." For myself and so many others (including shopkeepers, foremen, professionals, bellboys, gravediggers, directors, musicians), they won't be replaced. Yes, Pete, it's true, music can change you.<a href="#cite_note-431">[431]</a></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Band_members">Band members</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Who&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Band members">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Who_members" class="mw-redirect" title="List of The Who members">List of The Who members</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mod_symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Red, white, and blue circles" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Mod_symbol.svg/200px-Mod_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Mod_symbol.svg/300px-Mod_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Mod_symbol.svg/400px-Mod_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>The Who's mod <a href="/wiki/Roundel" title="Roundel">roundel</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_members">Current members</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Who&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Current members">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Daltrey" title="Roger Daltrey">Roger Daltrey</a> – lead and backing vocals, rhythm guitar, harmonica, percussion, ukulele (1962–1983, 1985, 1988, 1989, 1996–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Townshend" title="Pete Townshend">Pete Townshend</a> – lead and rhythm guitar, backing and lead vocals, keyboards (1962–1983, 1985, 1988, 1989, 1996–present)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_members">Former members</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Who&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Former members">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Entwistle" title="John Entwistle">John Entwistle</a> – bass guitar, horns, backing and lead vocals (1962–1983, 1985, 1988, 1989, 1996–2002; his death)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Moon" title="Keith Moon">Keith Moon</a> – drums, backing and lead vocals (1964–1978; his death)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Sandom" title="Doug Sandom">Doug Sandom</a> – drums (1962–1964; died 2019)</li> <li>Colin Dawson  – lead vocals (1962–1963)</li> <li>Gabby Connolly  – lead vocals (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenney_Jones" title="Kenney Jones">Kenney Jones</a> – drums (1978–1983, 1985, 1988)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_touring_musicians">Current touring musicians</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Who&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Current touring musicians">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Nicholls" title="Billy Nicholls">Billy Nicholls</a> – backing vocals (1989, 1996–1997, 2019–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zak_Starkey" title="Zak Starkey">Zak Starkey</a> – drums, percussion (1996–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Townshend" title="Simon Townshend">Simon Townshend</a> – guitar, backing vocals (1996–1997, 2002–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loren_Gold" title="Loren Gold">Loren Gold</a> – keyboards, backing vocals (2012–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Button" title="Jon Button">Jon Button</a> – bass guitar (2017–present)</li> <li>Keith Levenson – music coordinator, conductor (2019–present)</li> <li>Katie Jacoby – lead violinist (2019–present)</li> <li>Audrey Q. Snyder – lead cellist (2019–present)</li> <li>Emily Marshall – keyboards, associate conductor (2019–present)<a href="#cite_note-432">[432]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_touring_musicians">Former touring musicians</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Who&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Former touring musicians">edit</a>]</div> For a complete list, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_the_Who_band_members#Former_touring_members" title="List of the Who band members">former touring members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Bundrick" title="John Bundrick">John Bundrick</a> – keyboards (1979–1981, 1985, 1988, 1989, 1996–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Phillips_(drummer)" title="Simon Phillips (drummer)">Simon Phillips</a> – drums (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Bolton" title="Steve Bolton">Steve Bolton</a> – guitar (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pino_Palladino" title="Pino Palladino">Pino Palladino</a> – bass guitar (2002–2016)</li> <li>John Corey – keyboards, backing vocals (2012–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Simes" title="Frank Simes">Frank Simes</a> – keyboards, mandolin, banjo, percussion, backing vocals, musical director (2012–2017)<a href="#cite_note-433">[433]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Who&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Discography">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/The_Who_discography" title="The Who discography">The Who discography</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_the_Who" title="List of songs recorded by the Who">List of songs recorded by the Who</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/My_Generation_(album)" title="My Generation (album)">My Generation</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Quick_One" title="A Quick One">A Quick One</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Who_Sell_Out" title="The Who Sell Out">The Who Sell Out</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_(The_Who_album)" title="Tommy (The Who album)">Tommy</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Next" title="Who's Next">Who's Next</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadrophenia" title="Quadrophenia">Quadrophenia</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Who_by_Numbers" title="The Who by Numbers">The Who by Numbers</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Who_Are_You" title="Who Are You">Who Are You</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Face_Dances" title="Face Dances">Face Dances</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/It%27s_Hard" title="It's Hard">It's Hard</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endless_Wire_(The_Who_album)" title="Endless Wire (The Who album)">Endless Wire</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Who_(album)" title="Who (album)">Who</a> (2019)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tours_and_performances">Tours and performances</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Who&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Tours and performances">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Headlining_1960s–1990s">Headlining 1960s–1990s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Who&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Headlining 1960s–1990s">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Who_1962%E2%80%9363_performances" title="The Who 1962–63 performances">1962–1963 performances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Tour" title="Tommy Tour">Tommy Tour</a></li> <li>Quadrophenia 1973–1974 tour (28 October 1973 – 24 February 1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Who_by_Numbers_Tour" title="The Who by Numbers Tour">The Who by Numbers Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Who_Tour_1979" title="The Who Tour 1979">1979 tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Who_Tour_1980" title="The Who Tour 1980">1980 tour</a></li> <li>1981 tour</li> <li>1982 tour</li> <li>1985 and 1988 reunions</li> <li>The Kids Are Alright Tour</li> <li>1999 performances</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Headlining_2000s–2010s">Headlining 2000s–2010s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Who&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Headlining 2000s–2010s">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Who_Tour_2000" title="The Who Tour 2000">2000 tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Concert_for_New_York_City" title="The Concert for New York City">2001 The Concert for New York City appearance</a></li> <li>2002 tour</li> <li>2004 tour</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_8" title="Live 8">2005 Live 8 appearance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Who_Tour_2006%E2%80%932007" title="The Who Tour 2006–2007">2006–2007 tour</a></li> <li>2008–2009 tour</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLIV_halftime_show" title="Super Bowl XLIV halftime show">Super Bowl XLIV halftime show</a></li> <li>2010 performances</li> <li>2011 performances</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Who_Tour_2012%E2%80%932013" title="The Who Tour 2012–2013">Quadrophenia and More</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Who_Hits_50!" title="The Who Hits 50!">The Who Hits 50!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back_to_the_Who_Tour_51!" title="Back to the Who Tour 51!">Back to the Who Tour 51!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Tommy_%26_More" title="2017 Tommy & More">2017 Tommy & More</a></li> <li>2017 tour</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moving_On!_Tour" title="Moving On! Tour">Moving On! Tour</a></li> <li>The Who Hits Back! (22 April 2022 – 28 August 2023)<a href="#cite_note-434">[434]</a><a href="#cite_note-435">[435]</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Who&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh198366,_524-1"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarsh198366,_524_1-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMarsh1983">Marsh 1983</a>, pp. 66, 524. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh198313,_19,_24-2"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarsh198313,_19,_24_2-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMarsh1983">Marsh 1983</a>, pp. 13, 19, 24. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh198315–16-3"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarsh198315–16_3-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMarsh1983">Marsh 1983</a>, pp. 15–16. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh198326-4"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarsh198326_4-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMarsh1983">Marsh 1983</a>, p. 26. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent200917-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENeillKent200917_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENeillKent200917_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENeillKent200917_5-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFNeillKent2009">Neill & Kent 2009</a>, p. 17. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh198329-6"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarsh198329_6-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMarsh1983">Marsh 1983</a>, p. 29. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent200920-7"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENeillKent200920_7-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNeillKent2009">Neill & Kent 2009</a>, p. 20. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent200922-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENeillKent200922_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENeillKent200922_8-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENeillKent200922_8-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFNeillKent2009">Neill & Kent 2009</a>, p. 22. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh198314-9"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarsh198314_9-0">^</a> <a 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.id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFEder" class="citation web cs1">Eder, Bruce. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/the-who-mn0000577627/biography">"The Who – biography"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029052235/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/the-who-mn0000577627/biography">Archived</a> from the original on 29 October 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Retrieved 19 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Kit+Lambert+%E2%80%93+Biography&rft.aulast=Kurutz&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Fkit-lambert-mn0000080966&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent200955-37"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENeillKent200955_37-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNeillKent2009">Neill & Kent 2009</a>, p. 55. </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> The Railway burned down in 2002 and became blocks of flats named after members of the band.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1440043" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=1440043&resourceID=19191">"THE RAILWAY HOTEL (1440043)"</a>. 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Retrieved 19 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=My+Generation+%E2%80%93+review&rft.aulast=Unterberger&rft.aufirst=Richie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Fthe-who-sings-my-generation-mw0000020578&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983199-61"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983199_61-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMarsh1983">Marsh 1983</a>, p. 199. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoward2004108-62"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoward2004108_62-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHoward2004">Howard 2004</a>, p. 108. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983200–201-63"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983200–201_63-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMarsh1983">Marsh 1983</a>, pp. 200–201. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983203-64"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983203_64-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMarsh1983">Marsh 1983</a>, p. 203. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983217-65"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983217_65-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMarsh1983">Marsh 1983</a>, p. 217. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009109-66"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009109_66-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNeillKent2009">Neill & Kent 2009</a>, p. 109. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983218-67"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983218_67-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMarsh1983">Marsh 1983</a>, p. 218. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998160-68"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998160_68-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFletcher1998">Fletcher 1998</a>, p. 160. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998175-69"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998175_69-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFletcher1998">Fletcher 1998</a>, p. 175. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983225-70"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983225_70-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMarsh1983">Marsh 1983</a>, p. 225. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983227-71"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983227_71-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMarsh1983">Marsh 1983</a>, p. 227. </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnterberger" class="citation web cs1">Unterberger, Ritchie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/a-quick-one-happy-jack-mw0000197244">"A Quick One (Happy Jack)"</a>. AllMusic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130905013151/http://www.allmusic.com/album/a-quick-one-happy-jack-mw0000197244">Archived</a> from the original on 5 September 2013. 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Norton & Company. p. 462. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-393-30644-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-393-30644-5"><bdi>0-393-30644-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Barefoot+in+Babylon%3A+The+Creation+of+the+Woodstock+Music+Festival&rft.pages=462&rft.pub=W.W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=0-393-30644-5&rft.aulast=Spitz&rft.aufirst=Bob&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009224-121">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009224_121-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009224_121-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFNeillKent2009">Neill & Kent 2009</a>, p. 224. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998241-122">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998241_122-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998241_122-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFFletcher1998">Fletcher 1998</a>, p. 241. </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090628010821/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/28847236/the_road_to_woodstock_the_stories_behind_rock_history/11">"The Who Cement Their Place in Rock History"</a>. Rolling Stone. 25 June 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/28847236/the_road_to_woodstock_the_stories_behind_rock_history/11">the original</a> on 28 June 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=The+Who+Cement+Their+Place+in+Rock+History&rft.date=2009-06-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fnews%2Fstory%2F28847236%2Fthe_road_to_woodstock_the_stories_behind_rock_history%2F11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009238-124"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009238_124-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNeillKent2009">Neill & Kent 2009</a>, p. 238. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983350-125"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983350_125-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMarsh1983">Marsh 1983</a>, p. 350. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009240-126"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009240_126-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNeillKent2009">Neill & Kent 2009</a>, p. 240. </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sky.com/watch/title/programme/7da3e289-fca8-4900-aff7-7cf85fc5b1d5/come-together">"Come Together: The Rise of the Festival"</a>. Sky Arts. 7 June 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200607171227/https://www.sky.com/watch/title/programme/7da3e289-fca8-4900-aff7-7cf85fc5b1d5/come-together">Archived</a> from the original on 7 June 2020. Retrieved 7 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Come+Together%3A+The+Rise+of+the+Festival&rft.date=2020-06-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sky.com%2Fwatch%2Ftitle%2Fprogramme%2F7da3e289-fca8-4900-aff7-7cf85fc5b1d5%2Fcome-together&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-charlesworth-128"><a href="#cite_ref-charlesworth_128-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharlesworth1995" class="citation AV-media-notes cs1">Charlesworth, Chris (1995). Live At Leeds (1995 CD reissue) (CD). The Who. UK: <a href="/wiki/Polydor" class="mw-redirect" title="Polydor">Polydor</a>. p. 5. 527–169–2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Live+At+Leeds+%281995+CD+reissue%29&rft.place=UK&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=Polydor&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Charlesworth&rft.aufirst=Chris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Best_Live_Album-129"><a href="#cite_ref-Best_Live_Album_129-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/shake-rattle-and-roll-the-best-live-albums-of-all-time-2131327.html">"Shake, rattle and roll!: The best live albums of all time"</a>. The Independent. 12 November 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120614194222/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/shake-rattle-and-roll-the-best-live-albums-of-all-time-2131327.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 June 2012. Retrieved 22 November 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Shake%2C+rattle+and+roll%21%3A+The+best+live+albums+of+all+time&rft.date=2010-11-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Fmusic%2Ffeatures%2Fshake-rattle-and-roll-the-best-live-albums-of-all-time-2131327.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Independent-130"><a href="#cite_ref-Independent_130-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/live-at-leeds-whos-best-481358.html">"Live at Leeds: Who's best ..."</a> The Independent. 7 June 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090116173915/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/live-at-leeds-whos-best-481358.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 January 2009. Retrieved 3 January 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Live+at+Leeds%3A+Who%27s+best+...&rft.date=2006-06-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Fmusic%2Ffeatures%2Flive-at-leeds-whos-best-481358.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Telegraph-131"><a href="#cite_ref-Telegraph_131-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandjazzmusic/3653281/Hope-I-dont-have-a-heart-attack.html">"Hope I don't have a heart attack"</a>. The Telegraph. 22 June 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100604043446/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandjazzmusic/3653281/Hope-I-dont-have-a-heart-attack.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 June 2010. Retrieved 3 January 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Hope+I+don%27t+have+a+heart+attack&rft.date=2006-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fculture%2Fmusic%2Frockandjazzmusic%2F3653281%2FHope-I-dont-have-a-heart-attack.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBCLiveatLeeds-132"><a href="#cite_ref-BBCLiveatLeeds_132-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/leeds/content/articles/2005/09/02/music_the_who_live_in_leeds_feature.shtml">"The Who: Live at Leeds"</a>. BBC. 18 August 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061216044313/http://www.bbc.co.uk/leeds/content/articles/2005/09/02/music_the_who_live_in_leeds_feature.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 16 December 2006. Retrieved 3 January 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Who%3A+Live+at+Leeds&rft.date=2006-08-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fleeds%2Fcontent%2Farticles%2F2005%2F09%2F02%2Fmusic_the_who_live_in_leeds_feature.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009426-133"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009426_133-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNeillKent2009">Neill & Kent 2009</a>, p. 426. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983352-134"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983352_134-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMarsh1983">Marsh 1983</a>, p. 352. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009247,_421-135"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009247,_421_135-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNeillKent2009">Neill & Kent 2009</a>, pp. 247, 421. </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/gallery/2015/jun/12/the-original-isle-of-wight-festivals-in-pictures">"The original Isle of Wight festivals – in pictures"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201117095121/https://www.theguardian.com/music/gallery/2015/jun/12/the-original-isle-of-wight-festivals-in-pictures">Archived</a> from the original on 17 November 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+original+Isle+of+Wight+festivals+%E2%80%93+in+pictures&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2Fgallery%2F2015%2Fjun%2F12%2Fthe-original-isle-of-wight-festivals-in-pictures&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> Michael Heatley, liner notes from 1996 CD release </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009294-138"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009294_138-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNeillKent2009">Neill & Kent 2009</a>, p. 294. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983354-139"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983354_139-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMarsh1983">Marsh 1983</a>, p. 354. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983368–369-140"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983368–369_140-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMarsh1983">Marsh 1983</a>, pp. 368–369. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983373-141"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983373_141-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMarsh1983">Marsh 1983</a>, p. 373. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983375-142"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983375_142-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMarsh1983">Marsh 1983</a>, p. 375. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983378-143"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983378_143-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMarsh1983">Marsh 1983</a>, p. 378. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983364-144"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983364_144-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMarsh1983">Marsh 1983</a>, p. 364. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009283-145"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009283_145-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNeillKent2009">Neill & Kent 2009</a>, p. 283. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009279,_280-146">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009279,_280_146-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009279,_280_146-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFNeillKent2009">Neill & Kent 2009</a>, pp. 279, 280. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009275-147">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009275_147-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009275_147-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFNeillKent2009">Neill & Kent 2009</a>, p. 275. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009288-148"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009288_148-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNeillKent2009">Neill & Kent 2009</a>, p. 288. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDiPerna199449-149"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDiPerna199449_149-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDiPerna1994">DiPerna 1994</a>, p. 49. </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation AV-media-notes cs1">Who's Next (Media notes). The Who. Track Records. 1971. 2408 102.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Who%27s+Next&rft.pub=Track+Records&rft.date=1971&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_AV_media_notes" title="Template:Cite AV media notes">cite AV media notes</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others_in_cite_AV_media_(notes)" title="Category:CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes)">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?share=12401&t=t&a=1">"Gold & Platinum – The Who"</a>. RIAA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308140244/https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?share=12401&t=t&a=1">Archived</a> from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 27 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RIAA&rft.atitle=Gold+%26+Platinum+%E2%80%93+The+Who&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.riaa.com%2Fgold-platinum%2F%3Fshare%3D12401%26t%3Dt%26a%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009421-152"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009421_152-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNeillKent2009">Neill & Kent 2009</a>, p. 421. </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1999" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Larry (1999). Pete Townshend: the minstrel's dilemma. Praeger Frederick A. p. 171. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-275-96472-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-275-96472-6"><bdi>978-0-275-96472-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pete+Townshend%3A+the+minstrel%27s+dilemma&rft.pages=171&rft.pub=Praeger+Frederick+A&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-275-96472-6&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Larry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Whitburn-154"><a href="#cite_ref-Whitburn_154-0">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Joel_Whitburn" title="Joel Whitburn">Whitburn, Joel</a> (2006). The <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a> Book of Top 40 Hits. Billboard Books </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983392-155"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983392_155-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMarsh1983">Marsh 1983</a>, p. 392. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009277-156"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009277_156-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNeillKent2009">Neill & Kent 2009</a>, p. 277. </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theatrestrust.org.uk/resources/theatres/show/2301-new-rainbow-astoria">"New Rainbow/Astoria"</a>. The Theatres Trust. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055102/http://www.theatrestrust.org.uk/resources/theatres/show/2301-new-rainbow-astoria">Archived</a> from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 20 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Rainbow%2FAstoria&rft.pub=The+Theatres+Trust&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatrestrust.org.uk%2Fresources%2Ftheatres%2Fshow%2F2301-new-rainbow-astoria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009278-158"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009278_158-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNeillKent2009">Neill & Kent 2009</a>, p. 278. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009295-159"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009295_159-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNeillKent2009">Neill & Kent 2009</a>, p. 295. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998301-160"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998301_160-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFletcher1998">Fletcher 1998</a>, p. 301. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009307-161"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009307_161-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNeillKent2009">Neill & Kent 2009</a>, p. 307. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998302-162"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998302_162-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFletcher1998">Fletcher 1998</a>, p. 302. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009302-163"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENeillKent2009302_163-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNeillKent2009">Neill & Kent 2009</a>, p. 302. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983390–391-164"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983390–391_164-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMarsh1983">Marsh 1983</a>, pp. 390–391. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983406-165"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983406_165-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMarsh1983">Marsh 1983</a>, p. 406. </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://entertainment.suntimes.com/movies/lambert-stamp-spotlight-shifts-two-made/">Lambert & Stamp: Spotlight shifts to the two who made The Who</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151010234756/http://entertainment.suntimes.com/movies/lambert-stamp-spotlight-shifts-two-made/">Archived</a> 10 October 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a>, Bruce Ingram, 14 May 2015. 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Why Live Aid was the greatest show of all"</a>. The Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200713232607/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/live-aid-anniversary-queen-freddie-mercury-performances-bob-geldof-a9612071.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 July 2020. 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The Who (official site). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130927184007/http://thewho.com/history/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 23 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+%E2%80%93+The+Who&rft.pub=The+Who+%28official+site%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthewho.com%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-269"><a href="#cite_ref-269">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130925163812/http://www.academy-music-group.co.uk/venue/venue.aspx?id=578">"Shepherd's Bush Empire"</a>. Academy Music Group. 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USA Today. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130927200400/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/money/media/2001-10-19-concert.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 23 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Corporations+put+aside+egos%2C+rivalry+to+help+out&rft.date=2001-10-19&rft.aulast=Lieberman&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fusatoday30.usatoday.com%2Fmoney%2Fmedia%2F2001-10-19-concert.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-274"><a href="#cite_ref-274">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/tomwatson/2012/12/07/the-night-the-who-saved-new-york/">"The Night The Who Saved New York"</a>. 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BBC News. 28 June 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210815195149/https://server-uk.imrworldwide.com/a1.js">Archived</a> from the original on 15 August 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=The+Who+bassist+Entwistle+dies&rft.date=2002-06-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F1213203.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-277"><a href="#cite_ref-277">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/2152761.stm">"Cocaine 'killed The Who star'"</a>. BBC News. 26 July 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091217034930/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/2152761.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 17 December 2009. Retrieved 3 November 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Cocaine+%27killed+The+Who+star%27&rft.date=2002-07-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F2152761.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-278"><a href="#cite_ref-278">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeinraub2002" class="citation news cs1">Weinraub, Bernard (3 July 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2002/07/03/arts/the-who-spring-back-and-start-their-tour.html">"The Who Spring Back And Start Their Tour"</a>. 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The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120819202932/http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/29/arts/music/29ligh.html?ref=thewho">Archived</a> from the original on 19 August 2012. 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Retrieved 27 November 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NME&rft.atitle=The+Who+close+Glastonbury+2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nme.com%2Fnews%2Fglastonbury%2F29212&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-287"><a href="#cite_ref-287">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKreps2010" class="citation magazine cs1">Kreps, Daniel (8 February 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/fans-react-to-the-whos-super-bowl-halftime-performance-20100208">"Fans React to the Who's Super Bowl Halftime Performance"</a>. Rolling Stone. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150113001846/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/fans-react-to-the-whos-super-bowl-halftime-performance-20100208">Archived</a> from the original on 13 January 2015. Retrieved 1 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Fans+React+to+the+Who%27s+Super+Bowl+Halftime+Performance&rft.date=2010-02-08&rft.aulast=Kreps&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Ffans-react-to-the-whos-super-bowl-halftime-performance-20100208&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-olympics-288"><a href="#cite_ref-olympics_288-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/olympics/london-2012/9470803/Olympics-closing-ceremony-playlist.html">"Olympics closing ceremony: playlist"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. 12 August 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308174608/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/olympics/london-2012/9470803/Olympics-closing-ceremony-playlist.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Olympics+closing+ceremony%3A+playlist&rft.date=2012-08-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fsport%2Folympics%2Flondon-2012%2F9470803%2FOlympics-closing-ceremony-playlist.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-289"><a href="#cite_ref-289">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://store.universal-music.co.uk/restofworld/the-who/whovember-2012/icat/thewhowhovember2012/">"Whovember 2012"</a>. Universal Music. 24 October 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121101035418/http://store.universal-music.co.uk/restofworld/the-who/whovember-2012/icat/thewhowhovember2012/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 November 2012. Retrieved 8 November 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Whovember+2012&rft.pub=Universal+Music&rft.date=2011-10-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstore.universal-music.co.uk%2Frestofworld%2Fthe-who%2Fwhovember-2012%2Ficat%2Fthewhowhovember2012%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-290"><a href="#cite_ref-290">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCormick2010" class="citation news cs1">McCormick, Neil (31 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/live-music-reviews/7541787/The-Who-Quadrophenia-at-the-Royal-Albert-Hall-review.html">"The Who: Quadrophenia at the Royal Albert Hall"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141109145052/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/live-music-reviews/7541787/The-Who-Quadrophenia-at-the-Royal-Albert-Hall-review.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 November 2014. Retrieved 25 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=The+Who%3A+Quadrophenia+at+the+Royal+Albert+Hall&rft.date=2010-03-31&rft.aulast=McCormick&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fculture%2Fmusic%2Flive-music-reviews%2F7541787%2FThe-Who-Quadrophenia-at-the-Royal-Albert-Hall-review.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-291"><a href="#cite_ref-291">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100221054237/http://www.rollingstone.com/rockdaily/index.php/2010/02/18/the-whos-future-uncertain-as-townshends-tinnitus-returns/">"The Who's Future Uncertain as Townshend's Tinnitus Returns"</a>. Rolling Stone. 18 February 2010. 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Retrieved 18 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=The+Who%27s+Future+Uncertain+as+Townshend%27s+Tinnitus+Returns&rft.date=2010-02-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Frockdaily%2Findex.php%2F2010%2F02%2F18%2Fthe-whos-future-uncertain-as-townshends-tinnitus-returns&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-292"><a href="#cite_ref-292">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ottawasun.com/2012/11/21/the-who-quadrophenia-and-more-in-ottawa">"The Who Quadrophenia (and more) in Ottawa"</a>. 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Retrieved 22 November 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ottawa+Sun&rft.atitle=The+Who+Quadrophenia+%28and+more%29+in+Ottawa&rft.date=2012-11-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ottawasun.com%2F2012%2F11%2F21%2Fthe-who-quadrophenia-and-more-in-ottawa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-thewho20120718-293"><a href="#cite_ref-thewho20120718_293-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thewho.com/story/tickets-on-sale-beginning-friday-july-20-general-public-on-sale-july-27">"The Who announce North American tour performing "Quadrophenia" plus Who classics"</a> (Press release). 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Retrieved 18 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Who+announce+North+American+tour+performing+%22Quadrophenia%22+plus+Who+classics&rft.pub=The+Who&rft.date=2012-07-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthewho.com%2Fstory%2Ftickets-on-sale-beginning-friday-july-20-general-public-on-sale-july-27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-294"><a href="#cite_ref-294">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOwen2013" class="citation news cs1">Owen, Arrissia (19 February 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.ocweekly.com/heardmentality/2013/02/the_who_drummer_scott_devours.php">"How Local Drummer Scott Devours Scored a Gig With the Who With Four Hours to Learn 'Quadrophenia'"</a>. 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The Daily Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140629080707/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/culturevideo/musicvideo/10919836/The-Who-Quadrophenia-Live-in-London-The-Sea-and-the-Sand-exclusive-footage.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 June 2014. 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BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140926084437/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-29374342">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2014. Retrieved 26 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=The+Who+unveil+first+new+song+in+eight+years&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-29374342&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-303"><a href="#cite_ref-303">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSexton2014" class="citation magazine cs1">Sexton, Paul (10 November 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/6312181/the-who-new-app-greatest-hits-virtual-reality">"The Who Announce New App, Preview Foray Into Virtual Reality"</a>. 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McFarland. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/garagerockitsroo00eric/page/38">38</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-5125-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-5125-8"><bdi>978-0-7864-5125-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Garage+Rock+and+Its+Roots%3A+Musical+Rebels+and+the+Drive+for+Individuality&rft.pages=38&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-5125-8&rft.aulast=Abbey&rft.aufirst=Eric+James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgaragerockitsroo00eric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983253-322"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983253_322-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMarsh1983">Marsh 1983</a>, p. 253. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998232-323"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998232_323-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFletcher1998">Fletcher 1998</a>, p. 232. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2012239-324">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2012239_324-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2012239_324-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFCampbell2012">Campbell 2012</a>, p. 239. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983388-325"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983388_325-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMarsh1983">Marsh 1983</a>, p. 388. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAtkins2000177-326"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAtkins2000177_326-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAtkins2000">Atkins 2000</a>, p. 177. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAtkins2000140-327"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAtkins2000140_327-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAtkins2000">Atkins 2000</a>, p. 140. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAtkins2000222-328"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAtkins2000222_328-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAtkins2000">Atkins 2000</a>, p. 222. </li> <li id="cite_note-329"><a href="#cite_ref-329">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharlesworthHanel2004" class="citation book cs1">Charlesworth, Chris; Hanel, Ed (2004). 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Omnibus Press. p. 92. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84449-428-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84449-428-6"><bdi>978-1-84449-428-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Who%3A+The+Complete+Guide+to+Their+Music&rft.pages=92&rft.pub=Omnibus+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-84449-428-6&rft.aulast=Charlesworth&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.au=Hanel%2C+Ed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAtkins200014,_16-330"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAtkins200014,_16_330-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAtkins2000">Atkins 2000</a>, pp. 14, 16. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent200943-331">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENeillKent200943_331-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENeillKent200943_331-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFNeillKent2009">Neill & Kent 2009</a>, p. 43. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarison2014199-332"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarison2014199_332-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarison2014">Harison 2014</a>, p. 199. </li> <li id="cite_note-drozdowski-333">^ <a href="#cite_ref-drozdowski_333-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-drozdowski_333-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDrozdowski2013" class="citation web cs1">Drozdowski, Ted (16 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006151532/http://www2.gibson.com/News-Lifestyle/Features/en-us/Earthshaking-Sound-of-Who-Era-Pete-Townshend.aspx">"The Earthshaking Sound of Who-Era Pete Townshend"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gibson_Guitar_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Gibson Guitar Corporation">Gibson</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.gibson.com/News-Lifestyle/Features/en-us/Earthshaking-Sound-of-Who-Era-Pete-Townshend.aspx">the original</a> on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 29 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Earthshaking+Sound+of+Who-Era+Pete+Townshend&rft.pub=Gibson&rft.date=2013-05-16&rft.aulast=Drozdowski&rft.aufirst=Ted&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.gibson.com%2FNews-Lifestyle%2FFeatures%2Fen-us%2FEarthshaking-Sound-of-Who-Era-Pete-Townshend.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-334"><a href="#cite_ref-334">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames2004" class="citation magazine cs1">James, Daniel (December 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/dec04/articles/iow.htm">"The Isle Of Wight Festival Sound"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sound_on_Sound" title="Sound on Sound">Sound on Sound</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160605021224/http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/dec04/articles/iow.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 5 June 2016. Retrieved 29 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sound+on+Sound&rft.atitle=The+Isle+Of+Wight+Festival+Sound&rft.date=2004-12&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.soundonsound.com%2Fsos%2Fdec04%2Farticles%2Fiow.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENeillKent20092-335"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENeillKent20092_335-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNeillKent2009">Neill & Kent 2009</a>, p. 2. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh19839-336"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarsh19839_336-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMarsh1983">Marsh 1983</a>, p. 9. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh198343-337"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarsh198343_337-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMarsh1983">Marsh 1983</a>, p. 43. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983328-338"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983328_338-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMarsh1983">Marsh 1983</a>, p. 328. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983388,_496-339"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983388,_496_339-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMarsh1983">Marsh 1983</a>, pp. 388, 496. </li> <li id="cite_note-340"><a href="#cite_ref-340">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompson2008" class="citation book cs1">Thompson, Gordon (2008). Please Please Me : Sixties British Pop, Inside Out: Sixties British Pop, Inside Out. Oxford University Press. p. 95. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-971555-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-971555-8"><bdi>978-0-19-971555-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Please+Please+Me+%3A+Sixties+British+Pop%2C+Inside+Out%3A+Sixties+British+Pop%2C+Inside+Out&rft.pages=95&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-19-971555-8&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983386-341"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarsh1983386_341-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMarsh1983">Marsh 1983</a>, p. 386. </li> <li id="cite_note-342"><a href="#cite_ref-342">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spin.com/2015/05/the-who-roger-daltrey-threat-cancel-concert-smelling-weed-pot/">"The Who's Roger Daltrey Threatens to Cancel Concert After Smelling Weed"</a>. Spin. 22 May 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150524023410/http://www.spin.com/2015/05/the-who-roger-daltrey-threat-cancel-concert-smelling-weed-pot/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2015. Retrieved 23 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Spin&rft.atitle=The+Who%27s+Roger+Daltrey+Threatens+to+Cancel+Concert+After+Smelling+Weed&rft.date=2015-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spin.com%2F2015%2F05%2Fthe-who-roger-daltrey-threat-cancel-concert-smelling-weed-pot%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-343"><a href="#cite_ref-343">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGamboa2015" class="citation web cs1">Gamboa, Glenn (21 May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/music/the-who-hits-50-at-nassau-coliseum-smoke-impacts-roger-daltrey-s-voice-1.10457387">"The Who Hits 50 at Nassau Coliseum: Smoke impacts Roger Daltrey's voice"</a>. Newsday. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150524033849/http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/music/the-who-hits-50-at-nassau-coliseum-smoke-impacts-roger-daltrey-s-voice-1.10457387">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2015. Retrieved 23 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newsday&rft.atitle=The+Who+Hits+50+at+Nassau+Coliseum%3A+Smoke+impacts+Roger+Daltrey%27s+voice&rft.date=2015-05-21&rft.aulast=Gamboa&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsday.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmusic%2Fthe-who-hits-50-at-nassau-coliseum-smoke-impacts-roger-daltrey-s-voice-1.10457387&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDiPerna199447-344"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDiPerna199447_344-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDiPerna1994">DiPerna 1994</a>, p. 47. </li> <li id="cite_note-345"><a href="#cite_ref-345">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1987" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Richard (1987). The History of Rickenbacker Guitars. Centerstream Publications. pp. 81–82. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-931759-15-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-931759-15-4"><bdi>978-0-931759-15-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Rickenbacker+Guitars&rft.pages=81-82&rft.pub=Centerstream+Publications&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-931759-15-4&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-346"><a href="#cite_ref-346">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130910010558/http://www2.gibson.com/Products/Electric-Guitars/SG/Gibson-USA/50th-Anniversary-Pete-Townshend-SG.aspx">"50th Anniversary Pete Townshend SG"</a>. Gibson. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.gibson.com/Products/Electric-Guitars/SG/Gibson-USA/50th-Anniversary-Pete-Townshend-SG.aspx">the original</a> on 10 September 2013. Retrieved 20 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=50th+Anniversary+Pete+Townshend+SG&rft.pub=Gibson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.gibson.com%2FProducts%2FElectric-Guitars%2FSG%2FGibson-USA%2F50th-Anniversary-Pete-Townshend-SG.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-347"><a href="#cite_ref-347">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/pictures/20-iconic-guitars-20120523/pete-townshends-5-gibson-les-paul-0875883">"20 Iconic Guitars : Pete Townshend's #5 Gibson Les Paul"</a>. Rolling Stone. 23 May 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141009182530/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/pictures/20-iconic-guitars-20120523/pete-townshends-5-gibson-les-paul-0875883">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2014. Retrieved 29 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=20+Iconic+Guitars+%3A+Pete+Townshend%27s+%235+Gibson+Les+Paul&rft.date=2012-05-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fpictures%2F20-iconic-guitars-20120523%2Fpete-townshends-5-gibson-les-paul-0875883&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-348"><a href="#cite_ref-348">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHunter2009" class="citation web cs1">Hunter, Dave (15 April 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006081848/http://www2.gibson.com/News-Lifestyle/Features/en-us/myth-busters-townshend-415.aspx">"Myth Busters: Pete Townshend's Recording Secrets"</a>. Gibson. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.gibson.com/News-Lifestyle/Features/en-us/myth-busters-townshend-415.aspx">the original</a> on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 29 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Myth+Busters%3A+Pete+Townshend%27s+Recording+Secrets&rft.pub=Gibson&rft.date=2009-04-15&rft.aulast=Hunter&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.gibson.com%2FNews-Lifestyle%2FFeatures%2Fen-us%2Fmyth-busters-townshend-415.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-349"><a href="#cite_ref-349">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalsh2004" class="citation magazine cs1">Walsh, Christopher (14 February 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uw8EAAAAMBAJ&q=%22The+who%22+gibson+J-200&pg=PA8">"News Line"</a>. Billboard. p. 8. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210815195109/https://books.google.com/books?id=uw8EAAAAMBAJ&q=%22The+who%22+gibson+J-200&pg=PA8">Archived</a> from the original on 15 August 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=News+Line&rft.pages=8&rft.date=2004-02-14&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Duw8EAAAAMBAJ%26q%3D%2522The%2Bwho%2522%2Bgibson%2BJ-200%26pg%3DPA8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-350"><a href="#cite_ref-350">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAshton2006" class="citation book cs1">Ashton, Adrian (2006). The Bass Handbook: A complete Guide for Mastering the Bass Guitar. Backbeat Books. p. 42. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4768-5301-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4768-5301-7"><bdi>978-1-4768-5301-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Bass+Handbook%3A+A+complete+Guide+for+Mastering+the+Bass+Guitar&rft.pages=42&rft.pub=Backbeat+Books&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-4768-5301-7&rft.aulast=Ashton&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAtkins2000116-351"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAtkins2000116_351-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAtkins2000">Atkins 2000</a>, p. 116. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEUnterberger2011203-352"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUnterberger2011203_352-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFUnterberger2011">Unterberger 2011</a>, p. 203. </li> <li id="cite_note-353"><a href="#cite_ref-353">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavis2003" class="citation news cs1">Davis, Hugh (31 January 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1420595/Entwistles-guitar-sale-to-include-his-pink-Frankenstein.html">"Entwistle's guitar sale to include his pink Frankenstein"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141008060908/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1420595/Entwistles-guitar-sale-to-include-his-pink-Frankenstein.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2014. Retrieved 29 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Entwistle%27s+guitar+sale+to+include+his+pink+Frankenstein&rft.date=2003-01-31&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2F1420595%2FEntwistles-guitar-sale-to-include-his-pink-Frankenstein.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh198388-354"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarsh198388_354-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMarsh1983">Marsh 1983</a>, p. 88. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998109-355"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998109_355-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFletcher1998">Fletcher 1998</a>, p. 109. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998152-356"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFletcher1998152_356-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFletcher1998">Fletcher 1998</a>, p. 152. </li> <li id="cite_note-357"><a href="#cite_ref-357">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ultimateclassicrock.com/the-who-kenney-jones/">"The History of Kenney Jones' Time With the Who"</a>. Ultimate Classic Rock. January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ultimate+Classic+Rock&rft.atitle=The+History+of+Kenney+Jones%27+Time+With+the+Who&rft.date=2016-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fultimateclassicrock.com%2Fthe-who-kenney-jones%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-358"><a href="#cite_ref-358">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moderndrummer.com/site/2006/11/zak-starkey/">"Channeling Keith and More"</a>. Modern Drummer. 16 November 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120414105046/http://www.moderndrummer.com/site/2006/11/zak-starkey/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2012. 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Retrieved 27 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=The+Stooges%27+Ron+Asheton+Remembered&rft.date=2009-01-06&rft.aulast=Greene&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Fthe-stooges-ron-asheton-remembered-20090106&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-389"><a href="#cite_ref-389">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrowne2001" class="citation magazine cs1">Browne, David (15 April 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/article/2001/04/15/read-ews-1990-interview-joey-ramone/">"State of the Art"</a>. Entertainment Weekly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130524210459/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,106547,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2013. Retrieved 3 November 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=State+of+the+Art&rft.date=2001-04-15&rft.aulast=Browne&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Farticle%2F2001%2F04%2F15%2Fread-ews-1990-interview-joey-ramone%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-390"><a href="#cite_ref-390">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131224133639/http://www.kennedy-center.org/explorer/artists/?entity_id=20531&source_type=A">"The Who"</a>. The Kennedy Center. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kennedy-center.org/explorer/artists/?entity_id=20531&source_type=A">the original</a> on 24 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Who&rft.pub=The+Kennedy+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kennedy-center.org%2Fexplorer%2Fartists%2F%3Fentity_id%3D20531%26source_type%3DA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-391"><a href="#cite_ref-391">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spin.com/2009/05/green-day-we-love-who-and-cheap-trick/">"Green Day talks to SPIN"</a>. Spin. 11 May 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090515005910/https://www.spin.com/2009/05/green-day-we-love-who-and-cheap-trick/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 May 2009. Retrieved 24 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Spin&rft.atitle=Green+Day+talks+to+SPIN&rft.date=2009-05-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spin.com%2F2009%2F05%2Fgreen-day-we-love-who-and-cheap-trick%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-392"><a href="#cite_ref-392">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas-Mason2022" class="citation web cs1">Thomas-Mason, Lee (8 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/pearl-jam-eddie-vedder-13-favourite-albums/">"Pearl Jam frontman Eddie Vedder names his 13 favourite albums of all time"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Far_Out_(website)" title="Far Out (website)">Far Out</a>. Retrieved 12 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Far+Out&rft.atitle=Pearl+Jam+frontman+Eddie+Vedder+names+his+13+favourite+albums+of+all+time&rft.date=2022-10-08&rft.aulast=Thomas-Mason&rft.aufirst=Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffaroutmagazine.co.uk%2Fpearl-jam-eddie-vedder-13-favourite-albums%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-393"><a href="#cite_ref-393">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHodkinson2009" class="citation book cs1">Hodkinson, Mark (2009). Queen: The Early Years. Omnibus Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Queen%3A+The+Early+Years&rft.pub=Omnibus+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Hodkinson&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-394"><a href="#cite_ref-394">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Thomas_Erlewine" title="Stephen Thomas Erlewine">Erlewine, Stephen Thomas</a>. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/the-jam-p4585/biography">The Jam: Biography</a>". AllMusic. </li> <li id="cite_note-395"><a href="#cite_ref-395">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esquire.com/entertainment/music/interviews/a26336/slash-best-guitarists/">"Slash Gives Us His Official List of the Greatest Guitarists Ever"</a>. Esquire. 17 September 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220043822/http://www.esquire.com/entertainment/music/interviews/a26336/slash-best-guitarists/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 4 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Esquire&rft.atitle=Slash+Gives+Us+His+Official+List+of+the+Greatest+Guitarists+Ever&rft.date=2014-09-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.esquire.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmusic%2Finterviews%2Fa26336%2Fslash-best-guitarists%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-396"><a href="#cite_ref-396">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAzad2007" class="citation news cs1">Azad, Bharat (14 August 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/musicblog/2007/aug/14/isdamonalbarnthenewdavid">"Is Damon Albarn the new David Bowie?"</a>. The Guardian. UK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171224102135/https://www.theguardian.com/music/musicblog/2007/aug/14/isdamonalbarnthenewdavid">Archived</a> from the original on 24 December 2017. Retrieved 3 November 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Is+Damon+Albarn+the+new+David+Bowie%3F&rft.date=2007-08-14&rft.aulast=Azad&rft.aufirst=Bharat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusicblog%2F2007%2Faug%2F14%2Fisdamonalbarnthenewdavid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-397"><a href="#cite_ref-397">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTill2010" class="citation book cs1">Till, Rupert (2010). Pop Cult: Religion and Popular Music. A&C Black. p. 87. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-4592-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-4592-6"><bdi>978-0-8264-4592-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pop+Cult%3A+Religion+and+Popular+Music&rft.pages=87&rft.pub=A%26C+Black&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-8264-4592-6&rft.aulast=Till&rft.aufirst=Rupert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-398"><a href="#cite_ref-398">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/panic-at-the-discos-secret-influences-19691231">"Panic at the Disco's Secret Influences"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a>. 28 October 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160206180429/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/panic-at-the-discos-secret-influences-19691231">Archived</a> from the original on 6 February 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Panic+at+the+Disco%27s+Secret+Influences&rft.date=2012-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Fpanic-at-the-discos-secret-influences-19691231&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-399"><a href="#cite_ref-399">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavies2010" class="citation news cs1">Davies, Katie (1 September 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/north-east-news/evening-chronicle-news/2010/09/01/roger-daltrey-backs-newcastle-tribute-band-72703-27178948">"Roger Daltrey backs Newcastle tribute band"</a>. Evening Chronicle. Newcastle upon Tyne. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110710070124/http://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/north-east-news/evening-chronicle-news/2010/09/01/roger-daltrey-backs-newcastle-tribute-band-72703-27178948/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 July 2011. Retrieved 18 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Evening+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Roger+Daltrey+backs+Newcastle+tribute+band&rft.date=2010-09-01&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chroniclelive.co.uk%2Fnorth-east-news%2Fevening-chronicle-news%2F2010%2F09%2F01%2Froger-daltrey-backs-newcastle-tribute-band-72703-27178948&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-400"><a href="#cite_ref-400">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWearmouth2011" class="citation news cs1">Wearmouth, Rachel (3 June 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130114023612/http://www.journallive.co.uk/north-east-news/todays-news/2011/06/03/2toots-scooter-club-raising-funds-for-amble-boy-brandon-ballance-61634-28812954/">"2Toots Scooter Club raising funds for Amble boy Brandon Ballance"</a>. The Journal. Newcastle upon Tyne. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.journallive.co.uk/north-east-news/todays-news/2011/06/03/2toots-scooter-club-raising-funds-for-amble-boy-brandon-ballance-61634-28812954/">the original</a> on 14 January 2013. Retrieved 18 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal&rft.atitle=2Toots+Scooter+Club+raising+funds+for+Amble+boy+Brandon+Ballance&rft.date=2011-06-03&rft.aulast=Wearmouth&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journallive.co.uk%2Fnorth-east-news%2Ftodays-news%2F2011%2F06%2F03%2F2toots-scooter-club-raising-funds-for-amble-boy-brandon-ballance-61634-28812954%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-401"><a href="#cite_ref-401">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReesCrampton1991" class="citation book cs1">Rees, Dafydd; Crampton, Luke (1991). Rock movers & shakers. ABC-CLIO. p. 278. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87436-661-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87436-661-7"><bdi>978-0-87436-661-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rock+movers+%26+shakers&rft.pages=278&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-87436-661-7&rft.aulast=Rees&rft.aufirst=Dafydd&rft.au=Crampton%2C+Luke&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-402"><a href="#cite_ref-402">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllen2007" class="citation book cs1">Allen, Michael (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VbJJhtvGVy0C&q=%22the+who%22+csi&pg=PA110">Reading CSI: Crime TV Under the Microscope</a>. I.B.Tauris. p. 110. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84511-428-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84511-428-2"><bdi>978-1-84511-428-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210815195110/https://books.google.com/books?id=VbJJhtvGVy0C&q=%22the+who%22+csi&pg=PA110">Archived</a> from the original on 15 August 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reading+CSI%3A+Crime+TV+Under+the+Microscope&rft.pages=110&rft.pub=I.B.Tauris&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-84511-428-2&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVbJJhtvGVy0C%26q%3D%2522the%2Bwho%2522%2Bcsi%26pg%3DPA110&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-403"><a href="#cite_ref-403">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaton2014" class="citation web cs1">Paton, Jamie (10 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.watchingthewasteland.com/2014/05/10/csi-cyber/">"The CSI Franchise Rises Again With CSI: Cyber"</a>. Watching the Wastland. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140527220532/http://www.watchingthewasteland.com/2014/05/10/csi-cyber/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 May 2014. Retrieved 26 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+CSI+Franchise+Rises+Again+With+CSI%3A+Cyber&rft.pub=Watching+the+Wastland&rft.date=2014-05-10&rft.aulast=Paton&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.watchingthewasteland.com%2F2014%2F05%2F10%2Fcsi-cyber%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-404"><a href="#cite_ref-404">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tv.com/shows/the-simpsons/a-tale-of-two-springfields-3805/">"The Simpsons – 'A Tale of Two Springfields'"</a>. TV.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130118034046/http://www.tv.com/shows/the-simpsons/a-tale-of-two-springfields-3805/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 January 2013. Retrieved 3 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Simpsons+%E2%80%93+%27A+Tale+of+Two+Springfields%27&rft.pub=TV.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tv.com%2Fshows%2Fthe-simpsons%2Fa-tale-of-two-springfields-3805%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-405"><a href="#cite_ref-405">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.topgear.com/uk/tv-show/series-8/episode-8">"All the vans : Series 8, Episode 8"</a>. Top Gear (official website). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130927133219/http://www.topgear.com/uk/tv-show/series-8/episode-8">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 23 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=All+the+vans+%3A+Series+8%2C+Episode+8&rft.pub=Top+Gear+%28official+website%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.topgear.com%2Fuk%2Ftv-show%2Fseries-8%2Fepisode-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-406"><a href="#cite_ref-406">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHay2000" class="citation magazine cs1">Hay, Carla (2 September 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fBEEAAAAMBAJ&q=%22the+who%22+%22almost+famous%22&pg=PA94">"'Almost Famous' CD A Souvenir of the '70s"</a>. Billboard. p. 94. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210815195110/https://books.google.com/books?id=fBEEAAAAMBAJ&q=%22the+who%22+%22almost+famous%22&pg=PA94">Archived</a> from the original on 15 August 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=%27Almost+Famous%27+CD+A+Souvenir+of+the+%2770s&rft.pages=94&rft.date=2000-09-02&rft.aulast=Hay&rft.aufirst=Carla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfBEEAAAAMBAJ%26q%3D%2522the%2Bwho%2522%2B%2522almost%2Bfamous%2522%26pg%3DPA94&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-407"><a href="#cite_ref-407">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHay2003" class="citation magazine cs1">Hay, Carla (25 October 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IBEEAAAAMBAJ&q=%22the+who%22+%22school+of+rock%22+%22jack+black%22&pg=PA18">"Black Back From Media Blitz, Really Wants To play Ozzy"</a>. Billboard. p. 18. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201217074751/https://books.google.com/books?id=IBEEAAAAMBAJ&q=%22the+who%22+%22school+of+rock%22+%22jack+black%22&pg=PA18">Archived</a> from the original on 17 December 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Black+Back+From+Media+Blitz%2C+Really+Wants+To+play+Ozzy&rft.pages=18&rft.date=2003-10-25&rft.aulast=Hay&rft.aufirst=Carla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIBEEAAAAMBAJ%26q%3D%2522the%2Bwho%2522%2B%2522school%2Bof%2Brock%2522%2B%2522jack%2Bblack%2522%26pg%3DPA18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-408"><a href="#cite_ref-408">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOsgood2013" class="citation book cs1">Osgood, Ronald (29 January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mUMLAAAAQBAJ&q=%22the+who%22+%22tenacious+d%22+%22pick+of+destiny%22&pg=PA270">Cengage Advantage Books: Visual Storytelling</a>. Cengage Learning. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-285-60709-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-285-60709-2"><bdi>978-1-285-60709-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210815195138/https://books.google.com/books?id=mUMLAAAAQBAJ&q=%22the+who%22+%22tenacious+d%22+%22pick+of+destiny%22&pg=PA270">Archived</a> from the original on 15 August 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cengage+Advantage+Books%3A+Visual+Storytelling&rft.pub=Cengage+Learning&rft.date=2013-01-29&rft.isbn=978-1-285-60709-2&rft.aulast=Osgood&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmUMLAAAAQBAJ%26q%3D%2522the%2Bwho%2522%2B%2522tenacious%2Bd%2522%2B%2522pick%2Bof%2Bdestiny%2522%26pg%3DPA270&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-409"><a href="#cite_ref-409">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErlewine" class="citation web cs1">Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/apollo-13-mw0000644960">"Music from the Motion Picture Apollo 13"</a>. AllMusic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130120021844/http://www.allmusic.com/album/apollo-13-mw0000644960">Archived</a> from the original on 20 January 2013. Retrieved 24 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Music+from+the+Motion+Picture+Apollo+13&rft.aulast=Erlewine&rft.aufirst=Stephen+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Fapollo-13-mw0000644960&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-410"><a href="#cite_ref-410">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoldman" class="citation web cs1">Boldman, Gina. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/austin-powers-the-spy-who-shagged-me-mw0000666856">"Original soundtrack – Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me"</a>. AllMusic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130821023243/http://www.allmusic.com/album/austin-powers-the-spy-who-shagged-me-mw0000666856">Archived</a> from the original on 21 August 2013. Retrieved 24 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Original+soundtrack+%E2%80%93+Austin+Powers%3A+The+Spy+Who+Shagged+Me&rft.aulast=Boldman&rft.aufirst=Gina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Faustin-powers-the-spy-who-shagged-me-mw0000666856&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-411"><a href="#cite_ref-411">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130928042928/http://www.rockband.com/songs/artists/The+Who">"The Who // Songs"</a>. Rock Band (official site). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rockband.com/songs/artists/The+Who">the original</a> on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 24 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Who+%2F%2F+Songs&rft.pub=Rock+Band+%28official+site%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rockband.com%2Fsongs%2Fartists%2FThe%2BWho&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BPI-412"><a href="#cite_ref-BPI_412-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.everyhit.com/awardbrit.html">"BRIT Awards"</a>. Everyhit.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120419142717/http://www.everyhit.com/awardbrit.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 April 2012. Retrieved 24 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BRIT+Awards&rft.pub=Everyhit.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.everyhit.com%2Fawardbrit.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grammy-413"><a href="#cite_ref-Grammy_413-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100826002047/http://www2.grammy.com/Recording_Academy/Awards/Lifetime_Awards/">"Grammy Lifetime Achievement Awards"</a>. National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. 8 February 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grammy.com/Recording_Academy/Awards/Lifetime_Awards">the original</a> on 26 August 2010. Retrieved 25 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Grammy+Lifetime+Achievement+Awards&rft.pub=National+Academy+of+Recording+Arts+and+Sciences&rft.date=2009-02-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.grammy.com%2FRecording_Academy%2FAwards%2FLifetime_Awards&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MTV_Montgomery-414"><a href="#cite_ref-MTV_Montgomery_414-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMontgomery2007" class="citation web cs1">Montgomery, James (3 April 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120702064036/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1556171/artists-that-never-had-1.jhtml">"Always Second Place? David Bowie, Public Enemy, Kiss Never Topped Charts"</a>. MTV. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1556171/artists-that-never-had-1.jhtml">the original</a> on 2 July 2012. Retrieved 3 November 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Always+Second+Place%3F+David+Bowie%2C+Public+Enemy%2C+Kiss+Never+Topped+Charts&rft.pub=MTV&rft.date=2007-04-03&rft.aulast=Montgomery&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtv.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F1556171%2Fartists-that-never-had-1.jhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-415"><a href="#cite_ref-415">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rockhall.com/inductees/the-who">"Rock and Roll Hall of Fame"</a>. Rockhall.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130517061209/https://rockhall.com/inductees/the-who/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2013. Retrieved 24 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rock+and+Roll+Hall+of+Fame&rft.pub=Rockhall.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rockhall.com%2Finductees%2Fthe-who&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-416"><a href="#cite_ref-416">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.everyhit.com/halloffame.html">"UK Music Hall of Fame"</a>. Everyhit.com. 11 November 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100407184638/http://www.everyhit.com/halloffame.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2010. Retrieved 24 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UK+Music+Hall+of+Fame&rft.pub=Everyhit.com&rft.date=2004-11-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.everyhit.com%2Fhalloffame.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-417"><a href="#cite_ref-417">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/grammys/awards/hall-of-fame">"Grammy Hall of Fame"</a>. grammy.com. 18 October 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200403154648/https://www.grammy.com/grammys/awards/hall-of-fame">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2020. Retrieved 2 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=grammy.com&rft.atitle=Grammy+Hall+of+Fame&rft.date=2010-10-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grammy.com%2Fgrammys%2Fawards%2Fhall-of-fame&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-418"><a href="#cite_ref-418">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kennedy-center.org/pages/specialevents/honors/">"Kennedy Center Honors"</a>. kennedy-center.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181231192302/http://www.kennedy-center.org/pages/specialevents/honors/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 December 2018. Retrieved 2 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kennedy-center.org&rft.atitle=Kennedy+Center+Honors&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kennedy-center.org%2Fpages%2Fspecialevents%2Fhonors%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-419"><a href="#cite_ref-419">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMetzler2009" class="citation news cs1">Metzler, Natasha T. (9 June 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/life/music/news/2009-06-09-recording-registry_N.htm?csp=34">"Etta James, The Who make National Recording Registry"</a>. USA Today. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110727060224/http://www.usatoday.com/life/music/news/2009-06-09-recording-registry_N.htm?csp=34">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2011. Retrieved 24 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Etta+James%2C+The+Who+make+National+Recording+Registry&rft.date=2009-06-09&rft.aulast=Metzler&rft.aufirst=Natasha+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Flife%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2F2009-06-09-recording-registry_N.htm%3Fcsp%3D34&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-420"><a href="#cite_ref-420">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110902125159/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/whos-next-the-who-19691231">"Who's Next ranked no. 28"</a>. Rolling Stone. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/whos-next-the-who-19691231">the original</a> on 2 September 2011. Retrieved 4 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Who%27s+Next+ranked+no.+28&rft.pub=Rolling+Stone&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Flists%2F500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231%2Fwhos-next-the-who-19691231&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-421"><a href="#cite_ref-421">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110902080013/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/tommy-the-who-19691231">"Tommy ranked no. 96"</a>. Rolling Stone. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/tommy-the-who-19691231">the original</a> on 2 September 2011. Retrieved 4 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tommy+ranked+no.+96&rft.pub=Rolling+Stone&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Flists%2F500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231%2Ftommy-the-who-19691231&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-422"><a href="#cite_ref-422">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110902080003/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/the-who-sell-out-the-who-19691231">"Sell Out ranked no. 113"</a>. Rolling Stone. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/the-who-sell-out-the-who-19691231">the original</a> on 2 September 2011. Retrieved 4 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sell+Out+ranked+no.+113&rft.pub=Rolling+Stone&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Flists%2F500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231%2Fthe-who-sell-out-the-who-19691231&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-423"><a href="#cite_ref-423">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110902024740/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/live-at-leeds-the-who-19691231">"Live at Leeds ranked no. 170"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/live-at-leeds-the-who-19691231">the original</a> on 2 September 2011. Retrieved 4 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Live+at+Leeds+ranked+no.+170&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Flists%2F500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231%2Flive-at-leeds-the-who-19691231&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-424"><a href="#cite_ref-424">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110902125119/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/the-who-sings-my-generation-the-who-19691231">"My Generation ranked no. 236"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/the-who-sings-my-generation-the-who-19691231">the original</a> on 2 September 2011. Retrieved 4 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=My+Generation+ranked+no.+236&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Flists%2F500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231%2Fthe-who-sings-my-generation-the-who-19691231&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-425"><a href="#cite_ref-425">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110902075756/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/quadrophenia-the-who-19691231">"Quadrophenia ranked no. 266"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/quadrophenia-the-who-19691231">the original</a> on 2 September 2011. Retrieved 4 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Quadrophenia+ranked+no.+266&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Flists%2F500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231%2Fquadrophenia-the-who-19691231&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-426"><a href="#cite_ref-426">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110902124005/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/a-quick-one-happy-jack-the-who-19691231">"A Quick One ranked no. 383"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/a-quick-one-happy-jack-the-who-19691231">the original</a> on 2 September 2011. Retrieved 4 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=A+Quick+One+ranked+no.+383&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Flists%2F500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231%2Fa-quick-one-happy-jack-the-who-19691231&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-427"><a href="#cite_ref-427">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080619072533/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/500songs/page">"Rolling Stone: 500 Greatest Songs of All Time 2004 1–100"</a>. Rolling Stone. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/500songs/page">the original</a> on 19 June 2008. Retrieved 4 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rolling+Stone%3A+500+Greatest+Songs+of+All+Time+2004+1%E2%80%93100&rft.pub=Rolling+Stone&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fnews%2Fcoverstory%2F500songs%2Fpage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-428"><a href="#cite_ref-428">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080620035744/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/500songs/page/2">"Rolling Stone: 500 Greatest Songs of All Time 2004 101–200"</a>. Rolling Stone. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/500songs/page/2">the original</a> on 20 June 2008. Retrieved 4 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rolling+Stone%3A+500+Greatest+Songs+of+All+Time+2004+101%E2%80%93200&rft.pub=Rolling+Stone&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fnews%2Fcoverstory%2F500songs%2Fpage%2F2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-429"><a href="#cite_ref-429">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080619105433/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/500songs/page/3">"Rolling Stone: 500 Greatest Songs of All Time 2004 201–300"</a>. Rolling Stone. 6 September 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/500songs/page/3">the original</a> on 19 June 2008. Retrieved 4 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rolling+Stone%3A+500+Greatest+Songs+of+All+Time+2004+201%E2%80%93300&rft.pub=Rolling+Stone&rft.date=2007-09-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fnews%2Fcoverstory%2F500songs%2Fpage%2F3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-430"><a href="#cite_ref-430">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080621075825/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/500songs/page/4">"Rolling Stone: 500 Greatest Songs of All Time 2004 301–400"</a>. Rolling Stone. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/500songs/page/4">the original</a> on 21 June 2008. Retrieved 4 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rolling+Stone%3A+500+Greatest+Songs+of+All+Time+2004+301%E2%80%93400&rft.pub=Rolling+Stone&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fnews%2Fcoverstory%2F500songs%2Fpage%2F4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-431"><a href="#cite_ref-431">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/100-greatest-artists-147446/the-who-3-91715/">"The Who ranked 29th greatest artist"</a>. Rolling Stone. 3 December 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200804052329/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/100-greatest-artists-147446/the-who-3-91715/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 11 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=The+Who+ranked+29th+greatest+artist&rft.date=2010-12-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-lists%2F100-greatest-artists-147446%2Fthe-who-3-91715%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-432"><a href="#cite_ref-432">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thewho.com/current-touring-band/">"Current Touring Band"</a>. The Who. Retrieved 25 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Current+Touring+Band&rft.pub=The+Who&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewho.com%2Fcurrent-touring-band%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-433"><a href="#cite_ref-433">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315065515/http://thewho.com/history/current-touring-band/">"Current touring band"</a>. The Who (official website). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thewho.com/history/current-touring-band/">the original</a> on 15 March 2015. Retrieved 25 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Current+touring+band&rft.pub=The+Who+%28official+website%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthewho.com%2Fhistory%2Fcurrent-touring-band%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-434"><a href="#cite_ref-434">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thewho.com/previous_gig_period/2022/">"The Who Official Website - 20s - Previous Gigs - 2022"</a>. Thewho.com. Retrieved 29 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Who+Official+Website+-+20s+-+Previous+Gigs+-+2022&rft.pub=Thewho.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewho.com%2Fprevious_gig_period%2F2022%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-435"><a href="#cite_ref-435">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thewho.com/previous_gig_period/2023/">"The Who Official Website - 20s - Previous Gigs - 2023"</a>. Thewho.com. Retrieved 29 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Who+Official+Website+-+20s+-+Previous+Gigs+-+2023&rft.pub=Thewho.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewho.com%2Fprevious_gig_period%2F2023%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Who&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAledort1994" class="citation magazine cs1">Aledort, Andy (June 1994). "Maximum Rock 'n' Roll". <a href="/wiki/Guitar_World" title="Guitar World">Guitar World</a>. pp. 57–63.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Guitar+World&rft.atitle=Maximum+Rock+%27n%27+Roll&rft.pages=57-63&rft.date=1994-06&rft.aulast=Aledort&rft.aufirst=Andy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAtkins2000" class="citation book cs1">Atkins, John (2000). The Who on Record: A Critical History, 1963–1998. McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-0609-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-0609-8"><bdi>978-0-7864-0609-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Who+on+Record%3A+A+Critical+History%2C+1963%E2%80%931998&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-0609-8&rft.aulast=Atkins&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell2012" class="citation book cs1">Campbell, Michael (2012). Popular Music in America:The Beat Goes On. Cengage. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8400-2976-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8400-2976-8"><bdi>978-0-8400-2976-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Popular+Music+in+America%3AThe+Beat+Goes+On&rft.pub=Cengage&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-8400-2976-8&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiPerna1994" class="citation magazine cs1">DiPerna, Alan (June 1994). "Not F-F-F-Fade Away". <a href="/wiki/Guitar_World" title="Guitar World">Guitar World</a>. pp. 40–50.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Guitar+World&rft.atitle=Not+F-F-F-Fade+Away&rft.pages=40-50&rft.date=1994-06&rft.aulast=DiPerna&rft.aufirst=Alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvansKingsbury2009" class="citation book cs1">Evans, Mike; Kingsbury, Paul (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/woodstockthreeda0000unse">Woodstock: Three Days that Rocked the World</a>. Sterling Publishing Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4027-6623-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4027-6623-7"><bdi>978-1-4027-6623-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Woodstock%3A+Three+Days+that+Rocked+the+World&rft.pub=Sterling+Publishing+Company&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-4027-6623-7&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft.au=Kingsbury%2C+Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwoodstockthreeda0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEwbankHildred2012" class="citation book cs1">Ewbank, Tim; Hildred, Stafford (2012). Roger Daltrey: The biography. Hachette UK. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4055-1845-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4055-1845-1"><bdi>978-1-4055-1845-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Roger+Daltrey%3A+The+biography&rft.pub=Hachette+UK&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-4055-1845-1&rft.aulast=Ewbank&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.au=Hildred%2C+Stafford&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFletcher1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Fletcher" title="Tony Fletcher">Fletcher, Tony</a> (1998). Dear Boy: The Life of Keith Moon. Omnibus Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84449-807-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84449-807-9"><bdi>978-1-84449-807-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dear+Boy%3A+The+Life+of+Keith+Moon&rft.pub=Omnibus+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-1-84449-807-9&rft.aulast=Fletcher&rft.aufirst=Tony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarison2014" class="citation book cs1">Harison, Casey (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cairn.info/revue-volume-2014-1.htm">"Is It in My Head?": The Pleasure and Pain of Listening to the Who, 1964–1973</a>. <a href="/wiki/Volume!" title="Volume!">Volume!</a> / Éditions Mélanie Seteun. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-913169-35-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-913169-35-7"><bdi>978-2-913169-35-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140810012334/http://www.cairn.info/revue-volume-2014-1.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 10 August 2014. Retrieved 17 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22Is+It+in+My+Head%3F%22%3A+The+Pleasure+and+Pain+of+Listening+to+the+Who%2C+1964%E2%80%931973&rft.pub=Volume%21+%2F+%C3%89ditions+M%C3%A9lanie+Seteun&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-2-913169-35-7&rft.aulast=Harison&rft.aufirst=Casey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cairn.info%2Frevue-volume-2014-1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoward2004" class="citation book cs1">Howard, David (2004). Sonic Alchemy: Visionary Music Producers and Their Maverick Recordings. Hal Leonard Corporation. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-634-05560-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-634-05560-7"><bdi>978-0-634-05560-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sonic+Alchemy%3A+Visionary+Music+Producers+and+Their+Maverick+Recordings&rft.pub=Hal+Leonard+Corporation&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-634-05560-7&rft.aulast=Howard&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacDonald1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ian_MacDonald" title="Ian MacDonald">MacDonald, Ian</a> (1997). <a href="/wiki/Revolution_in_the_Head:_The_Beatles%27_Records_and_the_Sixties" title="Revolution in the Head: The Beatles' Records and the Sixties">Revolution in the Head: The Beatles' Records and the Sixties</a> (First Revised ed.). Pimlico/Random House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7126-6697-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7126-6697-8"><bdi>978-0-7126-6697-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Revolution+in+the+Head%3A+The+Beatles%27+Records+and+the+Sixties&rft.edition=First+Revised&rft.pub=Pimlico%2FRandom+House&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-7126-6697-8&rft.aulast=MacDonald&rft.aufirst=Ian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnowles2013" class="citation book cs1">Knowles, Christopher (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TMHr1g7T8gQC">The Secret History of Rock 'n' Roll</a>. Cleis Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57344-564-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57344-564-1"><bdi>978-1-57344-564-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160519180145/https://books.google.com/books?id=TMHr1g7T8gQC">Archived</a> from the original on 19 May 2016. Retrieved 12 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Secret+History+of+Rock+%27n%27+Roll&rft.pub=Cleis+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-57344-564-1&rft.aulast=Knowles&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTMHr1g7T8gQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarsh1983" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Dave_Marsh" title="Dave Marsh">Marsh, Dave</a> (1983). Before I Get Old: The Story of The Who. Plexus Publishing Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85965-083-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85965-083-0"><bdi>978-0-85965-083-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Before+I+Get+Old%3A+The+Story+of+The+Who&rft.pub=Plexus+Publishing+Ltd&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-0-85965-083-0&rft.aulast=Marsh&rft.aufirst=Dave&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcMichaelLyons1998" class="citation book cs1">McMichael, Joe; Lyons, Jack (1998). The Who: Concert File. Omnibus Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7119-6316-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7119-6316-0"><bdi>978-0-7119-6316-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Who%3A+Concert+File&rft.pub=Omnibus+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-7119-6316-0&rft.aulast=McMichael&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft.au=Lyons%2C+Jack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeillKent2009" class="citation book cs1">Neill, Andrew; Kent, Matthew (2009). Anyway Anyhow Anywhere: The Complete Chronicle of The Who 1958–1978. Sterling Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7535-1217-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7535-1217-3"><bdi>978-0-7535-1217-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anyway+Anyhow+Anywhere%3A+The+Complete+Chronicle+of+The+Who+1958%E2%80%931978&rft.pub=Sterling+Publishing&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-7535-1217-3&rft.aulast=Neill&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.au=Kent%2C+Matthew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTownshend2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Pete_Townshend" title="Pete Townshend">Townshend, Pete</a> (2012). Who I Am: A Memoir. HarperCollins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-212726-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-212726-6"><bdi>978-0-06-212726-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Who+I+Am%3A+A+Memoir&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-06-212726-6&rft.aulast=Townshend&rft.aufirst=Pete&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnterberger2011" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richie_Unterberger" title="Richie Unterberger">Unterberger, Richie</a> (2011). Won't Get Fooled Again: The Who from Lifehouse to Quadrophenia. Jawbone Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-906002-75-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-906002-75-6"><bdi>978-1-906002-75-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Won%27t+Get+Fooled+Again%3A+The+Who+from+Lifehouse+to+Quadrophenia&rft.pub=Jawbone+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-906002-75-6&rft.aulast=Unterberger&rft.aufirst=Richie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhiteley2003" class="citation book cs1">Whiteley, Sheila (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tkSIAgAAQBAJ">The Space Between the Notes: Rock and the Counter-Culture</a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-134-91662-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-134-91662-7"><bdi>978-1-134-91662-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160616184604/https://books.google.com/books?id=tkSIAgAAQBAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 16 June 2016. Retrieved 12 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Space+Between+the+Notes%3A+Rock+and+the+Counter-Culture&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-134-91662-7&rft.aulast=Whiteley&rft.aufirst=Sheila&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtkSIAgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Who&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarnes1982" class="citation book cs1">Barnes, Richard (1982). The Who: Maximum R & B. Eel Pie Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85965-351-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85965-351-0"><bdi>978-0-85965-351-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Who%3A+Maximum+R+%26+B&rft.pub=Eel+Pie+Publishing&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-0-85965-351-0&rft.aulast=Barnes&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHalfin2002" class="citation book cs1">Halfin, Ross, ed. (2002). Maximum Who: The Who In The Sixties. Genesis Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-904351-85-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-904351-85-9"><bdi>978-0-904351-85-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Maximum+Who%3A+The+Who+In+The+Sixties&rft.pub=Genesis+Publications&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-904351-85-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Who&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> The Who at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/The_Who" class="extiw" title="c:The Who">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/The_Who" class="extiw" title="q:The Who">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93346" class="extiw" title="d:Q93346">Data</a> from Wikidata</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thewho.com/">Official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thewholive.net/">The Who Concert Guide</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/p5822">The Who</a> at <a href="/wiki/AllMusic_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="AllMusic (identifier)">AllMusic</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/196766">The Who</a> discography at <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93346#P1953" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/who">"The Who"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Who&rft.pub=Rock+and+Roll+Hall+of+Fame&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rockhall.com%2Finductees%2Fwho&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Who" class="Z3988"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93346#P3162" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-group" aria-labelledby="The_Who" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Who" title="Template:The Who"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_Who" title="Template talk:The Who"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_Who" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The Who"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Who" class="fn org" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Who</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Daltrey" title="Roger Daltrey">Roger Daltrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Townshend" title="Pete Townshend">Pete Townshend</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Entwistle" title="John Entwistle">John Entwistle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Moon" title="Keith Moon">Keith Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Sandom" title="Doug Sandom">Doug Sandom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenney_Jones" title="Kenney Jones">Kenney Jones</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/My_Generation_(album)" title="My Generation (album)">My Generation / The Who Sings My Generation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Quick_One" title="A Quick One">A Quick One / Happy Jack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Who_Sell_Out" title="The Who Sell Out">The Who Sell Out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_(The_Who_album)" title="Tommy (The Who album)">Tommy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Next" title="Who's Next">Who's Next</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadrophenia" title="Quadrophenia">Quadrophenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Who_by_Numbers" title="The Who by Numbers">The Who by Numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Who_Are_You" title="Who Are You">Who Are You</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Face_Dances" title="Face Dances">Face Dances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/It%27s_Hard" title="It's Hard">It's Hard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endless_Wire_(The_Who_album)" title="Endless Wire (The Who album)">Endless Wire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Who_(album)" title="Who (album)">Who</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Live_at_Leeds" title="Live at Leeds">Live at Leeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Last" title="Who's Last">Who's Last</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Join_Together_(album)" title="Join Together (album)">Join Together</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_at_the_Isle_of_Wight_Festival_1970_(The_Who_album)" title="Live at the Isle of Wight Festival 1970 (The Who album)">Live at the Isle of Wight Festival 1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Sessions_(The_Who_album)" title="BBC Sessions (The Who album)">BBC Sessions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blues_to_the_Bush" title="Blues to the Bush">Blues to the Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_at_the_Royal_Albert_Hall_(The_Who_album)" title="Live at the Royal Albert Hall (The Who album)">Live at the Royal Albert Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_from_Toronto_(The_Who_album)" title="Live from Toronto (The Who album)">Live from Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/View_from_a_Backstage_Pass" title="View from a Backstage Pass">View from a Backstage Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_Live_(The_Who_album)" title="Greatest Hits Live (The Who album)">Greatest Hits Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_at_Hull_1970" title="Live at Hull 1970">Live at Hull 1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadrophenia_Live_in_London" title="Quadrophenia Live in London">Quadrophenia Live in London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_at_the_Fillmore_East_1968" title="Live at the Fillmore East 1968">Live at the Fillmore East 1968</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soundtrack albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_(soundtrack)" title="Tommy (soundtrack)">Tommy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kids_Are_Alright_(soundtrack)" title="The Kids Are Alright (soundtrack)">The Kids Are Alright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadrophenia_(soundtrack)" title="Quadrophenia (soundtrack)">Quadrophenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazing_Journey:_The_Story_of_The_Who_(soundtrack)" title="Amazing Journey: The Story of The Who (soundtrack)">Amazing Journey: The Story of The Who</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilation albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magic_Bus:_The_Who_on_Tour" title="Magic Bus: The Who on Tour">Magic Bus: The Who on Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_Hits_(The_Who_album)" title="Direct Hits (The Who album)">Direct Hits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meaty_Beaty_Big_and_Bouncy" title="Meaty Beaty Big and Bouncy">Meaty Beaty Big and Bouncy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odds_%26_Sods" title="Odds & Sods">Odds & Sods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_The_Who" title="The Story of The Who">The Story of The Who</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phases_(The_Who_album)" title="Phases (The Who album)">Phases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hooligans_(album)" title="Hooligans (album)">Hooligans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Greatest_Hits" title="Who's Greatest Hits">Who's Greatest Hits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rarities_Volume_I_%26_Volume_II" title="Rarities Volume I & Volume II">Rarities Volume I & Volume II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Singles_(The_Who_album)" title="The Singles (The Who album)">The Singles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Who_Collection" title="The Who Collection">The Who Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Missing_(album)" title="Who's Missing (album)">Who's Missing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two%27s_Missing" title="Two's Missing">Two's Missing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Better,_Who%27s_Best" title="Who's Better, Who's Best">Who's Better, Who's Best</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years_of_Maximum_R%26B" title="Thirty Years of Maximum R&B">Thirty Years of Maximum R&B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Generation:_The_Very_Best_of_The_Who" title="My Generation: The Very Best of The Who">My Generation: The Very Best of The Who</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Masters_%E2%80%93_The_Millennium_Collection:_The_Best_of_the_Who" title="20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of the Who">20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encore_Series" title="Encore Series">Encore Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ultimate_Collection_(The_Who_album)" title="The Ultimate Collection (The Who album)">The Ultimate Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Then_and_Now_(The_Who_album)" title="Then and Now (The Who album)">Then and Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_1st_Singles_Box" title="The 1st Singles Box">The 1st Singles Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_(The_Who_album)" title="Greatest Hits (The Who album)">Greatest Hits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Who_Hits_50!_(album)" title="The Who Hits 50! (album)">The Who Hits 50!</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Extended plays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ready_Steady_Who" title="Ready Steady Who">Ready Steady Who</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Won%27t_Get_Fooled_Again_(EP)" title="Won't Get Fooled Again (EP)">Won't Get Fooled Again</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wire_%26_Glass" title="Wire & Glass">Wire & Glass</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Filmography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_(1975_film)" title="Tommy (1975 film)">Tommy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kids_Are_Alright_(1979_film)" title="The Kids Are Alright (1979 film)">The Kids Are Alright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadrophenia_(film)" title="Quadrophenia (film)">Quadrophenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Better,_Who%27s_Best_(video)" title="Who's Better, Who's Best (video)">Who's Better, Who's Best</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years_of_Maximum_R%26B_Live" title="Thirty Years of Maximum R&B Live">Thirty Years of Maximum R&B Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_at_the_Isle_of_Wight_Festival_1970_(film)" title="Live at the Isle of Wight Festival 1970 (film)">Live at the Isle of Wight Festival 1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Who_%26_Special_Guests:_Live_at_the_Royal_Albert_Hall" title="The Who & Special Guests: Live at the Royal Albert Hall">The Who & Special Guests: Live at the Royal Albert Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Who_Special_Edition_EP" title="The Who Special Edition EP">The Who Special Edition EP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_in_Boston_(film)" title="Live in Boston (film)">Live in Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_and_Quadrophenia_Live" title="Tommy and Quadrophenia Live">Tommy and Quadrophenia Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Vegas_Job" title="The Vegas Job">The Vegas Job</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazing_Journey:_The_Story_of_The_Who" title="Amazing Journey: The Story of The Who">Amazing Journey: The Story of The Who</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Who_at_Kilburn:_1977" title="The Who at Kilburn: 1977">The Who at Kilburn: 1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadrophenia_Live_in_London" title="Quadrophenia Live in London">Quadrophenia Live in London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambert_%26_Stamp" title="Lambert & Stamp">Lambert & Stamp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discographies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Who_discography" title="The Who discography">The Who</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Daltrey_discography" title="Roger Daltrey discography">Roger Daltrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Townshend_discography" title="Pete Townshend discography">Pete Townshend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Entwistle_discography" title="John Entwistle discography">John Entwistle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Sides_of_the_Moon" title="Two Sides of the Moon">Keith Moon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Who_tours_and_performances" title="List of The Who tours and performances">Tours and performances</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Who_1962%E2%80%9363_performances" title="The Who 1962–63 performances">1962–1963 performances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Tour" title="Tommy Tour">Tommy Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Who_by_Numbers_Tour" title="The Who by Numbers Tour">The Who by Numbers Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Who_Tour_1979" title="The Who Tour 1979">1979 tour</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Who_concert_disaster" title="The Who concert disaster">1979 Cincinnati human crush</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Who_Tour_1980" title="The Who Tour 1980">1980 tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Who_Tour_2000" title="The Who Tour 2000">2000 tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Concert_for_New_York_City" title="The Concert for New York City">2001 The Concert for New York City appearance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/46664" title="46664">2003 The 46664 Concert appearance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Who_Tour_2006%E2%80%932007" title="The Who Tour 2006–2007">2006–2007 tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Who_Tour_2012%E2%80%932013" title="The Who Tour 2012–2013">Quadrophenia and More</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Who_Hits_50!" title="The Who Hits 50!">The Who Hits 50!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back_to_the_Who_Tour_51!" title="Back to the Who Tour 51!">Back to the Who Tour 51!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Tommy_%26_More" title="2017 Tommy & More">2017 Tommy & More</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moving_On!_Tour" title="Moving On! Tour">Moving On! Tour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Musicians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitch_Mitchell" title="Mitch Mitchell">Mitch Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Kinorra" title="Philip Kinorra">Julian Covey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Townson" title="Chris Townson">Chris Townson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scot_Halpin" title="Scot Halpin">Scot Halpin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bundrick" title="John Bundrick">John "Rabbit" Bundrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Gorman" title="Tim Gorman">Tim Gorman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Bolton" title="Steve Bolton">Steve "Boltz" Bolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Phillips_(drummer)" title="Simon Phillips (drummer)">Simon Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Carin" title="Jon Carin">Jon Carin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_White_(drummer)" title="Steve White (drummer)">Steve White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Kehew" title="Brian Kehew">Brian Kehew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._J._Blair" title="J. J. Blair">J. J. Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Thompson" title="Danny Thompson">Danny Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Townshend" title="Simon Townshend">Simon Townshend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Button" title="Jon Button">Jon Button</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loren_Gold" title="Loren Gold">Loren Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Simes" title="Frank Simes">Frank Simes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pino_Palladino" title="Pino Palladino">Pino Palladino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggie_Grisham" title="Reggie Grisham">Reggie Grisham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Nicholls" title="Morgan Nicholls">Morgan Nicholls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Stainton" title="Chris Stainton">Chris Stainton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Devours" title="Scott Devours">Scott Devours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zak_Starkey" title="Zak Starkey">Zak Starkey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associated places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashdown_House,_Oxfordshire" title="Ashdown House, Oxfordshire">Ashdown House, Oxfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapel_House,_Twickenham" title="Chapel House, Twickenham">Chapel House, Twickenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holmshurst_Manor" title="Holmshurst Manor">Holmshurst Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quarwood" title="Quarwood">Quarwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramport_Studios" title="Ramport Studios">Ramport Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepperton_Studios" title="Shepperton Studios">Shepperton Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tara,_Chertsey" title="Tara, Chertsey">Tara, Chertsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wick" title="The Wick">The Wick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_the_Who" title="List of songs recorded by the Who">Songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_the_Who" title="List of awards and nominations received by the Who">Awards and nominations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_Who_band_members" title="List of the Who band members">Band members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Who%27s_musical_equipment" title="The Who's musical equipment">Musical equipment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Boy_Who_Heard_Music" title="The Boy Who Heard Music">The Boy Who Heard Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lifehouse_(rock_opera)" title="Lifehouse (rock opera)">Lifehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Who%27s_Tommy" title="The Who's Tommy">The Who's Tommy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Is_Dead%E2%80%94Long_Live_Rock!" title="Rock Is Dead—Long Live Rock!">Rock Is Dead—Long Live Rock!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Who%27s_Tommy_Pinball_Wizard" title="The Who's Tommy Pinball Wizard">The Who's Tommy Pinball Wizard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Who_Covers_Who%3F" title="Who Covers Who?">Who Covers Who?</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Tale_of_Two_Springfields" title="A Tale of Two Springfields">A Tale of Two Springfields</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/In_Concert_(WKRP_in_Cincinnati)" title="In Concert (WKRP in Cincinnati)">In Concert</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_O_(charity)" title="Double O (charity)">Double O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones_Rock_and_Roll_Circus_(album)" title="The Rolling Stones Rock and Roll Circus (album)">The Rolling Stones Rock and Roll Circus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Plan_B_(band)" title="No Plan B (band)">No Plan B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_McLagan" title="Kim McLagan">Kim McLagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Barnes_(author)" title="Richard Barnes (author)">Richard Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dougal_Butler" title="Dougal Butler">Dougal Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Charlesworth" title="Chris Charlesworth">Chris Charlesworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kit_Lambert" title="Kit Lambert">Kit Lambert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Stamp" title="Chris Stamp">Chris Stamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Curbishley" title="Bill Curbishley">Bill Curbishley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Track_Records" title="Track Records">Track Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shel_Talmy" title="Shel Talmy">Shel Talmy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:The_Who" title="Category:The Who">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-group" aria-labelledby="The_Who_singles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Who_singles" title="Template:The Who singles"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_Who_singles" title="Template talk:The Who singles"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_Who_singles" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The Who singles"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Who_singles" class="fn org" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Who</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Who_discography#Singles" title="The Who discography">singles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UK 1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Zoot_Suit/I%27m_the_Face" title="Zoot Suit/I'm the Face">Zoot Suit" / "I'm the Face</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Can%27t_Explain" title="I Can't Explain">I Can't Explain</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Bald_Headed_Woman" title="Bald Headed Woman">Bald Headed Woman</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Anyway,_Anyhow,_Anywhere" title="Anyway, Anyhow, Anywhere">Anyway, Anyhow, Anywhere" / "Daddy Rolling Stone</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Generation" title="My Generation">My Generation</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Shout_and_Shimmy" title="Shout and Shimmy">Shout and Shimmy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Substitute_(The_Who_song)" title="Substitute (The Who song)">Substitute</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Circles_(The_Who_song)" title="Circles (The Who song)">Circles</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Legal_Matter" title="A Legal Matter">A Legal Matter</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Circles_(The_Who_song)" title="Circles (The Who song)">Instant Party</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Kids_Are_Alright_(song)" title="The Kids Are Alright (song)">The Kids Are Alright</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/The_Ox_(instrumental)" title="The Ox (instrumental)">The Ox</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_a_Boy" title="I'm a Boy">I'm a Boy" / "In the City</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/La-La-La-Lies" title="La-La-La-Lies">La-La-La-Lies</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/The_Good%27s_Gone" title="The Good's Gone">The Good's Gone</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Happy_Jack_(song)" title="Happy Jack (song)">Happy Jack" / "I've Been Away</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Pictures_of_Lily" title="Pictures of Lily">Pictures of Lily" / "Doctor, Doctor</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Last_Time_(Rolling_Stones_song)#The_Who_version" title="The Last Time (Rolling Stones song)">The Last Time</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Under_My_Thumb" title="Under My Thumb">Under My Thumb</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Can_See_for_Miles" title="I Can See for Miles">I Can See for Miles" / "Someone's Coming</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dogs_(The_Who_song)" title="Dogs (The Who song)">Dogs"</a> / "<a href="/wiki/Call_Me_Lightning_(song)" title="Call Me Lightning (song)">Call Me Lightning</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Magic_Bus_(song)" title="Magic Bus (song)">Magic Bus</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Dr._Jekyll_and_Mr._Hyde_(song)" title="Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (song)">Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Pinball_Wizard" title="Pinball Wizard">Pinball Wizard" / "Dogs Part Two</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">US 1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Can%27t_Explain" title="I Can't Explain">I Can't Explain</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Bald_Headed_Woman" title="Bald Headed Woman">Bald Headed Woman</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Anyway,_Anyhow,_Anywhere" title="Anyway, Anyhow, Anywhere">Anyway, Anyhow, Anywhere" / "Anytime You Want Me</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Generation" title="My Generation">My Generation</a>" / "Out in the Street"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Substitute_(The_Who_song)" title="Substitute (The Who song)">Substitute" / "Waltz For a Pig</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Kids_Are_Alright_(song)" title="The Kids Are Alright (song)">The Kids Are Alright</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/A_Legal_Matter" title="A Legal Matter">A Legal Matter</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_a_Boy" title="I'm a Boy">I'm a Boy" / "In the City</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Happy_Jack_(song)" title="Happy Jack (song)">Happy Jack" / "Whiskey Man</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Pictures_of_Lily" title="Pictures of Lily">Pictures of Lily" / "Doctor, Doctor</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Can_See_for_Miles" title="I Can See for Miles">I Can See for Miles</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Mary_Anne_with_the_Shaky_Hand" title="Mary Anne with the Shaky Hand">Mary Anne with the Shaky Hand</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Call_Me_Lightning_(song)" title="Call Me Lightning (song)">Call Me Lightning</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Dr._Jekyll_and_Mr._Hyde_(song)" title="Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (song)">Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Magic_Bus_(song)" title="Magic Bus (song)">Magic Bus" / "Someone's Coming</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Pinball_Wizard" title="Pinball Wizard">Pinball Wizard" / "Dogs Part Two</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_Free_(The_Who_song)" title="I'm Free (The Who song)">I'm Free</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/We%27re_Not_Gonna_Take_It_(The_Who_song)" title="We're Not Gonna Take It (The Who song)">We're Not Gonna Take It</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UK 1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Seeker_(The_Who_song)" title="The Seeker (The Who song)">The Seeker" / "Here For More</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Summertime_Blues" title="Summertime Blues">Summertime Blues</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Heaven_and_Hell_(The_Who_song)" title="Heaven and Hell (The Who song)">Heaven and Hell</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/See_Me,_Feel_Me" title="See Me, Feel Me">See Me, Feel Me</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Overture_(The_Who_song)" title="Overture (The Who song)">Overture from Tommy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Won%27t_Get_Fooled_Again" title="Won't Get Fooled Again">Won't Get Fooled Again" / "I Don't Even Know Myself</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Let%27s_See_Action" title="Let's See Action">Let's See Action" / "When I Was A Boy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Baba_O%27Riley" title="Baba O'Riley">Baba O'Riley</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Join_Together_(The_Who_song)" title="Join Together (The Who song)">Join Together</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Baby_Don%27t_You_Do_It" title="Baby Don't You Do It">Baby Don't You Do It</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Relay_(song)" title="Relay (song)">Relay</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Waspman" title="Waspman">Waspman</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/5:15" title="5:15">5:15" / "Water</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Squeeze_Box_(song)" title="Squeeze Box (song)">Squeeze Box</a>" / "Success Story"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Who_Are_You_(The_Who_song)" title="Who Are You (The Who song)">Who Are You</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Had_Enough_(The_Who_song)" title="Had Enough (The Who song)">Had Enough</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Trick_of_the_Light_(The_Who_song)" title="Trick of the Light (The Who song)"> Trick of the Light</a>" / "905"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Long_Live_Rock" title="Long Live Rock">Long Live Rock</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Zoot_Suit/I%27m_the_Face" title="Zoot Suit/I'm the Face">I'm the Face</a>"/"<a href="/wiki/My_Wife_(song)" title="My Wife (song)">My Wife (Live)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_One" title="I'm One">I'm One</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/5:15" title="5:15">5:15 (Soundtrack Version)</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">US 1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Seeker_(The_Who_song)" title="The Seeker (The Who song)">The Seeker" / "Here For More</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Summertime_Blues" title="Summertime Blues">Summertime Blues</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Heaven_and_Hell_(The_Who_song)" title="Heaven and Hell (The Who song)">Heaven and Hell</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/See_Me,_Feel_Me" title="See Me, Feel Me">See Me, Feel Me</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Overture_(The_Who_song)" title="Overture (The Who song)">Overture from Tommy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Won%27t_Get_Fooled_Again" title="Won't Get Fooled Again">Won't Get Fooled Again" / "I Don't Even Know Myself</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Behind_Blue_Eyes" title="Behind Blue Eyes">Behind Blue Eyes</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/My_Wife_(song)" title="My Wife (song)">My Wife</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Join_Together_(The_Who_song)" title="Join Together (The Who song)">Join Together</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Baby_Don%27t_You_Do_It" title="Baby Don't You Do It">Baby Don't You Do It</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Relay_(song)" title="Relay (song)">The Relay" / "Wasp Man</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Love,_Reign_o%27er_Me" title="Love, Reign o'er Me">Love, Reign o'er Me" / "Water</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Real_Me_(The_Who_song)" title="The Real Me (The Who song)">The Real Me</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/I%27m_One" title="I'm One">I'm One</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postcard_(The_Who_song)" title="Postcard (The Who song)">"Postcard" / "Put the Money Down"</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Squeeze_Box_(song)" title="Squeeze Box (song)">Squeeze Box" / "Success Story</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Slip_Kid" title="Slip Kid">Slip Kid</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Dreaming_from_the_Waist" title="Dreaming from the Waist">Dreaming from the Waist</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Substitute_(The_Who_song)" title="Substitute (The Who song)">Substitute (Reissue)</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Meaty_Beaty_Big_and_Bouncy" title="Meaty Beaty Big and Bouncy">I'm a Boy (Alternate Version)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Who_Are_You_(The_Who_song)" title="Who Are You (The Who song)">Who Are You</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Had_Enough_(The_Who_song)" title="Had Enough (The Who song)">Had Enough</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Trick_of_the_Light_(The_Who_song)" title="Trick of the Light (The Who song)">Trick of the Light</a>" / "905"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Long_Live_Rock" title="Long Live Rock">Long Live Rock</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/My_Wife_(song)" title="My Wife (song)">My Wife (Live)</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UK 1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Better_You_Bet" title="You Better You Bet">You Better You Bet</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/The_Quiet_One_(song)" title="The Quiet One (song)">The Quiet One</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Let_Go_the_Coat" title="Don't Let Go the Coat">Don't Let Go the Coat</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/You_(The_Who_song)" title="You (The Who song)">You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Athena_(song)" title="Athena (song)">Athena" / "A Man Is a Man</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Twist_and_Shout" title="Twist and Shout">Twist and Shout (live)</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/I_Can%27t_Explain" title="I Can't Explain">I Can't Explain (live)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Won%27t_Get_Fooled_Again_(EP)" title="Won't Get Fooled Again (EP)">Won't Get Fooled Again (EP)</a>" ( "<a href="/wiki/Won%27t_Get_Fooled_Again" title="Won't Get Fooled Again">Won't Get Fooled Again (live)</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years_of_Maximum_R%26B" title="Thirty Years of Maximum R&B">Bony Moronie (live)</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Dancing_in_the_Street" title="Dancing in the Street">Dancing in the Street (live)</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/All_the_Best_Cowboys_Have_Chinese_Eyes" title="All the Best Cowboys Have Chinese Eyes">Dance it Away (live)</a>" )</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">US 1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Better_You_Bet" title="You Better You Bet">You Better You Bet" / "The Quiet One</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Let_Go_the_Coat" title="Don't Let Go the Coat">Don't Let Go the Coat" / "You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Athena_(song)" title="Athena (song)">Athena" / "It's Your Turn</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Eminence_Front" title="Eminence Front">Eminence Front" / "One At A Time</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It%27s_Hard_(song)" title="It's Hard (song)">It's Hard" / "Dangerous</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Real_Good_Looking_Boy" title="Real Good Looking Boy">Real Good Looking Boy</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Real_Good_Looking_Boy#Old_Red_Wine" title="Real Good Looking Boy">Old Red Wine</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Be_Lucky" title="Be Lucky">Be Lucky</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ball_and_Chain_(The_Who_song)" title="Ball and Chain (The Who song)">Ball and Chain</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_the_Who" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_the_Who" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_the_Who" title="List of awards and nominations received by the Who">Awards for the Who</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Template:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Template talk:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award">Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1963–1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1963 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a></li></ul></li> <li>1965 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a></li></ul></li> <li>1966 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington" title="Duke Ellington">Duke Ellington</a></li></ul></li> <li>1967 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Fitzgerald" title="Ella Fitzgerald">Ella Fitzgerald</a></li></ul></li> <li>1968 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Berlin" title="Irving Berlin">Irving Berlin</a></li></ul></li> <li>1971 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a></li></ul></li> <li>1972 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahalia_Jackson" title="Mahalia Jackson">Mahalia Jackson</a></li></ul></li> <li>1984 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Berry" title="Chuck Berry">Chuck Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Parker" title="Charlie Parker">Charlie Parker</a></li></ul></li> <li>1985 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a></li></ul></li> <li>1986 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Goodman" title="Benny Goodman">Benny Goodman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">The Rolling Stones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Segovia" title="Andrés Segovia">Andrés Segovia</a></li></ul></li> <li>1987 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Acuff" title="Roy Acuff">Roy Acuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Carter" title="Benny Carter">Benny Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Caruso" title="Enrico Caruso">Enrico Caruso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fats_Domino" title="Fats Domino">Fats Domino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Herman" title="Woody Herman">Woody Herman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billie_Holiday" title="Billie Holiday">Billie Holiday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B.B._King" class="mw-redirect" title="B.B. King">B.B. King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Stern" title="Isaac Stern">Isaac Stern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Igor Stravinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Toscanini" title="Arturo Toscanini">Arturo Toscanini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Williams" title="Hank Williams">Hank Williams</a></li></ul></li> <li>1989 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Casals" title="Pablo Casals">Pablo Casals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Gillespie" title="Dizzy Gillespie">Dizzy Gillespie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jascha_Heifetz" title="Jascha Heifetz">Jascha Heifetz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lena_Horne" title="Lena Horne">Lena Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leontyne_Price" title="Leontyne Price">Leontyne Price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bessie_Smith" title="Bessie Smith">Bessie Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Tatum" title="Art Tatum">Art Tatum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Vaughan" title="Sarah Vaughan">Sarah Vaughan</a></li></ul></li> <li>1990 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nat_King_Cole" title="Nat King Cole">Nat King Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Davis" title="Miles Davis">Miles Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Horowitz" title="Vladimir Horowitz">Vladimir Horowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1991–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1991 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Anderson" title="Marian Anderson">Marian Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitty_Wells" title="Kitty Wells">Kitty Wells</a></li></ul></li> <li>1992 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Brown" title="James Brown">James Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Coltrane" title="John Coltrane">John Coltrane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix" title="Jimi Hendrix">Jimi Hendrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muddy_Waters" title="Muddy Waters">Muddy Waters</a></li></ul></li> <li>1993 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chet_Atkins" title="Chet Atkins">Chet Atkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Richard" title="Little Richard">Little Richard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thelonious_Monk" title="Thelonious Monk">Thelonious Monk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Monroe" title="Bill Monroe">Bill Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Seeger" title="Pete Seeger">Pete Seeger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fats_Waller" title="Fats Waller">Fats Waller</a></li></ul></li> <li>1994 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Evans" title="Bill Evans">Bill Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rubinstein" title="Arthur Rubinstein">Arthur Rubinstein</a></li></ul></li> <li>1995 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patsy_Cline" title="Patsy Cline">Patsy Cline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Lee" title="Peggy Lee">Peggy Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Mancini" title="Henry Mancini">Henry Mancini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Mayfield" title="Curtis Mayfield">Curtis Mayfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a></li></ul></li> <li>1996 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Brubeck" title="Dave Brubeck">Dave Brubeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye">Marvin Gaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Solti" title="Georg Solti">Georg Solti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a></li></ul></li> <li>1997 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Bland" title="Bobby Bland">Bobby "Blue" Bland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Everly_Brothers" title="The Everly Brothers">The Everly Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Grappelli" title="Stéphane Grappelli">Stéphane Grappelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Holly" title="Buddy Holly">Buddy Holly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Mingus" title="Charles Mingus">Charles Mingus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Peterson" title="Oscar Peterson">Oscar Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Zappa" title="Frank Zappa">Frank Zappa</a></li></ul></li> <li>1998 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Diddley" title="Bo Diddley">Bo Diddley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mills_Brothers" title="The Mills Brothers">The Mills Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Orbison" title="Roy Orbison">Roy Orbison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Robeson" title="Paul Robeson">Paul Robeson</a></li></ul></li> <li>1999 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash">Johnny Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Cooke" title="Sam Cooke">Sam Cooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otis_Redding" title="Otis Redding">Otis Redding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smokey_Robinson" title="Smokey Robinson">Smokey Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Torm%C3%A9" title="Mel Tormé">Mel Tormé</a></li></ul></li> <li>2000 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte">Harry Belafonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Guthrie" title="Woody Guthrie">Woody Guthrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lee_Hooker" title="John Lee Hooker">John Lee Hooker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitch_Miller" title="Mitch Miller">Mitch Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson" title="Willie Nelson">Willie Nelson</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2001–2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2001 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Beach_Boys" title="The Beach Boys">The Beach Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Bennett" title="Tony Bennett">Tony Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammy_Davis_Jr." title="Sammy Davis Jr.">Sammy Davis Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Marley" title="Bob Marley">Bob Marley</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Who</a></li></ul></li> <li>2002 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Count_Basie" title="Count Basie">Count Basie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosemary_Clooney" title="Rosemary Clooney">Rosemary Clooney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry_Como" title="Perry Como">Perry Como</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Green" title="Al Green">Al Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joni_Mitchell" title="Joni Mitchell">Joni Mitchell</a></li></ul></li> <li>2003 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Etta_James" title="Etta James">Etta James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mathis" title="Johnny Mathis">Johnny Mathis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Miller" title="Glenn Miller">Glenn Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tito_Puente" title="Tito Puente">Tito Puente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Garfunkel" title="Simon & Garfunkel">Simon & Garfunkel</a></li></ul></li> <li>2004 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Van_Cliburn" title="Van Cliburn">Van Cliburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Funk_Brothers" title="The Funk Brothers">The Funk Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Jenkins" title="Ella Jenkins">Ella Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Rollins" title="Sonny Rollins">Sonny Rollins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artie_Shaw" title="Artie Shaw">Artie Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doc_Watson" title="Doc Watson">Doc Watson</a></li></ul></li> <li>2005 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eddy_Arnold" title="Eddy Arnold">Eddy Arnold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Blakey" title="Art Blakey">Art Blakey</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Carter_Family" title="Carter Family">Carter Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morton_Gould" title="Morton Gould">Morton Gould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janis_Joplin" title="Janis Joplin">Janis Joplin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin">Led Zeppelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis">Jerry Lee Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jelly_Roll_Morton" title="Jelly Roll Morton">Jelly Roll Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinetop_Perkins" title="Pinetop Perkins">Pinetop Perkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Staple_Singers" title="The Staple Singers">The Staple Singers</a></li></ul></li> <li>2006 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cream_(band)" title="Cream (band)">Cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merle_Haggard" title="Merle Haggard">Merle Haggard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Johnson" title="Robert Johnson">Robert Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessye_Norman" title="Jessye Norman">Jessye Norman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Pryor" title="Richard Pryor">Richard Pryor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Weavers" title="The Weavers">The Weavers</a></li></ul></li> <li>2007 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Baez" title="Joan Baez">Joan Baez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booker_T._%26_the_M.G.%27s" title="Booker T. & the M.G.'s">Booker T. & the M.G.'s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas">Maria Callas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ornette_Coleman" title="Ornette Coleman">Ornette Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Doors" title="The Doors">The Doors</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Grateful_Dead" title="Grateful Dead">Grateful Dead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Wills" title="Bob Wills">Bob Wills</a></li></ul></li> <li>2008 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Bacharach" title="Burt Bacharach">Burt Bacharach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Band" title="The Band">The Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cab_Calloway" title="Cab Calloway">Cab Calloway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Day" title="Doris Day">Doris Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itzhak_Perlman" title="Itzhak Perlman">Itzhak Perlman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Roach" title="Max Roach">Max Roach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Scruggs" title="Earl Scruggs">Earl Scruggs</a></li></ul></li> <li>2009 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Autry" title="Gene Autry">Gene Autry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Blind_Boys_of_Alabama" title="The Blind Boys of Alabama">The Blind Boys of Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Tops" title="Four Tops">The Four Tops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Jones" title="Hank Jones">Hank Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Lee" title="Brenda Lee">Brenda Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Martin" title="Dean Martin">Dean Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Paxton" title="Tom Paxton">Tom Paxton</a></li></ul></li> <li>2010 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Cohen" title="Leonard Cohen">Leonard Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Darin" title="Bobby Darin">Bobby Darin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_%22Honeyboy%22_Edwards" title="David "Honeyboy" Edwards">David "Honeyboy" Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Lynn" title="Loretta Lynn">Loretta Lynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Previn" title="André Previn">André Previn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_Terry" title="Clark Terry">Clark Terry</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2011–2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2011 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Haynes" title="Roy Haynes">Roy Haynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juilliard_String_Quartet" title="Juilliard String Quartet">Juilliard String Quartet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kingston_Trio" title="The Kingston Trio">The Kingston Trio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolly_Parton" title="Dolly Parton">Dolly Parton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones">Ramones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Beverly_Shea" title="George Beverly Shea">George Beverly Shea</a></li></ul></li> <li>2012 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Allman_Brothers_Band" title="The Allman Brothers Band">The Allman Brothers Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Campbell" title="Glen Campbell">Glen Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Carlos_Jobim" title="Antônio Carlos Jobim">Antônio Carlos Jobim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Jones" title="George Jones">George Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Memphis_Horns" title="The Memphis Horns">The Memphis Horns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross" title="Diana Ross">Diana Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gil_Scott-Heron" title="Gil Scott-Heron">Gil Scott-Heron</a></li></ul></li> <li>2013 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Gould" title="Glenn Gould">Glenn Gould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Haden" title="Charlie Haden">Charlie Haden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightnin%27_Hopkins" title="Lightnin' Hopkins">Lightnin' Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carole_King" title="Carole King">Carole King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patti_Page" title="Patti Page">Patti Page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar">Ravi Shankar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Temptations" title="The Temptations">The Temptations</a></li></ul></li> <li>2014 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton_Chenier" title="Clifton Chenier">Clifton Chenier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Isley_Brothers" title="The Isley Brothers">The Isley Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk">Kraftwerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kris_Kristofferson" title="Kris Kristofferson">Kris Kristofferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armando_Manzanero" title="Armando Manzanero">Armando Manzanero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maud_Powell" title="Maud Powell">Maud Powell</a></li></ul></li> <li>2015 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bee_Gees" title="Bee Gees">Bee Gees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Boulez" title="Pierre Boulez">Pierre Boulez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Guy" title="Buddy Guy">Buddy Guy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flaco_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Flaco Jiménez">Flaco Jiménez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Louvin_Brothers" title="The Louvin Brothers">The Louvin Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Shorter" title="Wayne Shorter">Wayne Shorter</a></li></ul></li> <li>2016 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Brown" title="Ruth Brown">Ruth Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celia_Cruz" title="Celia Cruz">Celia Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth,_Wind_%26_Fire" title="Earth, Wind & Fire">Earth, Wind & Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbie_Hancock" title="Herbie Hancock">Herbie Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Airplane" title="Jefferson Airplane">Jefferson Airplane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Ronstadt" title="Linda Ronstadt">Linda Ronstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Run-DMC" title="Run-DMC">Run-DMC</a></li></ul></li> <li>2017 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Caesar" title="Shirley Caesar">Shirley Caesar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Jamal" title="Ahmad Jamal">Ahmad Jamal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charley_Pride" title="Charley Pride">Charley Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Rodgers_(country_singer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimmie Rodgers (country singer)">Jimmie Rodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Simone" title="Nina Simone">Nina Simone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sly_Stone" title="Sly Stone">Sly Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Velvet_Underground" title="The Velvet Underground">The Velvet Underground</a></li></ul></li> <li>2018 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Blaine" title="Hal Blaine">Hal Blaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Diamond" title="Neil Diamond">Neil Diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmylou_Harris" title="Emmylou Harris">Emmylou Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Jordan" title="Louis Jordan">Louis Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Meters" title="The Meters">The Meters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_(band)" title="Queen (band)">Queen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Turner" title="Tina Turner">Tina Turner</a></li></ul></li> <li>2019 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Sabbath" title="Black Sabbath">Black Sabbath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clinton_(funk_musician)" title="George Clinton (funk musician)">George Clinton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Parliament-Funkadelic" title="Parliament-Funkadelic">Parliament-Funkadelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Eckstine" title="Billy Eckstine">Billy Eckstine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donny_Hathaway" title="Donny Hathaway">Donny Hathaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julio_Iglesias" title="Julio Iglesias">Julio Iglesias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_%26_Dave" title="Sam & Dave">Sam & Dave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dionne_Warwick" title="Dionne Warwick">Dionne Warwick</a></li></ul></li> <li>2020 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(band)" title="Chicago (band)">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberta_Flack" title="Roberta Flack">Roberta Flack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Hayes" title="Isaac Hayes">Isaac Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iggy_Pop" title="Iggy Pop">Iggy Pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Prine" title="John Prine">John Prine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Enemy" title="Public Enemy">Public Enemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sister_Rosetta_Tharpe" title="Sister Rosetta Tharpe">Sister Rosetta Tharpe</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2021–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2021 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grandmaster_Flash_and_the_Furious_Five" title="Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five">Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Hampton" title="Lionel Hampton">Lionel Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Horne" title="Marilyn Horne">Marilyn Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt-N-Pepa" title="Salt-N-Pepa">Salt-N-Pepa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selena" title="Selena">Selena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talking_Heads" title="Talking Heads">Talking Heads</a></li></ul></li> <li>2022 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Raitt" title="Bonnie Raitt">Bonnie Raitt</a></li></ul></li> <li>2023 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_McFerrin" title="Bobby McFerrin">Bobby McFerrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirvana_(band)" title="Nirvana (band)">Nirvana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Rainey" title="Ma Rainey">Ma Rainey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slick_Rick" title="Slick Rick">Slick Rick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nile_Rodgers" title="Nile Rodgers">Nile Rodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Supremes" title="The Supremes">The Supremes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Wilson" title="Ann Wilson">Ann Wilson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Wilson_(rock_musician)" title="Nancy Wilson (rock musician)">Nancy Wilson</a></li></ul></li> <li>2024 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laurie_Anderson" title="Laurie Anderson">Laurie Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Clark_Sisters" title="The Clark Sisters">The Clark Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladys_Knight" title="Gladys Knight">Gladys Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N.W.A" title="N.W.A">N.W.A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Summer" title="Donna Summer">Donna Summer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Wynette" title="Tammy Wynette">Tammy Wynette</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_–_Class_of_1990" style="padding:3px"><table 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id="Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_–_Class_of_1990" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_inductees" title="List of Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees">Class of 1990</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Performers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Ballard" title="Hank Ballard">Hank Ballard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Darin" title="Bobby Darin">Bobby Darin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Four_Seasons_(band)" title="The Four Seasons (band)">The Four Seasons</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_DeVito_(musician)" title="Tommy DeVito (musician)">Tom DeVito</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Gaudio" title="Bob Gaudio">Bob Gaudio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nick_Massi" title="Nick Massi">Nick Massi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankie_Valli" title="Frankie Valli">Frankie Valli</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Tops" title="Four Tops">Four Tops</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renaldo_Benson" title="Renaldo Benson">Renaldo Benson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duke_Fakir" title="Duke Fakir">Abdul "Duke" Fakir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Payton" title="Lawrence Payton">Lawrence Payton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Levi_Stubbs" title="Levi Stubbs">Levi Stubbs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kinks" title="The Kinks">The Kinks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mick_Avory" title="Mick Avory">Mick Avory</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dave_Davies" title="Dave Davies">Dave Davies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ray_Davies" title="Ray Davies">Ray Davies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pete_Quaife" title="Pete Quaife">Pete Quaife</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Platters" title="The Platters">The Platters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch_(singer)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Lynch (singer)">David Lynch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herb_Reed" title="Herb Reed">Herb Reed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Robi" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Robi">Paul Robi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zola_Taylor" title="Zola Taylor">Zola Taylor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Williams_(singer)" title="Tony Williams (singer)">Tony Williams</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Garfunkel" title="Simon & Garfunkel">Simon & Garfunkel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_Garfunkel" title="Art Garfunkel">Art Garfunkel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Simon" title="Paul Simon">Paul Simon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Who</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Daltrey" title="Roger Daltrey">Roger Daltrey</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Entwistle" title="John Entwistle">John Entwistle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keith_Moon" title="Keith Moon">Keith Moon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pete_Townshend" title="Pete Townshend">Pete Townshend</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early influences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Christian" title="Charlie Christian">Charlie Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Rainey" title="Ma Rainey">Ma Rainey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Goffin" title="Gerry Goffin">Gerry Goffin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carole_King" title="Carole King">Carole King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland%E2%80%93Dozier%E2%80%93Holland" title="Holland–Dozier–Holland">Holland–Dozier–Holland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Holland" title="Brian Holland">Brian Holland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lamont_Dozier" title="Lamont Dozier">Lamont Dozier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Holland" title="Eddie Holland">Eddie Holland</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-solo" aria-labelledby="Roger_Daltrey" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Roger_Daltrey" title="Template:Roger Daltrey"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Roger_Daltrey" title="Template talk:Roger Daltrey"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Roger_Daltrey" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Roger Daltrey"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Roger_Daltrey" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Daltrey" title="Roger Daltrey">Roger Daltrey</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Button" title="Jon Button">Jon Button</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Devours" title="Scott Devours">Scott Devours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loren_Gold" title="Loren Gold">Loren Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Simes" title="Frank Simes">Frank Simes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Townshend" title="Simon Townshend">Simon Townshend</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Grainger" title="Gary Grainger">Gary Grainger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clem_Clempson" title="Clem Clempson">Clem Clempson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Snow" title="Don Snow">Don Snow</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Daltrey_discography#Studio_albums" title="Roger Daltrey discography">Studio albums</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daltrey_(album)" title="Daltrey (album)">Daltrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ride_a_Rock_Horse" title="Ride a Rock Horse">Ride a Rock Horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_of_the_Boys_(Roger_Daltrey_album)" title="One of the Boys (Roger Daltrey album)">One of the Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McVicar_(album)" title="McVicar (album)">McVicar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parting_Should_Be_Painless" title="Parting Should Be Painless">Parting Should Be Painless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Under_a_Raging_Moon_(album)" title="Under a Raging Moon (album)">Under a Raging Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Can%27t_Wait_to_See_the_Movie" title="Can't Wait to See the Movie">Can't Wait to See the Movie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocks_in_the_Head" title="Rocks in the Head">Rocks in the Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Going_Back_Home" title="Going Back Home">Going Back Home</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Wilko_Johnson" title="Wilko Johnson">Wilko Johnson</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/As_Long_as_I_Have_You_(album)" title="As Long as I Have You (album)">As Long As I Have You</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Daltrey_discography#Live_albums" title="Roger Daltrey discography">Live albums</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Celebration:_The_Music_of_Pete_Townshend_and_The_Who" title="A Celebration: The Music of Pete Townshend and The Who">A Celebration: The Music of Pete Townshend and The Who</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Who%27s_Tommy_Orchestral" title="The Who's Tommy Orchestral">The Who's Tommy Orchestral</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Daltrey_discography#Singles" title="Roger Daltrey discography">Singles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_Free_(The_Who_song)" title="I'm Free (The Who song)">I'm Free</a>" (with London Symphony Orchestra)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Giving_It_All_Away" title="Giving It All Away">Giving It All Away</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Thinking_(song)" title="Thinking (song)">Thinking</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/One_Man_Band_(Roger_Daltrey_song)" title="One Man Band (Roger Daltrey song)">One Man Band</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Say_It_Ain%27t_So,_Joe_(song)" title="Say It Ain't So, Joe (song)">Say It Ain't So, Joe</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Written_on_the_Wind_(song)" title="Written on the Wind (song)">Written on the Wind</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Free_Me_(Roger_Daltrey_song)" title="Free Me (Roger Daltrey song)">Free Me</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Without_Your_Love_(Roger_Daltrey_song)" title="Without Your Love (Roger Daltrey song)">Without Your Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Walking_in_My_Sleep" title="Walking in My Sleep">Walking in My Sleep</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/After_the_Fire_(song)" title="After the Fire (song)">After the Fire</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Let_Me_Down_Easy_(Roger_Daltrey_song)" title="Let Me Down Easy (Roger Daltrey song)">Let Me Down Easy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Under_a_Raging_Moon_(song)" title="Under a Raging Moon (song)">Under a Raging Moon</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Pride_You_Hide" title="The Pride You Hide">The Pride You Hide</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Quicksilver_Lightning" title="Quicksilver Lightning">Quicksilver Lightning</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Take_Me_Home_(Roger_Daltrey_song)" title="Take Me Home (Roger Daltrey song)">Take Me Home</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Let_the_Sun_Go_Down_on_Me" title="Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me">Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_(Led_Zeppelin_song)" title="Rock and Roll (Led Zeppelin song)">Rock and Roll</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Days_of_Light" title="Days of Light">Days of Light</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Behind_Blue_Eyes" title="Behind Blue Eyes">Behind Blue Eyes</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Pinball_Wizard" title="Pinball Wizard">Pinball Wizard</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Generation" title="My Generation">My Generation</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Daltrey_discography#Compilation_albums" title="Roger Daltrey discography">Compilations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Best_Bits_(album)" class="mw-redirect" title="Best Bits (album)">Best Bits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Best_of_Rockers_%26_Ballads" title="Best of Rockers & Ballads">Best of Rockers & Ballads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_%26_Madmen:_The_Best_of_Roger_Daltrey" title="Martyrs & Madmen: The Best of Roger Daltrey">Martyrs & Madmen: The Best of Roger Daltrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonlighting:_The_Anthology" title="Moonlighting: The Anthology">Moonlighting: The Anthology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Selected films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_(1975_film)" title="Tommy (1975 film)">Tommy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisztomania_(film)" title="Lisztomania (film)">Lisztomania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Legacy_(1978_film)" title="The Legacy (1978 film)">The Legacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McVicar_(film)" title="McVicar (film)">McVicar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mack_the_Knife_(1989_film)" title="Mack the Knife (1989 film)">Mack the Knife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy%27s_Song_(film)" title="Buddy's Song (film)">Buddy's Song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Magical_Legend_of_the_Leprechauns" title="The Magical Legend of the Leprechauns">The Magical Legend of the Leprechauns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Prince:_The_True_Story_of_Dracula" title="Dark Prince: The True Story of Dracula">Dark Prince: The True Story of Dracula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Young_Messiah_(musical)" title="The Young Messiah (musical)">The Young Messiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Was" title="Johnny Was">Johnny Was</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Children's programming</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Wheels_on_the_Bus_(video_series)" title="The Wheels on the Bus (video series)">The Wheels on the Bus (video series)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Real_Story_of_Happy_Birthday_to_You" title="The Real Story of Happy Birthday to You">The Real Story of Happy Birthday to You</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stage musicals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Hunting_of_the_Snark_(musical)" title="The Hunting of the Snark (musical)">The Hunting of the Snark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_in_Concert:_Dreams_Come_True" title="The Wizard of Oz in Concert: Dreams Come True">The Wizard of Oz in Concert: Dreams Come True</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Christmas_Carol_(musical)" title="A Christmas Carol (musical)">A Christmas Carol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady" title="My Fair Lady">My Fair Lady</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films produced</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/McVicar_(film)" title="McVicar (film)">McVicar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadrophenia_(film)" title="Quadrophenia (film)">Quadrophenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy%27s_Song_(film)" title="Buddy's Song (film)">Buddy's Song</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Roger_Daltrey_albums" title="Category:Roger Daltrey albums">Albums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Daltrey_discography" title="Roger Daltrey discography">Discography</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Who</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_RD_Crusaders" title="The RD Crusaders">The RD Crusaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenage_Cancer_Trust" title="Teenage Cancer Trust">Teenage Cancer Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Plan_B_(band)" title="No Plan B (band)">No Plan B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holmshurst_Manor" title="Holmshurst Manor">Holmshurst Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Rock_Symphony" title="British Rock Symphony">British Rock Symphony</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-solo" aria-labelledby="Pete_Townshend" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pete_Townshend" title="Template:Pete Townshend"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pete_Townshend" title="Template talk:Pete Townshend"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pete_Townshend" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pete Townshend"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pete_Townshend" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pete_Townshend" title="Pete Townshend">Pete Townshend</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Pete_Townshend_discography" title="Pete Townshend discography">Discography</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Who_Came_First" title="Who Came First">Who Came First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rough_Mix" title="Rough Mix">Rough Mix</a> (w/ <a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Lane" title="Ronnie Lane">Ronnie Lane</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empty_Glass" title="Empty Glass">Empty Glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_the_Best_Cowboys_Have_Chinese_Eyes" title="All the Best Cowboys Have Chinese Eyes">All the Best Cowboys Have Chinese Eyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_City:_A_Novel" title="White City: A Novel">White City: A Novel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Iron_Man:_The_Musical_by_Pete_Townshend" title="The Iron Man: The Musical by Pete Townshend">The Iron Man: A Musical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychoderelict" title="Psychoderelict">Psychoderelict</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deep_End_Live!" title="Deep End Live!">Deep End Live!</a> (w/ <a href="/wiki/Deep_End_(band)" title="Deep End (band)">Deep End</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Benefit_for_Maryville_Academy" title="A Benefit for Maryville Academy">A Benefit for Maryville Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live:_The_Empire" title="Live: The Empire">Live: The Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live:_Sadler%27s_Wells" title="Live: Sadler's Wells">Live: Sadler's Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live:_The_Fillmore" title="Live: The Fillmore">Live: The Fillmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Oceanic_Concerts" title="The Oceanic Concerts">The Oceanic Concerts</a> (w/ Raphael Rudd)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live:_La_Jolla_Playhouse_2001" title="Live: La Jolla Playhouse 2001">Live: La Jolla Playhouse 2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Townshend_Live_BAM_1993" title="Pete Townshend Live BAM 1993">Pete Townshend Live BAM 1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live:_Brixton_Academy_%2785" title="Live: Brixton Academy '85">Live: Brixton Academy '85</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scoop_(album)" title="Scoop (album)">Scoop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Another_Scoop" title="Another Scoop">Another Scoop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Best_of_Pete_Townshend" title="The Best of Pete Townshend">The Best of Pete Townshend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scoop_3" title="Scoop 3">Scoop 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scooped_(album)" title="Scooped (album)">Scooped</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jai_Baba" title="Jai Baba">Jai Baba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lifehouse_Chronicles" title="Lifehouse Chronicles">Lifehouse Chronicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lifehouse_Elements" title="Lifehouse Elements">Lifehouse Elements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthology_(Pete_Townshend_album)" title="Anthology (Pete Townshend album)">Anthology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truancy:_The_Very_Best_of_Pete_Townshend" title="Truancy: The Very Best of Pete Townshend">Truancy: The Very Best of Pete Townshend</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Rough_Boys" title="Rough Boys">Rough Boys</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Let_My_Love_Open_the_Door" title="Let My Love Open the Door">Let My Love Open the Door</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Little_Is_Enough" title="A Little Is Enough">A Little Is Enough</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Keep_On_Working" title="Keep On Working">Keep On Working</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Face_Dances,_Pt._2" title="Face Dances, Pt. 2">Face Dances, Pt. 2</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Face_the_Face" title="Face the Face">Face the Face</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Give_Blood_(song)" title="Give Blood (song)">Give Blood</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/English_Boy_(song)" title="English Boy (song)">English Boy</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Somebody_Saved_Me" class="mw-redirect" title="Somebody Saved Me">Somebody Saved Me</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Slit_Skirts" class="mw-redirect" title="Slit Skirts">Slit Skirts</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/White_City_Fighting" class="mw-redirect" title="White City Fighting">White City Fighting</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Fire_(Arthur_Brown_song)" title="Fire (Arthur Brown song)">Fire</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">DVDs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lifehouse_Chronicles" title="Lifehouse Chronicles">Lifehouse Chronicles (video)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychoderelict" title="Psychoderelict">Live In New York Feat. Psychoderelict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27_Parvardigar_(EP)" title="O' Parvardigar (EP)">O' Parvardigar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Meaden" title="Peter Meaden">Peter Meaden</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Who</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_End_(band)" title="Deep End (band)">Deep End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Birthday_(Pete_Townshend_album)" title="Happy Birthday (Pete Townshend album)">Happy Birthday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Am_(Pete_Townshend_album)" title="I Am (Pete Townshend album)">I Am</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/With_Love_(Pete_Townshend_album)" title="With Love (Pete Townshend album)">With Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27_Parvardigar_(EP)" title="O' Parvardigar (EP)">O' Parvardigar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_(1975_film)" title="Tommy (1975 film)">Tommy (1975 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Who%27s_Tommy" title="The Who's Tommy">The Who's Tommy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_(soundtrack)" title="Tommy (soundtrack)">Tommy (soundtrack)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadrophenia_(film)" title="Quadrophenia (film)">Quadrophenia (film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse%27s_Neck_(short_story_collection)" title="Horse's Neck (short story collection)">Horse's Neck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Boy_Who_Heard_Music" title="The Boy Who Heard Music">The Boy Who Heard Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lifehouse_Method" title="The Lifehouse Method">The Lifehouse Method</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Who_I_Am_(book)" title="Who I Am (book)">Who I Am</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadrophenia" title="Quadrophenia">Classic Quadrophenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eel_Pie_Publishing" title="Eel Pie Publishing">Eel Pie Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eel_Pie_Studios" title="Eel Pie Studios">Eel Pie Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_O_(charity)" title="Double O (charity)">Double O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Townshend" title="Cliff Townshend">Cliff Townshend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Townshend" title="Emma Townshend">Emma Townshend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Townshend" title="Simon Townshend">Simon Townshend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wick" title="The Wick">The Wick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashdown_House,_Oxfordshire" title="Ashdown House, Oxfordshire">Ashdown House, Oxfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Boathouse,_Twickenham" title="The Boathouse, Twickenham">The Boathouse, Twickenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapel_House,_Twickenham" title="Chapel House, Twickenham">Chapel House, Twickenham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-solo" aria-labelledby="John_Entwistle" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:John_Entwistle" title="Template:John Entwistle"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:John_Entwistle" title="Template talk:John Entwistle"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:John_Entwistle" title="Special:EditPage/Template:John Entwistle"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="John_Entwistle" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/John_Entwistle" title="John Entwistle">John Entwistle</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/John_Entwistle_discography#Studio_albums" title="John Entwistle discography">Studio albums</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smash_Your_Head_Against_the_Wall" title="Smash Your Head Against the Wall">Smash Your Head Against the Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whistle_Rymes" title="Whistle Rymes">Whistle Rymes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rigor_Mortis_Sets_In" title="Rigor Mortis Sets In">Rigor Mortis Sets In</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mad_Dog_(album)" title="Mad Dog (album)">Mad Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Too_Late_the_Hero_(album)" title="Too Late the Hero (album)">Too Late the Hero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rock_(John_Entwistle_album)" title="The Rock (John Entwistle album)">The Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_from_Van-Pires" title="Music from Van-Pires">Music from Van-Pires</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/John_Entwistle_discography#Live_albums" title="John Entwistle discography">Live albums</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King_Biscuit_Flower_Hour_Presents_in_Concert" title="King Biscuit Flower Hour Presents in Concert">King Biscuit Flower Hour Presents in Concert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringo_Starr_and_His_Third_All-Starr_Band_Volume_1" title="Ringo Starr and His Third All-Starr Band Volume 1">Ringo Starr and His Third All-Starr Band Volume 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left_for_Live" title="Left for Live">Left for Live</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/John_Entwistle_discography#Compilation_albums" title="John Entwistle discography">Compilations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thunderfingers:_The_Best_of_John_Entwistle" title="Thunderfingers: The Best of John Entwistle">Thunderfingers: The Best of John Entwistle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/So_Who%27s_the_Bass_Player%3F_The_Ox_Anthology" title="So Who's the Bass Player? The Ox Anthology">So Who's the Bass Player? The Ox Anthology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/John_Entwistle_discography#Collaborations" title="John Entwistle discography">Collaborations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_of_the_Boys_(Roger_Daltrey_album)" title="One of the Boys (Roger Daltrey album)">One of the Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabulous_Poodles" title="Fabulous Poodles">Fabulous Poodles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rough_Mix" title="Rough Mix">Rough Mix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McVicar_(Roger_Daltrey_album)" class="mw-redirect" title="McVicar (Roger Daltrey album)">McVicar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Un_autre_monde_(T%C3%A9l%C3%A9phone_album)" title="Un autre monde (Téléphone album)">Un autre monde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Crowd_(band)" title="The Crowd (band)">You'll Never Walk Alone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Iron_Man:_The_Musical_by_Pete_Townshend" title="The Iron Man: The Musical by Pete Townshend">The Iron Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/When_You%27re_a_Boy" title="When You're a Boy">When You're a Boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Celebration:_The_Music_of_Pete_Townshend_and_The_Who" title="A Celebration: The Music of Pete Townshend and The Who">A Celebration: The Music of Pete Townshend and The Who</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baptizm_of_Fire" title="Baptizm of Fire">Baptizm of Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Deep_End,_Volume_1" title="The Deep End, Volume 1">The Deep End, Volume 1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/John_Entwistle_discography#Singles" title="John Entwistle discography">Songs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Believe_in_Everything_(song)" title="I Believe in Everything (song)">I Believe in Everything</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Size" title="My Size">My Size</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Do_the_Dangle" title="Do the Dangle">Do the Dangle</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Talk_Dirty_(John_Entwistle_song)" title="Talk Dirty (John Entwistle song)">Talk Dirty</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Too_Late_the_Hero_(song)" title="Too Late the Hero (song)">Too Late the Hero</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Ox_(song)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Ox (song)">The Ox</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Boris_the_Spider" title="Boris the Spider">Boris the Spider</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Whiskey_Man" class="mw-redirect" title="Whiskey Man">Whiskey Man</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/In_the_City_(The_Jam_song)" title="In the City (The Jam song)">In the City</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dr._Jekyll_and_Mr._Hyde_(The_Who_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (The Who song)">Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Heaven_and_Hell_(The_Who_song)" title="Heaven and Hell (The Who song)">Heaven and Hell</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Fiddle_About" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiddle About">Fiddle About</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Wife_(song)" title="My Wife (song)">My Wife</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Success_Story_(song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Success Story (song)">Success Story</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Had_Enough_(The_Who_song)" title="Had Enough (The Who song)">Had Enough</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Trick_of_the_Light_(The_Who_song)" title="Trick of the Light (The Who song)">Trick of the Light</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/905_(song)" class="mw-redirect" title="905 (song)">905</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Quiet_One_(song)" title="The Quiet One (song)">The Quiet One</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_(The_Who_song)" title="You (The Who song)">You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It%27s_Your_Turn" class="mw-redirect" title="It's Your Turn">It's Your Turn</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dangerous_(The_Who_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dangerous (The Who song)">Dangerous</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/One_at_a_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="One at a Time">One at a Time</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Twist_and_Shout" title="Twist and Shout">Twist and Shout</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Real_Me_(The_Who_song)" title="The Real Me (The Who song)">The Real Me</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Who</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quarwood" title="Quarwood">Quarwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edge_of_the_World" title="Edge of the World">Edge of the World</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Woodstock_Festival" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Woodstock" title="Template:Woodstock"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Woodstock" title="Template talk:Woodstock"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Woodstock" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Woodstock"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Woodstock_Festival" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Woodstock" title="Woodstock">Woodstock Festival</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_performances_and_events_at_Woodstock_Festival" title="List of performances and events at Woodstock Festival">List of performances and events</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Founders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artie_Kornfeld" title="Artie Kornfeld">Artie Kornfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lang_(producer)" title="Michael Lang (producer)">Michael Lang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_P._Roberts" title="John P. Roberts">John P. Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Rosenman" title="Joel Rosenman">Joel Rosenman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Yasgur" title="Max Yasgur">Max Yasgur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Performers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">August 15, 1969</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richie_Havens" title="Richie Havens">Richie Havens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Satchidananda_Saraswati" title="Swami Satchidananda Saraswati">Swami Satchidananda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweetwater_(band)" title="Sweetwater (band)">Sweetwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bert_Sommer" title="Bert Sommer">Bert Sommer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Hardin" title="Tim Hardin">Tim Hardin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar">Ravi Shankar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanie_(singer)" title="Melanie (singer)">Melanie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlo_Guthrie" title="Arlo Guthrie">Arlo Guthrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Baez" title="Joan Baez">Joan Baez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">August 16, 1969</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quill_(band)" title="Quill (band)">Quill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_Joe_McDonald" title="Country Joe McDonald">Country Joe McDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santana_(band)" title="Santana (band)">Santana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sebastian" title="John Sebastian">John Sebastian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keef_Hartley" title="Keef Hartley">Keef Hartley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Incredible_String_Band" title="The Incredible String Band">The Incredible String Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canned_Heat" title="Canned Heat">Canned Heat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_(band)" title="Mountain (band)">Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grateful_Dead" title="Grateful Dead">Grateful Dead</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">August 17, 1969</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Creedence_Clearwater_Revival" title="Creedence Clearwater Revival">Creedence Clearwater Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janis_Joplin" title="Janis Joplin">Janis Joplin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sly_and_the_Family_Stone" title="Sly and the Family Stone">Sly and the Family Stone</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Who</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Airplane" title="Jefferson Airplane">Jefferson Airplane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Cocker" title="Joe Cocker">Joe Cocker</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Grease_Band" title="The Grease Band">The Grease Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_Joe_and_the_Fish" title="Country Joe and the Fish">Country Joe and the Fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_Years_After" title="Ten Years After">Ten Years After</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Band" title="The Band">The Band</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">August 18, 1969</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blood,_Sweat_%26_Tears" title="Blood, Sweat & Tears">Blood, Sweat & Tears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Winter" title="Johnny Winter">Johnny</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Winter" title="Edgar Winter">Edgar Winter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crosby,_Stills,_Nash_%26_Young" title="Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young">Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Butterfield" title="Paul Butterfield">Paul Butterfield Blues Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sha_Na_Na" title="Sha Na Na">Sha Na Na</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix" title="Jimi Hendrix">Jimi Hendrix</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_(film)" title="Woodstock (film)">Woodstock (1970 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Generation_(2000_film)" title="My Generation (2000 film)">My Generation</a> (2000 film)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Road_to_Woodstock" title="The Road to Woodstock">The Road to Woodstock</a> (2009 book)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taking_Woodstock:_A_True_Story_of_a_Riot,_a_Concert_and_a_Life" title="Taking Woodstock: A True Story of a Riot, a Concert and a Life">Taking Woodstock (2007 book)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taking_Woodstock" title="Taking Woodstock">2009 film</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_Revisited" title="Woodstock Revisited">Woodstock Revisited</a> (2009 film)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_99:_Peace,_Love,_and_Rage" title="Woodstock 99: Peace, Love, and Rage">Woodstock 99: Peace, Love, and Rage</a> (2021 film)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trainwreck:_Woodstock_%2799" title="Trainwreck: Woodstock '99">Trainwreck: Woodstock '99</a> (2022 miniseries)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Woodstock_(song)" title="Woodstock (song)">Woodstock</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lay_Down_(Candles_in_the_Rain)" title="Lay Down (Candles in the Rain)">Lay Down (Candles in the Rain)</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Recordings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/At_the_Woodstock_Festival" title="At the Woodstock Festival">At the Woodstock Festival</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock:_Music_from_the_Original_Soundtrack_and_More" title="Woodstock: Music from the Original Soundtrack and More">Woodstock: Music from the Original Soundtrack and More</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_Two" title="Woodstock Two">Woodstock Two</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Best_of_Woodstock" title="The Best of Woodstock">The Best of Woodstock</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock:_Three_Days_of_Peace_and_Music" title="Woodstock: Three Days of Peace and Music">Woodstock: Three Days of Peace and Music</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_(Jimi_Hendrix_album)" title="Woodstock (Jimi Hendrix album)">Woodstock (Jimi Hendrix)</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_Diary" title="Woodstock Diary">Woodstock Diary</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_94_(album)" title="Woodstock 94 (album)">Woodstock 94</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_at_Woodstock_(Jimi_Hendrix_album)" title="Live at Woodstock (Jimi Hendrix album)">Live at Woodstock (Jimi Hendrix)</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_1999_(album)" title="Woodstock 1999 (album)">Woodstock 1999</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Woodstock_Experience" title="The Woodstock Experience">The Woodstock Experience</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_40_Years_On:_Back_to_Yasgur%27s_Farm" title="Woodstock 40 Years On: Back to Yasgur's Farm">Woodstock 40 Years On: Back to Yasgur's Farm</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_at_Woodstock_(Joe_Cocker_album)" title="Live at Woodstock (Joe Cocker album)">Live at Woodstock (Joe Cocker)</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_1994_(Red_Hot_Chili_Peppers_album)" title="Woodstock 1994 (Red Hot Chili Peppers album)">Woodstock 1994 (Red Hot Chili Peppers)</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_1994_(Green_Day_album)" title="Woodstock 1994 (Green Day album)">Woodstock 1994 (Green Day)</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_%E2%80%93_Back_to_the_Garden:_50th_Anniversary_Collection" title="Woodstock – Back to the Garden: 50th Anniversary Collection">Woodstock – Back to the Garden: 50th Anniversary Collection</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_%E2%80%93_Back_to_the_Garden:_50th_Anniversary_Experience" title="Woodstock – Back to the Garden: 50th Anniversary Experience">Woodstock – Back to the Garden: 50th Anniversary Experience</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_%E2%80%93_Back_to_the_Garden:_The_Definitive_50th_Anniversary_Archive" title="Woodstock – Back to the Garden: The Definitive 50th Anniversary Archive">Woodstock – Back to the Garden: The Definitive 50th Anniversary Archive</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_at_Woodstock_(Creedence_Clearwater_Revival_album)" title="Live at Woodstock (Creedence Clearwater Revival album)">Live at Woodstock (Creedence Clearwater Revival)</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Revivals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_%2779" title="Woodstock '79">Woodstock '79</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_Reunion_1979" title="Woodstock Reunion 1979">Woodstock Reunion 1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_%2789" title="Woodstock '89">Woodstock '89</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_%2794" title="Woodstock '94">Woodstock '94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_%2799" title="Woodstock '99">Woodstock '99</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heroes_of_Woodstock_Tour" title="Heroes of Woodstock Tour">Heroes of Woodstock Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_50" title="Woodstock 50">Woodstock 50 (canceled)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_Nation" title="Woodstock Nation">Woodstock Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_Sound-Outs" title="Woodstock Sound-Outs">Woodstock Sound-Outs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chip_Monck" title="Chip Monck">Chip Monck (festival master of ceremonies)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Skolnick" title="Arnold Skolnick">Arnold Skolnick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethel_Woods_Center_for_the_Arts" title="Bethel Woods Center for the Arts">Bethel Woods Center for the Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hog_Farm" title="Hog Farm">Hog Farm Collective</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wavy_Gravy" title="Wavy Gravy">Wavy Gravy</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93346#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93346#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93346#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000123373203">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/146811951">VIAF</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/2064255-6">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80008161">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13907463t">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13907463t">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35368194">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0020483&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX142311">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90918274">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000068129&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/rp3536x93b3f5qj">Sweden</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/a0000002778098">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007581789905171">Israel</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987009960515405171">2</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/9fdaa16b-a6c4-4831-b87c-bc9ca8ce7eaa">MusicBrainz</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/350776">Discography of American Historical Recordings</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td 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