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.compact-ambox .hide-when-compact{display:none}</style><table class="box-Multiple_issues plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>This article has multiple issues.</b> Please help <b><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/All-seater_stadium" title="Special:EditPage/All-seater stadium">improve 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22All-seater+stadium%22">"All-seater stadium"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22All-seater+stadium%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22All-seater+stadium%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22All-seater+stadium%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22All-seater+stadium%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22All-seater+stadium%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2012</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Empty_Chairs_in_Stade_de_France.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Empty_Chairs_in_Stade_de_France.jpg/220px-Empty_Chairs_in_Stade_de_France.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Empty_Chairs_in_Stade_de_France.jpg/330px-Empty_Chairs_in_Stade_de_France.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Empty_Chairs_in_Stade_de_France.jpg/440px-Empty_Chairs_in_Stade_de_France.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2832" data-file-height="2128" /></a><figcaption>Seats in the <a href="/wiki/Stade_de_France" title="Stade de France">Stade de France</a></figcaption></figure> <p>An <b>all-seater stadium</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Sport" title="Sport">sports</a> <a href="/wiki/Stadium" title="Stadium">stadium</a> in which every spectator has a seat.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is commonplace in professional <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">association football</a> stadiums in nations such as the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>. Most <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">association football</a> and <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a> stadiums in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Football_League" title="Canadian Football League">Canadian Football League</a> stadiums in <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> are all-seaters, as are most <a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">baseball</a> and <a href="/wiki/Track_and_field" title="Track and field">track and field</a> stadiums in those countries. A stadium that is not an all-seater has areas for attendees holding <a href="/wiki/Standing-room_only" title="Standing-room only">standing-room only</a> tickets to stand and view the proceedings. Such standing areas are known as <a href="/wiki/Terrace_(stadium)" title="Terrace (stadium)">terraces</a> in Britain. Stands with only terraces used to dominate the football attendance in the UK. For instance, the <i>South Bank Stand</i> behind the southern goal at <a href="/wiki/Molineux_Stadium" title="Molineux Stadium">Molineux Stadium</a>, home of <a href="/wiki/Wolverhampton_Wanderers_F.C." title="Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.">Wolverhampton Wanderers</a>, had a maximum of 32,000 standing attenders, while the rest of the stadium hosted a little bit less than that; the total maximum attendance was around 59,000. </p><p>Some European countries do not have all-seater stadiums. In <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> for example standing places are priced more reasonably than seats and the <a href="/wiki/Ultras" title="Ultras">Ultra</a> fans require terraced areas for their choreography.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For instance, <a href="/wiki/Borussia_Dortmund" title="Borussia Dortmund">Borussia Dortmund</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Westfalenstadion" title="Westfalenstadion">Westfalenstadion</a> (commercially known as Signal Iduna Park) has an all-seated capacity of 65,829, but during <a href="/wiki/Bundesliga" title="Bundesliga">Bundesliga</a> games the attendance limit is set to 81,360.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (If the general rule "two standing occupies the same space as one sitting" applies, then around 15,000 seats are replaced by 30,000 standing attenders at Bundesliga games.) </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_the_United_Kingdom">In the United Kingdom</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=All-seater_stadium&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: In the United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Meadowbank_Stadium" title="Meadowbank Stadium">Meadowbank Stadium</a>, the home of <a href="/wiki/Meadowbank_Thistle" class="mw-redirect" title="Meadowbank Thistle">Meadowbank Thistle</a> from 1974 until 1995, was the first all-seated football ground in the United Kingdom. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Aberdeen_F.C." title="Aberdeen F.C.">Aberdeen</a> reconstructed Pittodrie in 1978, putting benches on the open south terrace as the final part of a longer-term plan to make the ground all-seated. Subsequent to this, the south side of the ground was covered over, and <a href="/wiki/Pittodrie_Stadium" title="Pittodrie Stadium">Pittodrie Stadium</a> was proclaimed as the country's first all-seated, all-covered ground, although the southern corners of the ground remained open to the skies. In 1981, <a href="/wiki/Coventry_City_F.C." title="Coventry City F.C.">Coventry City</a> converted <a href="/wiki/Highfield_Road" title="Highfield Road">Highfield Road</a> to all-seating, the first club in England to do so, at the instigation of the then chairman, <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Hill" title="Jimmy Hill">Jimmy Hill</a>. This move, forced on the fans, proved unpopular, with attendances declining, and terracing was reinstated at one end by 1985.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1986, Luton Town converted their Kenilworth Road stadium to all-seater status as one of the consequences of the Luton Town vs Millwall hooligan riot during their FA Cup sixth round match on 13 March 1985. </p><p>The first English professional football club to convert to all-seats following the watershed of the 1989 <a href="/wiki/Hillsborough_disaster" title="Hillsborough disaster">Hillsborough stadium disaster</a> was Ipswich Town's Portman Road in 1992. </p><p>The other ground often cited as all-seated in Britain before 1990 was <a href="/wiki/Ibrox_Stadium" title="Ibrox Stadium">Ibrox</a>, home of <a href="/wiki/Rangers_F.C." title="Rangers F.C.">Rangers</a>. However, although Ibrox had no terracing after the redevelopment which was completed in 1981, there was still a significant standing area in the 'Enclosure', the front portion of the old Main Stand.<sup id="cite_ref-Inglis_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inglis-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/St_Johnstone_F.C." title="St Johnstone F.C.">St Johnstone</a> opened the first purpose-built all-seater football stadium in the United Kingdom weeks after the Hillsborough disaster, with the opening of <a href="/wiki/McDiarmid_Park" title="McDiarmid Park">McDiarmid Park</a> in August 1989. </p><p>All-seater stadiums have been compulsory in the <a href="/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League">English Premiership</a> since the start of the 1994–95 season as a result of the <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Report" title="Taylor Report">Taylor Report</a>, which gave recommendations to improve stadium safety after the Hillsborough disaster. The initial plan, drawn up in 1990, had recommended that standing areas should be banned from stadiums in the upper two tiers of the league from 1994 onwards, while stadiums in the lower two tiers had until 1999 to meet these requirements. A review of the proposals in 1992 saw non-Premiership and second tier clubs retain the option to have standing areas. From time to time there are calls for Premiership stadiums to be allowed to have standing areas, but these have always been rejected.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The compulsory introduction of all-seated stadiums in the upper reaches of English football saw the demolition of several famous terraced standing areas which had been iconic throughout the game and famous all over the world. The first such notable casualties were <a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United's</a> Stretford End and <a href="/wiki/Arsenal_F.C." title="Arsenal F.C.">Arsenal's</a> North Bank, both of which were demolished in 1992 to be replaced by new all-seated stands. Two years later, <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_F.C." title="Liverpool F.C.">Liverpool</a> demolished their iconic Spion Kop and replaced it with an all-seater stand, while a similar redevelopment occurred with <a href="/wiki/Aston_Villa_F.C." title="Aston Villa F.C.">Aston Villa's</a> Holte End. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Worldwide">Worldwide</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=All-seater_stadium&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Worldwide"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/All-seater_stadium" title="Special:EditPage/All-seater stadium">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22All-seater+stadium%22">"All-seater stadium"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22All-seater+stadium%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22All-seater+stadium%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22All-seater+stadium%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22All-seater+stadium%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22All-seater+stadium%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2012</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/FIFA" title="FIFA">FIFA</a>, <a href="/wiki/UEFA" title="UEFA">UEFA</a>, and <a href="/wiki/CONCACAF" title="CONCACAF">CONCACAF</a> also mandate that all matches in competitions that they control be held in all-seater stadiums. This means that in countries where standing terraces are commonplace, either the stadiums cannot be used at all, or the standing areas must be closed to spectators. Either temporary seats have to be installed (as is the case with <a href="/wiki/Croke_Park" title="Croke Park">Croke Park</a>, home to the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland_national_football_team" title="Republic of Ireland national football team">Republic of Ireland national team</a> during the Lansdowne Road redevelopment), or the standing areas must be converted to seating (as is the case with several of the larger stadiums in Germany, many of which were used in an all-seater configuration for the <a href="/wiki/2006_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2006 FIFA World Cup">2006 FIFA World Cup</a>). Many <a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">cricket</a> stadiums in <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>, New Zealand and <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> are not all seaters, many areas of the ground provide grass banks offering cheaper entry, this means that spectators can sit on the grass. Examples of this include <a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Oval" title="Adelaide Oval">Adelaide Oval</a>, the <a href="/wiki/WACA_Ground" title="WACA Ground">WACA Ground</a> in <a href="/wiki/Perth" title="Perth">Perth</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Basin_Reserve" title="Basin Reserve">Basin Reserve</a> in <a href="/wiki/Wellington" title="Wellington">Wellington</a>. </p><p>North American stadiums rarely have standing-room terraces; rather, many stadiums have <a href="/wiki/Bleacher" title="Bleacher">bleacher</a> seating, which are tiered seating areas using flat benches and are usually uncovered. In most large facilities, bleachers are in a relatively small section far from the playing field, and are often referred to as the "cheap seats" (in baseball stadiums, generally, the bleachers are often located along the <a href="/wiki/Outfield" title="Outfield">outfield</a>. One example of this is in <a href="/wiki/Petco_Park" title="Petco Park">San Diego</a>, where the only ground-level bleachers are located beyond the right field corner, and others are on the top of a historic building in the left field corner). Because standing-room terraces are so uncommon, the term "all-seater" is not generally used.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>A trend that has emerged, particularly in Europe, is to have convertible seats in parts of the stadium. This means that certain sections can easily be converted between seating and standing capacity, allowing for standing spectators in domestic games while also meeting the requirements for seating-only capacity during European fixtures, as well as other fixtures that require seating-only capacity. </p><p>When standing-room areas do exist, they are generally not sold separately from seats, but rather are provided for spectators who wish to view a portion of the game from a different angle (such as the bullpen area and centerfield terrace at Seattle's <a href="/wiki/T-Mobile_Park" title="T-Mobile Park">T-Mobile Park</a>), or are admission-free (such as an area at San Francisco's <a href="/wiki/Oracle_Park" title="Oracle Park">Oracle Park</a>, where the game is visible from a public waterfront walk, through a series of fenced archways which form a part of the outfield wall). Notable exceptions to this are the NFL Washington Commanders' FedExField, which contains a terrace-style standing room only section in the higher areas above each end zone, and the Dallas Cowboys, who sell standing-room tickets for 4 large endzone terraces and smaller terraces located in the corners of <a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Stadium" title="AT&T Stadium">AT&T Stadium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Plans for the <a href="/wiki/Future_Buffalo_Bills_stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Future Buffalo Bills stadium">future Buffalo Bills stadium</a> include a 5,000-person standing room terrace to compensate for the fact that the stadium, once complete, will be the smallest capacity in the NFL.<sup id="cite_ref-whynotadome_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whynotadome-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox" title="Boston Red Sox">Boston Red Sox</a> baseball team offers standing room tickets when a game is sold out. The <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Red_Wings" title="Detroit Red Wings">Detroit Red Wings</a> and <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Tigers" title="Detroit Tigers">Detroit Tigers</a> both offer standing room only seating. There are no major standing room terraces; rather, people stand along the edges of the concourses directly at the back of the seating areas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=All-seater_stadium&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eurostand_98" title="Eurostand 98">Eurostand 98</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UEFA_stadium_categories" title="UEFA stadium categories">UEFA stadium categories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seating_capacity" title="Seating capacity">Seating capacity</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=All-seater_stadium&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allwords.com/word-all-seater+stadium.html">"Definition of All Seater Stadium"</a>. Allwords Dictionary. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090411151129/http://www.allwords.com/word-all-seater%2Bstadium.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-03-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Definition+of+All+Seater+Stadium&rft.pub=Allwords+Dictionary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allwords.com%2Fword-all-seater%2Bstadium.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAll-seater+stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.express.de/fc-koeln/21-468-fussballfans-befragt-seitensprung-tabelle--auf-diesem-platz-stehen-die-fans-des-1--fc-koeln-,3192,30385188.html">"21.468 Fußballfans befragt: Seitensprung-Tabelle: Auf diesem Platz stehen die Fans des 1. FC Köln!"</a>. <i>express.de</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=express.de&rft.atitle=21.468+Fu%C3%9Fballfans+befragt%3A+Seitensprung-Tabelle%3A+Auf+diesem+Platz+stehen+die+Fans+des+1.+FC+K%C3%B6ln%21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.express.de%2Ffc-koeln%2F21-468-fussballfans-befragt-seitensprung-tabelle--auf-diesem-platz-stehen-die-fans-des-1--fc-koeln-%2C3192%2C30385188.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAll-seater+stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFONLINE2012" class="citation web cs1">ONLINE, RP (10 April 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rp-online.de/sport/fussball/zehn-gruende-fuer-stehplaetze-im-fussball-stadion-bid-1.762208">"Zehn Gründe für Stehplätze im Fußball-Stadion"</a>. <i>www.rp-online.de</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.rp-online.de&rft.atitle=Zehn+Gr%C3%BCnde+f%C3%BCr+Stehpl%C3%A4tze+im+Fu%C3%9Fball-Stadion&rft.date=2012-04-10&rft.aulast=ONLINE&rft.aufirst=RP&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rp-online.de%2Fsport%2Ffussball%2Fzehn-gruende-fuer-stehplaetze-im-fussball-stadion-bid-1.762208&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAll-seater+stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150509102326/http://www.signal-iduna-park.de/Blockplan.htm">"SIGNAL IDUNA PARK > SIGNAL IDUNA PARK > Blockplan"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.signal-iduna-park.de/Blockplan.htm">the original</a> on 2015-05-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-08-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SIGNAL+IDUNA+PARK+%3E+SIGNAL+IDUNA+PARK+%3E+Blockplan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.signal-iduna-park.de%2FBlockplan.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAll-seater+stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Inglis-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Inglis_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInglis1996" class="citation book cs1">Inglis, Simon (1996). <i>Football Grounds of Britain, third edition</i>. Collins Willow publishing. pp. 137, 424–425, 437, 467–469. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-00-218426-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-00-218426-5"><bdi>0-00-218426-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Football+Grounds+of+Britain%2C+third+edition&rft.pages=137%2C+424-425%2C+437%2C+467-469&rft.pub=Collins+Willow+publishing&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-00-218426-5&rft.aulast=Inglis&rft.aufirst=Simon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAll-seater+stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nfl.com/news/redskins-stadium-to-feature-standing-room-only-party-deck-09000d5d8280cb76">"Redskins' stadium to feature standing-room only party deck"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NFL.com" class="mw-redirect" title="NFL.com">NFL.com</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NFL.com&rft.atitle=Redskins%27+stadium+to+feature+standing-room+only+party+deck&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nfl.com%2Fnews%2Fredskins-stadium-to-feature-standing-room-only-party-deck-09000d5d8280cb76&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAll-seater+stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-whynotadome-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-whynotadome_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReporters2022" class="citation web cs1">Reporters, Tim O'Shei and Jason Wolf News Staff (9 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://buffalonews.com/news/local/why-not-a-dome-buffalo-s-blizzardlike-branding-plays-a-role-in-bills-stadium-plans/article_eb033a0e-878a-11ec-a284-ff34a8fb3da5.html">"Why not a dome? Buffalo's blizzardlike branding plays a role in Bills stadium plans"</a>. <i>Buffalo News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Buffalo+News&rft.atitle=Why+not+a+dome%3F+Buffalo%27s+blizzardlike+branding+plays+a+role+in+Bills+stadium+plans&rft.date=2022-02-09&rft.aulast=Reporters&rft.aufirst=Tim+O%27Shei+and+Jason+Wolf+News+Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbuffalonews.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fwhy-not-a-dome-buffalo-s-blizzardlike-branding-plays-a-role-in-bills-stadium-plans%2Farticle_eb033a0e-878a-11ec-a284-ff34a8fb3da5.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAll-seater+stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=All-seater_stadium&oldid=1258011543">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=All-seater_stadium&oldid=1258011543</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Association_football_venues" title="Category:Association football venues">Association football venues</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Association_football_terminology" title="Category:Association football terminology">Association football terminology</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Stadiums" title="Category:Stadiums">Stadiums</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_limited_geographic_scope_from_December_2010" title="Category:Articles with limited geographic scope from December 2010">Articles with limited geographic scope from December 2010</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_March_2012" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from March 2012">Articles needing additional references from March 2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_multiple_maintenance_issues" title="Category:Articles with multiple maintenance issues">Articles with multiple maintenance issues</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_March_2012" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from March 2012">Articles with unsourced statements from March 2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_May_2018" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from May 2018">Articles with unsourced statements from May 2018</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 17 November 2024, at 18:01<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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